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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07680 Principles for yong princes Collected out of sundry authors, by George More, Esquire. More, George, Esquire.; More, George, Sir, 1553?-1632, attributed name. 1629 (1629) STC 18069; ESTC S113368 43,524 88

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by example may amend or be punished and the good preserued For Pictatus reputed that common wealth to be well gouerned in which wicked men might beare no authority And a Prince is to haue some for Counsell some for execution for very seldome doth it concurre in one man to haue wit to disoourse well vpon any matter in Counsell and to haue iudgement to execute that which by Counsell is determined The Captaine Picinio was in consultation of a weake iudgement but in executing any thing resolued vpon by Counsell very ready Francis the first King of France did exceed all his Counsell in consultation but in his execution was not answerable to his aduise Pope Clement the 7. did exceed all other in Counsell but in executing was inferiour to euery one And as it is necessary that a Prince should haue a graue and wise Counsell so is it requisite hee should haue some about him for his pleasure So Alexander Magnus when he went into Asia against Darius tooke with him two of his most speciall friends and seruants Craterus and Hephestion very different in complexion and in condition for Craterus was graue seuere and stoike and only cared for matters of State and Counsell being one of the Kings principall Counsellors And Hiphestion was a yong Gentleman of good complexion gallant actiue and full of sport and onely cared how to recreate the King So that Craterus was called a friend to the King and Hephestion a friend to Alexander But a Prince had need to be very carefull in choosing of his friend to be inward and familiar with him For Augustus Caesar did not receiue a man to his amity and familiarity but first did proue him and sound his virtues fidelity and loyalty and those who hee knew to be vertuous and that told him freely the truth in all things and that did not flatter and that imployed themselues willingly and sincerely in his affaires and after hauing had good proofe hereof he receiued them for his friends Alcibiades to try his friends made them one after another beleeue that he had killed a man and they all refused to endanger themselues for him sauing one Calias The Emperour Constantius to make proofe of his friends made shew to abandon Christian Religion and to turne to Idolatry he was instantly applauded by a great number whom presently he banished the Court. For a Prince shall neuer want followers in any thing The world counselling those that serue Princes to please them in whatsoeuer though it redound to the losse of their soules and ruine of the common-wealth for so they shall obtaine honor riches pleasure and quietnesse but what is their end Ducunt in bonis dies suos in puncto ad ●nferna descenaunt saith Iob. 21. They lead their d●yes in pleasure and in an instant descend into hell For when they shall say peace and security then shall suddaine destruction come vpon them saith Saint Paule 1. Thes 5. And Dauid saith Psal 36. Vidi impium superexaltatum eleuatum ficut Cedrum Libans transiut eum non est inuentus loeu eius I did see the impious mightily exalted and raised on high as the Cedar tree and I passed by and presently he was gone I sought him and his place was not to bee found Saint Augustine therefore affimeth that it is better to suffer torments for speaking the truth then to receiue great rewards for flattery And Saint Chrysostome sayth Feare not them that kill the body least for feare of them thou speake not the truth freely And as Counsellours ought to haue freedome of speech So Predericus Furius doth wish a Prince for tryall of his Councell to aske counsell sometimes in things contray to the good of the Common wealth and to his owne intention And Demetrius Phelarius counselled Ptholomeus King of Egypt to reade bookes which treated of Kings and Common wealths for that in them be should finde many things which his Counsell and families durst not tell hid But Aristeus saith that the greatest and best guard a Prince can haue is to be accompanied with a great number of iust and expert Counsellours who through meere loue setting their owne particular commodity apart regard onely the profite and welfare of the Prince and common wealth speaking freely what they thinke For Counsellours sayth Iulius Caesar in one of his orations to the Senate should not be led by malice friendship anger nor mercy And if they concurre in one lawfull opinion though the Prince be opposite yet it is fitting he should yeeld to them For so did the Emperour Marcus Antonius saying It must bee as You will for it is great reason that I being but one should follow your opinion then you being many Wise and Learned should yeeld to mine CHAP. 21. Not good to commit the charge of the Common wealth to one Counsellor onely BVt it is very dangerous for a Prince to be led by the aduice and counsell of one onely or to commit the gouernement of the Common wealth to one Counsellour onely And so Commines dath witnesse saying that A Prince ought to haue many Counsellours and not commit any cause of importance to one onely and that all his Counsellours should be equall in fauour otherwise if he be led onely by one and make no accompt of the rest not giuing them equall hearing he may endanger himselfe as did Hieronimus King of Cicily who was onely counselled by his brother in law Andronodorus who made him odious to all the Kingdome and then killed him Stillico likewise gouerned all vnder the Emperour Honorius And to get entrance to make himselfe Emperour took pay from the Goths of purpose to make them rebel which thereupon they did and by the aide they got spoyled Thracia Hungaria Austria Sclauonia and Dalmatia Stilico though hee might yet would not quite ouer throw them whereof Honorius being informed put to death both Stilico and his sonne Vnder the Emperour Commodus first Perennis ruled all and for displacing the Nobility and preferring base persons was killed by the souldiers After him Cleander managed all and a great famine and plague beeing in Rome the people imputed the cause thereof to him and thought to kill him Hee to appease this sturre ranne vpon the people with the Emperours horse-men and killed a great number of them The Emperour fearing himselfe sent for Cleander presently cut off his head and sent it to the people wherewith they were appeased yet in the end Commodus himself was killed The Emperor Seuerus permitted Plautianus to gouerne all vnder him at his pleasure who in the end practised to kill him and his two sonnes But Bassianus the Emperours sonne vnderstanding thereof and that his Father meant to pardon him killed him in the Emperours presence The Emperour Galba was a good Prince and wise yet suffered himselfe to be onely gouerned by Titus Iunius Cornelius Lacus and Icellus Martianus who by their wicked gouernement made the Emperour to be hated of all estates