they that feare God speake often one to another they fast they pray they redeeme the time they worke out their salvation with feare and trembling they give God no rest they will be at it at midnight In a word you shall finde the carriage of the godly to be exceeding contrary to the carriage of the wicked 5. Here you shall find Gods new Covenant wherein you shall see the riches of free grace God doing all both making the Covenant and performing it both commanding and giving what he doth command unto your soules 6. You shall finde that this Prophet is an Evangelicall Prophet for he points at Christ he will shew you where he is he will lead you to the Temple where you shall see Christ with his line in his hand and measuring out a Temple for the times of the Gospel measuring of his worship his worshippers and all that doth concerne the new Jerusalem Much of Christ will be found at least in the conclusion of this Prophet 7. You shall have a lively representation of the uncertainty of all things and of all conditions in this world In Lament 4.12 it is said there that the Kings of the earth and all the Inhabitants of the world would not have beleeved that the adversary and the enemy should have entred into the gates of Jerusalem None thought none of the Kings of the earth none of the Kings of Israel beleeved that ever Jerusalem which was so fortified by mountaines round about should be taken by the enemy But you shall see in this Prophet that even Jerusalem the Citie of God the Temple that was the glory of the world and Sion the perfection of beauty they are all laid wast Neither Prince Priest Prophet Nobles nor any are spared but all are destroyed all are carried into captivitie all are brought under the sonnes the precious sonnes of Sion are carried away into Babylon So that there is no place no condition no prerogative that can priviledge any from the hand of God where once sinne is come to a perfection Prov. 14.34 Righteousness exalteth a Nation but sinne is a reproach to any people Let them be Jewes or Gentiles let them be Kings Priests or Prophets when sin is growne to a height then the wrath of God comes to a perfection and God will lay a Sion wast God will raze a Temple God will carry a Iehojakin a Zedekiah Prince and Prophet Priest and People into captivitie Is Sion gone is the Temple razed is Ierusalem laid in the dust What confidence then can any Kingdome can any Citie have Let not England let not London be secure Feare and Tremble Repent of sinne Take heed of provoking God Looke beyond the Kingdomes of the earth Looke up to heaven and make sure of that Kingdome which cannot be shaken which cannot be taken from you Thus you have some of the benefits that are to come by this Prophet We are now to fall upon the generall division of the Prophecy In this Prophet you have 1. The Preface wherein is contained Gods appearing to Ezekiel his calling of him and strengthning of him in his office And these are laid downe in the three first Chapters 2. You have the Prophecy it selfe wherein you have these foure things 1. The destruction of the Iewes by the Babylonish captivitie with the causes thereof viz. their sinnes This is laid downe in the next 21. Chapters 2. Threatning of judgement and destruction to severall Nations that had insulted over the people of God being carried away captive and the hand of God being upon them these were the Ammonites the Moabites the Edomites the Philistines the Assyrians and Babylonians And this he doth from the 25. to the 33. Chapter 3. Sharpe reproving of the Iewes for their iniquitie for their hard-heartednesse for their not improving the hand of God upon them exhorting them to repentance he tels them of freedome some mercy and deliverance and after that againe of affliction and trouble that shall befall them And this he doth from the 33. to the 39. Chapter 4. A typicall Prophecy concerning Christ and spirituall freedome through him laid downe in the vision of the new Temple and of the new Ierusalem from the 39. Chapter to the end wherein there will be many glorious things made knowne in due time Thus you have the generall division of the Prophecy To come to the Chapter Ver. 1 2 3. Now it came to passe c. In this Chapter you have 1. Ezekiels first vision from the fourth verse to the end of the Chapter 2. In the three first verses you have 1. The time what yeare what moneth what day this vision was ver 1 2. 2. The place 1. generall the land of the Chaldeans 2. particular by the river of Chebar ver 3. 3. Together with this you have the occasion his being there among the Captives 3. The subject of this Vision Ezekiel Described 1. From his office a Priest 2. From his parentage the sonne of Buzi 4. The Author of this Vision God I saw visions of God such visions as came from God Now it came to passe c. Now The word in the Originall is And And it came to passe It seemes a strange beginning of a booke especially when it referres to nothing said or writ before There are many of the books of sacred Writ begin on this manner as Exodus Leviticus Numbers Iosuah Ruth Samuel Kings and divers others In historicall books it may note the series connect things antecedent with things consequent but in propheticall books it cannot note or make a connexion with things foregoing Jonas begins his Prophecy so and what was the antecedent to make up the connexion Here is the Quere and difficultie why the Prophet should begin his book on this manner And it came to passe Some satisfie the doubt thus They make it an idiome or proprietie of the Hebrew tongue to begin books with this particle And or Now and so they make nothing of it But surely this is not all there is something wrapped up in this Now or And Van. which may be of instruction and use to us Now or And it came to passe The Prophet doubtless was meditating upon the condition he was in meditating of the condition that he had been in Time was that we were at Jerusalem that we went with joy to the Temple to the solemne Assemblies that we heard the voyce of God that we saw his glory his beauty his power and his strength there Time was that we had communion with the Saints that we sung songs of Sion together with chearfulnes and with joy we had precious Ordinances honourable Sabbaths Sacrifices that did cheare our hearts and seale up pardon of our sinnes to us and intimate the good will of God in Christ to our soules wee sate under our Vines and under our fig-trees and were in safetie But now now we eate the bread of mourners wee drinke our own teares Now wee are deprived
God either brands them or detracts from their names Thus God branded Ieroboam Ieroboam the sonne of Nebat that made Israel to sinne and Iudas the Traytor And sometime he detracts from their names as here Ieconiah is called Coniah the beginning and glory of his name is taken away and he was as Coniah signifieth prepared of God prepared of God for vengeance prepared of God for a captivitie for base services prepared of God to be a broken Idoll to be cast out and despised as it is in that 22. of Ieremy 3. This Iehojachin was written childlesse Ier. 22.30 Write this man childlesse A heavy doome to write a man childlesse especially a noble a royall family when children are much desired by all most by Princes that so the Crown may not be alienated Ieconiah is not written childlesse in regard he had not any child for ver 28. it is said Wherefore have they cast out him and his seed He had seed and yet was written childlesse How is that He was as one that had no seed he was deprived of the benefit and comfort of his seed in effect he was a childlesse man because his children were carried into captivitie and none of them did inherit the Kingdome and succeed him in the Throne for it is said ver 30. No man of his seed shall prosper sitting upon the throne of David and ruling any more in Iudah they dyed in captivitie and none of them did sway the Scepter of that Kingdome But there is some objection lying against this For in 1 Chron. 3.17 Salathiel is said to be his sonne and his sonne begotten in captivitie Mat. 1.12 If Salathiel be his sonne and his sonne begotten in captivitie how then is this true that he was written childlesse You must know for answer that this in the 1 Chron. and Mat. 1. is spoken after the legall account for Jeconiah or Jehojachin having been 37. yeares in captivitie as you shall read afterward he had seene the death of his sonnes and daughters his unckles and kindred so that he had none left of his own loynes or any that were very neare unto him to declare to be his successor and to inherit the Crowne therefore having neither sonne brother unckle nor kindred that were neare unto him he was as a man childlesse every way Now Salathiel being his nearest kinsman alive he declareth him to be heire to the Crowne and to succeed him in the royall dignitie according to the order set downe by God in case of the want of issue Numb 27.8 9. c. And now this kinsman in the legall sense is said to be the sonne of Jehojachin that is the successor of Jehojachin not that he was his naturall sonne come out of his loynes for Luk. 3.27 Salathiel was the sonne of Neri according to the naturall line Be it then according to the legall account that Jehojachin was his father yet still it holds good Iehojachin was a man childlesse 4. In this King was ended the glory and royall dignitie of the house of David It is true that Zedekiah reigned some yeares after him but Zedekiah dyed before Iehojachin and in the genealogie of Christ Iehojachin is mentioned not Zedekiah neither is there mention of any more Kings of Iudah after him he was the period of the booke of the Kings and he finished the line of the house of David None out of his loynes nor out of any other loynes did sit upon the Throne till Christ came As for Zerubbabel who was thought to be King and to sit upon the Throne after the captivitie it will appeare he was no King for the learned observe that he was rather a Captain Duke or Leader of the people and was stirred up of God to further and finish the worke of the Temple after which the Rabbins say Zerubbabel returned into Babylon and there dyed But if that be not sufficient to cleare it that he was no King you may observe in Zach. 6.11 that when two Crownes were made neither of them was set upon the head of Zerubbabel but both were set upon the head of Ioshua the sonne of Iosedech the high Priest shewing that all the power was invested in the high Priest and translated from Regall to Pontificall So that Iehojachin was an unprosperous man to lay the glory of the house of David and of his owne in the dust And hence that name is conceived likewise to be given him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ier. 22.11 The name of Shallum which commeth of a word signifies to perfect finish or put an end to a thing because he finished the Kingly government of the hâ—use of David And although some put this name upon Iehoâ—haz the sonne of Iosiah making him that Shallum yet others understand it of Iehojaâ—hin and it is most probable to be him because saith the Text he went forth out of his place and was not to returne thither any more 2 King 24.12 and so did none but Jehojachin who voluntarily yeelded himselfe to Nebuchadnezzar he was that Shallum that put an end to all the Kings of Judah and laid the royall glory in the dust and turned the government to the Priesthood where it continued till Christ came and sate upon the Throne himselfe 5. His captivitie was long and sore 37. yeares was he a prisoner in Babylon as appeares 2 King 25.27 Others had there more libertie they were not imprisoned they had the benefit of the Prophets advantage of all the Ordinances which were amongst them those they had to sweeten their captivitie with many outward comforts whereas Jehojachin lay in prison and was deprived of them his Crowne Throne Scepter Kingdome Countrey all were gone and he is a captive imprisoned A King and a King of Iudah one that had lived so high and been in such glory and great pompe for him to lie in a prison and in a prison in Babylon not a few but twenty almost fortie yeares this is a thing observable in this King and sets forth the constancy of his misery He was one of Josiâ—hs posteritie and it is observ'd that the posteritie of Josiah who were Kings of Iudah in 23. yeares were carried foure times into captivitie whereas Iosiah himselfe enjoyed 31. 2 King 23 34. yeares in peace And it appears thus Iehoahaz his sonne reigned three moneths and then was carried away by Pharaoh Nechoh King of Egypt after him Eliakim or Iehojakim another sonne of Iâ—siah being made King 2 King 24.1 was taken by Nebuchadnezzar twice as some observe and carried to Babylon and then if it were so they were five times in captivitie but howsoever sure we are that in the 11th yeare of his reigne 2 Chron. 36.5 6. Nebuchadnezzar came up against Ierusalem and tooke Iehojakim and bound him in fetters to carry him to Babylon After him Iehojachin whom we are speaking of is set up and reigneth three moneths ten dayes who being young and fearfull yeeldeth himselfe to Nebuchadnezzar that
them and if you will search never search into inferiour Courts search not books that are on this side the Kings Court that are made of late but go to the King of heavens Records have recourse to his Court look into the Law of God Isa 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them throw them by that truth which is found in any writings and not to be drawn out of Gods Book is not from antiquity these are the true Records here is the true antiquity And so much for this word Book The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ezekiel that is the name of our Prophet Among the Jewes there were no Sir-names but every man had onely one name as Samuel David Isaiah Jeremie Ezekiel c. This name Ezekiel doth signifie the strength of God or one strengthened by God He had a great work to doe he needed great strength for that work He was to deale with wicked Princes wretched people such as were exceeding opposite desperately wicked impudent hard-hearted rebellious Therefore Chap. 3. vers 8 9. Behold saith God I have made thy face strong against their faces and thy fore-head strong against their fore-heads c. The Hebrew words here for strong are Chazakim and Chazak 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I have made thy faces Chazakim strong I have given thee many faces and I have given thee many strengths strong both in the singular and plurall number all the strengths that is fit for a Prophet that had such a great task to undertake and goe about He was to reprove them for their sinnes to threaten Gods judgements to vindicate Gods justice in bringing them into captivity himselfe was to endure much hardship and many conflicts for which ordinary strength would not suffice therefore he is fitly called Ezekiel the strength of God or a man strengthened of God Or thus Ezekiel doth signifie one girt of God Cingere vineire for Chazack is to gird or bind and Ezekiel is one whom God hath girt and bound up for some imployment answerable to that expression of Paul Behold saith he I goe goe bound in the Spirit to Jerusalem so you read it but it may be bound to the Spirit Acts 20 22. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Spirit of God goes before me and I being bound to the guidance of the Spirit doe follow the same whithersoever it leads me So here our Prophet was girt up of God from the world bound in or to the Spirit and so followed that which way soever it led him Touching this name of Ezekiel you may observe a note or two First see the wisedome of God in giving names sutable to the events that doe follow and fall out afterward Ezekiel was to deale with a stubborne people a rebellious house that did oppose heaven that did stand it out against God to the uttermost There was need therefore of a strong Prophet to subdue their rebellious spirits If an ordinary man had come he would soone have been discouraged his spirit would have sunk and fallen within him therefore here the Lord ordereth it so that a name shall be given unto him which shall be sutable to the event he shall be a man of God he shall be strong strengthened girt up of God to deale with a proud rebellious obstinate people You may find in Scripture divers names that have been imposed through the wisedome and guidance of God upon parties before their birth and the event hath answered afterward very fully as Gen. 17. Thou shalt call his name Isaac Isaac signifieth laughter and Isaac proved matter of laughter to his father and mother all their dayes he was a dutifull sonne you never read that Isaac fell into such sinnes as some other of the Patriarchs and Prophets fell into He was a child of laughter to them So 1 Chron. 22.9 His name shall be Solomon for I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his dayes and the event was answerable to his name So Josiah 1 Kings 13.2 it signifies the fire of the Lord and Josiah was the fire of God indeed to make a reformation to pull downe Jeroboams Altar and to offer upon it the Priests of the high places that had burnt Incense upon it to burn mens bones thereon to throw out idolatry and to destroy the high places So the name of our blessed Saviour which was imposed before his birth Thou shalt call his name Jesus They shall call his name Emanuel he shall save his people he shall be God with us and it was so Luke 1. Call his name John John noteth Gracious and he was gracious in the eyes of his very enemies he had favour in the eyes of Herod favour in the eyes of the people Gods wisedome is seen in ordering of names before-hand sutable to events that follow afterward 2. This should direct parents to impose incouraging names upon their children What incouragement was it to Ezekiel to think of his name the strength of God a man girt up of God for some great designe and imployment Names at first were imposed for distinctions sake and not only so but to shew the hopes and desires of parents touching their children for the time to come Obvirtutis auspicium imponunt u◠vocabula Jeron Good names were prognosticall Parents expected and children were incouraged much by them Leah nameth her son Judah which is praise that she might praise God for him and he might do things worthy of praise all his dayes and the Tribe of Judah did worthily in Israel Thus much from the name of Ezekiel The Boook of the Prophet Ezekiel This word Prophet is not in the Hebrew The Book Ezekiel or the book of Ezekiel But it is in the body of the Prophecie Chap. 2. v. 6. They shall know that there hath been a Prophet among them Prophet is from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and it signifies one that foretells things to come 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Hebrew word Nabi of Naba which signifies to fore-know 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fore-tell or discover things Some derive it from a root which signifieth to bud to bring forth for as a tree drawes sap from the earth sends forth that sap into leaves and fruit becomes profitable and serviceable unto man so doth the Prophet he drawes sap from the root which is God from him he hath many hidden deep and divine truths which hee reveals and sends forth for the delight and benefit of others Prophets were of two sorts distinguished by the Temples some were Prophetae priores and others Prophetae posteriores The former Prophets were those of the first Temple the latter Prophets were those of the latter Temple and they were Haggai Zachariah Nehemiah Ezra and Malachi these Prophets continued but forty yeers after the second Temple was built and then did Prophecie
depart from Israel Trausiit prophetia ab Israele Shind which was the saddest blow one of them that ever Israel had All the rest were Prophets of the first Temple and among them was our Prophet Ezekiel and Daniel though they were in the captivity for the first Temple was not yet destoyed and they had lived at Jerusalem among the Prophets and the Prophets of the former Temple it is observed had the largest visions and the fullest discoveries of the minde of God more was discovered in the first Temple then in the second till Christ his comming for the second Temple had Prophets but forty yeers after it was built and the first Temple had Prophets for four hundred and thirty yeeres The Prophets to speak for the honour of this our Prophet were all honourable men men of great esteem and worth they were men of God as it is said 1 King 17.24 I know thou art a man of God Ish Elohim a man of the Gods a man of God the Father a man of God the Son a man of God the Holy Ghost hee had to do with all a man of Gods counsell a man of Gods protection a man of Gods countenancing a man of God that stood for God a man of God that would plead the cause of God in the corruptest times against the desperate enemies A Prophet was a man of God That they were very honourable you shall find by that passage 1 Sam. 10.11 Is Saul also among the Prophets It is a Proverbiall speech and noteth a thing that is very rare and unusuall What is Saul that was a man of mean condition Saul that was erewhile seeking his fathers Asses is Saul now come to so high and honourable a condition as to be a mong the Prophets This was matter of wonder The Prophets they were so honourable and in so high an esteem that it was counted a strange thing for any to come to that dignity and preferment that were not of the Propheticall race the Tribe of Levi or such as were in order to those holy functions They were likewise men priviledged Psal 105.15 Touch not mine Anointed and do my Prophets no harm Anointed is the same with Prophet as Expositors observe though it is carryed otherwise in the generall apprehension of men for Kings but anointed here is the same with Prophet They were anointed when the Holy Ghost was given unto them and they were called unto their Office this was their anointing of God and they must not be touched nor harmed Gen. 20.7 saith God to Abimelech Give the man his wife for he is a Prophet he is an honourable man he is a man of high account in mine eyes Princes must not wrong a Prophet God spake to a Prince Give him his wife for he is a Prophet the greatest person in the world should not dare to touch a Prophet that is a man so honourable a man of God and so gifted and sent of him to such great imployments 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Further a Prophet was called in Scripture a Seer 1 Sam. 9.9 Let us go to the Seer for he is now called a Prophet that was before time called a Seer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that i from the Hebrew word to see and not barely to see but to see exactly curiously throughly into things The Prophets saw through the clouds they saw into the heavens they saw into the very counsell of God Isa 30.10 Which say to the Seers See not you see too much the meaning is you see too acurately why do you see so and tell us such things So Abraham he was a Prophet you heard before he was likewise a Seer Joh. 8.56 Abraham rejoyced to see my day he saw it distinctly he saw it so as it affected him he saw it and was glad There is besides this word another name in the Hebrew which the Prophets had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and that was Chozeh Isa 30.10 That say to the Prophets Prophecie not the Hebrew is La chozim to those that foresee and foretell things you have a conjuncture of these three in one verse 1 Chron. 29.29 They are written in the book of Samuel Haroah the Seer and in the book of Nathan Hannabi the Prophet and in the book of Gad Hachozeh the Seer The word cometh of Chazah to contemplate to see from which root comes our English word to gaze and so it is interpreted Isa 47.13 Star-gazers this only by the way Our Prophet had the honour to be a Seer as well as a Prophet therefore verse 1. it is said I saw visions I had the honour to see visions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and visions of a God These Titles of Seer and Prophet as they set out the dignity so likewise they point out the duty of the person As they were Seers they were the eyes of the Church Oculi Ecclesiae to see good coming or evill that they might incourage them upon the one and draw them to repentance upon the other As they were Prophets they were os Domini the mouth of the Lord to speak to the people whatsoever the Lord himself did make known to them All this then doth but serve to breed in you an honourable esteem of this our Prophet hee is a man of God hee is a man honourable among the rest of the Prophets hee is a Seer he is the eye of the Church he is the mouth of God Having thus opened unto you the Title I shall now shew to you 1. The scope and occasion of this Prophet 2. The nature and condition of it 3. The seasonableness of this Prophecie for this time 4. What benefit you are like to have by this Prophet and then divide the Prophecie in generall and fall into the Chapter 1. For the scope and occasion of this Prophecy In generall it is to shew the certainty of Jerusalems destruction and the seventy yeers captivity which were now in question and so to confirm the Prophecy of Jeremy being of the same argument Jeremy having prophecied of the captivity of Jerusalem for seventy yeers the utter ruine of the City and Temple many both in Jerusalem and Babylon the captivity being begun for now Ezekiel and divers were in Babylon murmured and complained of Jeremy that he was a false Prophet that hee had not the Spirit of God that hee had misled the people that he had brought them into bondage by his fair words put them upon yeelding unto the King of Babylon and betrayed them You shall finde false Prophets bestirred themselves and opposed his prophecy both in Sion and in Babylon as Jer. 28.1 2 3. Hananiah being at Jerusalem when Jeremiah was in the house of the Lord in the presence of the Priests and of all the people saith he Thus speaketh the Lord of Hosts the God of Israel saying I have broken the yoak of the King of Babylon within two full yeers will I bring again into this place all the vessels
and seen far They are light to the godly when Angels execute Gods judgements upon sinners the Saints see much in it they see matter of feare and praise of feare in that Gods power wrath and hatred are manifested in them against sin and sinners of praise in that themselves are delivered and justice is performed Psal 58.10 11. The righteous shall rejoyce when hee seeth the vengeance hee shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked when the wicked are taken away by a divine stroke by the hand of justice and God hath the glory of his justice the righteous rejoyce at it but is that all no Hee washeth his feet in the blood of the wicked that is by this judgement he fears and reformes it 's a metaphor taken from the practice of those parts where they went barefoot or with Sandalls and so contracted much filth and used to wash and cleanse their feet when they came in so here the godly seeing the hand of God upon the wicked feares and judges himself for his sins purges his conscience and affections and stands now in awe of that God who hath stricken the wicked for those sins which hee himself in part is guilty of Waldus a man of note in Lions seeing one struck dead in his presence he washed his hands in his blood for presently he gave almes to the poor instructed his family in the true knowledge of God and exhorted all came unto him to repentance and holinesse of life They are lightning to the wicked that is dreadfull and confounding In this worke of executing judgement as they are lamps to light the godly so they are burning coales and lightning to destroy the wicked How terrible was the destroying Angel when the plague was in Davids dayes Rev. 16. when the Angels powred out their vials of wrath how dreadfull were they men blasphemed and repented not to give glory to God VERS 15. Now as I beheld the living creatures behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures with his four faces VVEe have done through divine vertue two parts of the Vision and now are coming to the third That of the wheeles which hath its darknesse and difficulties and here the glory of God in his providence is considerable from earthly things and second causes In the Vision of the wheels two things I shall present unto you First the signification Secondly the description of these wheels What these wheels may signifie there is great variety of opinions with all which I will not trouble you Wheels by a Synecdoche some think is put for a Chariot in which God is presented to the Prophet guarded with Angels on every side who stand with great reverence and readinesse to do his will and by this Chariot they understand the Majesty Glory Providence and Kingdome of God in which he rules all things at his pleasure as a Waggoner or Pilot Quasi auriga and by the wheels the Immensity Eternity celerity perspicacity and efficacy of God in his operations Some thinke by Chariot is meant the Church and by the wheels the Apostles These are thoughts of men we will therefore labour to give you the thoughts and intention of Gods Spirit so neer as we can By the Wheels wee are to understand this visible world with all things in it the kingdomes of the earth and the Church of God and condition of all humane things which are all in motion and uncertain and that this is the sense of the Wheels may be gathered from the Prophet in the 10th Chapter and 13th verse where it 's said Ipsis nomen vocatum est hic orbis or ipsae vocatae sunt orbis Iun. as for the wheeles it was cryed unto them in my hearing O wheel O world Their name is the or this world the word in the Hebrew is Haggalgal and not the same with the usuall word for wheel and it 's both Substantively and distinctively used and notes out this world in which we live in which Ezekiel was it 's not Galgal 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but haggalgal which is demonstrative and distinguishing Psal 77.18 there is the same word and it 's not rendred in the wheel Illuxerunt coruscationes orbiterae 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For the Greeks do absolutely take 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the world Heins in Iacob 3.6 but in the heaven or in the round that is the ayre and the Vulgar translates it The lightnings have shined in the world and so the Septuagint Seeing it's evident that by the wheels is meant the world and things therein it 's needfull to examine the fitnesse of this comparison and so to see the wisdome of Gods Spirit in it Orbe rotundato sydera quaeque micant 1. The wheel or wheels are round such is the form of the world it 's called orbis globus from the roundnesse 2. A wheel is movable and mutable that part is on high is presently at the bottome and that which is at the bottome is quickly again at the top and this informs us in the mobility and mutability of all humane and mundane things and is principally intended by this vision of the wheels Kingdoms Churches Families volvuntur revolvuntur are daily wheel'd about mov'd changed and never long permanent in any condition The four great Monarchies the Babylonian Persian Grecian Roman how were they kickt like Foot-balls and tossed like Tennisballs from one to another and at last devoured by each other After that great rent made in the house of David by Jeroboam what changes what wars and famines were in the kingdomes of Judah and Israel you find in the Books of the Kings and Chronicles You may see the relation of these wheels in one Chapter 1 King 16. you shall finde that in twelve or thirteen yeers of Asa's reign King of Judah there was the death of Baasha Elah Zimri Tibni Omri that were wretched Kings and made fearfull stirs and murthers in Israel and beside wicked Ahab in that time began his reign and troubled all Israel The Church what a low ebb was it at in Elijah's dayes when he complains Gods Covenant is forsaken his Altars thrown down his Prophets slain himself left alone and his life also sought for 1 King 19.14 The Church now when Ezekiel had this vision was in captivity without a Temple Altar Sacrifice and the Church is never long in any settled condition Rev. 8.1 There was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour under the ten fiery Persecutions the Church had no rest but in Constantines times it had a little but presently the Arrian heresie brake out and did more mischieve the Church then all the persecutions before The Church is wheeled about from condition to condition sometimes it 's in Egypt sometime in the Wildernesse sometimes in Canaan and sometimes in Babylon it 's Noahs Arke that rides upon rough waters and is not like to take harbour before
make the Rain-bow a sign of the Covenant between God and man who could make the Temple a type of Christ but hee that fill'd the Temple with glory and who can institute Sacraments ordinary or extraordinary but God and Christ in them alwayes is a Command and a Promise of grace which falls not within the compasse of mans power 6. That the Lord Christ provides meat for his servants Eat what I give thee Christ had propheticall meat for him a roul to give him It 's from Christ that truths come As a Nurse prepares meat for the child and puts it into the mouth of the child so doth Christ here he ever gives seed to his sowers he furnisheth his with abilities if they want books he will provide them VER 9. And when I looked behold a hand was sent unto mee and lo a roul of a book was therein HEre wee have the efficient instrumentall and materiall cause to treat of A hand was sent unto mee sent from Christ there could not be a hand without some Author hee that sate upon the Throne and made all he made he sent this hand no mention is made of any arm or body a hand might write it and reach it forth Dan. 5.5 there was in Belshazzars sad vision the fingers of a hand came forth and wrote upon the plaister of the wall nothing but a hand appeared had there been no hand the Prophet might have doubted whence it came taken it for some casuall thing but being reached out by a hand it was evident to him it came from heaven even him that he saw so glorious fell down before and was comforted by The materiall cause is A roul of a book Megillath Sepher the Ancients at first writ in barks of trees afterwards in skins of beasts which they call Pergamena vellum or parchment supposing them to be invented at Pergamus by King Attalus where was a famous Library of parchments and manuscripts but rouls of vellume or parchment were before that time Ezekiels vision was long before the Roman Monarchie Attalus lived when that flourished and having no issue made the Roman State heir to his crown but rouls were in Isaiah's dayes Chapt. 8.1 Take thee a great roul yea in Davids dayes Psal 40.8 In the volume of thy book Bimgillath Sepher in the roul of thy book They are very ancient and call'd rouls from the rouling them up about Cedar or some precious wood that they might be the better preserved The Law and Prophets were written in such rouls and when they unrouled them the Jewish Doctors used to expound them Nihil est vetustum in principum Archivis quod non sit scriptum in voluminibus Calv. as is gathered from that place Luke 4.17 These rouls are in practise to this day in the Jewish Synagogue and they have their Thorah or Law written in one volume and rouled up as Paraeus observes on the 5th of the Revel Kings have their Courts of Rouls And there is nothing antient in the Courts and Libraries of Princes in their Treasury of Monuments but is written in rouls or volumes For the signification of this Roul some make it to signifie the secret counsells of God it 's true they were written in it but not signified by it The Roul here is symbolum Prophetiae a typicall sign of the gift of prophecie to be given to the Prophet and in that sense wee are to take it Observ 1. That the Lord Christ doth at his pleasure put forth creative and infinite vertue to effect what hee speaks Eat what I give thee and presently a Hand is created a Roul is presented unto the Prophet which none could have done being destitute of divine power Christ hath a Hand in readinesse alwayes to do what he will have done he hath sometimes a visible hand to do it as here sometime an invisible when hee call'd Lazarus forth of the grave he had an hand invisible to effect it when he bid the dead to heare the dumb to speak the lame to walk Devils to depart their habitation hee had an invisible hand that effected those things so in Acts 11.20 21. when some of the Brethren had preached the Lord Christ and faith in him it 's said presently the hand of the Lord was with him and a great number believed there was a secret hand of divine power effecting that in their hearts which the Disciples preached in their ears And Acts 4.30 Christ hath a hand to stretch forth and to heal to heal soul diseases and bodily too to heal State and Church diseases Mat. 8.2 3. The Leper said to Christ Lord if thou wilt thou canst make me clean and Jesus put forth his hand and touched him saying I will be thou clean and immediatly his Leprosie was cleansed if wee would look to Christ as this Leper did wee might find and feel the hand of Christ 2. That the Lord doth often times extraordinary things for the incouragement and confirmation of his servants in their Function Here is a Hand and a Roul reached out to Ezekiel Jeremiah is fearefull and backward to the work of God and God to incourage and establish him puts forth his hand Exod. 4. and toucheth his mouth Jer. 1.9 Moses hee is doubting and pleading with God to dismisse him but by the miracles of the serpentined and unserpentined rod of the leprozed and unleprozed hand he confirms in his call to that great and hard service Isaiahs lips are touched with a coal from the Altar in the hand of a Seraphim his iniquity is purged and so hee is heartened to his work Isa 6. Christ breathed upon his Apostles and said Receive the Holy Ghost Joh. 20.22 By these extraordinary things they were consecrated to and confirmed in their offices 3. That there is a neere conjunction and sweet Analogie between the symbols the Lord Christ useth and the things intended Christ intends here the gift of Prophecie to confirm that upon Ezekiel Now what is the externall sign or symbol it's a book written full of propheticall things and so did fitly resemble the thing intended in all the symbols that God had used in the old and new Testament in a sacramentall way there have been fit Analogies between them and the thing signified and intended by them Circumcision the Paschall Lamb water in Baptisme Bread and Wine in the Supper of the Lord do set out the manifold wisdome of God and Christ in accommodating symbols so neer to the truth and holding it forth so livelily and the wisdome of Christ appeared in conveying the gift of prophecie by a Roul of a book From this example of Christ giving a Roul to Ezekiel some conceive springs that custome in the Universities at the creation of Doctors it 's done by reaching them out a Book but how warrantable I leave to judgement they do it may give them volumen but not rem voluminis if they had given them the gift of prophecie wee should never had so many