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book_n covenant_n old_a testament_n 1,680 5 9.6229 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30249 Vindiciae legis, or, A vindication of the morall law and the covenants, from the errours of Papists, Arminians, Socinians, and more especially, Antinomians in XXX lectures, preached at Laurence-Jury, London / by Anthony Burgess ... Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1647 (1647) Wing B5667; ESTC R21441 264,433 303

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sapiens_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la res_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o thing_n do_v taste_v and_o relish_v as_o they_o be_v divine_a and_o holy_a thing_n as_o holy_a earthly_a thing_n as_o earthly_a and_o fade_a then_o certain_o by_o this_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v true_a wisdom_n prescribe_v other_o argument_n moses_n do_v bring_v as_o the_o great_a authority_n god_n put_v upon_o the_o law_n the_o great_a mercy_n in_o give_v it_o to_o they_o rather_o than_o another_o nation_n and_o the_o verse_n i_o have_v read_v belong_v to_o that_o argument_n which_o prove_v the_o dignity_n and_o glorious_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v it_o which_o law_n he_o declare_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o covenant_n now_o this_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o word_n covenant_n to_o omit_v other_o signification_n be_v take_v sometime_o syecdochial_o for_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o these_o word_n the_o doctrine_n i_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v appear_v by_o god_n on_o mount_n sinai_n in_o a_o covenant_n way_n or_o the_o law_n be_v a_o covenant_n that_o god_n make_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n this_o will_v appear_v in_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o real_a property_n of_o a_o covenant_n 1._o the_o name_n of_o a_o covenant_n 2_o king_n 18._o 12._o because_o they_o covenant_n obey_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n but_o transgress_v his_o covenant_n and_o all_o that_o moses_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n command_v deut_n 17._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v find_v any_o that_o have_v wrought_v wickedness_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o appear_v ver_fw-la 3._o and_o more_o express_o 2_o chro._n 6._o 11._o in_o it_o have_v i_o put_v the_o ark_n wherein_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o make_v 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gospel_n that_o all_o sin_n be_v forgive_v to_o the_o justify_v person_n at_o once_o he_o be_v indeed_o put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o justification_n whereby_o no_o condemnation_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o yet_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v before_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o repent_v of_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o pray_v for_o the_o daily_a pardon_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o mere_a declaration_n or_o assurance_n of_o the_o pardon_n but_o for_o the_o pardon_n itself_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v on_o purpose_n speak_v to_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n the_o forename_a author_n have_v some_o other_o difference_n but_o they_o be_v confute_v already_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o lecture_n xxvi_o rome_n 3._o 27._o where_o be_v boast_v then_o it_o be_v exclude_v by_o what_o law_n of_o work_n nay_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n we_o have_v confute_v the_o false_a difference_n and_o now_o come_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o essential_a only_o or_o substantial_a but_o accidental_a so_o that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o testament_n or_o covenant_n into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a be_v not_o a_o division_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o its_o opposite_a species_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n according_a to_o it_o be_v several_a accidental_a administration_n both_o on_o god_n part_n and_o on_o man_n it_o be_v true_a the_o lutheran_n divine_n they_o do_v express_o oppose_v the_o calvinist_n herein_o maintain_v the_o covenant_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n indeed_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o father_n be_v justify_v by_o christ_n and_o have_v the_o same_o way_n of_o salvation_n with_o we_o only_o they_o make_v that_o covenant_n of_o moses_n to_o be_v a_o superadded_a thing_n to_o the_o promise_n hold_v forth_o a_o condition_n of_o perfect_a righteousness_n unto_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o their_o own_o folly_n in_o their_o self-righteousness_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v already_o clear_v that_o moses_n his_o covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n &_o the_o right_a unfolding_n the_o word_n law_n and_o gospel_n do_v easy_o take_v away_o that_o difference_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v among_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o point_n for_o certain_o the_o godly_a jew_n do_v not_o rest_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n or_o sacramenr_n but_o by_o faith_n do_v real_o enjoy_v christ_n in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o in_o we_o christ_n be_v figure_v by_o the_o mercy-seat_n now_o as_o both_o the_o cherubim_v look_v to_o that_o so_o both_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n do_v eye_n and_o look_v to_o christ_n for_o although_o christ_n have_v not_o assume_v our_o flesh_n then_o yet_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o incarnation_n be_v then_o communicate_v because_o of_o the_o decree_n and_o promise_v of_o god_n 1._o pet._n 1._o 20._o 2._o this_o difference_n be_v more_o particular_o see_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a degree_n of_o perspicuity_n and_o clearness_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o heavenly_a object_n hence_o 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o the_o light_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o light_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o new_a to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o heavenly_a doctrine_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n credenda_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v believe_v speranda_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o &_o facienda_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v do_v now_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v credenda_fw-la they_o be_v more_o obscure_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o resurrection_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o in_o a_o dark_a manner_n deliver_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o light_n then_o hold_v forth_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v those_o thing_n so_o that_o as_o moses_n have_v a_o vail_n upon_o he_o thus_o also_o his_o doctrine_n have_v and_o as_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o heaven_n so_o that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o the_o new_a as_o it_o be_v thus_o for_o the_o credenda_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v believe_v so_o it_o be_v also_o speranda_fw-la for_o the_o speranda_fw-la thing_n hope_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o socinian_o and_o other_o be_v very_o wicked_a which_o make_v they_o before_o christ_n only_o to_o hope_v in_o temporal_a good_a thing_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o papist_n observe_v that_o the_o church_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v call_v ecclesia_fw-la but_o never_o synagoge_n &_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o jew_n call_v always_o synagoge_n but_o never_o ecclesia_fw-la do_v suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v gather_v together_o as_o so_o many_o beast_n rather_o than_o call_v together_o as_o man_n but_o this_o notion_n be_v judge_v false_a and_o they_o instance_n heb._n 10._o and_o james_n 2._o where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v call_v synagoge_n although_o cameron_n praelect_a de_fw-fr eccles_n pag._n 66._o do_v industrious_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v purposely_o abstain_v from_o the_o word_n synagoge_n in_o reference_n to_o christian_n but_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o that_o the_o papist_n urge_v for_o howsoever_o the_o good_a thing_n promise_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n temporal_a and_o carnal_a yet_o these_o figure_a spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a it_o be_v augustine_n observation_n show_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v first_o be_v allure_v by_o temporal_a mercy_n and_o afterward_o the_o christian_n by_o spiritual_a as_o say_v he_o first_o that_o which_o be_v animal_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a the_o first_o man_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n earthly_a the_o second_o man_n be_v of_o heaven_n heavenly_a thus_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_a that_o which_o be_v animal_n be_v first_o and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a hence_o heb._n 11._o 16._o abraham_n and_o other_o be_v say_v to_o seek_v a_o heavenly_a country_n so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a which_o austin_n as_o i_o remember_v say_v though_o you_o look_v over_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n yet_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n mention_v there_o yet_o we_o see_v david_n make_v god_n his_o portion_n and_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o heaven_n but_o he_o which_o argue_v that_o they_o look_v far_o than_o mere_a outward_a mercy_n these_o good_a thing_n promise_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v figurative_a so_o that_o as_o a_o man_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n thus_o also_o do_v the_o promise_n there_o be_v the_o kernel_n and_o the_o shell_n but_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o most_o part_n look_v only_o to_o the_o outward_a hence_o christ_n when_o he_o open_v those_o thing_n to_o his_o disciple_n do_v like_o a_o kind_a father_n that_o break_v the_o shell_n and_o give_v the_o kernel_n to_o his_o child_n in_o the_o three_o place_n there_o be_v facienda_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v do_v now_o facienda_fw-la although_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o christ_n have_v add_v no_o new_a command_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o sin_n now_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v also_o then_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o full_a penetrate_a and_o clear_a as_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v a_o dangerous_a book_n call_v the_o practical_a catechism_n that_o vent_v much_o socinian_n poison_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a among_o other_o thing_n that_o christ_n add_v to_o the_o law_n and_o perfect_v it_o fill_v up_o some_o vacuity_n in_o it_o certain_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o to_o which_o nothing_o must_v be_v add_v can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v vacuity_n in_o it_o and_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o fill_v the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o by_o their_o corrupt_a gloss_n have_v evacuate_v it_o and_o one_o of_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n make_v most_o against_o he_o viz._n except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n etc._n etc._n this_o make_v against_o he_o because_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o say_v except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n which_o he_o must_v have_v say_v if_o
this_o be_v whole_o from_o moses_n and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n and_o this_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o james_n chap._n 2._o 8_o 10._o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o be_v general_a and_o so_o to_o gentile_n convert_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n now_o mark_v those_o two_o expression_n v_o 8._o if_o you_o fulfil_v the_o royal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v of_o moses_n where_o the_o second_o table_n contain_v our_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o then_o v_o 10._o he_o that_o say_v do_v not_o commit_v adultery_n say_v also_o do_v not_o kill_v where_o you_o see_v he_o make_v the_o argument_n not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o author_n who_o be_v god_n by_o moses_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o if_o you_o say_v why_o shall_v these_o commandment_n reach_v to_o they_o i_o answer_v because_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o truth_n the_o jew_n and_o we_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o people_n observe_v that_o place_n 1_o cor._n 10._o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v our_o father_n be_v all_o baptize_v unto_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o sea_n etc._n etc._n now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v true_a of_o the_o corinthian_n but_o only_o because_o since_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o keep_v the_o 3._o sabbath_n day_n this_o be_v a_o full_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n give_v by_o moses_n do_v bind_v we_o christian_n for_o suppose_v that_o opinion_n which_o be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o the_o orthodox_n that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n we_o can_v then_o but_o gather_v that_o the_o commandment_n as_o give_v by_o moses_n do_v bind_v we_o for_o here_o their_o distinction_n will_v not_o hold_v of_o bind_v ratione_fw-la materiae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o ratione_fw-la ministerii_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o seven_o day_n can_v bind_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n why_o the_o seven_o rather_o then_o the_o five_o shall_v oblige_v but_o only_o from_o the_o mere_a command_n of_o god_n for_o that_o day_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n as_o the_o learned_a show_n in_o that_o controversy_n now_o then_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o law_n as_o give_v by_o moses_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o we_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n day_n at_o the_o best_a but_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o new-testament_n and_o not_o from_o the_o four_o command_n at_o all_o and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o build_v upon_o yet_o all_o church_n have_v keep_v the_o moral_a law_n with_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o and_o have_v it_o in_o their_o catechism_n as_o suppose_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o we_o and_o when_o those_o profane_a opinion_n and_o licentious_a doctrine_n come_v up_o against_o the_o sabbath_n day_n do_v not_o all_o learned_a and_o sound_a man_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o commandment_n therefore_o that_o distinction_n of_o they_o the_o moral_a law_n bind_v as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v no_o way_n hold_v for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n can_v be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o determinate_a time_n but_o have_v its_o morality_n and_o perpetuity_n from_o the_o mere_a positive_a commandment_n of_o god_n the_o four_o argument_n from_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v very_o incongruous_a 4._o to_o have_v a_o temporary_a obligation_n upon_o a_o perpetual_a duty_n how_o probable_a can_v it_o be_v that_o god_n deliver_v the_o law_n by_o moses_n shall_v intend_v a_o temporary_a obligation_n only_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v perpetualy_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o order_v you_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o till_o moses_n his_o time_n you_o shall_v not_o murder_v or_o commit_v adultery_n but_o till_o his_o ministry_n last_v and_o then_o that_o obligation_n must_v cease_v and_o a_o new_a obligation_n come_v upon_o you_o why_o shall_v we_o conceive_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a and_o perpetual_a god_n will_v alter_v and_o change_v the_o obligation_n none_o can_v give_v a_o probable_a reason_n for_o any_o such_o alteration_n indeed_o that_o they_o shall_v circumcise_v or_o offer_v sacrifice_n till_o moses_n ministry_n last_v only_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v &_o thus_o austin_n well_o answer_v porphyrius_n that_o object_v god_n be_v worship_v otherways_o in_o the_o old-testament_n then_o in_o the_o new_a that_o be_v no_o matter_n say_v austin_n if_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v be_v the_o true_a object_n though_o it_o be_v worship_v divers_a wave_n when_o appoint_v by_o he_o no_o more_o than_o when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v pronounce_v in_o divers_a language_n the_o five_o argument_n if_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n do_v not_o bind_v we_o than_o 5._o the_o explication_n of_o it_o by_o the_o other_o prophet_n do_v not_o also_o belong_v unto_o we_o for_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o moses_n in_o other_o place_n do_v explain_v this_o law_n and_o david_n psalm_n and_o solomon_n proverb_n as_o also_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o prophet_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v moral_a be_v nothing_o but_o explication_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n now_o what_o a_o wide_a door_n will_v here_o be_v open_a to_o overthrow_v the_o old-testament_n if_o i_o bring_v that_o place_n deut._n 32._o 46._o set_v your_o heart_n upon_o these_o word_n which_o i_o testify_v to_o you_o this_o day_n because_o it_o be_v your_o life_n etc._n etc._n too_o urge_v christian_n to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o moses_n the_o matter_n indeed_o do_v belong_v to_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o new-testament_n but_o as_o it_o be_v there_o write_v so_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o our_o text_n and_o proof_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o our_o sermon_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o dominicus_n à_fw-fr soto_n who_o be_v among_o the_o papist_n for_o the_o negative_a express_o say_v lib._n 2._o the_o just_a &_o jure_fw-la quaest_n 5._o art_n 4._o that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old-testament_n unto_o christian_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o oblige_a force_n of_o it_o this_o be_v plain_o to_o overthrow_v the_o old-testament_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o chief_a argument_n which_o 1._o they_o bring_v for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n as_o give_v by_o moses_n do_v not_o bind_v christian_n and_o first_o they_o urge_v the_o preface_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o egypt_n this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o because_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n ever_o be_v in_o egypt_n &_o say_v they_o further_o the_o temporal_a promise_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o therefore_o ephes_n chap._n 6_o 2._o when_o paul_n urge_v that_o commandment_n with_o promise_n he_o do_v not_o keep_v to_o the_o promise_n particular_o that_o thy_o life_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v give_v thou_o but_o speak_v general_o first_o by_o add_v something_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o promise_n &_o then_o second_o by_o detract_n say_v only_o that_o thou_o may_v live_v long_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n now_o to_o the_o preface_n some_o answer_n thus_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v 1._o literal_o to_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o they_o go_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o we_o be_v make_v one_o with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o bring_v the_o eleven_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o prove_v this_o where_o the_o gentile_n be_v say_v to_o be_v graff_v in_o so_o that_o they_o become_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o it_o be_v plane_n that_o the_o believer_n be_v abraham_n seed_n and_o then_o by_o this_o interpretation_n whatsoever_o mercy_n be_v vouchsafe_v unto_o they_o we_o be_v to_o account_v it_o as_o we_o this_o can_v well_o be_v reject_v but_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o pitch_v upon_o this_o other_o therefore_o they_o say_v 2._o that_o this_o bondage_n be_v typical_a of_o our_o spiritual_a bondage_n and_o the_o deliverance_n out_o of_o it_o be_v typical_a of_o our_o deliverance_n from_o hell_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o literal_a a_o interpretation_n as_o i_o desire_v though_o i_o think_v