be_v invent_v of_o apollo_n &_o other_o of_o esculape_n his_o son_n esteem_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o science_n can_v never_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o god_n immortal_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n if_o the_o great_a worker_n which_o be_v god_n have_v not_o first_o instruct_v and_o teach_v he_o for_o as_o pliny_n say_v if_o any_o think_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v invent_v by_o man_n he_o be_v ungrateful_a for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n the_o first_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o among_o the_o greek_n that_o have_v diligent_o write_v of_o herb_n have_v be_v orpheus_n musaeus_n and_o hesiode_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o egyptian_n then_o pythagoras_n of_o great_a renown_n for_o his_o wisdom_n which_o do_v write_v book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o learn_v the_o same_o from_o apollo_n and_o esculape_n democrite_n also_o do_v compose_v book_n of_o plant_n have_v first_o travel_v over_o all_o persia_n arabia_n ethiopia_n and_o egypt_n many_o other_o excellent_a spirit_n have_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o this_o science_n which_o to_o accomplish_v have_v hazard_v their_o life_n in_o pass_v many_o unknown_a region_n to_o learn_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o elleborus_fw-la and_o other_o medicament_n of_o which_o number_n be_v hypocrates_n crateva_n aristotle_n theophrast_n diocles_n caristius_n pamphylus_n 〈◊〉_d hierophile_n dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o name_n fear_v to_o be_v too_o long_o and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v without_o partiality_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n his_o great_a pain_n his_o no_o less_o expense_n in_o travel_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o skill_n have_v be_v extraordinary_a for_o he_o be_v never_o content_a with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o simple_n which_o grow_v in_o those_o part_n but_o upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d cost_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v have_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o the_o rare_a simple_n which_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v attain_v unto_o not_o only_o to_o have_v they_o bring_v but_o have_v procure_v by_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n to_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o his_o garden_n which_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v serve_v may_v be_v see_v for_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v all_o manner_n of_o strange_a tree_n herb_n root_n plant_n flower_n and_o other_o such_o rare_a thing_n that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n wonder_n how_o one_o of_o his_o degree_n not_o have_v the_o purse_n of_o a_o number_n can_v ever_o accomplish_v the_o same_o i_o protest_v upon_o my_o conscience_n i_o do_v not_o think_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o any_o for_o i_o do_v once_o see_v he_o try_v with_o one_o of_o the_o best_a stranger_n that_o ever_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v account_v in_o paris_n the_o only_a man_n be_v recommend_v unto_o i_o by_o that_o famous_a man_n master_n amb._n pareus_n and_o he_o be_v here_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v abroad_o with_o some_o of_o our_o herbarist_n for_o the_o which_o i_o be_v the_o mean_a to_o bring_v they_o together_o and_o one_o whole_a day_n we_o spend_v therein_o search_v the_o rare_a simple_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n my_o french_a man_n do_v not_o know_v one_o to_o his_o four_o what_o do_v this_o man_n deserve_v that_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o his_o country_n in_o set_v out_o a_o book_n that_o to_o this_o day_n never_o any_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o do_v the_o like_a first_o for_o correct_v their_o fault_n in_o so_o many_o hundred_o place_n be_v false_o name_v mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o plant_n now_o new_o cut_v if_o this_o man_n have_v take_v this_o pain_n in_o italy_n and_o germany_n where_o matthiolus_n do_v write_v he_o shall_v have_v speed_v as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n ever_o to_o finish_v my_o book_n that_o i_o never_o regard_v any_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a good_a not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v how_o i_o shall_v finish_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n which_o i_o have_v never_o carry_v out_o but_o that_o by_o god_n stir_v up_o of_o the_o renown_a emperor_n ferdinando_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o excellent_a prince_n have_v not_o help_v i_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v say_v that_o this_o blessing_n do_v rather_o proceed_v of_o they_o than_o from_o i_o there_o have_v be_v also_o other_o prince_n of_o almain_n which_o have_v be_v liberal_a in_o the_o prefer_n of_o this_o book_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n which_o send_v i_o by_o his_o post_n much_o money_n towards_o my_o charge_n the_o liberality_n of_o the_o which_o and_o the_o magnificence_n towards_o i_o i_o can_v commend_v sufficient_o they_o which_o follow_v in_o their_o liberality_n be_v the_o excellent_a frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o excellent_a joachim_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n which_o much_o supply_v my_o want_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o reverend_a cardinal_n and_o prince_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o excellent_a archbishop_n of_o saltzperg_n the_o excellent_a duke_n of_o bavare_a and_o cleves_n the_o duke_n of_o megapolencis_n prince_n of_o vandalis_n the_o state_n republic_n of_o noremberg_n the_o liberality_n of_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o ever_o and_o it_o do_v much_o rejoice_v i_o that_o i_o have_v the_o help_n and_o reward_n of_o emperor_n king_n elector_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n archduke_n cardinal_n bishop_n duke_n and_o prince_n for_o it_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o our_o labour_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v thus_o far_o matthiolus_n his_o own_o write_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o he_o what_o age_n do_v we_o live_v in_o here_o that_o will_v suffer_v all_o virtue_n to_o go_v unrewarded_a master_n gerard_n have_v take_v more_o pain_n than_o ever_o matthiolus_n do_v in_o his_o commentary_n and_o have_v correct_v a_o number_n of_o fault_n that_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v over_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v in_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o that_o excellent_a man_n that_o master_n gerard_n do_v know_v a_o great_a number_n of_o simple_n that_o be_v not_o know_v in_o his_o time_n and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v taste_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o either_o princ_n duke_n earl_n bishop_n or_o public_a estate_n let_v a_o man_n excel_v never_o so_o much_o in_o any_o excellent_a knowledge_n nevertheless_o many_o time_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o a_o jester_n a_o boaster_n a_o quacksalver_n or_o mountebank_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n can_v 〈◊〉_d dissemble_v make_v of_o trifle_n great_a matter_n in_o praise_v of_o this_o rare_a secret_n or_o that_o excellent_a spirit_n or_o this_o elixir_n or_o quintessence_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o trial_n nothing_o shall_v be_v find_v but_o boast_a word_n vale_fw-la to_o the_o courteous_a and_o well_o willing_a reader_n although_o my_o pain_n have_v not_o be_v spend_v courteous_a reader_n in_o the_o gracious_a 〈◊〉_d of_o golden_a mine_n nor_o in_o the_o trace_v after_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d whereby_o my_o native_a country_n may_v be_v enrich_v with_o such_o merchandise_n as_o it_o have_v most_o in_o request_n and_o admiratson_n yet_o have_v my_o labour_n itrust_n be_v otherwise_o profitable_o employ_v in_o descry_v of_o such_o a_o harmless_a treasure_n of_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n as_o the_o earth_n frank_o without_o violence_n offer_v unto_o our_o most_o necessary_a use_n harmless_a i_o call_v 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v such_o delight_n as_o man_n in_o the_o perfect_a state_n of_o his_o innocence_n do_v erst_o enjoy_v and_o treasure_n i_o may_v well_o 〈◊〉_d they_o see_v both_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v esteem_v they_o as_o jewel_n since_o wise_a man_n have_v make_v their_o whole_a life_n as_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o and_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o many_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o rare_a virtue_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o terrestrial_a creatare_n i_o 〈◊〉_d blind_a pluto_n be_v now_o adays_o more_o seek_v after_o than_o quick_a sight_v phoebus_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o this_o 〈◊〉_d meet_v all_o or_o excrement_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v first_o deep_o bury_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o eyesore_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o corrupt_a heart_n of_o man_n by_o forcible_a entry_n make_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o snatch_v at_o of_o man_n to_o his_o own_o
branch_n a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v leave_v divide_v or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sundry_a other_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n end_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rib_n with_o some_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o 〈◊〉_d it_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o little_a brownish_a flower_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a brown_a slat_n seed_n and_o sometime_o white_a 1_o lens_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a lentil_o 2_o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pulse_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o those_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o about_o watford_n in_o middlesex_n and_o other_o place_n of_o england_n the_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v they_o for_o their_o cattle_n even_o as_o other_o do_v tare_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n and_o wax_n ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n in_o italian_a lentichia_n in_o spanish_a lenteia_n in_o english_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lentil_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a yet_o be_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n their_o skin_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o the_o meat_n or_o substance_n within_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o earthy_a juice_n have_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o little_a austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a much_o more_o the_o skin_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o bind_a quality_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v boil_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n and_o afterward_o season_v the_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o pickle_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oleo_fw-la condiens_n and_o then_o take_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n do_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o first_o decoction_n of_o lentil_o do_v loose_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a again_o and_o the_o first_o decoction_n cast_v away_o then_o do_v they_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o dangerous_a laske_n they_o do_v their_o operation_n more_o effectual_o in_o stop_v or_o bind_v if_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a be_v boul_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a beet_n myrtle_n pill_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n medlar_n service_n berry_n unripe_a pear_n quince_n paintaine_v leaf_n gall_n or_o the_o berry_n of_o sumach_n the_o meal_n of_o lentil_o mix_v with_o honey_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a ulcer_n and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a digestive_n use_v among_o our_o 〈◊〉_d surgeon_n for_o green_a wound_n the_o lentil_n have_v the_o skin_n or_o coat_n take_v off_o as_o it_o lose_v that_o strong_a bind_a quality_n and_o those_o accident_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o so_o do_v it_o more_o nourish_v than_o if_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n on_o it_o in_o gender_v thick_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o stay_v the_o looseness_n as_o that_o do_v which_o have_v his_o coat_n on_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v too_o much_o thereof_o do_v necessary_o become_v leper_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o canker_n for_o thick_a and_o dry_a nourishment_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a therefore_o the_o lentill_a be_v good_a food_n for_o they_o that_o through_o waterish_a humour_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a food_n for_o dry_a and_o wither_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o bring_v dimness_n of_o sight_n though_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_a through_o his_o excessive_a dryness_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v waste_v but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quitecontrarie_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o that_o want_v their_o term_n for_o it_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d it_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v moreover_o write_v it_o hurt_v the_o head_n sinew_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v down_o thirty_o grain_n of_o lentil_o shell_a or_o take_v from_o their_o husk_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o gout_n with_o honey_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a sore_n it_o break_v aschare_n cleanse_v ulcer_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o melilot_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o in_o great_a inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a deep_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v boil_a with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n leave_v and_o honey_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o 〈◊〉_d sore_n that_o be_v mortify_v if_o sea_n water_n be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o bush_n the_o shingles_n and_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o for_o kibe_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v boil_a in_o sea_n water_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v woman_n breast_n in_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v clutter_a and_o can_v suffer_v too_o great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n 514._o of_o cich_a or_o true_a orobus_n orobus_n receptus_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la the_o true_a orobus_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o pulse_n which_o of_o most_o herbarist_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a orobus_n and_o call_v of_o some_o bitter_a fitch_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pulse_n who_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o who_o long_a tender_a branch_n spread_v far_o abroad_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n vetch_n among_o which_o grow_v white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n that_o appear_v bunch_a on_o the_o outside_n against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v small_a round_o russet_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o lean_a 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o here_o only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v sow_v early_o and_o late_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o and_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n of_o germany_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n orobus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o macho_n the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n and_o yeruos_fw-la in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v bitter_a vetch_n or_o bitter_a fitch_n and_o orobus_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o some_o er_n after_o the_o french_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o man_n do_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n for_o it_o have_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o naughty_a juice_n but_o cow_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o most_o other_o country_n do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v make_v sweet_a by_o steep_v in_o water_n notwithstanding_o man_n be_v compel_v through_o necessity_n of_o great_a famine_n as_o hypocrates_n also_o have_v write_v do_v oftentimes_o feed_v thereof_o and_o we_o also_o dress_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o lupin_n use_v the_o bitter_a vetch_n with_o honey_n as_o a_o medicine_n that_o purge_v thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n moreover_o among_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o medicinable_a but_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o a_o yellow_a or_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o okar_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o boil_a or_o sundry_a time_n soak_a in_o water_n lose_v their_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o withal_o their_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o they_o a_o earthy_a substance_n which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d nourishment_n that_o dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a bitterness_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he-saith_a that_o bitter_a vetch_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o
thing_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o opinion_n for_o he_o intreat_v of_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o acorne_n in_o his_o first_o book_n among_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n under_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o coccus_n baphice_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o oak_n which_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n have_v many_o fair_a branch_n or_o bough_n spread_v abroad_o whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n green_a above_o white_a underneath_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o every_o corner_n one_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o smooth_a holly_n among_o which_o come_v sometime_o but_o not_o often_o small_a acorn_n stand_v in_o little_a cup_n or_o husk_n arm_v with_o prick_v as_o sharp_a as_o thorn_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n beside_o the_o acorn_n there_o be_v find_v cleave_v unto_o the_o woody_a branch_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o berry_n or_o rather_o a_o excrescence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o oak_n apple_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o which_o be_v engender_v little_a maggot_n which_o seem_v ilex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o scarlet_a oak_n to_o be_v without_o life_n until_o they_o feel_v e_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o they_o creep_v and_o seek_v to_o fly_v away_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o do_v watch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fly_n even_o as_o we_o do_v bee_n which_o they_o then_o take_v and_o put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n wherein_o they_o shake_v and_o boult_v they_o up_o and_o down_o until_o they_o be_v dead_a which_o they_o make_v up_o into_o great_a lump_n oftentimes_o and_o likewise_o sell_v they_o to_o dyer_n apart_o even_o as_o they_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o bag_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o most_o perfect_a scarlet_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o languedocke_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o also_o in_o spain_n but_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o those_o especial_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o midland_n sea_n and_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o carolus_n clusius_n witness_v &_o not_o there_o always_o for_o when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v barren_a then_o do_v the_o people_n cut_v and_o lop_v it_o down_o that_o after_o the_o young_a shoot_n have_v attain_v to_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n it_o may_v become_v fruitful_a again_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o singularity_n show_v that_o coccus_n baphicus_fw-la or_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o near_o to_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o that_o upon_o little_a tree_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n who_o separate_v the_o husk_n from_o the_o pulp_n or_o maggot_n and_o sell_v this_o be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n or_o lump_n much_o dear_a than_o the_o empty_a shell_n or_o husk_n of_o this_o grain_n also_o 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o this_o grain_n be_v not_o great_a and_o also_o grow_v in_o phocis_n which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o macedonia_n near_o to_o the_o boetian_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o common_a oak_n among_o which_o writer_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o be_v a_o little_a tree_n and_o theophrastus_n a_o great_a one_o which_o may_v chance_v according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o stony_a mountain_n can_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n as_o those_o in_o the_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o little_a grain_n or_o berry_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o appear_v especial_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v blow_v the_o flower_n fall_v and_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n together_o with_o the_o maggot_n grow_v in_o they_o which_o receive_v life_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v forthwith_o fly_v away_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o moth_n or_o butterfly_n unless_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o keeper_n they_o be_v kill_v by_o much_o and_o often_o shake_v they_o together_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v his_o leaf_n always_o green_a the_o acorn_n be_v very_o late_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a seldom_o before_o new_a come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o scarlet_a oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n ilex_fw-la coccigera_n or_o coccifera_n in_o spanish_a coscoia_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a english_a name_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scarlet_a oak_n or_o scarlet_a holme_n oak_n for_o ilex_fw-la be_v name_v of_o some_o in_o english_a holme_n which_o signify_v holly_n or_o huluer_n but_o this_o ilex_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o follow_v may_v be_v call_v holm_n oak_n huluer_n oak_n or_o holly_n oak_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n agrifolium_fw-la which_o be_v simple_o call_v holme_n holly_n and_o huluer_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n that_o serve_v to_o die_v with_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coccus_n infectoria_fw-la or_o coccum_fw-la infectorium_fw-la pliny_n also_o name_v it_o cusculium_fw-la or_o as_o most_o man_n do_v read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o name_v scoletion_n or_o maggot_n berry_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o apothecary_n do_v know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chesmes_n chermes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o infectorium_fw-la coccum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a grano_n detinctori_fw-la in_o spanish_a grana_n detintoreros_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a scharlachbeer_n in_o french_a vermillon_n and_o grain_n d'escarlate_fw-it in_fw-la english_a after_o the_o dutch_a scarlet_a berry_n or_o scarlet_a grain_n and_o after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n coccus_n baphicus_fw-la the_o maggot_n within_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v cutchonele_fw-la as_o most_o do_v deem_v theophrastus_n say_v the_o acorne_n or_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acylum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o grain_n be_v astringent_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o also_o dry_a without_o sharpness_n and_o bite_a therefore_o say_v galen_n it_o be_v good_a for_o great_a wound_n and_o sinew_n that_o be_v hurt_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o some_o temper_n it_o with_o vinegar_n other_o with_o oxymel_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v commend_v and_o give_v by_o the_o late_a physician_n to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la it_o be_v also_o count_v among_o those_o simple_a which_o be_v cordial_n and_o good_a to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o grain_n that_o noble_a and_o famous_a confection_n alkermes_n make_v by_o the_o arabian_n have_v take_v his_o name_n which_o many_o do_v high_o commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v chief_o devise_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o purge_v of_o melancholy_n which_o thing_n be_v plain_o perceive_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o lapis_fw-la lazulus_fw-la add_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o this_o stone_n have_v in_o it_o a_o venomous_a quality_n and_o likewise_o a_o property_n to_o purge_v melancholy_a it_o can_v of_o itself_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v good_a which_o be_v therefore_o add_v that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o correct_v the_o malice_n thereof_o this_o composition_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o swoon_n and_o melancholy_a passion_n and_o sorrow_n proceed_v of_o no_o evident_a cause_n it_o be_v report_v to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o be_v therefore_o good_a against_o melancholy_a disease_n vain_a imagination_n sigh_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n without_o manifest_a cause_n for_o that_o it_o purge_v away_o melancholy_a humour_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o may_v becomfortable_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o delightful_a to_o the_o mind_n in_o take_v away_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o strengthen_v
to_o their_o blame_n that_o call_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n even_o all_o of_o they_o by_o that_o name_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o make_v mention_n withal_o in_o one_o verse_n of_o cedrus_fw-la and_o thya_n the_o copy_n have_v false_o larix_n or_o larch_n tree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o tree_n the_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o odyssey_n where_o he_o mention_v that_o mercury_n by_o jupiters_n commandment_n go_v to_o calypsus_n den_n and_o that_o he_o do_v smell_v the_o burn_a tree_n thya_n and_o cedrus_fw-la a_o great_a way_n off_o theophrastus_n attribute_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o tree_n show_v that_o the_o roof_n of_o old_a temple_n become_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o timber_n thereof_o of_o which_o the_o rafter_n be_v make_v be_v everlasting_a and_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v there_o by_o rot_v cobweb_n nor_o any_o other_o infirmity_n or_o corruption_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o cypress_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o cypress_n nut_n be_v stamp_v and_o drunken_a in_o wine_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n they_o glue_v and_o heal_v up_o great_a ulcer_n in_o hard_a body_n they_o safe_o and_o without_o harm_n soak_v up_o and_o consume_v the_o hide_v and_o secret_a moisture_n lie_v deep_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o weak_a and_o moist_a infirmity_n the_o leaf_n and_o nut_n be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o rupture_n to_o take_v away_o the_o polypus_n be_v a_o excrescence_n grow_v in_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v use_v the_o same_o against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eat_a sore_n mix_v they_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n the_o leaf_n of_o cypress_n boil_a in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o mede_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v drive_v away_o gnat_n and_o that_o the_o clog_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o shave_n of_o the_o wood_n lay_v among_o garment_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o moth_n the_o rosin_n kill_v moth_n little_a worm_n and_o maggot_n 8._o chap._n 46._o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n arhor_fw-la vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n tree_n of_o life_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o timber_n very_o hard_o the_o branch_n spread_v themselves_o abroad_o hang_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n surcharge_v with_o very_o oileous_a and_o ponderous_a leaf_n cast_v and_o spread_v themselves_o like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o savine_n tree_n but_o thick_a broad_a and_o more_o full_a of_o gummy_a or_o oileous_a substance_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hand_n do_v yield_v a_o aromatic_a spicy_a or_o gummy_a savour_n very_o pleasant_a and_o comfortable_a among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o in_o my_o garden_n fall_v away_o without_o any_o fruit_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v by_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o same_o there_o follow_v a_o fruit_n in_o hot_a region_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o small_a compact_v of_o little_a and_o thin_a scale_n close_o pact_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o myself_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o earth_n will_v very_o easy_o take_v root_n even_o like_o the_o woodbinde_a or_o some_o such_o plant_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o thereby_o have_v great_o multiply_v these_o tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o northern_a climate_n yet_o do_v it_o lose_v his_o gallant_a green_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n it_o flour_v in_o my_o garden_n about_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n as_o some_o think_v have_v call_v this_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a tree_n thuia_n or_o thya_n some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d lycia_n the_o new_a writer_n do_v term_v it_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la in_o english_a the_o tree_n of_o life_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v gen._n 3._o 22._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n among_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n this_o tree_n which_o theophrastus_n call_v thuia_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o best_a agree_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o a_o excellent_a cordial_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n chap._n 47._o of_o the_o yew_n tree_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o description_n and_o place_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o one_o much_o more_o accurate_a send_v i_o by_o mr._n john_n goody_a taxus_n glandifera_fw-la bacciferáque_fw-la the_o yew_n bear_v acorn_n and_o berry_n the_o yew_n tree_n that_o bear_v acorn_n and_o berry_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n remain_v always_o green_a and_o have_v usual_o a_o huge_a trunk_n or_o body_n as_o big_a as_o the_o oak_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o scab_a or_o scaly_a bark_n often_o pill_v or_o fall_v off_o and_o a_o young_a smooth_a bark_n appear_v underneath_o the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o red_a near_o as_o hard_o as_o box_n universal_o cover_v next_o the_o bark_n with_o a_o thickewhite_a sap_n like_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n and_o have_v many_o big_a limb_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spread_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o narrow_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o rosemary_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n grow_v all_o alongst_o the_o little_a twig_n or_o branch_n close_o together_o seldom_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o often_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twig_n little_a branch_n compose_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o short_a and_o broad_a close_o compact_v or_o join_v together_o among_o the_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n small_a slender_a bud_n somewhat_o long_o but_o never_o any_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n grow_v big_a and_o big_a till_o they_o be_v of_o the_o fashion_n 〈◊〉_d little_a acorn_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o after_o they_o be_v of_o this_o form_n then_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o acorn_n a_o red_a matter_n make_v beautiful_a red_a berry_n more_o long_a than_o round_o smooth_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o clammy_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n cover_v all_o the_o acorne_n only_o leave_v a_o little_a 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aeterno_fw-la famae_fw-la marmore_fw-la sculpta_fw-la manet_fw-la hic_fw-la quicquid_fw-la zephyrus_n produxit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o eurus_n antiquus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o novus_fw-la orbis_fw-la haber_n intulit_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la naturamque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arte_fw-la sic_fw-la nullo_n cedit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d britanna_n solo_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la graium_fw-la &_o latium_n concludit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la margin_n &_o anglorum_fw-la iam_fw-la facit_fw-la ore_fw-la loqui_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hinc_fw-la ut_fw-la vivas_fw-la horte_a 〈◊〉_d cultoris_fw-la study_v nobilitate_fw-la tui_fw-la in_o plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la a_o solertissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la reique_fw-la herbariae_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la d._n johanne_n gerardo_n anglice_fw-la editam_fw-la epigramma_fw-la egregiam_fw-la certè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d decus_fw-la immortal_a refertis_fw-la tu_fw-la socijque_fw-la tui_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o memorabile_fw-la nomen_fw-la illustris_fw-la devorax_n raptoribus_fw-la 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chorteia_n colit_fw-la quos_fw-la flora_n exornat_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la naiades_n &_o dryad_n charites_n nymphaeque_fw-la britannae_n corporibus_fw-la hic_fw-la grata_fw-la salus_fw-la animisque_fw-la voluptas_fw-la hic_fw-la laxate_v animos_fw-la habitavit_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la fran._n hear_a med._n d._n thomas_n newtonus_n cestreshyrius_n d._n io._n gerardo_n amico_fw-la non_fw-la vulgari_fw-la s._n post_v tot_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mystis_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la qui_fw-la reserare_fw-la docent_fw-la tu_fw-la tandem_fw-la prodis_fw-la spartamque_fw-la hanc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ornas_fw-la dum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praeripuisse_fw-la stude_z nec_fw-la facis_fw-la hoc_fw-la rutilo_fw-la ut_fw-la possis_fw-la ditarier_n auro_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la accrescat_fw-la grandis_fw-la acervus_fw-la opum_fw-la sed_fw-la prodesse_fw-la volens_fw-la vestitos_fw-la gramine_fw-la colle_n perlustras_fw-la &_o agros_fw-la frondiferumque_fw-la nemus_fw-la indeque_fw-la paeonias_n apis_fw-la instar_fw-la colligis_fw-la herbas_fw-la inque_fw-la tuum_fw-la stirpes_fw-la congeris_fw-la alueolum_fw-la mille_fw-la tibi_fw-la species_n plantarum_fw-la milleque_fw-la notae_fw-la hortulus_fw-la indicio_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la colis_fw-la ipse_fw-la domi_fw-la pampineae_fw-la vites_fw-la redolens_fw-la cedrus_fw-la innuba_fw-la laurus_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la pinguis_fw-la oliva_fw-la tibi_fw-la balsama_fw-la narcyssus_fw-la rhododaphne_n nardus_fw-la amomum_fw-la saluia_fw-la dictamnus_fw-la galbana_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la quid_fw-la multis_fw-la radix_fw-la stirps_fw-la flos_fw-la cum_fw-la cortice_fw-la ramus_fw-la spicaque_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la gratulor_fw-la ergo_fw-la tibi_fw-la cunctisq_fw-la gerarde_n britannis_fw-la namptwicoque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratulor_fw-la atque_fw-la meo_fw-la no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o genuere_fw-la parent_n tu_fw-la 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if_o himself_o have_v see_v it_o in_o england_n in_o what_o wood_n pasture_n or_o ditch_n the_o same_o may_v be_v see_v and_o gather_v which_o when_o i_o think_v of_o and_o therewithal_o remember_v with_o what_o cheerful_a alacrity_n and_o resolute_a attendance_n he_o have_v many-yeare_n till_v this_o ground_n and_o now_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o whether_o i_o shall_v more_o commend_v his_o great_a diligence_n to_o attain_v this_o skill_n or_o his_o large_a bencuolence_n in_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o country_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v this_o booke-birth_n thus_o bring_v forth_o by_o gerard_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v and_o disposition_n fair_a and_o comely_a every_o species_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o likely_a genus_fw-la of_o who_o stock_n it_o come_v so_o be_v it_o accomplish_v with_o surpass_a variety_n unto_o such_o spread_a growth_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o limb_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v some_o heroical_a imp_n of_o illustrious_a race_n able_a to_o draw_v 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say_v scirevolunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la mercedem_fw-la soluere_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o all_o desire_n to_o know_v none_o to_o yield_v reward_n let_v man_n think_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v the_o high_a advancement_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n that_o perfection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o strong_a indevor_n neither_o can_v strong_a indevor_n be_v accomplish_v without_o free_a maintenance_n this_o have_v not_o he_o who_o be_v force_v to_o labour_n for_o his_o daily_a bread_n but_o if_o he_o who_o from_o the_o short_a hour_n of_o his_o daily_a and_o necessary_a travel_n steal_v as_o it_o be_v some_o for_o the_o public_a
behoof_n and_o set_v at_o length_n those_o pecces_fw-la together_o can_v bring_v forth_o so_o comely_a a_o garment_n as_o this_o meet_v to_o cover_v or_o put_v away_o the_o ignorance_n of_o many_o what_o may_v be_v think_v he_o will_v do_v if_o public_a maintenance_n do_v free_v he_o from_o that_o private_a care_n and_o unite_v his_o thought_n to_o be_v whole_o intent_n to_o the_o general_a good_a o_o reader_n if_o such_o man_n as_o this_o stick_v not_o to_o rob_v themselves_o of_o such_o wealth_n as_o thou_o haste_v to_o enrich_v thou_o with_o that_o substance_n thou_o want_v detract_v not_o to_o share_v out_o of_o thy_o abundance_n to_o merit_n and_o encourage_v their_o pain_n that_o so_o fluxible_a riches_n and_o permanent_a science_n may_v the_o one_o become_v a_o prop_n unto_o the_o other_o although_o praise_n and_o reward_v join_v as_o companion_n to_o fruitful_a endeavour_n be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desire_v of_o all_o man_n that_o undertake_v loss_n labour_n or_o danger_n for_o 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comfort_v ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n medic_fw-la and_o cosmus_n medici_n prince_n of_o tuscan_a be_v herein_o register_v for_o further_a this_o science_n of_o plant_n in_o follow_v of_o it_o themselves_o and_o become_v skilful_a therein_o which_o course_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o support_a and_o advance_v of_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a to_o excel_v in_o this_o kind_n bellonius_fw-la likewise_o who_o for_o honour_n cause_n i_o name_n a_o man_n of_o high_a attempt_n in_o natural_a science_n 9_o great_o extoll_v his_o king_n liberality_n which_o endue_v he_o with_o free_a leisure_n to_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o plant_n second_v also_o herein_o by_o montmorencie_n the_o constable_n the_o cardinal_n castilion_n and_o lorraine_n with_o oliverius_n the_o chancellor_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v those_o his_o notable_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n africa_n and_o asia_n the_o sweet_a fruit_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v some_o taste_n by_o 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sick_a i_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v it_o though_o i_o see_v how_o momus_n scorn_v this_o present_a generation_n will_v purchasemore_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o physic_n than_o all_o the_o generation_n past_a since_o galens_n time_n have_v do_v that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o this_o one_o fruit_n that_o will_v grow_v thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o discover_v and_o abolish_n of_o these_o pernicious_a imposture_n and_o sophistication_n which_o mount_v promise_a paracelsian_n every_o where_o obtrude_v through_o want_n of_o a_o true_a and_o constant_a light_n among_o we_o to_o discern_v they_o by_o in_o which_o behalf_n remember_v the_o mournful_a speech_n of_o grave_n hypocrates_n the_o art_n of_o physic_n true_o excel_v all_o art_n how_o beit_n lege_fw-la through_o the_o ignorance_n partly_o of_o those_o that_o exercise_v it_o and_o partly_o of_o those_o that_o judge_v rash_o of_o physician_n it_o be_v account_v of_o all_o art_n the_o most_o inferior_a i_o say_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o art_n of_o chimistrie_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o most_o noble_a instrument_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n but_o through_o the_o ignorance_n &_o impiety_n partly_o of_o those_o that_o most_o audacious_o profess_v it_o without_o skill_n and_o partly_o of_o they_o that_o impudent_o condemn_v that_o they_o know_v not_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o base_o despise_v and_o scornful_o reject_v a_o principal_a remedy_n to_o remove_v such_o contumelious_a disgrace_n from_o these_o two_o pure_a virgin_n of_o one_o stock_n and_o lineage_n be_v this_o that_o i_o have_v now_o insinuate_v even_o by_o erect_v the_o laboratory_n of_o a_o industrious_a chemist_n by_o the_o sweet_a garden_n of_o flourish_a simple_n the_o physic_n reader_n by_o their_o mean_n shall_v not_o only_o come_v furnish_v with_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o sensible_a probability_n for_o that_o he_o teach_v but_o with_o real_a demonstration_n also_o in_o many_o thing_n which_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n without_o the_o light_n of_o the_o furnace_n will_v never_o have_v reach_v unto_o i_o have_v utter_v my_o heart_n desire_v for_o promote_a first_o the_o perfection_n of_o my_o profession_n and_o next_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o healthy_a life_n of_o man_n if_o god_n open_v man_n heart_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o former_a it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o happy_a fruit_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o late_a let_v the_o ingenious_a learned_a judge_n whether_o i_o have_v reason_n on_o my_o side_n the_o partial_a addict_v sect_n i_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d that_o never_o mean_v good_a to_o posterity_n george_n baker_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n chief_a surgeon_n in_o ordinary_a and_o m._n of_o the_o surgeon_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o reader_n aristotle_n a_o prince_n among_o the_o philosopher_n write_v in_o his_o metaphysic_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n say_v that_o man_n be_v natural_o incline_v and_o desirous_a ofscience_n the_o which_o sentence_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v virtuous_o give_v do_v strive_v to_o attain_v to_o perfection_n and_o draw_v near_o in_o what_o they_o can_v to_o the_o creator_n and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o perfection_n of_o understanding_n for_o of_o the_o same_o do_v follow_v that_o all_o such_o be_v general_o incline_v to_o know_v the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v conserve_v their_o life_n health_n and_o reputation_n and_o although_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n to_o learn_v and_o know_v all_o science_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o moreover_o it_o do_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o singular_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v chiron_n the_o centaur_n of_o great_a renown_n son_n to_o saturn_n and_o phillyre_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o
quod_fw-la si_fw-la protinus_fw-la autorem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dari_fw-la vis_fw-la ad_fw-la arabum_n diligentiam_fw-la propius_fw-la accedit_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o attribuere_fw-la viri_fw-la docti_fw-la alius_fw-la alij_fw-la at_o quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la aliorum_fw-la viderem_fw-la nihil_fw-la planudem_fw-la autorem_fw-la factenti_fw-la malim_fw-la assentiri_fw-la extant_a enim_fw-la illius_fw-la alijs_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la similis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la semlatiniet_fw-la at_o be_v etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o for_o aristotle_n who_o as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v place_v after_o his_o scholar_n because_o there_o be_v such_o doubt_n of_o these_o book_n carry_v about_o in_o his_o name_n and_o for_o that_o scaliger_n as_o you_o see_v think_v they_o rather_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n than_o write_v by_o his_o master_n the_o next_o that_o orderly_o follow_v be_v pedacius_fw-la dioscorides_n anazarbeus_fw-la who_o live_v according_a dioscorides_n to_o suidas_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 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deliver_v in_o this_o proem_n nature_n hear_v what_o galen_n one_o of_o the_o excellent_a of_o physician_n and_o one_o who_o spend_v no_o small_a time_n in_o this_o study_n asfirme_v but_o say_v he_o the_o anazarbean_a dioscorides_n in_o five_o book_n have_v write_v of_o the_o necessary_a matter_n of_o medicine_n not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o herb_n but_o also_o of_o tree_n fruit_n fruit_o liquor_n and_o ivice_n as_o also_o of_o all_o mineral_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a 〈◊〉_d creature_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o have_v with_o the_o great_a perfection_n persorm_v this_o work_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o medicine_n for_o although_o many_o before_o he_o have_v write_v well_o upon_o this_o subject_n yet_o none_o have_v write_v so_o well_o of_o all_o now_o dioscorides_n follow_v not_o the_o method_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o treat_v of_o each_o kind_n of_o herb_n in_o particular_a first_o give_v the_o name_n than_o the_o description_n and_o then_o the_o place_n where_o 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too_o long_o for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o his_o work_n that_o have_v come_v to_o we_o be_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr materia_fw-la medica_fw-la one_o de_fw-fr let_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corumque_fw-la praecautione_n et_fw-la curatione_fw-la another_o the_o cane_n rabido_fw-la deque_fw-la not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d morsus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animalium_fw-la venenum_fw-la relinquentium_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la a_o three_o de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d these_o eight_o book_n within_o these_o two_o last_o century_n of_o year_n have_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a and_o comment_v upon_o by_o diverse_a as_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la johannes_n ruellius_n marcellus_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o and_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o hereafter_o there_o be_v also_o another_o work_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o may_v well_o be_v he_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la de_fw-la facile_fw-la parabilibus_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o book_n translate_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o greek_a physician_n by_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o john_n moibane_n a_o physician_n of_o auspurge_n who_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v perfect_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o conrade_n gesner_n the_o next_o that_o take_v place_n be_v the_o laborious_a caius_n plinius_n secundus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n pliny_n of_o vespasian_n and_o be_v suffocate_v by_o the_o sulphureous_a vapour_n that_o come_v from_o mount_n vesuvius_n fall_v at_o that_o time_n on_o fire_n he_o through_o overmuch_o curiosity_n to_o see_v and_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o approach_v too_o nigh_o and_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 79._o he_o read_v and_o write_v exceed_v much_o though_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n we_o have_v no_o more_o of_o his_o than_a 37._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la mundi_fw-la which_o also_o have_v receive_v such_o wound_n as_o have_v try_v the_o best_a skill_n of_o our_o critic_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n in_o some_o place_n require_v medicas_fw-la manus_fw-la from_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o these_o book_n he_o treat_v of_o plant_n more_o from_o what_o he_o find_v write_v in_o other_o author_n than_o from_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o in_o many_o place_n follow_v the_o method_n and_o give_v the_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o other_o place_n those_o of_o dioscorides_n though_o he_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o late_a of_o they_o he_o also_o mention_n and_o no_o question_n follow_v many_o other_o author_n who_o write_n have_v long_a since_o perish_v sometime_o he_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o otherwhiles_o so_o brief_a that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v thence_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o seventeen_o unto_o the_o twenty_o seven_o he_o various_o handle_v they_o what_o method_n you_o may_v quick_o see_v by_o his_o elenchus_fw-la contain_v 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of_o who_o ovid_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o verse_n saepe_fw-la svas_fw-la volucres_fw-la legit_fw-la mihi_fw-la grandior_fw-la aevo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la nocet_fw-la serpens_fw-la quae_fw-la iwat_fw-la herba_fw-la macer_n pliny_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o macer_n he_o in_o his_o poem_n imitate_v nicander_n but_o this_o work_n that_o now_o be_v carry_v about_o under_o his_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o rude_a and_o somewhat_o barbarous_a verse_n far_o different_a from_o the_o stile_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o macer_n live_v and_o no_o way_n in_o the_o subject_n imitate_v nicander_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v about_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n ago_o the_o other_o also_o be_v of_o a_o unknown_a author_n to_o who_o the_o printer_n have_v give_v the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d of_o apuleius_n madaurensis_fw-la and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o absurd_o bold_a of_o late_a as_o to_o put_v it_o unto_o the_o work_n of_o apuleius_n yet_o the_o uncurious_a stile_n and_o method_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n will_v convince_v they_o of_o error_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o
foot_n high_a as_o myself_o do_v measure_n oft_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a large_a flower_n of_o a_o light_n blow_v or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o a_o watchet_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v smell_v exceed_o sweet_a much_o like_o the_o orange_n flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o square_a cod_n wherein_o be_v pack_v together_o many_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o 1_o iris_n florentina_n flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n 2_o iris_n alba_fw-la white_a flower_n de-luce_n 3_o iris_n dalmatica_fw-la major_n great_a flourede-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n 4_o iris_n dalmatica_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a dalmatian_a iris._n 5_o iris_n biflora_n twice-flouring_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o iris_n 〈◊〉_d violet_a flower_n de-luce_n 7_o iris_n pannonica_fw-la austrian_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr †_o 8_o iris_n camerarij_fw-la german_n flower_n de-iuce_n 4_o the_o small_a flower_n de-iuce_n of_o dalmatia_n be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o rather_o resemble_v iris_n biflora_fw-la be_v both_o of_o one_o stature_n small_a and_o dwarf_n plant_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o blue_a colour_n they_o flower_z likewise_o in_o may_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o beware_v that_o you_o never_o cast_v any_o cold_a water_n upon_o they_o present_o take_v out_o of_o a_o well_o for_o their_o tenderness_n be_v such_o that_o they_o wither_v immediate_o and_o rot_v away_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v prove_v but_o those_o which_o i_o leave_v unwatred_a at_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d live_v and_o prosper_v to_o this_o day_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o flower_n de-luce_n come_v first_o from_o portugal_n to_o us._n it_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n flower_n of_o a_o purple_a or_o violet_n colour_n smell_v like_o a_o violet_n with_o a_o white_a hairy_a welt_n down_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a stubborn_a or_o hard_a to_o break_v in_o leaf_n and_o show_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o lesser_a flower_n de-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o spread_v abroad_o and_o it_o common_o have_v but_o one_o stalk_n which_o in_o autumn_n flour_v again_o and_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v iris_n biflora_fw-la 6_o iris_n violacea_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o much_o small_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o deep_a violet_n colour_n 7_o carolus_n clusius_n that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o herbarist_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n the_o picture_n of_o this_o beautiful_a flower_n de-luce_n with_o great_a broad_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a of_o a_o purple_a colour_n near_o unto_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o great_a dalmatian_a flower_n de-luce_n which_o it_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o root_n be_v very_o sweet_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o strive_v with_o the_o florentine_a iris_n in_o sweetness_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o most_o confuse_o mix_v with_o sundry_a colour_n insomuch_o that_o my_o pen_n can_v set_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d line_n or_o streak_n as_o it_o deserve_v the_o three_o leaf_n that_o stand_v upright_o do_v clasp_v or_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n that_o look_v downward_o about_o the_o edge_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o white_a mix_v with_o a_o line_n of_o purple_a and_o have_v many_o small_a purple_a line_n strip_v over_o the_o say_v white_a flower_n even_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pale_a colour_a edge_n it_o smell_v like_o the_o hauthorne_n flower_n be_v light_o smell_v unto_o 8_o the_o german_a flower_n de-luce_n which_o camerarius_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n name_v hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o knobby_a root_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o broad_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n deluce_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n blue_a of_o colour_n welt_a down_o the_o middle_n with_o white_a tend_v to_o yellow_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n it_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n with_o some_o yellowness_n fringe_v about_o the_o say_a white_a as_o also_o about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n which_o great_o set_v forth_o his_o beauty_n the_o which_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o old_a camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n have_v send_v he_o out_o of_o hungary_n and_o do_v communicate_v one_o of_o the_o plant_n thereof_o to_o clusius_n who_o figure_n he_o have_v most_o lively_o set_v forth_o with_o this_o description_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o that_o which_o joachimus_n himself_o do_v give_v unto_o i_o 〈◊〉_d his_o be_v in_o london_n the_o leaf_n say_v he_o be_v very_o large_a twice_o so_o broad_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v single_a and_o smooth_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a shine_a blue_a colour_n the_o middle_a rib_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o three_o upper_a leaf_n somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o root_n be_v likewise_o sweet_a as_o ireos_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o flower_n deluce_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o dalmatia_n goritia_n and_o piedmont_n notwithstanding_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a answer_v the_o other_o flower_n deluce_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dalmatian_a flower_n de-iuce_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o athenaeus_n and_o theophrastes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o heavenly_a bow_n or_o rainbow_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o admirable_a for_o the_o poet_n sometime_o do_v call_v the_o rainbow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a iris_n and_o in_o english_a flower_n de-luce_n their_o several_a title_n do_v sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o flower_n deluce_n be_v answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dry_a root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o flower_n deluce_n do_v not_o only_o mighty_o and_o vehement_o draw_v forth_o choler_n but_o most_o especial_o watery_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a purgation_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o sweet_a wort_n or_o whey_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v evil_a spleen_n or_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o serpent_n it_o profit_v also_o much_o those_o that_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n as_o diosc._n say_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n they_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a term_n chap._n 42._o of_o variable_a flower_n deluce_n 1_o iris_n lutea_fw-la variegata_fw-la variable_a flourede_v 〈◊〉_d †_o 2_o iris_n chalcedonica_fw-la turkey_n flower_n de_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o many_o colour_n lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n recover_v they_o anew_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o mixture_n contain_v in_o this_o flower_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o purple_a yellow_a black_a white_a and_o a_o fringe_n or_o black_a thrum_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a tip_v or_o frize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a raise_v up_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n near_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a like_o the_o stink_a gladdon_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v two_o foot_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n one_o flower_n compact_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n the_o three_o that_o stand_v upright_o be_v confuse_o and_o very_o strange_o strip_v mix_v with_o white_a and_o a_o duskish_a black_a colour_n the_o three_o leaf_n that_o hang_v downward_o be_v like_o a_o gape_a hood_n and_o be_v mix_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o the_o white_a be_v nothing_o so_o bright_a as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v shadow_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v so_o that_o according_v to_o my_o judgement_n the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ginny_n hen_n a_o rare_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n to_o behold_v ‡_o 3_o iris_z maritima_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n flower_n de-luce_n 4_o iris_n syluestris_fw-la bizantina_fw-la wild_a
the_o rest_n be_v name_v in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n but_o clusius_n question_n whether_o the_o bulbus_n unifolius_fw-la be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 7._o hist._n 13._o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o spicatum_fw-la to_o be_v moly_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o epimedium_fw-la of_o pliny_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v unknown_a yet_o hieronymus_n tragus_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o star_n of_o bethlehem_n roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n heal_v old_a eat_v ulcer_n and_o soften_v and_o discuss_n hard_a tumour_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a chap._n 93._o of_o onion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v say_v theophrastus_n diverse_a sort_n of_o onion_n which_o have_v their_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v some_o also_o lesser_a other_o great_a some_o be_v round_o and_o diverse_a other_o long_a but_o none_o wild_a as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o cepa_n alba_fw-la white_a onion_n ‡_o 3_o cepa_n hispanica_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n spanish_a onion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o onion_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o stalk_n be_v single_a round_a big_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n which_o be_v break_v there_o appear_v little_a white_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ball_n and_o afterward_o black_a seed_n three_o corner_a wrap_v in_o thin_a white_a skin_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a head_n compact_v of_o many_o coat_n which_o oftentimes_o become_v great_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o turnip_n many_o time_n long_o like_o a_o egg_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o very_o fine_a skin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 2_o the_o red_a onion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o sharpness_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spanish_a kind_n who_o root_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o in_o other_o respect_n very_o little_a different_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o small_a kind_n of_o onion_n call_v by_o lobel_n ascalonit_n be_v antiquorum_fw-la or_o scallion_n this_o have_v but_o small_a root_n grow_v many_o together_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o onion_n but_o less_o it_o seldom_o bear_v either_o stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o onion_n require_v a_o fat_a ground_n well_o dig_v and_o dung_v as_o palladius_n say_v it_o be_v cherish_v every_o where_o in_o kitchen_fw-mi garden_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o bed_n sow_v alone_o and_o many_o time_n mix_v with_o other_o herb_n as_o with_o lettuce_n parsenep_n and_o carrot_n palladius_n like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o savoury_a because_o faith_n pliny_n it_o prosper_v the_o better_a and_o be_v more_o wholesome_a ‡_o 4_o ascalonitides_n scallion_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o onion_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cepa_n and_o many_o time_n cepe_v in_o the_o neuter_a gender_n the_o shop_n keep_v that_o name_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o many_o syrname_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o some_o be_v name_v cipriae_n sardiae_fw-la creticae_n 〈◊〉_d ascaloniae_n of_o a_o town_n in_o judea_n otherwise_o call_v pompeiana_n in_o english_a onion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o name_v marisca_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v vnio_n say_v columella_n and_o thereupon_o it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d think_v and_o peradventure_o the_o low._n dutch_a man_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o french_a word_n corrupt_v they_o be_v call_v setaniae_n which_o be_v very_o little_a and_o sweet_a and_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v those_o which_o palladius_n name_v cepullae_n as_o though_o he_o call_v they_o parvae_fw-la cepae_fw-la or_o little_a onion_n there_o be_v a_o onion_n which_o be_v without_o a_o head_n or_o bulbe_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o spend_v itself_o whole_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o it_o be_v often_o crop_v or_o cut_v for_o the_o pot_n like_o the_o leek_n this_o theophrastus_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o nineteen_o book_n and_o six_o chapter_n there_o be_v with_o we_o two_o principal_a fort_n of_o onion_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o a_o sauce_n or_o to_o season_n meat_n with_o which_o some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pallacana_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o head_a or_o common_a onion_n which_o the_o german_n call_v onion_n zwibel_n the_o italian_n cipolla_n the_o spaniard_n cebolla_n ceba_n and_o cebola_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o onion_n be_v sharp_a and_o move_v tear_n by_o the_o smell_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o garlic_n the_o juice_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a watery_a and_o airy_a substance_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o thick_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o onion_n do_v bite_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a and_o cause_n dryness_n be_v boil_a they_o do_v lose_v their_o sharpness_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o change_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o attenuate_a quality_n they_o also_o break_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v more_o soluble_a boil_a than_o raw_a and_o raw_a they_o nourish_v not_o at_o all_o and_o but_o a_o little_a though_o they_o be_v boil_a they_o be_v naught_o for_o those_o that_o be_v choleric_a but_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v replete_a with_o raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o for_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o term_n stay_v upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n by_o reason_n they_o open_v the_o passage_n that_o be_v stop_v galen_n write_v that_o they_o provoke_v the_o hemorrhoide_n to_o bleed_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n sniff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o draw_v forth_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d humour_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rue_v and_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o apply_v they_o ripen_v and_o break_v cold_a apostume_n biles_n and_o such_o like_a the_o juice_n of_o onion_n mix_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o penniriall_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o gouty_a member_n with_o a_o feather_n or_o a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v ease_v the_o same_o very_a much_o the_o juice_n anoint_v upon_o a_o pilled_a or_o bald_a head_n in_o the_o sun_n bring_v again_o the_o hair_n very_o speedy_o the_o juice_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o scald_a with_o water_n or_o oil_n as_o also_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o gunpowder_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o a_o very_a skilful_a chirurgeon_n name_v master_n william_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o queen_n surgeon_n and_o before_o he_o by_o ambrose_n parey_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o gun_n shoot_v onion_n slice_v and_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o sick_a of_o a_o tertian_n ague_n to_o eat_v take_v away_o the_o fit_a in_o once_o or_o twice_o so_o take_v they_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v the_o onion_n be_v eat_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v boil_a cause_v headache_a hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v a_o man_n dim_v sight_v dull_v the_o sense_n engender_v windiness_n and_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d sleep_n especial_o be_v eat_v raw_a chap._n 94._o of_o squils_n or_o sea-onion_n ‡_o 1_o scylla_n hispanica_fw-la unlgaris_fw-la the_o common_a spanish_a squill_n the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o ordinary_a squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n compose_v of_o sundry_a white_a coat_n fill_v with_o a_o certain_a viscous_a humidity_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o grow_v forth_o sundry_a white_a and_o thick_a fibre_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o lily_n broad_a thick_a and_o very_o green_a lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o turn_v up_o on_o the_o side_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a straight_o naked_a without_o leaf_n beautify_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o star_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n very_o like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o big_a ornithogalum_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o 〈◊〉_d three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n be_v itself_o also_o black_a smooth_a
garden_n radish_n send_v forth_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n green_a rough_a cut_v on_o both_o side_n with_o deep_a gash_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o garden_n turnip_n but_o great_a the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o part_v into_o many_o branch_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n and_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n sharp_a point_a cod_n huft_v or_o blow_v up_o towards_o the_o stalk_n full_a of_o spongious_a substance_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o light_n brown_a colour_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o turnip_n or_o colewort_n the_o root_n be_v gross_a long_a and_o white_a both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n 2_o the_o small_a garden_n radish_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o more_o brittle_a in_o handle_v the_o stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o be_v the_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o white_z both_z within_z and_o without_o 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a that_o show_v itself_o above_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n 3_o radish_n with_o a_o round_a root_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o garden_n turnip_n among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d spring_v up_o a_o round_a and_o smooth_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a purplish_a flower_n make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n small_a long_a cod_n puff_v up_o or_o bunch_a in_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o place_n full_a of_o pith_n as_o the_o common_a radish_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o small_a than_o the_o colewort_n seed_n but_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d waterish_a like_o the_o common_a radish_n more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n wholesome_o not_o cause_v such_o stink_a belching_n as_o the_o garden_n radish_n do_v 4_o the_o radish_n with_o a_o root_n fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v make_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_a carnation_n or_o fleshy_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a bunch_a cod_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n or_o long_a turnip_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a substance_n the_o taste_n be_v quick_a and_o sharp_a bite_v the_o tongue_n as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o radish_n but_o more_o strong_o 3_o rhaphanus_fw-la orbiculatus_fw-la round_o radish_n 4_o rapharus_n 〈◊〉_d sieve_n xadice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o black_a or_o peare-fashion_n radish_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o radish_n require_v a_o loose_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o manure_v and_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a they_o prosper_v well_o in_o sandy_a ground_n where_o they_o be_v no_o it_o so_o subject_a to_o worm_n as_o in_o other_o ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o radish_n be_v most_o fit_o sow_v after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n in_o june_n or_o julie_n for_o be_v sow_v betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o yield_v not_o their_o root_n so_o kind_o nor_o profitable_o for_o than_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n quick_o run_v up_o to_o stalk_n and_o seed_n where_o otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o flower_n and_o seed_n till_o the_o next_o spring_n follow_v they_o may_v be_v sow_v ten_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o best_a time_n be_v in_o june_n and_o julie_n ¶_o the_o name_n radish_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o old_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n raphanus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radicula_n in_o high_a dutch_a rettich_n in_o low_a dutch_a radus_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a raphano_n in_o spanish_a ravano_n in_o english_a radish_n and_o rabone_n in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n rzedfew_n caelius_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n be_v call_v of_o marcellus_n empericus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o tetrabible_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o read_v bacanon_n but_o cacanon_n the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o find_v in_o n._n myrepsus_n in_o the_o 255._o composition_n of_o his_o first_o book_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n radish_n do_v manifest_o heat_n and_o dry_a open_a and_o make_v thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bite_a quality_n that_o rule_v in_o it_o galen_n make_v they_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o and_o sheweth_z that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o sauce_n than_o a_o nourishment_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n radish_n be_v eat_v raw_a with_o bread_n in_o stead_n of_o other_o food_n but_o be_v eat_v after_o that_o manner_n they_o yield_v very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o that_o faulty_a and_o ill_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v use_v as_o sauce_n with_o meat_n to_o procure_v appetite_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n they_o engender_v blood_n less_o faulty_a than_o eat_v alone_o or_o with_o bread_n only_o but_o see_v they_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a digestion_n than_o meat_n they_o be_v also_o many_o time_n troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n nevertheless_o they_o serve_v to_o distribute_v and_o disperse_v the_o nourishment_n especial_o be_v take_v after_o meat_n and_o take_v before_o meat_n they_o cause_v belching_n and_o overthrow_v the_o stomach_n before_o meat_n they_o cause_v vomit_v and_o especial_o the_o rind_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d the_o inner_a substance_n so_o do_v it_o with_o more_o force_n cause_v that_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o oximel_n which_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n moreover_o radish_n provoke_v urine_n and_o dissolve_v clutter_a sand_n and_o drive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n pliny_n write_v and_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o to_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n in_o stead_n hereof_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v use_n water_v distil_v thereof_o which_o likewise_o procure_v urine_n mighty_o and_o drive_v forth_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o lay_v over_o night_n in_o white_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n drive_v out_o urine_n and_o gravel_n mighty_o but_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v it_o be_v very_o loath_a some_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o sheep_n heart_n dry_v cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n the_o seed_n cause_v vomit_v provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o honey_a vinegar_n it_o kill_v and_o drive_v forthworme_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n take_v away_o all_o blue_a and_o black_a spot_n and_o bruise_a blemish_n of_o the_o face_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o broth_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n it_o move_v woman_n sickness_n and_o cause_v much_o milk_n book_n chap._n 6._o of_o wild_a radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a radish_n have_v a_o short_a narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a radish_n and_o more_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o rocket_n but_o much_o great_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o rough_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a the_o cod_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o joint_v wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o finger_n white_z within_z and_o without_o of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o water_n radish_n have_v long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n be_v long_o weak_a and_o lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o a_o prop_n in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v it_o no_o not_o when_o it_o be_v very_o young_a but_o lean_v down_o upon_o the_o mud_n or_o mire_n where_o it_o grow_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v long_o set_v in_o sundry_a space_n with_o small_a fibre_n or_o thread_n like_o the_o rowel_n of_o a_o spur_n hot_a and_o burn_a in_o taste_n more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o
mostpart_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n blow_v of_o colour_n with_o a_o like_a little_a spot_n of_o yellow_a as_o the_o other_o turn_v themselves_o back_o again_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o land_n call_v myosotis_n scorpioide_n repens_fw-la like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v thick_a thrust_v together_o and_o do_v not_o grow_v all_o upon_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o and_o part_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blue_a and_o part_v purple_a confuse_o mix_v together_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o scorpion_n grass_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v receive_v seed_n of_o the_o first_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v disperse_v they_o through_o england_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o crooked_a cod_n resemble_v caterpillar_n the_o other_o do_v grow_v in_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o also_o on_o dry_a and_o barren_a bank_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o i_o have_v find_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o clymenon_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n other_o call_v it_o scorpioide_n and_o scorpioide_n bupleuri_fw-la folio_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v the_o scorpioide_n of_o matthiolus_n dod._n lobell_n and_o other_o and_o i_o judge_v it_o be_v this_o plant_n our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n intend_v and_o not_o the_o scorpioide_n leguminosa_fw-la of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la for_o that_o have_v not_o a_o few_o leaf_n but_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n and_o beside_o dodonaeus_n who_o in_o description_n &_o history_n our_o author_n chief_o follow_v describe_v this_o immediate_o after_o the_o other_o guillandinus_fw-la caesalpinus_n and_o bauhine_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n 3_o this_o and_o the_o next_o want_v no_o name_n for_o almost_o every_o writer_n have_v give_v they_o several_a one_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o cynoglossa_n minor_fw-la tragus_n tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n page_n 537._o of_o the_o former_a edition_n have_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o euphrasia_n caerulea_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o scorpioide_n foemina_fw-la lonicerus_n leontopodium_n caesalpinus_n heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o palustribus_fw-la cordus_n and_o thalius_n echium_fw-la palustre_fw-it 4_o this_o be_v auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la minor_fw-la tertia_fw-la euphrasia_n quarta_fw-la and_o pilosella_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o tragus_n scorpioide_n mass_n of_o dodonaeus_n alsine_n myosotis_n and_o myosotis_n hirsuta_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobell_n heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n echium_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o echium_fw-la palustre_fw-it alterum_fw-la of_o thalius_n our_o author_n have_v it_o thrice_o first_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heliotropium_fw-la rectum_fw-la with_o a_o figure_n second_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n without_o a_o figure_n and_o three_o pag._n 514._o also_o with_o a_o figure_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pilosella_n floor_z caeruleo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n remember_v of_o the_o temperature_n yet_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o laeve_n of_o scorpion_n grass_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o likewise_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v prevail_v against_o the_o say_a bite_n as_o also_o of_o adder_n snake_n and_o such_o venomous_a beast_n be_v make_v in_o a_o unguent_n with_o oil_n wax_n and_o a_o little_a gum_n elemni_n be_v profitable_a against_o such_o hurt_n as_o require_v a_o heal_a medicine_n chap._n 55._o of_o nightshade_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a nightshade_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o some_o that_o love_v the_o field_n and_o yet_o every_o of_o they_o find_v wild_a whereof_o some_o cause_n sleepiness_n even_o unto_o death_n other_o cause_v sleepiness_n and_o yet_o physical_a and_o other_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o health_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a virtue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n nightshade_n have_v round_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o leaf_n of_o basill_n but_o much_o great_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a like_o those_o of_o juy_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o full_a of_o hairy_a string_n ‡_o 2_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o pretty_a thick_a and_o hard_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a skin_n from_o this_o root_n grow_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o better_a somewhat_o thick_a withal_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n thick_a white_a soft_a and_o downye_a the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n divide_v into_o sour_a part_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o seed_n contain_v in_o hairy_a or_o woolly_a receptacle_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v red_a or_o of_o a_o red_a saffron_n colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o nightshade_n come_v up_o in_o many_o place_n and_o not_o only_o in_o garden_n of_o which_o not_o withstand_v 1_o scorpioide_n bupleuri_n folio_n penae_fw-la &_o l'obelij_fw-la scorpion_n grass_n or_o caterpillar_n ‡_o 2_o scorpioide_n 〈◊〉_d matthiolus_n his_o scorpion_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o 〈◊〉_d scorpioide_n palustris_fw-la water_n scorpion_n grass_n ‡_o 4_o myosotis_n scorpioide_n aruensis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mouse-eare_n scorpion_n grass_n ‡_o 2_o this_o grow_v not_o with_o we_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n clusius_n find_v it_o grow_v among_o rubbish_n at_o malago_n in_o spain_n ‡_o 1_o solanum_fw-la hortense_n garden_n nightshade_n ‡_o 2_o solanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sleepy_a nightshade_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o summer_n and_o oftentimes_o till_o autumn_n be_v well_o spend_v and_o then_o the_o fruit_n come_v to_o ripeness_n ‡_o 2_o this_o clusius_n find_v in_o flower_n and_o with_o the_o seed_n ripe_a in_o february_n for_o it_o live_v many_o year_n in_o hot_a country_n but_o in_o cold_a it_o be_v but_o a_o annual_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n solanum_fw-la and_o solanum_fw-la hortense_n in_o shop_n solatrum_fw-la of_o some_o morella_n vua_fw-la lupina_fw-la and_o vua_fw-la vulpis_fw-la in_o spanish_a likewise_o morella_n and_o yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la marcellus_n a_o old_a physic_n writer_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o time_n call_v it_o strumum_n pliny_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n chap._n 8._o show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v cucubalus_n both_o these_o word_n be_v likewise_o extant_a in_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o confuse_a name_n of_o nightshade_n who_o comprehend_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n together_o in_o one_o chapter_n be_v so_o many_o have_v strange_o &_o absurd_o confound_v their_o name_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v garden_n nightshade_n morel_n and_o petty_a morell_n in_o french_a morello_n gallobelgis_n feu_fw-fr ardent_a quiamedetur_fw-la igni_fw-la sacro_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v use_v for_o those_o infirmity_n that_o have_v need_n of_o cool_v and_o bind_v for_o these_o two_o quality_n it_o have_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o thing_n also_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o pot-herbe_n which_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v that_o have_v so_o great_a astriction_n or_o bind_v as_o nightshade_n have_v and_o therefore_o physitious_a do_v worthy_o use_v it_o and_o that_o seldom_o as_o a_o nourishment_n but_o always_o as_o a_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 1_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o nightshade_n be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o heart_n burn_v or_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o like_a accident_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bite_a humour_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v these_o virtue_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o good_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v unto_o those_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o many_o time_n there_o happen_v more_o danger_n by_o apply_v of_o these_o remedy_n than_o of_o the_o disease_n itself_o for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n the_o 25._o particular_a that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o s._n 〈◊〉_d fire_n shall_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o the_o inward_a and_o
likewise_o in_o his_o prognostic_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o s._n anthony_n sire_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o have_v it_o drive_v in_o which_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n but_o also_o of_o other_o like_a bursting_n out_o procure_v by_o 〈◊〉_d for_o by_o use_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o cool_a and_o repel_v medicine_n the_o bad_a corrupt_a and_o sharp_a 〈◊〉_d be_v drive_v back_o inward_o to_o the_o chiese_n and_o principal_a part_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o unaduised_o light_o or_o rash_o 〈◊〉_d such_o kind_n of_o medicine_n upon_o the_o come_n out_o of_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n or_o such_o 〈◊〉_d pimple_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d apply_v unto_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o littarge_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o apply_v be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o effectual_a to_o the_o purpose_n before_o set_v down_o place_n neither_o the_o juice_n hereof_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n be_v usual_o give_v inward_o yet_o it_o may_v without_o any_o danger_n the_o leave_v stamp_v be_v profitable_o put_v into_o the_o ointment_n of_o poplar_n bud_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v good_a in_o all_o other_o ointment_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o 2_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o sleepy_a nightshade_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o 31._o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d quality_n yet_o be_v it_o mild_a than_o opium_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o vehement_o provoke_v urine_n but_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v not_o of_o such_o esteem_n that_o we_o shall_v long_o insist_v upon_o they_o especial_o see_v we_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o store_n of_o medicine_n less_o harmful_a yet_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o sleepy_a nightshade_n solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n dwale_n or_o sleep_a nightshade_n 〈◊〉_d round_o blackish_a stalk_n six_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a broad_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a hollow_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v forthgreatround_o berrios_fw-la of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o black_a cherry_n green_a at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d jet_n or_o burnish_a horn_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o purple_a juice_n among_o which_o juice_n lie_v the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o berry_n of_o juy_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a and_o long_o last_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o the_o sea_n marsh_n and_o such_o like_a place_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n at_o a_o place_n call_v walsoken_n near_o unto_o wisbitch_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v without_o the_o gate_n of_o highgate_n near_o unto_o a_o pound_n or_o pinsold_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o time_n this_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n and_o spring_n bear_v his_o seed_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la or_o sleep_a nightshade_n and_o solanum_fw-la laethale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n and_o solanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rage_a nightshade_n of_o some_o apollinaris_n minor_fw-la ulticana_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la opsago_n in_o english_a dwale_n or_o sleep_a nightshade_n the_o venetian_n and_o italian_n call_v it_o bella_fw-la dona_fw-la the_o german_n dollwurtz_n the_o low_a dutch_a dulle_n besien_fw-fr in_o french_a morello_n mortelle_fw-fr it_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mandragora_n which_o differ_v from_o dioscorides_n his_o mandragora_n ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n cause_v sleep_v trouble_v the_o mind_n bring_v madness_n if_o a_o few_o of_o the_o berry_n be_v inward_o take_v but_o if_o more_o be_v give_v they_o also_o kill_v and_o bring_v present_a death_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 6._o book_n do_v likewise_o write_v of_o mandrake_n in_o this_o manner_n mandrake_n cause_v sleep_v and_o if_o also_o much_o of_o it_o be_v take_v it_o bring_v death_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o deadly_a nightshade_n may_v with_o great_a advice_n be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n at_o pettimorrell_n but_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n deal_v not_o with_o the_o same_o in_o any_o case_n and_o banish_v it_o from_o your_o garden_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o also_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o furious_a and_o deadly_a for_o it_o bring_v such_o as_o have_v eat_v thereof_o into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n wherein_o many_o have_v die_v as_o have_v be_v often_o see_v and_o prove_v by_o experience_n both_o in_o england_n and_o else_o where_o but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n heeréof_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o three_o boy_n of_o wisbich_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o pleasant_a &_o beautiful_a fruit_n hereof_o two_o whereof_o die_v in_o less_o than_o eight_o hour_n after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o the_o three_o child_n have_v a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o water_n mix_v together_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v cause_v he_o to_o vomit_v often_o god_n bless_v this_o mean_n and_o the_o child_n recover_v banish_v therefore_o these_o pernicious_a plant_n out_o of_o your_o garden_n and_o all_o place_n near_o to_o your_o house_n where_o child_n or_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v resort_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o long_a and_o lust_n after_o thing_n most_o vile_a and_o filthy_a and_o much_o more_o after_o a_o berry_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a black_a colour_n and_o of_o such_o great_a beauty_n as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o allure_v any_o such_o to_o eat_v thereof_o the_o leave_v hereof_o lay_v unto_o the_o temple_n cause_n sleep_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v imbibe_v or_o moisten_v in_o wine_n vinegar_n itease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o headache_a proceed_n of_o heat_n in_o furious_a ague_n cause_v rest_n be_v apply_v as_o aforesaid_a chap._n 57_o of_o winter_n cherry_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bring_v forth_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n long_o round_o slender_a smooth_a and_o somewhat_o red_a reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o a_o supporter_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o common_a nightshade_n but_o great_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n stand_v out_o a_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o colour_n of_o our_o common_a cherry_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n enclose_v in_o a_o thin_a husk_n or_o little_a bladder_n it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n in_o which_o berry_n be_v contain_v many_o small_a flat_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n ramp_v and_o creep_v within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o increase_v great_o 2_o the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n have_v weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n somewhat_o crest_v and_o like_v unto_o the_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n cast_v itself_o all_o about_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o whereupon_o be_v set_v jagged_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n or_o stem_n the_o skinnie_a bladder_n succeed_v the_o flower_n part_v into_o three_o sell_v or_o chamber_n every_o of_o the_o which_o contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pease_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n have_v a_o mark_n of_o white_a colour_n upon_o each_o berry_n in_o proportion_n of_o a_o heart_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n grow_v upon_o old_a break_a wall_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n and_o in_o most_o garden_n where_o some_o cherish_v it_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o other_o for_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a virtue_n thereof_o 2_o the_o black_a
a_o suppository_n make_v with_o the_o same_o juice_n and_o put_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v sleep_v the_o wine_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v provoke_v sleep_n and_o assuage_v pain_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o apple_n move_v to_o sleep_v likewise_o but_o the_o juice_n work_v more_o effectual_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o small_a quantity_n great_a and_o strange_a effect_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mandrake_n to_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v fruitful_a and_o bear_v child_n if_o they_o shall_v but_o carry_v the_o same_o near_a unto_o their_o body_n some_o do_v from_o hence_o ground_n it_o for_o that_o rahel_n desire_v to_o have_v her_o sister_n mandrake_n as_o the_o text_n be_v translate_v but_o if_o we_o look_v well_o into_o the_o circumstance_n which_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v we_o may_v rather_o deem_v otherwise_o young_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v home_o amiable_a and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n for_o so_o signify_v the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o be_v use_v cantic_a 7._o 13._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o lad_n bring_v they_o home_o rather_o for_o their_o beauty_n and_o smell_n than_o for_o their_o virtue_n now_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o mandrake_n there_o be_v no_o such_o delectable_a or_o amiable_a smell_n as_o be_v in_o these_o amiable_a flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v home_o beside_o we_o read_v not_o that_o rahel_n conceive_v hereupon_o for_o leah_n jacob_n wise_a have_v four_o child_n before_o god_n grant_v that_o blessing_n of_o fruitfulness_n unto_o rahel_n and_o last_o of_o all_o which_o be_v my_o chief_a reason_n jacob_n be_v angry_a with_o rahel_n when_o she_o say_v give_v i_o child_n else_o i_o die_v and_o demand_v of_o she_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o god_n or_o no_o who_o have_v withhold_v from_o she_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v child_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o inheritance_n that_o come_v from_o the_o lord_n psalm_n 127._o serapio_n avicen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n doewrite_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o mandragora_n take_v in_o drink_n do_v cleanse_v the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o long_a before_o they_o he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o hereof_o may_v read_v that_o chapter_n of_o doctor_n 〈◊〉_d his_o book_n concern_v this_o matter_n where_o he_o have_v write_v large_o and_o learned_o of_o this_o simple_a chap._n 66._o of_o henbane_n 1_o hyoscyamus_n niger_n black_a henbane_n 2_o hyoscyamus_n albus_n white_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a black_a henbane_n have_v great_a and_o soft_a stalk_n leave_v very_o broad_a soft_a and_o woolly_a somewhat_o jagged_a especial_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n narrow_a small_a and_o sharp_a the_o flower_n be_v bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a white_a and_o brown_a within_o towards_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o come_v hard_o knobby_a husk_n like_o small_a cup_n or_o box_n wherein_o be_v small_a brown_a seed_n 2_o the_o white_a henbane_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o black_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v small_a white_a and_o more_o woolly_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o white_a the_o cod_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o without_o prick_n it_o die_v in_o winter_n and_o must_v likewise_o be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n ‡_o 3_o hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a white_a henbane_n ‡_o 4_o hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la creticus_n white_a henbane_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 3_o this_o other_o white_a henbane_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lesser_a the_o leave_v small_a and_o round_a hang_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v 4_o this_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leave_v also_o hang_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downines_n and_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a yet_o thin_a and_o more_o sinuate_v than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a and_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vine_n leaf_n be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a with_o a_o velvet_n colour_a circle_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v sufficient_o thick_a and_o large_a clusius_n have_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o from_o his_o friend_n jaques_n plateau_n who_o have_v the_o plant_n grow_v of_o seed_n receive_v from_o candy_n 5_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a be_v pretty_a stiff_a about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o white_a down_o the_o leaf_n grow_v disperse_v upon_o the_o stalk_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o lesser_a and_o more_o divide_v and_o white_a while_o they_o be_v young_a cover_v with_o a_o slender_a and_o long_a downinesse_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n that_o bend_v or_o hang_v down_o their_o 〈◊〉_d which_o alternate_o among_o 〈◊〉_d lesser_a and_o undivided_a leaf_n carry_v cup_n like_o as_o the_o common_a one_o end_v in_o five_o pretty_a stiff_a point_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v flower_n at_o first_o somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o afterward_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a they_o change_v into_o a_o elegant_a red_a purplish_a colour_n with_o deep_a colour_a vein_n neither_o be_v the_o ring_n or_o middle_a part_n purple_a as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o whitish_a have_v a_o purplish_a pointall_a and_o five_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n and_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n clusius_n receive_v the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d from_o paludanus_n return_v from_o his_o travail_n into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n aegyptius_n egyptian_a henbane_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o hyoscyamus_n slore_z rubello_fw-la henbane_n with_o a_o red_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n black_a henbane_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o by_o highway_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n about_o dunghill_n and_o untoiled_a place_n the_o white_a henbane_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o love_v physical_a plant_n the_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o do_v sow_v itself_o from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o may_n bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n henbane_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n apollinaris_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o arabian_n as_o pliny_n say_v altercum_n of_o some_o faba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o jupiters_n beam_n of_o pythagoras_n zoroaster_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alterculum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o calicularis_fw-la of_o the_o tuscans_n fabulonia_n and_o faba_fw-la lupina_fw-la of_o matthaeus_n syluaticus_fw-la den_n caballinus_n milimandrum_n 〈◊〉_d of_o jacobus_n à _fw-la manlijs_fw-la herbapinnula_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v jusquiamus_n and_o hyoscyamus_n in_o english_a henbane_n in_o italian_a hyosquiamo_n in_o spanish_a velenno_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a hannebane_a endormie_a the_o other_o be_v call_v hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la or_o white_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o henbane_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n henbane_n cause_v drow_v sinesse_n and_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n it_o be_v good_a against_o hot_a and_o sharp_a distillation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o part_n it_o stay_v bleed_v and_o the_o disease_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o inflammation_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o secret_a part_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o the_o ointment_n populcon_n make_v of_o poplar_n bud_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o tumour_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o ointment_n but_o in_o small_a quantity_n towash_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o e_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o henbane_n cause_v sleep_n or_o give_v in_o a_o clyster_n it_o do_v the_o same_o and_o also_o the_o often_o smell_v to_o the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o juice_n take_v inward_o cause_v a_o unquiet_a sleep_n like_o unto_o the_o sleep_n of_o drunkenness_n which_o continue_v long_o and_o be_v deadly_a to_o the_o party_n the_o seed_n of_o white_a 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n the_o fall_n of_o watery_a humour_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o breast_n against_o the_o inordinate_a flux_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n issue_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o
and_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v plinie_n britannica_fw-la because_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n grow_v and_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o excellent_a plant_n caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o camp_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n find_v to_o prevail_v as_o the_o frisian_n have_v teach_v it_o they_o against_o that_o plague_n and_o hurtful_a disease_n of_o the_o tooth_n gum_n and_o sinew_n call_v the_o scurvy_a be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o all_o good_a blood_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n call_v scorbutum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o scurvy_a and_o skyrby_n a_o disease_n happen_v at_o the_o sea_n among_o fisherman_n and_o freshwater_n soldier_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v to_o sit_v still_o without_o labour_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o body_n and_o especial_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n when_o they_o make_v not_o clean_o their_o biscuit_n bread_n from_o the_o flower_n or_o mealines_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o do_v spoil_v many_o but_o since_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o pliny_n description_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o water_n plant_n as_o nasturtium_n sium_n cardamine_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_a in_o taste_n and_o not_o unlike_a in_o proportion_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a argument_n draw_v therefrom_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v britannica_fw-la for_o the_o leaf_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o pyrola_n or_o adder_n tongue_n soon_o after_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o navel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sun-dew_n but_o in_o greatness_n like_o soldanella_n in_o the_o compass_n somewhat_o corner_a in_o fashion_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n the_o seed_n red_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o thlaspi_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o britannica_fw-la which_o be_v rather_o hold_v to_o be_v bistort_v or_o garden_n patience_n than_o scurvy_a grass_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v spoonewort_n scruby_n grass_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n scurvy_a grass_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a very_o like_a in_o taste_n and_o quality_n to_o the_o garden_n cress_n of_o a_o aromatic_a or_o spicy_a taste_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o spoonewoort_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o perfect_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v of_o hypocrates_n voluulus_n hematites_n of_o pliny_n stomacace_n of_o marcellus_n oscedo_n and_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n scorbutum_fw-la of_o the_o hollander_n and_o frisian_n scuerbuyck_n in_o english_a the_o scurvy_a either_o give_v the_o juice_n in_o drink_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o put_v six_o great_a handful_n to_o steep_v with_o long_a pepper_n grain_n annise-seede_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n the_o spice_n be_v bray_v and_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o your_o hand_n and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o pot_n such_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n and_o use_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v in_o milk_n or_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o juice_n drink_v once_o in_o a_o day_n fast_v in_o any_o liquor_n ale_n beer_n or_o wine_n do_v cause_n the_o foresay_a medicine_n more_o speedy_o to_o work_v his_o effect_n in_o cure_v this_o filthy_a loathsome_a heavy_a and_o dull_a disease_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o gum_n be_v loose_v swell_a and_o exulcerate_v the_o mouth_n grievous_o stink_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v withal_o very_o often_o full_a of_o blue_a spot_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o that_o come_v of_o bruise_n the_o face_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v swell_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n there_o be_v a_o disease_n say_v olaus_n magnus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n haunt_v the_o camp_n which_o vex_v they_o that_o be_v besiege_v and_o pin_v up_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v by_o eat_v of_o salt_n meat_n which_o be_v increase_v and_o cherish_v with_o the_o cold_a vapour_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v say_v scorbuck_n the_o symptom_n or_o passion_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o mouth_n be_v call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stomacace_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n name_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o disease_n come_v of_o a_o gross_a cold_a and_o tough_a blood_n such_o as_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v not_o by_o adustion_n but_o of_o such_o a_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o feculent_a or_o drossy_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n by_o ill_a diet_n slothfulness_n to_o work_n laisinesse_n as_o we_o term_v it_o much_o sleep_n and_o rest_n on_o shipboard_n and_o not_o look_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o biscuit_n from_o the_o mealinesse_n and_o unclean_a keep_v their_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n call_v the_o scurvy_a or_o scyrby_o which_o disease_n do_v not_o only_o touch_v the_o outward_a part_n but_o the_o inward_a also_o for_o the_o liver_n oftentimes_o but_o most_o common_o the_o spleen_n be_v fill_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o thick_a cold_a and_o tough_a juice_n and_o be_v swell_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v slack_a spongy_a and_o porous_a very_o apt_a to_o receive_v such_o kind_n of_o thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o thing_n also_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gum_n say_v he_o be_v infect_v and_o their_o mouth_n stink_n that_o have_v great_a spleen_n or_o milt_n and_o whosoever_o have_v great_a milt_n and_o use_v not_o to_o bleed_v can_v hardly_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o malady_n especial_o of_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o black_a spot_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 49._o chapter_n where_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o disease_n and_o the_o black_a jaundice_n which_o many_o time_n be_v so_o confound_v together_o that_o the_o distinction_n or_o difference_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o the_o expert_a chirurgeon_n who_o oftentimes_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o her_o majesty_n as_o merchant_n be_v great_o pester_v with_o the_o cure_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o herb_n dry_v the_o water_n distil_v and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n full_a almost_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v up_o with_o oil_n olive_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o which_o preparation_n discreet_o use_v will_v stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o spot_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n will_v take_v they_o away_o within_o six_o hour_n but_o the_o place_n must_v be_v wash_v after_o with_o water_n wherein_o bran_n have_v be_v sodden_a chap._n 87._o of_o twayblade_n or_o herb_n bifoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n byfoile_n have_v many_o small_a fibre_n or_o threddy_o string_n fasten_v unto_o a_o small_a knot_n or_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stom_n or_o stalk_n tender_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v place_v in_o comely_a order_n two_o broad_a leaf_n rib_v and_o chamfer_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o slender_a greenish_a spike_n make_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n each_o little_a flower_n resemble_v a_o gnat_n or_o little_a gosling_n new_o hatch_v very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o serapias_n stone_n 2_o ophris_n trifolia_fw-la or_o trefoil_n twaiblade_n have_v root_n tender_a stalk_n and_o a_o bush_n of_o flour_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v three_o leaf_n which_o do_v clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o two_o and_o never_o more_o wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n although_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n and_o have_v get_v a_o three_o leaf_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o do_v sometime_o chance_v unto_o the_o adder_n tongue_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o follow_v ‡_o 3_o this_o kind_n of_o twaiblade_n first_o describe_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o dodonaeus_n have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o stalk_n like_v to_o the_o
beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o kneeholme_a or_o the_o great_a myrtle_n tree_n the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v like_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v but_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a it_o grow_v more_o upright_o otherwise_o alike_o 5_o cypress_n tithymale_a have_v round_o red_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a long_o and_o narrow_a like_o those_o of_o flax_n and_o grow_v bushy_a thick_a together_o like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a sometime_o yellow_a oftentimes_o red_a 6_o the_o six_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o flower_n stalk_n root_n and_o seed_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v leaf_n narrow_a and_o much_o small_a grow_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a 7_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o last_o 1_o tithymalus_n paralius_fw-la sea_n spurge_n 2_o tithymalus_n helioscopius_n sun_n spurge_n 3_o tithymalus_n myrtifolius_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a myrtle_n spurge_n 4_o tithymalus_n myrsinitis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a myrtle_n spurge_n 5_o tithymalus_n cupressinus_fw-la cypress_n spurge_n 6_o tithymalus_n pineus_fw-la pine_v spurge_n place_n 7_o tithymalus_n myrsinitis_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tree_n myrtle_n spurge_n place_n 8_o tithymalus_n characias_n 〈◊〉_d sweet_a wood_n spurge_n place_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d characias_n amygdaloide_v unsavoury_a wood-spurge_a ‡_o 10_o tithymalus_n characias_fw-la angustisolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wood-spurge_a ‡_o 11_o tithymalus_n characias_fw-la serratifolius_fw-la cut_v leave_a wood-spurge_a 12_o tithymalus_n platyphyllos_fw-la broad_a leave_a spurge_n 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o round_a red_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a set_v about_o with_o long_a thin_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o almond_n tree_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o other_o and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n resemble_v the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n 9_o the_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o common_a kind_n grow_v in_o most_o wood_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v short_a and_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o almond_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n ‡_o 10_o this_o four_o kind_n of_o tithymalus_n characias_n or_o valley_n tithymale_a for_o so_o the_o name_n import_v have_v long_o yet_o somewhat_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a whitish_a also_o yet_o not_o hoary_a the_o umbel_n or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a which_o before_o they_o be_v open_v do_v represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o longish_n fruit_n as_o a_o almond_n yet_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o root_n descend_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n 11_o the_o five_o characias_n have_v also_o long_o leave_v sharp_a point_v and_o broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o umbel_n be_v small_a yet_o carry_v such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 12_o this_o kind_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o young_a leaf_n of_o woad_n set_v round_o about_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a in_o good_a order_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v the_o flower_n in_o small_a platter_n like_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o milk_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n before_o specify_v ‡_o 13_o tithymalus_n dendroide_n ex_fw-la cod._n 〈◊〉_d great_a tree_n tithymal_a 14_o esula_n maior_fw-la germanica_n quacksalver_n turbith_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o tithymale_a who_o figure_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o dodonaeus_n that_o have_v a_o stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n grow_v like_o a_o tree_n unto_o the_o height_n of_o two_o tall_a man_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a much_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o myrtus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o wood_n tithymale_n or_o characias_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o peter_n bellona_n 14_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tithymale_a call_v esula_n mayor_n which_o martinus_n rulandus_n have_v in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d as_o by_o his_o extraction_n which_o he_o use_v for_o many_o infirmity_n may_v and_o do_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v centuriae_fw-la curationum_fw-la empiricarum_fw-la dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n this_o plant_n of_o rulandus_n have_v very_o great_a and_o many_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o thick_a bark_n plait_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o surculous_a sprig_n from_o which_o arise_v sundry_a strong_a and_o large_a stem_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n in_o height_n two_o cubit_n beset_v with_o many_o pretty_a large_a and_o long_o leave_v like_o lathyris_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o other_o tithymale_n 15_o this_o be_v like_o the_o five_o save_o that_o it_o have_v small_a and_o more_o feeble_a branch_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a grow_v but_o some_o span_n or_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o else_o a_o green_a colour_n 16_o there_o be_v another_o rare_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o esula_n in_o alliance_n and_o likeness_n near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la that_o be_v the_o small_a esula_n or_o 〈◊〉_d use_v among_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o esula_n in_o the_o confection_n of_o their_o benedicta_fw-la and_o catharticke_a pill_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a esula_n it_o yield_v a_o fungous_a rough_a and_o brown_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n furnish_v with_o stiff_a and_o fat_a leaf_n like_o licorice_n grow_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o flower_n be_v pendulous_a hang_v down_o their_o head_n like_o small_a bell_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o within_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n like_o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la place_n 15_o esula_n minor_fw-la sen_fw-la pityusa_n small_a esula_n ‡_o 16_o esula_n veneta_n maritima_fw-la venetian_n sea-spurge_a ‡_o 17_o there_o grow_v in_o many_o chalky_a ground_n and_o such_o dry_a hilly_a place_n among_o corn_n a_o small_a spurge_n which_o seldom_o grow_v to_o two_o handful_n high_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n which_o grow_v pretty_a thick_a thereon_o which_o oft_o time_n be_v not_o sharp_a but_o flat_o point_v the_o seed-vessel_n and_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o fashion_v like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o tithymale_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o corn_n field_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 18_o the_o big_a cataputia_n or_o the_o common_a garden_n spurge_n be_v best_a know_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o most_o use_v wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n about_o his_o description_n the_o small_a kind_n of_o cataputia_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a whereby_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v be_v likewise_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o describe_v it_o ‡_o these_o two_o i_o mean_v the_o big_a and_o lesser_a cataputia_n of_o our_o author_n differ_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n and_o the_o fertilenesse_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n whence_o the_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o broad_a and_o otherwhiles_o narrow_a ‡_o ‡_o 17_o esula_n exigua_fw-la tragus_n dwarf_n esula_n 18_o 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la cataputia_n minor_fw-la garden_n spurge_n 19_o peplus_fw-la five_o esula_n rotunda_fw-la petty_a spurge_n 20_o peplis_fw-la isope_n spurge_n 21_o chamaesyce_n spurge_n time_n 22_o apios_fw-la vera_fw-la knobbed_a spurge_n ‡_o 23_o apios_fw-la radice_fw-la oblonga_fw-la long_o knotty_a root_v spurge_n 19_o the_o fifteen_o kind_n call_v peplus_fw-la have_v a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n bring_v forth_o many_o fruitful_a branch_n two_o handful_n long_o but_o little_a and_o tender_a with_o leaf_n like_o the_o sun_n tithymale_a but_o round_a and_o much_o small_a it_o have_v also_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v a_o slender_a pouchet_n three_o corner_a like_o the_o other_o tithymale_n have_v within_o it_o a_o very_a medullous_a whitish_a seed_n like_o poppy_n the_o whole_a plant_n yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v a_o
cap._n 143._o for_o beside_o the_o note_n it_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ‡_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o wild_a snap-dragon_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n os_fw-la todeflax_n take_v away_o the_o yellowness_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o same_o drunken_a open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n which_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o provoke_v urine_n in_o those_o that_o piss_n drop_n after_o drop_n unstop_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n chap._n 166._o of_o garden_n flax_n chapter_n 1_o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n flax_n the_o description_n flax_n rise_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o round_o stalk_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_o point_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v fair_a blue_a flower_n after_o which_o spring_v up_o little_a round_a knop_n or_o button_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n in_o form_n somewhat_o long_o smooth_a glib_a or_o slippery_a of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o moist_a and_o not_o dry_a place_n for_o it_o require_v as_o columella_n say_v a_o very_a fat_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a some_o say_v palladius_n do_v sow_v it_o thick_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o flax_n grow_v fine_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o gravel_o place_n especial_o in_o furrow_n nec_fw-la magis_fw-la festinare_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o that_o it_o burn_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o worser_o which_o thing_n also_o virgil_n testify_v in_o his_o georgickes_n vrit_n lini_fw-la campum_fw-la seges_fw-la urit_fw-la auena_fw-la vrunt_fw-la lethaeo_fw-la perfusa_fw-la papavera_fw-la somno_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o flax_n and_o oat_n sow_v consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o a_o fertile_a field_n the_o same_o work_v poppy_n who_o juice_n a_o deadly_a sleep_n do_v yield_v ¶_o the_o time_n flax_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 19_o book_n first_o chapter_n say_v the_o stalk_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n subject_n to_o the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sun_n and_o some_o weight_n lay_v on_o they_o to_o be_v steep_v therein_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o sign_n when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v then_o be_v it_o take_v up_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o use_v as_o most_o huswife_n can_v 〈◊〉_d better_o than_o myself_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a lino_n in_o french_a dulin_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a flax_n and_o lyne_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n hereof_o parch_v as_o a_o sustenance_n with_o garum_n no_o otherwise_o than_o make_v salt_n they_o also_o use_v it_o mix_v with_o honey_n some_o likewise_o put_v it_o among_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n but_o little_a nourishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o quality_n which_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a neither_o will_v i_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v it_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v some_o force_n to_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o apparent_a when_o it_o be_v parch_v but_o than_o it_o also_o stay_v the_o belly_n more_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n say_v that_o lineseed_n be_v eat_v be_v windy_a although_o it_o be_v parch_v so_o full_o be_v it_o of_o super_fw-la fluous_a moisture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o moist_a and_o dry_a but_o how_o windy_a the_o seed_n be_v and_o how_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n it_o be_v in_o every_o part_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v perceive_v a_o few_o year_n since_o as_o at_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n where_o for_o want_v of_o grain_n and_o other_o corn_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fain_o to_o eat_v bread_n and_o cake_n make_v hereof_o with_o honey_n and_o oil_n who_o be_v in_o short_a time_n after_o swell_v in_o the_o belly_n below_o the_o short_a rib_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o grave_n thereby_o 〈◊〉_d these_o symptom_n or_o accident_n come_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o cause_v windiness_n lineseed_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o fenugreeke_n have_v it_o waste_v away_o and_o mollifi_v all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n and_o make_v up_o with_o clarify_a honey_n it_o take_v away_o blemish_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o the_o sun_n burn_v be_v raw_a and_o unboiled_a and_o also_o foul_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o fig_n it_o cause_v rugged_a and_o ill_a favour_a nail_n to_o fall_v off_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n cress_n it_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n corrupt_a phlegm_n and_o other_o filthy_a humour_n if_o a_o composition_n with_o honey_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o lick_v on_o and_o ease_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v large_o with_o pepper_n and_o honey_n make_v into_o a_o cake_n it_o stir_v up_o lust_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o purpose_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n and_o be_v use_v of_o painter_n picture_n maker_n and_o other_o artificer_n it_o soften_v all_o hard_a swell_n it_o stretch_v forth_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n some_o also_o give_v it_o to_o drink_v to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o colic_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o new_o draw_v for_o if_o it_o be_v old_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o causeth-aptnesse_n to_o vomit_v and_o withal_o it_o 〈◊〉_d heat_v lineseed_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o aniseed_n impouder_v and_o implaistered_a upon_o a_o angina_fw-la or_o any_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n help_v the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v plasterwise_o boil_v in_o vinegar_n upon_o the_o disease_n call_v coliaca_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la which_o be_v bloody_a flux_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o seed_n stamp_v with_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o decoction_n be_v a_o excellent_a bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n because_o it_o soften_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o ease_v pain_n and_o ache_n the_o seed_n of_o line_n and_o fenugreek_n make_v into_o powder_n boil_v with_o mallow_n violet_n leave_v smallage_n and_o chickweed_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v soft_a then_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n appease_v all_o manner_n of_o pain_n soften_v all_o cold_a tumour_n or_o swell_n mollifi_v and_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n all_o apostume_n defend_v wound_v member_n from_o swell_n and_o rankle_a and_o when_o they_o be_v already_o rankle_v it_o take_v the_o same_o away_o be_v apply_v very_o warm_a evening_n and_o morning_n chap._n 167._o of_o wild_a flax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o line_n or_o flax_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n flax_n but_o narrow_a grow_v upon_o round_a bright_a and_o shine_a sprig_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o flower_n like_o the_o manure_v flax_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o small_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n with_o violet_n colour_a flower_n and_o sometime_o with_o white_a streak_v with_o white_a streak_v with_o purple_a line_n ‡_o 1_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d albis_fw-la wild_a white_a flax_n 2_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d thin_a leave_a wild_a flax_n 2_o the_o narrow_a and_o thin_a leave_a kind_n of_o line_n be_v very_o
water_n of_o they_o which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a to_o make_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n and_o to_o make_v the_o vital_a spirit_n more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lively_a chap._n 236._o of_o mother_n wort_n cardiaca_fw-la motherwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n mother_n woortbringe_v forth_o stalk_v four_o square_a thick_a hard_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o obscure_a or_o overworn_a red_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o black_a like_o those_o of_o nettle_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o horehound_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o husk_n be_v hard_a &_o prick_a which_o do_v compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a wharle_n or_o little_a crownet_n out_o of_o which_o do_v grow_v purplish_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a rank_n smell_v and_o bitter_a taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o ioi_v among_o rubbish_n in_o stony_a and_o other_o barren_a and_o rough_a place_n especial_o about_o oxford_n it_o profit_v well_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v flour_v and_o see_v from_o june_n to_o september_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n perish_v in_o winter_n but_o the_o root_n endure_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o our_o age_n cardiaca_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a nertzgesport_n in_o low_a dutch_a nertegespan_n in_o french_a agripauline_n in_o english_a motherwoort_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o bawme_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v also_o refer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v herculana_n or_o hercules_n ironwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n motherwoort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cleanse_n and_o bind_v quality_n that_o it_o have_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a commend_v it_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v so_o forceable_a that_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v his_o name_n cardiaca_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o cure_v convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o likewise_o the_o palsy_n to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o entrail_n to_o kill_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n give_v in_o wine_n provoke_v not_o only_a urine_n or_o the_o monthly_a course_n but_o also_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o hard_a travel_n with_o child_n moreover_o the_o same_o be_v commend_v for_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o certain_a disease_n in_o cattle_n as_o the_o cough_n and_o murrain_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n diverse_a husbandman_n oftentimes_o much_o desire_v it_o chap._n 237._o of_o sting_a nettle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o first_o be_v now_o and_o then_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a round_o and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a sharp_a point_a cut_v round_o about_o like_o a_o see_v they_o be_v rough_a on_o both_o side_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o sting_a down_o which_o with_o a_o light_n touch_v only_o cause_v a_o great_a burn_a and_o raise_v hard_a knot_n in_o the_o skin_n like_o blister_n and_o sometime_o make_v it_o red_a the_o seed_n come_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o round_a pellet_n big_a than_o pease_n it_o be_v slippery_a glitter_a like_o line-seed_n but_o yet_o lesser_a and_o round_a the_o root_n be_v set_v with_o string_n 1_o urtica_fw-la romana_fw-la roman_a nettle_n 2_o urtica_fw-la urens_fw-la common_a sting_a nettle_n 2_o the_o second_o nettle_n be_v our_o common_a nettle_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o yet_o now_o and_o then_o high_o and_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o down_o that_o sting_v and_o burn_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o in_o round_a bullet_n but_o on_o long_a slender_a string_n as_o it_o be_v in_o cluster_n as_o those_o of_o the_o female_a mercury_n which_o grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n above_o the_o leaf_n very_o many_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n of_o colour_n something_o yellow_a and_o creep_v all_o about_o ‡_o this_o have_v the_o stalk_n and_o root_n sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n give_v another_o figure_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o urtica_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a nettle_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o be_v like_a to_o the_o second_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o seed_n that_o grow_v by_o cluster_n but_o lesser_a and_o common_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n green_a more_o burn_a and_o sting_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 3_o urtica_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a nettle_n ¶_o the_o place_n nettle_n grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n and_o the_o first_o in_o thick_a wood_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v more_o common_a and_o grow_v of_o itself_o near_o unto_o hedge_n bush_n bramble_n and_o old_a wall_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o three_o also_o come_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o notwithstanding_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o moist_a earable_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o all_o flourish_n in_o summer_n the_o second_o suffer_v the_o winter_n cold_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a urtica_fw-la ab_fw-la urendo_fw-la of_o his_o burn_a and_o sting_a quality_n whereupon_o macer_n say_v nec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d videtur_fw-la tacta_fw-la quod_fw-la exurat_fw-la digitos_fw-la urtica_fw-la tenentis_fw-la neither_o without_o desert_n his_o name_n he_o seem_v to_o get_fw-fr as_o that_o which_o quick_o burn_v the_o finger_n thou_fw-mi ching_a it_o and_o of_o diverse_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o sting_v with_o hurtful_a down_o in_o high-dutch_a nessel_n in_o italian_a ortica_fw-la in_o spanish_a hortiga_n in_o french_a ortie_n in_o english_a nettle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n netelen_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urtica_fw-la or_o roman_a nettle_n and_o likewise_o in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d nesselen_n that_o be_v italica_n urtica_fw-la italian_n nettle_n because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o grow_v but_o in_o few_o place_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v send_v from_o other_o country_n and_o sow_v in_o garden_n for_o his_o virtue_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o diverse_a vrticamas_n and_o of_o dioscorides_n urtica_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a nettle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v more_o rough_a with_o broad_a and_o long_a leaf_n and_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o lesser_a pliny_n make_v the_o wild_a nettle_n the_o male_a and_o in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 15._o say_v that_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a roman_a nettle_n greek_a nettle_n male_a nettle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o urtica_fw-la maior_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o three_o nettle_n in_o english_a female_a nettle_n great_a nettle_n or_o common_a nettle_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a heyter_n nessel_n in_o the_o brabander_n speech_n heijte_a netelen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o sting_a quality_n in_o english_a small_a nettle_n small_a burn_a nettle_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v that_o or_o no_o which_o pliny_n call_v cania_n or_o rather_o the_o first_o let_v the_o student_n consider_v there_o be_v in_o the_o wild_a nettle_n a_o more_o sting_a quality_n which_o say_v he_o be_v call_v cania_n with_o a_o stalk_n more_o sting_a have_v nick_v leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n nettle_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a a_o little_a hot_a scarce_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n for_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o burn_v and_o sting_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a but_o because_o the_o down_o of_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o hard_o pierce_v like_o fine_a little_a prickle_n or_o sting_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o skin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v wither_v or_o boil_a it_o sting_v not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o down_o be_v fall_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v eat_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_a with_o perywinkle_n it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a do_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v stone_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v boil_a with_o barley_n cream_n it_o bring_v up_o tough_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o nose_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o
inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n the_o seed_n of_o nettle_n stir_v up_o lust_n especial_o drink_v with_o cute_v for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a windiness_n it_o concoct_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n raw_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n and_o also_o against_o the_o troublesome_a cough_n that_o child_n have_v call_v the_o chincough_n nicander_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n mushroom_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o apollodoris_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o henbane_n serpent_n and_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a which_o the_o nettle_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o gross_o powned_z and_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o reins_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o that_o malady_n it_o expel_v gravel_n and_o cause_v to_o make_v water_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o nettle_n or_o the_o seed_n do_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o good_a speed_n and_o so_o assure_o as_o the_o roman_a nettle_n chap._n 238._o of_o hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a or_o steel_n hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la foemina_fw-la femeline_n or_o female_a hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hemp_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n straight_o hollow_a five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n when_o it_o grow_v wild_a of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n it_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v hard_a tough_a somewhat_o black_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n smell_n make_v up_o of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n join_v together_o every_o particular_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a long_a sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o seed_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o hard_o full_a of_o white_a substance_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o be_v the_o female_a hemp_n yet_o barren_a and_o without_o seed_n contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sex_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o male_a and_o one_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a else_o it_o will_v wither_v away_o and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n ¶_o the_o place_n hemp_n as_o columella_n write_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a dung_v and_o watery_a soil_n or_o plain_a and_o moist_a and_o deep_o dig_v ¶_o the_o time_n hemp_n be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o of_o the_o latin_n cannabis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d hanff_n of_o the_o italian_n canape_n of_o the_o spaniard_n canamo_n in_o french_a chanure_n of_o the_o brabander_n kemp_n in_o english_a hemp_n the_o male_a be_v call_v charle_n hemp_n and_o winter_n hemp_n the_o female_a barren_a hemp_n and_o summer_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o head_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o ill_a juice_n notwithstanding_o some_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la tragematis_fw-la with_o other_o junket_n it_o consume_v wind_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dry_a as_o that_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n if_o too_o much_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n as_o galen_n add_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n press_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n when_o the_o disease_n first_o appear_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n if_o the_o disease_n come_v of_o obstruction_n without_o a_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disperse_v and_o concoct_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n give_v to_o hen_n cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n more_o plentiful_o chap._n 239._o of_o wild_a hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n wild_a hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n altera_fw-la bastard_z hemp_n ‡_o 3_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n tertia_fw-la small_a bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a hemp_n call_v cannabis_fw-la spuria_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n hemp_n have_v small_a slender_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n small_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o a_o nettle_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o also_o white_a the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a gape_v wide_o open_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o savour_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o light_a carnation_n colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o not_o so_o hairy_a the_o lease_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o root_n small_a and_o threddy_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a be_v purple_a or_o white_a with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o inside_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a or_o bastard_n hemp_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o barren_a hilly_a ground_n especial_o in_o earable_a land_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o gravesend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o thence_o to_o canturbury_n and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a wild_a hemp_n nettle_n hemp_n and_o bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hemp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v chap._n 240._o of_o water-hempe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water-hempe_n or_o water-agrimony_a be_v seldom_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d region_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o pond_n slow_a run_a river_n and_o ditch_n the_o root_n continue_v long_o have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a string_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n herb_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o branch_n stand_v by_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o indent_v and_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o black_a spot_n like_o aster_n atticus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n or_o the_o tansie_n flower_n and_o be_v set_v about_o with_o small_a and_o sharp_a leaf_n such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o rose_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a flower_n to_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o savour_v like_o gum_n elemni_n rosine_n or_o cedar_n wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o seed_n be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d pyrethrum_fw-la close_o thrust_v together_o and_o light_o cleave_v
helmet_n then_o come_v up_o little_a small_a seed_n in_o pretty_a round_a button_n but_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n the_o root_n be_v whitish_a beset_v with_o little_a knob_n and_o bunch_n as_o it_o be_v knot_n and_o kernel_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o figge-wort_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la that_o have_v many_o and_o great_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o wild_a or_o common_a thistle_n but_o altogether_o without_o prick_v among_o the_o leaf_n appear_v the_o flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o a_o hood_n on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o a_o faint_a colour_n and_o within_o intermix_v with_o purple_a which_o be_v fall_v and_o wither_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a knop_n very_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n as_o a_o bodkin_n which_o contain_v a_o small_a seed_n like_o unto_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o in_o april_n in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n ‡_o this_o be_v the_o scrophularia_fw-la cretica_n 1._o of_o clusius_n ‡_o 1_o scrophularia_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fig-wort_n ‡_o 2_o scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a fig-wort_n ‡_o 3_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v also_o square_a and_o some_o yard_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hedge_n nettle_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o thick_a and_o a_o little_a deep_o cut_v in_o out_o of_o the_o besom_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v little_a rough_a footstalke_n some_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a carrying_z some_o four_o or_o five_o hollow_a round_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o they_o be_v open_a at_o the_o top_n and_o cut_v in_o with_o five_o little_a gash_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o contain_v in_o vessel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o nettle_n and_o live_v many_o year_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n i_o have_v not_o find_v nor_o hear_v of_o this_o wild_a with_o we_o but_o see_v it_o flourish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n clusius_n call_v it_o lamium_fw-la 2._o pannonicum_n exoticum_fw-la and_o bauhine_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la slore_z luteo_fw-la who_o in_o this_o i_o follow_v ‡_o ‡_o 3_o scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a flower_a fig-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a scrophularia_fw-la grow_v plentiful_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o sometime_o in_o moist_a meadow_n especial_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o wood_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n to_o harnesey_n and_o also_o in_o stow_n wood_n and_o shotover_n near_o oxford_n the_o strange_a indian_a figure_n be_v send_v i_o from_o paris_n by_o john_n robin_n the_o king_n herbarist_n and_o it_o now_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n fig-wort_n or_o kernelwort_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a scrophularia_fw-la maior_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v scrophularia_fw-la with_o this_o addition_n minor_a the_o lesser_a it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o millemorbia_n and_o castrangula_fw-la in_o english_a great_a fig-wort_n or_o kernelwort_n but_o 〈◊〉_d usual_o brown-wort_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n fig-wort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hard_a kernel_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n strumas_fw-la and_o common_o scrophulas_n that_o be_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o those_o disease_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n as_o also_o the_o painful_a pile_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o haemorrhoide_n diverse_a do_v rash_o teach_v that_o if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o else_o carry_v about_o one_o it_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o health_n some_o do_v stamp_v the_o root_n with_o butter_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n fifteen_o day_n together_o then_o they_o do_v boil_v it_o strain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o wherewith_o they_o anoint_v the_o hard_a kernel_n and_o the_o haemorrhoide_a vein_n or_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fundament_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n chap._n 246._o of_o vervain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o upright_o vervain_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n single_a corner_a a_o foot_n high_a seldom_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n but_o with_o big_a cut_n and_o deep_o the_o flower_n along_o the_o sprig_n be_v little_a blue_a or_o white_a orderly_o place_v the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o string_n grow_v on_o it_o 2_o creep_v vervain_n send_v forth_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a now_o and_o then_o a_o cubit_n long_o corner_a more_o slender_a for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o with_o deep_a cut_n and_o more_o in_o number_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v blue_a and_o purple_a withal_o very_o small_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o place_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o root_n grow_v straight_o down_o be_v slender_a and_o long_a as_o be_v also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a 1_o verbena_fw-la communis_fw-la common_a vervain_n 2_o verbena_fw-la sacra_fw-la common_a vervain_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n near_o unto_o hedge_n highway_n and_o common_o by_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o second_o and_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o veruaines_n flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n vervain_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a verbena_fw-la and_o verbenaca_n herculania_n ferraria_n and_o exupera_fw-la of_o some_o matricalis_fw-la and_o hiera_n botane_v of_o other_o veruena_n and_o sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la verbenae_fw-la be_v herb_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n or_o from_o some_o holy_a place_n which_o because_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n do_v cut_v up_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v sagmind_v which_o oftentiwe_n be_v mention_v in_o livy_n to_o be_v grassy_a herb_n cut_v up_o in_o the_o capitol_n pliny_n also_o in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n witness_v that_o verbenae_fw-la and_o sagmina_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o andraea_n in_o terence_n exit_fw-la ara_fw-la verbenas_fw-la hinc_fw-la sum_n take_v herb_n here_o from_o the_o altar_n in_o which_o place_n terence_n do_v not_o mean_a vervain_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n but_o some_o certain_a herb_n for_o in_o menander_n out_o of_o who_o this_o comedy_n be_v translate_v be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o myrtle_n as_o donatus_n say_v in_o spanish_a it_o be_v call_v vrgebaom_n in_o italian_a verminacula_n in_o dutch_a jser_n cruijt_fw-la in_o french_a vervain_n in_o english_a juno_n tear_n mercury_n moist_a blood_n holy-herbe_n and_o of_o some_o pigeon_n grass_n or_o columbine_n because_o pigeon_n be_v delight_v to_o be_v among_o it_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v thereof_o as_o apuleius_n write_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o veruaine_n be_v of_o temperature_n very_o dry_a and_o do_v mean_o bind_v and_o cool_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o vervain_n pound_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o hog_n grease_n do_v mitigate_v and_o appease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o vervain_n and_o rose_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a new_a hog_n grease_n and_o emplaistered_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n do_v cease_v the_o inflammation_n and_o grievous_a pain_n of_o wound_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o come_v to_o corruption_n and_o the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o hot_a impostume_n and_o tumour_n and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a force_n against_o the_o tertian_n and_o quartane_a fever_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v mother_n bombies_n rule_n to_o take_v just_a so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sprig_n and_o no_o more_o lest_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o do_v you_o no_o good_a if_o you_o catch_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o many_o odd_a old_a wife_n fable_n be_v write_v of_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o you_o may_v read_v elsewhere_o for_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v your_o ear_n with_o report_v such_o trifle_n as_o honest_a ear_n abhor_v to_o hear_v archigenes_n make_v a_o garland_n of_o vervain_n for_o the_o headache_a
slender_a stalk_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n three_o four_o or_o more_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_o about_o which_o be_v green_a leaf_n fine_o jagged_a like_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o fenell_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a much_o like_a to_o marigold_n of_o a_o light_n yellow_a colour_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v up_o a_o little_a head_n or_o knap_n like_a to_o that_o of_o red_a mathes_n before_o describe_v call_v adonis_n consist_v of_o many_o seed_n set_v together_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o nothing_o but_o string_n like_v to_o the_o root_n of_o black_a ellebor_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o oxe-eie_n which_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a buphthalmum_fw-la have_v many_o leaf_n spredupon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n lay_v far_o abroad_o like_o wing_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o fine_a iag_n set_v upon_o a_o tender_a middle_a rib_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o diverse_a stalk_n stiff_a and_o brittle_a upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v fair_a yellow_a leaf_n set_v about_o a_o head_n or_o ball_n of_o thrummie_n matter_n such_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o camomile_n like_o a_o border_n or_o pale_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o thick_a with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o 3_o the_o white_a oxe-eie_n have_v small_a upright_o stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n and_o those_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o oxe-eie_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o make_v of_o a_o yellow_a substance_n but_o the_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o little_a leaf_n be_v exceed_o white_a like_o those_o of_o great_a daisy_n call_v consolida_fw-la media_fw-la vulnerariorum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v long_o creep_v alongst_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o have_v deliver_v the_o history_n thereof_o have_v not_o the_o pale_a or_o out_o leave_v of_o the_o flower_n white_a as_o our_o author_n affirm_v but_o of_o a_o bright_a and_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o buphthalmum_fw-la of_o tragus_n matthiolus_n lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o ‡_o 1_o buphthalmum_fw-la sive_fw-la helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la oxe-eie_n 2_o buphthalmum_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o right_a oxe-eie_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d vulgar_a white_a oxe-eie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o the_o first_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o barren_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o the_o last_o be_v also_o a_o stranger_n with_o we_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d i_o conjecture_v what_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d here_o first_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v white_a and_o second_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o last_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n touch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o plant_v the_o late_a writer_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a hellebor_n other_o some_o consiligo_fw-la or_o bearefoot_a and_o again_o other_o sesamoide_v and_o some_o elleborastrum_n but_o there_o be_v find_v two_o kind_n of_o black_a ellebor_n among_o the_o old_a writer_n one_o with_o a_o leaf_n like_a unto_o laurel_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o sesamum_fw-la the_o other_o with_o a_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o the_o plane_n tree_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o carthamus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a oxe-eie_n which_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v describe_v do_v agree_v with_o neither_o of_o these_o what_o form_n consiligo_fw-la be_v of_o we_o find_v not_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n pliny_n 26_o cap._n 7._o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v find_v among_o the_o marsi_n and_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o swine_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n though_o it_o be_v but_o draw_v through_o the_o ear_n columella_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n chap._n 5._o do_v also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v marsi_n there_o be_v very_o great_a store_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o he_o tell_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o must_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o root_n also_o of_o our_o oxe-eie_n be_v say_v to_o cure_v certain_a infirmity_n of_o cattle_n if_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bore_v ear_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v consiligo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o plant_n that_o be_v of_o a_o like_a force_n and_o quality_n for_o pliny_n do_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 25_o book_n 5_o chapter_n that_o the_o root_n also_o of_o black_a ellebor_n can_v do_v the_o same_o it_o cure_v say_v he_o the_o cough_n in_o cattle_n if_o it_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o ear_n and_o take_v out_o again_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n which_o be_v likewise_o most_o certain_a by_o experiment_n of_o the_o country_n man_n of_o our_o age_n who_o do_v cure_v the_o disease_n of_o their_o cattle_n with_o the_o root_n of_o common_a black_a ellebor_n the_o root_n of_o white_a ellebor_n also_o do_v the_o like_a as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o he_o hierocles_n do_v write_v who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o thrust_v the_o root_n of_o white_a ellebor_n into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o breast_n call_v the_o dewlap_n after_o which_o manner_n also_o vegetius_n renatus_n do_v use_v consiligo_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o cattle_n chapter_n 12._o entitle_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o infirmity_n under_o the_o skin_n although_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n 2._o chapter_n de_fw-fr malleo_fw-la he_o write_v that_o they_o also_o must_v be_v fasten_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ear_n which_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o sundry_a plant_n have_v oftentimes_o like_o faculty_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v by_o the_o same_o rea_fw-la son_n that_o our_o ox_n eye_n be_v consiligo_fw-la because_o it_o do_v cure_v disease_n in_o cattle_n as_o well_o as_o consiligo_fw-la doih_o but_o if_o we_o must_v conjecture_v by_o the_o faculty_n consiligo_fw-la then_o shall_v be_v white_a ellebor_n for_o 〈◊〉_d use_v consiligo_fw-la in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n that_o absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n do_v use_v white_a ellebor_n this_o suspicion_n be_v make_v the_o great_a because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o vegetius_n have_v take_v this_o manner_n of_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d the_o grecian_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o most_o do_v take_v consiligo_fw-la to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o white_a ellebor_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o shall_v this_o present_a oxe-eie_n much_o differ_v from_o consiligo_fw-la for_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o white_a ellebor_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sesamoide_v either_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a to_o be_v confute_v this_o same_o also_o be_v unproper_o call_v helleborastrum_n for_o that_o may_v apt_o be_v call_v helleborastrum_n which_o have_v the_o form_n and_o likeness_n of_o hellebor_n and_o this_o ox_n eye_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o ellebore_n for_o all_o which_o cause_v it_o seem_v that_o none_o of_o these_o name_n agree_v with_o this_o plant_n but_o only_o the_o name_n buphthalmum_fw-la with_o who_o description_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o dioscorides_n this_o plant_n do_v most_o apt_o agree_v we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a ox_n eye_n for_o ox_n eye_n bring_v forth_o slender_a soft_a stalk_n and_o have_v leaf_n of_o the_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n of_o fennell_n leave_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v yellow_a big_a than_o that_o of_o camomile_n even_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o present_a plant_n which_o do_v so_o exquisite_o 〈◊〉_d that_o form_n or_o likeness_n of_o fennell_n leave_v both_o in_o slenderness_n and_o manifold_a iaggednesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o no_o other_o little_a leave_a herb_n can_v do_v better_a so_o that_o without_o all_o doubt_n this_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a ox_n eye_n ox_n eye_n
¶_o the_o description_n 1_o arum_fw-la or_o cockow_n pint_n have_v great_a large_a smooth_a shine_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n bespot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blackish_a spot_n mix_v with_o some_o blueness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o bespeckle_a in_o many_o place_n with_o certain_a purple_a spot_n it_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a long_a hose_n or_o hood_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o hare_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o hood_n come_v forth_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o dark_a murrie_n or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a like_a coral_n and_o full_a of_o pith_n with_o some_o threddy_o additament_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o lusitania_n about_o river_n and_o flood_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n this_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a and_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n thick_a and_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v eat_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v and_o spread_v from_o the_o root_n ‡_o this_o plant_n have_v also_o pestells_a and_o cluster_n of_o berry_n as_o the_o common_a aron_n but_o somewhat_o different_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o stalk_n but_o join_v before_o the_o set_n thereto_o the_o root_n also_o be_v very_o large_a those_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o the_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whither_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la his_o minus_n cognitarum_fw-la stripium_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o there_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n ‡_o 1_o arum_fw-la vulgar_a cockow_n pint_n ‡_o 2_o arum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n egyptian_a cockow_n pint_n ¶_o the_o place_n cockow_n pint_n grow_v in_o wood_n near_o unto_o ditch_n under_o hedge_n every_o where_o in_o shadowy_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n appear_v present_o after_o winter_n the_o pestle_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o his_o husk_n or_o sheath_n in_o june_n while_o the_o leaf_n be_v in_o wither_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bunch_n on_o cluster_n of_o berry_n become_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o grow_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o portugal_n near_o unto_o river_n and_o stream_n that_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o our_o country_n grow_v which_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n call_v manta_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_fw-es most_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n or_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o prosper_v alpinus_n since_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o 18._o labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n let_v the_o curious_a have_v recourse_n to_o these_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o large_a a_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v all_o the_o late_a writer_n ‡_o the_o common_a cuckoo_n pint_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a arum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n jarus_n and_o barba-aron_n of_o other_o pes_fw-la vituli_fw-la of_o the_o syrian_n lupha_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cyprus_n colocasia_fw-la as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 16._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o aron_n and_o dracontium_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o the_o same_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v passen_a pint_n in_o italian_a gigora_n in_o spanish_a taro_n in_o low_a dutch_a calfsuoet_n in_o french_a pied_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a cuckoo_n pint_n and_o cuckoo_n pintle_z wake-robin_n priests_z pintle_z aron_n calf_n foot_n and_o ramp_v 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o stratchwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n of_o cuckoo_n pint_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o country_n for_o the_o root_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v affirm_v be_v sharp_a and_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o in_o other_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o dragon_n contrariwise_o in_o cyren_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o void_v out_o by_o cough_v than_o that_o cuckowpint_n be_v best_a that_o bit_v most_o it_o be_v eat_v be_v sodden_a in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n and_o fresh_a put_v to_o whereby_o it_o may_v lose_v his_o acrimonie_n and_o be_v so_o eat_v they_o cut_v thick_a humour_n mean_o but_o dragon_n be_v better_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v after_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o boil_a and_o write_v also_o that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o gout_n be_v lay_v on_o stamp_v with_o cow_n dung_n bear_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o their_o den_n forty_o day_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n but_o what_o they_o get_v with_o lick_v and_o suck_v their_o own_o foot_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n cuckowpint_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n whereof_o the_o hungry_a gut_n be_v open_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_a 〈◊〉_d to_o receive_v sustenance_n for_o by_o abstain_v from_o food_n so_o long_o a_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d close_o together_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v quite_o shut_v up_o as_o aristotle_n aelianus_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o white_a starch_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o cuckowpint_n but_o most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laundress_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o for_o it_o chop_v blister_v and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d hand_n rough_a and_o rugged_a and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 305._o of_o frier_n cowle_n or_o hood_a cuckowpint_n 1_o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a 〈◊〉_d frier_n cowle_n 2_o arisarum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broad_a leave_a friar_n hood_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v but_o far_o less_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o cuckoo_n pint_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hose_n be_v little_a the_o pestle_n small_a and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n the_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v red_a the_o kernel_n small_a the_o root_n white_a have_v the_o form_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n but_o lesser_a whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o second_o friar_n hood_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a the_o husk_n or_o hose_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a the_o pestle_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v slender_a in_o form_n like_o a_o great_a earth_n worm_n of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n as_o have_v also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hose_n upon_o which_o hard_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n grow_v a_o certain_a bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n but_o common_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o tuscan_a about_o rome_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n as_o aloisius_n anguillara_n witness_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o these_o come_v to_o perfection_n with_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o
it_o to_o rest_v upon_o the_o leaf_n be_v longish_n and_o hairy_a and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v small_a footstalke_n carry_v beautiful_a flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o common_a small_a bindweed_n but_o common_o of_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v white_a in_o the_o very_a bottom_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o perfect_a azure_a at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o twine_n themselves_o up_o open_a and_o shut_v in_o five_o plait_n like_v as_o most_o other_o flower_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o round_a knappe_z or_o head_n and_o be_v black_a and_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n bauhine_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v this_o forth_o and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o convolvulus_n peregrinus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o rare_a plant_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o syria_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n yet_o have_v i_o bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n unto_o flower_a but_o the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v before_o it_o can_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v as_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o flower_a with_o i_o at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v campana_n lazula_n and_o lazura_n of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n campana_n caerulea_fw-la and_o also_o convolvulum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ligustrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o which_o columella_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n have_v make_v mention_n fer_fw-fr calathis_fw-la violam_fw-la &_o nigropermista_fw-la ligustro_fw-la balsamacum_fw-la cassia_n nectens_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o basket_n bring_v thou_o violet_n and_o blue_a bindweed_n withal_o but_o mix_v with_o pleasant_a balm_n and_o cassia_n medicinal_a for_o if_o the_o great_a smooth_a withwinde_n or_o bindweed_o be_v ligustrum_fw-la then_o may_v this_o be_v not_o unproper_o call_v ligustrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la for_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v black_a as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o black_a violet_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v have_v this_o bindweed_n to_o be_v granum_fw-la nil_fw-la auicennae_fw-la of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 306._o chapter_n the_o which_o differ_v from_o that_o nil_fw-la that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o 512._o chapter_n for_o this_o be_v isatis_n graecorum_n or_o the_o grecian_a woad_n but_o that_o be_v a_o strange_a plant_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o india_n as_o both_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n do_v testify_v avicen_n in_o this_o manner_n what_o be_v granum_fw-la nil_fw-la it_o be_v cartamum_fw-la indum_fw-la and_o serapio_n thus_o habal_n nil_fw-la be_v granum_fw-la indicum_fw-la in_o cap._n 283._o where_o the_o same_o be_v describe_v in_o these_o word_n the_o plant_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o plant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o convolvulus_n or_o bindweed_o take_v hold_n of_o tree_n with_o his_o tender_a stalk_n it_o have_v both_o green_a branch_n and_o leaf_n and_o there_o come_v out_o by_o every_o leaf_n a_o purple_a flower_n in_o fashion_n of_o the_o belfloure_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n do_v fall_v away_o it_o yield_v a_o seed_n in_o small_a cod_n i_o read_v little_a head_n in_o which_o be_v three_o grain_n lesser_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o stavesaker_n to_o which_o description_n this_o blue_a bindweed_n be_v answerable_a there_o be_v also_o other_o sort_n of_o bindweed_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o nil_fw-la auicenna_n which_o no_o doubt_n may_v be_v kind_n of_o nil_fw-la for_o nothing_o gainsaith_o it_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o beautiful_a bindeweed_n which_o we_o call_v convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n nil_fw-la of_o serapio_n hab_o all_o nil_fw-la about_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o hasmisen_n the_o italian_n campana_n azurea_fw-la of_o the_o beautiful_a azure_a flower_n and_o also_o fior_n de_fw-fr notte_fw-it because_o his_o beauty_n appear_v most_o in_o the_o night_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nil_fw-la as_o avicen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n but_o serapio_n make_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o purge_v and_o void_v forth_o raw_a thick_a phlegmatic_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n it_o drive_v out_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n but_o it_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v a_o readiness_n to_o vomit_v as_o avicen_n say_v it_o work_v slow_o as_o serapio_n write_v in_o who_o more_o hereof_o may_v be_v find_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n wherefore_o we_o think_v good_a to_o pass_v it_o over_o chap._n 319._o of_o scammony_n or_o purge_v bindweed_o 1_o scammonium_fw-la syriacum_n syrian_n scammony_n clusius_n 2_o scamonea_n valentina_n scammony_n of_o valentia_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o scammony_n of_o syria_n have_v many_o stalk_n rise_v from_o one_o root_n which_o be_v long_o slender_a and_o like_o the_o clasp_a tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a sharp_a point_a like_o those_o of_o the_o smooth_a or_o hedge_v bindweed_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o very_o fair_a white_a flower_n tend_v to_o a_o bush_n colour_n bell_n fashion_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o white_a within_o out_o of_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o juice_n that_o be_v harden_v be_v great_o use_v in_o physic_n for_o which_o consideration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o more_o concern_v a_o physician_n both_o for_o his_o shape_n and_o property_n than_o this_o scammony_n which_o pena_n call_v lactaria_fw-la scansoriaque_fw-la volvula_fw-la that_o be_v milky_a and_o climb_a windweed_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n although_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v place_v they_o as_o two_o several_a kind_n and_o although_o this_o herb_n be_v suspect_v and_o half_o condemn_v of_o some_o learned_a man_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o herb_n to_o be_v find_v whereof_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n will_v do_v so_o much_o good_a neither_o can_v those_o which_o have_v carp_v at_o it_o and_o reprove_v this_o herb_n find_v any_o simple_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o virtue_n to_o be_v put_v in_o his_o room_n and_o hereof_o ensue_v great_a blame_n to_o all_o practitioner_n who_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o this_o herb_n chief_o to_o avoid_v the_o deceit_n of_o the_o crafty_a drug-seller_n and_o medicine_n maker_n of_o this_o confect_v scammony_n bring_v we_o from_o far_a place_n rather_o to_o be_v call_v i_o fear_v infect_v scammony_n or_o poison_a scammony_n than_o confect_v but_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o ill_o mix_v thereof_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o diligent_a and_o no_o less_o learned_a observation_n of_o pena_n concern_v this_o plant_n anno_fw-la 1561_o or_o 1562._o vid._n adver_o s._n pag._n 272._o ‡_o 3_o scammonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d french_a scammony_n 〈◊〉_d martinellus_n a_o apothecary_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o right_a scammony_n of_o antioch_n travel_v into_o syria_n where_o from_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n he_o send_v a_o 100_o weight_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o scammony_n of_o antioch_n prepare_v and_o harden_v into_o a_o lump_n at_o the_o make_n whereof_o he_o be_v present_v himself_o this_o man_n send_v also_o of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o which_o in_o all_o point_v answer_v the_o corner_a seed_n of_o volubilis_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o milan_n and_o venice_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o brave_a &_o goodly_a conuólvulus_n in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o show_v so_o like_a unto_o our_o cissampelos_n that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o the_o same_o without_o controversy_n save_v that_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a brionie_n as_o also_o in_o tenderness_n the_o outward_a bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o white_a within_o the_o inner_a pith_n be_v take_v forth_o seem_v in_o all_o man_n judgement_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o best_a allow_a turbith_n officinarum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o differ_v from_o turbith_n in_o that_o that_o it_o be_v more_o brittle_a and_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v break_v though_o the_o pith_n in_o scammony_n be_v no_o less_o gummy_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a
as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v in_o our_o climate_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o to_o seal_v or_o close_v up_o green_a wound_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereon_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o singular_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o seal_v or_o heal_v up_o wound_n break_a bone_n and_o such_o like_a some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n sigillum_fw-la of_o the_o mark_n upon_o the_o root_n but_o the_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d to_o i_o more_o probable_a the_o root_n of_o solomon_n seal_n stamp_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o apply_v take_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o any_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a spot_n get_v by_o 〈◊〉_d or_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stumble_v upon_o their_o hasty_a husband_n fist_n or_o such_o like_a galen_n say_v that_o neither_o herb_n nor_o root_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o but_o note_v what_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o and_o of_o late_a day_n especial_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o hampshire_n which_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v in_o what_o part_n of_o their_o body_n soever_o their_o refuge_n be_v to_o stamp_v the_o root_n hereof_o and_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o patient_a in_o ale_n to_o drink_v which_o sodore_v and_o glue_n together_o the_o bone_n in_o very_o short_a space_n and_o very_o strange_o yea_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v but_o slender_o and_o unhandsome_o place_v and_o wrap_v up_o moreover_o the_o say_a people_n do_v give_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o their_o cattle_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v with_o good_a success_n which_o they_o do_v also_o stamp_v and_o apply_v outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n as_o well_o unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o cattle_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o have_v be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o new_o restore_v to_o their_o place_n drive_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o knit_v the_o joint_a very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v any_o the_o same_o stamp_a and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v with_o ale_n or_o white_a wine_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n help_v any_o inward_a bruise_n disperse_v the_o congeal_a and_o clot_a blood_n in_o very_o short_a space_n that_o which_o may_v be_v write_v of_o this_o herb_n as_o touch_v the_o knit_n of_o bone_n and_o that_o true_o will_v seem_v unto_o some_o incredible_a but_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v another_o herb_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o brief_a if_o it_o be_v for_o bruise_n inward_a the_o root_n must_v be_v stamp_v some_o ale_n or_o wine_n put_v thereto_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o knit_v break_a bone_n against_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n get_v by_o stripe_n fall_n or_o such_o like_a against_o inflammation_n tumour_n or_o swell_n that_o happen_v unto_o member_n who_o bone_n be_v break_v or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o restauration_n the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v small_a and_o apply_v poultice_n or_o plasterwise_o wherewith_o many_o great_a work_n have_v be_v perform_v beyond_o credit_n matthiolus_n teach_v that_o a_o water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o root_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n of_o italy_n use_v to_o scour_v their_o face_n from_o sunne-burning_a freckle_n morphew_n or_o any_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n express_v chap._n 338._o of_o kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n kneeholme_a be_v a_o low_a woody_a plant_n have_v diverse_a small_a branch_n or_o rather_o stem_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o myrtle_n but_o sharp_a and_o prick_a at_o the_o point_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a as_o coral_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v white_a branch_a of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o full_a of_o tough_a sprout_a shoot_n thrust_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n in_o rough_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o upon_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o kent_n essex_n and_o berkshire_n almost_o in_o every_o copse_n and_o low_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d come_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o som_n place_n as_o the_o young_a tender_a stalk_n of_o asparagus_n and_o such_o like_a herb_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ruscus_n 〈◊〉_d bruscus_n kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v acuta_fw-la myrtus_fw-la or_o prick_a myrtle_n and_o myrtus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n in_o latin_a ruscum_fw-la or_o ruscus_n in_o shop_n bruscus_n of_o diverse_a scopa_n regius_fw-la as_o testify_v marcellus_n empericus_n a_o old_a writer_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rusco_n and_o pontogopi_n in_o spanish_a gilbarbeyra_n in_o english_a kneeholme_a kneehulu_a butcher_n broom_n and_o pedigree_n there_o be_v some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d that_o call_v it_o oxymyrsine_n serapio_n cap._n 288._o suppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d gria_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v he_o allege_v a_o reason_n because_o galen_n have_v not_o describe_v myrtus_fw-la agria_n or_o kneeholme_a neither_o dioscorides_n cubebae_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o no_o account_n so_o be_v it_o also_o without_o truth_n for_o galen_n do_v no_o where_o make_v mention_n of_o cubebae_fw-la and_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o kneeholme_a be_v cubebae_fw-la galen_n speak_v of_o carpesium_fw-la which_o avicen_n in_o his_o 137_o chapter_n make_v to_o be_v cubebae_fw-la and_o that_o carpesium_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o galen_n have_v leave_v write_v hereof_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o of_o counterpoyson_v carpesium_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o herb_n like_a in_o kind_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v phu_o or_o setwall_n but_o of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a this_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o sida_n a_o city_n of_o pamphilia_n also_o he_o say_v further_a that_o some_o of_o the_o stick_v of_o carpesium_fw-la be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o cinnamon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o one_o which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o that_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la they_o both_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o ponticum_fw-la be_v the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v into_o medicine_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n phu_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v for_o carpesium_fw-la as_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a unto_o phu_o or_o setwall_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o yield_v a_o 〈◊〉_d aromatical_a 〈◊〉_d both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v thus_o far_o galen_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o kneeholme_a be_v not_o carpesium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v auicenna_n his_o cubebae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v further_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cubebae_fw-la herein_o serapio_n be_v likewise_o deceive_v who_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o like_a thing_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a fruit_n or_o grain_n call_v 〈◊〉_d not_o stick_n yet_o do_v they_o neither_o agree_v with_o kneeholm_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o know_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d isaac_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o grain_n and_o likewise_o haliabbas_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d also_o num_fw-la 162._o the_o late_a grecians_z among_o who_o be_v nicolaus_n myrepsus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o mean_o dry_a with_o a_o thinness_n of_o essence_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a make_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n
root_n in_o shape_n like_o creavise_n hereunto_o agree_v the_o emperor_n picture_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o much_o divide_v but_o notch_v or_o tooth_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v 3_o napellus_n verus_fw-la coeruleus_fw-la blue_n helmet-floure_n or_o monks-hood_n ‡_o 4_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la ex_fw-la cod._n caesareo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o beside_o these_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v sundry_a other_o plant_n belong_v to_o this_o pernicious_a tribe_n who_o history_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v over_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la flo_v delphinij_fw-la silesiacum_n it_o have_v stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a smooth_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a colour_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a mealinesse_n the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o fashion_v like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a wolf_n bane_n but_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o spurre-floure_n which_o before_o they_o be_v open_o resemble_v locust_n or_o little_a lyzard_n with_o their_o long_a and_o crooking_a tail_n but_o open_v they_o show_v five_o leaf_n two_o on_o the_o side_n two_o below_o and_o one_o above_o which_o end_v in_o a_o crooked_a 〈◊〉_d or_o horn_n all_o these_o leaf_n be_v wrinkle_a and_o purple_a on_o their_o outside_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o elegant_a blow_v within_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v three_o square_a cod_n as_o in_o other_o aconite_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o unequal_a brownish_a wrinkle_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a and_o tuberous_a this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o mountain_n of_o silesia_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_z 5_o aconitum_n lycoct_v hirsutum_fw-la flo_v delphinij_fw-la rough_a larks-heele_a wolfes-bane_n ‡_o 6_o aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d violet_a colour_a monk_n hood_n ‡_o 7_o aconitum_n purpureum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a monks-hood_n of_o newburg_n ‡_o 8_o aconitum_n maximum_fw-la judenbergense_n large_a flower_a monks-hood_n 6_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o our_o common_a monks-hood_n blackish_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a firm_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d smooth_a and_o shine_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o 〈◊〉_d form_n to_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a monks-hood_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o deep_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o root_n round_o thick_a and_o short_a with_o many_o fibre_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltsburg_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o july_n but_o bring_v into_o garden_n it_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n to_o wit_n in_o may._n clusius_n call_v this_o aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o tauricum_fw-la 7_o this_o have_v leaf_n broad_a than_o those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a monks-hood_n yet_o like_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o and_o firm_a and_o of_o some_o three_o cubit_n height_n and_o oft_o time_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o carry_v their_o flower_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n absolute_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o that_o the_o thrummie_n matter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d dusky_a colour_n the_o root_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o styrian_a alps_n whereas_o it_o flower_n somewhat_o after_o the_o common_a kind_n to_o wit_n in_o july_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la 5._o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 9_o aconitum_n maximum_fw-la nutante_fw-la coma_fw-la monkes-hood_n with_o the_o bend_a 〈◊〉_d nod_v head_n 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o shine_n when_o as_o these_o do_v not_o the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a not_o very_o thick_a yet_o firm_a and_o straight_o of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a colour_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hood_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n with_o a_o very_a large_a helmet_n over_o they_o be_v sometime_o a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o elegant_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed-vessel_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n this_o grow_v on_o judenberg_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o stiria_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n in_o garden_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n clusius_n name_v it_o aconitum_n lycoct_v 9_o judenbergense_n 9_o this_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n with_o a_o slender_a round_a stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o common_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la 8._o 〈◊〉_d nutante_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a monks-hood_n but_o of_o somewhat_o a_o light_a purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o long_o and_o much_o more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n seed_n and_o other_o particle_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n diverse_a of_o these_o wolfs-bane_n grow_v in_o some_o garden_n except_o aconitum_n lycoctonon_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o emperor_n book_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v lycoctoni_n specic_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n and_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v of_o lobel_n aconitum_n flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la or_o larke-spur_n wolses-bare_a avicen_n speak_v hereof_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o afterward_o in_o his_o four_o book_n fen._n 6._o the_o first_o treatise_n have_v his_o reason_n why_o and_o wherefore_o he_o have_v separate_v this_o from_o canach_n adip_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolse_n strangler_n or_o the_o wolfes-bane_n the_o late_a and_o barbarous_a herbarist_n call_v the_o three_o wolf_n bane_n in_o latin_a napellus_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o root_n of_o napus_n or_o navet_fw-la or_o navew_v gentle_a it_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n also_o it_o may_v be_v call_v toxicum_fw-la sore_a toxicum_fw-la be_v a_o deadly_a medicine_n wherewith_o the_o hunter_n poison_n their_o spear_n dart_n and_o arrow_n that_o bring_v present_a death_n so_o name_v 〈◊〉_d arrow_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v toxcumata_n and_o toxa_n 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o accident_n cause_v by_o toxicum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o remedy_n reckon_v up_o almost_o the_o very_a same_o that_o avicen_n do_v concern_v napellus_n notwithstanding_o avicen_n write_v of_o napellus_n and_o toxicum_fw-la several_o but_o not_o know_v what_o toxicum_fw-la be_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v that_o have_v write_v of_o napellus_n he_o shall_v afterward_o entreat_v again_o of_o toxicum_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o most_o venomous_a quality_n the_o force_n and_o faculty_n of_o wolfes-bane_n be_v deadly_a to_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o same_o be_v try_v of_o late_a in_o antwerp_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n by_o a_o evident_a experiment_n but_o most_o lamentable_a for_o when_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v by_o certain_a ignorant_a person_n serve_v up_o in_o salad_n all_o that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v present_o take_v with_o most_o cruel_a symptom_n and_o so_o die_v the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v those_o that_o do_v eat_v of_o these_o deadly_a herb_n be_v these_o their_o lip_n and_o tongue_n swell_v forthwith_o their_o eye_n hang_v out_o their_o thigh_n be_v stiff_a and_o their_o wit_n be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o avicen_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o force_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o point_n of_o dart_n or_o arrow_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o same_o it_o bring_v deadly_o hurt_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v therewith_o against_o so_o deadly_a a_o poison_n avicen_n reckon_v up_o certain_a remedy_n which_o help_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v vomit_v up_o and_o among_o these_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o mouse_n as_o the_o copy_n every_o where_o have_v it_o nourish_v and_o feed_v up_o with_o napellus_n which_o
the_o bastard_n name_v of_o democritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n name_v it_o seselis_fw-la the_o countryman_n of_o hetruria_n 〈◊〉_d saluatico_n in_o english_a bastard_n parsley_n and_o hen_n foot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v a_o pot-herbe_n which_o be_v eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a and_o provoke_v urine_n pliny_n do_v reckon_v it_o up_o also_o among_o the_o potherb_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n for_o salad_n in_o winter_n the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o kidney_n it_o cut_v and_o concoct_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n it_o quicken_v the_o sight_n and_o resresh_v the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v take_v fast_v matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n the_o second_o book_n attribute_v unto_o it_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o provoke_v venery_n and_o bodily_a lust_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o part_n saxifrage_n chap._n 404._o of_o candy_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o description_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v reckon_v smyrnium_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n who_o judgement_n while_o this_o plant_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n may_v stand_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o young_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o parsley_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o large_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o somewhat_o more_o garnish_v with_o round_a leaf_n far_o different_a from_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a through_o wax_n or_o perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o do_v rather_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o folefoot_n than_o parsley_n smyrnium_n creticum_n candy_n alexander_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v round_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a and_o black_a seed_n like_o colewort_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a taste_n like_o myrrh_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v black_a without_o but_o i_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o prove_v ¶_o the_o place_n smyrnium_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n also_o in_o great_a plenty_n also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n in_o cilicia_n ¶_o the_o time_n smyrnium_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a smyrnium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cilicia_n petroselinum_n and_o as_o galen_n testify_v some_o have_v call_v it_o hipposelinum_n agreste_fw-la in_o english_a candy_n alexander_n or_o through_o bore_v parsley_n ¶_o the_o nature_n smyrnium_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o smyrnium_n dissolve_v wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n dry_v up_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excoriation_n and_o glue_v wound_n together_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n candy_n alexander_n have_v force_v to_o digest_v and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a to_o garden_n parsley_n and_o stone_n parsley_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v stuff_v in_o the_o lung_n as_o galen_n write_v the_o root_n be_v hot_a so_o be_v the_o herb_n and_o seed_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o do_v sit_v or_o stand_v upright_o it_o help_v those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 405._o of_o parsnep_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n parsnep_n be_v broad_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n fasten_v to_o one_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o colour_n yellow_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o round_o great_a than_o those_o of_o dil_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a sweet_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 2_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n tuft_n yellow_a flower_n flat_a and_o round_a seed_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a woody_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n parfnep_n require_v a_o fat_a and_o loose_a earth_n and_o that_o that_o be_v dig_v up_o deep_a 1_o pastinaca_n latifoliasativa_fw-la garden_n parsnep_n 2_o pastinaca_n latifolia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a parsnep_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v the_o garden_n parsnep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pastinaca_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v surname_v it_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o garden_n parsnep_v with_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v staphylinus_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n carret_n some_o physician_n doubt_v and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o herb_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v have_v feign_v the_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o to_o be_v panacis_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o alheale_n diverse_a have_v name_v it_o baucia_n other_o branca_n leonina_n but_o if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v and_o confer_v it_o with_o elaphoboscum_n of_o dioscorides_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o the_o plant_v call_v at_o montpelier_n pabulum_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la in_o english_a hart_n fodder_n suppose_v there_o to_o be_v the_o true_a elaphoboscum_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o true_a note_n thereof_o now_o baucia_n as_o jacobus_n manlius_n report_v in_o luminari_fw-la maiore_fw-la be_v dioscorides_n and_o the_o old_a writer_n pastinaca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tenuifolia_fw-la or_o carrot_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o especial_o dioscorides_n have_v call_v this_o wild_a parsnep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elaphoboscum_n and_o we_o do_v call_v they_o parsnep_n and_o mype_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o parsnep_a root_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o more_o dry_a than_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o parsnep_n nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o turnip_n or_o the_o carrot_n and_o the_o nourishment_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o not_o faulty_a nor_o bad_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a they_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n neither_o slow_o nor_o speedy_o they_o neither_o bind_v nor_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a food_n or_o bread_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o parsnep_n as_o my_o friend_n mr._n plat_v have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n of_o experiment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v no_o trial_n of_o nor_o mean_v to_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a even_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o move_v urine_n and_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v report_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o dear_a be_v preserve_v from_o bite_n of_o serpent_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o herb_n elaphoboscum_n or_o wild_a parsnep_n whereupon_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 406._o of_o skirret_n sisarum_fw-la skirret_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o skirret_n do_v likewise_o confist_n of_o many_o small_a leaf_n sasten_v to_o one_o rib_n every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a green_a and_o smooth_a than_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o most_o common_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a they_o be_v
their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o title_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o author_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cumin_n notwithstanding_o i_o can_v read_v in_o any_o author_n of_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n chap._n 434._o of_o flixweed_n 1_o sophia_n chirurgorum_n flixweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o flixweed_n have_v round_a and_o hard_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n &_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v most_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o in_o numerable_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n call_v seriphium_fw-la or_o absinthium_fw-la tenuisolium_fw-la but_o much_o fine_a and_o small_a draw_v near_o unto_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o coriander_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spriggie_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o straight_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v broad_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n tabernamontanus_fw-la find_v this_o second_o fort_n grow_v in_o some_o fertile_a place_n whereby_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v broad_a and_o great_a which_o move_v he_o to_o make_v of_o this_o a_o second_o sort_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o flixeweede_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a building_n by_o high_a way_n and_o in_o filthy_a obscure_a base_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n flixweed_n be_v call_v thalietrum_n and_o of_o some_o thalictrum_n but_o unproper_o for_o thalictrum_n belong_v to_o english_a rhubarb_n the_o paracelsian_n do_v vaunt_v and_o brag_v very_o much_o of_o a_o herb_n call_v sophia_n add_v thereto_o the_o surname_n paracelsi_n wherewith_o they_o imagine_v to_o do_v wonder_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o plant_v it_o be_v disputable_a the_o controversy_n not_o as_o yet_o decide_v nevertheless_o we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o for_o the_o true_a sophia_n until_o some_o disciple_n or_o other_o of_o his_o do_v thew_v or_o set_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o their_o master_n paracelsus_n do_v such_o great_a matter_n in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o faculty_n against_o the_o flix_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n sophia_n dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a sharpness_n or_o heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o sophia_n or_o flixweed_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o smith_n water_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o put_v into_o unguent_n close_v and_o heal_v ulcer_n or_o old_a sore_n and_o wound_n as_o paracelsus_n say_v and_o that_o because_o it_o dry_v without_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sharpness_n chap._n 435._o of_o the_o great_a celandine_n or_o swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a celandine_n have_v a_o tender_a brittle_a stalk_n round_o hairy_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n each_o whereof_o have_v diverse_a knee_n or_o knotty_a joint_n set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o columbine_n but_o tender_a and_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a of_o a_o grayish_a green_a under_o and_o green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wallfloure_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o bleak_a or_o pale_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n nothing_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v a_o thick_a juice_n of_o a_o milky_a substance_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o which_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v yield_v a_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n 1_o chelidoniummaius_n great_a celandine_n ‡_o 2_o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la folio_fw-la magis_fw-la dissecto_fw-la great_a celandine_n with_o more_o cut_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o do_v not_o in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a and_o somewhat_o in_o their_o shape_n resemble_v a_o oaken_a lease_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v a_o little_a jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d difference_n clusius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la lacintato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quernis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n by_o common_a way_n side_n among_o brier_n and_o bramble_n about_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o summer_n the_o cod_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_fw-la maior_fw-la among_o the_o apothecary_n 〈◊〉_d diverse_a miscall_v it_o by_o the_o name_n celidonium_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a celiduhenha_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr las_fw-fr golundrinhas_o in_o high_a dutch_a grosz_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d gouwe_n in_o french_a esclere_n or_o esclayre_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a celandine_n or_o great_a celandine_n swallow-woort_n and_o tetterwoort_n it_o be_v call_v celandine_n not_o because_o it_o then_o first_o spring_v at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o swallow_n or_o die_v when_o they_o go_v away_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o may_v be_v find_v all_o the_o year_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v opinion_n that_o with_o this_o herb_n the_o dam_n restore_v sight_n to_o their_o young_a one_o when_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o the_o which_o thing_n be_v vain_a and_o false_a for_o cornelius_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o six_o book_n do_v witness_v that_o when_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o diverse_a young_a bird_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o some_o outward_a mean_n it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o time_n be_v restore_v of_o itself_o and_o soon_o of_o all_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o swallow_n whereupon_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o tale_n or_o fable_n grow_v how_o through_o a_o herb_n the_o dam_n restore_v that_o thing_n which_o 〈◊〉_d of_o itself_o the_o very_a same_o do_v aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o live_v creature_n the_o eye_n of_o swallow_n say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o fledge_a if_o a_o man_n do_v prick_v they_o out_o do_v grow_v again_o and_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o recover_v their_o sight_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o great_a celandine_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cleanse_v effectual_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o consume_v away_o slimy_a thing_n that_o cleave_v about_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o especial_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o root_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n which_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v no_o ague_n adjoin_v with_o it_o for_o it_o open_v and_o deliver_v the_o gall_n and_o liver_n from_o stop_n the_o root_n be_v chew_v be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n must_v be_v draw_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o celandine_n boil_v with_o aniseed_n in_o white_a wine_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n very_o safe_o as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v the_o root_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o hawk_n against_o sundry_a disease_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a as_o worm_n craie_v and_o such_o like_a ‡_o i_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v say_v clusius_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o great_a celandine_n drop_v into_o small_a green_a wound_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o wonderful_o cure_v they_o ‡_o chap._n 436._o of_o coxcomb_n or_o yellow_a rattle_n ¶_o the_o description_n crista_n galli_n or_o crista_n gallinacea_n have_v a_o straight_a upright_o stalk_v set_v about_o with_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n
in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n call_v crag_n close_o and_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v ingleborow_n fels_n ‡_o the_o sourth_fw-mi may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n with_o us._n the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mandou_n and_o chito_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o decan_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o province_n in_o france_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v gange_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n grow_v to_o wither_v in_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o smell_v more_o pleasant_o than_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n nardus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n of_o the_o country_n people_n speick_n of_o some_o bechi_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o herb_n of_o vienna_n because_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o other_o country_n of_o gesner_n saliunca_n in_o english_a celticke_a spikenard_n of_o the_o valletians_n 〈◊〉_d and_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n celticke_a narde_n mighty_o provoke_v urine_n as_o record_v rondeletius_n who_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_a country_n chance_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v a_o cannon_n that_o can_v not_o make_v his_o water_n but_o be_v present_o help_v by_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o true_a spikenard_n or_o indian_a nard_n have_v a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o the_o greek_a copy_n have_v the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o sufficient_o astringent_a substance_n and_o not_o much_o acride_v heat_n and_o a_o certain_a light_a bitterness_n consist_v of_o these_o faculty_n according_a to_o reason_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o use_v it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n it_o provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n that_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o entrails_n as_o also_o those_o that_o molest_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a and_o in_o a_o bath_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o drink_a in_o cold_a water_n it_o help_v the_o nauseousness_n gnawing_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n lid_n of_o such_o as_o want_v it_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v strew_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o abound_v with_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o dry_v it_o up_o the_o celticke-nard_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a use_n but_o of_o less_o esficacie_n unless_o in_o the_o provoke_a of_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o antidote_n the_o mountain_n nard_n have_v also_o the_o same_o faculty_n but_o be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ‡_o chap._n 442._o of_o lark_n heel_n or_o lark_n claw_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n lark_n spur_n have_v a_o round_a stem_n full_o of_o branch_n set_v with_o tender_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a sothernwood_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o and_o make_v one_o hollow_a flower_n have_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n turn_v in_o like_o the_o spur_n of_o todeflax_n after_o come_v the_o seed_n very_o black_a like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o root_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o the_o second_o lark_n spur_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o somewhat_o small_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n these_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sometime_o white_a murrey_a carnation_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o colour_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v ‡_o 3_o lark_n spur_n with_o double_a flower_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n root_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o single_a kind_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v double_a and_o hereof_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a variety_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o single_a kind_n to_o wit_n white_a red_z blue_a purple_a blush_v etc._n etc._n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o have_v tall_a stalk_n and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v more_o double_a and_o large_a with_o a_o lesser_a heel_n this_o kind_n also_o yceld_v usual_o less_o seed_n than_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o various_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a be_v either_o blue_a purple_a white_a red_z or_o blush_v and_o sometime_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o ‡_o 5_o the_o wild_a lark_n spur_n have_v most_o sine_fw-la jagged_a leaf_n cut_v and_o hack_v into_o diverse_a part_n consuse_o set_v upon_o a_o small_a middle_a tendrell_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o 1_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la garden_n lark_n heel_n 2_o crnsoliaa_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o red_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 3_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la flore_fw-la duplict_n double_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 4_o consolida_fw-la reg_fw-la elatior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a double_a lark_n spur_v 5_o consolidaregalis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a lark_n heel_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o corn_n field_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v grow_v ‡_o but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o such_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sommet_n long_o from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o ofttimes_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n lark_n heel_n be_v call_v flos_fw-la regius_n of_o diverse_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o comfreyes_n it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o delphinium_n which_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n wherewith_o it_o may_v agree_v it_o be_v report_v by_o gerardus_n of_o veltwijcke_n who_o remain_v lieger_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o the_o say_v gerard_n see_v at_o constantinople_n a_o copy_n which_o have_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o delphinium_n not_o leaf_n but_o flower_n like_o dolphines_n for_o the_o flower_n and_o especial_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v have_v a_o certain_a show_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o dolphines_n which_o old_a picture_n and_o arm_n of_o certain_a ancient_a family_n have_v express_v with_o a_o crooked_a and_o bend_a figure_n or_o shape_n by_o which_o sign_n also_o the_o heavenly_a dolphin_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o the_o chapter_n of_o delphinium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v falsify_v and_o counterfeit_v for_o although_o it_o be_v some_o other_o man_n and_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o one_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v take_v and_o foist_v into_o dioscorides_n his_o book_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v bucinus_n or_o bucinum_n in_o english_a lark_n spur_v lark_n heel_n lark_n toe_n and_o lark_n claw_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d spooren_n that_o be_v equitis_fw-la calcar_fw-la knight_n spur_n in_o italian_a sperone_n in_o french_a pied_a d'_fw-fr alovette_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n we_o find_v little_a extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o lark_n heel_n either_o in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n worth_a the_o note_n or_o to_o be_v credit_v for_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o lark_n spur_v drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n who_o virtue_n be_v so_o forcible_a that_o the_o herb_n only_o throw_v before_o the_o scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v without_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o hurt_v insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v move_v or_o stir_v until_o the_o herb_n be_v take_v away_o with_o many_o other_o such_o trifle_a toy_n not_o worth_a the_o read_n chap._n 443._o of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n differ_v some_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o
addition_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a melanthium_fw-la for_o pseudomelanthium_fw-la bastard_z nigella_n or_o cockle_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o melanthium_fw-la ex_fw-la tritico_fw-la of_o wheat_n octavius_n horatianus_n call_v that_o gith_n which_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o learned_a of_o this_o our_o time_n nigellastrum_fw-la gigatho_n and_o pseudomelanthium_fw-la ruellius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a niele_n and_o flos_fw-la micancalus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o cockle_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n make_v in_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n suppository_n with_o honey_n put_v up_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d the_o desire_a sickness_n as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o woman_n disease_n do_v witness_v octavius_n horatianus_n give_v the_o seed_n parch_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n some_o ignorant_a people_n have_v use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o what_o hurt_v it_o do_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spoil_n unto_o bread_n as_o well_o in_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n and_o unwholesomnes_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v chap._n 445._o of_o fumitorie_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a herb_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o fumitorie_a some_o wild_a and_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a root_n and_o other_o with_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o root_n and_o first_o of_o those_o who_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o string_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fvmitorie_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v slender_a have_v as_o it_o be_v little_a knot_n or_o joint_n full_a of_o branch_n that_o scarce_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n without_o propping_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o grow_v sidelong_v the_o leave_v round_o about_o be_v small_a cut_v on_o the_o edge_n as_o those_o of_o coriander_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n be_v make_v up_o in_o cluster_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n then_o rise_v 〈◊〉_d husk_n round_o and_o little_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v straight_o down_o ‡_o this_o be_v also_o find_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n and_o also_o sometime_o with_o they_o white_a ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fumitorie_n have_v many_o small_a long_a and_o tender_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v little_a leaf_n common_o set_v together_o by_o three_o or_o five_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n with_o which_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o hedge_n bush_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o little_a spot_n in_o their_o middle_n after_o which_o succeed_v cod_n contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o of_o a_o finger_n length_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fumitorie_n have_v a_o very_a small_a root_n consist_v of_o diverse_a little_a string_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a leaf_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o the_o little_a leaf_n of_o dill_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n thick_o thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o 1_o fumaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la common_a or_o purple_a fumitory_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la claviculata_fw-la white_a broad_a leave_a fumitorie_n 3_o fumaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fine_a leave_a fumitorie_n 4_o fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a fumitorie_n 4_o the_o yellow_a fumitorie_n have_v many_o cramble_n threddy_o root_n somewhat_o thick_a gross_a and_o fat_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v diverse_a upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v confuse_o place_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o thalictrum_n or_o english_a rhubarb_n but_o lesser_a and_o thin_a alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v yellow_a flower_n resemble_v those_o of_o sage_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o dust_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fumitory_n grow_v in_o corn_n field_n among_o barley_n and_o other_o grain_n in_o vineyard_n garden_n and_o such_o like_v manure_v 〈◊〉_d i_o find_v the_o second_o and_o three_o grow_v in_o a_o corn_n field_n between_o a_o small_a village_n call_v charleton_n and_o greenwich_n ¶_o the_o time_n fumitorie_a be_v find_v with_o his_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v it_o to_o keep_v dry_a or_o to_o distil_v ¶_o the_o name_n fumitorie_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la of_o pliny_n capnos_fw-la in_o shop_n fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a erdtrauch_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d duyven_v kernel_n in_o spanish_a palomilha_n in_o french_a and_o english_a fumiterre_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n fumitorie_a be_v not_o hot_a as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o cold_a and_o something_o dry_a it_o open_v and_o cleanse_v by_o urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o they_o that_o have_v either_o scab_n or_o any_o other_o filth_n grow_v on_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o they_o also_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n it_o remove_v stop_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v oft_o time_n good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v or_o else_o the_o syrup_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v also_o profitable_a against_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o boil_a in_o whey_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o help_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o 〈◊〉_d paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o it_o plentiful_o provoke_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o feebleness_n thereof_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitorie_a of_o that_o which_o grow_v among_o barley_n as_o aegineta_n add_v with_o gum_n arabic_a do_v take_v away_o unprofitable_a hair_n that_o prick_v the_o eye_n grow_v upon_o the_o eye_n lid_n the_o hair_n that_o prick_v be_v first_o pluck_v away_o for_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o to_o grow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o decoction_n of_o fumitorie_a drunken_a drive_v forth_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n all_o hot_a choleric_a burn_v and_o hurtful_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a digester_n of_o salt_n and_o pituitous_a humour_n chap._n 446._o of_o bulbous_a fumitorie_n or_o hollow-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a hollow_a root_n be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v in_o sunder_o as_o be_v those_o of_o coriander_n of_o a_o light_n greenish_a colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v like_o the_o gray_a colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o columbine_n whereunto_o they_o be_v also_o in_o form_n like_o but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a round_a and_o slender_a a_o handful_n long_o about_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n stand_v little_a flower_n orderly_o place_v long_o with_o a_o little_a horn_n at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o todeflax_n of_o a_o light_n red_a tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o flat_a cod_n very_o soft_a and_o greenish_a when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v up_o his_o black_a shine_a ripe_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v bump_v or_o bulbous_a hollow_a within_o and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n press_v down_o somewhat_o flat_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a skin_n or_o bark_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a and_o austere_a taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 3_o the_o small_a
purple_a hollow-root_n have_v root_n leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o especial_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v somewhat_o less_o 4_o the_o small_a white_a hollow-root_n likewise_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o plant_n bring_v white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d cava_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la great_a purple_a hollow-root_n 2_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la maior_fw-la alba_fw-la great_a white_a hollow-root_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o hollow-root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v mix_v with_o purple_a and_o white_a which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o 6_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n white_a and_o purple_a with_o some_o yellow_a in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n from_o the_o precedent_n 7_o this_o thin_a leave_a hollow-root_n have_v likewise_o a_o hollow_a root_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o yellow_a pill_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n from_o which_o shoot_v up_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o columbine_n as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o colour_n but_o much_o thin_a more_o jagged_a and_o altogether_o lesser_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a tender_a stalk_n weak_a and_o feeble_a of_o a_o handful_n high_a bear_v from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o top_n very_o fine_a flower_n fashion_v unto_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o columbine_n flower_n which_o resemble_v a_o little_a bird_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 8_o this_o other_o thin_a leave_a hollow-root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d white_a flower_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n or_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o field_n primrose_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o dutch_a man_n do_v call_v it_o have_v many_o small_a jagged_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v fair_a purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v small_a bird_n the_o belly_n or_o low_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hollow-root_n 10_o the_o last_o and_o small_a hollow-root_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o less_o and_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o cinkefoile_n ‡_o this_o plant_n who_o figure_n our_o author_n here_o give_v with_o this_o small_a description_n be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n be_v call_v moschatella_n by_o cordus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o denticulata_n of_o daleschampius_n the_o fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la tuberosaminima_fw-la of_o tabernamont_fw-la anus_fw-la and_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la minimus_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d muscoso_fw-la store_n of_o lobel_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o tooth_a or_o make_v of_o little_a bulbe_n resemble_v tooth_n and_o end_v in_o white_a hairy_a fibre_n it_o send_v up_o diverse_a little_a branch_n some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a fumitorie_n or_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n common_o five_o or_o seven_o together_o each_o of_o they_o make_v of_o four_o yellowish_a green_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o they_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a place_n among_o bush_n at_o that_o time_n as_o in_o kent_n about_o chislehurst_n especial_o in_o pit_n his_o wood_n and_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o cray_n heath_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o a_o hedge_n among_o brier_n and_o bramble_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a seat_n ‡_o 9_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la minor_fw-la bunnikens_n holwoort_n 10_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viridi_fw-la flore_fw-la small_a bunnikens_n holwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v about_o hedge_n bramble_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o vineyard_n in_o low_a and_o fertile_a ground_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n nevertheless_o the_o two_o first_o and_o also_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n in_o march_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o april_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v go_v in_o may_n and_o nothing_o remain_v save_o only_a the_o root_n so_o little_a a_o while_n do_v they_o continue_v ¶_o the_o name_n hollow_o root_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a holwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a hoolewortele_o that_o be_v radix_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o english_a hollow_a root_n and_o holewoort_n it_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n in_o steed_n of_o aristolochia_n or_o round_a birthwoort_n which_o error_n be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a to_o be_v confute_v and_o likewise_o their_o error_n be_v apparent_a who_o rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v pistolochia_n or_o little_a birthwoort_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o old_a writer_n know_v it_o not_o wherefore_o some_o of_o our_o late_a author_n have_v make_v it_o leontopetali_n species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o lion_n turnip_n other_o eriphium_n and_o othersome_a thesium_fw-la most_o man_n capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o leontopetalon_n in_o bulbed_a root_n and_o somewhat_o in_o leaf_n but_o in_o no_o other_o respect_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n description_n of_o leontopetalon_n and_o if_o eriphium_n have_v his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o spring_n than_o this_o root_n may_v be_v not_o unproper_o eriphium_n and_o veris_fw-la planta_n or_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v green_a in_o the_o spring_n only_o some_o think_v it_o have_v be_v call_v eriphium_n ab_fw-la hoedo_fw-la or_o of_o the_o goat_n but_o this_o eriphion_n be_v quite_o another_o plant_n as_o both_o apuleius_n write_v and_o that_o book_n also_o mention_v which_o be_v attribute_v to_o galen_n and_o dedicate_v to_o paternianus_n in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o paternianus_n there_o be_v read_v these_o word_n eriphion_n be_v a_o herb_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o high_a mountain_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_o 〈◊〉_d a_o fine_a flower_n like_o the_o violet_n and_o a_o root_n as_o great_a as_o a_o onion_n it_o have_v likewise_o other_o root_n which_o send_v forth_o root_n after_o root_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o root_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v be_v not_o this_o kind_n of_o eriphium_n concern_v thesium_fw-la the_o old_a writer_n have_v write_v but_o little_a theophra_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o be_v stamp_v purge_v the_o belly_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n chap._n 17._o show_v that_o the_o root_n which_o be_v call_v thesium_fw-la be_v like_o the_o bulbed_a plant_n and_o be_v rough_a in_o taste_n athenaeus_n cite_v timachida_n for_o a_o author_n say_v that_o thesium_fw-la be_v call_v a_o flower_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d garland_n be_v make_v these_o thing_n seem_v well_o to_o agree_v with_o hollow_a root_n for_o it_o be_v bump_v or_o bulbous_a of_o taste_n bitter_a and_o austere_a or_o something_o rough_a which_o be_v also_o think_v to_o purge_v but_o what_o certainty_n can_v be_v affirm_v see_v the_o old_a writer_n be_v so_o brief_a what_o manner_n of_o herb_n capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n be_v which_o grow_v by_o hedge_n and_o hereupon_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aetius_n do_v not_o expound_v only_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v find_v in_o his_o second_o tetrab_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n 110._o in_o 〈◊〉_d his_o collyrium_n and_o in_o his_o tetrab_n 3._o book_n 2._o chap._n among_o such_o thing_n as_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n but_o if_o capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n be_v that_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 13._o do_v call_v prima_fw-la capnos_fw-la or_o the_o first_o capnos_fw-la and_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o the_o hollow_a root_n be_v not_o capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n for_o pliny_n first_o capnos_fw-la be_v branch_v and_o fold_v itself_o upon_o hedge_n but_o hollow_a root_n have_v no_o such_o branch_n grow_v on_o it_o and_o be_v a_o low_a herb_n and_o be_v not_o hold_v up_o with_o prop_n nor_o need_v they_o but_o if_o aetius_n his_o capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n be_v another_o herb_n
name_n the_o artichoke_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cinara_n of_o cinis_fw-la ash_n wherewith_o it_o love_v to_o be_v dung_v galen_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o with_o k_o and_o five_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v cactos_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d archiocchi_n in_o spanish_a alcarrhofa_n in_o english_a artichoke_n in_o french_a artichaux_n in_o low-dutch_a artichoken_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o in_o latin_a articocalus_n and_o articoca_n in_o high-dutch_a strobidorn_v the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a common_o not_o only_a spinosa_n cinara_o or_o prickly_a artichoke_n but_o also_o of_o palladius_n carduus_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n cardo_n and_o cardino_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cardo_n of_o the_o french_a man_n chardon_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n and_o most_o writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v scolymus_n dioscoridis_n but_o 〈◊〉_d dioscoridis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o chameleon_n or_o spina_n alba_fw-la with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o a_o prickly_a head_n but_o neither_o be_v cinara_n the_o artichoke_n which_o be_v without_o prickle_n nor_o the_o artichok_n with_o prickle_n any_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n for_o though_o the_o head_n have_v prickle_n yet_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o be_v many_o time_n without_o leaf_n or_o else_o have_v not_o past_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o cinara_n do_v better_a agree_v with_o that_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o skin_n pill_v off_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o likewise_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n and_o down_o take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o be_v as_o tender_a as_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n which_o thing_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n report_n of_o cactus_fw-la that_o which_o they_o write_v of_o the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v peradventure_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n every_o side_n take_v away_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o the_o table_n may_v be_v like_o a_o stalk_n except_o even_o in_o sicilia_n where_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n it_o bring_v forth_o both_o certain_a stalk_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o also_o stand_v straight_o up_o but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o bring_v into_o italy_n or_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o no_o more_o but_o one_o upright_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o clime_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o alter_v of_o plant_n as_o not_o only_a theophrastus_n teach_v but_o also_o even_o experience_n itself_o declare_v and_o of_o cactus_fw-la theophrastus_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la grow_v only_o in_o sicilia_n it_o bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n stalk_v lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v peel_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a which_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o brine_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o another_o stalk_n which_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nail_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o outward_a scale_n or_o flake_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o artichoke_n and_o also_o the_o middle_a pulp_n whereon_o the_o downy_a seed_n stand_v be_v eat_v both_o raw_a with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n and_o common_o boil_a with_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n with_o pepper_n add_v and_o be_v account_v a_o dainty_a dish_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n so_o likewise_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v be_v make_v white_a and_o tender_a by_o good_a cherish_n and_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n as_o a_o great_a service_n together_o with_o other_o junket_n they_o be_v eat_v with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o raw_a artichoke_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ill_a juice_n for_o the_o artichoke_n contain_v plenty_n of_o choleric_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a substance_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o be_v engender_v melancholy_a juice_n and_o of_o that_o a_o thin_a and_o choleric_a blood_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o eat_v the_o artichoke_n boil_a the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n a_o raw_a and_o melancholy_a juice_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n it_o stay_v the_o involuntarie_a course_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n either_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bud_n of_o young_a artichoke_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o eat_v they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n i_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o armhole_n if_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v away_o the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d urine_n whereby_o the_o rank_n and_o rammish_a savour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o amend_v chap._n 480._o of_o golden_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o golden_a thistle_n rise_v up_o forthwith_o from_o the_o root_n be_v many_o round_a and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o flower_n come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d chaffy_a knap_n very_o like_a to_o succory_n flower_n but_o of_o colour_n as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o broad_a flat_a and_o thin_a seed_n not_o great_a nor_o wrap_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d soft_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v wherewith_o swine_n be_v much_o delight_v there_o issue_v forth_o of_o this_o thistle_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o juice_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o thistle_n for_o it_o be_v find_v much_o large_a about_o montpelier_n than_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n with_o long_a branch_n but_o few_o flower_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v spot_v or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o white_a like_a as_o the_o milk_n thistle_n whence_o clusius_n who_o i_o here_o follow_v have_v give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o scolymus_n theophrasti_n h_n spanicus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d theophrasti_n narbonensis_n this_o with_o white_a spot_n 〈◊〉_d see_v grow_v this_o year_n with_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o 1_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n hispanicus_n the_o spanish_a golden_a thistle_n ‡_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a golden_a thistle_n 2_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n call_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it inferno_fw-la a_o friend_n of_o i_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o from_o a_o island_n there_o call_v saint_n johns_n island_n among_o other_o seed_n what_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v to_o call_v it_o so_o it_o be_v unto_o i_o unknown_a unless_o it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o fruit_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v a_o fig_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n but_o so_o full_a of_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a prickle_n that_o whosoever_o have_v one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o throat_n doubtless_o it_o will_v send_v he_o pack_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n this_o plant_n have_v a_o single_a woody_a root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n but_o somewhat_o long_o from_o which_o arise_v a_o brittle_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o milk_n thistle_n but_o much_o small_a and_o streak_v with_o many_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o goodly_a yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n poppy_n but_o more_o elegant_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a knop_n or_o bowl_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o wild_a poppy_n but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o stainc_fw-la or_o spot_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a after_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v this_o foresay_a knop_n grow_v by_o degree_n great_a and_o great_a until_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n which_o open_v itself_o at_o
end_n in_o a_o prick_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n become_v a_o long_a and_o naked_a thorn_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o more_o accurate_a figure_n hereof_o out_o of_o clusius_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n flower_n cod_n and_o seed_n be_v all_o express_v apart_o ‡_o 3_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v this_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v seem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n potcrion_n of_o potrix_n because_o it_o love_v a_o watery_a or_o fenny_a soil_n it_o have_v small_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v natural_o in_o the_o tract_n of_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n it_o spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o shrub_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v blackish_a and_o dry_a without_o great_a moisture_n very_o much_o writhe_v or_o wrinkle_v in_o and_o out_o as_o that_o of_o nepa_n or_o corruda_n the_o sharp_a prick_n stand_v not_o in_o order_n as_o tragacantha_n but_o confuse_o and_o be_v fine_a an_o three_o time_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o tragacantha_n grow_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o particular_a leaf_n be_v green_a above_o and_o white_a below_o shape_z somewhat_o like_o burnet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o red_a like_a unto_o sumach_n but_o lesser_a ‡_o 〈◊〉_d minoris_fw-la icon_fw-la accuratior_fw-la a_o better_a figure_n of_o the_o goats-thorne_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o poterion_n lob._n sieve_n pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la camer_n burnet_n goats-thorne_n ¶_o the_o place_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_n that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n hereof_o grow_v in_o candy_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o candy_n but_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o achaia_n peloponessus_n and_o in_o asia_n it_o do_v also_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n which_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o candy_n it_o be_v think_v by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o languedock_n in_o france_n whereof_o theophr_n have_v write_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n that_o the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n issue_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v the_o root_n break_v or_o cut_v the_o best_a be_v that_o say_v dioscorides_n which_o be_v through-shining_a thin_a smooth_a unmix_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n i_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o poterion_n in_o april_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n that_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n two_o year_n together_o and_o after_o perish_v by_o some_o mischance_n ¶_o the_o name_n goats-thorne_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o herbarist_n likewise_o tragacantha_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a spina_n hirci_fw-la in_o french_a barbe_n renard_n and_o in_o english_a for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a name_n goats-thorne_n the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n that_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n bear_v the_o name_n also_o of_o tragacantha_n it_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n gummi_fw-la tragacanthae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n gummi_fw-la tragacanthi_n in_o english_a gum_n dragagant_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n in_o each_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o bite_v it_o do_v consolidate_n or_o glue_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o root_n have_v that_o faculty_n especial_o which_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o hurt_n in_o the_o sinew_n gum_n dragagant_a have_v a_o emplastic_a quality_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o dull_v or_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n and_o do_v also_o something_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o gum_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v lick_v in_o with_o honey_n against_o the_o cough_n roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n hoarseness_n and_o all_o sharp_a and_o thin_a rheum_n or_o distillation_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o tongue_n it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o be_v drink_v with_o cute_a or_o the_o decoction_n of_o liquorice_n it_o take_v away_o and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o artificial_a bead_n sweet_a chain_n bracelet_n and_o such_o like_a pretty_a sweet_a thing_n of_o pleasure_n be_v make_v hard_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v wear_v by_o mix_v the_o gum_n hereof_o with_o other_o sweet_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a chap._n 26._o of_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n ‡_o 1_o acacia_n dioscoridis_n the_o egyptian_a thorn_n otherways_o 2_o acacia_n alteratrifolia_fw-la thorny_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o acacia_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a acacia_n which_o be_v a_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n but_o not_o grow_v right_a or_o straight_o up_o as_o other_o small_a small_a tree_n do_v his_o branch_n be_v woody_a beset_v with_o many_o hard_a and_o long_a thorn_n about_o which_o grow_v the_o leaf_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n cluster_v about_o one_o side_n as_o in_o the_o lentill_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a the_o husk_n or_o cod_n be_v plain_a and_o flat_a yea_o very_a broad_a like_a unto_o lupin_n especial_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o seed_n grow_v which_o be_v contain_v sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o sometime_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o husk_n grow_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a neck_n the_o seed_n be_v smooth_a and_o glister_a there_o be_v a_o black_a juice_n take_v out_o of_o these_o husk_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o if_o when_o rhey_n be_v not_o ripe_a than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o red_a some_o do_v wring_v out_o a_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n there_o flow_v also_o a_o gum_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o arabia_n call_v gum_n arabic_a 2_o dioscorides_n have_v describe_v spina_n acacia_n set_v down_o a_o second_o kind_n thereof_o call_v it_o acacia_n altera_fw-la which_o have_v the_o three_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o cytisus_n and_o cod_n like_o those_o of_o genistella_n but_o somewhat_o more_o blunt_a at_o the_o end_n and_o thick_a at_o the_o back_n like_o a_o razor_n and_o still_o grow_v forward_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a until_o it_o come_v to_o have_v a_o sharp_a edge_n in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v three_o or_o four_o flat_a seed_n like_o genistella_n which_o before_o they_o wax_v ripe_a be_v yellow_a but_o afterward_o black_a the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la or_o gorsse_n both_o in_o shape_n height_n and_o resemblance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o matthiolus_n will_v persuade_v we_o but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a acacia_n grow_v in_o egypt_n palestina_n lombardie_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v among_o the_o shrub_n and_o tree_n that_o remain_v always_o green_a acacia_n be_v note_v for_o one_o by_o petrus_n belloninius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n chap._n 44._o the_o other_o acacia_n grow_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o pontus_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o corsica_n and_o on_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n and_o lombardie_n and_o upon_o the_o narbone_n coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n acacia_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o in_o our_o time_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o latin_n acacia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aegyptia_n spina_fw-la this_o strange_a thorn_n have_v no_o english_a name_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v keep_v still_o the_o latin_a name_n acacia_n yet_o i_o have_v name_v it_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n the_o juice_n be_v call_v also_o acacia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o apothecarics_n of_o germany_n do_v use_n in_o stead_n hereof_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v press_v forth_o of_o sloe_n or_o snag_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d call_v acacia_n germanica_n matthiolus_n picture_v for_o acacia_n the_o tree_n which_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v arbour_n 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o he_o have_v untrue_o add_v thorn_n that_o he_o may_v belie_v acacia_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o make_v it_o agree_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n they_o call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acacia_n altera_fw-la or_o the_o other_o acacia_n and_o pontica_fw-la acacia_n or_o pontic_a acacia_n ¶_o
boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n and_o keep_v therein_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o you_o anoint_v their_o belly_n therewith_o and_o the_o leave_v powder_v and_o give_v in_o milk_n or_o muscadel_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la call_v caroles_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a get_v by_o deal_v with_o unclean_a woman_n take_v they_o away_o perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o old_a and_o have_v be_v much_o tamper_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o auripigmentum_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o use_v it_o with_o discretion_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_o increase_v thereby_o and_o make_v more_o corrosive_n chap._n 51._o of_o tamariske_n 1_o tamariscus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a tamariske_n 2_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n german_n tamariske_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tamariske_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v and_o bedeck_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o heath_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o purple_a which_o turn_v into_o a_o pappous_a or_o downy_a seed_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o that_o of_o willow_n do_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o shrub_n be_v and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n 2_o the_o german_a tamariske_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n or_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a bark_n have_v his_o leaf_n thick_a and_o grosser_n than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a grow_v not_o upon_o footstalke_n many_o thick_a cluster_a together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o each_o a_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n and_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o seed_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tamariske_n grow_v by_o run_v stream_n and_o many_o time_n by_o river_n that_o break_v forth_o and_o not_o seldom_o about_o fenny_a ground_n common_o in_o a_o gravel_o soil_n for_o it_o best_o prosper_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v sound_a in_o germany_n vindelicia_n italy_n spain_n and_o also_o in_o greece_n the_o tamarisk_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o likewise_o in_o tylus_n a_o island_n in_o arabia_n as_o theophrastus_n note_v the_o wood_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v not_o weak_a as_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n but_o strong_a like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a thing_n this_o tamariske_n dioscorides_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tame_a or_o plant_v and_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a to_o gall_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o bind_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n very_o high_a tamarisk_n and_o great_a like_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o moist_a place_n by_o river_n side_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n where_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v bear_v hang_v on_o the_o bough_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gall_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v chermasel_n as_o be_v over_o load_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v both_o these_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n or_o shrub_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n their_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n wind_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n in_o shop_n tamariscus_fw-la of_o octautus_fw-la horatianus_n murica_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orwilde_n tamariske_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high_a dutch_a tamarischen_n holk_n and_o pork_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d tamarlschboome_n in_o italian_a tamarigio_n in_o spanish_a tamarguira_n and_o tamariz_n in_o french_a tamaris_n in_o english_a tamariske_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tamariske_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n with_o a_o manifest_a dry_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o hard_a spleen_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n either_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o tender_a branch_n as_o galen_n write_v moreover_o dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o wine_n do_v waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o the_o patient_a sit_v therein_o that_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tamariske_n have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o great_o scour_v withal_o and_o a_o little_a bind_n the_o flower_n and_o downy_a seed_n of_o the_o great_a tamariske_n do_v great_o bind_v insomuch_o as_o it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gall_n name_v galla_n omphacitis_n but_o that_o the_o roughness_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o a_o great_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v not_o as_o galen_n write_v these_o flower_n we_o fit_o use_v say_v dioscor_n in_o stead_n of_o gall_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o woman_n white_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o also_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o bark_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n of_o tamariske_n have_v great_a power_n and_o virtue_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o small_a vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o continual_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v forth_o of_o a_o cup_n or_o dish_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o tamariske_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n chap._n 52._o of_o heath_n hather_n or_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o heath_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o some_o narrow_a some_o bring_v forth_o berry_n and_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a heath_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n but_o yet_o woody_a and_o shrubby_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a little_a leaf_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v alongst_o the_o branch_n small_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v also_o woody_a and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o heath_n which_o the_o ancient_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a heath_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la pumila_n common_a or_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a heath_n there_o be_v another_o heath_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o erica_n pumila_fw-la alba_fw-la dwarf_n heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 2_o the_o great_a heath_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n find_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n about_o windsor_n which_o in_o his_o spanish_a travel_n he_o make_v the_o first_o kind_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n seldom_o high_o full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a order_n by_o couple_n small_a rough_a square_a leaf_n fine_a than_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o cypress_n the_o flower_n enclose_v the_o little_a twiggie_a branch_n round_o about_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n fashion_v like_o little_a bottle_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n of_o a_o shine_a
praecox_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v diverse_a time_n call_v praecoquum_n it_o be_v name_v malum_fw-la armeniacum_fw-la and_o common_o armeniacum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a molletteu_n mollelin_n s._n johans_n pferse_v in_o low-dutch_a uroege_n 〈◊〉_d avaunt_o persen_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d bacoche_n grisomele_n moniache_n in_o french_a abricoz_n in_o spanish_a aluarcoques_n 〈◊〉_d as_o and_o albercoc_v in_o english_a abrecocke_n and_o of_o some_o aprecocke_n and_o aprecox_n galen_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o praecocia_n and_o armeniaca_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nourishment_n prefer_v praecocia_n before_o armeniaca_n yet_o he_o do_v confess_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v call_v armeniaca_n other_o pronounce_v they_o armenia_n with_o four_o syllable_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o saculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o affirm_v that_o both_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a of_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v between_o these_o also_o make_v a_o difference_n say_v that_o the_o great_a one_o and_o those_o that_o be_v gra_v be_v armeniaca_n which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v avaunt_o perses_n and_o the_o lesser_a praecocia_n in_o french_a abricoz_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n aprecock_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o moist_a as_o peach_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o or_o easy_o putrify_v and_o they_o be_v also_o more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n yet_o do_v they_o likewise_o putrify_v and_o yield_v but_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a moist_a and_o full_a of_o excrement_n be_v take_v after_o meat_n they_o corrupt_v and_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v first_o eat_v before_o other_o meat_n they_o easy_o descend_v and_o cause_v the_o other_o meat_n to_o pass_v down_o the_o soon_o like_v as_o also_o the_o peach_n do_v the_o kernel_n within_o the_o same_o be_v sweet_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o chap._n 96._o of_o pomegranate_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n so_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pomegranate_n the_o garden_n and_o the_o wild_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v barren_a and_o fruitless_a the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n pomegranate_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n one_o have_v a_o sour_a juice_n or_o liquor_n another_o have_v a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a liquor_n and_o the_o three_o the_o taste_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o wild_a also_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o betwixt_o crab_n and_o weilding_n which_o be_v both_o wild_a kind_n of_o apple_n therefore_o the_o description_n of_o the_o garden_n pomegranate_n shall_v suffice_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o manure_v pomegranate_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o cubit_n high_a have_v many_o pliant_a and_o twiggy_a branch_n very_o limber_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o many_o leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o privet_fw-la but_o more_o like_o those_o of_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n among_o which_o there_o stand_v certain_a sharp_a thorn_n confuse_o set_v and_o likewise_o hollow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o hedge_n rose_n indent_v on_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n and_o very_o single_a after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n cover_v with_o a_o hard_a bark_n of_o a_o overworn_a purplish_a colour_n full_a of_o grain_n and_o kernel_n which_o after_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o gallant_a crimson_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o juice_n which_o differ_v in_o taste_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n climate_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v some_o be_v sweet_a other_o sour_a and_o the_o three_o be_v in_o a_o middle_n between_o they_o both_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n 1_o malus_n granata_n sive_fw-la punica_fw-la the_o pomegranate_n tree_n 2_o malus_n punica_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a pomegranate_n balaustia_fw-la sive_fw-la pleni_fw-la flores_fw-la gran._n syl_n the_o double_a flower_n of_o wild_a pomegranate_n †_o 2_o the_o wild_a pomegranate_n tree_n be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n and_o twiggy_a branch_n but_o it_o be_v more_o prickly_a and_o horrid_a of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v such_o flower_n &_o fruit_n as_o the_o tame_a pomegranate_n the_o other_o bear_v flower_n very_o double_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o figure_n which_o wither_v and_o fall_v away_o leave_v no_o fruit_n behind_o they_o as_o the_o double_a flower_a cherry_n do_v and_o diverse_a other_o herb_n and_o tree_n also_o &_o it_o be_v altogether_o barren_a of_o fruit_n of_o this_o dioscorides_n make_v sundry_a sort_n differ_v in_o colour_n one_o be_v white_a say_v he_o another_o yellowish_a red_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rose_n this_o with_o red_a flower_n be_v best_a know_v among_o the_o apothecary_n ¶_o the_o place_n pomegranate_n grow_v in_o hot_a country_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o pomgranat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v granata_n they_o grow_v in_o a_o number_n of_o place_n also_o without_o manure_v yet_o be_v manure_v they_o prosper_v better_o for_o in_o garden_n vineyard_n orchard_n and_o other_o like_v husband_v ground_n they_o come_v up_o more_o cheerful_o i_o have_v recover_v diverse_a young_a tree_n hereof_o by_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d grain_n of_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n attend_v god_n leisure_n for_o flower_n and_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o pomegranate_n flour_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o pomegranate_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a malus_n punica_fw-la in_o greek_a of_o the_o athenian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v in_o english_a pomegranate_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malum_fw-la punicum_n in_o shop_n malum_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la granatum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a granatopffel_n in_o low_a dutch_a gratappel_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d and_o pomo_n granato_n in_o spanish_a granadas_n and_o romanas_n in_o french_a pommes_fw-fr granades_n in_o english_a pomegranate_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o fruitful_a pomegranate_n tree_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v notwithstanding_o proper_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o latin_n name_n it_o also_o cytinus_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o barren_a pomegranate_n tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n do_v likewise_o term_v it_o balaustium_fw-la the_o pill_n or_o rind_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n which_o be_v so_o much_o in_o use_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malicorium_fw-la and_o sidium_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v cortex_fw-la granatorum_fw-la or_o pomegranate_n pill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o ivicie_a grain_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v have_v in_o they_o a_o meet_o good_a juice_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o all_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o thin_a and_o small_a nourishment_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o sweet_a one_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o easy_o cause_v hot_a swell_n to_o arise_v and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o commend_v for_o ague_n the_o sour_a one_o and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v withal_o something_o harsh_a do_v evident_o cool_v dry_a and_o something_o bind_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n burn_v they_o repress_v and_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o vomit_v of_o choler_n call_v the_o felony_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a aptness_n to_o vomit_n and_o vomit_v itself_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o sour_a pomegranate_n a_o fyrrup_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v also_o many_o time_n very_o profitable_a against_o the_o longing_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n unless_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereunto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o sour_a pomegranate_n be_v dry_v do_v likewise_o cool_v and_o bind_v they_o stop_v the_o flix_a stay_v
fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la and_o citromalum_fw-la aemilyanus_n in_o athenaeus_n show_v that_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o citron_n who_o say_v that_o this_o apple_n be_v name_v among_o they_o malum_fw-la hespericum_fw-la galen_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v call_v any_o long_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la but_o citrium_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o call_v it_o medicum_fw-la do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v understand_v what_o they_o say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v these_o apple_n citron_n in_o high-dutch_a citrin_n opffall_v citrinaten_v in_o low-dutch_a citroenen_n in_o italian_a citroni_n and_o cedri_fw-la in_o spanish_a cidra_n in_o french_a citron_n in_o english_a citron_n apple_n and_o citron_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o citron_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a limonium_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n limones_n in_o french_a lemon_n in_o low-dutch_a limonen_fw-mi in_o english_a limon_n and_o lemon_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a malnm_fw-la anarantium_fw-la or_o anerantium_n and_o of_o some_o aurantium_n of_o other_o aurengium_n of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v arantia_n of_o arantium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o achaia_n or_o arania_n of_o a_o country_n bear_v that_o name_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v term_v in_o italian_a arancio_n in_o high-dutch_a pomeranken_n in_o low-dutch_a araengie_n appelen_n in_o french_a pommes_fw-fr d'orenge_n in_o spanish_a naransas_n in_o english_a orange_n the_o four_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a pomum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la or_o the_o citron_n of_o assyria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v adam_n apple_n after_o the_o italian_a name_n and_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o italian_n lomie_n of_o who_o it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n or_o adam_n apple_n and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a rude_a people_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o apple_n which_o adam_n do_v eat_v of_o in_o paradise_n when_o he_o transgress_v god_n commandment_n whereupon_o also_o the_o print_n of_o the_o bite_a appear_v therein_o as_o they_o say_v but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o apple_n but_o that_o which_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v musa_fw-la or_o mosa_n whereof_o avicen_n cap._n 395._o make_v mention_n for_o diverse_a of_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o for_o that_o through_o which_o by_o eat_v adam_n offend_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n show_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o fruit_n consist_v of_o unlike_a part_n and_o much_o differ_v in_o faculty_n the_o rind_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a pulp_n be_v cold_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o gross_a juice_n especial_o the_o citron_n the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pap_n be_v sour_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n cold_a and_o dry_a with_o thinness_n of_o part_n the_o seed_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a confection_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v against_o a_o stink_a breath_n for_o it_o make_v the_o breath_n sweet_a and_o be_v so_o take_v it_o comfort_v the_o cold_a stomach_n exceed_o the_o white_a sound_z and_o hard_a pulp_n be_v now_o and_o then_o eat_v but_o very_o hardly_o concoct_v and_o engender_v a_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a juice_n but_o be_v condite_fw-la with_o sugar_n it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v digest_v more_o nourish_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o obstruction_n and_o bind_v or_o stop_v galen_n report_v that_o the_o inner_a juice_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o it_o be_v now_o use_v for_o sauce_n and_o be_v often_o use_v it_o repress_v choler_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v appetite_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a also_o to_o be_v give_v in_o vehement_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o against_o all_o pestilent_a and_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a disease_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n cool_v the_o inward_a part_n cut_v divide_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n of_o this_o foresay_a sharp_a juice_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n ptepare_v which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n syrupus_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d citri_fw-la very_o good_a against_o the_o foresay_a infirmity_n such_o a_o syrup_n be_v also_o prepare_v of_o the_o sharp_a juice_n of_o lemon_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o operation_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o a_o dozen_o of_o orange_n cut_v in_o slice_n and_o put_v into_o a_o gallon_n of_o water_n add_v thereto_o a_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n and_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o half_a cure_v the_o itch_n and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o body_n man_n in_o old_a time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v not_o eat_v citron_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o smell_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v they_o use_v they_o against_o deadly_a poison_n for_o which_o thing_n they_o be_v especial_o commend_v even_o by_o virgil_n verse_n which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v athenaeus_n lib._n 3._o have_v extant_a a_o story_n of_o some_o that_o for_o certain_a notorious_a offence_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v destroy_v of_o serpent_n who_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o health_n and_o safety_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o citron_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a lemon_n rind_n and_o all_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o glass_n still_o takes_z away_z tetter_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o same_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o expel_v it_o the_o rind_n of_o orange_n be_v much_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v more_o bite_a and_o bitter_a the_o inner_a substance_n or_o sour_a pap_n which_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a faculty_n or_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pap_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n but_o the_o sweet_a pap_n do_v not_o much_o cool_a or_o dry_a but_o do_v temperate_o heat_n and_o moisten_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o also_o nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o sour_a pap_n but_o the_o same_o nourishment_n be_v thin_a and_o little_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n have_v the_o smack_n of_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a sort_n more_o cold_a than_o sweet_a and_o lesser_a cold_a than_o sour_a the_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a flower_n of_o orange_n be_v use_v of_o the_o perfumer_n in_o their_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n mix_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o best_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v be_v much_o better_a and_o drink_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_n present_o the_o medicine_n seldom_o fail_v at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o perfect_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o but_o never_o at_o the_o three_o time_n provide_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cover_v warm_a in_o a_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o sweat_v there_o be_v also_o distil_v out_o of_o they_o in_o a_o glass_n still_o a_o water_n of_o a_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v inward_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a move_v sweat_n and_o heal_v the_o ague_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o do_v kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o do_v also_o mighty_o resist_v poison_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpious_a if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v those_o which_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o sour_a juice_n especial_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a chap._n 104._o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a cornell_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o dry_a without_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n therein_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o dog_n berry_n leave_v crumple_v rugged_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a bunch_n before_o any_o leaf_n do_v appear_v of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o of_o no_o
the_o seed_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o be_v strew_v in_o powder_n upon_o their_o meat_n which_o be_v coeliaci_fw-la or_o dysenterici_fw-la the_o seed_n poun_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o oaken_a coal_n heal_v the_o hemorthoide_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o shrub_n a_o gum_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 112._o of_o red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o two_o figure_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n the_o first_o show_v the_o shrub_n be_v in_o flower_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v full_a flower_a with_o the_o fruit_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v deem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v †_o this_o excellent_a and_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n coggygria_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o rhus_n or_o sumach_n because_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereto_o rhus_n serve_v and_o therein_o do_v far_o excéll_v it_o be_v a_o hedge_n plant_v grow_v not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n have_v tough_a and_o pliant_a stalk_n and_o twiggie_a branch_n like_v to_o oziers_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o thick_a and_o stiff_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o capparis_fw-la in_o colour_n and_o savour_v of_o pistacia_n leave_v or_o terebinthus_n among_o which_o arise_v a_o small_a upright_o sprig_n bear_v many_o small_a cluster_a little_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n upon_o long_a and_o red_a stalk_n after_o which_o sollow_v small_a red_a lentill-like_a seed_n that_o carry_v at_o the_o top_n a_o most_o fine_a woolly_a or_o flockie_a tuft_n crisp_a and_o curl_a like_o a_o curious_a wrought_v silken_a fleece_n which_o curl_v and_o fold_v itself_o abroad_o like_o a_o large_a bush_n of_o hair_n 1_o coggygria_n theophrasti_n venice_n sumach_n &_o or_o cotinus_n coriarius_fw-la plinij_fw-la red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o place_n coggygria_n grow_v in_o orleans_n near_o auignion_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o alps_n of_o styria_n and_o many_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o most_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o france_n in_o the_o high_a wood_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n or_o austria_n and_o also_o of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coggygria_n and_o coccygria_n in_o english_a venice_n sumach_n or_o silken_a sumach_n of_o pliny_n cotinus_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n 18._o chapter_n there_o be_v say_v he_o on_o mount_n apennine_n a_o shrub_n which_o be_v call_v cotinus_n adlineamenta_fw-la modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la and_o yet_o cotinus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o olea_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n from_o which_o this_o shrub_n do_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v right_o be_v call_v cotinus_n coriaria_n diverse_a will_v have_v name_v it_o scotinus_n which_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o pannonian_n do_v call_v it_o farblauff_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o this_o shrub_n be_v 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la of_o which_o in_o his_o 13._o book_n 22._o chapter_n he_o write_v in_o these_o word_n coggygria_n be_v also_o like_a to_o vnedo_n in_o leaf_n not_o so_o great_a it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o loose_v the_o fruit_n with_o down_o which_o thing_n happen_v unto_o no_o other_o tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o slender_a branch_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o much_o bind_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o coggygria_n or_o silken_a sumach_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o those_o that_o dress_v spanish_a skin_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v very_o excellent_a the_o root_n of_o cotinus_n as_o anguillara_n note_v serve_v to_o die_v with_o give_v to_o wool_n and_o cloth_n a_o red_a colour_n which_o pliny_n know_v show_v that_o this_o shrub_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la chap._n 113._o of_o the_o alder_a tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o alder_a tree_n or_o aller_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n have_v many_o brittle_a branch_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v very_o long_o under_o the_o water_n yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o timber_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o soft_a marish_a ground_n they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v pile_n and_o post_n thereof_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o such_o like_a this_o timber_n do_v also_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o make_v troughe_n to_o convey_v water_n in_o stead_n of_o pipe_n of_o lead_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hasell_n but_o they_o be_v blacket_n &_o more_o wrinkle_a very_o clammy_a to_o handle_v as_o though_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o honey_n the_o blossom_n or_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o aglet_n of_o the_o birch_n tree_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v a_o scaly_a fruit_n close_o grow_v together_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n which_o towards_o autumn_n do_v open_a and_o the_o seed_n fall_v outand_v be_v lose_v 1_o alnus_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o alnus_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a alder._n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v observe_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o which_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o cut_v leaf_n and_o these_o not_o shine_v above_o but_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o the_o rough_a head_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o bark_n also_o be_v white_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o alnus_fw-la altcra_fw-la and_o bauhine_v his_o alnus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o folio_n incano_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o aller_n or_o alder_a tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o aller_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o april_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la petrus_n crescentius_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a alno_n in_o french_a aulne_v in_o english_a alder_n and_o aller_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o alder_n be_v much_o use_v against_o hot_a swell_n ulcer_n and_o all_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d especial_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o bark_n be_v much_o use_v of_o poor_a country_n dyer_n for_o the_o die_a of_o course_n cloth_n cap_n hose_n and_o such_o like_a into_o a_o black_a colour_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o chap._n 114._o of_o the_o birch_n tree_n betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o common_a birch_n tree_n wax_v likewise_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v many_o bough_n es_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d with_o many_o small_a rod_n or_o twig_n very_o limber_a and_o pliant_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a twig_n and_o branch_n be_v plain_a smooth_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n be_v hard_a without_o white_z rough_a and_o uneven_a full_a of_o chink_n or_o crevice_n under_o which_o be_v find_v another_o fine_a bark_n plain_a smooth_a and_o as_o thin_a as_o paper_n which_o heretofore_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o before_o the_o make_n of_o paper_n be_v know_v in_o russia_n and_o these_o cold_a region_n it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tile_n and_o slate_n to_o cover_v their_o house_n withal_o this_o tree_n bear_v for_o his_o flower_n certain_a aglet_n like_o the_o hasell_n tree_n but_o small_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o common_a birch_n tree_n grow_v in_o wood_n fenny_a ground_n and_o mountain_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o catkin_n or_o aglet_n do_v first_o appeate_v and_o then_o the_o leaf_n in_o april_n or_o a_o little_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n theophr_fw-mi astus_fw-la call_v this_o tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d diverse_a also_o write_v it_o with_o a_o double_a will_v betulla_n as_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d
which_o i_o heedful_o observe_v and_o careful_o open_v out_o some_o of_o the_o fair_a leaf_n which_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a plant_n beside_o be_v careless_o dry_v i_o find_v the_o leaf_n grow_v usual_o some_o dozen_o or_o more_o on_o a_o footstalke_n just_a as_o many_o on_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o &_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downine_n which_o stand_v out_o on_o their_o edge_n make_v they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o they_o be_v not_o also_o i_o find_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o little_a hook_a prickle_n &_o not_o two_o little_a leaf_n or_o appendix_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o footstalk_n but_o three_o or_o four_o little_a leaf_n as_o the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bosom_n of_o each_o foot-stalk_n the_o long_a branch_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v not_o above_o a_o span_n long_o i_o than_o draw_v as_o perfect_v a_o figure_n as_o i_o can_v of_o the_o perfect_a branch_n thereof_o draw_v as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o can_v the_o leaf_n to_o their_o full_a bigness_n the_o which_o i_o here_o present_v you_o withal_o there_o be_v two_o figure_n former_o extant_a the_o one_o this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 18._o book_n &_o 144_o chap._n of_o the_o hist._n lugier_n which_o be_v out_o of_o a_o costa_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o clusius_n that_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n say_v 〈◊〉_d notis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o acostam_fw-la diver_n same_o plane_n figuram_fw-la proposuit_fw-la herbam_fw-la minosam_fw-la nominans_fw-la but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v have_v find_v these_o so_o much_o different_a thus_o far_o to_o agree_v they_o both_o make_v the_o branch_n prickly_a &_o weak_a the_o leave_v many_o on_o one_o rib_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o without_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n but_o clusius_n figure_v the_o leaf_n so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o acosta_n make_v they_o too_o far_o a_o sunder_a and_o both_o of_o they_o make_v they_o too_o sharp_o point_v clus_o make_v his_o be_v take_v from_o a_o dry_a plant_n and_o acosta_n i_o judge_n make_v he_o by_o the_o idea_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o memory_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v i_o not_o be_v most_o of_o the_o figure_n in_o he_o express_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o staff_n tree_n and_o evergreene_a privet_fw-la 1_o celastrus_n theophrasti_n the_o staff_n tree_n 2_o phillyrea_n 1._o clus_o clusius_n his_o 1._o mocke-privet_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o clusius_n his_o curae_fw-la poster_n and_o there_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n for_o by_o diverse_a place_n in_o theophrastus_n there_o collect_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o celastus_n be_v ever_o green_a grow_v upon_o very_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n yet_o may_v be_v transplant_v into_o plain_a and_o mild_a place_n that_o it_o flower_a exceed_a late_a and_o can_v not_o perfect_v the_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nigh_o approach_v of_o winter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o make_v staff_n on_o for_o old_a man_n now_o this_o tree_n grow_v but_o to_o a_o small_a height_n have_v a_o firm_a and_o hard_a body_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v young_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n but_o wax_a old_a with_o a_o brownish_a one_o it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v always_o one_o against_o another_o and_o thick_a together_o of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a above_o and_o light_a underneath_o keep_v their_o verdure_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o only_o a_o little_a nick_v when_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tender_a branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n upon_o footstalke_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o grow_v five_o or_o six_o little_a flower_n consist_v common_o of_o five_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o these_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a it_o show_v the_o bud_n of_o the_o sloure_n in_o october_n the_o fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o short_a stalk_n and_o be_v a_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o myrtle_n first_o green_a then_o red_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o of_o asparagus_n and_o last_o black_a when_o it_o be_v wither_v the_o stone_n within_o the_o berry_n be_v little_a and_o as_o it_o be_v three_o corner_a contain_v a_o kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a film_n where_o this_o grow_v wild_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o public_a garden_n at_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o few_o garden_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o the_o first_o phyllyria_n of_o clusius_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n and_o name_n describe_v former_o in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o the_o three_o book_n it_o grow_v somewhat_o tall_a than_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o have_v branch_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n or_o somewhat_o more_o and_o those_o cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n mark_v with_o whitish_a spot_n the_o leave_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n but_o great_a green_a thick_a somewhat_o prickley_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n but_o not_o ungrateful_a the_o flower_n thereof_o clusius_n do_v not_o see_v the_o fruit_n be_v a_o little_a black_a berry_n hang_v down_o out_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o contain_v a_o kernel_n or_o stone_n therein_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o wild_a place_n of_o portugal_n where_o they_o call_v it_o azebo_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o set_v down_o in_o the_o former_o mention_v chapter_n chap._n 9_o of_o mocke-willow_n speiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la clus_o mocke-willow_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o willow_n leave_a shrub_n which_o clusius_n conjecture_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o speiraea_n mention_v by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o histplant_v i_o have_v name_v in_o english_a mocke-willow_n how_o fit_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o any_o will_v impose_v a_o fit_a name_n i_o shall_v be_v well_o please_v therewith_o but_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v clusius_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a have_v slender_a branch_n or_o twig_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o red_a bark_n whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n long_o narrow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a underneath_o of_o a_o dry_a taste_n conjoin_v with_o some_o bitterness_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n for_o some_o finger_n length_n carry_v thick_a spike_n of_o small_a flower_n cluster_v together_o and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o out_o of_o who_o middle_a come_v forth_o many_o little_a thread_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o flesh_n colour_n together_o with_o the_o flower_n have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n these_o flower_n fade_v there_o succeed_v small_a five_o corner_a head_n which_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n contain_v a_o small_a and_o yellowish_a dusty_a seed_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n clusius_n have_v this_o plant_n from_o frederick_n 〈◊〉_d physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o briga_n and_o that_o from_o briga_n in_o silesia_n and_o he_o as_o i_o say_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o shrub_n that_o carry_v spike_n fashion_v flower_n this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n nor_o the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o as_o yet_o know_v chap._n 10._o of_o the_o strawberry-bay_n adrachne_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o strawberry-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o figure_n and_o history_n of_o this_o be_v send_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n out_o of_o candy_n to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o i_o have_v it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v adrachne_n or_o as_o most_o of_o the_o print_a book_n have_v it_o andrachne_n but_o the_o former_a seem_v the_o right_a and_o be_v the_o better_o
like_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 22._o at_o this_o day_n in_o candy_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v it_o be_v call_v adracla_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o shrub_n than_o a_o tree_n delight_v in_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n and_o keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n have_v leaf_n so_o like_o those_o of_o bay_n that_o they_o be_v distinguishable_a only_o by_o the_o smell_n which_o these_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o bowl_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v so_o smooth_a red_a and_o shine_a that_o they_o show_v like_o branch_n of_o coral_n this_o bark_n crack_n or_o break_v off_o in_o summer_n and_o pill_n off_o in_o thin_a fleake_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v neither_o red_a nor_o shine_v but_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o yellow_a and_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v flower_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n like_a as_o the_o arbutus_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n and_o that_o so_o like_v it_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o the_o leave_v jagged_a neither_o a_o rough_a bark_n the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o so_o brittle_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v and_o they_o use_v it_o to_o burn_v and_o to_o make_v whirl_v for_o their_o woman_n spindle_n theophrastus_n reckon_v up_o this_o tree_n among_o those_o which_o die_v not_o when_o their_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o and_o be_v always_o green_a and_o retain_v their_o leaf_n at_o their_o top_n all_o winter_n long_o which_o to_o be_v so_o honorius_n bellus_n observe_v bellonius_fw-la also_o observe_v this_o tree_n in_o many_o place_n of_o syria_n the_o fruit_n in_o temperature_n as_o in_o shape_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o stawberry-tree_n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o cherry-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cherry-bay_n be_v one_o of_o the_o evergreen_a tree_n it_o rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d a_o indifferent_a height_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o swart_a green_a bark_n that_o of_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v whole_o green_a the_o leave_v alternate_o engird_v the_o branch_n &_o they_o be_v long_o smooth_a thick_a green_a and_o shine_v snipt_a also_o light_o about_o the_o edge_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o height_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a year_n growth_n upon_o a_o sprig_n of_o some_o finger_n length_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o great_a many_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o many_o little_a chive_n in_o they_o these_o flower_n quick_o fall_v away_o and_o the_o fruit_n that_o succeed_v they_o be_v a_o berry_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a cherry_n or_o damson_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a laurocerasi_fw-la flos_fw-la the_o cherry-bay_n in_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d fructus_fw-la the_o cherry-bay_n with_o the_o fruit_n taste_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o it_o like_v to_o a_o cherry_n stone_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o august_n or_o september_n it_o be_v first_o send_v to_o clusius_n from_o constantinople_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trabison_n curmasi_fw-la 1._o trapezuntina_n dactylus_fw-la the_o date_n of_o trapeson_n but_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o date_n 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o second_o lotus_fw-la mention_v by_o theophrastus_n hist._n plant_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o but_o therewith_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v clusius_n and_o most_o since_o call_v it_o fit_o laurocerasus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d folio_n laurino_n it_o be_v now_o get_v into_o many_o of_o our_o choice_n english_a garden_n where_o it_o be_v well_o respect_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o their_o last_a or_o continual_a greenness_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o what_o physical_a virtue_n the_o tree_n or_o leaf_n thereof_o have_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v chap._n 12._o of_o the_o euergreene_a thorn_n this_o plant_n which_o lobel_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n have_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pyracantha_n be_v the_o oxyacantha_n mention_v by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o hist._n plant_n among_o the_o ever_o green_a tree_n and_o i_o think_v rather_o this_o than_o our_o white_a thorn_n to_o be_v the_o oxyacantha_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o c._n 123._o and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o thorn_n which_o virgil_n make_v mention_n of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acanthus_n lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d semper_fw-la frondentis_fw-la acanthi_n that_o be_v and_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d green_a thorn_n oxyacantha_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o euergreene_a thorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o grow_v up_o like_o a_o bush_n unless_o you_o keep_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d time_n grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o small_a tree_n as_o the_o hawthorne_n whereto_o it_o be_v of_o affinity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a like_v it_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o like_a bark_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o damson_n tree_n longish_n sharp_a point_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n &_o they_o grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o order_n yet_o sometime_o they_o keep_v this_o manner_n of_o grow_v at_o each_o knot_n where_o common_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a prickle_n grow_v out_o one_o of_o the_o large_a leaf_n which_o may_v be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o some_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a then_o upon_o the_o prickle_n and_o at_o the_o come_n out_o thereof_o be_v three_o or_o sour_a more_o or_o less_o much_o small_a leaf_n now_o these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o shine_a green_a above_o but_o pale_a underneath_o and_o they_o keep_v on_o all_o the_o year_n at_o the_o end_n and_o oft_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o cluster_n or_o umbel_n of_o little_a whitish_a blush_n colour_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o little_a chive_n in_o their_o middle_n then_o follow_v cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o shape_n taste_n and_o bigness_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hawthorne_n and_o of_o the_o same_o but_o much_o more_o orient_a and_o please_a colour_n and_o contain_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a seed_n now_o these_o berry_n hang_v long_o upon_o the_o tree_n &_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n among_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o as_o the_o autumn_n blast_n have_v deprive_v other_o tree_n of_o their_o wont_a verdure_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o september_n and_o october_n it_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o province_n in_o france_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n for_o his_o ever_o greenesse_n and_o pliablenesse_n to_o any_o work_n or_o form_v you_o desire_v to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o fruit_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o be_v former_o attribute_v to_o hawes_n in_o the_o forego_n book_n pag._n 1328._o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v they_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o egyptian_a nap_n or_o great_a 〈◊〉_d tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o for_o his_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v i_o think_v may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o juiube_n tree_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o one_o prickly_a and_o the_o other_o not_o prickly_a in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v both_o alike_o so_o that_o one_o figure_n and_o history_n may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o 〈◊〉_d of_o clusius_n who_o receive_v this_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o description_n thereof_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n and_o also_o add_v thereto_o that_o which_o prosper_v alpin_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o 5._o chap._n the_o plant._n egypt_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o indifferent_a peartree_n and_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a ash_n colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a with_o three_o nerve_n run_v alongst_o they_o of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a above_o and_o more_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o they_o grow_v alternate_o upon_o the_o branch_n and_o at_o their_o come_n forth_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o little_a white_a flower_n hang_v upon_o single_a long_a footstalk_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a apple_n of_o the_o bigness_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o large_a cherry_n and_o sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n contain_v therein_o a_o kernel_n or_o stone_n like_o
make_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o better_a so_o i_o judge_v his_o black_a to_o be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o his_o white_a the_o arabian_a much_o agreeable_a to_o these_o but_o whether_o the_o same_o or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o determine_v be_v the_o two_o root_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o present_a to_o your_o view_n and_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la i_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v say_v odoratus_fw-la and_o costus_n amarus_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o rather_o from_o the_o small_a than_o taste_n be_v call_v sweet_a be_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n light_n white_z and_o well_o smell_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o orris_n or_o a_o violet_n but_o somewhat_o more_o quick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o too_o old_a it_o be_v oft_o time_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n from_o whence_o several_a stalk_n have_v grow_v and_o you_o shall_v sometime_o observe_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o piece_n of_o these_o stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n crest_a and_o fill_v with_o a_o soft_a pith_n like_v as_o the_o stalk_n of_o elder_a or_o more_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bur-docke_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a with_o some_o acrimonie_n which_o also_o dioscorides_n require_v in_o his_o for_o he_o say_v the_o taste_n shall_v be_v bite_v and_o hot_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dulcis_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n 1_o costus_n indicus_n sive_fw-la odoratus_fw-la indian_n or_o sweet_a smell_a costus_n 2_o costus_n officinarum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la bitter_a costus_n 2_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o costus_n amarus_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o indian_a of_o dioscorides_n and_o niger_n of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d root_n black_a both_o within_o and_o without_o light_n yet_o very_o dense_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o large_a root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v bring_v over_o cut_v into_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n sometime_o big_a some_o 〈◊〉_d less_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a dry_n thereof_o for_o a_o large_a root_n unless_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o piece_n can_v scarce_o be_v well_o dry_v the_o taste_n of_o this_o be_v bitter_a somewhat_o clammy_a and_o ingrate_a 〈◊〉_d smell_n be_v little_a or_o none_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o root_n which_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o late_a writer_n for_o costus_n but_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o 〈◊〉_d know_v here_o with_o we_o nor_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o hasten_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a 〈◊〉_d attenuate_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o body_n against_o the_o cold_a fit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sciatica_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o move_v urine_n to_o procure_v the_o term_n to_o help_v strain_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o kill_v worm_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o wormwood_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sundry_a antidote_n chap._n 27._o of_o drake_n root_n or_o contra-yerua_a ¶_o the_o description_n that_o root_n which_o of_o late_o be_v know_v in_o some_o shop_n by_o the_o spanish_a name_n contra-yerua_a be_v the_o same_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la wherefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o clusius_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o which_o monrdus_n write_v of_o the_o contra-yerua_a for_o though_o bauhine_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o historia_n lugdunensis_n seem_v to_o make_v these_o different_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o both_o clusius_n his_o figure_n and_o history_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o root_n send_v we_o from_o spain_n by_o that_o title_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v make_v they_o one_o till_o some_o shall_v show_v i_o how_o they_o differ_v and_o clusius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n also_o who_o desire_v but_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o monardus_n give_v these_o and_o that_o be_v but_o the_o second_o degree_n now_o these_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o until_o you_o have_v chew_v they_o a_o pretty_a while_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o manifest_a heat_n and_o acrimonie_n in_o they_o which_o clusius_n do_v also_o observe_v in_o he_o in_o the_o year_n say_v clusius_n 1581._o the_o generous_a knight_n sir_n francis_n drake_n give_v i_o at_o london_n certain_a root_n with_o three_o or_o four_o peruvian_n beazor_n stone_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n before_o have_v finish_v his_o voyage_n wherein_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n he_o have_v encompass_v the_o world_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o peruvian_o now_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o bestow_v these_o root_n upon_o i_o i_o have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o drake_n root_v and_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o table_n as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v they_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d contra-yerua_a 2_o 〈◊〉_d drakenae_fw-la affinis_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o contra-yerua_a these_o root_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o half_a inch_n thick_a longish_n now_o and_o then_o bunch_v out_o into_o knot_n and_o unequal_a head_n and_o their_o top_n look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o thick_a scale_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o dentaria_fw-la enneaphyllos_fw-la blackish_a without_o wrinkle_a and_o hard_a because_o dry_v their_o inner_a part_n be_v white_a they_o have_v slender_a fibre_n here_o and_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o and_o some_o more_o thick_a and_o large_a hard_o also_o and_o tough_a at_o which_o hang_v other_o knot_n i_o observe_v no_o manifest_a smell_n they_o have_v but_o find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a &_o dry_v the_o tongue_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v long_o chew_v they_o leave_v a_o quick_a and_o please_a acrimonie_n in_o the_o mouth_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o radix_fw-la s._n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o nic._n monardus_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o simple_a medicine_n bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o see_v n._n eliot_n who_o accompany_v sr._n fran._n drake_n in_o that_o voyage_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o peru_n have_v they_o in_o great_a request_n and_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o they_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v present_a poison_n but_o the_o root_n a_o antidote_n and_o that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o same_o poison_n but_o also_o against_o other_o and_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a faculty_n if_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o take_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o give_v in_o water_n it_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o fever_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o faculty_n it_o shall_v much_o agree_v with_o the_o radix_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereof_o monardus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n yet_o in_o these_o i_o require_v the_o aromatic_a taste_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o he_o attribute_n unto_o these_o root_n thus_o much_o clus_o from_o charcis_n a_o province_n of_o peru_n say_v monard_n be_v bring_v certain_a root_n very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n but_o less_o and_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o fig_n leave_v the_o spaniard_n that_o live_v in_o the_o indies_n call_v they_o contra-yerua_a as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n because_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n against_o all_o poison_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v only_a sublimate_n except_v who_o malignity_n be_v only_o extinguish_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o milk_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n or_o evacuate_v by_o sweat_n they_o also_o say_v that_o philtre_n or_o amorous_a potion_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o drink_v this_o powder_n it_o also_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n chew_v have_v a_o certain_a aromatic_a taste_n join_v with_o acrimony_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n thus_o far_o monardus_n 2_o clusius_n exot._n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o be_v the_o next_o after_o drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la describe_v this_o root_n
at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o that_o i_o can_v not_o help_v it_o but_o by_o write_v a_o new_a one_o then_o shall_v you_o find_v it_o with_o this_o mark_n ‡_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o as_o also_o whatsoever_o be_v add_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n either_o in_o description_n or_o otherwise_o the_o next_o be_v the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v seldom_o alter_v yet_o in_o some_o place_n supply_v and_o in_o other_o i_o have_v put_v doubt_n &_o do_v suspect_v othersome_a to_o be_v false_a which_o because_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o view_v i_o leave_v as_o i_o find_v the_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o such_o moment_n for_o any_o matter_n worth_n mention_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o name_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o they_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o curious_a if_o i_o have_v have_v more_o time_n as_o you_o may_v see_v i_o at_o the_o first_o have_v be_v but_o find_v it_o a_o troublesome_a work_n i_o have_v only_o afterward_o where_o i_o judge_v it_o most_o needful_a insist_v upon_o it_o bauhinus_n his_o pinax_n may_v supply_v what_o you_o in_o this_o kind_n find_v want_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o work_n you_o shall_v find_v large_a discourse_n and_o sometime_o controversy_n handle_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o name_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o dodonaeus_n &_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o abbreviate_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v confound_v that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a my_o pain_n to_o mend_v they_o so_o i_o have_v put_v they_o out_o in_o some_o few_o place_n and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o place_n in_o dodonaeus_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o alehoofe_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o very_o few_o other_o place_n for_o i_o can_v not_o compare_v all_o but_o if_o you_o suspect_v any_o such_o thing_n have_v recourse_n to_o that_o author_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v full_a satisfaction_n now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o common_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n and_o here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o lobels_n observation_n and_o camerarius_fw-la he_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la to_o these_o he_o also_o add_v some_o few_o receipt_n of_o his_o own_o these_o i_o have_v not_o alter_v but_o here_o and_o there_o show_v to_o which_o they_o do_v most_o proper_o belong_v as_o also_o if_o i_o find_v they_o otherwise_o than_o they_o ought_v i_o note_v it_o or_o if_o in_o unfit_a place_n i_o have_v transfer_v they_o to_o the_o right_a place_n and_o in_o diverse_a thing_n whereof_o our_o author_n have_v be_v silent_a i_o have_v supply_v that_o defect_n for_o my_o addition_n i_o will_v here_o say_v nothing_o but_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o immediate_a ensue_a catalogue_n which_o will_v inform_v you_o what_o be_v add_v only_o in_o figure_n or_o description_n or_o in_o both_o by_o which_o and_o these_o two_o former_o mention_v mark_n you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v much_o alter_v or_o add_v in_o the_o work_n for_o this_o mark_n †_o put_v either_o to_o figure_n or_o before_o any_o clause_n show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o put_v before_o or_o that_o clause_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o description_n place_n time_n name_n or_o virtue_n to_o be_v much_o alter_v this_o other_o mark_v ‡_o put_v to_o a_o figure_n show_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o work_n but_o now_o add_v and_o put_v in_o any_o other_o place_n it_o show_v all_o be_v add_v until_o you_o come_v to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o mark_n but_o because_o it_o be_v sometime_o omit_v i_o will_v therefore_o give_v notice_n in_o the_o errata_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o those_o place_n where_o i_o observe_v either_o the_o former_a or_o late_a of_o they_o to_o be_v want_v further_o i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o how_o there_o be_v the_o description_n of_o a_o few_o plant_n here_o and_o there_o put_v in_o unfitting_a place_n which_o make_v i_o describe_v they_o as_o new_o add_v as_o saxifragamaior_n matthioli_n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o persicaria_n there_o be_v a_o ill_a description_n but_o a_o reasonable_a good_a one_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la be_v figure_v and_o describe_v among_o the_o cardui_fw-la now_o all_o these_o as_o i_o say_v i_o add_v as_o new_a in_o the_o most_o fit_a place_n yet_o find_v they_o afterward_o describe_v but_o put_v they_o out_o all_o except_o the_o last_o who_o history_n i_o still_o retain_v with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o precede_a figure_n and_o history_n note_v also_o wheresoever_o my_o author_n former_o mention_v clusius_n according_a to_o his_o spanish_a or_o pannonicke_a observation_n i_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o his_o history_n which_o contain_v they_o both_o with_o addition_n also_o i_o must_v certify_v you_o because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o some_o will_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o page_n in_o this_o book_n do_v no_o more_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o former_a consider_v there_o be_v such_o a_o large_a accession_n of_o matter_n and_o figure_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v each_o page_n contain_v diverse_a line_n more_o than_o the_o former_a the_o line_n themselves_o also_o be_v long_o and_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o description_n and_o figure_n put_v twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o and_o the_o kind_n unnecessary_o put_v in_o some_o place_n i_o gain_v as_o much_o as_o convenient_o i_o can_v be_v desirous_a that_o it_o may_v be_v bind_v together_o in_o one_o volume_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v what_o i_o have_v perform_v in_o this_o work_n entreat_v you_o to_o take_v this_o my_o labour_n in_o good_a part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n therein_o as_o needs_o there_o must_v in_o all_o humane_a work_n ascribe_v it_o in_o part_n to_o my_o haste_n and_o many_o business_n and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o want_n of_o sufficient_a information_n especial_o in_o exotic_a thing_n and_o in_o other_o some_o to_o the_o little_a conversation_n i_o former_o have_v with_o this_o author_n before_o such_o time_n as_o overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o friend_n and_o the_o general_a want_n of_o such_o a_o work_n i_o take_v this_o task_n upon_o i_o furthermore_o i_o desire_v that_o none_o will_v rash_o censure_v i_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o do_v but_o they_o that_o know_v in_o what_o time_n i_o do_v it_o and_o who_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v here_o perform_v for_o to_o such_o alone_a i_o shall_v give_v free_a liberty_n and_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o yield_v further_a satisfaction_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o concern_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v here_o assert_v as_o i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o neglect_v and_o scorn_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a who_o i_o know_v be_v still_o forward_o to_o verify_v our_o english_a proverb_n shoot_v i_o must_v not_o in_o silence_n pass_v over_o those_o from_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v any_o favour_n or_o encouragement_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o perform_v this_o task_n in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v i_o remember_v the_o only_a assistant_n i_o have_v in_o this_o work_n which_o be_v mr._n john_n goody_a of_o maple-durham_n in_o hampshire_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v many_o accurate_a description_n and_o some_o other_o observation_n concern_v plant_n the_o which_o desirous_a to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_n i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v so_o print_v as_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o you_o shall_v know_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o latin_a in_o a_o line_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n his_o name_n be_v insert_v so_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o find_v those_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v from_o he_o and_o i_o hope_v together_o with_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v so_o ready_o impart_v they_o for_o the_o further_a increase_n of_o this_o knowledge_n mr._n george_n bowles_n of_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n must_v not_o here_o be_v forget_v for_o by_o his_o travel_n and_o industry_n i_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o diverse_a plant_n which_o be_v not_o think_v nor_o former_o know_v to_o grow_v wild_a in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o diverse_a place_n in_o this_o book_n bug_n my_o love_a friend_n and_o fellow_n traveller_n in_o this_o study_n and_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n who_o company_n i_o have_v former_o enjoy_v in_o search_v over_o a_o
great_a part_n of_o kent_n and_o who_o be_v weale_n still_o ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v remember_v and_o that_o the_o rather_o buckner_n because_o this_o knowledge_n among_o we_o in_o this_o city_n be_v almost_o lose_v or_o at_o least_o too_o much_o clarke_n neglect_v especial_o by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v chief_o belong_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v ashamed_a lorkin_n of_o ignorance_n especial_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o their_o profession_n they_o shall_v indeed_o know_v they_o as_o workman_n do_v their_o tool_n that_o be_v ready_o to_o call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n know_v where_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o whence_o to_o procure_v the_o best_a of_o each_o kind_n and_o last_o how_o to_o handle_v they_o i_o have_v already_o much_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n yet_o have_v omit_v many_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o can_v further_o have_v inform_v thou_o reader_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o find_v a_o grateful_a acceptance_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o may_v again_o invite_v i_o to_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o my_o country_n good_a and_o god_n glory_n shall_v ever_o be_v the_o prayer_n and_o endeavour_n of_o thy_o wellwisher_n from_o my_o house_n on_o snow-hill_n octob._n 22._o 1633._o thomas_n johnson_n a_o catalogue_n of_o addition_n because_o the_o mark_n be_v not_o so_o careful_o and_o right_o put_v to_o these_o figure_n which_o be_v not_o former_o in_o the_o book_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v add_v either_o in_o figure_n or_o description_n or_o both_o together_o with_o the_o book_n chapter_n and_o number_n or_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o each_o chapter_n f_o stand_v for_o figure_n d_o for_o description_n and_o where_o both_o be_v add_v you_o shall_v find_v both_o these_o letter_n and_o where_o the_o letter_n c_o be_v put_v the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v add_v book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o 1._o gram._n min._n rub_n sive_fw-la xerampelinum_n f._n chap._n 5._o 3._o gram._n arund_n minus_fw-la dise_z chap._n 6._o 1_o gram._n toment_n arundin_fw-fr f._n 2._o gram._n pan_n elegans_fw-la d._n chap._n 8_o 3._o gram._n typhoide_v spica_fw-la longis_fw-la d._n chap._n 13._o 3._o gram._n panic_n spic_fw-la simp._n d._n chap._n 14._o 1_o gram._n pal_z echin_n f._n 3._o gram._n capit_fw-la glob_v d._n 4._o gram._n mont_fw-fr echin_n d._n chap._n 16._o 8._o gram._n cyper_n spy_v d._n chap._n 20_o 3._o gram._n dactyloide_v f._n d._n chap._n 21._o c._n 1._o gram._n cyp._n ang_fw-mi mai_fw-gr fd_a 2._o psendocyperus_n f._n d._n 3._o cyperus_n long_o inod_n f._n d._n 4._o cyperus_n rot_v inod_n fd_a 5_o cyper_n gram._n mil._n f._n d._n chap._n 22._o c._n 1_o gram._n mont_fw-fr aven_n f._n d._n 2._o gram._n muror_fw-la spic_fw-la long_o f._n d._n 3._o gram._n cristatum_fw-la f._n d._n 4._o gram._n spica_fw-la secal_v d._n 5._o gram._n spica_fw-la brizae_fw-la d._n 6._o gram._n lanatum_fw-la d._n 7._o gram._n iunc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d d_o 8._o gram._n loliac_n min._n d._n 9_o gram._n 〈◊〉_d d._n 10._o gram._n sparteum_n min._n d_o 11._o gram._n alopecur_v sp_z aspera_fw-la d._n 12._o gram._n scoparium_fw-la d._n chap._n 24._o 3._o cyperus_n rotund_v syriacus_n d._n 4._o cyp._n min._n great_fw-mi d._n 5._o cyp._n rotund_v modorus_fw-la f._n d._n chap._n 25._o cyp._n 〈◊〉_d d._n c._n chap._n 26._o galanga_n maior_fw-la c._n galanga_n minor_fw-la c._n chap._n 27._o cyperus_n indicus_n c._n chap._n 28._o zedoaria_fw-la c._n chap._n 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d f._n d._n chap._n 34._o 5._o spartum_fw-la nost_n par_fw-fr f._n d._n 6._o sparta_n austriacum_n f._n d._n chap._n 39_o 4_o phalangium_n antiq_n f._n d._n 5._o phalang_n virgin_n f_o d_o chap._n 42._o 4._o iris_n byzantina_fw-la d._n 7._o iris_n flo_v cerul_a obsol_fw-it fd_a 8._o chamaeiris_n nivea_o f._n d._n 9_o chamaeir_n lat_fw-la fl_fw-mi rub_v f._n d._n 10._o chamaeir_n 〈◊〉_d f._n d._n 11_o cham._n variegat_v f._n d._n chap._n 45._o 3._o calamus_fw-la aromat_fw-la f._n d._n chap._n 63._o 3._o panicum_fw-la americanum_n f._n d._n chap._n 64._o 3._o phalar_n prat_v altera_fw-la f_o d_o chap._n 65._o 2._o alopecuros_fw-la anglica_n pal_z d._n chap._n 68_o 2_o melampyrumpurp_v f_o d_o 3_o melampyr_n caerul_a fd_a 4_o melampyr_n lut._n fd_a chap._n 70._o 5_o asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la fd_a chap._n 71_o 3_o asphod_n lanc._n ver_fw-la fd_a chap._n 74._o 1_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la lut._n fd_v 4_o iris_n bulb_fw-la versicol_fw-it fd_v 6_o iris_n bulb_fw-la flo_v cin_n fd_a 7_o iris_n bulb_fw-la flo_v alb_fw-la fd_a chap._n 75_o 2_o sisynrichium_fw-la minus_fw-la f_o chap._n 76_o 4_o gladiolus_n lacustris_n fd_a chap._n 77_o 2_o hyacinthus_n stel_n albicans_fw-la f_o 3_o hyacinthus_n stel_n bifol_fw-it fd_a 6_o hyac_n stel_n byzant_n f_o d_o 8_o hyac_n stel_n som._n fd_a 9_o hyac_n stel_n aest_a mai_fw-gr f_o d_o 10_o hyac_n stel_n aest_a min._n fd_v 12_o hyac_n peruv_n f_o d_o chap._n 78_o 3_o hyac_n stel_n ver_fw-la d._n chap._n 79_o 6_o hyac_n or._n polyanth_n fd_a 7_o hyac_n or._n purp_v fd_a 8_o hyac_n or._n alb_n fd_a 9_o hyac_n brumalus_n fd_v 10_o hyac_n or._n caule_v folioso_fw-la fd_v 11_o hyac_n or._n flo_v pleno_fw-la fd_v 12_o hyac_n or._n flo_v caerul_a pleno_fw-la fd_a 13_o hyac_n or._n flo_v cand_v plen_n fd_a 14_o hyac_n obsolet_fw-la flo_v hisp._n fd_v 15_o hyac_n min._n hisp._n fd_v 16_o hyac_n ind._n tuber_n fd_a chap._n 80_o 3_o hyacinthus_n come_v byzant_n f_o 4_o hyacinth_n come_v ramosus_fw-la d_o 5_o hyacinth_n come_v ram_n eleg_a fd_a chap._n 84._o 4_o 〈◊〉_d medio-croceus_a serot_n polyanth_n fd_a 5_o narc_n medio_fw-la purp_v flo_v plen_n fd_v 11_o near_fw-mi floor_z pleno_fw-la albo_fw-la fd_v 12_o narc_n flo_v plen_n medio_fw-la lut_fw-la fd_a 13_o narc_n floor_z plen_n med_a versic_n fd_a 14_o narc_n iuncifol_fw-it rosealut_fw-la fd_a 18_o narc_n iuncifol_fw-it amplo_fw-la call_v fd_a 19_o narc_n iuncifol_fw-it reflex_n flo_v alb_fw-la fd_a 19_o narc_n iuncifol_fw-it reflex_n min._n fd_v 20_o narc_n iuncifol_fw-it mult_fw-la fd_a 23._o narc_n vernus_fw-la praec_fw-la flau_fw-fr fd_a chap._n 85._o 3_o pseudonarcissus_n hisp._n f_o 4_o pseudonarc_n min._n hispan_n fd_a 5_o pseudonarc_n albo_fw-la flore_fw-la fd_a chap._n 86._o c_o 1_o narcis_o omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la fd_a 2_o narcis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d robini_fw-la d_o 3_o pseudonarc_n flo_v pleno_fw-la f_o d_o 4_o narcis_fw-la wilmot_n d_o narc_n tradescant_fw-la d_o narc_n parkinson_n d_o 5_o narcis_o 〈◊〉_d indicus_n fd_v 6_o narcis_n 〈◊〉_d mont_fw-fr min._n fd_v 7_o narc_n mont_fw-fr iuncifol_fw-it flore_fw-la fimbriato_fw-it fd_a 8_o narc_n omnium_fw-la min._n mont_fw-fr alb_fw-la fd_a chap._n 87._o tuliparam_fw-la fig._n 23._o chap._n 88_o 2_o leucoium_n bulbo_n sum_fw-la praecox_fw-la by_o zant_n fd_a 5_o leucoiumbulb_n aut._n min._n fd_v 6_o leuc._n bulb_n vern_n min._n d_o chap._n 89._o 3_o frittillaria_n aquitan_n min._n flo_v obsol_fw-it fd_a 9_o prittill_o alb_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fd_v cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o notis_fw-la novem_fw-la aliarum_fw-la varietatum_fw-la chap._n 90._o 3_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flo_v lut_fw-la f_o 4_o crocus_n vern_n flo_v albo_fw-la f_z 5_o crocus_n vern_n flo_v purp_v f_o 6_o croc._n mont_fw-fr autumn_n f_o 7_o croc._n mon._n autumn_n flo_v mai_fw-gr albid_v caerul_a fd_a 8_o crocus_n autumn_n flo_v alb_fw-la f_o 9_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la angustifol_fw-la flo_v viol_n fd_a 10_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la lat_fw-la flo_v flau_fw-fr striis_fw-la viol_n f_o d._n 11_o croc._n vern_n lat_fw-la striat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dupl_n d_o chap._n 91_o 5_o colchicum_n montanum_fw-la min._n versic_n flo_v fd_a 9_o celchicum_n latifolium_fw-la fd_a 10_o colchicum_n versic_n floor_z fd_v 11_o 〈◊〉_d flo_v pleno_fw-la fd_a 12_o colchicum_n biflor_n fd_a 13_o colchicum_n vernum_fw-la fd_a 14_o colchicum_n variegat_v chiense_n fd_a 15_o hermodactyli_n offic_n fd_a chap._n 92._o 4_o ornithogalum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la fd_a 5_o ornithogalum_fw-la luteum_fw-la minus_fw-la fd_a 6_o balbus_n unifolius_fw-la fd_a 7_o ornithogalium_fw-la maius_fw-la arabicum_n fd_a 8_o ornithogalum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la fd_a 9_o ornithogalum_fw-la neapolitanum_n fd_v chap._n 93._o 3_o cepa_n hispaniea_n oblonga_fw-la fd_a 4_o ascalonitides_n fd_a chap._n 94._o i_o scylla_n hispanica_fw-la vulg_n fd_a 6_o 〈◊〉_d tertius_fw-la matthioli_n fd_a chap._n 95_o porrum_fw-la sectivum_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsile_v fd_v chap._n 96_o 3_o ampeloprason_n sive_fw-la porrum_fw-la syl_n fd_a chap._n 97._o 2_o allium_fw-la syl_n rubent_fw-la nul_fw-fr fd_a chap._n 99_o 2_o scorodoprasum_n primum_fw-la clus_o f_o 3_o scorodoprasum_n minus_fw-la f_o d_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d fd_a chap._n 100_o 6_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fd_a 7_o moly_n minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la fd_a chap._n 101._o c._n 1_o moly_n narcissinis_fw-la foliis_fw-la prim_fw-la f_o d_o 2._o moly_n narc_n foliis_fw-la secund_a fd_a 3_o moly_n narc_n fol._n tertium_fw-la fd_a 4_o moly_n
reduce_v the_o body_n to_o health_n again_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o work_v not_o so_o effectual_o it_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o surfeit_v and_o loathsomenesse_n to_o meat_n it_o help_v concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v right_n beneficial_a to_o the_o hart_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d beast_n the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n in_o work_v albeit_o it_o they_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n attribute_v unto_o they_o chap._n 388._o of_o masterwort_n and_o herb_n gerard._n 1_o imperatoria_fw-la masterwoort_n 2_o herba_fw-la gerardi_n herb_n gerard_n or_o aishweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o imperatoria_fw-la or_o masterwoort_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a wild_a angelica_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o savour_n like_o angelica_n and_o every_o leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o little_a leaf_n the_o tender_a knot_a stalk_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a knotty_a and_o tuberous_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o hot_a or_o bite_a upon_o the_o tongue_n which_o have_v move_v the_o unskilful_a to_o call_v it_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o very_o unfit_o and_o untrue_o 2_o herba_fw-la gerardi_n which_o pena_n do_v also_o call_v imperatoria_fw-la and_o ostrutium_fw-la the_o german_n podagraria_n that_o be_v goutwoort_n in_o english_a herb_n gerard_n or_o wild_a masterwoot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n after_o light_n ashweed_n be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n save_v that_o they_o be_v small_a grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n the_o root_n tender_a white_a and_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o tuberous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o masterwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n imperatoria_fw-la grow_v in_o dark_a wood_n and_o desert_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o sundry_a other_o very_o plentiful_o herb_n gerard_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o garden_n without_o set_v or_o sow_v and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o his_o increase_n that_o where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v get_v out_o again_o spoil_v and_o get_v every_o year_n more_o ground_n to_o the_o annoy_v of_o better_a herb_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n imperatoria_fw-la or_o astrantia_n be_v call_v in_o english_a masterwoort_n or_o bastard_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n herba_fw-la gerardi_n be_v call_v in_o english_a herb_n gerard_n aishweed_n and_o goutwoort_n in_o latin_a also_o podagraria_fw-la germanica_n ¶_o the_o nature_n imperatoria_fw-la especial_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o wild_a imperatoria_fw-la or_o herb_n gerard_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n imperatoria_fw-la be_v not_o only_o good_a against_o all_o poison_n but_o also_o singular_a against_o all_o corrupt_a and_o naughty_a air_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o wine_n the_o root_n and_o leave_v stamp_v dissolve_v and_o cure_v pestilential_a carbuncle_n and_o botch_n and_o such_o other_o apostumation_n and_o swell_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o extreme_a and_o rigorous_a cold_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o provoke_v sweat_v the_o same_o take_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n help_v digestion_n restore_v appetite_n and_o dissolve_v all_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n it_o great_o help_v such_o as_o have_v take_v great_a squat_n bruise_n or_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n dissolve_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o congeal_v and_o clot_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n the_o root_n with_o his_o leaf_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o member_n infect_v cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o of_o all_o other_o venomous_a beast_n herb_n gerard_n with_o his_o root_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o be_v trouble_v or_o vex_v with_o the_o gout_n swage_v the_o pain_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o which_o occasion_v the_o german_n to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n podagraria_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o gout_n it_o cure_v also_o the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o fundament_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n and_o the_o soft_a and_o tender_a sodden_a herb_n lay_v thereon_o very_o hot_a false_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a digest_v provoke_v sweat_n and_o urine_n concoct_v gross_a and_o cold_a humour_n waste_v away_o windiness_n of_o the_o entrails_n stomach_n and_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n cramp_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v it_o cure_v the_o quartain_a ague_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o sharp_a or_o sour_a wine_n ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o very_o hot_a be_v chew_v it_o draw_v forth_o water_n and_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n which_o kind_n of_o remedy_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v apophlegmatismi_n and_o disburden_v the_o brain_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o apoplexy_n drowsy_a sleep_n and_o other_o like_a infirmity_n chap._n 389._o of_o hercules_n wound-wort_n or_o all-heale_a ¶_o the_o kind_n panax_fw-la be_v of_o sundry_a kind_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n one_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o likewise_o other_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v chironium_n heraclium_n and_o aesculapium_fw-la or_o chirons_n all-heale_a hercules_n all-heale_a and_o aesculapius_n all-heale_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d or_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o in_o theophrastus_n there_o be_v six_o kind_n of_o panax_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n describe_v only_o three_o horacleum_n asclepium_fw-la and_o chironium_n whereunto_o we_o have_v add_v another_o sort_n who_o virtue_n we_o find_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o husbandman_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v name_v it_o panax_fw-la coloni_fw-la or_o clown_n wort_fw-mi 1_o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la hercules_n all-heale_a 2_o panax_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la hercules_n great_a wound-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hercules_n all-heale_a or_o wound-wort_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n and_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cow_n parsenep_v and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o fig_n leave_v among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o very_a strong_a stalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o five_o cubit_n be_v wound_v it_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellow_a gummy_a juice_n as_o do_v every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v that_o precious_a gum_n call_v opopanax_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n stand_v great_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n set_v together_o in_o spoky_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n which_o turn_v into_o seed_n of_o a_o straw_n colour_n sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o please_a 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n 2_o the_o great_a wound-wort_n which_o the_o venetian_n nourish_v in_o their_o garden_n have_v great_a large_a leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a consist_v of_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n set_v together_o upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o make_v one_o entire_a lease_n join_v together_o in_o one_o whereof_o each_o collateral_a or_o side_n leaf_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_o point_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o knotty_a stalk_n three_o 〈◊〉_d four_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n or_o rundle_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v flat_a and_o plain_a the_o root_n long_o thick_a and_o white_a which_o be_v break_v or_o wound_v yield_v forth_o liquor_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o syria_n the_o first_o of_o they_o also_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o what_o panax_fw-la of_o syria_n be_v theophrastus_n do_v not_o express_v pliny_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n chap._n
26._o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o of_o a_o great_a compass_n but_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o these_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o description_n of_o hercules_n panax_fw-la broad_a leave_a panax_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a centory_n for_o pliny_n witness_v that_o panax_fw-la which_o chiron_n find_v out_o be_v syrname_v centaurium_fw-la centorie_n matthiolus_n say_v it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n apennini_n in_o the_o cape_n argentaria_n in_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o sienna_n and_o it_o be_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n but_o he_o can_v affirm_v that_o the_o liquor_n hereof_o be_v gather_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o liquor_n opopanax_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o venice_n be_v bring_v say_v he_o out_o of_o alexandria_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o syria_n booetia_n and_o in_o phocide_n city_n of_o arcadia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o first_o of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n that_o which_o be_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v likewise_o name_v panax_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o that_o panax_fw-la heraclium_fw-la which_o dioscorides_n set_v down_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a panax_fw-la heraculanum_n or_o herculeum_n or_o hercules_n panax_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a hercules_n his_o wound-wort_n or_o all-heale_a or_o opopanax_n wort_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hercules_n wound-wort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o less_o than_o the_o juice_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v in_o wormwood_n wine_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o the_o sting_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o leaf_n or_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n 〈◊〉_d wound_n and_o ulcer_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o cover_v bone_n that_o be_v bare_a or_o naked_a without_o flesh_n chap._n 390._o of_o clown_n wound-wortor_a all-heale_a ¶_o the_o description_n clown_n all-heale_a or_o the_o husbandman_n wound-wort_n have_v long_o slender_a square_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n furrow_a or_o chamfer_v along_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v with_o small_a gutter_n and_o somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o long_o rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o narrow_a blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o speare-mint_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o some_o few_o spot_n of_o white_a in_o form_n like_o to_o little_a hood_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a threddy_o string_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v or_o tie_v diverse_a knobby_a or_o tuberous_a lump_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n like_o stachys_n or_o stink_a horehound_n ‡_o the_o root_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v somewhat_o knobby_a tuberous_a and_o joint_v which_o after_o the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o become_v flaccide_n and_o hollow_a and_o so_o the_o old_a one_o decay_n and_o then_o it_o put_v forth_o new_a one_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n by_o the_o side_n of_o ditch_n and_o likewise_o in_o fertile_a field_n that_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a almost_o every_o where_o especial_o in_o kent_n about_o south-fleet_n near_o to_o gravesend_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o meadow_n by_o lambeth_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o august_n and_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o perfection_n in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o name_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a panax_fw-la coloni_fw-la clown_n all-heale_a ‡_o this_o plant_n by_o gesner_n be_v call_v stachys_n palustris_fw-la and_o betonica_n faetida_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o sideritis_fw-la to_o which_o indeed_o i_o shall_v and_o thaltus_n have_v refer_v it_o call_z it_z sideritis_fw-la 1._o gravis_fw-la odoris_fw-la caesalpinus_n call_v it_o tertiola_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n quoth_v tertianas_n sanet_fw-la because_o it_o cure_v tertian_n tabernamontan_n call_v it_o stachys_n aquatica_fw-la who_o figure_n with_o a_o description_n our_o author_n in_o the_o former_a edition_n give_v pag._n 565._o by_o the_o name_n of_o marrubium_n aquaticum_fw-la acutum_fw-la yet_o as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d either_o not_o know_v or_o forget_v what_o he_o have_v former_o do_v he_o here_o again_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o a_o new_a thing_n under_o another_o title_n but_o the_o former_a figure_n of_o tabern_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n the_o better_a i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o with_o addition_n of_o the_o joint_v tuberous_a root_n as_o they_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o by_o the_o carver_n fault_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o exquisite_o express_v as_o i_o intend_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v hereof_o stamp_v with_o axungia_fw-la or_o hog_n grease_n and_o apply_v unto_o green_a wound_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n heal_v they_o in_o short_a time_n and_o in_o such_o absolute_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o that_o have_v not_o have_v the_o experience_n thereof_o to_o believe_v for_o be_v in_o kent_n about_o a_o patient_n it_o chance_v that_o a_o poor_a man_n in_o mow_v of_o peason_n do_v cut_v his_o leg_n with_o a_o scythe_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o wound_n to_o the_o bone_n and_o withal_o very_o large_a and_o wide_a and_o also_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o poor_a man_n creep_v unto_o this_o herb_n which_o he_o bruise_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o tie_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o shirt_n which_o present_o staunch_v the_o bleed_a and_o cease_v the_o pain_n insomuch_o that_o the_o poor_a man_n present_o go_v to_o his_o day_n work_v again_o and_o so_o do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o rest_v one_o day_n until_o he_o be_v perfect_o whole_a which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o a_o few_o day_n by_o this_o herb_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n and_o so_o lay_v upon_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v glue_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o and_o heal_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o we_o term_v it_o that_o be_v without_o draw_v or_o bring_v the_o wound_n to_o suppuration_n or_o matter_n which_o be_v full_o perform_v in_o seven_o day_n that_o will_v have_v require_v forty_o day_n with_o balsam_n itself_o i_o see_v the_o wound_n and_o offer_v to_o heal_v the_o same_o for_o charity_n which_o he_o refuse_v say_v that_o i_o can_v not_o heal_v it_o so_o well_o as_o himself_o a_o clownish_a answer_n i_o confess_v without_o any_o thanks_n for_o my_o good_a will_n whereupon_o i_o have_v name_v it_o clown_v wound-wort_n as_o aforesaid_a since_o which_o time_n myself_o have_v cure_v many_o grievous_a wound_n and_o some_o mortal_a with_o the_o same_o herb_n one_o for_o example_n do_v upon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o gray_n inn_n in_o holborn_n mr._n edmund_n cartwright_n who_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o lung_n the_o wound_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o the_o brestblade_n even_o through_o that_o cartilaginous_a substance_n call_v mucronata_n cartilago_n insomuch_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n the_o froth_v and_o puff_v of_o the_o lung_n do_v spew_v forth_o of_o the_o wound_n such_o excrement_n as_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o beside_o the_o gentleman_n be_v most_o dangerous_o vex_v with_o a_o double_a quotidian_a fever_n who_o by_o god_n permission_n i_o perfect_o cure_v in_o very_o short_a time_n and_o with_o this_o clown_n experiment_n and_o some_o of_o my_o foreknow_v help_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o i_o frame_v a_o slight_a unguent_n hereof_o thus_o i_o take_v four_o handful_n of_o the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pan_n whereunto_o i_o add_v four_o ounce_n of_o barrowes_n grease_n half_o a_o pint_n of_o oil_n olive_n wax_v three_o ounce_n which_o i_o boil_a unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v know_v when_o the_o stuff_n do_v not_o bubble_n at_o all_o then_o do_v i_o strain_v it_o put_v it_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d again_o add_v thereto_o two_o ounce_n of_o turpentine_n the_o which_o i_o suffer_v to_o