bullet_n prob._n 12._o the_o diameter_n and_o weight_n of_o any_o one_o cylinder_n for_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n take_v at_o the_o base_a ring_n be_v know_v to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n and_o shape_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a its_o diameter_n be_v only_o know_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o brass_n saker_n who_o diameter_n be_v 11,5_o inch_n what_o will_v another_o piece_n weigh_v who_o diameter_n be_v 8,75_o inch_n by_o arithmetic_n the_o analogy_n as_o 11,5_o be_v to_o 1900_o â·_o so_o be_v 8,75_o to_o almost_o 8,37_o by_o the_o logarithm_n as_o the_o log._n great_a diana_n 11,5_o 306069_o the_o log._n of_o the_o least_o 8,75_o 294200_o difference_n increase_v  _fw-fr 11869_o multiply_v by_o  _fw-fr 3_o produce_v this_o difference_n  _fw-fr 35607_o which_o be_v subtract_v from_o the_o logarithm_n of_o the_o weight_n give_v 1900_o  _fw-fr 327853_o there_o remain_v the_o log._n 837_o  _fw-fr 2,92245_o by_o gunter_n be_v scale_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 11,5_o to_o 8,75_o the_o same_o distance_n will_v reach_v from_o the_o weight_n give_v 1900_o pound_n be_v thrice_o repeat_v to_o 837_o pound_n if_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o 4_o inch_n diameter_n weigh_v 1600_o pound_n what_o will_v another_o piece_n weigh_v be_v of_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o metal_n of_o 2_o inch_n diameter_n answer_v 200_o pound_n prob._n 13._o have_v the_o diameter_n and_o weight_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n of_o one_o metal_n to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o another_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o another_o metal_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o shape_n in_o this_o problem_n there_o will_v be_v require_v a_o double_a operation_n to_o find_v out_o its_o weight_n example_n let_v there_o be_v a_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o 11,5_o inch_n diameter_n at_o the_o base_a ring_n weigh_v 1900_o pound_n as_o before_o and_o let_v the_o question_n be_v to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o iron_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o the_o same_o shape_n viz._n 8,75_o inch_n diameter_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n you_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n find_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n 8,75_o inch_n diameter_n as_o in_o the_o last_o theorem_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o brass_n piece_n and_o have_v find_v the_o weight_n to_o be_v 837_o pound_n you_o must_v next_o seek_v the_o proportional_a number_n as_o in_o page_n 116_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o nine_o problem_n who_o proportion_n be_v there_o find_v to_o be_v as_o 16_o to_o 18_o which_o be_v the_o proportion_n between_o brass_n and_o iron_n brass_n be_v the_o heavy_a metal_n therefore_o have_v find_v the_o weight_n the_o analogy_n be_v as_o 18_o be_v to_o 16_o so_o be_v 837_o to_o 744._o by_o the_o logarithm_n log._n of_o 18_o  _fw-fr 1,25527_o log._n of_o 16_o  _fw-fr 1,20412_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ,92272_o  _fw-fr sum_n ,12684_o log._n find_v 744_o ,87157_o by_o gunter_n scale_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 18_o to_o 16_o the_o same_o extent_n the_o same_o way_n shall_v reach_v from_o 837_o to_o 744._o prob._n 14._o to_o find_v the_o superficial_a content_n of_o the_o convex_a face_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o also_o of_o the_o solid_a content_n of_o the_o concavity_n thereof_o suppose_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o concavity_n be_v 22_o inch_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o 12_o foot_n or_o 144_o inch_n the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o superficial_a content_n of_o the_o convex_a face_n or_o what_o the_o solid_a content_n of_o the_o concave_a boar_n for_o the_o superficies_n the_o analogy_n be_v as_o 1_o â¶_o 22_o â·_o 144_o â¶_o 3168_o square_a inch_n by_o the_o logarithm_n logarithm_n 22_o ,34242_o logarithm_n 144_o ,15836_o logar_n find_v 3168_o ,50078_o by_o gunter_n be_v scale_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 1_o to_o 22_o on_o the_o line_n of_o number_n the_o same_o extent_n the_o same_o way_n shall_v reach_v from_o 144_o to_o 3168_o the_o square_a inch_n require_v to_o find_v the_o solid_a content_a first_o get_v the_o semidiameter_n which_o in_o this_o example_n be_v 3_o 5_o inch_n and_o also_o the_o semicumference_n which_o here_o be_v 11_o these_o be_v have_v the_o analogy_n be_v thus_o as_o 1_o be_v to_o 3.5_o â·_o 11_o â¶_o 38,5_o so_o many_o square_a inch_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o base_a or_o plain_a of_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o logarithm_n logarithm_n 35_o 54407_o logarithm_n 11_o 04139_o logarithm_n 38,5_o 58546_o by_o gunter_n be_v scale_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 1_o to_o 3_o 5_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o concave_n assume_v the_o same_o extent_n will_v reach_v the_o same_o way_n from_o 11_o to_o 38,5_o the_o base_a of_o the_o cylinder_n require_v the_o base_a of_o the_o cylinder_n be_v thus_o find_v to_o find_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o cylinder_n the_o analogy_n as_o 1_o be_v to_o 38,5_o the_o area_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o cylinder_n so_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o cylinder_n 144_o inch_n to_o 5544_o cubical_a inch_n by_o the_o logarithm_n logarithm_n 385_o ,58546_o logarithm_n 144_o ,15836_o logarithm_n 5544_o ,74382_o by_o gunter_n be_v scale_n extend_v the_o compass_n on_o the_o line_n of_o number_n from_o 1_o to_o 38,5_o the_o same_o extent_n the_o same_o way_n shall_v reach_v from_o 144_o to_o 5544._o prob._n 15._o to_o know_v how_o much_o of_o every_o kind_n of_o metal_n be_v contain_v in_o any_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n if_o the_o proportion_n of_o metal_n use_v by_o gun-founder_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o for_o every_o 100_o pound_n of_o copper_n to_o put_v in_o 10_o pound_n of_o brass_n and_o 8_o pound_n of_o pure_a tin_n now_o suppose_v this_o mixture_n to_o be_v true_a let_v it_o be_v require_v how_o much_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o these_o metal_n be_v in_o a_o gun_n of_o 5600_o pound_v weight_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o and_o the_o like_a question_n first_o join_v all_o the_o several_a mixture_n together_o that_o 100_o 10_o and_z 8_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o first_o number_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o second_o number_n which_o here_o be_v 5600_o and_o the_o three_o number_n be_v each_o several_a sort_n of_o metal_n in_o the_o mixture_n which_o be_v here_o 100_o 10_o and_o 8._o the_o operation_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o common_a mixture_n be_v 118._o and_o then_o the_o analogy_n be_v thus_o as_o 118_o be_v to_o 5600_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 100_o copper_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o latin_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o tin_n so_o be_v 100_o 4745,7_o copper_n  _fw-fr so_n be_v 10_o 474,6_o brass_n  _fw-fr so_n be_v 8_o 379,7_o tin_n 118_o analogy_n for_o the_o copper_n be_v as_o 118_o to_o 5600_o so_o be_v 100_o to_o 4745,7_o copper_n analogy_n for_o brass_n as_o 118_o to_o 5600_o so_o be_v 10_o to_o 474,6_o fere_n brass_n analogy_n for_o tin_n as_o 118_o to_o 5600_o so_o be_v 8_o to_o 379_o 7_o fere_n tin_n which_o three_o sum_n thus_o find_v 4745,7_o 474,6_o 379,7_o 56000_o be_v add_v together_o they_o make_v the_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o piece_n propound_v by_o the_o logarithm_n the_o proportion_n be_v thus_o wrought_v for_o the_o copper_n logarithm_n 118_o 071882_o logarithm_n 5600_o 748188_o logarithm_n 100_o 000000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 748188_o log._n find_v 474,57_o 676306_o here_o you_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o large_a table_n of_o logarithm_n than_o be_v in_o this_o book_n for_o this_o operation_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v for_o brass_n logarithm_n 118_o 071882_o logarithm_n 5600_o 748188_o logarithm_n 10_o 000000_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 748188_o logarithm_n find_v 474,57_o 676306_o for_o tin_n logarithm_n 118_o 071882_o logarithm_n 5600_o 748188_o logarithm_n 8_o 903090_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 651278_o logarithm_n 379,7_o 579396_o by_o gunter_n be_v scale_n for_o the_o first_o operation_n for_o copper_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 118_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o number_n to_o 5600_o the_o same_o extent_n the_o same_o way_n shall_v reach_v from_o 100_o to_o 4745,7_o for_o brass_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 118_o to_o 5600_o the_o same_o extent_n shall_v reach_v from_o 10_o to_o 4746_o be_v one_o place_n less_o than_o the_o former_a for_o tin_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 118_o to_o 5600_o the_o same_o extent_n the_o same_o way_n shall_v reach_v from_o 8_o to_o 379,7_o prob._n 16._o by_o know_v what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n will_v load_v some_o one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o find_v how_o much_o of_o the_o same_o powder_n will_v load_v any_o other_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n great_a or_o lesser_a example_n if_o a_o saker_n of_o 3,75_o inch_n diameter_n in_o the_o boar_n require_v four_o pound_n of_o powder_n for_o its_o load_n what_o will_v a_o demy_fw-fr cannon_n of_o 6_o