Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	contain_v	history_n	year_n	3,071	5	5.5025	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42257	The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the Piçarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English	Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700.	1688 (1688)	Wing G215; ESTC R2511	1,405,751	1,082

the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o scond_v part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n kt._o london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n mdclxxxviii_o sr_n paul_n rycaut_n late_a consul_n of_o smyrna_n &_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o second_o part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n knight_n london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n 1688._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v meztizo_n that_o be_v one_o bear_v of_o a_o spanish_a father_n and_o a_o indian_a mother_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o peru_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n incline_v to_o the_o simple_a temperament_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o spanish_a humour_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o he_o so_o that_o he_o delight_v much_o to_o tell_v we_o as_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o the_o new_a world_n who_o be_v by_o the_o direct_a line_n descend_v from_o that_o brave_a cavalier_n garciperez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n from_o who_o come_v the_o valiant_a gomez_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n the_o first_o count_n of_o feria_n his_o great-grandfather_n and_o ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o infantado_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o great-grandmother_n and_o to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n lord_n of_o the_o black-mountain_n his_o grandfather_n from_o who_o come_v alonso_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n de_fw-fr vargas_n lord_n of_o valde_fw-la sevilla_n who_o be_v father_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n of_o who_o come_v our_o author_n nor_o less_o illustrious_a do_v he_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o inca_n huallpa_n topac_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o topac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la and_o of_o palla_n mama_n occlo_n his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o who_o come_v huayna_n capac_n inca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o peru._n wherefore_o this_o author_n in_o all_o his_o write_n style_v himself_o garçilasso_n inca_n because_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n who_o be_v call_v inca_n a_o name_n it_o seem_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o royal_a family_n this_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o their_o government_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o be_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n call_v curaca_n and_o than_o it_o proceed_v unto_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o their_o government_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n that_o savage_a people_n be_v civilise_a and_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o to_o live_v in_o a_o political_a society_n by_o manco_n capac_n their_o first_o king_n how_o also_o the_o man_n be_v teach_v by_o he_o to_o plough_v and_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o exercise_v some_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n and_o how_o the_o woman_n by_o his_o wife_n coya_n mama_n who_o by_o their_o law_n be_v to_o be_v his_o sister_n be_v teach_v to_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o make_v their_o own_o garment_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o law_n be_v fabulous_a howsoever_o be_v as_o our_o author_n say_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n and_o common_o believe_v among_o their_o people_n of_o the_o better_a degree_n it_o may_v contain_v divers_a truth_n mix_v with_o abundance_n of_o fiction_n and_o foolish_a invention_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o nation_n of_o more_o refine_a understanding_n for_o what_o account_n can_v we_o ourselves_o give_v of_o great_a britain_n before_o the_o roman_n enter_v into_o it_o nay_o what_o can_v france_n or_o spain_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o come_v first_o to_o be_v christian_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ignorant_a man_n have_v devise_v and_o what_o the_o learned_a man_n be_v now_o ashamed_a to_o believe_v or_o say_v after_o they_o and_o then_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o such_o poor_a savage_n bear_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n undiscovered_a to_o we_o until_o the_o year_n 1484_o and_o of_o who_o original_a we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n nor_o have_v any_o light_n beside_o fancy_n and_o conjecture_v from_o whence_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n have_v be_v people_v how_o then_o i_o say_v can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o these_o illiterate_a creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o extraction_n or_o of_o matter_n which_o pass_v in_o those_o age_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v their_o ignorance_n and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a even_o as_o to_o those_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o own_o history_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o use_v reflect_v act_n on_o their_o own_o be_v and_o retreat_z with_o their_o thought_n back_o to_o some_o beginning_n so_o these_o poor_a soul_n derive_v the_o original_a of_o their_o first_o be_v from_o divers_a creature_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o great_a opinion_n and_o admiration_n some_o live_n near_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o store_n of_o fish_n call_v that_o their_o parent_n from_o whence_o they_o emerge_v and_o other_o esteem_v the_o mighty_a mountain_n of_o antis_n to_o have_v be_v their_o parent_n and_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o those_o cavern_n as_o from_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o mother_n other_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o great_a fowl_n call_v cuntur_fw-la which_o spread_v a_o very_a large_a wing_n which_o please_v some_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o will_v look_v no_o far_o for_o a_o parent_n than_o to_o that_o fowl_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o upon_o day_n of_o solemnity_n and_o festival_n carry_v the_o wing_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n but_o then_o as_o to_o their_o inca_n or_o king_n who_o original_a be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o something_o high_a than_o sublunary_a creature_n be_v of_o better_a composition_n than_o their_o poor_a and_o mean_a vassal_n the_o sun_n be_v esteem_v a_o fit_a parent_n for_o those_o who_o be_v come_v from_o divine_a race_n so_o that_o when_o they_o adore_v the_o sun_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o god_n they_o give_v honour_n to_o their_o king_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o various_a have_v be_v the_o opinion_n among_o historian_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o people_n of_o which_o the_o most_o probable_a as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o

spaniard_n name_v fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o have_v live_v at_o mexico_n and_o learn_v the_o manner_n of_o extract_v the_o silver_n with_o quicksilver_n come_v to_o peru_n and_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o they_o there_o as_o acosta_n more_o large_o and_o curious_o relate_v to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o many_o rarity_n and_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v royal_a commentary_n book_n ix_o chap._n i._n huayna_n capac_n cause_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v as_o big_a as_o a_o cable_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o puissant_a and_o powerful_a huayna_n capac_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o his_o empire_n employ_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o perform_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n make_v his_o progress_n in_o visit_v divers_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o everywhere_o as_o he_o pass_v the_o curaeas_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o people_n strew_v their_o way_n with_o flower_n and_o make_v triumphal_a arch_n with_o cane_n and_o rush_n cover_v with_o rose_n and_o flower_n and_o odoriferous_a herb_n all_o place_n resound_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n repeat_v the_o august_n title_n of_o the_o inca_n especial_o the_o name_n of_o huayna_n capac_n huayna_n capac_n which_o they_o often_o echo_v as_o that_o which_o contain_v most_o of_o grandeur_n and_o renown_n the_o which_o he_o have_v deserve_v from_o his_o infancy_n do_v now_o as_o they_o believe_v merit_v a_o great_a advance_v of_o adoration_n be_v place_v in_o degree_n of_o a_o god._n acosta_n write_v in_o the_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o prince_n have_v these_o word_n this_o huayna_n capac_n be_v adore_v by_o his_o people_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o a_o god_n and_o with_o that_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v never_o before_o use_v towards_o his_o ancestor_n as_o ancient_a man_n still_o live_v do_v remember_v and_o relate_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n as_o this_o huayna_n capac_n have_v new_o begin_v to_o make_v his_o journey_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v who_o be_v afterward_o call_v huascar_n inca_n this_o child_n be_v great_o desire_v fill_v all_o the_o court_n with_o joy_n and_o be_v so_o please_v to_o his_o father_n that_o he_o return_v to_o cozco_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o entertainment_n which_o be_v make_v for_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o his_o son_n nativity_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o joy_n and_o cordial_a welcome_n as_o can_v be_v possible_o express_v this_o solemnity_n be_v past_a which_o last_v for_o twenty_o day_n the_o inca_n out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o joy_n which_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o heir_n begin_v to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o do_v and_o contrive_v something_o extraordinary_a and_o never_o before_o invent_v against_o the_o time_n that_o his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v wean_v at_o which_o time_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o first_o lock_n of_o hair_n and_o give_v he_o his_o name_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a festival_n that_o they_o keep_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o beggar_n every_o one_o have_v a_o share_n and_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n among_o divers_a other_o particular_n of_o greatness_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a part_n institute_v for_o celebration_n of_o this_o festival_n one_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n of_o that_o wonderful_a bigness_n as_o make_v it_o famous_a by_o report_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o see_v by_o foreigner_n who_o avarice_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o their_o curiosity_n to_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o such_o magnificence_n the_o design_n which_o the_o inca_n have_v to_o make_v it_o be_v this_o in_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n every_o province_n or_o nation_n have_v dance_n proper_o belong_v to_o their_o country_n different_a from_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o dress_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o these_o dance_n be_v always_o constant_a and_o the_o same_o without_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o new_a modes_n the_o incas_fw-la have_v a_o sort_n of_o dance_n which_o be_v grave_a and_o decent_a without_o jump_v or_o caper_v as_o other_o use_v their_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o man_n to_o dance_v without_o admit_v the_o woman_n into_o the_o ring_n and_o to_o clasp_v hand_n one_o with_o the_o other_o reach_v they_o out_o to_o the_o foremost_a until_o all_o be_v enter_v in_o and_o chain_v as_o it_o be_v one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o dance_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o present_n at_o the_o festival_n the_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o king_n before_o who_o they_o present_v it_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o begin_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o make_v three_o step_n by_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v back_o and_o then_o two_o other_o forward_o like_o the_o chase_n and_o coupee_n that_o we_o use_v in_o our_o spanish_a dance_n so_o that_o give_v but_o one_o step_n backward_o and_o two_o forward_a they_o still_o gain_v ground_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inca_n sit_v as_o they_o dance_v they_o sing_v by_o turn_n not_o to_o tire_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o they_o will_v do_v in_o case_n they_o all_o sing_v together_o their_o tune_n be_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o dance_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o song_n be_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o present_a inca_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o of_o their_o action_n and_o exploit_n perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o incas_fw-la also_o there_o present_a and_o stand_v about_o the_o king_n bear_v their_o part_n in_o the_o consort_n as_o those_o who_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o merriment_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o dance_v sometime_o to_o render_v the_o festival_n more_o solemn_a from_o this_o manner_n of_o clasp_v and_o link_a hand_n one_o within_o another_o the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n take_v his_o invention_n of_o make_v his_o chain_n of_o gold_n esteem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o stately_a and_o majestical_a to_o have_v these_o dancer_n link_v and_o fasten_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o this_o chain_n rather_o than_o by_o their_o hand_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o chain_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v from_o common_a report_n but_o from_o my_o old_a uncle_n who_o i_o mention_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n who_o be_v a_o person_n much_o please_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o old_a story_n tell_v i_o that_o this_o chain_n be_v so_o long_o as_o will_v reach_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n of_o cozco_n where_o they_o dance_v at_o the_o time_n of_o all_o their_o principal_a feast_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o so_o long_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o dance_n only_o the_o inca_n be_v please_v to_o order_v it_o of_o that_o length_n for_o great_a state_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o festival_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v deficient_a which_o may_v render_v it_o great_a and_o solemn_a i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o inform_v and_o trouble_v those_o who_o have_v see_v and_o measure_v that_o marketplace_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o howsoever_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v there_o i_o dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o that_o place_n north_n and_o south_n be_v two_o hundred_o common_a pace_n in_o length_n allow_v two_o foot_n for_o every_o pace_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n east_n and_o west_n in_o breadth_n take_v in_o those_o house_n which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o when_o my_o master_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v chief_a justice_n have_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o this_o chain_n must_v have_v be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n long_o which_o make_v seven_o hundred_o foot_n and_o when_o i_o ask_v the_o same_o indian_a of_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o chain_n he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n point_v to_o his_o wrist_n signify_v that_o every_o link_n be_v of_o that_o

joy_n and_o contentment_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o i_o not_o well_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o drollery_n reply_v to_o he_o and_o say_v uncle_n why_o shall_v we_o rejoice_v for_o the_o death_n of_o don_n francisco_n since_o he_o be_v our_o kinsman_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o which_o turn_v towards_o i_o with_o great_a anger_n and_o passion_n and_o take_v the_o end_n of_o his_o mantle_n and_o bite_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v among_o the_o indian_n when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n retort_v upon_o i_o and_o say_v what_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v a_o kinsman_n to_o a_o auca_fw-la the_o son_n of_o another_o auca_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o tyrant_n and_o traitor_n who_o destroy_v our_o empire_n and_o kill_v our_o inca_n who_o exhaust_v our_o blood_n and_o extirpated_a our_o family_n who_o commit_v so_o many_o outrage_n unnatural_a to_o our_o kindred_n unknown_a and_o abhor_a by_o our_o forefather_n give_v i_o but_o this_o dead_a rascal_n into_o my_o hand_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o eat_v he_o raw_a without_o pepper_n or_o salt._n oh_o that_o traitor_n his_o father_n be_v sure_o no_o son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n our_o inca_n but_o some_o mean_a bastard_n of_o a_o indian_a of_o quitu_fw-la with_o who_o his_o mother_n play_v the_o whore_n and_o abuse_v our_o king_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o inca_n he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o those_o horrid_a cruelty_n and_o abomination_n he_o commit_v nor_o can_v such_o execrable_a design_n have_v enter_v into_o his_o imagination_n for_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o our_o ancestor_n never_o to_o do_v hurt_v or_o damage_n unto_o any_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o their_o enemy_n what_o monster_n then_o of_o iniquity_n must_v this_o man_n be_v who_o violate_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n have_v imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n then_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o person_n can_v be_v descend_v from_o our_o lineage_n who_o disposition_n be_v unnatural_a and_o different_a to_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o forefather_n consider_v what_o a_o injury_n you_o do_v to_o they_o to_o we_o nay_o to_o yourself_o in_o style_v we_o the_o kinsman_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n who_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o king_n reduce_v those_o few_o of_o we_o who_o escape_v his_o outrageous_a hand_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o this_o inca_n utter_v with_o such_o rage_n move_v by_o a_o sensible_a remembrance_n of_o those_o detestable_a cruelty_n which_o atahualpa_n have_v commit_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o don_n francisco_n be_v change_v into_o woe_n and_o lamentation_n and_o indeed_o this_o francisco_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o common_a hatred_n of_o mankind_n towards_o he_o which_o avoid_v his_o conversation_n fly_v from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o pestilence_n that_o he_o with_o shame_n abscond_v himself_o and_o live_v retire_v within_o his_o own_o door_n the_o like_a also_o do_v his_o two_o sister_n who_o hear_v all_o place_n resound_v with_o auca_n which_o proper_o signify_v cruelty_n tyranny_n and_o misfortune_n be_v fill_v with_o shame_n and_o confusion_n chap._n xl._o what_o remain_v survive_v of_o the_o incan_n family_n a_o long_a time_n after_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o nine_o book_n i_o receive_v advice_n from_o peru_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v frame_v this_o chapter_n concern_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o incan_n blood_n which_o be_v great_a than_o i_o think_v i_o have_v add_v as_o pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1603_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o don_n melchior_n carlos_n inca_n son_n of_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr mesa_n who_o live_v near_o cozco_n and_o likewise_o to_o myself_o desire_v we_o that_o we_o will_v intercede_v in_o their_o behalf_n with_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tribute_n and_o from_o those_o grievous_a exaction_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v in_o common_a with_o other_o indian_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o they_o delegated_a all_z and_o every_o of_o we_o with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o they_o particular_o name_v descend_v from_o such_o and_o such_o a_o king_n and_o for_o better_a proof_n of_o their_o lineage_n they_o send_v a_o royal_a tree_n of_o their_o pedigree_n draw_v out_o upon_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a of_o white_a taffety_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o china_n tree_n descend_v from_o manco_n capac_n to_o huayna_n capac_n and_o his_o son_n paullu_n the_o chief_a incas_fw-la be_v all_o curious_o paint_v in_o their_o ancient_a habit_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v the_o colour_a twist_n or_o wreath_n in_o their_o ear_n their_o great_a earring_n with_o partesan_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sceptre_n be_v paint_v from_o their_o breast_n upward_o the_o paper_n be_v direct_v to_o i_o which_o i_o address_v to_o don_n melchior_n carlos_n inca_n and_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr mesa_n then_o reside_v in_o the_o court_n at_o valladolid_n because_o my_o other_o affair_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o attend_v this_o cause_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v glad_o employ_v both_o my_o time_n and_o life_n this_o letter_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v write_v by_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a fair_a character_n the_o phrase_n or_o style_n be_v partly_o indian_n and_o in_o part_n castillian_a they_o be_v all_o now_o much_o conform_v to_o the_o spanish_a mode_n and_o it_o be_v date_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 1603._o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v a_o copy_n thereof_o here_o because_o it_o be_v too_o sad_a and_o tragical_a recount_v the_o doleful_a estate_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v the_o address_n be_v pen_v with_o such_o assurance_n of_o his_o majesty_n favour_n that_o as_o we_o all_o believe_v whensoever_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n shall_v be_v inform_v and_o make_v sensible_a thereof_o he_o will_v not_o only_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n but_o bestow_v such_o privilege_n on_o they_o as_o be_v decent_a and_o become_v the_o royal_a offspring_n of_o king_n the_o scheme_n which_o they_o draw_v of_o their_o pedigree_n be_v exact_o frame_v for_o the_o king_n who_o be_v incas_fw-la be_v paint_v in_o their_o several_a figure_n denote_v on_o each_o side_n the_o descendency_n from_o they_o with_o this_o inscription_n capac_n ayullu_n which_o be_v the_o royal_a offspring_n and_o be_v the_o title_n in_o common_a to_o all_o signify_v thereby_o how_o all_o of_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n then_o the_o pedigree_n of_o every_o king_n have_v its_o particular_a distinction_n with_o different_a name_n by_o which_o appear_v how_o every_o one_o descend_v from_o such_o and_o such_o a_o king._n the_o issue_n or_o progeny_n of_o manco_n capac_n they_o call_v chima_n panaca_n from_o which_o forty_o incas_fw-la be_v successive_o descend_v that_o of_o sinchi_n rocca_n they_o call_v raurava_n panaca_n from_o whence_o proceed_v sixty_o four_o incas_fw-la that_o of_o lloque_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la the_o three_o inca_n they_o call_v hahuaniva_n ayllu_n from_o whence_o descend_v sixty_o three_o incas_fw-la that_o of_o capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la they_o call_v apu_n mayta_n from_o whence_o be_v fifty_o six_o that_o of_o mayta_n capac_n the_o five_o king_n they_o call_v usca_n mayta_n from_o whence_o be_v thirty_o five_o that_o of_o inca_n roca_n they_o call_v vicaquitau_n from_o whence_o be_v fifty_o that_o of_o yahuar_n huacac_n the_o seven_o king_n they_o call_v aylli_n panaca_n from_o whence_o be_v sixty_o nine_o the_o issue_n of_o inca_n pachacutec_n and_o his_o son_n inca_n yupanqui_n be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v inca_n panaca_n and_o make_v up_o a_o double_a number_n of_o ninety_o nine_o the_o offspring_n descend_v from_o tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la they_o call_v capac_n ayllu_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o royal_a progeny_n which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o concern_v that_o title_n and_o of_o this_o branch_n there_o be_v only_o eighteen_o the_o offspring_n of_o huayna_n capac_n they_o call_v tumipampa_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o solemn_a festival_n which_o he_o institute_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o celebrate_v in_o that_o wide_a and_o open_a field_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o cannaris_n where_o he_o erect_v royal_a palace_n and_o storehouse_n for_o support_v and_o accommodation_n of_o the_o soldiery_n together_o with_o a_o monastery_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o which_o be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a and_o so_o full_a of_o

riches_n and_o replenish_v with_o provision_n that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n in_o the_o 44th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n commend_v they_o above_o the_o sky_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v short_a in_o his_o commendation_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o express_v the_o wonderful_a riches_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o these_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a festival_n huayna_n capac_n determine_v to_o style_v his_o offspring_n with_o the_o name_n of_o tumipampa_n that_o so_o that_o solemnity_n may_v give_v a_o name_n to_o his_o offspring_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v then_o twenty_o two_o and_o whereas_o huayna_n capac_n and_o his_o father_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la be_v near_o ally_v in_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o royal_a lineage_n atahualpa_n be_v the_o more_o careful_a and_o diligent_a to_o extirpate_v and_o destroy_v they_o than_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v very_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v his_o malicious_a cruelty_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o list_n of_o such_o as_o survive_v all_o which_o be_v sum_v up_o together_o make_v the_o number_n of_o 567_o person_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o descend_v by_o the_o male_a and_o not_o by_o the_o female_a line_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o female_a race_n unless_o they_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o that_o country_n and_o esteem_v incas_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o their_o god_n the_o sun._n the_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v to_o i_o be_v sign_v by_o eleven_o incas_fw-la according_a to_o the_o eleven_o descent_n the_o chief_a of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o subscribe_v for_o himself_o and_o those_o of_o his_o lineage_n by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n except_v the_o two_o last_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o in_o their_o signification_n because_o they_o be_v name_n proper_a to_o that_o language_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la exercise_v among_o themselves_o and_o be_v not_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a court._n we_o have_v now_o only_o far_a to_o speak_v of_o don_n melchior_n garlos_n inca_n the_o nephew_n of_o paullu_n and_o grand_a nephew_n of_o huayna_n capac_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v come_v to_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o in_o expectation_n of_o receive_v great_a favour_n and_o reward_n from_o the_o court_n which_o according_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1604_o when_o after_o consideration_n have_v of_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o a_o largess_n shall_v be_v make_v he_o of_o 7500_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o settle_v for_o ever_o on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n issue_v from_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o that_o a_o additional_a supply_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o bring_v his_o wife_n and_o family_n into_o spain_n moreover_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o santiago_n confer_v upon_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o for_o the_o indian_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n in_o cozco_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n from_o father_n and_o grandfather_n they_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o royal_a crown_n he_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o information_n be_v write_v i_o from_o valladolid_n what_o have_v pass_v since_o from_o the_o last_o of_o march_n i_o have_v not_o be_v advise_v and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o we_o shall_v pass_v to_o our_o ten_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o heroic_a and_o incredible_a action_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o gain_v that_o empire_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o general_a history_n of_o peru_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o that_o new_a world_n be_v discover_v how_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o tyrant_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n write_a in_o spanish_a by_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n royal_a commentary_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o three_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a quality_n who_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o peru._n in_o the_o 9th_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o our_o royal_a commentary_n we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o resolute_a atahualpa_n please_v himself_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o have_v by_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n secure_v to_o himself_o the_o empire_n little_o dream_v that_o a_o strange_a and_o a_o unknown_a nation_n who_o be_v the_o spaniard_n shall_v in_o the_o most_o calm_a and_o prosperous_a time_n of_o his_o enjoyment_n knock_v at_o his_o gate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o cruelty_n cast_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n that_o we_o may_v prosecute_v this_o history_n with_o the_o most_o even_a thread_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o look_v some_o year_n back_o and_o take_v our_o matter_n from_o their_o first_o source_n and_o beginning_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o after_o they_o have_v discover_v this_o new_a world_n be_v still_o desirous_a more_o and_o more_o of_o new_a and_o far_a discovery_n and_o though_o the_o country_n they_o have_v already_o possess_v be_v rich_a and_o prosperous_a yet_o not_o be_v content_v with_o their_o present_a enjoyment_n nor_o weary_v with_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n nor_o discourage_v with_o the_o suffering_n of_o hunger_n danger_n wound_n sickness_n nor_o with_o the_o bad_a day_n and_o worse_a night_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o still_o thirst_v after_o new_a conquest_n and_o great_a enterprise_n they_o arrive_v at_o length_n to_o that_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n which_o have_v for_o ever_o eternize_v their_o fame_n and_o memory_n for_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n that_o francis_n piçarro_n a_o native_a of_o truxillo_n live_v at_o panama_n one_o of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n a_o native_a of_o malaga_n or_o as_o carate_v will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o town_n of_o almagro_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a a_o person_n as_o we_o may_v believe_v of_o like_a noble_a extraction_n for_o though_o his_o family_n be_v unknown_a yet_o if_o we_o may_v know_v the_o tree_n by_o its_o fruit_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o enterprise_n have_v render_v his_o birth_n and_o family_n illustrious_a they_o be_v both_o indeed_o rich_a and_o famous_a for_o the_o bravery_n of_o their_o past_a action_n especial_o piçarro_n who_o have_v be_v a_o captain_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o have_v be_v lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o urava_n of_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o make_v lieutenant_n general_n by_o the_o governor_n alonson_n hojeda_n have_v be_v the_o first_o spanish_a captain_n which_o enter_v that_o province_n where_o he_o perform_v many_o brave_a action_n labour_v under_o many_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n which_o pedro_n de_fw-la cieça_fw-la compendious_o relate_v in_o these_o word_n after_o say_v he_o that_o this_o have_v happen_v the_o governor_n hojeda_n plant_v a_o new_a colony_n of_o christian_n in_o that_o part_n which_o they_o call_v urava_n of_o which_o he_o make_v francis_n piçarro_n his_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n and_o marquis_n and_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o urava_n with_o the_o indian_n he_o endure_v much_o famine_n and_o sickness_n for_o which_o service_n his_o memory_n will_v ever_o be_v esteem_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o cieça_n he_o be_v also_o in_o company_n with_o the_o famous_a captain_n basco_n nunnez_fw-fr when_o discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o when_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n be_v subdue_v he_o be_v then_o with_o the_o governor_n pe●●_n arias_n de_fw-fr avila_n as_o gomara_n report_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o neither_o piçarro_n nor_o almagro_n be_v satiate_v with_o their_o former_a glory_n thirst_v still_o after_o great_a action_n and_o incite_v with_o the_o report_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o simple_a and_o mean_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n these_o two_o great_a hero_n make_v a_o agreement_n together_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o join_v with_o they_o hernando_n de_fw-fr luque_n a_o schoolmaster_n in_o panama_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o taboga_n these_o three_o solemn_o swear_v in_o public_a and_o

and_o proportion_v 157._o title_n of_o honour_n how_o confer_v 229._o tobacco_n 327._o tumbiz_n surrender_v to_o the_o inca_n 352._o the_o treasure_n which_o the_o spaniard_n sound_n in_o cozco_n 501._o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n his_o riches_n and_o how_o gain_v 753._o his_o proceed_n at_o cozco_n 807._o alonso_z de_fw-fr toro_n his_o death_n 769._o new_a trouble_n in_o peru_n 866._o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v choose_v vice-king_n of_o peru_n 1008._o he_o return_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v severe_o reprove_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n 1016._o his_o death_n 1017._o v._o of_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n 99_o and_o of_o their_o rule_n and_o employment_n 100_o 102_o 103_o 104._o of_o the_o vicuna_n 195._o inca_n viracocha_n appear_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o yahuarhuacac_n 125._o inca_n viracocha_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n march_n 158._o and_o the_o bloody_a battle_n which_o follow_v 160._o viracocha_n bestow_v gratuity_n on_o his_o soldier_n 163._o pursue_v his_o conquest_n and_o return_n to_o cozco_n see_v his_o father_n take_v on_o himself_o the_o government_n which_o his_o father_n resign_v to_o he_o 164_o 165._o of_o the_o word_n viracocha_n and_o why_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n 167._o the_o inca_n viracocha_n give_v order_n for_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o uncle_n viracocha_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o 169._o viracocha_n give_v a_o name_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 180._o his_o death_n 182._o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o rimac_n and_o their_o idol_n 234._o valdivia_n kill_v with_o his_o man_n by_o the_o indian_n of_o chili_n 288._o other_o ill_a success_n 289._o valdivia_n the_o city_n how_o destroy_v 290._o of_o the_o vine_n and_o who_o first_o plant_v the_o grape_n 388._o vicente_n valverde_n a_o friar_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o atahualpa_n 449_o 450_o 451._o the_o difficulty_n to_o interpret_v the_o speech_n 450._o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n receive_v for_o governor_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rimac_n 626._o his_o good_a government_n 645._o he_o go_v to_o los_fw-la reyes_n 659._o he_o be_v imprison_v 667._o he_o make_v his_o escape_n 707._o he_o come_v to_o spain_n 709._o verdugo_n his_o action_n in_o truxillo_n nicaragua_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es 730._o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr brother_n to_o the_o late_a vice-king_n his_o death_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n and_o how_o 753._o pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o chile_n 859._o his_o own_o people_n prefer_v article_n against_o he_o 860._o vasco_n godinez_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o soldier_n for_o their_o general_n after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n 900._o he_o put_v don_n garcia_n tello_n de_fw-fr guzman_n to_o death_n 902._o vasco_n godinez_n and_o several_a of_o his_o soldier_n be_v imprison_v 906._o and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 908._o w._n whoredom_n how_o punish_v and_o how_o permit_v 114._o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n ape_n monkey_n etc._n etc._n 332._o of_o their_o wheat_n 387._o of_o wine_n and_o the_o first_o man_n that_o make_v it_o in_o cozco_n 389._o w._n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la five_o monarch_n 68_o his_o conquest_n design_v 272._o yahuarhuacac_a prince_n his_o name_n whence_o derive_v 117._o he_o be_v the_o seven_o king_n his_o fear_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n 123._o yucay_fw-fr the_o valley_n describe_v 179._o yauqu_n his_o conquest_n 210_o 212._o yupanqui_fw-la inca_n his_o retirement_n and_o quiet_a life_n until_o his_o death_n 293._o yllen_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n agent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 689._o the_o jealousy_n the_o vice-king_n conceive_v of_o he_o 688._o the_o end_n royal_a commentary_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n how_o the_o new_a world_n be_v discover_v about_o the_o year_n 1484_o a_o certain_a pilot_n native_a of_o helva_n in_o the_o county_n of_o niebla_n call_v alonso_n sanchez_n usual_o trade_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o there_o lade_n the_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n sail_v to_o the_o maderas_n and_o thence_o freight_v with_o sugar_n and_o conserve_n return_v home_o into_o spain_n this_o be_v his_o constant_a course_n and_o traffic_n when_o in_o one_o of_o these_o voyage_n meet_v with_o a_o most_o violent_a tempest_n and_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v sail_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v before_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o or_o 29_o day_n not_o know_v where_o or_o whither_o he_o go_v for_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o storm_n that_o the_o mariner_n can_v with_o no_o convenience_n either_o eat_v or_o sleep_v at_o length_n after_o so_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a day_n the_o wind_n abate_v they_o find_v themselves_o near_o a_o island_n which_o it_o be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v st._n domingo_n because_o that_o lie_v just_a west_n from_o the_o canary_n whence_o a_o storm_n at_o east_n have_v drive_v the_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a because_o the_o easterly_a wind_n seldom_o blow_v hard_a in_o those_o sea_n and_o rather_o make_v fair_a weather_n than_o tempestuous_a but_o god_n who_o be_v all-sufficient_a intend_v to_o bestow_v his_o mercy_n can_v make_v cause_n produce_v effect_n contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o when_o he_o draw_v water_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cure_v the_o blind_a with_o clay_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o immense_a goodness_n and_o compassion_n design_v to_o transmit_v the_o light_n of_o the_o true_a gospel_n into_o the_o new_a world_n make_v use_v of_o these_o unusual_a mean_n to_o convert_v they_o from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o gentilism_n and_o from_o their_o foolish_a and_o dark_a superstition_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n the_o master_n land_v on_o the_o shore_n observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o note_v particular_o in_o write_v what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o voyage_n out_o and_o home_n and_o have_v supply_v himself_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o but_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v his_o course_n thither_o his_o way_n to_o return_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o make_v his_o voyage_n so_o long_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o want_v both_o water_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v add_v to_o their_o former_a suffering_n the_o people_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o of_o 17_o person_n which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n there_o remain_v but_o five_o only_a alive_a when_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o terceras_n of_o which_o the_o master_n be_v one_o these_o come_v all_o to_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o that_o famous_a genoese_a call_v christopher_n columbus_n colon_n because_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a seaman_n and_o cosmographer_n and_o one_o who_o make_v sea-cart_n to_o sail_v by_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o receive_v they_o with_o much_o kindness_n and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a that_o so_o he_o may_v learn_v from_o they_o the_o particular_n which_o occur_v and_o the_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v in_o this_o laborious_a voyage_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o bring_v a_o languish_a distemper_n with_o they_o cause_v by_o their_o suffering_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o kind_a usage_n of_o colon_n they_o all_o happen_v to_o die_v in_o his_o house_n leave_v their_o labour_n for_o his_o inheritance_n the_o which_o he_o improve_v with_o such_o readiness_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o undergo_v more_o and_o great_a than_o they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o last_v long_o and_o at_o length_n he_o so_o well_o succeed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n that_o he_o bestow_v the_o new_a world_n with_o all_o its_o riches_n upon_o spain_n and_o therefore_o deserve_o obtain_v this_o motto_n to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o arm_n to_o castille_n and_o to_o leon_n the_o new_a world_n be_v give_v by_o colon._n in_o this_o manner_n the_o new_a world_n be_v first_o discover_v for_o which_o greatness_n spain_n be_v behold_v to_o that_o little_a village_n of_o helva_n which_o produce_v such_o a_o son_n as_o give_v colon_n information_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v or_o know_v before_o the_o which_o secret_n like_o a_o prudent_a person_n he_o conceal_v till_o under_o assurance_n of_o silence_n he_o first_o disclose_v they_o to_o such_o person_n of_o authority_n about_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o be_v to_o be_v assistant_n and_o useful_a to_o he_o in_o his_o design_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v lay_v or_o chalk_v out_o by_o the_o art_n of_o cosmography_n or_o

land_n and_o make_v out_o limit_n and_o bound_n to_o their_o several_a partition_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o artificial_a manner_n but_o by_o their_o line_n and_o small_a stone_n which_o they_o use_v in_o all_o their_o account_n as_o to_o their_o geography_n they_o know_v how_o to_o decipher_v in_o colour_n the_o model_n of_o every_o nation_n with_o the_o distinct_a province_n and_o how_o they_o be_v bound_v i_o have_v see_v a_o exact_a map_n of_o cozco_n with_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o the_o four_o principal_a way_n to_o it_o perfect_o describe_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o mortar_n compound_v with_o small_a stone_n and_o straw_n which_o delineate_v all_o the_o place_n both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o the_o broad_a street_n and_o narrow_a lane_n and_o house_n which_o be_v ancient_a and_o decay_a and_o with_o the_o three_o stream_n run_v through_o it_o all_o which_o be_v describe_v with_o great_a curiosity_n moreover_o in_o this_o draught_n the_o hill_n and_o valley_n the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v so_o plain_a that_o the_o best_a cosmographer_n in_o the_o world_n can_v not_o have_v exceed_v it_o the_o use_n of_o this_o model_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o visitor_n which_o they_o call_v damian_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o division_n of_o the_o country_n whensoever_o they_o go_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o survey_v the_o province_n and_o number_v the_o people_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cozco_n and_o other_o place_n this_o model_n which_o i_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o muyna_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v now_o mohina_fw-la and_o be_v distant_a about_o five_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n towards_o the_o zur_n the_o which_o i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o observe_v be_v then_o present_a with_o the_o visitor_n who_o go_v to_o number_v the_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v the_o division_n of_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr vega_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o arithmetic_n they_o know_v much_o and_o be_v skill_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o nature_n in_o that_o science_n for_o by_o certain_a knot_n of_o divers_a colour_n they_o sum_v up_o all_o the_o account_n of_o tribute_n and_o contribution_n belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o thereby_o know_v how_o to_o account_v and_o discount_n to_o subtract_v and_o to_o multiply_v but_o to_o proportion_v the_o respective_a tax_n on_o every_o nation_n by_o way_n of_o division_n they_o perform_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n by_o grain_n of_o mayz_n or_o pebble_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o counter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o account_n shall_v be_v keep_v of_o all_o charge_n relate_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o the_o people_n and_o the_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n shall_v be_v number_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v register_v and_o note_v there_o be_v certain_a person_n appoint_v for_o that_o work_n who_o make_v it_o their_o study_n and_o business_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o skilful_a in_o account_n and_o because_o perhaps_o one_o person_n be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o reckon_n of_o three_o or_o four_o distinct_a thing_n as_o accountant_a general_n which_o seem_v difficult_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o way_n of_o their_o thread_n and_o knot_n we_o shall_v discourse_v it_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a in_o what_o manner_n they_o distinguish_v their_o account_n of_o divers_a business_n of_o their_o music_n in_o music_n they_o arrive_v to_o a_o certain_a harmony_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n of_o colla_n do_v more_o particular_o excel_v have_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o a_o certain_a pipe_n make_v of_o cane_n glue_v together_o every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o different_a note_n of_o high_a and_o low_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o organ_n make_v a_o please_a music_n by_o the_o dissonancy_n of_o sound_n the_o treble_a tenor_n and_o basse_fw-fr exact_o correspond_v and_o answer_v each_o to_o other_o with_o these_o pipe_n they_o often_o play_v in_o consort_n and_o make_v tolerable_a music_n though_o they_o want_v the_o quaver_n semiquaver_n air_n and_o many_o voice_n which_o perfect_v the_o harmony_n among_o we_o they_o have_v also_o other_o pipe_n which_o be_v flute_n with_o four_o or_o five_o stop_n like_o the_o pipe_n of_o shepherd_n with_o these_o they_o play_v not_o in_o consort_n but_o single_o and_o tune_v they_o to_o sonnet_n which_o they_o compose_v in_o metre_n the_o subject_a of_o which_o be_v love_n and_o the_o passion_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o favour_n or_o displeasure_n of_o a_o mistress_n these_o musician_n be_v indian_n train_v up_o in_o that_o art_n for_o divertisement_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o curaca_n who_o be_v his_o noble_n which_o as_o rustical_a and_o barbarous_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o common_a but_o acquire_v with_o great_a industry_n and_o study_n every_o song_n be_v set_v to_o its_o proper_a tune_n for_o two_o song_n of_o different_a subject_n can_v not_o correspond_v with_o the_o same_o air_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o music_n which_o the_o gallant_a make_v on_o his_o flute_n be_v design_v to_o express_v the_o satisfaction_n or_o discontent_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a perhaps_o by_o the_o word_n as_o by_o the_o melancholy_n or_o cheerfulness_n of_o the_o tune_n which_o he_o play_v a_o certain_a spaniard_n one_o night_n late_o encounter_v a_o indian_a woman_n in_o the_o street_n of_o cozco_n and_o will_v have_v bring_v she_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n but_o she_o cry_v out_o for_o god_n sake_n sir_n let_v i_o go_v for_o that_o pipe_n which_o you_o hear_v in_o yonder_o tower_n call_v i_o with_o great_a passion_n and_o i_o can_v rufuse_v the_o summons_n for_o love_n constrain_v i_o to_o go_v that_o i_o may_v be_v his_o wife_n and_o he_o my_o husband_n the_o song_n which_o they_o compose_v of_o their_o war_n and_o grand_a achievement_n be_v never_o set_v to_o the_o air_n of_o their_o flute_n be_v too_o grave_a and_o serious_a to_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o softness_n of_o love_n for_o those_o be_v only_o sing_v at_o their_o principal_a festival_n when_o they_o commemorate_a their_o victory_n and_o triumph_n when_o i_o come_v from_o peru_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o there_o be_v then_o five_o indian_n reside_v at_o cozco_n who_o be_v great_a master_n on_o the_o flute_n and_o can_v play_v ready_o by_o book_n any_o tune_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o they_o belong_v to_o one_o juan_n rodriguez_n who_o live_v at_o a_o village_n call_v labos_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1602._o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o well_o improve_v in_o music_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o sound_v divers_a kind_n of_o instrument_n but_o vocal_a music_n be_v not_o so_o usual_a in_o my_o time_n perhaps_o because_o they_o do_v not_o much_o practice_v their_o voice_n though_o the_o mongril_n or_o such_o as_o come_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n have_v the_o faculty_n to_o sing_v with_o a_o tuneable_a and_o a_o sweet_a voice_n chap._n xv._n the_o poetry_n of_o the_o inca_n amautas_n who_o be_v philosopher_n and_o of_o the_o haravec_fw-fr who_o be_v poet_n the_o amautas_n who_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a ingenuity_n among_o then_o invent_v comedy_n and_o tragedy_n which_o on_o their_o solemn_a festival_n they_o represent_v before_o their_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o court._n the_o actor_n be_v not_o man_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o curacas_n or_o some_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o soldiery_n because_o every_o one_o act_v his_o own_o proper_a part_n the_o plot_n or_o argument_n of_o their_o tragedy_n be_v to_o represent_v their_o military_a exploit_n and_o the_o triumph_n victory_n and_o heroic_a action_n of_o their_o renown_a man_n and_o the_o subject_n or_o design_n of_o their_o comedy_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o manner_n of_o good_a husbandry_n in_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v their_o field_n and_o to_o show_v the_o management_n of_o domestic_a affair_n with_o other_o familiar_a matter_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o comedy_n be_v end_v the_o actor_n take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n these_o play_n be_v not_o make_v up_o with_o interlude_n of_o obscene_a and_o dishonest_a farse_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o serious_a entertainment_n compose_v of_o grave_n and_o acute_a sentence_n fit_v to_o the_o place_n and_o auditory_a by_o who_o the_o actor_n be_v common_o reward_v with_o jewel_n and_o other_o present_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n their_o poetical_a verse_n be_v compose_v in_o long_a and_o short_a metre_n fit_v to_o amorous_a subject_n and_o the_o tune_n to_o which_o

battle_n which_o follow_v and_o the_o courage_n with_o which_o the_o prince_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n the_o prince_n viracocha_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v at_o sacsahuana_n with_o offer_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n promise_v to_o they_o pardon_v and_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v but_o the_o chancas_n be_v well_o inform_v that_o the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v leave_v his_o city_n and_o retire_v into_o some_o remote_a part_n they_o be_v so_o encourage_v thereby_o that_o though_o they_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n yet_o they_o so_o slight_v his_o ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v they_o or_o give_v they_o audience_n for_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o father_n be_v flee_v the_o son_n will_v speedy_o give_v place_n promise_v to_o themselves_o a_o assurance_n of_o victory_n with_o these_o hope_n next_o day_n follow_v they_o remove_v their_o camp_n from_o sacsahuana_n and_o march_v towards_o cozco_n and_o though_o they_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o be_v able_a yet_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o night_n come_v on_o before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o prince_n camp_n and_o therefore_o they_o pitch_v about_o half_a a_o league_n short_a of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n dispatch_v other_o messenger_n to_o they_o with_o tender_v of_o peace_n and_o pardon_n but_o the_o chancas_n still_o continue_v obstinate_a not_o vouchsase_v other_o answer_n than_o with_o great_a scorn_n and_o disdain_n say_v that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v who_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o offer_v peace_n and_o condition_n of_o pardon_n this_o answer_n be_v give_v both_o army_n remain_v the_o whole_a night_n upon_o their_o guard_n with_o sentinel_n set_v on_o each_o side_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n the_o squadron_n arm_v themselves_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o shout_n with_o sound_z of_o trumpet_n and_o timbrel_n and_o cornet_n they_o begin_v the_o onset_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n be_v he_o that_o throw_v the_o first_o dart_n at_o the_o enemy_n with_o which_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o chancas_n in_o hope_n of_o victory_n of_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v assure_v fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o do_v not_o despair_n neither_o of_o success_n adventure_v to_o rescue_v the_o life_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o revenge_v the_o affront_n which_o the_o rebel_n offer_v the_o fight_n continue_v until_o noon_n be_v maintain_v with_o equal_a courage_n on_o both_o side_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o not_o as_o yet_o determine_v to_o which_o party_n the_o victory_n incline_v at_o length_n the_o 5000_o indian_n which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n make_v their_o sally_n and_o with_o extraordinary_a resolution_n and_o shouts_z attacking_z the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o give_v a_o turn_n to_o fortune_n for_o be_v fresh_a they_o so_o press_v the_o chancas_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retreat_z with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n howsoever_o animate_v one_o the_o other_o they_o engage_v a_o second_o time_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v be_v enrage_v to_o meet_v that_o opposition_n which_o they_o never_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o difficulty_n in_o attain_v a_o victory_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n and_o assurance_n after_o this_o second_o onset_n they_o fight_v two_o hour_n long_o the_o advantage_n still_o continue_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a at_o length_n the_o chancas_n grow_v tire_v and_o weary_a begin_v to_o faint_v and_o observe_v that_o fresh_a recruit_n continual_o reinforce_v the_o army_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o chancas_n become_v discourage_v and_o desperate_a of_o victory_n for_o those_o people_n who_o before_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o city_n with_o fear_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n thereabouts_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n be_v return_v and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o join_v together_o into_o small_a body_n of_o fifty_o and_o a_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n and_o in_o such_o troop_n rush_v into_o the_o battle_n with_o more_o noise_n than_o number_n the_o incas_fw-la observe_v these_o unexpected_a succour_n to_o come_v in_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o god_n viracocha_n have_v convert_v the_o rock_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o country_n into_o man_n and_o have_v raise_v they_o up_o to_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o people_n the_o which_o report_n take_v the_o easy_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o superstitious_a fable_n be_v willing_a in_o this_o exigence_n to_o support_v their_o courage_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o miracle_n the_o chancas_n also_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o like_a superstitious_a fancy_n give_v ready_a credence_n to_o this_o rumour_n be_v strike_v and_o affright_v with_o a_o strange_a amazement_n and_o this_o belief_n so_o far_o dilate_v and_o radicate_v itself_o afterward_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o simple_a people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o impiety_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n to_o distrust_v or_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o report_n of_o which_o geronimo_n roman_n write_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v particular_o of_o this_o battle_n have_v these_o very_a word_n it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n who_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n that_o the_o inca_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o win_v the_o day_n and_o they_o far_o believe_v that_o by_o a_o miraculous_a power_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o stone_n of_o the_o field_n be_v metamorphose_v or_o transform_v into_o man_n and_o arise_v up_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o promise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o valiant_a pachacuti_fw-la inca_n yupanqui_fw-la for_o so_o also_o they_o give_v this_o title_n to_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o curious_a arthour_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a book_n who_o in_o the_o say_a chapter_n touch_v many_o point_n in_o brief_a of_o which_o we_o have_v recite_v some_o and_o shall_v far_o have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v on_o other_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n in_o like_a manner_n acosta_n mention_n the_o vision_n which_o appear_v to_o viracocha_n though_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o proper_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o age._n and_o indeed_o both_o he_o and_o other_o writer_n mention_v this_o battle_n as_o other_o matter_n with_o such_o brevity_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o as_o a_o matter_n inconsiderable_a and_o indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n give_v of_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a the_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o attribute_v to_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o language_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o knot_n which_o be_v the_o monument_n and_o character_n of_o their_o history_n howsoever_o they_o deliver_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o time_n or_o order_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o method_n soever_o that_o they_o be_v write_v i_o be_o yet_o please_v to_o recite_v the_o passage_n which_o they_o deliver_v that_o so_o by_o their_o authority_n i_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o scandal_n of_o write_v fable_n for_o if_o they_o prove_v such_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fiction_n of_o my_o parent_n and_o such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o have_v hear_v and_o perhaps_o believe_v though_o not_o with_o such_o faith_n as_o i_o have_v do_v who_o suck_v in_o those_o story_n with_o my_o milk_n and_o receive_v a_o deep_a impression_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o tender_a infancy_n this_o acosta_n far_a proceed_v in_o these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v from_o the_o 21_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n pachacuti_fw-la inca_n yupanqui_fw-la reign_v 70_o year_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n the_o principal_a cause_n and_o original_n of_o his_o success_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n be_v overthrow_v

be_v the_o great_a tupac_n yupanqui_n who_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o viracocha_n the_o three_o be_v huayna_n capac_n the_o son_n of_o tupac_n yupanqui_n and_o grandson_n of_o the_o four_o generation_n to_o viracocha_n the_o two_o last_o be_v man_n with_o gray_a hair_n yet_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o age_v as_o voracocha_n one_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n mama_n runtu_n wife_n of_o viracocha_n the_o other_o of_o coya_n mama_n occlo_n mother_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v husband_n and_o wife_n consider_v that_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v and_o find_v so_o close_o together_o and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a these_o body_n be_v more_o entire_a than_o the_o mummy_n want_v neither_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n nor_o eyebrow_n and_o even_o the_o very_a eye-lash_n be_v visible_a they_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o garment_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o life_n time_n the_o list_n or_o wreathe_v appear_v about_o their_o head_n which_o be_v all_o the_o badge_n or_o ornament_n they_o show_v of_o their_o royal_a dignity_n the_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o be_v sit_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n their_o hand_n cross_v on_o their_o breast_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o left_a their_o eye_n cast_v downward_o look_v towards_o the_o earth_n acosta_n it_o seem_v have_v see_v one_o of_o these_o body_n of_o which_o discourse_v in_o the_o 21_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o conserve_v by_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o bituminous_a matter_n with_o which_o they_o embalm_v it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a the_o eye_n be_v so_o well_o counterfeit_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o seem_v lively_a and_o natural_a i_o must_v confess_v that_o my_o want_n of_o curiosity_n do_v not_o move_v i_o to_o make_v so_o narrow_a a_o scrutiny_n into_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v have_v i_o believe_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v occasion_n to_o write_v of_o they_o for_o than_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v view_v and_o consider_v the_o body_n themselves_o more_o exact_o but_o also_o have_v make_v enquiry_n of_o the_o native_n concern_v the_o manner_n and_o receipt_n of_o this_o way_n of_o embalm_v which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v rather_o have_v impart_v to_o i_o who_o be_o a_o native_a and_o one_o of_o their_o relation_n than_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v stranger_n and_o alien_n to_o they_o unless_o perhaps_o the_o art_n and_o secret_n be_v lose_v among_o they_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o bituminous_a matter_n of_o which_o acosta_n speak_v though_o certain_o there_o must_v have_v be_v some_o excellent_a secret_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v conserve_v body_n with_o their_o flesh_n so_o plump_a and_o full_a as_o these_o be_v this_o acosta_n treat_v far_o of_o these_o body_n in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5_o book_n have_v these_o word_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v he_o they_o have_v a_o art_n to_o conserve_v the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o great_a man_n without_o stink_a or_o corruption_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o which_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o the_o inca-king_n be_v find_v at_o cozco_n erect_v in_o their_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n where_o they_o be_v adore_v which_o the_o marquis_n of_o cannete_n when_o he_o be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o indies_n cause_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v abolish_v the_o idolatrous_a worship_n which_o they_o perform_v towards_o they_o and_o transport_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n town_n which_o appear_v very_o strange_a and_o stupendous_a to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o see_v body_n after_o so_o many_o year_n so_o firm_a and_o sound_a as_o they_o be_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n from_o whence_o i_o observe_v that_o these_o body_n have_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n town_n almost_o twenty_o year_n before_o he_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a air_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o taint_v and_o corrupt_a flesh_n than_o the_o cold_a and_o dry_a air_n of_o cozco_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v that_o twenty_o year_n after_o their_o removal_n they_o be_v still_o firm_a and_o uncorrupt_a as_o former_o and_o appear_v with_o such_o life_n that_o they_o want_v only_a speech_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v live_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o way_n to_o conserve_v body_n be_v after_o they_o be_v dead_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snow_n where_o be_v well_o dry_v and_o congeal_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o all_o humour_n consume_v and_o digest_v then_o afterward_o to_o apply_v that_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o may_v plump_a up_o the_o flesh_n and_o render_v it_o full_a and_o solid_a as_o the_o live_n but_o i_o only_o adventure_v on_o this_o conjecture_n from_o what_o i_o have_v see_v the_o indian_n do_v when_o they_o have_v carry_v a_o piece_n of_o raw_a flesh_n into_o the_o cold_a mountain_n where_o after_o it_o have_v be_v well_o dry_v by_o the_o frost_n they_o have_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v without_o salt_n or_o any_o other_o preservative_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la use_v for_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o flesh_n provision_n which_o they_o carry_v for_o food_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o once_o touch_v a_o finger_n of_o huayna_n capac_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o like_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o light_n be_v these_o body_n that_o a_o indian_a can_v easy_o carry_v one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o arm_n or_o on_o his_o shoulder_n to_o the_o house_n of_o spanish_a gentleman_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o when_o they_o carry_v they_o through_o the_o street_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o white_a linen_n and_o the_o indian_n fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o they_o sigh_v and_o weep_v show_v they_o all_o the_o reverence_n imaginable_a and_o some_o of_o the_o spaniard_n also_o will_v take_v off_o their_o cap_n and_o uncover_v their_o head_n to_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o body_n of_o king_n with_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o please_v and_o overjoy_v that_o they_o know_v not_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o express_v their_o thankfulness_n to_o they_o this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o action_n of_o viracocha_n in_o particular_a the_o other_o monument_n and_o say_n of_o this_o famous_a king_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o letter_n and_o learning_n to_o record_v they_o to_o posterity_n and_o have_v incur_v the_o fate_n of_o many_o famous_a man_n who_o glorious_a exploit_n and_o deed_n have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_n with_o they_o only_o blas_n valera_n report_v one_o memorable_a say_v of_o this_o viracocha_n which_o be_v often_o repeat_v by_o he_o be_v observe_v by_o three_o incas_fw-la who_o keep_v it_o in_o remembrance_n as_o also_o the_o say_n of_o some_o other_o king_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o specify_v that_o which_o this_o inca_n deliver_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o education_n of_o child_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v the_o more_o sensible_a by_o that_o severity_n and_o disfavour_n with_o which_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o minority_n his_o say_v be_v this_o that_o parent_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o ruin_n to_o their_o child_n when_o either_o they_o educate_v they_o with_o such_o fondness_n that_o they_o never_o cross_v they_o in_o their_o will_n or_o desire_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o act_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v whereby_o they_o become_v so_o corrupt_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o infancy_n that_o vice_n grow_v ripe_a with_o they_o at_o the_o year_n of_o manhood_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o severe_a and_o cruel_a to_o their_o child_n that_o they_o break_v the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o affright_v they_o from_o learning_n discourage_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n by_o menace_n and_o lecture_n of_o a_o supercilious_a pedant_n that_o their_o wit_n be_v abase_v and_o despair_v of_o attain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n the_o way_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o indifferent_a mean_n between_o both_o by_o which_o youth_n become_v valiant_a and_o hardy_a in_o war_n and_o wise_a and_o political_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n with_o which_o blas_n valera_n conclude_v the_o reign_n of_o this_o inca_n viracocha_n royal_a commentary_n book_n vi._n chap._n i._n

that_o slay_v another_o like_o himself_o must_v necessary_o die_v for_o it_o and_o pay_v the_o punishment_n with_o his_o own_o life_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n our_o royal_a progenitor_n do_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v another_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n of_o blood_n with_o his_o own_o life_n thief_n be_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o they_o be_v a_o generation_n who_o will_v rather_o live_v upon_o prey_n and_o robbery_n than_o gain_v riches_n by_o honest_a labour_n or_o enjoy_v their_o possession_n by_o a_o lawful_a title_n adulterer_n who_o take_v away_o the_o good_a reputation_n and_o honesty_n of_o another_o family_n be_v disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o gallow_n without_o mercy_n a_o true_o noble_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v best_a try_v by_o that_o patience_n which_o he_o show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adversity_n impatience_n be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o degenerate_a spirit_n and_o of_o one_o that_o be_v ill_o teach_v and_o educate_v when_o subject_n be_v obedient_a their_o king_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o treat_v they_o with_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n but_o the_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a be_v to_o be_v rule_v with_o a_o severity_n and_o rigour_n moderate_v by_o prudence_n judge_n who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o gift_n clandestine_o receive_v from_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o thief_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o with_o capital_a punishment_n governors_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a eye_n unto_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o they_o themselves_o observe_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o suffer_v other_o to_o transgress_v they_o and_o next_o that_o they_o serious_o consider_v and_o contrive_v all_o matter_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n that_o indian_a who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n will_v be_v much_o less_o capable_a to_o rule_v a_o kingdom_n a_o physician_n or_o herbalist_n who_o know_v the_o name_n but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o herb_n or_o he_o who_o know_v few_o but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o most_o be_v a_o mere_a quack_n and_o mountebank_n in_o physic_n and_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n and_o repute_v of_o a_o physician_n until_o he_o be_v skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o noxious_a as_o the_o salutiferous_a quality_n of_o herb_n he_o that_o will_v pretend_v to_o count_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v deride_v these_o be_v the_o say_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o memory_n by_o their_o knot_n they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o more_o ready_a way_n of_o letter_n or_o cypher_n royal_a commentary_n book_n vii_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o of_o the_o two_o different_a language_n in_o peru._n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o transplant_v the_o people_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o that_o be_v from_o barren_a land_n and_o country_n to_o more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n whereby_o both_o the_o government_n be_v secure_v from_o rebellion_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n advantage_v by_o a_o happy_a and_o profitable_a exchange_n in_o performance_n of_o which_o design_n the_o incas_fw-la have_v always_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n transplant_n those_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o hot_a or_o cold_a region_n into_o country_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o equal_a temper_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a likewise_o in_o province_n where_o the_o people_n multiply_v great_o and_o be_v become_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o compass_n of_o it_o then_o do_v they_o subtract_v from_o thence_o such_o a_o number_n as_o may_v ease_v the_o province_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o place_n the_o like_a be_v practise_v in_o collao_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o 120_o league_n in_o length_n contain_v several_a other_o nation_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o country_n be_v very_o cold_a produce_v neither_o mayz_n which_o be_v indian_a wheat_n nor_o uchu_n which_o be_v red_a pepper_n and_o yet_o it_o abound_v with_o pulse_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o lesser_a grain_n such_o as_o that_o they_o call_v papa_n and_o quirua_n which_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n from_o all_o those_o cold_a province_n they_o transplant_v great_a number_n of_o indian_n to_o the_o eastward_o by_o the_o mountain_n of_o anit_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o lie_v a_o vast_a country_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o produce_v mayz_n and_o red_a pepper_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la for_o want_v of_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o make_v aqueduct_n and_o channel_n for_o water_v the_o furrow_n of_o their_o land_n lay_v whole_o dispeople_v and_o desert_v the_o incas_fw-la king_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o improvement_n do_v frequent_o transplant_v their_o people_n from_o the_o barren_a to_o more_o commodious_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o for_o their_o refreshment_n in_o those_o plantation_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n sufficient_a for_o their_o land_n make_v it_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v succour_v and_o help_v one_o the_o other_o and_o by_o barter_v their_o commodity_n one_o for_o the_o other_o what_o one_o want_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o by_o these_o mean_n also_o the_o incas_fw-la secure_v their_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o in_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o one_o third_n of_o their_o fruit_n which_o their_o land_n produce_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o another_o three_o to_o the_o inca._n moreover_o by_o this_o course_n the_o incas_fw-la be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o mayz_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n in_o that_o cold_a and_o barren_a country_n so_o that_o the_o collas_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o quinua_fw-la and_o chinu_n and_o great_a slice_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v charqui_n to_o their_o kindred_n in_o other_o plantation_n and_o in_o exchange_n and_o barter_n for_o they_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o mayz_n and_o red_a pepper_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o those_o country_n yield_v which_o commodious_a way_n of_o trade_n be_v of_o great_a benefit_n and_o consolation_n to_o the_o indian_n pedro_n cieça_fw-fr de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o 99th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n discourse_v of_o this_o manner_n of_o mutual_a commerce_n say_v that_o in_o fruitful_a year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o collao_n live_v with_o contentment_n and_o plenty_n but_o in_o dry_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n the_o truth_n be_v have_v not_o the_o incan-king_n prescribe_v excellent_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o people_n and_o order_v every_o thing_n with_o a_o provident_a and_o industrious_a regard_n certain_o these_o country_n will_v have_v labour_v under_o great_a penury_n and_o want_n and_o perhaps_o have_v relapse_v into_o the_o same_o bestial_a condition_n in_o which_o they_o once_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o i_o affirm_v because_o i_o know_v that_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o the_o collas_n inhabit_v be_v cold_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o warm_a region_n of_o more_o happy_a country_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o mountain_n of_o andes_n do_v border_n on_o all_o side_n of_o those_o colony_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o part_n shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o indian_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v plant_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o cacique_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a may_v improve_v their_o land_n and_o by_o industry_n and_o art_n supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v by_o nature_n which_o people_n be_v call_v mitimae_n and_o be_v so_o obedient_a and_o observant_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o captain_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v drudge_n to_o they_o their_o principal_a care_n and_o business_n be_v to_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v the_o coca_n plantation_n which_o be_v so_o precious_a and_o profitable_a that_o though_o in_o all_o collao_n they_o neither_o sow_v nor_o reap_v mayz_n yet_o neither_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v native_n nor_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v industrious_a do_v want_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o mayz_n honey_n and_o all_o

beside_o those_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n particular_o in_o that_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o province_n call_v cofachiqui_fw-la the_o 18_o mark_v weight_n of_o pearl_n beside_o the_o two_o chest_n which_o acosta_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n account_n be_v all_o choice_a pearl_n and_o such_o as_o at_o several_a time_n be_v call_v out_o by_o the_o indian_n and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o service_n to_o who_o a_o five_o part_n belong_v of_o all_o the_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v and_o according_o deliver_v into_o the_o royal_a wardrobe_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v give_v out_o for_o adorn_v a_o manto_n and_o petticoat_n for_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n embrodery_v a_o whole_a suit_n such_o as_o the_o dress_n of_o her_o head_n frontler_n surcoat_n hang_v sleeve_n and_o hem_n of_o her_o garment_n all_o with_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o pearl_n set_v in_o diamond-work_n the_o house_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n make_v for_o this_o image_n which_o be_v usual_o of_o a_o darkish_a colour_n be_v now_o cover_v with_o ruby_n and_o emerald_n set_v in_o gold_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o who_o command_n and_o at_o who_o charge_n those_o artist_n work_v and_o to_o who_o service_n the_o catholic_n king_n do_v dedicate_v so_o great_a a_o treasure_n which_o be_v immense_a and_o beyond_o the_o ability_n and_o magnificence_n of_o any_o other_o than_o his_o only_a who_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o to_o compute_v and_o right_o to_o calculate_v the_o riches_n of_o this_o monarch_n we_o ought_v to_o read_v the_o four_o book_n of_o acosta_n wherein_o be_v such_o strange_a discovery_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o new_a world_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a among_o which_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n myself_o at_o sevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1579_o where_o i_o see_v a_o pearl_n which_o a_o gentleman_n call_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr temez_n bring_v from_o panama_n and_o design_v for_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o the_o pearl_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n and_o roundness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o indies_n at_o twelve_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o make_v fourteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ducat_n jacomo_n de_fw-fr treco_fw-la of_o milan_n a_o excellent_a artist_n and_o jeweler_z to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n esteem_v it_o at_o fourteen_o thirty_o fifty_o and_o sometime_o at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n that_o be_v that_o it_o have_v no_o price_n for_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v none_o like_o it_o in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o with_o which_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o estimation_n in_o sevil_n many_o go_v to_o see_v it_o for_o a_o sight_n giving_z it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foreigner_n a_o certain_a italian_a gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n go_v about_o that_o city_n and_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o choice_a pearl_n he_o can_v find_v for_o account_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o italy_n when_o have_v purchase_v a_o string_n or_o chain_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o be_v compare_v and_o lay_v by_o the_o foreigner_n they_o seem_v like_o so_o many_o little_a pebble_n of_o the_o brook._n those_o that_o know_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n do_v aver_v that_o it_o weigh_v 24_o quilats_n above_n any_o other_o that_o be_v ever_o know_v but_o what_o that_o mean_n i_o be_o not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o interpret_v the_o proprietor_n of_o this_o pearl_n say_v that_o a_o little_a neger_n boy_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o 100_o rial_n fish_v the_o shell_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v so_o crag_v and_o promise_v so_o little_a outward_o that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o cast_v it_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o yield_v unexpected_o so_o great_a a_o profit_n to_o the_o master_n he_o be_v please_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o benefit_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o slave_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o master_n on_o who_o fortune_n have_v bestow_v so_o great_a a_o treasure_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o panama_n be_v please_v to_o make_v he_o their_o high_a constable_n the_o pearl_n be_v never_o polish_v because_o the_o master_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v touch_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o bore_v a_o hole_n through_o it_o for_o they_o never_o attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o fashion_n or_o shape_n of_o they_o but_o string_n they_o as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o shell_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o come_v out_o very_o round_o other_o long_o other_o flat_a other_o round_o of_o one_o side_n and_o flat_a on_o the_o other_o but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o pear_n be_v most_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v not_o common_a when_o a_o merchant_n have_v get_v one_o of_o this_o shape_n he_o present_o inquire_v and_o make_v search_v for_o another_o which_o be_v like_o it_o for_o be_v well_o match_v they_o rise_v double_a in_o their_o price_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pearl_n be_v single_a be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n be_v afterward_o well_o match_v with_o another_o do_v present_o double_v its_o price_n and_o both_o give_v a_o value_n to_o each_o other_o because_o they_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o chain_n and_o necklace_n for_o which_o they_o be_v principal_o design_v pearl_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o polish_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o certain_a shell_n or_o tunicle_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o which_o decay_v with_o time_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o lustre_n and_o brightness_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o howsoever_o when_o they_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a coat_n or_o tunicle_n of_o the_o decay_a part_n that_o which_o be_v under_o appear_v as_o oriental_a as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o but_o yet_o with_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o pearl_n be_v considerable_o lessen_v at_o least_o one_o three_o of_o its_o bigness_n howsoever_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o pearl_n do_v never_o decay_v and_o may_v be_v except_v from_o this_o general_a rule_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n spain_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o come_v from_o peru_n consider_v that_o for_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o carry_v there_o have_v be_v every_o year_n transport_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o million_o according_a to_o register_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v without_o account_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o general_o in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v by_o stream_n and_o current_n and_o wash_v down_o by_o great_a flood_n of_o rain_n which_o the_o indian_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o water_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o silversmith_n do_v the_o file_n which_o fall_v in_o their_o shop_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v gold_n in_o dust_n because_o it_o be_v like_o file_n some_o of_o which_o be_v indifferent_o big_a and_o about_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mellon-seed_n some_o be_v round_o and_o other_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n all_o the_o gold_n of_o peru_n be_v about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o quilats_n more_o or_o less_o in_o goodness_n only_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o callavaya_n or_o callahuaya_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n be_v twenty_o four_o quilats_n and_o better_a as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o callahuaya_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n over_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o indeed_o do_v something_o resemble_v it_o in_o the_o shape_n have_v certain_a persoration_n through_o it_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o all_o which_o hole_n there_o appear_v little_a kernel_n of_o gold_n as_o if_o melt_a gold_n have_v be_v drop_v into_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v outward_o in_o knob_n and_o other_o more_o inward_a those_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o mine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o have_v that_o piece_n of_o ore_n be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v it_o will_v all_o with_o time_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a gold._n in_o cozco_n the_o spaniard_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o strange_a and_o unusual_a and_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o huaco_n as_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v

that_o price_n at_o which_o they_o be_v now_o value_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1554._o a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n call_v rodrigo_n d'esquivel_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o cozco_n but_o bear_v at_o sevill_n buy_v at_o ciudad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n ten_o cow_n for_o a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o make_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o i_o have_v see_v they_o sell_v at_o seventeen_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o head_n according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o price_n of_o goat_n and_o hog_n abate_v as_o we_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o by_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o fruitful_a this_o country_n be_v since_o the_o year_n 1590._o they_o write_v i_o that_o a_o bullock_n buy_v single_o in_o the_o market_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o six_o or_o seven_o ducat_n and_o be_v buy_v in_o a_o drive_v together_o may_v be_v have_v cheap_a the_o cow_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n run_v in_o the_o mountain_n become_v all_o wild_a as_o also_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n except_v only_o such_o cow_n as_o they_o keep_v up_o in_o their_o enclosure_n for_o the_o convenience_n and_o benefit_n of_o milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o they_o make_v of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n multiply_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n as_o will_v be_v incredible_a do_v not_o the_o hide_v of_o they_o which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v thence_o into_o spain_n give_v we_o clear_a and_o demonstrative_a proof_n thereof_o as_o acosta_n verify_v in_o the_o 33d_o chap._n of_o his_o four_o book_n wherein_o he_o report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o there_o be_v then_o bring_v in_o the_o fleet_n from_o st._n domingo_n only_o 35444_o hide_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n from_o new_a spain_n 64350_o cow_n hide_v make_v in_o all_o 99794._o in_o st._n domingo_n cuba_n and_o the_o other_o island_n their_o increase_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o have_v they_o not_o be_v worry_v and_o destroy_v by_o greyhound_n and_o mastiff_n with_o which_o at_o first_o they_o do_v usual_o take_v they_o which_o also_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n become_v wild_a as_o the_o cow_n and_o so_o fierce_a that_o unless_o ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o man_n go_v together_o there_o be_v no_o security_n and_o those_o that_o kill_v those_o dog_n receive_v the_o same_o reward_n as_o for_o kill_v a_o wolf._n the_o manner_n of_o kill_v these_o cow_n be_v this_o they_o watch_v when_o they_o come_v down_o into_o the_o low_a land_n to_o feed_v and_o then_o they_o run_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o have_v a_o iron_n with_o sharp_a prong_o in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n with_o which_o they_o strike_v they_o and_o then_o with_o a_o cord_n they_o ensnare_v they_o about_o the_o horn_n but_o the_o horseman_n who_o use_v this_o sport_n have_v need_n take_v care_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o go_v to_o work_v for_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v before_o he_o he_o must_v take_v the_o right_a side_n of_o he_o and_o wound_v he_o on_o that_o side_n or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v on_o the_o left_a to_o wound_v he_o on_o the_o left_a but_o not_o to_o meet_v just_a before_o he_o but_o turn_v as_o he_o turn_v lest_o he_o butt_v and_o wound_v the_o rider_n with_o his_o horn_n and_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o avoid_v his_o blow_n there_o be_v some_o man_n so_o dextrous_a in_o this_o art_n that_o in_o one_o career_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o twice_o discharge_v their_o gun_n they_o will_v kill_v and_o knock_v down_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o beast_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o island_n which_o yield_v such_o quantity_n of_o beef_n they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n victual_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n with_o sufficient_a provision_n thereof_o for_o their_o voyage_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n the_o flesh_n will_v not_o easy_o receive_v the_o salt_n and_o pickle_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o i_o hear_v now_o in_o these_o time_n that_o there_o be_v cow_n in_o peru_n which_o wander_v about_o in_o the_o dispeopled_a country_n and_o that_o the_o bull_n be_v so_o fierce_a that_o they_o will_v assault_v man_n as_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o way_n and_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o wild_a cattle_n there_o on_o the_o continent_n as_o in_o the_o island_n which_o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n to_o spain_n for_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n send_v from_o thence_o do_v now_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hide_n which_o yearly_o they_o send_v make_v their_o due_a acknowledgement_n and_o return_n for_o the_o same_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o camel_n ass_n goat_n of_o the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o great_a increase_n nor_o be_v camel_n in_o peru_n at_o that_o time_n and_o now_o also_o there_o be_v very_o few_o the_o first_o man_n and_o as_o i_o think_v the_o last_o that_o bring_v they_o thither_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr reynaga_n a_o noble_a person_n bear_v at_o bilbo_n i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v captain_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n against_o francis_n hernandez_n giron_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n in_o that_o action_n for_o one_o male_a and_o six_o female_a camel_n don_n pedro_n portocarrero_n give_v he_o seven_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o make_v 8400_o ducat_n but_o the_o camel_n have_v make_v little_o increase_v there_o the_o first_o ass_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o cozco_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1557._o he_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o huamanca_n for_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ducat_n and_o buy_v by_o my_o master_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n with_o intention_n to_o get_v mule_n by_o he_o upon_o his_o mare_n in_o spain_n such_o a_o ass_n will_v not_o have_v yield_v six_o ducat_n for_o be_v be_v lean_a and_o little_a but_o afterward_o gasper_n de_fw-fr sotelo_n with_o who_o i_o have_v acquaintance_n buy_v another_o which_o cost_v he_o eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ducat_n but_o after_o that_o time_n many_o mule_n of_o both_o sex_n have_v be_v breed_v there_o which_o have_v be_v spoil_v and_o jade_v upon_o the_o sharp_a rock_n of_o those_o way_n at_o what_o price_n the_o goat_n be_v value_v when_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v thither_o i_o can_v tell_v yet_o some_o year_n afterward_o i_o remember_v they_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o ducat_n a_o goat_n but_o these_o be_v not_o common_o bring_v to_o market_n but_o sell_v by_o one_o friend_n to_o another_o at_o their_o instance_n and_o desire_v to_o oblige_v they_o therewith_o and_o then_o they_o will_v tie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o they_o in_o couple_n together_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stray_v from_o each_o other_o that_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o now_o be_v in_o cozco_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o 45._o but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v so_o increase_v as_o to_o become_v of_o small_a value_n unless_o for_o their_o skin_n for_o the_o she-goat_n do_v often_o bring_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o kid_n at_o a_o time_n as_o i_o have_v see_v and_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o live_v in_o huanacu_fw-la do_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v see_v several_a that_o bring_v forth_o five_o kid_n at_o one_o yean_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o hog_n and_o their_o great_a increase_n at_o the_o begin_n hog_n be_v much_o dear_a than_o goat_n though_o there_o be_v no_o set_n price_n make_v for_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n of_o the_o remark_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n say_v that_o the_o mareshal_n don_n george_n robledo_n buy_v among_o the_o good_n of_o christopher_n de_fw-fr ayala_n a_o sow_n and_o a_o pig_n at_o the_o price_n of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o this_o sow_n be_v eat_v some_o few_o day_n after_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cali_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a entertainment_n at_o a_o great_a feast_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o buy_v pig_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o sow_n at_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o pig_n and_o sometime_o more_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o excessive_a price_n which_o the_o spaniard_n give_v for_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n among_o themselves_o let_v he_o read_v the_o forementioned_a chapter_n and_o then_o he_o will_v see_v at_o how_o mean_a a_o rate_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v esteem_v in_o comparison_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o spain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o the_o spaniard_n bear_v to_o their_o native_a soil_n when_o

have_v their_o lodging_n therein_o in_o this_o fortress_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v some_o ruin_n to_o this_o day_n guayna_n capac_n do_v by_o his_o deputy_n gather_v and_o collect_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o there_o with_o many_o precious_a jewel_n as_o also_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o for_o those_o which_o march_v that_o way_n also_o they_o report_v that_o in_o this_o fortress_n the_o lion_n and_o tiger_n be_v keep_v which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o guayna_n capac_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o let_v loose_a upon_o pedro_n de_fw-fr candia_n with_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n at_o that_o time_n when_o francis_n piçarro_n come_v first_o to_o this_o country_n with_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o peru._n in_o this_o fortress_n of_o tumbez_n be_v many_o silversmith_n which_o make_v vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o rare_a workmanship_n for_o service_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o they_o esteem_v holy_a and_o sanctify_a as_o also_o for_o service_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o for_o his_o perpetual_a fame_n and_o last_a memory_n they_o plate_v all_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o temple_n with_o pane_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v no_o other_o employment_n than_o to_o spin_v and_o weave_v the_o fine_a sort_n of_o their_o wool_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a curiosity_n and_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n relate_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v understand_v or_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o the_o time_n of_o mango_n capac_n who_o be_v the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o guascar_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n that_o descend_v by_o lawful_a succession_n we_o shall_v add_v no_o far_o in_o this_o chapter_n than_o what_o will_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v this_o history_n thus_o far_o the_o word_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n collect_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o history_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o tumpiz_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n but_o proceed_v no_o far_o reserve_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o story_n to_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o work_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o miracle_n which_o god_n wrought_v in_o tumpiz_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o purpose_n we_o say_v that_o those_o wild_a beast_n behold_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n immediate_o lose_v their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v two_o dog_n which_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o come_v and_o fawn_v upon_o he_o and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n consider_v this_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v wrought_v for_o he_o take_v courage_n and_o stroke_v they_o on_o the_o head_n and_o sides_n lay_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o whereby_o these_o gentile_n may_v understand_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o standard_n the_o savage_a beast_n have_v lose_v their_o ferocity_n and_o be_v make_v tame_a the_o indian_n see_v this_o wonder_n conceive_v that_o peter_n be_v no_o mortal_a man_n but_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o with_o common_a consent_n adore_v he_o as_o a_o child_n of_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n bring_v he_o into_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v line_v with_o broad_a plate_n of_o gold_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o honour_v and_o worship_v his_o father_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v show_v he_o their_o temple_n with_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o it_o they_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a lodging_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o they_o esteem_v also_o for_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n then_o they_o lead_v he_o through_o all_o the_o palace_n that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o square_a hall_n the_o chamber_n and_o antichamber_n together_o with_o the_o furniture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o show_v he_o also_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v for_o service_n of_o the_o inca_n such_o as_o jar_n and_o cup_n and_o pot_n all_o which_o even_o to_o the_o shovel_n and_o tongue_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o garden_n where_o he_o see_v tree_n and_o lesser_a plant_n and_o herb_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n such_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v place_v in_o the_o royal_a garden_n which_o be_v all_o make_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o which_o the_o christian_a be_v as_o much_o astonish_v as_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o see_v a_o man_n so_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a as_o he_o appear_v unto_o they_o chap._n xiii_o peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n inform_v his_o companion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o therewith_o they_o all_o return_n unto_o panama_n peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v return_v with_o all_o joy_n imaginable_a to_o his_o companion_n take_v much_o large_a step_n back_o than_o his_o gravity_n allow_v he_o in_o his_o march_n towards_o the_o people_n he_o then_o inform_v they_o of_o all_o which_o have_v pass_v and_o what_o immense_a riches_n he_o have_v see_v at_o which_o his_o companion_n remain_v with_o astonishment_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o relation_n howsoever_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v what_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v they_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o the_o labour_n they_o have_v former_o sustain_v in_o quest_n of_o those_o mighty_a treasure_n and_o riches_n promise_v unto_o themselves_o the_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n thereof_o have_v they_o but_o the_o fortune_n to_o entice_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o adventure_v for_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o discover_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o more_o than_o they_o expect_v they_o return_v to_o panama_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o proceed_v far_o augustin_n carate_a report_n that_o three_o spaniard_n remain_v on_o the_o place_n after_o the_o other_o be_v depart_v or_o as_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n say_v but_o two_o who_o out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n of_o see_v those_o riches_n which_o peter_n the_o candia_n have_v mention_v or_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a desire_n of_o gain_v some_o of_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v report_v refuse_v to_o return_v with_o their_o other_o companion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o afterward_o become_v of_o they_o the_o spanish_a historian_n say_v that_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o probable_a because_o they_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o they_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o coast_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a for_o the_o body_n of_o stranger_n and_o these_o be_v those_o who_o perish_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thirteen_o die_v as_o be_v believe_v among_o the_o indian_n their_o memory_n be_v forget_v and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o exploit_n recount_v of_o the_o other_o companion_n these_o thirteen_o spaniard_n consume_v at_o least_o three_o year_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o peru_n as_o the_o spanish_a author_n testify_v augustin_n carate_a in_o the_o 2d_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n have_v these_o word_n have_v make_v these_o discovery_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n they_o return_v to_o panama_n during_o which_o time_n they_o sustain_v much_o hardship_n and_o undergo_v many_o danger_n they_o endure_v want_v and_o hunger_n and_o receive_v wound_n in_o their_o skirmish_n with_o the_o indian_n but_o most_o of_o all_o their_o great_a disappointment_n proceed_v from_o their_o own_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n the_o which_o piçarro_n do_v often_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o gentleness_n accommodate_v and_o appease_v give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n by_o the_o assurance_n he_o make_v they_o of_o the_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n of_o almagro_n who_o be_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o indeed_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n be_v both_o so_o cordial_a and_o zealous_a in_o this_o design_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o their_o estate_n nor_o their_o life_n in_o this_o adventure_n have_v make_v themselves_o poor_a and_o indebt_v who_o be_v before_o the_o rich_a of_o their_o country_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a likewise_o gomara_n avouch_v the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n

tempt_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o starve_v both_o with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n and_o then_o carate_a proceed_v and_o say_v thus_o do_v they_o travel_v without_o hope_n or_o comfort_n or_o power_n to_o succour_v one_o the_o other_o for_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o spaniard_n who_o carry_v his_o wife_n and_o two_o little_a child_n with_o he_o find_v they_o so_o tire_v and_o weary_a that_o they_o can_v travel_v no_o far_o nor_o himself_o able_a to_o carry_v they_o he_o sit_v down_o with_o they_o to_o take_v some_o repose_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n and_o though_o the_o man_n can_v have_v escape_v yet_o such_o be_v his_o compassion_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o they_o than_o forsake_v they_o in_o that_o condition_n with_o such_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n as_o this_o they_o pass_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n rejoice_v much_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n and_o here_o we_o may_v condole_v this_o unhappy_a fate_n that_o the_o first_o spanish_a woman_n which_o come_v to_o peru_n shall_v thus_o most_o miserable_o perish_v as_o to_o the_o five_o hundred_o man_n which_o these_o author_n account_v to_o have_v be_v with_o alvarado_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o several_a that_o be_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o spaniard_n perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o that_o come_v from_o nicaragua_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v land_v in_o peru_n other_o recruit_n may_v join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o rivecpampa_n where_o alvarado_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n enter_v into_o article_n of_o confederacy_n together_o they_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o but_o another_o historian_n make_v a_o difference_n of_o three_o year_n time_n between_o these_o matter_n but_o that_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o cane_n in_o which_o they_o find_v the_o water_n call_v ypa_n they_o be_v common_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n or_o thigh_n though_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v not_o thick_a than_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n they_o grow_v in_o no_o other_o than_o in_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o thatch_n their_o house_n the_o information_n they_o have_v of_o the_o water_n be_v from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n who_o guide_v they_o to_o the_o cane_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v six_o gallon_n of_o water_n and_o some_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o they_o which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o height_n augustine_n carate_a in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n write_v the_o journal_n of_o this_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n give_v this_o description_n of_o the_o cane_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v he_o they_o endure_v much_o hunger_n and_o great_a thirst_n for_o such_o be_v their_o want_n of_o water_n that_o have_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o grove_n or_o thicket_n of_o cane_n which_o yield_v good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n they_o have_v all_o perish_v these_o cane_n be_v common_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n every_o knot_n of_o which_o contain_v about_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n have_v a_o natural_a propriety_n to_o imbibe_n or_o suck_v in_o the_o nightly_a dew_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o water_n nor_o spring_n in_o that_o dry_a country_n and_o herewith_o don_n pedro_n refresh_v both_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n thus_o far_o augustine_n carate_a give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o general_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o for_o a_o while_n and_o return_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o we_o leave_v in_o cassamarca_n chap._n iii_o how_o the_o body_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o of_o the_o treason_n of_o rumminavi_n so_o soon_o as_o don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n have_v bury_v atahualpa_n they_o travel_v to_o cozco_n visit_v in_o their_o way_n thither_o that_o very_o rich_a temple_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o hernando_n piçarro_n have_v leave_v behind_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o with_o he_o from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o cozco_n in_o which_o journey_n though_o they_o have_v many_o steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n many_o swift_a torrent_n and_o deep_a river_n to_o pass_v yet_o they_o meet_v no_o very_o great_a difficulty_n but_o that_o only_a which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v and_o thus_o leave_v they_o on_o their_o way_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o general_n challcuchima_fw-la and_o other_o captain_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o principal_a person_n who_o remain_v in_o cassamarca_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v depart_v from_o that_o province_n on_o their_o journey_n to_o cozco_n the_o indian_n take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o according_a to_o his_o command_n transport_v it_o to_o quitu_fw-la where_o they_o inter_v it_o with_o such_o decency_n as_o become_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o with_o such_o little_a pomp_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o conquer_a people_n that_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n rumminavi_n seem_v the_o most_o forward_o of_o any_o both_o to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o embalm_v it_o though_o already_o corrupt_v and_o tend_v to_o putrefaction_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o secret_o make_v levy_n and_o prepare_v a_o way_n to_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n dissemble_v all_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o quilliscacha_n the_o brother_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o that_o he_o may_v try_v in_o what_o manner_n his_o mind_n stand_v affect_v to_o rule_n and_o dominion_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o bind_v his_o head_n with_o a_o colour_a wreath_n if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o rumminavi_n utter_v with_o design_n to_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o quilliscacha_n and_o cover_v his_o plot_n and_o evil_a intention_n until_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o affair_n to_o maturity_n but_o to_o this_o persuasion_n quilliscacha_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o easy_o quit_v their_o empire_n and_o in_o case_n they_o will_v yet_o there_o be_v so_o many_o son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n survive_v who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o government_n and_o have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o than_o himself_o that_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o people_n will_v appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o just_a title_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n for_o who_o suffering_n by_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n and_o compassion_n this_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a answer_n of_o quilliscacha_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o sinister_a design_n and_o intention_n of_o rumminavi_n for_o be_v both_o a_o tyrant_n and_o barbarous_a he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v and_o set_v up_o his_o own_o interest_n tell_v his_o familiar_a friend_n in_o their_o private_a discourse_n with_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o example_n which_o he_o have_v see_v the_o right_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_n belong_v to_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o he_o who_o can_v wrest_v the_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o kill_v his_o master_n as_o atahualpa_n have_v murder_v his_o brother_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v atahualpa_n the_o same_o have_v title_n sufficient_a to_o constitute_v himself_o chief_a and_o supreme_a lord_n rumminavi_n remain_v firm_a in_o this_o principle_n and_o resolute_a in_o this_o design_n make_v great_a preparation_n to_o receive_v atahualpa_n assemble_v the_o people_n together_o under_o pretence_n of_o perform_v the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o their_o late_a inca_n the_o which_o solemnity_n though_o former_o continue_v for_o the_o course_n of_o a_o year_n be_v now_o conclude_v within_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o rumminavi_n judge_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v pass_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n whereby_o to_o compass_v his_o design_n for_o that_o fortune_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o kill_v as_o namely_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o chief_a captain_n challcuchima_fw-la with_o many_o other_o captain_n and_o lord_n

better_a scholar_n in_o read_v and_o write_v and_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n than_o the_o spaniard_n have_v they_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v teach_v nor_o will_v they_o prove_v ill_a scholar_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o more_o ignorant_a in_o our_o book_n than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o though_o we_o have_v now_o live_v among_o they_o and_o have_v have_v conversation_n with_o they_o for_o seventy_o year_n yet_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o knot_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o account_n when_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o letter_n and_o cipher_n which_o be_v evidence_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a capacity_n and_o as_o to_o their_o memory_n they_o general_o exceed_v the_o spaniard_n have_v by_o their_o knot_n and_o joint_n of_o their_o finger_n figure_v several_a common_a place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v extract_v particular_n in_o their_o due_a order_n for_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o same_o knot_n serve_v for_o divers_a passage_n and_o argument_n of_o history_n and_o give_v they_o only_o the_o subject_a they_o will_v run_v on_o with_o a_o history_n as_o current_o as_o a_o reader_n can_v his_o book_n which_o be_v a_o art_n unto_o which_o no_o spaniard_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v nor_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v perform_v and_o be_v all_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o acute_a judgement_n and_o great_a memory_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o their_o art_n in_o military_a affair_n take_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o due_a circumstance_n the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v more_o expert_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o show_v i_o the_o most_o brave_a and_o famous_a captain_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n on_o foot_n without_o horse_n without_o armour_n without_o lance_n sword_n pistol_n or_o other_o fire-arm_n let_v they_o appear_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o clothes_n with_o a_o sling_n instead_o of_o a_o girdle_n and_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o feather_n or_o garland_n of_o flower_n instead_o of_o a_o head-piece_n or_o steel_n bergandine_n let_v they_o march_v with_o their_o bare_a foot_n over_o brier_n or_o thorn_n let_v their_o diet_n be_v herb_n and_o root_n of_o the_o field_n carry_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o mat_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n instead_o of_o a_o buckler_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n let_v they_o enter_v the_o field_n to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o sword_n and_o halberd_n and_o pike_n with_o three_o fork_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v the_o stone-sling_n the_o poison_a arrow_n and_o the_o skilful_a archer_n which_o will_v hit_v the_o eye_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o anything_o if_o in_o this_o naked_a and_o simple_a condition_n they_o become_v conqueror_n i_o will_v then_o say_v that_o they_o deserve_v the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a captain_n above_o the_o indian_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v the_o european_n in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o arm_n custom_n or_o habit_n so_o humane_o speak_v they_o will_v never_o make_v trial_n or_o essay_n to_o gain_v victory_n with_o such_o tool_n or_o instrument_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o indian_n arm_v as_o be_v the_o european_n train_v up_o with_o the_o same_o military_a discipline_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o will_v be_v more_o invincible_a than_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o whensoever_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n be_v equal_a in_o their_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n as_o for_o example_n in_o puno_n of_o mexico_n and_o long_o before_o that_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v lade_v and_o encumber_a with_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o indian_n free_a and_o light_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o open_a battle_n as_o in_o quitu_fw-la in_o chachapuaya_n in_o chaquisaca_n in_o tucma_n in_fw-la cunti_fw-la in_fw-la sausa_fw-la in_o parcus_n in_o chili_n and_o other_o part_n wherefore_o in_o compare_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n both_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n there_o can_v be_v no_o measure_n or_o trial_n make_v by_o the_o success_n or_o conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o above_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o fire-arm_n be_v more_o terrible_a to_o they_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o what_o be_v humane_a or_o natural_a and_o in_o reality_n the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o especial_o in_o peru_n be_v wonderful_a effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o though_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o european_n and_o the_o asitiaticks_n together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o arm_n yet_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o which_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o point_n and_o compare_v indian_n with_o indian_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v much_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o many_o conquest_n they_o make_v over_o the_o many_o country_n they_o reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o enjoy_v nor_o be_v they_o signalise_v for_o their_o valour_n of_o late_a year_n only_o as_o some_o people_n vain_o imagine_v but_o for_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a among_o which_o many_o king_n of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a namely_o manco_n capac_n inca_n roca_n viracocha_n inca_n pachacutec_n and_o those_o descend_v from_o that_o line_n to_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n who_o be_v emperor_n beside_o many_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o other_o place_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n after_o which_o short_a digression_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o spaniard_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o almagro_n and_o the_o piçarro_n and_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n so_o soon_o as_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n see_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o be_v flee_v and_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o free_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o begin_v then_o open_o to_o discover_v their_o passion_n and_o turn_v their_o arm_n each_o against_o the_o other_o one_o affect_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v absolute_o alone_a and_o the_o other_o prepare_v to_o prevent_v and_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o supreme_a power_n which_o neither_o admit_v a_o superior_a nor_o a_o rival_n thus_o almagro_n require_v hernando_n piçarro_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o free_a possession_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o division_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o brother_n as_o not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n which_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o set_v out_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a southward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n according_a to_o the_o cape_n and_o point_n and_o bay_n run_v by_o the_o seashore_n but_o certain_o land_n be_v never_o measure_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o by_o other_o line_n than_o by_o the_o highway_n howsoever_o the_o party_n of_o almagro_n insist_v on_o this_o point_n and_o will_v understand_v no_o other_o measure_n than_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o if_o piçarro_n have_v grant_v and_o condescend_v unto_o though_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o league_n far_o yet_o his_o dominion_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v so_o far_o as_o los_fw-la reyes_n much_o less_o can_v it_o have_v extend_v unto_o cozco_n howsoever_o these_o groundless_a reason_n and_o fancy_n have_v so_o far_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o almagro_n and_o his_o party_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o contradiction_n or_o hearken_v to_o any_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o violent_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n and_o return_v to_o peru_n and_o cozco_n from_o whence_o afterward_o so_o many_o ruin_n and_o mischief_n do_v ensue_v to_o

concern_v therein_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o general_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n will_v have_v be_v impeach_v because_o three_o witness_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v swear_v several_a word_n which_o he_o have_v say_v though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v condemn_v he_o but_o the_o justice_n as_o palentino_n say_v be_v desirous_a to_o make_v a_o honest_a man_n of_o a_o thief_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o go_v chief_a governor_n and_o lord_n high_a justice_n to_o the_o charcas_n for_o that_o in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v many_o soldier_n who_o live_v dissolute_o and_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o subjection_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o charge_n yet_o he_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o doctor_n saravia_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a justice_n but_o as_o to_o his_o crime_n there_o be_v rather_o a_o suspicion_n of_o it_o than_o any_o certain_a proof_n against_o he_o and_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o say_v that_o the_o hope_n he_o give_v they_o be_v rather_o doubtful_a than_o certain_a for_o all_o he_o say_v to_o they_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o charcas_n he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v thither_o before_o he_o and_o that_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n though_o these_o word_n import_v no_o more_o than_o general_a term_n yet_o soldier_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o rebellion_n and_o novelty_n be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o inclination_n but_o whether_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o general_n be_v to_o rebel_v or_o not_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v at_o that_o time_n though_o his_o action_n seem_v rather_o to_o tend_v towards_o ill_n than_o good_a design_n on_o these_o hope_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n that_o be_v as_o many_o as_o can_v go_v go_v to_o the_o charcas_n and_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n in_o divers_a part_n that_o they_o also_o shall_v go_v thither_o the_o news_n hereof_o carry_v many_o soldier_n into_o the_o charcas_n and_o among_o they_o a_o gentleman_n particular_o call_v don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n son_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gomera_n brother_n of_o don_n baltasar_n de_fw-fr castilia_n of_o who_o this_o history_n have_v make_v mention_n at_o large_a this_o gentleman_n with_o six_o other_o soldier_n of_o esteem_n and_o honour_n go_v out_o of_o cozco_n for_o vasco_n godines_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o this_o rebellion_n have_v write_v he_o a_o letter_n in_o cipher_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n then_o in_o agitation_n and_o that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v their_o general_n upon_o this_o advice_n don_n sebastian_n and_o his_o companion_n go_v out_o of_o cozco_n by_o night_n without_o discover_v the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o leave_v the_o governor_n shall_v pursue_v after_o they_o they_o go_v through_o byway_n out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n and_o through_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a place_n until_o they_o come_v to_o potocsi_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v so_o that_o though_o the_o governor_n send_v immediate_o after_o they_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stop_v and_o seize_v they_o yet_o the_o soldier_n with_o they_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o way_n and_o know_v the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o country_n so_o well_o that_o the_o diligence_n use_v by_o the_o governor_n avail_v nothing_o but_o as_o to_o don_n sebastian_n himself_o he_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o courtier_n than_o to_o be_v make_v the_o general_n of_o a_o rebellion_n as_o they_o make_v he_o at_o last_o and_o which_o bring_v a_o speedy_a destruction_n on_o he_o for_o he_o poor_a gentleman_n be_v of_o a_o tender_a nature_n and_o not_o enure_v to_o those_o bloody_a cruelty_n which_o his_o soldier_n require_v he_o to_o commit_v and_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o state_n of_o rebellion_n become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o this_o history_n will_v declare_v to_o we_o during_o these_o revolution_n the_o vice-king_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n happen_v to_o die_v to_o the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o that_o whole_a empire_n his_o funeral_n rite_n be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o the_o sorrowful_a pomp_n that_o can_v be_v contrive_v and_o his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o hollow_a nick_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o he_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n who_o be_v conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o claim_v a_o near_a position_n to_o the_o high_a altar_n than_o the_o vice-king_n after_o which_o the_o justice_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v gil_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr avalos_n who_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o vice-king_n and_o the_o marshal_n himself_o be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o peace_n otherwise_o call_v the_o new-city_n where_o his_o estate_n be_v and_o the_o indian_n he_o command_v chap._n xx._n the_o insurrection_n and_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n with_o many_o single_a duel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v relate_v at_o large_a in_o those_o day_n all_o the_o brave_a soldier_n and_o martial_a spirit_n in_o peru_n employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o charcas_n and_o in_o potocsi_n and_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o among_o which_o there_o daily_o arise_v quarrel_n and_o jarring_n not_o only_o between_o the_o soldier_n and_o principal_a person_n of_o note_n but_o even_o the_o merchant_n themselves_o be_v at_o enmity_n and_o peddle_v dealer_n common_o call_v by_o they_o pulpone_n or_o pudding-maker_n because_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o sell_v pudding_n in_o his_o shop_n and_o so_o common_a and_o continual_a be_v the_o squabble_n and_o scuffle_n among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v too_o many_o for_o the_o justice_n to_o prevent_v and_o compose_v at_o length_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a as_o a_o remedy_n of_o these_o matter_n to_o put_v out_o a_o order_n that_o whensoever_o any_o two_o fall_v out_o that_o no_o stander-by_n shall_v meddle_v or_o interpose_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o on_o penalty_n of_o incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n with_o those_o who_o be_v principal_n in_o the_o quarrel_n but_o this_o remedy_n avail_v nothing_o nor_o whatsoever_o the_o preacher_n can_v say_v from_o their_o pulpit_n for_o dissension_n daily_o arise_v as_o if_o this_o country_n have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o discord_n make_v its_o abode_n or_o presage_v and_o forerun_v those_o insurrection_n and_o war_n which_o some_o few_o month_n afterward_o ensue_v these_o quarrel_n often_o produce_v challenge_n and_o single_a duel_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fight_v in_o shirt_n and_o drawer_n other_o naked_a from_o the_o waste_n upward_o some_o in_o breech_n and_o waistcoat_n of_o crimson_a taffeta_n that_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o their_o wound_n may_v not_o affright_v they_o beside_o several_a other_o form_n of_o duel_n very_o ridiculous_a which_o the_o combatant_n direct_v according_a to_o their_o fancy_n and_o will_v often_o quarrel_v with_o their_o own_o second_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v or_o part_v the_o place_n appoint_v be_v somewhere_o out_o of_o town_n in_o the_o open_a field_n palentino_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n tell_v we_o the_o story_n of_o a_o remarkable_a duel_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o relation_n be_v something_o short_a and_o confuse_a we_o shall_v enlarge_v thereupon_o because_o i_o know_v one_o of_o the_o duelist_n at_o madrid_n in_o the_o year_n 1563._o by_o a_o good_a token_n of_o those_o mark_n and_o scar_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o that_o combat_n for_o he_o be_v so_o disable_v in_o both_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o make_v use_n of_o his_o hand_n to_o seed_n himself_o this_o duel_n be_v between_o two_o famous_a soldier_n one_o be_v call_v pero_n nunnez_fw-fr who_o be_v the_o person_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v call_v by_o palentino_n diego_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o be_v baltasar_n perez_n both_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o good_a extraction_n and_o of_o equal_a bravery_n and_o assurance_n their_o dispute_n arise_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o honourable_a satisfaction_n give_v and_o receive_v between_o two_o duelist_n who_o have_v seek_v some_o few_o day_n before_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v second_o baltasar_n perez_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n for_o his_o

seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o himself_o of_o above_o seventy_o by_o which_o mean_v both_o party_n be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n disappoint_v and_o jeer_v by_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n who_o be_v a_o witty_a pleasant_a man_n and_o will_v neither_o spare_v his_o friend_n nor_o his_o foe_n to_o lose_v his_o jest_n and_o will_v laugh_v to_o think_v what_o fool_n he_o have_v make_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v gape_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o quarrel_n palentino_n speak_v of_o this_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o second_o book_n have_v these_o word_n in_o fine_a say_v he_o after_o many_o allegation_n and_o reply_v and_o answer_v make_v thereunto_o it_o be_v conclude_v as_o a_o expedient_a for_o all_o that_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n shall_v marry_v with_o donna_n maria_n the_o daughter_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n though_o at_o that_o time_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n only_o and_o that_o her_o father_n shall_v oblige_v he_o that_o when_o she_o come_v to_o accomplish_v the_o year_n of_o twelve_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v give_v to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n thirty_o four_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o her_o portion_n and_o with_o this_o agreement_n paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v perfect_a good_a friend_n which_o much_o trouble_a and_o disappoint_v the_o soldier_n who_o desire_v to_o fish_n in_o these_o muddy_a water_n and_o to_o convert_v these_o private_a discord_n into_o public_a rebellion_n whereby_o every_o one_o figure_v to_o himself_o some_o great_a advantage_n and_o to_o be_v make_v some_o great_a lord_n or_o prince_n and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o sweetness_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n with_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v this_o author_n fill_v five_o chapter_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o but_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v but_o this_o marriage_n last_v not_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o age_n for_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n die_v some_o few_o year_n afterward_o before_o he_o have_v consummate_v the_o marriage_n but_o the_o young_a lady_n though_o not_o as_o yet_o twelve_o year_n old_a inherit_v the_o estate_n and_o indian_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o as_o the_o lady_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n do_v use_v to_o say_v she_o change_v her_o old_a kettle_n for_o a_o new_a one_o for_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o same_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o restauration_n or_o composition_n be_v make_v for_o that_o estate_n this_o passage_n we_o have_v insert_v a_o little_a out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n in_o regard_n it_o fall_v in_o with_o other_o story_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o general_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n arrive_v in_o the_o charcas_n with_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o governor_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n and_o the_o province_n thereunto_o belong_v where_o he_o find_v many_o of_o those_o soldier_n which_o he_o expect_v there_o who_o from_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o promise_v he_o have_v make_v they_o in_o confuse_a and_o general_a term_n have_v make_v their_o rendezvous_n there_o and_o invite_v other_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o prove_v very_o troublesome_a to_o he_o because_o the_o country_n afford_v neither_o convenient_a quarter_n nor_o provision_n necessary_a for_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n hinojosa_n take_v occasion_n to_o reflect_v upon_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n and_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n as_o if_o their_o quarrel_n have_v draw_v those_o number_n of_o soldier_n thither_o and_o so_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o since_o their_o private_a dispute_n have_v invite_v such_o guest_n they_o ought_v to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o they_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v with_o famine_n to_o which_o martin_n the_o robles_n make_v answer_v that_o many_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o encouragement_n which_o be_v give_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o therefore_o that_o a_o general_a fault_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o in_o particular_a meaning_n by_o general_n himself_z and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n for_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n be_v use_v to_o speak_v smart_o and_o often_o with_o reflection_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o thus_o do_v every_o man_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o complain_v of_o other_o and_o to_o lay_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o government_n to_o other_o man_n charge_n nothing_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n or_o free_a from_o malevolent_a tongue_n so_o that_o the_o most_o sober_a inhabitant_n retire_v from_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o country_n or_o to_o part_n where_o their_o estate_n lay_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o insolence_n and_o bold_a practice_n of_o the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o hold_v public_a meeting_n and_o to_o own_o their_o cabal_n and_o to_o challenge_v the_o general_n with_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a leader_n and_o commander_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o charcas_n and_o that_o now_o they_o offer_v themselves_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o will_v no_o long_o be_v delay_v the_o general_n to_o entertain_v they_o with_o new_a hope_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o short_o expect_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n by_o a_o war_n which_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o good_a occasion_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o authority_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a vain_a excuse_n and_o pretence_n he_o entertain_v the_o soldiery_n be_v far_o from_o any_o resolution_n of_o compliance_n with_o they_o and_o though_o be_v true_a that_o be_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n he_o sometime_o let_v fall_v some_o dubious_a expression_n in_o general_a term_n which_o the_o soldier_n interpret_v for_o promise_n yet_o be_v now_o come_v into_o his_o government_n and_o become_v master_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o year_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o sit_v quiet_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v already_o acquire_v and_o not_o to_o adventure_v again_o by_o a_o second_o rebellion_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o ruin_n of_o another_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o first_o the_o soldier_n observe_v this_o indifferency_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o general_n consult_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o rebellion_n by_o another_o hand_n and_o according_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o kill_v hinojosa_n and_o to_o set_v up_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n for_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o popular_a man_n of_o any_o the_o which_o design_n be_v treat_v so_o public_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o every_o one_o talk_v of_o it_o as_o a_o plot_n ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n wherefore_o several_a man_n of_o estate_n and_o person_n who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o country_n inform_v the_o governor_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n thereof_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n and_o to_o drive_v these_o people_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n before_o they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o one_o polo_n ondegardo_fw-it a_fw-fr lawyer_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v make_v he_o his_o deputy_n but_o for_o one_o month_n he_o will_v secure_v his_o life_n to_o he_o which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o free_a the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o insurrection_n which_o these_o gentleman_n soldier_n be_v contrive_v to_o raise_v but_o the_o governor_n repose_v that_o confidence_n in_o his_o wealth_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o office_n and_o in_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v former_o gain_v that_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o of_o what_o he_o see_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n chap._n xxii_o the_o general_n receive_v information_n of_o the_o plot_n by_o divers_a other_o way_n and_o mean_n his_o bravery_n and_o courage_n and_o neglect_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o soldier_n conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o the_o soldier_n proceed_v in_o their_o rebellious_a design_n disperse_v many_o libel_n abroad_o some_o whereof_o be_v intimation_n to_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o other_o

fifty_o in_o number_n divide_v themselves_o into_o little_a party_n of_o about_o three_o or_o four_o in_o company_n to_o pass_v more_o free_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o the_o governor_n find_v himself_o at_o liberty_n summon_v people_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o the_o justice_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o outrage_n commit_v by_o these_o villain_n send_v a_o judge_n call_v bernardino_n romani_n with_o commission_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n who_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o take_v and_o hang_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o remainder_n he_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n but_o francisco_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o his_o companion_n escape_v to_o truxillo_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o there_o disguise_v themselves_o in_o that_o habit_n they_o travail_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o they_o embark_v on_o a_o ship_n which_o transport_v they_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o save_v their_o life_n in_o those_o day_n come_v sad_a and_o lamentable_a news_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n bring_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o st._n jago_n call_v gaspar_n otense_n give_v a_o account_n how_o that_o the_o araucan_n indian_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o have_v kill_v the_o governor_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n and_o his_o people_n of_o which_o we_o have_v render_v a_o large_a relation_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n this_o disturbance_n among_o the_o indian_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o all_o peru_n for_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1553_o and_o have_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v 1611_o in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o write_v these_o matter_n and_o yet_o the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n but_o the_o indian_n be_v more_o proud_a and_o stand_v more_o on_o their_o term_n than_o at_o first_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o many_o victory_n they_o obtain_v and_o the_o city_n they_o destroy_v god_n in_o his_o mercy_n put_v a_o good_a end_n hereunto_o as_o be_v most_o for_o his_o glory_n perhaps_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n we_o may_v touch_v upon_o some_o late_a action_n of_o the_o araucans_n chap._n xi_o of_o some_o unhappy_a misfortune_n which_o befall_v both_o army_n the_o death_n of_o nunno_n mendiola_n a_o captain_n belong_v to_o francisco_n hernandez_n and_o also_o of_o lope_n martin_n a_o captain_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o peru_n we_o say_v that_o hernandez_n giron_n be_v depart_v from_o pachacamac_n march_v with_o great_a care_n and_o vigilance_n keep_v his_o baggage_n close_o to_o he_o and_o always_o ready_a and_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v pursue_v and_o fall_v on_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n but_o after_o he_o have_v march_v 3_o or_o 4_o day_n and_o find_v that_o no_o pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o he_o and_o have_v understand_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v various_a and_o common_o contradictory_n and_o that_o what_o the_o justice_n order_v be_v again_o countermand_v by_o the_o general_n he_o take_v courage_n and_o march_v more_o leisurely_o and_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o security_n than_o before_o howsoever_o thing_n pass_v not_o so_o smooth_a and_o fair_a neither_o between_o he_o and_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n but_o that_o many_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v arise_v among_o they_o for_o be_v come_v to_o the_o valley_n call_v huarcu_n he_o hang_v up_o two_o of_o his_o principal_a soldier_n upon_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o revolt_v for_o among_o they_o a_o jealousy_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o though_o he_o be_v the_o great_a confident_a and_o the_o most_o zealous_a for_o their_o cause_n hernandez_n proceed_v forward_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o country_n abound_v and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o provision_n for_o which_o reason_n captain_n nunno_n mendiola_n advise_v hernandez_n to_o remain_v there_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o make_v provision_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o far_a march_n but_o hernandez_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o counsel_n and_o look_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o mendiola_n he_o fancy_v that_o his_o countenance_n change_v at_o the_o refusal_n and_o that_o he_o seem_v discontent_v which_o opinion_n other_o nourish_v in_o he_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v and_o improve_v and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o mendiola_n be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n which_o belief_n hernandez_n easy_o admit_v when_o he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o gamboa_n who_o be_v his_o ensign_n be_v already_o revolt_v with_o diego_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o thence_o he_o certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v with_o design_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o captain_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o secure_v condition_n for_o he_o against_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n to_o escape_v upon_o which_o suspicion_n only_o he_o order_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n to_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o discharge_v he_o the_o army_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o with_o they_o also_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o life_n and_o thus_o poor_a captain_n nunno_n mendiola_n end_v his_o day_n which_o be_v a_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o demerit_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n engage_v in_o this_o rebellion_n notwithstanding_o which_o several_a soldier_n still_o continue_v to_o revolt_v and_o come_v in_o to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n give_v he_o advice_n that_o francisco_n hernandez_n be_v in_o great_a disorder_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v desert_v by_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n so_o that_o he_o have_v scarce_o 300_o man_n with_o he_o though_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v above_o 500_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v encourage_v with_o this_o news_n enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o may_v beat_v up_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o march_n they_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o provision_n of_o corn_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v think_v upon_o before_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consider_v hereof_o a_o certain_a soldier_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v late_o revolt_v from_o hernandez_n call_v francisco_n de_fw-fr cuevas_n step_v out_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o know_v from_o whence_o to_o fetch_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o mayz_n whereupon_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n send_v he_o away_o with_o a_o dozen_o of_o indian_n to_o carry_v the_o provision_n the_o soldier_n according_o go_v and_o dispatch_v away_o the_o indian_n with_o their_o full_a burden_n order_v they_o to_o go_v before_o and_o that_o he_o will_v present_o follow_v so_o soon_o as_o his_o horse_n have_v eat_v his_o corn_n when_o the_o soldier_n find_v himself_o alone_o instead_o of_o return_v to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o francisco_n hernandez_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v march_v against_o he_o and_o of_o their_o design_n to_o beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o than_o ask_v his_o pardon_n for_o have_v desert_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o have_v direct_v he_o for_o good_a and_o send_v he_o to_o bring_v this_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v he_o upon_o surprise_n now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o revolt_n of_o the_o soldier_n again_o to_o hernandez_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o word_n which_o fall_v from_o a_o certain_a soldier_n belong_v to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o discourse_v with_o another_o concern_v the_o rebel_n say_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o best_a of_o these_o runagate_n will_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o whip_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v overhear_v by_o this_o soldier_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a captain_n and_o to_o merit_v his_o pardon_n by_o the_o intelligence_n he_o bring_v he_o francisco_n hernandez_n alarm_v with_o this_o information_n remain_v all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o lope_n de_fw-fr martin_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n find_v that_o francisco_n de_fw-fr cueva_n come_v not_o back_o they_o present_o suspect_v that_o he_o be_v return_v

a_o hundred_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o principal_a person_n of_o that_o country_n and_o many_o who_o have_v spend_v six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o other_o two_o three_o and_o four_o thousand_o piece_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n hernandez_n give_v order_n to_o his_o sergeant_n major_a antonio_n carillo_n to_o guard_v a_o narrow_a passage_n with_o eight_o or_o nine_o horse_n to_o intercept_v such_o as_o shall_v steal_v away_o out_o of_o cowardice_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o danger_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n alberto_n the_o ordunna_n standard-bearer_n general_n to_o hernandez_n come_v run_v to_o they_o trail_v his_o colour_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v shift_v for_o themselves_o for_o that_o their_o general_n be_v kill_v and_o their_o force_n defeat_v whereupon_o they_o all_o flee_v and_o travel_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n that_o night_n but_o the_o next_o day_n receive_v intelligence_n from_o the_o indian_n that_o the_o marshal_n be_v rout_v and_o that_o hernandez_n remain_v conqueror_n they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o sufficient_a shame_n and_o reproach_n for_o their_o cowardice_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o marshal_n man_n of_o which_o many_o be_v flee_v by_o those_o way_n and_o to_o countenance_v they_o herein_o and_o not_o to_o shame_v they_o hernandez_n be_v please_v to_o own_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o order_n to_o pursue_v those_o who_o have_v take_v their_o flight_n by_o those_o way_n the_o victory_n be_v thus_o gain_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n his_o lieutenant-general_n be_v desirous_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o show_v himself_o brave_a and_o a_o man_n of_o action_n though_o during_o the_o battle_n he_o neither_o acquit_v himself_o like_o a_o officer_n nor_o as_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a of_o the_o soldier_n but_o now_o to_o do_v something_o when_o the_o soldier_n bring_v a_o gentleman_n of_o camora_n prisoner_n name_v romero_n the_o commissary_n who_o but_o four_o day_n before_o have_v conduct_v a_o thousand_o indian_n lade_v with_o provision_n to_o the_o marshal_n camp_n as_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v of_o which_o when_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v inform_v he_o send_v a_o emissary_n of_o his_o who_o he_o use_v to_o employ_v upon_o such_o like_a message_n call_v alonso_n gonzales_n with_o order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n before_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o general_n be_v presence_n well_o know_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n in_o case_n any_o intercession_n be_v make_v for_o he_o which_o the_o bloody_a hangman_n according_o execute_v then_o they_o bring_v another_o prisoner_n before_o hernandez_n call_v pero_n hernandez_n the_o loyal_a have_v deserve_v that_o surname_n of_o distinction_n for_o the_o service_n duty_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n have_v always_o be_v engage_v on_o his_o side_n but_o in_o the_o war_n against_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o also_o serve_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o captain_n under_o john_n vazquez_n coronado_n a_o citizen_n of_o mexico_n when_o the_o seven_o city_n be_v discover_v as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o relation_n in_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o now_o also_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o marshal_n against_o francisco_n hernandez_n he_o have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o loyal_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o the_o same_o name_n such_o as_o pero_n hernandez_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o musu_n with_o diego_n de_fw-fr rojas_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v this_o pero_n hernandez_n the_o loyal_a as_o palentino_n say_v be_v a_o tailor_n with_o which_o francisco_n hernandez_n reproach_v he_o after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o pardon_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o christopher_n de_fw-fr funes_n call_v he_o pitiful_a rascally_a tailor_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o rise_v from_o his_o shopboard_n to_o erect_v a_o standard_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o this_o report_n of_o he_o be_v false_a for_o i_o know_v he_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o peru_n for_o he_o lodge_v and_o diet_v in_o my_o father_n house_n for_o before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o indies_n he_o have_v be_v a_o domestic_a servant_n in_o the_o illustrious_a and_o most_o excellent_a family_n of_o feria_n from_o which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n my_o father_n be_v descend_v by_o a_o young_a son._n wherefore_o in_o regard_n this_o pero_n hernandez_n have_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o that_o family_n and_o a_o vassal_n to_o those_o lord_n and_o a_o native_a of_o oliva_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n my_o father_n be_v kind_a to_o he_o and_o treat_v he_o with_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o brother_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o pero_n hernandez_n behave_v himself_o like_o a_o honest_a worthy_a person_n and_o keep_v his_o two_o horse_n one_o of_o which_o he_o call_v paxarillo_n or_o sparrow_n for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o run_n i_o know_v this_o horse_n very_o well_o and_o i_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v for_o with_o his_o horse_n after_o the_o war_n with_o hernandez_n be_v end_v a_o strange_a accident_n full_a of_o danger_n befall_v i_o but_o by_o the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n i_o be_v preserve_v from_o death_n this_o very_a man_n palentino_n say_v be_v a_o tailor_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o he_o and_o must_v have_v be_v some_o other_o man_n who_o be_v a_o tailor_n and_o that_o set_v up_o a_o standard_n in_o cozco_n against_o hernandez_n and_o not_o this_o pero_n for_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n i_o remain_v at_o cozco_n and_o then_o in_o case_n this_o pero_n hernandez_n who_o lodge_v in_o my_o father_n house_n have_v set_v up_o any_o standard_n or_o colour_n it_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v without_o my_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o may_v rather_o be_v credit_v than_o this_o author_n the_o youth_n who_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n to_o have_v have_v a_o infirmity_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o that_o by_o apply_v a_o certain_a medicinal_a herb_n thereunto_o i_o recover_v his_o sight_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o honest_a soldier_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o my_o father_n house_n and_o now_o in_o this_o year_n 1611._o he_o live_v at_o oliva_n in_o valencia_n his_o father_n country_n and_o be_v call_v martin_n loyal_a who_o his_o excellency_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o villanueva_n de_fw-fr barca_n rota_n do_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n whensoever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v horse_n or_o breed_v they_o up_o to_o the_o manage_n for_o he_o become_v a_o excellent_a horseman_n in_o dress_v the_o jennet_n which_o be_v the_o horse_n that_o gain_v and_o conquer_v our_o country_n etc._n etc._n when_o pero_n hernandez_n the_o loyal_a receive_v the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n giron_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o antis_n trade_v for_o the_o herb_n call_v cuca_n which_o with_o a_o herb_n call_v tunu_n yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o leave_v his_o employment_n like_o a_o loyal_a subject_n to_o his_o king_n he_o go_v to_o the_o marshal_n camp_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o chuquynca_n and_o present_v to_o francisco_n hernandez_n for_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o one_o eminent_a for_o the_o many_o service_n he_o have_v former_o act_v in_o service_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o which_o reason_n hernandez_n give_v present_a order_n to_o have_v he_o execute_v and_o according_o the_o hangman_n order_v he_o to_o kneel_v down_o that_o he_o may_v put_v the_o halter_n more_o convenient_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o it_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o certain_a soldier_n ask_v the_o executioner_n some_o question_n which_o whilst_o he_o turn_v about_o his_o head_n to_o answer_v and_o be_v in_o discourse_n with_o the_o soldier_n up_o rise_v this_o pero_n and_o run_v with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o a_o horse_n can_v not_o have_v overtake_v he_o and_o direct_o come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o hernandez_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o embrace_v both_o his_o leg_n he_o most_o earnest_o pray_v and_o beg_v his_o mercy_n this_o petition_n of_o his_o be_v second_v by_o all_o then_o present_a and_o particular_o christopher_n the_o funes_n a_o citizen_n of_o huamanca_n intercede_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poor_a wretch_n have_v already_o taste_v of_o death_n by_o the_o apprehension_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o it_o when_o the_o halter_n be_v