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book_n contain_v history_n year_n 3,071 5 5.5025 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n mercurial_a decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o prove_v that_o serpent_n be_v extreme_o cold_a &_o their_o body_n outward_o moist_a first_o because_o those_o which_o be_v sting_v &_o poison_v by_o serpent_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o unnatural_a cold_a which_o overcom_v natural_a heat_n and_o distend_v all_o their_o part_n vex_v they_o intolerable_o second_o there_o can_v be_v assign_v no_o other_o reason_n why_o these_o creature_n hide_v themselves_o 4._o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o only_o their_o natural_a cold_n make_v they_o so_o tender_a as_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o endure_v any_o external_a frigidity_n three_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o snake_n or_o a_o serpent_n into_o his_o handle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n &_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o shall_v he_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a in_o a_o palpable_a manner_n be_v alive_a which_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n compatible_a to_o any_o other_o creature_n four_o see_v that_o blood_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o native_a seat_n of_o all_o heat_n in_o natural_a live_a body_n serpent_n have_v a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n must_v also_o have_v a_o small_a proportion_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v avoidable_a that_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o temperament_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n above_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n and_o that_o their_o body_n be_v outward_o moist_a it_o appear_v say_v isidorus_n by_o this_o that_o when_o they_o slide_v along_o upon_o the_o earth_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o go_v they_o leave_v behind_o they_o in_o their_o train_n or_o path_n a_o slimy_a humour_n by_o this_o therefore_o it_o be_v confirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n as_o afterward_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v prodigious_a beginning_n of_o serpent_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a &_o other_o to_o be_v fabulous_a the_o first_o sort_n textor_n be_v those_o which_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o backebone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a man_n yet_o some_o more_o modest_a think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o remnant_n of_o a_o good_a meek_a man_n shall_v beget_v or_o be_v turn_v into_o so_o barbarous_a venomous_a &_o cruel_a a_o nature_n rather_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o such_o person_n attribute_v these_o beginning_n or_o alteration_n to_o the_o body_n of_o wicked_a man_n as_o a_o just_a deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o former_a evil_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v after_o death_n turn_v into_o serpent_n who_o they_o resemble_v be_v alive_a in_o the_o venomous_a fraud_n of_o their_o spirit_n of_o this_o ovid_n speak_v sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la clauso_fw-la putrefacta_fw-la est_fw-la spina_n sepulchro_fw-la mutari_fw-la credunt_fw-la humanas_fw-la angue_fw-la medullas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v some_o think_v the_o putrid_a backebone_n in_o the_o grave_n rack_v or_o marrow_n change_v the_o shape_n of_o snake_n to_o take_v in_o egypt_n as_o frog_n and_o mouse_n be_v engender_v by_o shower_n of_o rain_n so_o also_o be_v serpent_n and_o autcen_n say_v that_o the_o long_a hair_n of_o woman_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o serpent_n nicander_n rho_n dream_v that_o all_o venomous_a beast_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o titan_n or_o giant_n acusilaus_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o typhon_n apollonius_n rhodius_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v distil_v from_o gorgon_n virgilius_n say_v that_o dung_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n subject_a to_o pliny_n receive_v moisture_n engender_v serpent_n of_o the_o gorgon_n drop_n ovid_n write_v thus_o cumque_fw-la super_fw-la lybicas_n victor_n penderet_fw-la arenas_fw-la gorgonei_fw-la capitis_fw-la guttae_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cruentae_fw-la quas_fw-la humus_fw-la exceptas_fw-la varios_fw-la animavit_fw-la in_o angues_fw-la vnde_fw-la frequens_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la infestaque_fw-la cerra_fw-la colubris_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v and_o as_o he_o over-flew_a the_o lybicke_a sand_n the_o drop_n of_o blood_n that_o from_o the_o head_n do_v sue_v of_o gorgon_n be_v new_o cut_v off_o upon_o the_o ground_n do_v fall_v which_o take_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o withal_o engender_v sundry_a snake_n and_o worm_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o clime_n do_v swarm_v with_o serpent_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o same_o present_a time_n but_o most_o strange_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o succeed_a narration_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o l._n scipio_n and_o c._n norbanus_n be_v consul_n that_o the_o mother_n of_o clusius_n in_o hetruria_n bring_v forth_o a_o live_a serpent_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n and_o the_o say_a serpent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o wisarde_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o ryver_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o drown_v but_o swim_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marsycke_n war_n there_o be_v a_o maydseruaunt_n that_o bring_v forth_o another_o serpent_n and_o faustina_n obsequent_a the_o empress_n dream_v that_o she_o bring_v forth_o serpent_n when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n of_o commodus_n and_o antoninus_n and_o one_o of_o these_o serpent_n seem_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o other_o which_o prove_v allegorical_o true_a for_o afterward_o commodus_n be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o tyrannous_a that_o he_o seem_v like_o a_o serpent_n to_o be_v bear_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1551._o there_o be_v a_o little_a latin_a book_n print_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o be_v contain_v this_o history_n follow_v in_o this_o summer_n say_v the_o book_n about_o s._n margarite_n day_n there_o happen_v most_o rare_a and_o admirable_a accident_n for_o near_o a_o village_n call_v zichsa_n by_o the_o river_n theose_v in_o hungaria_n there_o be_v many_o serpent_n &_o lisard_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n very_o like_a to_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v into_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o there_o die_v of_o that_o calamity_n about_o three_o thousand_o &_o some_o of_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o sun_n gape_v the_o serpent_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o sudden_o enter_v into_o their_o belly_n again_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n daughter_n which_o die_v of_o that_o malady_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dissect_v or_o rip_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o body_n two_o great_a serpent_n these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v miraculous_a and_o above_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n yet_o credible_a because_o in_o our_o experience_n in_o england_n there_o have_v be_v worm_n like_o serpent_n find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v eject_v the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o other_o when_o as_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a but_o that_o these_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n be_v unnatural_a be_v divine_a and_o send_v from_o god_n as_o scourge_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o another_o notable_a history_n record_v in_o the_o aforenamed_a book_n both_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v say_v my_o author_n find_v in_o a_o mow_v or_o rycke_n of_o corn_n almost_o as_o many_o snake_n adder_n and_o other_o serpent_n as_o there_o be_v sheaf_n so_o as_o no_o one_o sheaf_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o there_o present_o appear_v a_o heap_n of_o ugly_a and_o fierce_a serpent_n the_o countryman_n determine_v to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o barn_n and_o so_o attempt_v to_o do_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o straw_n will_v take_v no_o fire_n although_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o wit_n and_o policy_n to_o burn_v they_o up_o at_o last_o there_o appear_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o heap_n a_o huge_a great_a serpent_n which_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n speak_v with_o man_n voice_n to_o the_o countryman_n say_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v your_o devise_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v our_o burn_a for_o we_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o nature_n neither_o come_v we_o hither_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a beginning_n of_o serpent_n now_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n by_o divine_a miracle_n whereby_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o power_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o people_n israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o land_n abound_v with_o serpent_n both_o natural_a breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o 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receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o 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away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o 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serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o sc●liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
will_v i_o proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o their_o ill_a name_n naughty_a venomous_a and_o pernicious_a property_n they_o be_v reckon_v and_o score_v up_o in_o the_o number_n of_o most_o deadly_a and_o hurtful_a poison_n not_o only_o because_o they_o cause_n erosion_n and_o inflammation_n but_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o putrifactive_a quality_n and_o make_v rot_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v their_o juice_n be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o pierce_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o skin_n outward_o so_o long_o till_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o vein_n be_v a_o most_o strong_a poison_n whereupon_o ovid_n when_o he_o wish_v ill_o unto_o or_o curse_v his_o enemy_n write_v this_o cantharidum_fw-la succos_fw-la dante_o parent_n bibas_fw-la lib._n trist_n cicero_n ad_fw-la parum_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o familiar_a epistle_n have_v these_o word_n ca●●s_n accusante_fw-la l._n crasso_fw-la cantharidas_n sumpsisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la as_o if_o he_o 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francis_n bracca_n a_o citizen_n of_o paduay_n in_o italy_n who_o have_v but_o outward_o apply_v cantharides_n to_o his_o knee_n yet_o their_o poison_n spread_v to_o other_o inward_a part_n he_o void_a five_o pint_n of_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o urine_n and_o this_o may_v any_o man_n see_v if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o montegnana_n consil_n 182._o cap._n 10._o the_o same_o accident_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o who_o to_o be_v remedy_v of_o rough_a hard_a mangy_a or_o lepros-like_a nail_n have_v adventure_v to_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o great_a toe_n so_o that_o cantharides_n must_v not_o rash_o be_v apply_v and_o use_v as_o common_a deceiver_n blind-empiricks_a and_o cozen_v landlopers_a will_v make_v plain_a country_n people_n believe_v pliny_n relare_v a_o story_n of_o one_o cossinus_n a_o roman_a knight_n who_o be_v dear_o belove_v of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v a_o very_a dangerous_a tettar_n a_o disease_n in_o time_n past_a be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o country_n in_o stead_n of_o cure_v do_v kill_v he_o by_o give_v he_o cantharides_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o cossinus_n die_v by_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o cantharides_n because_o by_o their_o burn_a and_o causticke_a quality_n they_o clean_o eat_v and_o consume_v away_o filthy_a tetter_n or_o ringworme_n manginesse_n scuruinesse_n lepries_n and_o all_o hard_a callous_a wart_n corn_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n for_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o will_v be_v so_o wilful_o blind_a as_o to_o give_v they_o inward_o for_o the_o curation_n of_o any_o tetter_n or_o such_o like_a grief_n or_o at_o leastwise_o i_o must_v think_v that_o the_o right_a use_n of_o cantharides_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a physician_n of_o the_o old_a world_n as_o by_o galen_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr simplic_n med._n fac_fw-la and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr victa_fw-la acut._n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o book_n and_o fortith_n chapter_n witness_v that_o cantharides_n be_v reproachful_o lay_v to_o cato_n uticensis_fw-la charge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sore_o blame_v for_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o price_n of_o poison_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o open_o as_o in_o port-saile_n to_o any_o that_o will_v give_v most_o so_o that_o their_o price_n rise_v to_o threescore_o sesterce_n be_v drink_v in_o too_o large_a a_o quantity_n or_o else_o apply_v outward_o to_o any_o part_n either_o too_o long_a or_o too_o deep_a they_o produce_v these_o or_o the_o like_a symptom_n accident_n and_o effect_n the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v any_o way_n give_v feel_v aprick_v pain_n and_o torment_v in_o his_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n about_o the_o bladder_n raines_n and_o the_o place_n about_o the_o be_v and_o short_a rib_n they_o doc_fw-fr also_o ulcerate_v the_o bladder_n very_o dangerous_o inflame_v the_o yard_n and_o all_o other_o part_n near_o the_o same_o with_o a_o vehement_a apostimation_n after_o this_o they_o piss_v blood_n and_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n otherwhile_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o great_a lask_z and_o a_o bloudy-flyxe_a faint_a and_o swoon_v a_o numbness_n or_o dulness_n of_o move_v or_o feel_n debilitation_n our_o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o alicnation_n of_o the_o wit_n as_o though_o they_o be_v bestraught_v likewise_o loathe_v or_o abhor_v of_o meat_n with_o a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v and_o often_o a_o ordinary_a desire_n to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o exonerate_v nature_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o that_o take_v they_o find_v in_o his_o mouth_n the_o taste_n or_o tallage_n of_o pitch_n and_o all_o these_o symptom_n passion_n or_o effect_n that_o they_o work_v have_v i_o with_o much_o labour_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n &_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o galen_n lib._n de_fw-la theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la temperam_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o out_o of_o ancient_a rhazes_n who_o practise_a physic_n one_o hundred_o year_n if_o truth_n be_v true_o relate_v tit._n 8._o chap._n 17._o if_o any_o one_o be_v either_o affect_v or_o infect_v with_o any_o accydent_n by_o mean_n of_o cantharides_n dioscorides_n do_v thus_o cure_v they_o as_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n before_o cite_v first_o of_o all_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v often_o and_o much_o and_o after_o that_o he_o prescribe_v glister_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o niter_fw-la and_o to_o pres●rue_v the_o bladder_n inward_o to_o take_v milk_n and_o psyllum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o glister_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n water_n marshmallow_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o muscil_n of_o line-seede_n water_n of_o ryce_n the_o decoction_n of_o fennigreeke_n hydromell_n sit_v broth_n oil_n of_o almond_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o inward_o to_o take_v at_o the_o mouth_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o use_v cow_n milk_n hydromell_n the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o pitch-tree_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a sort_n wine_n sod_a to_o the_o half_a duck_n fat_a a_o decoction_n with_o some_o diuretical_a seed_n namely_o with_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n which_o be_v cucumber_n guord_n citrul_n and_o melon_n and_o likewise_o some_o decoction_n make_v of_o fig_n with_o sirup_o of_o violet_n oil_n of_o quince_n be_v hye_o commend_v of_o some_o as_o a_o proper_a and_o special_a antidote_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o be_v oil_n of_o lily_n and_o terra_fw-la samia_n rhazes_n counsel_n be_v after_o the_o take_n of_o some_o glister_v make_v of_o any_o fat_a broth_n to_o make_v a_o iniection_n into_o the_o yard_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o sit_v in_o a_o warm_a bath_n tit._n 8._o chapter_n 17._o the_o writer_n and_o author_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n can_v agree_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o cantharides_n their_o poison_n chief_o lurk_v for_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o again_o will_v none_o of_o that_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o their_o poison_n be_v seat_v that_o their_o wing_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o preservative_n and_o if_o they_o be_v want_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v deadly_a so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o poisonous_a yet_o have_v they_o their_o own_o remedy_n which_o in_o
themselves_o they_o contain_v and_o carry_v about_o thus_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o 35_o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_n simplic_n medicament_n facultatibus_fw-la advise_v we_o express_o and_o learned_o that_o cantharides_n shall_v be_v take_v whole_a as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v either_o for_o inward_a or_o outward_a use_n for_o why_o it_o be_v far_o better_a even_o in_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v more_o gentle_o and_o slow_o corrode_v gnaw_v or_o fret_v asunder_o and_o that_o their_o burn_a virtue_n and_o quality_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a correct_v and_o weaken_v then_o to_o perform_v their_o full_a effect_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o many_o time_n to_o his_o utter_a undo_n and_o destruction_n therefore_o they_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o when_o they_o will_v use_v they_o for_o any_o inward_a cause_n medi●…-givers_n do_v cast_v away_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o of_o they_o not_o reject_v any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o for_o be_v give_v whole_a they_o need_v not_o so_o much_o any_o corrective_n to_o bridle_v and_o lessen_v their_o powerful_a operation_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n the_o proper_a resister_n and_o expeller_n of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o poison_n the_o safe_a course_n be_v to_o use_v all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o corrode_v fret_v inflame_v or_o burn_v any_o part_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o purcelane_n be_v their_o proper_a counterpoison_n which_o virtue_n pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n chapter_n 13._o ascribe_v to_o the_o herb_n call_v wild_a basill_n who_o also_o many_o way_n commend_v acetum_fw-la scylliticum_fw-la oleum_fw-la oenanthium_fw-la cow_n milk_n and_o broth_n make_v of_o goat_n flesh_n for_o these_o intention_n in_o his_o 23._o book_n chapter_n the_o second_o and_o four_o and_o likewise_o in_o his_o 28._o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n and_o for_o our_o history_n of_o cantharides_n let_v this_o for_o this_o time_n suffice_v which_o i_o much_o wonder_v that_o the_o famous_a learned_a gesner_n have_v in_o such_o deep_a silence_n pass_v over_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o author_n both_o of_o the_o auncientes_n and_o neoterickes_n do_v so_o much_o ring_n many_o more_o authority_n can_v i_o have_v allege_v concern_v this_o my_o discourse_n of_o cantharides_n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o labour_n as_o endless_a in_o toil_n as_o needless_a in_o use_n the_o one_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o curiosity_n the_o other_o of_o a_o fryvolous_a affectation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v even_o amongst_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o physician_n wheresoever_o in_o england_n if_o their_o ear_n be_v not_o to_o dainty_a to_o find_v some_o few_o grain_n of_o their_o good_a word_n and_o such_o courteous_a construction_n as_o that_o i_o may_v neither_o be_v charge_v with_o partiality_n of_o conceal_v where_o it_o be_v meet_v i_o shall_v be_v mute_a nor_o be_v suspect_v of_o unsufficiency_n for_o not_o pursue_v where_o i_o can_v find_v no_o good_a foot_n of_o caterpillar_n or_o palmer_n worm_n call_v of_o some_o canker_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o caterpillar_n sometime_o the_o destroyer_n and_o waster_n of_o egypt_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v find_v in_o their_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o their_o great_a dignity_n and_o name_n use_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o excellent_a some_o think_v that_o eruca_n which_o be_v english_v a_o caterpillar_n have_v his_o derivation_n ab_fw-la erodendo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a for_o they_o gnaw_v of_o and_o consume_v by_o eat_v both_o leaf_n bough_n and_o flower_n yea_o and_o some_o fruit_n also_o as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o peach_n ouidius_fw-la the_o famous_a poet_n style_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tineae_fw-la agreste_n quaque_fw-la solent_fw-la canis_fw-la frondes_fw-la intexere_fw-la filis_fw-la agrestes_n tineae_fw-la res_fw-la obseruata_fw-la colonis_fw-la feraci_fw-la mutant_fw-la cum_fw-la papilione_fw-la figuram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o those_o wild_a moth_n by_o husbandman_n observe_v which_o fold_v themselves_o in_o hoary_a spring_a leaf_n against_o force_n of_o famine_n and_o storm_n to_o be_v preserve_v a_o shape_n from_o fruitful_a butterfly_n receive_v the_o grecian_n call_v a_o caterpillar_n kámpe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o crooked_a wind_a or_o bend_v pace_n in_o wave_a sort_n whereby_o in_o creep_v they_o bow_v wry_a and_o lift_v up_o themselves_o of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v term_v ghazain_n because_o it_o shear_v pill_v &_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o kimhi_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o joell_n write_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o rugaverme_v and_o brucho_n for_o so_o marcellus_n virgilius_n upon_o dioscorides_n say_v express_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n name_v it_o erucae_fw-la bruchi_fw-la the_o spaniard_n term_v it_o oruga_n the_o frenchman_n chenille_n and_o chattpleuse_n of_o the_o english_a they_o be_v common_o call_v caterpillar_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o but_o the_o english-northren-man_n call_v the_o hairy_a caterpillar_n oubut_n and_o the_o southern-man_n usual_o term_v they_o palmer-worme_n of_o the_o polonian_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ruphansenka_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n ein_fw-mi raup_n in_o the_o belgian_n ruipe_n of_o the_o illerian_o gasienica_n and_o siluaticus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o call_v certris_n and_o cedebroa_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o caterpillar_n difference_n i_o may_v perhaps_o undertake_v a_o endless_a and_o tedious_a labour_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o fit_a to_o bend_v my_o slender_a skill_n and_o to_o employ_v my_o best_a force_n in_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o notable_a and_o common_a with_o we_o in_o this_o country_n for_o some_o of_o they_o in_o touch_v be_v rough_a hard_a and_o stiff_a and_o othersome_a again_o be_v soft_a smooth_a and_o very_o tender_a some_o be_v horn_v either_o in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o again_o other_o have_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o some_o have_v many_o foot_n and_o some_o few_o and_o none_o at_o all_o have_v above_o sixteen_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bend_a swift_a pace_n and_o like_v unto_o wave_n and_o other_o again_o keep_v on_o their_o way_n very_o plain_o soft_o by_o little_a and_o little_a &_o without_o any_o great_a haste_n some_o change_n their_o skin_n yearly_o other_o again_o there_o be_v that_o neither_o change_n nor_o cast_v their_o old_a dry_a skin_n but_o keep_v they_o still_o some_o of_o they_o cease_v altogether_o from_o any_o motion_n and_o give_v over_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o be_v transform_v very_o strange_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o vermin_n or_o worm_n who_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a crust_n or_o shell_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n &_o from_o these_o come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o hot_a weather_n our_o usual_a butterflies_a many_o of_o these_o caterpillar_n be_v breed_v of_o the_o egg_n of_o butterflies_a and_o some_o again_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a seed_n be_v leave_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o autumn_n include_v in_o a_o certain_a web_n or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dew_n or_o air_n therein_o shut_v and_o putrify_a as_o common_o the_o little_a hairy_a canker_n or_o caterpillar_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o foot_n do_v breed_v beside_o some_o of_o they_o do_v feed_v on_o leaf_n some_o on_o flower_n &_o there_o be_v some_o which_o devour_v fruit_n all_o smooth_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v not_o hairy_a be_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o green_a colour_n some_o again_o be_v find_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n or_o brownish_a or_o else_o they_o be_v of_o sundry_a hue_n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o green_a colour_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o great_a bushy_a plant_n usual_o term_v privet_fw-la or_o primprint_v which_o have_v a_o circle_n enclose_v round_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o all_o his_o foot_n have_v also_o a_o crooked_a horn_n in_o his_o tail_n these_o caterpillar_n be_v blackish-redde_a with_o spot_n or_o streak_n go_v overthwart_o their_o side_n be_v half_o white_a and_o half_a purpelish_n the_o little_a prick_n in_o these_o spot_n be_v incline_v to_o red_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v altogether_o green_a there_o be_v another_o caterpillar_n feed_v altogether_o upon_o elder-tree_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o
this_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetat_fw-la di●scorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 90._o chapter_n give_v in_o drink_v those_o common_a caterpillar_n that_o live_v in_o company_n together_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o squinsie_n but_o unless_o by_o some_o hide_v and_o secret_a property_n they_o do_v good_a in_o this_o grief_n be_v receive_v inward_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o manifest_a venomous_a nature_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o reject_v &_o contemn_v nicander_n use_v they_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v ei_o the_o súge_n tripsas_fw-la oligo_fw-la en_fw-fr bammati_fw-la kampen_a kepeien_fw-fr drosoeastan_fw-mi epi_fw-la chloreida_o noto_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o hieremias_n martius_n have_v thus_o translate_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la rodentes_fw-la olus_fw-la et_fw-la frendentia_fw-la vermis_n lueva_n quibus_fw-la virides_fw-la depingunt_fw-la terga_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la sacra_fw-la de_fw-la palladis_fw-la arbore_fw-la succo_fw-it triveris_fw-la hincque_fw-la tuum_fw-la colleveris_fw-la undique_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuta_fw-la dabis_fw-la dulci_fw-la securus_fw-la membra_fw-la quieti_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o with_o herbe-eating_a or_o greene-leafe-gnawing_a worm_n who_o back_n imprint_v be_v with_o colour_n lively_o green_a all_o bruise_v mix_v with_o juice_n from_o pallas_n tree_n that_o rume_n anoint_v body_n bring_v to_o sound_a sleep_n be_v often_o see_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a thorny_a pricklie_o sharp_a and_o rough_a herb_n as_o for_o example_n in_o nettle_n sundry_a hairy_a or_o lanuginous_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v tie_v or_o hang_v about_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v by_o and_o by_o as_o the_o report_n go_v heal_v those_o infant_n which_o have_v any_o stop_n of_o the_o meat_n passage_n when_o they_o can_v swallow_v a_o caterpillar_n bree-ding_a in_o potherb_n be_v first_o bruise_v and_o then_o anoint_v upon_o any_o venomous_a byting_n of_o serpent_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o if_o you_o rub_v a_o naughty_a or_o a_o rot_a tooth_n with_o the_o colewort-catterpiller_n and_o that_o often_o within_o a_o few_o day_n follow_v the_o tooth_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n auicenna_n caterpillar_n mix_v with_o oil_n do_v drive_v away_o serpent_n dioscorides_n if_o a_o man_n anoint_v his_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n with_o oil_n it_o will_v cause_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n waspes_n or_o hornet_n as_o aetius_n say_v pliny_n cite_v many_o fond_a and_o superstitious_a feign_a matter_n and_o lie_v tale_n devise_v by_o those_o who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v magi_n soothsayer_n or_o diviner_n concern_v the_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o caterpillar_n all_o which_o because_o i_o see_v they_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o divinity_n and_o that_o in_o hart_n secret_o i_o have_v condemn_v they_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o any_o further_a mention_n they_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a meat_n to_o diverse_a bird_n and_o fowl_n which_o be_v so_o needful_a for_o the_o use_n benefit_n and_o food_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o starling_n peacock_n hen_n thrush_n daw_n or_o choughe_n and_o to_o sundry_a fish_n likewise_o as_o to_o the_o tench_n pike_n or_o pikerell_n &_o to_o a_o certain_a sea-fish_n call_v a_o scorpion_n also_o to_o the_o troute_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v easy_o deceive_v with_o a_o catterpillerd_v hook_n which_o kind_n of_o fish_v fraud_n if_o you_o will_v better_o be_v instruct_v in_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o tarentinus_n in_o his_o geoponicks_n and_o to_o a_o little_a book_n dedicate_v to_o robert_n dudley_n late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n write_v by_o ma_n samuel_n vicar_n of_o godmanchester_n in_o huntingtonshiere_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o that_o not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o come_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o caterpillar_n out_o of_o thrucia_n into_o polonia_n hungaria_n and_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n which_o do_v not_o only_o devoute_a the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v green_a either_o in_o the_o meadow_n &_o till_a field_n beside_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o evident_a prognosticke_n and_o sign_n as_o many_o divine_v of_o some_o great_a turkish_a army_n to_o come_v swarm_v into_o those_o part_n neither_o herein_o do_v this_o their_o guess_v and_o mistrust_n deceive_v they_o for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o waste_a spoil_v and_o overrunning_a of_o hungaria_n and_o the_o deadly_a english-sweating_a can_v not_o contain_v itself_o in_o a_o island_n but_o must_v spread_v itself_o among_o they_o of_o the_o continent_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n before_o any_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1573._o there_o rush_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o caterpillar_n into_o italy_n where_o they_o spoil_v and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o green_a bud_n &_o grass_n grow_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o with_o their_o unquenchable_a and_o insatiate_a voracity_n they_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a root_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o this_o happen_v chief_o about_o mantua_n and_o brixia_n and_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o follow_v a_o terrible_a &_o fearful_a pestilence_n of_o which_o there_o die_v above_o 50._o thousand_o person_n also_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1570._o there_o be_v two_o great_a and_o sudden_a swarm_n of_o caterpillar_n that_o come_v rush_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o summer_n which_o put_v the_o roman_n into_o a_o exceed_a great_a fear_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v green_a in_o all_o their_o field_n that_o can_v be_v preserve_v from_o their_o ravine_n and_o from_o their_o gluttonous_a and_o pill_a maw_n and_o although_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o year_n immediate_o follow_v do_v almost_o blot_n and_o race_n out_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o their_o heavy_a punishment_n &_o that_o many_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o repentance_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o many_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o serious_o be_v draw_v to_o amendment_n of_o life_n by_o a_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v warn_v by_o other_o man_n punishment_n lest_o that_o poor_a creature_n which_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o silly_a &_o least_o able_a to_o do_v we_o harm_n we_o find_v the_o most_o heavy_a ❧_o of_o the_o boas._n it_o be_v well_o know_v among_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o when_o regulus_n be_v governor_n or_o general_n in_o the_o punic_a war_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n near_o the_o river_n bagrade_v kill_v with_o sling_n &_o stone_n even_o as_o a_o town_n or_o little_a city_n be_v overcome_v which_o serpent_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n who_o skin_n and_o cheek_n bone_n be_v reserve_v in_o a_o temple_n at_o rome_n until_o the_o numantine_a war_n and_o this_o history_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o of_o the_o boas_n serpent_n breed_v in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n for_o we_o read_v in_o solinus_n that_o when_o claudius_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n in_o who_o belly_n be_v find_v a_o infant_n swallow_v whole_a and_o not_o a_o bone_n thereof_o break_v the_o german_n call_v this_o serpent_n vncke_n and_o beside_o they_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o other_o name_n some_o have_v ignorant_o confound_v it_o with_o chersydrus_n a_o adder_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o know_v only_a solinus_n discourse_v of_o calabria_n may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v calabria_n chersydris_n est_fw-la frequentissima_fw-la &_o boam_o gignit_fw-la quem_fw-la anguem_fw-la ad_fw-la immensam_fw-la molen_v ferunt_fw-la coalescere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v calabria_n be_v full_a of_o earth-adder_n and_o it_o breed_v the_o boas_n which_o snake_n some_o affirm_v will_v grow_v into_o a_o monstrous_a stature_n out_o of_o which_o word_n there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n can_v collect_v that_o the_o boas_n and_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o boam_o and_o bova_n of_o bos_n because_o by_o suck_a cow_n milk_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o hedres_n cattle_n and_o region_n and_o our_o domestical_a snake_n and_o adder_n will_v also_o suck_v milk_n from_o cow_n as_o in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o manifest_a to_o they_o that_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o the_o italian_n do_v usual_o call_v they_o serpeda_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la a_o serpent_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o learned_a expound_v