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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50522 The works of the pious and profoundly-learned Joseph Mede, B.D., sometime fellow of Christ's Colledge in Cambridge; Works. 1672 Mede, Joseph, 1586-1638.; Worthington, John, 1618-1671. 1672 (1672) Wing M1588; ESTC R19073 1,655,380 1,052

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upon_o earth_n but_o lay_v up_o for_o yourselves_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n this_o be_v no_o antithesis_fw-la or_o aphaeresis_fw-la as_o though_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v we_o at_o all_o provide_v for_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n but_o a_o protimesis_n he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o take_v so_o much_o care_n for_o this_o life_n as_o for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v the_o scope_n therefore_o of_o my_o text_n be_v to_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o offering_n god_n do_v chief_o accept_v under_o the_o law_n and_o do_v only_o require_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o wit_n two_o sort_n of_o offering_n eucharistical_a and_o euctical_a or_o votal_a eucharistical_a offering_n be_v such_o who_o end_n be_v thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o benefit_n receive_v which_o be_v here_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d offering_n of_o praise_n euctical_a i_o call_v such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o god_n upon_o occasion_n of_o suit_n we_o have_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v when_o we_o come_v to_o pray_v before_o he_o that_o he_o may_v accept_v our_o supplication_n and_o we_o find_v favour_n in_o his_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o promise_n if_o god_n shall_v hear_v we_o and_o grant_v our_o petition_n which_o be_v call_v a_o vow_n or_o by_o actual_a exhibition_n at_o the_o time_n we_o do_v pray_v unto_o he_o a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o jacob_n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v with_o i_o and_o bring_v i_o back_o again_o of_o all_o i_o have_v the_o ten_o will_v i_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o it_o in_o the_o law_n we_o understand_v
against_o superstitious_a and_o affect_a poverty_n nor_o shall_v i_o need_v stay_v long_o upon_o this_o part_n of_o agur_n prayer_n give_v i_o not_o poverty_n there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o we_o willing_o guilty_a on_o this_o side_n 2._o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o other_o side_n whence_o my_o second_o observation_n shall_v be_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o covet_v nor_o seek_v after_o abundance_n and_o excess_n in_o these_o outward_a thing_n but_o to_o have_v our_o aim_n and_o desire_v stint_v at_o such_o a_o competency_n only_o as_o be_v convenient_a to_o maintain_v we_o in_o that_o condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v we_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o this_o be_v sin_n for_o what_o we_o have_v no_o pattern_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o covet_v or_o seek_v for_o in_o the_o pattern_n for_o all_o our_o prayer_n the_o lord_n prayer_n our_o saviour_n allow_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o no_o more_o but_o a_o competency_n give_v we_o day_n by_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n that_o be_v not_o a_o superfluous_a and_o superabounding_a bread_n but_o a_o sufficient_a bread_n we_o pray_v thou_o o_o lord_n to_o give_v we_o this_o day_n and_o every_o day_n agur_n in_o my_o text_n give_v i_o neither_o poverty_n nor_o riches_n feed_v i_o with_o food_n convenient_a for_o i_o jacob_n in_o his_o vow_n gen._n 28._o 20._o if_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v give_v i_o food_n to_o eat_v and_o raiment_n to_o put_v on_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v my_o god_n etc._n etc._n food_n he_o desire_v but_o food_n to_o eat_v clothe_v he_o desire_v but_o clothe_v to_o put_v on_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o and_o he_o to_o eat_v so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o and_o he_o to_o wear_v this_o jacob_n desire_n but_o no_o more_o and_o under_o these_o two_o word_n food_n and_o raiment_n be_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n v_o 22._o where_o jacob_n promise_v that_o if_o god_n will_v grant_v he_o this_o his_o suit_n of_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o ten_o unto_o he_o but_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o prayer_n to_o be_v find_v for_o superfluity_n and_o abundance_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o say_v not_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v riches_n and_o abundance_n if_o god_n give_v they_o but_o unlawful_a to_o covet_v and_o seek_v after_o they_o i_o know_v the_o thing_n of_o themselves_o be_v indifferent_a and_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n if_o man_n abuse_v they_o not_o yea_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o god_n say_v solomon_n prov._n 10._o 12._o make_v rich_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a phrase_n of_o scripture_n to_o say_v of_o those_o that_o become_v rich_a that_o god_n bless_v they_o and_o they_o be_v blessing_n indeed_o when_o god_n offer_v they_o but_o no_o blessing_n to_o such_o as_o covetous_o hunt_v and_o gape_v after_o they_o abraham_n be_v rich_a jacob_n be_v rich_a solomon_n and_o david_n be_v rich_a i_o mean_v they_o have_v abundance_n wherewith_o god_n bless_v they_o but_o which_o of_o all_o these_o or_o any_o ooth_a holy_a man_n in_o god_n book_n do_v we_o find_v to_o have_v long_v for_o crave_v or_o labour_v after_o more_o than_o a_o portion_n convenient_a for_o they_o which_o of_o they_o make_v their_o desire_n carver_n of_o such_o abundance_n no_o desire_v of_o abundance_n and_o superfluity_n ●ures_v not_o with_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n servant_n jacob_n indeed_o become_v rich_a but_o desire_v as_o you_o hear_v but_o meat_n to_o eat_v and_o raiment_n to_o put_v on_o solomon_n a_o king_n for_o who_o estate_n the_o great_a measure_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o behoveful_a yet_o when_o god_n 1_o king_n 3._o 5_o 9_o give_v he_o his_o choice_n to_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v and_o he_o will_v give_v it_o he_o he_o ask_v neither_o riches_n nor_o honour_n but_o a_o wise_a and_o understand_a heart_n wherewith_o god_n be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o tell_v he_o 11._o because_o he_o have_v not_o ask_v riches_n nor_o honour_n therefore_o he_o will_v give_v he_o both_o riches_n and_o honour_n in_o that_o abundance_n 13._o as_o no_o king_n on_o earth_n shall_v be_v like_o he_o when_o riches_n come_v thus_o they_o come_v then_o indeed_o as_o blessing_n for_o god_n give_v they_o as_o well-pleased_n and_o according_o as_o he_o see_v they_o good_a for_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v they_o and_o send_v his_o grace_n with_o they_o that_o those_o who_o have_v they_o may_v use_v they_o to_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o own_o good_a on_o the_o contrary_a to_o man_n who_o heart_n can_v never_o say_v if_o god_n will_v give_v i_o but_o sufficient_a and_o convenient_a for_o i_o i_o will_v lay_v i_o down_o and_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o crave_v no_o further_o to_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v restle_n and_o mad_a after_o abundance_n and_o excess_n of_o wealth_n who_o desire_n be_v without_o all_o bound_n in_o seek_v after_o riches_n experience_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o to_o such_o as_o these_o riches_n seldom_o or_o never_o prove_v a_o blessing_n when_o they_o get_v they_o but_o a_o curse_n he_o that_o make_v haste_n to_o be_v rich_a say_v solomon_n prov._n 28._o ●0_n shall_v not_o be_v innocent_a they_o that_o will_v be_v rich_a say_v s._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 6._o 9_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o rest_v with_o a_o competency_n fall_v into_o temptation_n and_o a_o snare_n and_o into_o many_o foolish_a and_o hurtful_a lust_n which_o drown_v man_n in_o destruction_n and_o perdition_n we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v great_a loss_n be_v undo_v but_o here_o he_o that_o get_v much_o be_v undo_v will_v thou_o then_o be_v happy_a and_o bless_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o outward_a thing_n then_o desire_v no_o more_o in_o thy_o heart_n than_o thou_o may_v lawful_o ask_v of_o god_n in_o thy_o prayer_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 23._o 4._o labour_v not_o to_o be_v rich_a cease_v from_o thy_o own_o wisdom_n viz._n to_o seek_v to_o be_v rich_a which_o be_v humane_a wisdom_n but_o indeed_o plain_a folly_n let_v neither_o thy_o desire_n nor_o thy_o aim_n out-bound_a this_o of_o agur_n to_o have_v food_n convenient_a for_o thou_o if_o god_n see_v it_o good_a for_o thou_o to_o have_v more_o he_o will_v give_v it_o thou_o and_o offer_v thou_o the_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n thereof_o without_o thy_o seek_n but_o if_o he_o see_v it_o not_o good_a for_o thou_o why_o will_v thou_o have_v it_o thou_o have_v enough_o already_o if_o thou_o have_v convenient_a howsoever_o god_n hate_v a_o large_a and_o restless_a desire_n therefore_o be_v not_o covetous_a be_v not_o greedy_a of_o much_o lest_o if_o thou_o come_v by_o it_o god_n give_v it_o thou_o not_o in_o mercy_n but_o in_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n my_o three_o observation_n be_v 3_o that_o a_o competency_n or_o the_o middle_a estate_n between_o want_n and_o superfluity_n be_v in_o choice_n to_o be_v prefer_v as_o the_o best_a and_o happy_a condition_n we_o see_v agur_n prefer_v it_o before_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o his_o choice_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n choice_n we_o can_v doubt_v when_o the_o scripture_n record_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o wisdom_n yea_o even_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o aulâ_fw-la heathen_a be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o free_a from_o such_o danger_n as_o both_o extreme_n be_v subject_a unto_o which_o agur_n mention_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o petition_n to_o be_v peril_n of_o irreligion_n towards_o god_n and_o injustice_n towards_o man_n great_a evil_n both_o of_o they_o endanger_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o i_o must_v not_o speak_v of_o they_o particular_o here_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o text_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v look_v so_o far_o decurren●●●â_fw-la for_o not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o even_o in_o outward_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o middle_a estate_n to_o be_v the_o safe_a condition_n the_o low_a shrub_n beast_n will_v browse_v they_o and_o trample_v upon_o they_o the_o high_a tree_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o tempest_n when_o those_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n be_v free_a from_o both_o so_o a_o poor_a estate_n be_v subject_a to_o contempt_n and_o so_o to_o be_v wrong_v and_o injure_v of_o every_o one_o that_o will_v the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v envy_v and_o
it_o more_o than_o the_o jealousy_n of_o god_n can_v endure_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o so_o strict_a prohibition_n and_o frequent_a detestation_n thereof_o but_o as_o for_o the_o two_o other_o way_n of_o use_v a_o creature_n in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n worship_n by_o way_n of_o instrument_n only_o or_o local_a circumstance_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v impious_a or_o unlawful_a first_o not_o to_o use_v it_o therein_o as_o or_o by_o way_n of_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a to_o use_v a_o table_n or_o a_o chalice_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n or_o the_o like_a to_o use_v a_o book_n when_o we_o pray_v sing_v or_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n to_o praise_v he_o with_o instrument_n of_o music_n as_o david_n 27._o ordain_v to_o use_v a_o book_n to_o swear_v upon_o when_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o to_o swear_v be_v as_o much_o a_o act_n or_o religious_a worship_n and_o as_o much_o appropriate_v unto_o god_n in_o scripture_n as_o any_o other_o worship_n due_a unto_o he_o wherefore_o the_o rite_n use_v therein_o as_o to_o turn_v towards_o lay_v our_o hand_n upon_o and_o kiss_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n as_o the_o table_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o god_n with_o man_n in_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v well_o examine_v will_v afford_v much_o light_n towards_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n of_o posture_n in_o our_o adoration_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o very_a same_o rite_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v be_v ancient_o use_v upon_o a_o 146._o altar_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n second_o neither_o be_v it_o impious_a or_o unlawful_a in_o god_n worship_n to_o use_v a_o creature_n in_o way_n of_o a_o local_a circumstance_n thereof_o namely_o as_o that_o whereby_o the_o place_n of_o our_o worship_n be_v determine_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a to_o use_v temple_n or_o church_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o or_o to_o have_v any_o design_a place_n there_o accommodate_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o minister_v or_o officiate_v at_o but_o this_o our_o practice_n show_v we_o esteem_v and_o acknowledge_v lawful_a now_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o creature_n for_o the_o vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o of_o the_o worship_n we_o give_v unto_o god_n why_o not_o as_o well_o for_o the_o place_n which-ward_n or_o which-way_n we_o worship_v he_o vbi_fw-la &_o qvo_fw-la where_o and_o which-way_n be_v both_o alike_a difference_n and_o relation_n of_o place_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n no_o more_o communicate_v thereby_o with_o the_o creature_n whereby_o we_o determine_v the_o one_o than_o whereby_o we_o determine_v the_o other_o indeed_o the_o creature_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v honour_v and_o dignify_v but_o that_o honour_n the_o creature_n receive_v lie_n only_o in_o this_o in_o be_v choose_v and_o prefer_v before_o any_o other_o for_o such_o sacred_a use_n which_o honour_n i_o trow_v be_v of_o no_o other_o or_o high_a nature_n than_o what_o any_o sacred_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o fitness_n and_o propriety_n it_o have_v may_v be_v respect_v with_o moreover_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a in_o divine_a worship_n to_o direct_v our_o posture_n towards_o a_o creature_n and_o that_o too_o in_o great_a regard_n of_o some_o special_a relation_n it_o have_v to_o god-ward_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a to_o set_v our_o face_n and_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n in_o our_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n tender_v unto_o the_o divine_a majesty_n which_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o make_v scruple_n of_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o posture_n only_o by_o a_o creature_n in_o divine_a worship_n be_v idolatry_n why_o may_v we_o not_o just_o scruple_n lest_o this_o posture_n of_o our_o hand_n and_o face_n to_o heaven-ward_n at_o such_o a_o time_n may_v make_v we_o guilty_a of_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o planet_n as_o the_o gentile_n and_o israelitish_n idolater_n do_v but_o for_o our_o warrant_n herein_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o that_o prayer_n he_o have_v leave_v unto_o his_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o without_o doubt_n if_o we_o may_v without_o impiety_n determine_v the_o divine_a presence_n thus_o in_o our_o speech_n we_o may_v also_o yea_o fit_a i_o think_v we_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o our_o posture_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o express_v that_o visible_o by_o our_o gesture_n which_o we_o utter_v vocal_o w●th_v our_o mouth_n for_o not_o that_o which_o be_v before_o we_o only_o in_o our_o posture_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o terminus_fw-la of_o our_o act_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n nor_o to_o determine_v our_o posture_n only_o by_o a_o creature_n but_o to_o communicate_v the_o worship_n we_o give_v unto_o god_n therewith_o be_v that_o which_o the_o divine_a law_n forbid_v and_o that_o this_o difference_n must_v be_v admit_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a prohibition_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o frequent_a example_n of_o the_o other_o practise_v by_o holy_a man_n in_o scripture_n beside_o that_o the_o admission_n thereof_o open_v the_o true_a way_n how_o to_o answer_v our_o adversary_n when_o they_o allege_v the_o aforementioned_a place_n of_o scripture_n in_o patronage_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n now_o then_o to_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o hypothesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a table_n or_o altar_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o verbal_a in_o our_o christian_a church_n answer_n unto_o the_o ark_n or_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n be_v solium_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o language_n of_o antiquity_n the_o christian_a demophilum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la where_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o ancient_a custom_n lay_v thereon_o parallel_v the_o 7._o two_o table_n the_o holy_a eucharist_n the_o golden_a pot_n of_o manna_n that_o be_v the_o sacred_a monument_n and_o symbol_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n those_o of_o the_o old_a why_o may_v not_o then_o a_o like_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o it_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o our_o christian_a adoration_n which_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o worship_n have_v not_o only_o to_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n but_o to_o the_o altar_n which_o stand_v before_o it_o yea_o even_o to_o the_o temple_n itself_o when_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n therein_o and_o that_o too_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v when_o that_o ark_n which_o moses_n make_v by_o god●s_n appointment_n with_o those_o two_o sacred_a symbol_n the_o two_o table_n and_o pot_n of_o manna_n be_v no_o more_o there_o as_o in_o the_o second_o temple_n they_o be_v not_o but_o only_o the_o place_n ordain_v for_o they_o or_o at_o the_o most_o if_o that_o some_o imitative_a ark_n only_o with_o a_o roll_n of_o the_o law_n put_v therein_o such_o as_o the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v to_o have_v in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o posture_n towards_o it_o when_o they_o worship_v as_o former_o they_o do_v to_o that_o in_o the_o temple_n see_v buxtorf_n synagog_n judaic._n cap._n 5._o last_o all_o nation_n and_o religion_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o use_v some_o reverential_a gesture_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o temple_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o have_v his_o disciple_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n house_n without_o some_o salutation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n salute_v it_o 12._o why_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o religious_a manner_n to_o do_v as_o much_o when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n now_o of_o all_o gesture_n adoration_n or_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o comely_a and_o ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o all_o posture_n in_o the_o do_v thereof_o and_o some_o posture_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o which_o be_v direct_v towards_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o of_o most_o preeminent_a relation_n to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n that_o namely_o where_o he_o be_v commemorate_a and_o the_o bless_a symbol_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n reach_v forth_o unto_o we_o who_o be_v our_o they_o propitiatory_a through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o who_o alone_o and_o who_o sacrifice_n we_o have_v access_n unto_o his_o father_n the_o holy_a table_n or_o altar_n what_o place_n then_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v both_o in_o our_o eye_n and_o mind_n when_o we_o make_v our_o address_n