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A05142 The seconde [seventh] sermon of Maister Hughe Latimer which he preached before the Kynges Maiestie [with?]in his graces palayce at Westminster, ye xv. day of Marche [-xix daye of Apryll], M.ccccc.xlix. Latimer, Hugh, 1485?-1555. 1549 (1549) STC 15274.7; ESTC S122869 128,935 442

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wyfe For thoughe the scripture doeth say Non cognouit ●am He knewe her not he had no carnall copulation wyth her yet it sayeth not Non duxit eam vxorem He maryed her not And I canne not thynke that kynge Dauid woulde haue her to warme hys bosome in bedde excepte shee hadde bene hys wyfe hauynge a dispensatyon of God to haue as manye wyues as he woulde For God had dispensed wyth theym to haue manye wyues Wel what happened to kinge Dauid in his chyldhode by the chylde of the deuyll Ye shall heare Kynge Dauid hadde a proud sonne whose name was Adonias a man ful of ambition desyrouse of honoure alwayes clymbyng climbinge Nowe whylse the tyme was of his fathers childhode he wold depose hys father not knoweyng of hys fathers mynde saiing Ego regnabo I wil raigne I wyll be kyng he was a stoute stomacked chyld a biwalker of an ambitious mynde he wold not consente to hys fathers frēdes but gate him a charret and mē to runne before it and dyuerse other adherentes to helpe hym forthward worldely wise men such as had bene before of hys fathers counsayle great men in the world some no doute of it came of good wil thynkynge no harme for they woulde not thynke that he did it wythoute his fathers wyll hauynge suche greate men to set hym forth for euery man cā not haue accesse at al tymes to the kynge to knowe hys pleasure well algates he woulde be Kyng he makes a great feaste and thether he called Ioab the ryngleader of hys fathers armye a worldlye wyse man a bywalker that woulde not walke the Kynges hye way and one Abiathar the highe prieste For it is maruayle if any michyefe be inhand if a prieste be not at some ende of it they toke hym as Kynge and cried Viuat rex Adonias God saue kynge Adonias Dauid suffered all thys lette hym alone for he was in hys chyldhode a bedred man But se howe God ordered the matter Nathan the Prophete and Sadoc a priest and Banayah Crethytes and Phelethytes the Kynges gard they were not called to the feast These were good men and woulde not walke bywayes therefore it was foly to breake the matter to them they were not called to counsell Therefore Nathan when he harde of thys he commeth to Bethsabe Salomons mother and sayeth Heare ye not howe Adonias the sonne of Ageth raygneth kynge Dauid not knowyng And he bad her put the kynge in mynde of hys oth that he sware that her sonne Salomō should be kynge after hym thys was wyse counsayle accordynge to the Prouerbe Qui vadit plane vadit sane He that walketh in the hye playne vaye walketh safelye Upō thys the wente and brake the matter to Dauid and desyered hym to shewe wo should raygne after hym in Hierusalem addynge that yf Adonias were kynge she and her sonne after hys death shoulde be destroied saying Nos erimus peccatores We shal be sy●●●ers we shal be takē for traytors for though we ment no harme but walked vpryghtly yet because we went not the by way with hym he beynge in authoritie wyl destroye vs And by and by commeth in Nathā and taketh hyr tale by the ende sheweth him howe Adonias was saluted kynge that he hadde byd to dynner the Kynges seruantes al sauinge hym and Sadoc and Banaiah and al hys brethren the kynges sonnes saue Salomon Kynge Dauid remembryng hym selfe swore as sure as God lyueth Salomō my son shall raygne after me and by and by commaunded Nathan and Sadoc and hys garde the Cerithes Phelites to take Salomō hys sonne and set hym vpon hys mule and an●●●it hym Kynge ▪ and so they dyd criynge Vi●at Salomō Rex Thus was Salomō throned by the aduyse and wyl of hys father and thoughe he were a childe yet was his wil to be obeyed fulfylled and they ought to haue knowē hys pleasure Whylse this was a doyng there was suche a Ioye and outecrye of the people for theyr newe Kynge and blowynge of trompettes y e Ioab the other company beinge in theyr iolytye and kepynge good cheare heard it and sodaynlye asked what is thys ado And when thei perceiued y t Salomō by y e aduyse of hys father was annoynted King by and by there was all whysht all theyr good chere was done and al y t were wyth Adonias wente awaye lette hym raygne alone yf he woulde and whye He walked a bywaye and God would not prospere it God wyll not worcke wyth pryuate authoritie nor wyth anye thynge done inordinatlye When Adonias sawe thys that he was left alone he toke sanctuarye and helde by the hornes of the aultare and sware that he woulde not departe thence tyll Salomon woulde sweare that he shoulde not lease hys lyfe Here is to be noted the notable sentence and greate mercye of Kynge Salomon Let hym sayeth he order hym self lyke a quyete man and there shall not one heare fal frō hys heade Sed si inuentum fuerit malum in eo But yf there shall be any euyll foūde in him yf he hath gone aboute anye myschyefe he shall dye for it Upon thys he was broughte in to Salomon and as the boke sayeth he dyd homage vnto hym and Salomon sayed to him Vade in domum tuam Get the into thy house bylyke he meante to warde there to se hys wearynge as yf he should saye shew thy self without gal of ambicion to be a quyet subiecte and I wyll pardone the for thys tyme. But I wyll se the wearynge of the. Here we maye se the wonderfull greate mercy of Salomon for thys notoryous treason y t Adonias had cōmytted it was a plaine matter for he suffered hym selfe to be called kynge it hūg not of vehemēt suspitiō or cōiecture nor sequel or cōsequēt yet notwythstandynge Salomon for that present forgaue hym sayinge I wyll not forget it vtterlye but I wyll kepe it in suspence I wyll take no aduauntage of the at thys tyme. Thys Adonias Absolon were brethren and came boeth of a straunge mother and Absolon lyke wyse was a traytoure and made an insurrection agaynste hys father Beware therefore these mothers and let kynges take hede howe they marye in what housses in what fayeth For strange bringyng vp bringeth straunge maners Nowe geueth Dauid an exhortacion to Salomō and teacheth hym the dutye of a Kynge and geueth hym a lesson as it foloweth at large in the boke and he that lyste to reade it maye se it ther at full But what doeth Adonias all thys whyle He must yet clymbe agayne y t gal of ambition was not out of his hert He wil now mary Abisaas the yōge quene that warmed kīg Dauids bosome as I told you commeth me to Bethsabe desyering hyr to be a meane to Salamon hyr sonne that he myght obtayne hys purpose And bryngeth me out a couple of lyes at a clappe and cōmytteth me two vnlawfull
ordinaunce but as hauinge a truste in the numbre of hys men thys offended God Lykewyse the Iewes asked a kynge and there wyth they offended not God But they asked hym with suche cyrcumstaunces that God was offended wyth them It is no smale faute to putte a iuste man oute of hys office to depose hym vnworthelye To chose a Kynge contraryinge the ordinaunce of God is a castynge away of God and not of a kyng Therfore doubt not but the tytle of a kynge is a lawefull thynge is a lawefull tytle as of other maiestrates Onelye let y e kings take hede that they do as it becometh Kynges to do that they do their offyce wel It is a great thynge a chargeable thynge Let them beware that they do not Communicare peccatis alienis That they beare not wyth other mens faultes for they shal geue a strayte accounte for all that perisheth thorowe theyr necligence We perceyue nowe what thys texte meaneth It is wrytten in the laste of Iudicum Iu diebus illis nō erat rex in Israel In those dayes there was no kynge in Israel euerye manne dyd that whyche semed ryght in hys owne eyes Men were then allowed to do what they woulde When men maye be alowed to do what they wyl then is it as good to haue no king at al. Here is a wōderfull matter y t vnprechinge prelates shuld be suffered so long They can alledge for them selues .vii C. yeares Thys whyle the Realme had bene as good to haue no kyng likewise these brybing iudges hathe bene suffered of a longe tyme then it was Quasi non fuisset rex in anglia To suffer this is asmuch to say There is no king in Englād Yt is the dutye of a kynge to haue al states set in order to do their office I haue troubled you to lōg I wil make an end brefly Beati qui audi ūt verbū dei Blessed be thei y t here the word of god but so that thei folowe it kepe it in credite in memori not to depraue it slaūder it bring the preachers out of credite but that folowe it in theyr life and liue after it He graūt you al that blessinge that made both you and me Amen ¶ The sixte Sermon of Mayster Hughe Latymer whych he preached before the Kinges Maiestie within his graces Palayce at Westminster the .xii. daye of Apryll QVecunque scripta sunt ad nostram doctrinam scripta sunt Al thinges that are wrytten they are writtē to be our doctrine What doctrine is written for vs in the .viii. Chapter of the fyrst boke of the Kynges I dyd partelye shewe vnto you most honorable audience thys day sennyght of that good man father Samuell y e good iudge howe good a man he was what helpers and coadiutours he toke vnto hym to haue hys offyce well discharged I toulde you also of the wyckednes of hys sonnes how they toke bribes and lyued wyckedlye and by that meanes brought bothe theyr father and them selues to deposition And howe the people dyd offende God in askyng a Kynge in father Samuelles tyme. And howe father Samuel was put from hys offyce who deserued it not I opened to you also howe father Samuel cleares hym selfe that he knewe not y e fautes of his sōnes he was no bearer w t his sonnes he was sory for it whē he herde it but he wold not beare w t thē in their wickednes Filii mei vobiscū sunt my sōs ar w t you saith he Do wyth theym accordynge to theyr desertes I wyll not maintayne them nor beare with thē After that he cleares him self at the kynges fete that the people had nothynge to burden hym with al neyther monye nor money worth In treatinge of that parte I chaunced to shewe you what I heard of a mā that was slayne and I heare saye it was not well taken For soth I entend not to empayre anye mannes estimacion or honestye and they that enforce it to that enforce it not to my meanynge I sayd I heard but of suche a thynge and toke occasion by that that I heard to speake agaynste the thynge that I knewe to be noughte that no man should beare wyth any mā to the mayntenaunce of voluntary and prepensed murder And I heare saye syns the man was other wyse an honeste man and they that spake for hym are honeste men I am inclinable inoughe to credite it I spoke not bycause I woulde haue anye mannes honestye impayred Onelye I dyd as Saynct Paule dyd who heerynge of the Corinthyans that there shoulde be contencyons and mysordre among them dyd wryte vnto theym that he harde and there vpon by occasion of heerynge he set furthe verye holsome doctryne of the supper of the Lord. We myght not haue lacked that doctryne I tel you Be it so the Corinthians had no suche contencyons among thē as Paule wrote of Be it so they had not misordred them selues it was neyther of nor on to that that Paule sayed The matter laye in that that vpon hearynge he woulde take occasiō to set out the good true doctryne So I dyd not affirm it to be true that I hard I spake it to aduertis you to be ware of bearinge wyth wylful and prepensed murder I wold haue nothyng enforsed against any man Thys was myne entent and meanynge I do not knowe what ye call chaunche medly in the lawe it is not for my studye I am a scholer in scripture in gods boke I study that I knowe what voluntary murder is before God If I shall fal out wyth a man He is angrye wyth me and I wyth hym and lackynge oportunitie and place we shall put it of for that tyme in the meane season I prepare my weapō sharpe it agaynste a nother tyme I swell and boyle in thys passyon towardes hym I seke hym we medle together it is my chaūce by reason my weapon is better then his so fourth to kyl him I geue him his deathes stroke in my vengeaunce and anger Thys call I voluntarye murder in scripture what it is in the lawe I can not tell It is agreate synne and therefore I call it voluntarye I remembre what a greate Clarke wryteth of thys Omne peccatū adeo est voluntarium vt nisi sit voluntarium non sit peccatum Euerye synne sayeth he is so voluntarye that if it be not voluntarye it can not be called synne Synne is no actuall synne if it be not voluntarye I would we woulde all knowe ou●e faultes and repent that that is done is done it can not be called backe agayne God is mercifull the Kynge is mercyfull heare we maye repente thys is the place of repentaunce When we are gone hence it is to late then to repente And let vs be content wyth suche order as the magystrates shall take But suer it is a perilous thing to beare wyth anye suche matter I toulde you what
prouoked Goddes wrath toward them Godly aduertisementes Let vs learne here our allegyance and duty toward the Kyngethe lawes and ordinaunces of the Realme Psalm l. How Antychryst is knowen what he sawe and harde once at Oxforde Why Chryst vsed rather the example of a wycked Iudge then of a good A brefe rehersal of thinges toched and spoken of in hys thyrde sermon He meaneth y e Annabaptystes for thys is one of their detestable pernicyouse errores How busye y e Deuyll is to hinder y e word sclaunder y e Gospel The deuyl is busi sturring is an euidente argument that this doctryne is true i. Timoth. v Kynges and rulars muste wake and not wy●ke and leaue lokynge thorow theyr fyngers A dygnity wyth a charge ● Timothe v To rule wel ▪ what that is ▪ What is double honoure The merye monke of Cambryge Where the preacher doth not hys duty ther the order is not honorable but horryble The entent of vnpreachyng prelates An argument of cōgruans Math. v. A Ayshop angrie with M. L. why because he wold haue y e Kyng make of vnprechyng prelates quondāmes dominus regnauit The byshops answere to his chaplayn A wyse answer of mayster byshop to his chaplayn Preachers ar Gods instrumen●es Though Christe preachyd yet hys sede fel into thre partes He returneth to the Parable Iustice muste be ministered w tout delays What moued the wycked iudge to heare the cōplaynte of the wydowe All iudges haue not done theyr dutye at all tymes The lacke of minystracyon of Iustice what Salomon dyd se in hys tyme in Iudges Iudges sat in the gates of the cyty in the hie way Thys was done for the ease of y e people for maiestrates muste be indued w t affabilitie There was bribes and bribers as wel thē as nowe The teares of the pore whose cause is not accordynge to equity iustice herd cry for vēgeaūce to God An aduertisemente to oure Iudges Dauid was deceyued in puttyng trust in hys iudges when he waxed olde hym selfe Absalō was a bywalker Iudges are honorable necessarye and Gods ordinaunces concernyng their offices The crafte of the deuyll Lest the deuil be behind thē to make them peruerte Iustice A notable bolde sayinge of Chrisostome If the deuyll wold allowe a man to loke into hel what he shoulde se. Math ▪ iiii ▪ vnpreachinge prelates are wyth the deuyll in hell god saue vs but they be not there a loue for brybyng Iudges are wyth them for companye He returneth to hys f●●mer matter Whi the iudge was forsed then to cōfesse hys faultes Ezechiel described the herte of man Iere. xvii Paule durst not iustyfye hym selfe The truth gettes hatred The argument of suche men as thoughe the Lord admirals cause to be good becaus● he toke hys death so boldli is cōfuted The Anabaptistes howe thei toke their death The Donatistes howe they dyed Iudge not them in authoritye rashlye Charyte is y e cognysaūce badge of a christen man M.L. sayde not al that he knew cōcerninge the lorde admiralles cause The .ii. lyttle papers which the Lorde admirall wrote in the tower The wordes he spake to the leuetenauntes seruaunt The penne of the aglet of a poynt There is but two states The state of saluaciō and y e state of dānacion The seruaūt whyche vttered the secretes of y e two letters is cōmendid of M Latymer The lorde admirall had cōmendations to the kynge before hys death What the Lorde Darsie sayed to maister Latimer in the tower The cōmune cast of al traytours The office duty of subiectes A thing y t happened at Oxforde A pryest robbed of a greate summe of money It is hard to iudge a mās herte ☞ The byshoppes be stirred them so then that some of them wer neuer so dilygence synce The whore y t cōmitted robbery M. Latimer exhorteth the kynges grace that learned men might be appoynted to such as shall suffer are cōuict persons The whores wordes as she went to execucion Lottes wyfe is our example to content our selues w t our state God spared not hys aungellys The whole worlde was drowned Sodome and Gomor was burned and all for our example Gene. xviii An exhortatiō to al subiectes not to murmur misiudge nor repy●e agaynste the kinges procedynges To what end y e parable of the wycked iudge tēdeth To whom in distresse oppression we shall resorte An argumēt from the lesse to the more we haue a cōmaundement to resorte to God why GOD wold haue vs to be diligent earnest in prayer why our praier is acceptable to God Fayth is agreat stat a Dutches. Knowledge of synne is gentell man vsher to Lady fayeth Fayeth is no ankers she 〈◊〉 hath manye a atēdante vpō hyr parson The sodeyne comynge of y e Lorde in the time of Noe and Loth what eatyng drinking is allowed and what is discōmended What kynde of marying is reproued worthely Stealynge of wardes naye rather of landes Another kind of mariage all●●egth The inueglers of mens doughters are notyd The parentes whyche forse their chyldren to marry whō they loue not are worthelye reprehendyd ▪ A daye wyll come shall paye for all I feare it be so litle wyth some mē that a man can neither fele it not yet se it Oure blessednes commeth of the kepeynge Thys I feare me is soner wyshed then often sene but yet let vs praye Some cā spell and spi out land and put together faste inoughe but whē they read or heare a good lesson that commeth in at one eare and goeth out at the other Marke many caueatis and beware byes The argumēt of the wycked iudges should induce vs to prayer What maye be wroughte by prayer What maketh oure prayer acceptable to God Oure prayer pleaseth God for Christes sake when we dystruste oure owne merites and trust in hys deseruinges In all oure prayes we muste brynge a present with vs to god and marke wel who it is Coniectures why the ende of the worlde is supposed to be nere at hand As much wickednes vsed in our time as euer was in the time of Noe. M. Latimer returneth to hys former question and to the dissolucion of the same Wether gods people may be gouerned by a Kyng or no. The kynges of the Iewes were elected and chosē of God i. Regu viii Oure preachynge must be framed accordynge to the persōs before whom we preache C. Pole the kynges traytor a traytor agaynst kynd and nature M. Latimer lamentes the defection of C. Pole the breche of hys allegiaunce to his liege and Roiale kyng They nede as greately at thys daye as euer they dyd Cardinal Pole vsyth they saye to rede much Saynct Ieromes worckes Rome is called of Ierome the purple hoore of Babylon He meaneth of the boke that C. Pole dyd send to the kynge The scope or state of the boke tendes to disuade the king from his supremicye Well Spoken and lyke a Cardinall ▪ who
may lye by authoritye because he dwelleth at Rome i Regu ▪ viii Atan●t by the waye to suche as vse vnlawful dis●orsementes Anna of barren made frutful and mother to Samuell Samuell beynge aged chose to hym two suffragenes to assyst hym in hys offyce Why he chose hys owne two sōnes rather then any other Samuel tenderynge the ease of hys people appoynted two offycers A third Lord presydent wold do wel What the impotēt and old byshoppes shoulde do whē they are not able to susteine the trauayle and paynes of preachyng There are ●o many suche flese feders Amen M Latimer woulde not haue byshoppes and prelates Lorde presidentes The office of a president-shyppe is a ciuell offyce and occupieth a man wholly The worlde wyll corrupt and deceyue vs or we beware of it the dyuell is so crafty and lucre is so sweate The sonne is not alwayes bounde to walke in the fathers wayes Ezechias did not follow the steppes of his father Ahaz iiii Reg. xviii Iosyas refourmed the wayes of his father Amon iiii Re. xxii and .xxiii. He was but ryght yeare olde when he beganne to Raygne We ar more styffeneckyd more rebellyous and sturdyer thē the Iewes Thys is no rule to reke● vppon Iosias was slayne in battayle of Pharao Necho kynge of Egipt at Ma●●d●o iiii Reg. xiii Authoryte and office tryeth what a man is Thys hathe bene often tymes verefyed and sene in preachers before they were byshop pyd or benificed Do as the most do and the fewest shall wonder at them The state of a Iudge is daungerous and lucre is so lickorous that he that once lykes of it leketh it The good man nemo otherwyse called nobody that dwelleth with vtopia They cal thē rewardes but brybes is the fyrste letter of theyr Christian name The deuels genealogye the ladder of hell Preachynge Hearynge Beleuynge and saluaciō Well moued and Godlye exhorted of M. Latimer but litle minded slowlye followed for all that The studi of diuinitie decayed in Cambriege The vsurped supremytye of the byshop of Rome wyll not be kept out w t a lytle Englyshe dyuinitye M. Latimer his reasōable request for poore schollers exibycions Wher vpon we maye bestowe oure goodes well and please God well They that haue least nede haue most healpe The ready waye downe to the deuell in hell A tiburne tippet for brybe takers peruerters of iudgemente The wydow that was in prison Ther should be curates of presones A holy daye worke to vysyt the presoners The woman turned from papyltrye by the diligent resort of the learned frequentyng the preson A riche merchaunt cast in to the Castel-Aungell A gentle man of a long nose from suche a nose I praye God Liberanos et saluanos The sygne of the Iudges skynne ▪ A man maye answere for hym selfe and yet haue wronge and be absent and yet haue ryghte The reason of the law is the soule of the lawe How we must take the doynges of the parliamente An vntrue argument Fre lybertye is graūted to speake in the Parlyemente house Paule was alowew to aūswere for him selfe Actes xxi M. Latimer likened to doctoure Shaw One facte cōfessed of the Admyrall he would not haue the kyng brought vp lyke a warde in hys minoritie ▪ Kinges shuld be learned Lady couetusnes is a chyldynge woman He that byeth dere must nedes sel ther after Ye must vnderstande yea as well as cyuyl oyle to make the sentence perfect Mete men able are worthy to be put in offyce It is a brybery to bye offyces What m●nner of men offycers shulde be They muste haue .iiii. properties Fyue C. pounde geuen for an offyce They that are mete to beare offyce wold be sought out lyberally feed Sellyng of offyces and sellynge of binefyces are both one that is to say Symony otherwyse called Symonye The Turke woulde not suffer that we do The patrōs deutye in bestowynge of hys benefyce The merye tale of the patrone that sold a benefyce for a deputye dyshe of Apples A graft of golde to get a benefyce wyth all is worth a great deale of learnynge The errour of such as beleue not the immortalytie of Soules Samuel was sory for the warnyng of hys sonne from hys wayes i. Sam. viii A place vyolentyd and forsyd to serue for other purpose then it was euer meante Wherin the entent of the Iewes dyd consyst The Iewes offendyd in thre thynges A comparisō betwene Samuel and his sonnes and Ely and his sonnes Ely sonnes were leacherers manyfest offēders i. Samuel Samuels Sonnes wer brybers and peruerters of Iudgemente Brybes are lyke pyche Anglice a receyuer of his master brybes A fryerly fashion in refusynge of brybes A goodly radg of papysh religiō But suche ●orn carrye bryde in their bosomes that accused them Samuell woulde not be partaker of hys sonnes offences Ye but it were better to go to God then to be borne to the deuyll Bludsheding ● prepensed murder would not be borne with al The kynge beareth a swerd before him and not a Pecokes fether An euyll Shirife maye do some what for hys friend in a Shyre he maye helpe to hange vp the gyltles An Apostrophe to the kynge for redresse of learnyng and bolsterynge of naughty matters A Godlye aduertisemēt for noble mē and masters but I feare me it is to Godly to be folowed Theprachers are occasyoned by hering to invehe agaynst suche vyce as y e people are infected w t as paul to the corinth y e i.x.xi Cha. Why M. L. vsed this example and to what ende purpose Chaunce med●● Voluntary murder mystermed chanche medly He meaneth anstyn The tyme of repentance is here The spaniard that kylled y e Englyshman As abhominable whordom vsed in lōdon as euer was vpon y e banck Let vs feare the one put no doubt but that the other is to foule a tale to be a lye Ther be places in Londō priueleged wher whoredome is haunted A laulesse place of lycētiose lybertye Dysyng houses Shoting was wont to be y e old exercise of England but the pastime is to paynful for our deyntye dys●rs Shoting hath bene set by in tymes past Whoryng in the tounes in steade of shutyng in the feeldes M. L. father taght him the feayte of shoting in a long bow Shotyng is cōmended of Marcilius Phicinus Regynald Pole the Cardinall Iesus sate in symones bote In the .v. of Luke iiij of Luke An example of Chryst for oure vnpreachinge prelates A godly lessō how our Sauyour Chryst fled from glory Honour foloweth them y e fle from it The comen people smelled Christ out in the wildernes folowed hym thyther but so did not the Scrybes y e Pharises nor the Byshoppes Christ compares hym self to a dead carrion The Pharises doctrine was voide of remedy for synne We can not be saued with out heryng 〈◊〉 the worde 〈◊〉 God The fotesteppes of the ladder of saluation M. L exhortes them to resort to the herynge of sermons notw tstādinge