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A04112 A iudicious and painefull exposition vpon the ten Commandements wherein the text is opened, questions and doubts are resolued, errours confuted, and sundry instructions effectually applied. First deliuered in seuerall sermons, and now published to the glory of God, and for the further benefit of his church. By Peter Barker, preacher of Gods word, at Stowre Paine, in Dorsetshire. Barker, Peter, preacher of Gods word. 1624 (1624) STC 1425; ESTC S114093 290,635 463

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in royall apparel through the streets of the City and proclaimed before him Thus e Hest 6. 11 shall it be done to the man whom the King will honour so must they much more honour the King whom God doth honour This honour consists not onely in reuerence in regard whereof it was not lawfull so much as to laugh in the Court of the Areopagites and euen the Romaine Censors disgraded a Burgesse for yawning too wide in their presence not onely in allegiance which is as well pledged vnto him by the obligation of an oath as it is due vnto him by bonds of Nature not onely in feare in token of all which three God hath giuen Princes three speciall ensignes of honour f Ps 21. 3. a Crowne of gold for their sublimity for which they must bee reuerenced g Eze. 19. 11. a Scepter of righteousnesse for gouernement for which they must be obeyed a Rō 13. 4 a Sword for vengeance for which they must be feared but especialy it consisteth in seruing him with our goods for his maintenance and with our liues for his defense with our goods for his maintenance and therefore though our Sauior Christ wrought many miracles yet he neuer wrought any about honor or mony but that about tribute b Mat 17. rather then that should goe vndischarged hee commanded a fish to pay it for this cause Christ doth not say date but c Mar. 22. 12. reddite quae sunt Caesaris Caesari and Saint Paul saith d Rō 13. 6 yee pay tribute as though it were a due debt and therefore wee must be willing to discharge it Secondly this honour to the King must shew it selfe in seruing him with our liues for his desense The Bees in their common wealth haue a King whose pallace they frame as faire in shew as strong in substance if they finde him fall they establish him againe in his throne with all duty with all deuotion they garde him continually for feare hee should miscary for loue he should not The people c 2 S. 18. 3 in the second booke of Samuel would not haue the least hurt befall King Dauid and therefore when they went to warre would not suffer him though he were forward in offering himselfe to goe forth with them but they would put their liues in hazard to saue him harmeles This serueth to teach euery subiect to doe the best he can for his Princes safegarde he that is in the place of counsaile by all the waies of wisdome he that is in the seate of iustice by due iust execution of the law he that is in the Priests office by bowing his knees and lifting vp his hands and not onely this but to goe further and say to his King as Peter to Christ d Mat. 26. 35. I will ieoparde my life for thy sake and though I should die with thee yet I will not deny thee Againe this serueth to condemne those who are so farre from putting themselues in ieopardy for their King that they will aduenture their liues to make him away as Brutus and Cassius who slew Caesar in the Senate house as Simon the Monke who first dranke himselfe of the Wassall bowle into which he had conueyed the venome of a toade that he might poyson King Iohn at the Abby of Swinestead This in latter time condemneth the Pope who promised earthly and heauenly recompence to Parry for offering his seruice to kill Queene Elizabeth It condemneth Doctor Allen who taught that Princes might be violently handled deposed from their throne or exposed to danger It condemneth the Iesuites who celebrate them as Martyres who lost their liues in the North for bearing armes against the Queene I conclude therefore this point of honour with that saying of Saint Paul e Rō 13. 1. Let euery soule submit himselfe to the higher powers euery one without respect of persons not euery body but euery soule with respect to a willing minde to higher powers without exception against their qualities which maketh against the priests in Hildebrands time who taught the people that they owe no subiection to euill Kings and though they haue sworne fidelity they must not performe it nor yet be accounted periurers for holding against their King but whatsoeuer they are that beare rule wee must submit our selues their will must bee done aut à nobis aut de nobis of vs or on vs when their lawes agree with Gods then wee must be agents when they are dissonant then wee must bee patients if Kings entring vpon Gods freehold will broach a new Gospell or coyne another Creede they must not bee obeyed therein f Dan 3. 18 Be it knowne vnto thee O King say the three children Sidrah Misach and Abednego that we will not serue thy gods nor worship the golden Image which thou hast set vp He that obeyes a wicked command is as much to blame as he that doth enioyne it yet must we submit our selues to the punishment which shall be laid vpon vs for that we obey not knowing that bad Kings are tempters and we must receiue our tryall with patience An other sort of Fathers to whom honour is due are our elders in yeeres for the Apostle teaching Timothy how hee should behaue himselfe in rebuking all degrees calleth them fathers g 1 T. 5. 1. 2 Exhort an elder as a Father the younger men as Brethren the elder women as Mothers the younger as Sisters This the Prophet Esay noteth to bee a signe of extreame confusion a Esa 3. 5. when the children shall presume against the ancient and the vile against the honourable and there fore b Leu. 19. 32. Moses giues in charge to rise vp before the horehead and honour the person of the old man In token of this honor at Rome the younger sort were wont to leade the elder sort home Magna fuit quondam capitis reuerentia cani Inque suo praetio rugasenilis erat how were they wont to reuerence a man that had ouerliued the taste of his pallat the sight of his eyes the haire of his head the teeth of his gummes on whose forehead was figured the mappe of age in the furrowes of whose face appeared the calenders of death but sape nigrum cor est caput album Some are in their nonage for affections when they are in their dotage for yeares and are such as Plutarch saith of Sardanapalus c 1. Tim. 5. 6. and Paul of a widdow liuing in pleasure they are dead while they liue such as Seneca saith of an old man non ille tam diu vixit sed tam diu fuit as though being altogether vnprofitable hee had out liued himselfe told three or foure-score yeares and then dyed these haue but barely age and therefore but one step vnto honour but if they be like flowers which haue their rootes perfect when themselues are withering if with roses they keepe a sweet sauour though they loose their