judah_n and_o israel_n be_v set_v down_o therein_o 3._o as_o for_o the_o argument_n or_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n the_o same_o be_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o their_o king_n and_o commonweal_n from_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n to_o the_o decrepit_a age_n of_o david_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o david_n his_o entry_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o he_o enlarge_v the_o same_o also_o what_o trouble_v he_o have_v both_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a from_o all_o which_o at_o last_o the_o lord_n do_v deliver_v he_o and_o give_v he_o victory_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o how_o in_o the_o end_n in_o peace_n and_o rest_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n 4._o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n which_o this_o history_n afford_v be_v manifold_a which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o for_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n the_o second_o for_o example_n of_o life_n which_o paul_n join_v 2._o tim_n 3._o 10._o the_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o verify_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o samuel_n to_o david_n in_o the_o lord_n name_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o saul_n albeit_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n after_o many_o great_a suffering_n and_o desperate_a like_o danger_n the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o he_o all_o this_o while_n do_v rely_v on_o the_o lord_n promise_v the_o second_o appear_v in_o the_o prudence_n piety_n zeal_n humility_n equity_n and_o good_a government_n of_o david_n and_o all_o other_o his_o heroic_a and_o godly_a virtue_n worthy_a of_o imitation_n as_o also_o be_v set_v down_o david_n infirmity_n and_o fall_v as_o example_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o best_a when_o they_o watch_v not_o over_o themselves_o or_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o propon_v to_o be_v eschew_v ut_fw-la majorum_fw-la ruina_fw-la sit_fw-la minorum_fw-la cautela_fw-la as_o likewise_o his_o repentance_n to_o be_v imitate_v and_o the_o sharp_a correction_n notwithstanding_o as_o medicinal_a corrasve_n wherewith_o he_o be_v chastise_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o lord_n deal_v with_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o servant_n heb_n 12._o 6_o 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o sharp_a punishment_n may_v the_o impenitent_a and_o satan_n slave_n expect_v in_o this_o history_n likewise_o of_o david_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n we_o have_v typify_v christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n his_o condition_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o 1._o as_o david_n be_v anoint_v to_o be_v king_n over_o israel_n so_o be_v christ_n anoint_v to_o be_v king_n over_o his_o church_n 2._o but_o as_o david_n endure_v many_o trouble_n persecution_n and_o suffering_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n so_o do_v jesus_n christ_n here_o on_o earth_n before_o he_o enter_v in_o he_o 3._o after_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v mighty_o oppose_v and_o oppugn_v by_o they_o 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the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n establish_v in_o his_o church_n which_o be_v the_o true_a zion_n 7._o but_o hereafter_o do_v absalon_n crafty_o under_o a_o fair_a pretence_n of_o the_o good_a of_o israel_n rise_v against_o david_n and_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o david_n people_n who_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o rebellion_n many_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o be_v deceive_v by_o his_o simulat_fw-la and_o fair_a pretence_n of_o piety_n even_o so_o do_v antichrist_n arise_v against_o christ_n under_o a_o like_o fair_a pretence_n to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v horn_v like_o the_o lamb_n though_o speak_v like_o the_o dragon_n and_o who_o fraudulent_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n people_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n except_o a_o few_o like_o those_o who_o follow_v david_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n till_o the_o time_n of_o evocation_n out_o of_o babel_n revel_v 18._o 2._o and_o that_o as_o david_n be_v thereafter_o bring_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n by_o his_o people_n so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o be_v bring_v back_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o seem_v before_o to_o be_v exile_v as_o david_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v and_o drive_v like_o he_o and_o the_o church_n revel_v 12._o 14._o into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n but_o as_o absalon_n be_v at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o david_n kingdom_n under_o he_o be_v thereafter_o peaceable_o establish_v so_o shall_v antichrist_n according_a to_o that_o prediction_n revel_v 18._o and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v thereafter_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o quietness_n ii_o sam_n chap._n 1._o to_o the_o 17._o verse_n the_o principal_a argument_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o israelite_n and_o philistine_n under_o saul_n upon_o mount_n gilboa_n which_o general_o comprehend_v these_o two_o particular_n 1._o the_o report_n itself_o from_o the_o first_o verse_n to_o the_o 17._o the_o second_o be_v what_o fall_v out_o thereon_o from_o the_o 17._o verse_n even_o to_o the_o end_n in_o the_o report_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v 1._o the_o matter_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o 2._o the_o trial_n and_o how_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o 3._o the_o just_a reward_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o actor_n therein_o 1._o the_o matter_n report_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o israel_n side_n and_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n the_o first_o circumstance_n set_v down_o in_o the_o report_n be_v of_o the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o david_n victory_n against_o the_o amalikite_n wherein_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o gilboa_n be_v to_o be_v note_v see_v in_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o be_v divulge_v from_o gilboa_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o isachar_n at_o the_o border_n of_o jordan_n in_o the_o east_n march_v of_o canaan_n to_o david_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n dwell_v then_o at_o ziklag_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o canaan_n esteem_v to_o have_v be_v each_o part_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o land_n next_o the_o person_n reporter_n be_v call_v herein_o general_a one_o and_o there_o after_o in_o special_a a_o amalekite_n probable_o the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o saul_n have_v former_o unlawful_o spare_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o agag_n and_o therefore_o god_n have_v reserve_v he_o now_o to_o be_v his_o murderer_n 2._o his_o carriage_n or_o behaviour_n be_v very_o crafty_a and_o cunning_a he_o cover_v his_o head_n with_o ash_n he_o rend_v his_o garment_n and_o do_v most_o humble_a courtesy_n to_o david_n as_o to_o his_o king_n this_o gesture_n of_o his_o be_v use_v ever_o by_o such_o who_o be_v displease_v for_o the_o public_a calamity_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o joshua_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o messenger_n that_o come_v to_o report_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o heli._n but_o as_o they_o use_v this_o form_n upright_o so_o do_v this_o amalekite_n use_v the_o same_o hypocritical_o 3._o his_o oration_n testify_v his_o further_a hypocrisy_n which_o he_o use_v very_o elaborat_o and_o artificial_o by_o degree_n begin_v at_o the_o general_a and_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n ascend_v from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o grievious_a and_o end_v with_o that_o which_o he_o think_v unto_o david_n shall_v be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o good_a news_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o people_n be_v flee_v and_o many_o of_o they_o overthrow_v also_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n his_o
the_o throne_n of_o david_n or_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o a_o clear_a type_n of_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o prince_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n by_o william_n guild_n d._n d._n and_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n at_o king_n edward_n in_o scotland_n oxford_z print_v by_o w._n hall._n for_o rob._n blagrave_n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 1659._o a_o letter_n write_v in_o order_n to_o the_o now_o mention_a society_n or_o little_a commonwealth_n by_o some_o well_o affect_a person_n who_o heart_n and_o hand_n have_v already_o join_v therein_o to_o stir_v up_o all_o such_o who_o be_v true_o sensible_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a to_o carry_v on_o this_o so_o necessary_a and_o charitable_a a_o work_n have_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o poverty_n affliction_n and_o straits_n of_o many_o well_o mind_a people_n together_o with_o 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the_o ensue_a commentary_n be_v about_o a_o year_n since_o send_v unto_o i_o out_o of_o scotland_n it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v be_v publish_v with_o a_o preface_n or_o dedication_n to_o myself_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o i_o some_o mistake_a apprehension_n of_o i_o which_o may_v easy_o happen_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n it_o seem_v put_v he_o on_o that_o resolution_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o prefix_v the_o epistle_n mention_v unto_o it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o author_n himself_o die_v his_o relict_n send_v the_o book_n and_o epistle_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o her_o own_o fignify_v the_o command_n of_o her_o die_a husband_n to_o that_o purpose_n unto_o i_o both_o his_o epistle_n and_o her_o letter_n as_o express_v many_o thing_n concern_v i_o which_o i_o dare_v not_o own_o or_o arrogate_v to_o myself_o much_o less_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o suppress_v but_o for_o the_o treatise_n itself_o find_v it_o write_v with_o perspicuity_n and_o clearness_n handle_v a_o subject_n of_o great_a and_o delightful_a variety_n with_o a_o choice_a mixture_n of_o spiritual_a moral_a and_o political_a observation_n temper_v by_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n unto_o common_a capacity_n and_o not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o only_a copy_n of_o it_o be_v in_o my_o hand_n that_o public_a good_a may_v not_o by_o the_o learned_a author_n respect_n to_o i_o be_v hinder_v i_o think_v meet_v to_o further_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o which_o be_v offer_v i_o make_v bold_a to_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o christian_a reader_n as_o i_o do_v he_o also_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o it_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o useful_a john_n owen_n the_o throne_n of_o david_n or_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o a_o clear_a type_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o prince_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o of_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o preface_n to_o omit_v any_o general_a or_o prolix_a discourse_n concern_v the_o utility_n and_o delectation_n of_o history_n and_o in_o special_a of_o these_o register_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o come_v in_o particular_a to_o this_o present_a history_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o of_o samuel_n in_o it_o we_o have_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n under_o david_n we_o have_v typify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a under_o christ_n jesus_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a explication_n of_o this_o book_n we_o will_v speak_v 1._o of_o the_o author_n and_o penman_n thereof_o 2._o of_o the_o inscription_n and_o reason_n thereof_o 3._o of_o the_o subject_a and_o matter_n thereof_o and_o 4._o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n thereof_o first_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o author_n but_o as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n in_o general_a so_o of_o this_o in_o particular_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o indyter_n thereof_o but_o as_o for_o the_o penman_n some_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n gad_n and_o nathan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n other_o that_o samuel_n from_o who_o it_o have_v the_o denomination_n be_v the_o writer_n of_o it_o till_o the_o 25._o chapter_n where_o his_o death_n be_v record_v and_o the_o rest_n supply_v by_o some_o of_o the_o forename_a prophet_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o highpriest_n to_o register_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o what_o fall_v out_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o herein_o see_v scripture_n be_v silent_a we_o need_v not_o curious_o inquire_v further_o hereof_o 2._o concern_v the_o title_n and_o inscription_n the_o hebrew_n give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o life_n of_o samuel_n and_o of_o these_o two_o king_n saul_n and_o david_n who_o he_o according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n anoint_v but_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o 70._o or_o septuagint_n who_o i_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o latin_n do_v follow_v reject_v the_o inscription_n of_o these_o two_o book_n from_o samuel_n they_o call_v these_o two_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v set_v down_o therein_o to_o wit_n saul_n and_o david_n as_o in_o the_o other_o two_o book_n that_o follow_v the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
of_o all_o desire_n he_o have_v of_o saul_n death_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n confirm_v so_o his_o innocency_n so_o frequent_o before_o attest_v to_o saul_n himself_o and_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n 16._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a then_o we_o perceive_v to_o any_o one_o subject_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o to_o put_v violent_a hand_n on_o their_o lawful_a prince_n &_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o if_o he_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v for_o our_o sin_n therefore_o return_v to_o god_n by_o unsained_a repentance_n and_o pray_v for_o he_o &_o then_o he_o will_v either_o remove_v or_o reform_v he_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o if_o he_o command_v thing_n unlawful_a let_v we_o obey_v rather_o god_n than_o man_n and_o eschew_v his_o unjust_a wrath_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v but_o if_o god_n call_v we_o to_o suffer_v therein_o let_v our_o care_n be_v that_o we_o suffer_v not_o for_o evil_a do_v and_o yield_v patient_o and_o constant_o to_o the_o lord_n call_v never_o in_o all_o this_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v nor_o resist_v by_o violence_n but_o according_a to_o david_n example_n in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o this_o wicked_a king_n saul_n conform_v ourselves_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n prescribe_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 17._o last_o of_o all_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o the_o wicked_a be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o purpose_n this_o amalekite_n look_v for_o favour_n thanks_o and_o benefit_n but_o by_o wickedness_n and_o a_o unjust_a fact_n to_o attain_v thereto_o especial_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n be_v the_o wrong_a way_n &_o therefore_o he_o be_v just_o reward_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n by_o death_n thus_o satan_n ever_o blind_v &_o deceive_v the_o wicked_a like_a laban_n make_v they_o to_o serve_v for_o one_o thing_n promise_v but_o change_v their_o wage_n and_o give_v they_o another_o thing_n in_o performance_n you_o shall_v be_v like_o god_n say_v he_o unto_o eve_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v true_a and_o pharaoh_n think_v that_o he_o wrought_v wise_o by_o burden_n and_o bondage_n to_o waste_v israel_n &_o redact_v they_o to_o a_o few_o number_n but_o they_o increase_v the_o more_o and_o when_o he_o have_v assay_v all_o mean_n he_o prove_v the_o fool_n notwithstanding_o make_v his_o land_n to_o be_v plague_v his_o first_o bear_v slay_v and_o himself_n with_o his_o people_n drown_v 11._o also_o we_o see_v the_o wicked_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o there_o own_o perdition_n and_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n snare_n itself_o therefore_o do_v david_n conclude_v thy_o blood_n be_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n for_o thy_o own_o mouth_n have_v confess_v etc._n etc._n ii_o sam_n chap._n 1._o from_o the_o 17._o verse_n to_o the_o end_n we_o show_v in_o the_o preface_n before_o the_o chapter_n that_o the_o general_a subject_n of_o this_o book_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n while_o the_o institution_n of_o solomon_n the_o utility_n declare_v itself_o in_o the_o particular_n as_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o infallible_a performance_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o david_n in_o the_o raise_n of_o his_o kingdom_n albeit_o after_o great_a trouble_n and_o in_o the_o example_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o patience_n piety_n righteous_a government_n magnanimity_n in_o adversity_n prudence_n in_o prosperity_n and_o other_o his_o virtue_n and_o albeit_o as_o man_n feeble_a and_o subject_a to_o infirmity_n and_o fall_v yet_o rise_v again_o by_o true_a and_o earnest_a repentance_n but_o because_o david_n kingdom_n be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n in_o the_o comparison_n we_o have_v the_o chief_a utility_n to_o be_v remark_v that_o as_o the_o one_o rose_n triumph_v and_o dilate_a itself_o in_o great_a amplitude_n after_o the_o cross_n so_o have_v the_o other_o and_o shall_v enlarge_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o antichrist_n and_o all_o adversary_n power_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o time_n decree_v let_v thegodly_a only_o imitate_v david_n in_o his_o constancy_n patience_n piety_n and_o fortitude_n till_o god_n decree_v time_n come_v rev._n 18._o 2._o as_o for_o the_o general_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o first_o part_n thereof_o with_o the_o three_o part_n whereinto_o it_o be_v subdivide_v we_o have_v also_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o report_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o report_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o reporter_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n from_o the_o 17_o vers_fw-la to_o the_o end_n contain_v david_n disposition_n upon_o the_o report_n and_o in_o general_a the_o text_n say_v that_o he_o compose_v a_o lamentation_n upon_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n this_o lamentation_n be_v propon_v as_o we_o speak_v cicloeidos_fw-la circular_a way_n or_o by_o circumduction_n of_o period_n and_o sentence_n and_o amplify_v according_a to_o david_n manner_n poetical_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o difficult_a reduction_n to_o a_o certain_a order_n or_o method_n yet_o all_o that_o be_v diffuse_o speak_v here_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o one_o be_v the_o lamentation_n for_o the_o calamity_n fall_v upon_o all_o israel_n take_v from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n from_o the_o 17._o vers_fw-la to_o the_o 22._o the_o second_o be_v the_o special_a lamentation_n for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n take_v from_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o virtue_n from_o the_o 22._o vers_fw-la to_o the_o 27._o wherein_o be_v add_v the_o conclusion_n poetical_o set_v down_o and_o by_o way_n of_o threnodie_n in_o the_o first_o period_n we_o have_v the_o title_n or_o inscription_n of_o this_o funeral_n oration_n call_v the_o lamentation_n of_o david_n for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o age_n that_o the_o friend_n and_o favourer_n lament_v the_o defunct_a as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n lament_v sarah_n jacob_n rachel_n and_o joseph_n who_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v dead_a so_o his_o son_n with_o the_o egyptian_n lament_v he_o in_o abel-mizraim_a israel_n lament_v moses_n and_o aaron_n joshua_n and_o samuel_n jeremiah_n by_o his_o threnody_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o josias_n so_o in_o the_o gospel_n mary_n lament_v lazarus_n her_o brother_n yea_o our_o saviour_n weep_v also_o the_o disciple_n lament_v christ_n 8._o the_o godly_a lament_a stephen_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v anniversary_n lament_n for_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o recordation_n of_o their_o death_n constancy_n and_o conrage_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v likewise_o call_v to_o seal_v the_o truth_n by_o their_o suffering_n and_o with_o regret_n of_o the_o church_n want_v of_o such_o excellent_a and_o painful_a man_n and_o holy_a pattern_n of_o life_n without_o any_o invocation_n of_o their_o name_n which_o corruption_n as_o augustine_n testify_v be_v not_o in_o his_o day_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nomina_fw-la enim_fw-la martyrum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la inquit_fw-la commâ—morantur_fw-la non_fw-la invocantur_fw-la answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o heathen_a de_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la deorum_fw-la which_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n memory_n they_o will_v have_v the_o christian_n likewise_o guilty_a of_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o lamentation_n or_o twofold_a respect_n thereof_o the_o same_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o 12._o verse_n in_o the_o second_o period_n it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n propose_v this_o lamentation_n that_o thereby_o israel_n shall_v learn_v to_o shoot_v in_o the_o bow_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justice_n which_o sentence_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o hebrew_n exclude_v this_o verse_n by_o parenthesis_n out_o of_o the_o lamentation_n yet_o consider_v aright_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o period_n to_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o inscription_n as_o the_o recent_n resolve_v david_n propon_v this_o lamentation_n to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o israel_n to_o learn_v the_o exercise_n of_o archery_n because_o by_o that_o form_n of_o armour_n especial_o as_o be_v evident_a 1_o sam._n 31._o 3._o the_o philistines_n have_v slay_v saul_n and_o overcome_v the_o lord_n people_n and_o who_o herein_o in_o time_n come_v he_o will_v have_v to_o match_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o military_a skill_n of_o use_v that_o sort_n of_o armour_n by_o the_o book_n of_o jasher_n or_o righteous_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o probable_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o then_o be_v write_v for_o the_o formal_a proceed_n in_o judgement_n and_o warfaire_n contain_v the_o art_n and_o
discipline_n military_a together_o with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o lord_n battle_n as_o mention_n be_v make_v likewise_o thereof_o joshua_n 10._o 13._o which_o book_n with_o diverse_a other_o that_o be_v compose_v by_o solomon_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o chaldean_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a bibliothek_v hebraic_a fall_v not_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o esdras_n in_o the_o three_o period_n we_o have_v the_o general_a pathetic_a proposition_n of_o this_o lamentation_n propon_v by_o poetical_a figure_n of_o apostrophe_n turn_v his_o speech_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n in_o a_o verse_n interrogative_n which_o the_o greek_a poet_n call_v amoebeus_fw-la by_o fiction_n of_o person_n which_o we_o call_v prosopopeia_fw-la and_o by_o a_o description_n of_o the_o calamity_n which_o be_v call_v periphrasis_n the_o verse_n be_v o_o honour_n of_o israel_n in_o thy_o high_a place_n how_o be_v the_o mighty_a slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o interpretation_n o_o god_n who_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o israel_n and_o o_o israel_n that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v so_o many_o mighty_a man_n how_o miserable_a be_v thy_o calamity_n by_o the_o which_o thy_o god_n be_v dishonour_v and_o thou_o be_v spoil_v of_o so_o many_o honourable_a and_o strong_a man_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o doubtless_o be_v thy_o manifold_a sin_n for_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o oration_n be_v to_o bring_v israel_n to_o understand_v that_o this_o calamity_n proceed_v from_o sin_n and_o can_v not_o cease_v but_o by_o unfeigned_a repentance_n in_o the_o 20._o and_o 21._o verse_n which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o five_o period_n he_o amplify_v this_o calamity_n by_o the_o event_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o verse_n contain_v a_o deprecation_n propon_v by_o enallage_n of_o the_o imperative_a mood_n for_o the_o optative_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o poet_n tell_v it_o not_o in_o gath_n nor_o publish_v it_o in_o the_o street_n of_o ashkelon_n by_o which_o as_o the_o capital_a city_n he_o mean_v the_o whole_a land_n the_o reason_n assign_v be_v lest_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o uncircumcised_a philistines_n rejoice_v and_o in_o praise_v their_o idol_n god_n dispraise_v the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n of_o israel_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o this_o deprecation_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v tender_a but_o how_o do_v he_o will_v here_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o say_v tell_v it_o not_o or_o let_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v answer_v this_o come_v from_o a_o perturb_a mind_n wherein_o fall_v no_o certain_a deliberation_n and_o to_o testify_v his_o care_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v speak_v not_o as_o assure_v of_o performance_n but_o optative_a and_o as_o he_o will_v wish_v it_o by_o daughter_n some_o mean_v the_o little_a town_n of_o palestina_n but_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o literal_a sense_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o better_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n use_v after_o victory_n in_o those_o day_n both_o among_o the_o faithful_a 1_o sam_n 18._o 5._o etc._n etc._n and_o among_o the_o infidel_n judge_n 16._o 23._o by_o the_o philistines_n rejoice_v over_o samson_n the_o second_o period_n of_o amplification_n of_o this_o calamity_n contain_v vers_fw-la 21._o a_o imprecation_n against_o gilboa_n by_o the_o figure_n of_o prosopopeia_fw-la and_o apostrophe_n curse_v that_o place_n wherein_o that_o misery_n befall_v to_o israel_n with_o drought_n and_o barrenness_n to_o remain_v so_o as_o monument_n of_o that_o calamity_n in_o the_o five_o verse_n follow_v be_v the_o special_a lamentation_n for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n take_v 1._o from_o their_o courageous_a act_n against_o god_n enemy_n and_o happy_a victorious_a success_n 2._o from_o their_o mutual_a love_n and_o lot_n to_o die_v together_o 3._o from_o their_o provident_a diligence_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n in_o prosecute_a the_o affair_n 4._o from_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o government_n that_o thereby_o they_o enrich_v their_o subject_n 5._o from_o his_o private_a interest_n and_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o jonathan_n with_o who_o he_o have_v such_o conjunction_n that_o he_o compare_v his_o love_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v to_o jonathan_n to_o the_o love_n of_o brother_n and_o prefer_v jonathans_n love_n towards_o he_o to_o the_o vehement_a love_n of_o woman_n which_o they_o can_v or_o do_v bear_v to_o husband_n child_n or_o any_o other_o whereunto_o he_o subjoin_v the_o conclusion_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n call_v amoebeus_fw-la o_o israel_n again_o i_o must_v say_v how_o great_a be_v thy_o calamity_n whereby_o thy_o god_n be_v so_o dishonour_v and_o thou_o spoil_v of_o man_n of_o such_o quality_n sure_o sin_n have_v thus_o provoke_v god_n to_o deal_v with_o thou_o therefore_o timely_a and_o true_o reconcile_v to_o he_o lest_o he_o altogether_o consume_v thou_o where_o as_o we_o see_v upright_a justice_n before_o so_o here_o be_v true_a piety_n o_o happy_a beginning_n therefore_o of_o a_o happy_a king_n observation_n 1._o v._o 17._o we_o see_v here_o by_o the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o use_n of_o funeral_n oration_n among_o christian_n be_v indifferent_a and_o lawful_a if_o without_o flattery_n partial_a affection_n and_o ostentation_n they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n encouragement_n and_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n stir_v up_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o mortality_n and_o duty_n of_o repentance_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n all_o tend_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o live_n and_o not_o to_o the_o superfluous_a or_o unjust_a praise_n of_o the_o dead_a 2._o here_o be_v a_o most_o godly_a and_o imitable_a example_n in_o david_n who_o mourn_v not_o only_o for_o the_o death_n of_o jonathan_n his_o friend_n but_o likewise_o for_o saul_n his_o foe_n and_o adversary_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o godly_a or_o christian_a love_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o thy_o friend_n natuturall_a or_o civil_a but_o to_o all_o man_n albeit_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o family_n of_o faith_n yea_o to_o thy_o very_a enemy_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o disputation_n he_o have_v with_o the_o corrupt_a pharisee_n math_n 5._o 44._o the_o chief_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o tender_v and_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n in_o defection_n be_v hinder_v god_n truth_n slander_v and_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o in_o wrath_n for_o to_o punish_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o conversion_n god_n be_v glorify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o amplify_v and_o the_o church_n comfort_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o unnatural_a world_n now_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n who_o will_v be_v call_v christian_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n who_o not_o only_o attain_v to_o the_o christian_a perfection_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a propon_n their_o particular_a passion_n to_o god_n glory_n be_v not_o only_o rejoice_v at_o the_o calamity_n of_o man_n their_o adversary_n but_o also_o be_v void_a of_o natural_a affection_n to_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o envy_n and_o ungodly_a emulation_n that_o they_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o good_a same_o and_o estimation_n of_o their_o very_a brethren_n these_o be_v they_o of_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o tim_n 3._o 3._o let_v we_o learn_v then_o to_o be_v compassionate_a with_o the_o calamity_n of_o all_o man_n for_o god_n cause_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o godly_a herein_o and_o that_o apostolical_a precept_n 2_o pet_n 3._o 8._o but_o especial_o mourn_v for_o the_o affliction_n of_o joseph_n amos_n 6._o 6._o 3._o verse_n 18._o david_n teach_v israel_n to_o learn_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o bow_n give_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o arm_n as_o lawful_a to_o invade_v or_o defend_v in_o lawful_a way_n against_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o king_n office_n to_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v the_o sword_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o as_o just_a cause_n require_v example_n of_o abraham_n moses_n joshua_n the_o judge_n samuel_n david_n and_o constant_a practice_n receive_v in_o israel_n by_o divine_a command_n warrant_v the_o same_o let_v no_o man_n doubt_v therefore_o in_o lawful_a cause_n to_o follow_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o lawful_a authority_n in_o just_a pursuit_n or_o defence_n where_o they_o be_v require_v 4._o verse_n 19_o the_o honour_n of_o every_o nation_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o god_n and_o valiant_a man_n or_o true_a religion_n and_o