Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	confess_v	exceed_v	great_a	18	3	2.1273	3	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09063	A Christian directorie guiding men to their saluation. Deuided into three bookes. The first vvherof apperteining to resolution, is only conteined in this volume, deuided into tvvo partes, and set forth novv againe vvith many corrections, and additions by th'authour him self, vvith reprofe of the corrupt and falsified edition of the same booke lately published by M. Edm. Buny. Ther is added also a methode for the vse of al; with two tables, and a preface to the reader, which is necessarie to be reade.; First booke of the Christian exercise.	Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610.	1585 (1585)	STC 19354.1; ESTC S114169	529,786	953

all others in those first tymes of simplicitie and sinceritie were in parte translated into diuers liguages before the Monarchie of the Persians that is before any storie of the Gentiles were writen as Eusebius out of manie heathen authours declareth NEXT TO the reason of antiquitie is alleaged the manner of wryting authorising cÃ³seruing thes scriptures which is such as greatelie coÌ„firmeth the certaintie of thinges conteyned therin For first what soeuer is sett downe in these wrytinges was ether taken immediatelie froÌ„ the mouth of God as were the propheties and bookes of the law or els collected from tyme to tyme by general consent according as matters miracles sell out as were the booke of iudges the bookes of Kinges and Chronicles and some other that conteine recordes and histories of tymes Which bookes were not gathered by some one priuate man vpon hearsaye or by his owne imagination longe after thinges donne as heathen histories and other prophane recordes monumtes are but they were writen by general agreement in the self same dayes when thinges were in sight and knowledge of all men and so could not be seigned Secondlie when bookes were writen they were not admitted into the canon or authoritie of scriptures that is of gods worde or diuine writinges but vpon great deliberation and most euideÌ„t proof of their vndoubted veritie For ether the whole coÌ„gregatiÃ³ or Synagoge who had th' approuing here of and among whom commonlie were diuers prophetes did know most certainlie the thinges and miracles to be true as did also the whole people that were recorded in thes writinges conteining histories or els they saw the same confirmed froÌ„ God by signes and wonders as in the bookes of their prophetes of their-law gyuer Moises it fell out Thirdlie when anie thing was writen and admitted for scripture the care of coÌ„seruation therof was such and the reuerence of Iewes therunto so great as may easilie assure vs that no corruption or alteration could happen vnto it For first the thig was copied out into twelue Autentical Copies for all the twelue tribes and then againe in euerie tribe ther were so manie Copies made as were particuler synagoges within that tribe All was donne by special Notaries Scribes ouerseers and witnesses The Copies after diligent renewe taken were layde vp by the whole CoÌ„gregatioÌ„ in the treasure-howse of the temple vnder diuers lockes and keyes not to be touched but by men appointed nor to be vsed but with singuler reuerence To adde diminish corrupt or alter was present death by the lawes of the Nation And how then was it possible sayeth the Iewe that among thes writinges ether falshode should creepe in or truth once receaued could afterwardes be corrupted It is not possible sayeth he in reason and therfore obserueth he an other thing in this case which iÌ„ truth is of verie great consideration to witt that no other Nation vnder heaueÌ„ did euer so much esteeme their owne writiÌ„ges that they would offer to die for the same as the Iewes were redieto doe for euerie senteÌ„ce and syllable of their scriptures Wherof also it did proceede that in all their miseries and afflictions wherin they were a spectacle to all the world in all their flightes and banishementes to Egipt Babylon Persia Media and other corners of the earth in all their spoiles assaults and deuastations at home they yet euer had special care to conserue these writinges more then their owne lyues and so haue kepte the same without may me or corruptioÌ„ more ages together then all Nations in the world haue donne any other monumentes THE THIRD persuasion which is vsed by the Iewe for the veritie of his scriptures is the consideration of the particuler men that wrote them who were such as in reason can not be suspected of decept or falshod For as I haue said the Stories of the Byble were writen from tyme to tyme by publique authoritie and by the testimony of all men that saw and knew the thinges that are rehersed The bookes of propheties were endited by the prophetes them selues who were plaine simple and sincere meÌ„ authorized from God by continual miracles and yet so scrupulous and timerous of their owne speeches as they durst say nothing but only our Lord saith this the God of Hostes commaundeth that c. And when they had preached and reade their writinges in the hearinge of all the people they protested that it was not mans worde but gods and that for such they left it in the publique treasurie of their Nation vntill by tracte of tyme th' euent and fulfilling of their propheties should proue theÌ„ true as alwayes it did and their owne both liues and deathes declare that they meant no falshode their liues being such as were not subiect to the corruption pride vanitie or ambitioÌ„ of this life as other prophane and heathen writers were and their deathes for the most parte offered vp in holie martirdome for defence of that truthe whiche they had preached writen as appeareth in Esay that was sawed in peeces by kiÌ„g Manasles in Ieremie that was stoned to death by the common people in Ezechiel that was slayne by the capitaine of the Iewes at BabyloÌ„ in Amos whose braines were beaten oute by Amasias the wicked idolitrous priaest in Bethel in Micheas whose necke was broken by prince Ioam sonne to kinge Achab in Zacharie that was slaine at th' Aulter and the lyke And this for the Prophetes of later tymes amoÌ„g the Iewes But now if we coÌ„sider the first Prophete of all that wrote among that people I meane Moyses that was not only a Prophet but also an Historiographer a Law giuer a Captaine and a Prieste the first that euer reduced that people to a common wealth and the first that putt their actes gestes in writing or rather th' actes and gestes of almightie God towardes them this man I say if we coÌ„sider hym onlie I meane the circuÌ„stances of his person the Iewe thiketh this a sufficieÌ„t motiue to make anie maÌ„ of reason beleeue what so euer he hath lefte writen in the Bible without further confirmatioÌ„ And first for his antiquitie I haue spokeÌ„ before and the heatheÌ„s doe confesse it for miracles donne by hym the greatest ennemies that euer he had in the world that is AppioÌ„ in his fowerth booke agaiÌ„st Iewes and Porphirie in his fowerthe booke agaiÌ„st ChristiaÌ„s d ee acknowledge them and Porphirie adioyneth more for proofe therof that he fownde the same coÌ„firmed by the storie of one SaconiathoÌ„ a Gentile who liued as he saith at the same tyme with Moyses But what all those miracles say they were donne by artemagicke not by the power of God as Moyses boasted But theÌ„ asketh theÌ„ the Iew wher Moises a shepheard could learne so much magick or why could not the Magitians of Pharao whose studie was in that profession from their infancie ether doe the

which Plutarch in his forenamed booke doth report that in the later yeares of Tyberius raigne a strange voice and exceeding horrible clamour with hideous cries skriches and houlinges were heard by many in the GreciaÌ„sea complaining that the great God PAN was now departed And this Plutarch that was a GeÌ„tile affirmeth to haue bene alleaged and proued before th' Emperour Tyberius who maruailed greatly could not by al his diuines and South sayers whom he called to that consultation gather out any reasonable meaning of this wonderful accident But we Christians comparing the time wherin it happened vnto the time of Iesus death and passion and finding the same fully to agree may more then probably persuade our selues that by the death of their great God PAN which signifieth all was imported the ruine and vtter ouerthrow of all the wicked spirites and Idoles vpon earth AND THVS HATH the Deitie of Iesus bene declared and proued by his omnipotent power in subduing infernal enimies Now resteth it for vs to make manifest the same by his like power and diuine iustice shewed vpon diuers of his enimies here on earth whos greatest punishment albeit for the most part he reserueth for the life to come yet sometimes for manifestation of his omnipoteÌ„cie as especially it was behoueful i thos first daics of his appearaÌ„ce in the world he chasteneth theÌ„ also euen here on earth in the eye and sight of al men So we read of the most in famous and miserable death of Herode the first surnamed Ascolonita who after his persecution of Christ in his infancie and the slaughter of the infantes in Bethleem for his sake was wearied out by a lothsome life in feare and horrour of his owne wife and children whom after he had most cruelly murdered was enforced also by desperation thorough his inspeakable vexations grieues and torments to offer his owne hand to his owne destructioÌ„ if he had not bene staied by friends that stood about After him Archelaus his eldest sonne that was a terrour to Iesus at his returne from Egipt fel also by Gods Iustice into maruailous calamities For first being left as king by his father Augustus would not allow or ratefie that successioÌ„ but of a king made him a Tetrarch assigning to him onlie the fourth part of that dominion which his father had before And then againe after nine yeares space tooke that away in like maner with the greatest dishonour he could deuise seazing vpon al his treasure and riches by way of confiscation and condemning his person to perpetual banishment wherin he died most miserablie in Vienna in France Not long after this the second sonne of Herode the first named Herode Antipas Tetrarch of Galiley who put S. Ihon Baptist to death and scorned Iesus before his passion wherat both him self and Herodias his concubine were present was deposed also by Caius th' Emperour being accused by Agrippa his nearest kinseman and most contumeliously sent in exile first to Lions in France and after that to the most desert and inhabitable places of Spaine wher he with Herodias wandered vp and doune in extreme calamitie so long as they liued and finally ended their daies abandonned of al men In which miserie also it is recorded that the daunsing daughter of Herodias who had in her Iolitie demaunded Iohn Baptists Head being on a certaine time enforced to passe ouer a frosen riuer the yse brake and she in her fall had her head cut of by the same yse without hurting the rest of her body to the great admiration of al the lookers on The like euent had an other of Herode familie named Herod Agrippa th' acculer of the fornamed Herod the Tetrarch who in his great glorie and triumphe hauing yut to death S. Iames the brother of S. Ihon Euangelist and imprisoned S. Peter was soone after in a publique assemblie of Princes and Nobles at Caesarea striken from heauen with a most horrible disease wherby his bodie putrified and was eaten with vermine as both S. Luke reporteth and Iosephus confirmeth And the same Iosephus with no small maruaile in hym self declareth that at the verie time when he wrote his storie which was aboute 70 yeares after the death of Herod the first the whole progenie and ofspring kinred and familie of the said Herod which he sayeth was exceeding great by reason he had niene wiues together with many children brothers sisters nephews and kinsefolke were all extinguished in most miserable sorte and gaue a testimonie saith Iosephus to the world of the most vaine confidence that men doe put in humane felicitie And as thes punishements lighted openlie vpon Iesus professed enimies in Iurie So escaped not also the Romans their chastissement I meane such as especiallie had their handes in persecution of hym or of his followers after hym For first of Pontius Pilate that gaue sentence of death against hym we reade that after great disgrace receyued in Iurie he was sent home into Italie and ther by manifold disfauours shewed vnto him by the Emperour his maister sel into such desperation as he slewe him self with his owne handes And secondlie of the very Emperours them selues who liued from Tyberius vnder whom Iesus suffred vnto ConstaÌ„tine the great vnder whom Christian religion tooke dominion ouer the world which contained the space of three huÌ„dreth yeares very few or none escaped the manifest scourges of Gods dreadful iustice shewed vpon them at the knitting vp of their daies For examples sake Tyberius that permitted Christians to liue freely and made a lawe against their molestation as before hath bene shewed died peaceably in his bedde But Caligula that folowed him for his contempt shewed against al diuine power in making him self a God was soone after murdered by the coÌ„spiracie of his dearest friendes Nero also who first of al other beganne persecution against the Christians within fewe monethes after he had put S. Peter and S. Paul to death in Rome hauing murdered in like manner his owne mother brother wife maister was vpon the sudaine from his glorious estate and maiestie throwen doune into such horrible distresse and confusion in the sight of al men as being condemned by the Senate to haue his heade thrust into a pillorie and ther most ignominiously to be whipped to death was coÌ„strained for auoiding th' execution of that terrible sentence to massacre him self with his owne handes by the assistance of such as were dearest vnto him The like might be shewed in the tragical endes of Galba Otho Vitellius Domitian Commodus Pertinax Iulian Macrinus Antoninus Alexander Maximinus Gordianus Aurelianus Decius Gallus Volutianus Aemilianus Valerianus Galienus Caius Carinus Maximianus Maxentius Licinius and others whos miserable deathes a noble man Councellour wel neare a thousand yeares past did gather against Zosimus a heathen writer to shew therby the pouerful hand of

A CHRISTIAN DIRECTORIE GVIDING MEN TO THEIR SALVATION DIVIDED INTO THREE BOOKES THE first vvherof apperteining to Resolution is only conteined in this volume deuided into tvvo partes and set forth novv againe vvith many corrections and additions by th' Authour him self vvith reprofe of the corrupt and falsified edition of the same booke lately published by M. Edm. Buny THER is added also a methode for the vse of al with two tables and a preface to the Reader which is necessarie to be reade Psal. 4. v. 3. Filij hominum vt quid diligitis vanitatem You children of men why loue you vanitie Luc. 1. v. 22. PorrÃ² vnum est necessarium But one thing is necessarie ANNO. 1585. AVGVSTI 30. A TABLE OF THE CHAPTERS CONTEINED IN BOTH THE PARTES OF this booke Wherin such as haue bene newly added or much altered in this edition are noted with a starre in the margent In the first part are thes 12. OF the manifold perils inconuenieÌ„cies that doe it sue to the vvorld by inconsideration and hovv necessarie it is for euery man to enter into cogitatioÌ„ of his ovvn estate Chap. 1 pa. 1. That there is a God vvhich revvardeth good and euil against al Atheistes of old and of our time vvith the most inuincible proofes alleaged for the same both by Ievv and Gentile VVherin also is set dovvne the confirmation of al scriptures by euident demonstratioÌ„s Chapt. 2. page 25. VVhy God created man and for vvhat end he planted him in this vvorld and of the obligation that man hath therby to attend to the affaire for vvhich he vvas sent hyther to vvit vnto the seruice of almightie God That this seruice required by God must be in Christian religion the particuler proofes and confirmations of vvhich religion are set dovvne both by that vvhich passed before Christes appearance vpon earth vvhile he vvas in this life and after his ascension into heauen Chap. 4. page 132. Hovv a man may iudge or discerne of himself vvhether he be a true Christian or not vvith a declaration of the tvvo partes belonging to that profession vvhich are beleefe and life Chap. 5 page 298. Of the tvvo principal pointes that doe appertaine to a Christian life that is to saie taresist al sinne and to excercise al kinde of vertue vvith the meanes and methode hovv to perfourme them both Chap. 6. page 323 Of the accompt vvhich Christians must yeld to God of the duties and offices before rehearsed As also the Maiestie seueritie terrour and other circumstances of that reconing day vvith tvvo seueral times appointed for that purpose Chap. 7. page 349. Of the nature of sinne and of the vnvvorthines of him that committeth the same for iustifyinge the seueritie of Gods iudgement set doune and declared in the chapter going before Chap. 8. page 378. An other consideration for the further iustifying of Goas ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰ ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰ ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰ station of our grieuous offence Taken from the iuestimable Maiestie of him vvhom vve offende of the innumerable benifices vvhich he hath bestovved Chap 9. page 400. Of vvhat opinion vve shal be concerning the matters aforsaid at the time of our diath as also vvhat our state shal be at that passage and hovv different our iudgement from that it is novv Chap. 10 page 419. Of the greate and seuere paines and punishmentes appointed by God for sinners after this life As also of tvvo kindes and sortes therof the one temporal for them that shal be saued th' other eternal for the damned Chap. 11. page 444. Of the most honorable excellent and munificent revvardes and paimentes ordained for such as trulie serue God and doe imploy their time in perfourmance of his most holie commandementes Chap. 12. page 479. In the second part are thes 8. Of the first impediment that is vvont to let sinners from resolution VVhich is the mistrust diffidence in Gods mercie through the multitude and grieuousnes of their offences Chap. 1. page 523. The second let of resolutioÌ„ vvhich is the suposed hardnes asperitie of vertuous life The fallacie vvherof is discouered and the manifold helpes declared that doe make the same most easie svveet pleasant Chap. 2 p. 570. The third impediment that stayeth diuers men from resolutioÌ„ in Gods seruice VVhich is the feare they conceaue of persecution afflictioÌ„ losse danger or tribulation Chap. 3 page 631. The fourth and greatest impediment that hindereth resolution to vvitte The loue and respect vvhich men beare to the pleasures and vanities of this vvorld Chap. 4. page 688. Examples of true resolution in the tvvo former pointes of suffering for Christ and contemning the vvorld Adioined for the better declaration confirmation of the tvvo chapters next going before Chap. 5. page 747 The fist impediment of resolution in the seruice of almightie God Proceeding of ouer much presumption in the mercie of our Sauiour vvithout remembrance of his iustice Chap. 6. page 793. The sixt thing that vseth to stay and hinder men from mature resolutioÌ„ VVhich is the deceitful hope and persuation to doe it better or vvith more ease aftervvard Chap. 7. p. 818 Of three other lettes and impedimentes that hinder men from resolution to vvit Slothfulnes careles negligence and hardnes of hart vtterly contemning al things vvith the coÌ„clusion of this first booke Chap. 8. p. 852. THE PREFACE CONTAINING THE CAVSES AND REASONS OF this nevv edition as also a detection of the foule and false dealing of M. Edm. Buny Minister in his late edition of the former booke With certaine instructions very profitable to the reader WHEN of late I had taken in hand to finish and send vnto thee deare Christian reader th' other two bookes that were promised of this worke I meane thos two which should treate of the right entrance and faithful perseuerance in the seruice of almightie God I was moued by diuers frendes first of al to put againe in print in some better order then before the first booke appetteining to resolution Wherunto I was the more easie to be induced for that I perceaued many monethes before that al the first copies of the said former booke though not so wel done as iustely I might haue wished were vvholy dispersed and none remaining to be had Secondly it being now purposed that thes second and third bookes should passe forth in better print paper and character then the former did wherin by some errour as also by difficultie of the time greate defect was found it seemed meere and requisice that this first booke of which th' other two doe depeÌ„d should be made correlpondent vnto them in thes respectes also and for that consideration to be reprinted Wherunto when I had yelded I resolued in like manner to take the same first booke into my handes againe to bestow a short renew vpon that which alredy was done as wel to polish and fil

Peter was sent vnto him for his instruction and establishment in right faith I adioined moreouer that ther being two parts of ChristiaÌ„ diuinitie the one Theorike or speculatiue belonging principally to knowledge discours and beleefe the second called practique or actiue appertaining cheefly to action and execution the first is more easy and common then the second bicause it is more easy to know then to doe to discourse then to worke to beleeue as we ought then to liue as we should and the things that a man hath to beleeue are fewer then the things he hath to doe learned in shorter time and with lesse difficultie thÃ© the other are executed Euen as we see by experience that a breefe Cathechisme instructeth a man sufficiently in his faith but al the bookes and sermons that we can read and heare can not persuade the least part of men to performe so much in life as by their vocation is required For which cause I said that both our Saucour and his Apostles did treate much more in their speaches and writings of things to be done then of things to be known of vertuous liuing then of right beleeuing The like I saied of Holie fathers and Doctours in the Church after them as it may be sene in their homilies sermons exhortations treatises commentaries and expositions For this cause I saied also that I had chosen to say some thing of this second part of Christian diuinitie appertaining to manners and direction of life allotting to my self three principal pointes to be handled therin and to be treated in three seueral bookes The first wherof to conteine the reasons and motiues which may stir vp a Christian man to make a firme and sound resolution The secoÌ„d to prescribe the particular meanes how a man without errour may put in vre and practise his resolution made The third to declare certaine helpes and instructions wherby to be able to perseuer vnto the end The first of thes bookes was then set downe and published The secoÌ„d and third vpon necessarie causes were deferred for a time And this is the summarie of al that was writen in my former preface and Induction suppressed now by M. Buny for meere conscience sake as he protesteth Wherin notwithstanding I doe not easilie see what may be accompted either so heinous or intollerable as his scrupulous conscience should be a fraide to let the same passe vnto the readers eare except it were for that in a certaine aduertisement I desired eche Catholique to pray for our persecutours or for that perhaps in the lines before repeated I doe affirme faith and beleef to be more common and easy then vertuous life which notwithstanding I thinke many Protestants in England wil confesse to be true and wil easilie proue the same by the liues and actions of their own preachers and ministers So much then for this now let vs behold how M. Buny hath set foorth the same booke with his purgation of M. Bunis edition M. Buny hauing taken this booke into his correction as also into my Lord Archbishop of Yorke his protection geueth it this title A booke of Christian exercise c. Perused and accompanied vvith a treatise tending to pacification by Edm. Buny And vnder the title he writeth this sentence of scripture IESVS Christ yester day and to day and the same for euer The misterie why he set thes wordes ther him self alone as I thinke vnderstandeth and hard it were for other men to coniectare If he had taken the wordes immediatly following in the same sentence of S. Paul they had bene more cleare if not more also to the purpose For they ar thes Be not caried avvay vvith variable and strange doctrines But let vs permit M. Buny to folow his kinde The holie fathers that write against auncient heretiques doe note it for an old tricke of thos companions to delight them selues and deceue others with obscure places of scripture And S. Peter expresly signifieth of the same men that principally they vsed to take the said obscure sentences out of S. Paul whence this by M. Buny is also cited And this for the first page In the next page he placeth my Lord of Yorkes armes accompanied with a paire of goodly crosse keyes and a croune set ouer thÃ© Vnder which he writeth two latin verses that say thus much in English Thes armes haue bene noble in times past by ancient gentry and commendation of learning but novv they are made more noble by the honour of Peter adioined vnto them So that now as ye see it is both good doctrine and very commendable in my Lords grace of Yorke to clame both keyes croune from Peters seat which in the Byshop of Rome is made so hainous and so bitterly inueighed against daily After the armes insueth the dedication of the whole booke treating of mortification and contempt of the world vnto his good Lordship The reason of which dedication M. Buny vttereth in thes wordes For that hauing had saieth he so longe experience of the vvorld as your Lordship haue very liklihood teacheth that needes you must grovve more and more from the loue therof And it is sufficiently knovvn vnto al that hauing found this mercy your self you haue in like sort in this long course that God hath geuen you much called on others to doe the like In which wordes we see that touching the first pointe of my Lords wearines of this world M. Buny proueth it very slenderly by a bare likelihood only Albeit in the second of his Graces calling vpon others to like mortification he alleageth the commoÌ„ and sufficient knowledge of al wherunto in reason eche man must yeld And in truth I haue heard how ther want not of diuers sortes and sexes also who can witnesse by experience of my Lordes good mortification and how hotely he hath poursued them of late for such affaires and therfore no doubt but that this booke was very fitly dedicated to his Lordships protection After the epistle dedicatorie vnto my Lord ther foloweth a preface to the reader wherin M. Buny saieth That by the litle that he hath bestovvedin the studie of schole men he vvil perceaueth that this booke vvas gathered out of them vvho liuing in the corrupter time of the Church as he speaketh did most of al by that occasion treate of reformation of life vvhen as others vvere rather occupied in controuersies To which I answer that by the litle which M. Buny here vttereth he sheweth him self scarse worthy to be my Lord Archbishops chaplaine albeit to that dignitie much learning be not required for that whosoeuer shal looke vpon the homilies sermons commentaries and other workes of S. Ambrose Augustin Gregorie Maximus Bede Bernard Anselme and other that were not scholemen and shal compare the same touching exhortation and instruction to good life With the questions distinctions speculations and subtilties of Peter Lumbard

heauen voluntarie pouertie and the like al I say he thrusteth out together with the scripture alleaged for the same And finally not to hold the reader any longer in the enumeratioÌ„ of thos thinges which he shal finde almost in euery other leafe of the booke Page 157. he thrusteth out not only S. Augustin talking of the price of heaueÌ„ and of the facilitie to gaine the same but also striketh out in like maner the very wordes of Christ him self saying the kingdome of heauen doth suffer violence men doe lay handfast vpon it by force And what may be said then gentle reader of thes meÌ„ who spare neither Fathers Doctours Prophetes Apostles nor Christ him self when they stand in the way against their foolis he herefies AND THIS of thrusting out But now if I would speake of mangling I might say much more but that this place beareth it not and therfore thous halt be content good reader to accept of one example only among infinite that might be alleaged and by this one thou maist make vnto thy self some certaine coniecture of the rest Page 367. it is handled and proued by me against the impedimeÌ„t of delay how that vvee by deferring our coÌ„uersion doe alwaies binde our selues to greater penance satisfaction afterwardes c. In which discourse M. Buny first in steed of the worde PenaÌ„ce vseth alwaies the worde repeÌ„tance as though al were one and so runneth on smoothly so long as it wil hold out And as for the worde Satisfaction for that he had no other word to put in for it he thrusteth it cleane out Then commeth he to S. Cyprian who saith that a diligint and long medicine is to be vsed to a deepe sore which wordes M. Buny admitteth and setteth downe as good and currant But the other part of the senteÌ„ce immediatly following was that our penance must be no lesse theÌ„ vvas our fault coÌ„mitted which part M. Buny striketh out of the text as also al the rest ensuing wherin S. Cyprian prescribeth that this penance must be made with teares watching wearing of hear-cloth the like which seeme to be thinges nothing pleasant to the bodie of a Minister After S. Cyprian followeth S. Augustin in the very same page affirming That it is not sufficient for a sinner to change his maners to leaue of to sinne except he make satisfaction also to God for his sinnes past by sororrful penance geuing of almes c. With which wordes M. Buny would haue nothing to doe for that they were incorrigible therfore he ' thrust theÌ„ quite out yet out of S. Hierome that in the third place insued he was content to admit thes wordes Our bodie that hath liued in many delightes must be chastised vvith affliction our long laughing must be recoÌ„penced vvith much vveping But the wordes immediatly following in the same seutence our soft linning and fine silke apparel must be changed into sharpe hear-cloth seemed to harde to this delicate doctour and therfore he thrust them quite out In the end of the ranke came graue S. Ambros affirming That vnto a great vvound a deepe long medicine in needful Which wordes M. Buay very quietly and courteously let passe But vpon th' other that immediatly followed he gaue a deade blow thrust them by head shoulders out of the booke to wit GraÌ„de seelus graÌ„deÌ„ necessariaÌ„ habet satisfactioneÌ„ A great offence requireth of necessitie a great satisfaction Now theÌ„ gentle reader what shal we thinke or say of thes meÌ„ or of their maner of dealing Haue they honest meaning trow you Haue they sidelitie Haue they a conscience Haue they respect of God or man that deale in this order Is it hard to found any new religioÌ„ or to defend it or to auouch what folie or falsaood soeuer by this maner of proceeding If thes meÌ„ had habilitie to doe what their consciences would permit theÌ„ in the world abrod what an alteration what a subuersioÌ„ what a metamorphosis would they make in al matters of antiquitie If they had to them selues the setting forth of the holy fathers doctours workes how would they loppe and circumcise the same how would they set them foorth in their Ierkins yea barehose and doubletes cutting of al other garmentes and furniture that liked theÌ„ not or were not sutable to the season of thes mens senses If thes men I say had the keeping of al antiquities of fathers Councels and scriptures that to theÌ„ selues alone in their owne custodie without the knowledge or coÌ„tradiction of any one Catholique for the space of only fiue hundred yeares together as they graunt we held theÌ„ al in our handes for a thousand what maner of bookes trow you should we finde them How currant and absolute for the protestant religioÌ„ No doubt but we should heare theÌ„ speake eueÌ„ as Iohn Caluin speaketh in al matters of controuersie or rather as that good man for the time would haue them to speake vnto whos handes the last edition of such workes should be committed And thus much shal suffice for discouerie of M. Bunies editioÌ„ of my booke now remaineth ther only a word or two to be saide of the treatise which he adioined teÌ„ding as he saith to Pacification Of M. Bunies Pacification AND first of al a man would thinke that M. Buny did take but a very strange way to pacification in offering me the greate iniurie which before hath bene shewed in his editioÌ„ But for that he pretendeth his peace to be towardes the general by labouring the aduersaries as his phrase is I shal be content to passe ouer my particuler and to examine peaceably what he saieth and how he laboreth vs to that effect But here againe at the very first enterance ther riseth a new stoppe against al vnion or pacification with vs for that he is so singulerly persuaded of the rare light and knowledge of truth which they haue alone among them selues as he dareth to pronounce That to their knovvledge God neuer yet bestovved the like on others In which asseueratioÌ„ for that he excepteth neither the fathers or doctours of the primatiue Church nor yet th' Apostles them selues whom we hoped to haue had at least wise for iudges and arbiters in making this peace what probabilitie can ther be of vnion or composition amoÌ„g vs seing that at the very first word he maketh his cause better not only then ours but also then the case and condition of any other whatsoeuer since Christes departure froÌ„ earth or before But yet this I wil let passe also as a vaunt proceeding of an humour peculier to meÌ„ of his stampe For if you goe to al the petie sectes of thes our times or of any other times that haue bene from the beginning ech one wil sing the self same song affirming euery other bodies candel to be out but only theirs And if they should not say so they were not sectes or

of the Protestant magistrate towardes Catholiques in EnglaÌ„d wherwith he supposeth many are staied from comming vnto them but al with as great discretion and foundation as he hath done the former demanding of vs in very good earnest why we should stand so much vpon Limbus Patrum vpon Christes descending into hel vpoÌ„ real presence freedome of wil and merit of workes vpon traditions preestood and sacrifice vpon worshiping of Saintes and Images mariage of preestes inherent iustice and the fiue SacrameÌ„tes that we numbre more then they doe why I saie we should so relie and sticke vpon thes thinges as for their sakes not to ioyne with theÌ„ and be Protestantes wheras notwithstanding al thes thinges the ProtestaÌ„tes saith as he saith and ours is al one in substance and we al are members of one true Catholique and Apostolique Churche albeit some of vs be somewhat better members in that Church then others And this last point of the Church therby to allure vs the more he vrgeth very often and earnestly to wit that we are al members of one true Church reprehending greatly his fellow Ministers and brethren who vpon indiscrete Zeale as he saith vrged first this separation and did vvrite in not so sensed a maner as they ought to haue done adding further vve are to iustifie that of departing from the Church ther ought to be no question at al among vs. But what is the cause thinke you of this so greate and suddaine curtesie which now at length M. Buny against al custome of his brethren doth offer vnto vs you shal heare it vttered if you please in his owne wordes for by consâ—â—â—ing so far vvith them saieth he as to graunt that vve are not both of one Church vve bring our selues to needles trouble For that it is greate probabilitie vvith them that so vve make our selues aunsvverable for to finde out a seueral and distinct Church from them from vvhich vve descende vvhich hath continued from the Apostles age to this present els that needes vve must acknovvledge that our Church is sprung vp of late or at least since thers This is his confession which we hauing heard we neede not stande any longer in doubt wherfore he is become so kinde as at length to make vs al of one true Catholique and Apostolique Church with them whom hitherto they haue detested as the Sinagogue of Antechrist Why also M. Buny tooke in hande to write this treatise of pacification to wit for that in deede as he confessed before He novv perceaueth that men held vvith them rather for respect of state and ciuil commodities then of conscience and beleefe Which regarde of temporal commoditie in very truth Gentle reader is the only reason or baite that they can lay before vs at this time wherby to moue vs to come vnto their parte Which respect and motiue notwithstanding our Lord knoweth how bare and brickle a matter it is and how longe or litle while it may endure But this only thing set a side in al other respectes reasons allurementes motiues or considerations which heauen or earth can yeld wherby to stirre a Christian minde to embrace any religion they are al for vs and none for them as perhaps hereafter may be declared more largelie in some special treatisse which by occasion of this may be taken in hand In the meane space let this suffice for answere of so much as M. Buny hath writen in his pacification Of this present edition vvith certaine instructions to the Reader THER remaineth now then gentle reader for the ending of this preface to admonish the only in a worde or two what thou hast in this later edition more then in the former and how thou maist reape the commoditie that is intended and wished to the therin First the whole booke hath bene reuewed and both amplified and bettered in diuers pointes throughout al the chapters that doe remaine as before Secondly the title therof is altered as may appeare in the beginning for that the other booke of Christian exercise since the first edition therof hath bene set foorth a parte by it self Thirdly diuers treatises and chapters haue bene wholy altered especially in the first part wher vpon a purpose of greate breuitie which in the beginning was conceaued but afterwardes could not be held many things were shifted ouer and diuers discourses knit vp with more imperfection then in the second part therof Fourthly sundrie new chapters and treatises haue bene added in this edition And thes partly of mine own liking imagining that the matter might perhappes affect other men as much as it did me among which I may accompt the chapter of examples of true resolution and some other Partely also vpon aduertisement of good and reuerend Catholique preestes that liue in England who finding by their experience in dealing with mens soules as my self also did that this long time of schisme and sectes wherein they heare nothing but weangling and contradictions in matters of courtouersies their life in the meane space running at al libertie without discipline and loding their consciences with infinite burden of sinne hath wroght in mens mindes a certaine contempt and carles insensibilitie in thes affaires esteeming al things to stand vpon probabilitie only of dispute to and fro and so by litle and litle doth bring them also to thinke the same of Christian religion it self imagining that the Iewes Turkes Saracens and other enimies therof being worldly wise men may haue as greate reason perhaps to stande against the same as thes later learned men of oar owae time haue to staud in so many rankes and diuisions of sectes against the Catholique faith and as the old Philosophers pretended to haue against the being of one God him self Thes thinges I saie being so which is alwaies the effect of diuision and heresie thos vertuous and discrete men were of opinion that it should not be amisse in this second edition to adioyne two chapters of the certaintie of one God and of our Christian faith and religion Besides this I was admonished by the writinges of our aduersaries since the publishing of my first edition how they misliked two principal pointes in that booke First that I speake so much of good workes and so litle of faith secondly that I talked so largely of Godes iustice and so breefly of his mercie In both which pointes albeit an indifferent man might haue bene satisfied before and easilie perceaue that the aduersarie doth but picke quarels of calumniation yet to giue more ful contentement in this matter euen vnto our enemies I haue besides that which is spoken els wher and namely in the 2. and 4. chapters touching faith adioyned also a special chapter of the two seueral partes of Christian profession which are beleefe and life And for the second I haue framed a whole new chapter in the begiuning of the second part intituled against dispaire of Godes mercie Thos were

had fower principal scieÌ„ces wherof they made profession eche one of thes hauing other lower sciences comprehended vnder it The first of thes foure is called Natural philosophie the second Moral the third Supernatural or Metaphysicke the fowerth Mathematique And for the first three they haue eche one their proper meanes and peculier proofes wherby to coÌ„uince that there is a God The fouerth which is the Mathematique for that it hath no coÌ„sideratioÌ„ at all of the efficient or final cause of thinges vnder which two respectes and considerations onlie God may be knowen and declared to meÌ„ in his world therfore this science hath no proper meane peculier to it self for prouing this veritie as th' other sciences haue but receaueth the same as borrowed of the former THE NATVRAL phisosopher amÃ³g the Gentiles had infinite arguments to proue by the creatures that there was a God but all he reduced to thre pricipal general heades which he termed exMotu ex Fine ex Causa EfficieÌ„te That is argumÃ©ts drawen from the Motions from the Endes and froÌ„ the Cause efficient of creatures that we behold which termes th' examples solowinge shall make cleare manisest Th' argument of Motion standeth vppÃ³ this general ground in philosophie that vvhat soeuer is moued is moued if an other Wherin also is obserued that in the motions of creatures there is a subordinatioÌ„ th' one to th' other As for example thes inferiour bodies vppon earthe are moued altered by the ayre and other elemeÌ„ts and the elements are moued by the influence and motion of the Moone Sunne and other heauenlie bodies thes planets agayne are moued from the highest Orbe or Spheare of all that is called the first mouable a boue which we caÌ„ goe no further among creatures Now then asketh the philosopher here whoe moueth this first moueable for if you saye that it moueth it self it is against our former ground that nothing is moued in nature but of an other And if you saye that some other thing moueth it then is the questioÌ„ againe who moueth that other so from one to one vntill you come to some thing that moueth and is not moued of an other and that must be God which is aboue all nature This was the common argument of Plato and of Aristotle and of all the best philosophers And they thought it a demonstration vnauoydable and it seemeth they were admonished of this argument by consideration of the clocke whose hammer when it stryketh sheweth the next wheele wherby it is moued and that wheele sheweth an other wheele and so from one to one vntill ye come to hym that was the first cause of motion to all the wheeles that is to the clockemaker hymselfe Aristotle to king Alexander vseth this pretie similitude That as in a Quyar of singers when the foreman hath gyueÌ„ the first tune or note there insueth presentlie a sweete harmonie and consent of all other voyces both great and small sharpe and meane So God in the creation of this worlde hauing gyuen once the first pushe or motion to the highest heauen called primum mobile ther insue vppon the same all other motions of heauens planetes elements and other bodies in most admirabile order concorde and congruetie for coÌ„seruation and gouernement of the whole And thus is God proued by th' argument of motion Th' other two arguments of th' Ende and of the Cause EfficieÌ„t of creatures are made euideÌ„t in a certaine maner by this that hath bene spoken of MotioÌ„ For seing by experieÌ„ce that euerie thing brought foorth in nature hath a peculier Ende appointed whereto it is directed by the selfe same nature as we see the byrde is directed to build her nest by nature the fox to make his denne and so the lyke in all other creatures the philosopher asketh here what thiÌ„g is that which directeth nature her self seing eche thiÌ„g must haue somewhat to directe it to his Ende And no answer can be made but that the Director of Nature must be some thing aboue Nature that is God hymself This argument of the final Ende is most excellentlie handled by Philo Iudaeus in his learned treatise of the vvorkemanshipe of the vvorlde From the Cause efficieÌ„t the Philosopher disputeth thus It is euident by all reason in respect of the corruptions alterations and perpetual motioÌ„s of all creatures that this world had a beginning and all excelleÌ„t philosophers that euer were haue agreed theruppon except Aristotle for a tyme who held a fantasie that the world had no beginning but was from all eternitie albeit at last in his old age he confessed the contrarie in his booke to king Alexander This then being so that this world had 3 begiÌ„niÌ„g it must needes follow also that it had an Efficient cause Now then is the question whoe is that Efficient cause that made the world if you say that it made it self it is absurde for how could it haue power to make it self before it self was and before it had any beeing at all if you say that some thing within the world made the worlde that is that some one parte of the world made the whole this is more absurde for it is as if a man should say that the fingar and this before it was a fingar or parte of the bodie did make the whole bodie Wherfore we must confesse by force of this argument that a greater and more excellent thing then is the whole world putt together or then any parte therof made the world and was the Cause efficient of the frame that we see and this caÌ„ be nothing els but God that is aboue the world So that hereby we see how many wayes the Natural philosopher is fraught with arguments to proue there is a God that by reason onlie without all light or assistance of faith BVT THE Metaphisique or Supernatural Philosopher amoÌ„g the GÃ©tiles as he to whome it appertained most in special to handle thes high supernatural affaires had manie more arguments and demonstrations to proue and coÌ„uince the being of one God And first of all he said that it could not stande with any possibilitie in his science that eus finitum a thing finite or closed within bosides limites as this world euerie creature therin is could be but from some Maker or Creator For sayeth he the thiÌ„g that in it self is not infinite hath his boundes and limmites and coÌ„sequeÌ„telie ther must be some thing that assigned thes bouÌ„des and limites And seing iÌ„ this world there is no creature so great which hath not boundes and limites we must of necessitic imagine some infinite supreme Creator or Maker that limited thes creatures euen as we see that the potter at his pleasure gyueth bouÌ„des and limites to the pot that he frameth This argument the Metaphisique confirmeth by a ruled principle in his science that euerie

coÌ„ming the Prophete Malachies wordes are Beholde our Lord shal come and vvho shal be able to abide the daie of his comming And the Prophete Esaie addeth further touching the same coÌ„ming that the verie mountaines shalmelt at that daie before his face And yet further he describeth the same in an other place thus Beholde our Lord shal come in strength and sortitude as a storme of haile and as avvhyrle vvinde breaking and throvving doune vvhat soeuer standeth in his vvaie as a rage of many vvaters that ouer-stovve and rushe together c. Wherunto the Prophet Dauid annexeth that burning fire shal runne before his face and on euery side of him a violent tempest This terrible Iudge then being set and al creatures of the world conuented before him the Scripture laieth doune vnto vs the order of that iudgment described by Daniel in thes wordes I stoode saieth he vvith attention and I savve certaine seates placed and the Auncient of yeares sate doune in iudgment Thousand thousands vvere attendant to serue him and ten hundreth thousand thousands stood vvaiting before him The iudgment vvas settled and the bookes vvere opened Thus much was reueyled to Daniel without declaration what bookes thos were But to S. Iohn the same were made manifest who expoundeth the matter thus I savve saieth he a great bright throne and one that sate vpon the same before vvhos face both heaueÌ„ and earth did tremble c. And I savve al thos that vvere dead both great and smal standing before the throne And the bookes vvere ther opened and al thos that vvere dead had their iudgemeÌ„t according to the thinges vvhich vvere vvriten in thos bookes euery one according to his vvorkes By which wordes we are gyuÃ© to vnderstand that the books which at that daie shal be opened and wherby our cause must be discerned shal be the euidences of our deedes and actions in this life recorded in the testimonie of our owne consciences and in the infallible memorie of Gods inscrutable wisdome WheruÌ„to shal gyue witnes in that place against the reprobate both heauen and earth which were created for them the Sunne and Moone with all the starres and planetes which from the beginning of the world haue serued them the elements and other creatures inordinately loued and abused by them their compagnions ther present with whom they sinned their brethern whom they afflicted the preachers and other Saints of God whom they contemned and aboue al other thinges the ensigne and standard of their redemption I meane the triumphant Crosse of Christ which shal at that daie be erected in the sight of all the world Al thes I saye with infinite other thinges shal theÌ„ beare witnes against the wicked and condemne them of intollerable ingratitude in that they offended so gratious and bountiful a Lord as by so manifold benefites allured them to loue and serue him At this daie saieth the Scripture shal the iust stand in great constancie against thos by whom they were afflicted and oppressed in this life And the wicked seeing this shal be surprised with a horrible feare and shal saie vnto the hilles fal vpoÌ„ vs and hide vs from the face of him that fitteth vpon the throne and from the indignatioÌ„ of the Lambe for that the great daie of wrath is now come O merciful Lord how great a daie of wrath shal this be how truly said thy Prophete in his meditation of this daie vvho can conceyue the povver of thy vvrath or vvho is able for very scare to recount the greatnes of thine indignatioÌ„ This is that daie of thine wherof thy seruant said so long before that thy zeale and surie should spare none in this daie of reuenge nether should yeeld or be moued vvith any mans supplication nor should admit revvards for the deliuery of any man This is that most dreadful daie of thine wherof thy holy Prophete admonished vs when he said Behold the daie of our Lord shal come a cruel daie ful of indignation vvrath and surie to bring the earth into a vvildernes and to crushe in peeces the sinners therof And an other Prophete of the self same daie behold the daie of our Lord dot bcome a daie of darknes and dimnes a daie of cloudes and stormes a most terrible daie and such an one as vvas neuer from the beginning of the vvorld nor shal be after in al eternitic This is thy daie Ã´ Lord and so properly thou wilt haue it called like as it pleaseth thy goodnes to terme the course of this present life the daie of man For that as in the time of this present world thou art content to holde thy peace and be patient and suffer sinners to doe their wil euen so at this last daie thou wilt rise vp pleade for thine owne glorie and wilt make thy self knowen to the terrour of thine enimies according as thy seruant Dauid foretold of the when he said Cognescetur Dominus iudicia faciens God wil be knowÃ© when he shal come to doe iudgment Good God what a maruailous daie shal this be when we shal see al the children of Adam gathered together from al corners and quarters of the earth when as S. Iohn saieth the sea and land shal yeeld their dead bodies and both hel and heauenshal restore the soules which they possesse to be vnited to thos bodies What a wonderful meeting wil this be deare Christian how ioyful to the good and how lamentable doleful and terrible to the wicked The godlie and righteous being to receyue the bodies wherin they liued into the league felowship of their eternal blisse shal embrase them with al possible swetnes and delight singing with the prophet Behold hovv good pleasant a thing it is for brethern or parteners to dvvel together in unitie But the miserable damned spirites beholding the carcaies which were the instruments and occasiÃ³s of their sinne wel knowing that their inspeakable tormentes shal be encreated by their mutual coniunction and association shal abhorre and vtterly derest the same curse the daic that euer they were acquainted together inueighing most bitterly against all the partes and semes therof as against the eies for whos curious delighte so many vanities were seught the eares for whos pleasure and daliance so great varietie of sweet sounds and melodie was procured the mouth and taste for whos contentemeÌ„t and fond satisfaction so innumerable delicacies were deuised And to be short the backe and belly with other sensual partes for contentatiÃ³ of whos riotous volupteoulnes both sea and land were sifted and turmoiled This shal be the most sorowful condition of thes infortunate soules at that daie but this sorowe shal not auaile them For the iudgment must passe on And then saieth the Scripture shal christ separate the sheepe froÌ„ the goates shal place his sheepe on the right hand and the goates on the lest

her wicked deedes shal beginne exceedingly to feare and tremble and would gladlie flie and leaue her deedes behinde her seekinge to entreate the Angels and to request but one hower space of delaye But that wil not be graunted and her euil workes crying out al together shal speake against her and save we wil not staye behinde or parte from the thou hast done vs and we are thy workes and therfore we wil follow the whether soeuer thou goest yea euen vnto the seate of iudgement This loe is the state of a sinners soule which partinge from his bodie with most horrible feare goeth onwardes to iudgemeÌ„t loden with sinnes and with infinite confusion Contrariwise the iust mans soule goeth out of his bodie with greate ioye and comforte the good Angels accompaininge her with exultation Wherefore brethren seinge these thinges are so doe you feare this terrible hower of death now to the ende you maye not feare when you come vnto it Foresee it now that then you maye be secure Thus farre S. Augustine And for that this holie father learned Doctour in Christes Church maketh mentioÌ„ in this place of good and euil Angels which are redie at the houre of death to receyue the soules of such as depart out of this life it shal not be from our purpose to note that oftentimes God doth permit the apparitions of Angels both good and euil as also of other saintes to some men lyinge on their death beddes for a tast ether of comforte or sorow touchinge that which shal ensue in the world to come And this is also one singuler priuiledge among other belonging to this passage And concerning the iust I haue shewed before an example out of S. Cyprian and S. Augustine touching one to whome Christ appeared at the hower of his death And S. Gregorie the greate hath diuers like narratioÌ„s to that purpose i the fourth booke of his dialogues As for example sake of one Vrsinus to whom the blessed Apostles S. Peter and S. Paule appeared But as concerning euil spirites and wicked Angels which shewed theÌ„ selues vnto diuers sinners at the houre of death and denounced vnto them their eternal damnation and horrible tormentes appointed in hel we haue manie and most terrible exaÌ„ples recorded in many graue auncieÌ„t writers As among other that recorded by S. Gregorie of one Chrisorius a greate riche man but as ful of sinne as of wealth to whome lying on his death-bed the infernal fiendes in most vglie maÌ„ner appeared shewing how now he was deliuered into their power and therfore would neuer depart from him vntil he dying left his soule vnto theÌ„ to be caried to eternal tormentes The like examples doth venerable Bede recount to haue happened in our countrie about his time And among other of a certaine wicked Courtier in great fauour with king Coenride to whom lying in the panges of death and being now a litle recouered both the good and euil Angels appeared visibly the one laying before him a verie smal booke of his good deedes the other a greate huge volume of his enormous crimes Which after they had caused him to reade by the permissioÌ„ of the good Angels they seazed vpoÌ„ him assignig also vnto him the certaine houre of his departure according as both him selfe confessed openlie to al that came to visit him and as by his horrible desperate death ensuinge at the very hower by them appointed he manifestlie confirmed The like storie recordeth he in the chapter folowing of one whom he knew him self and as both he S. Gregorie and S. Cyprian also doe note al these such other visions were permitted for our sake which doe yet liue and maye take commoditie by the same and not for their good that died whom they nothing at al auailed Which being so deare Christian brother that is this passage of death being so terrible so daungerous yet so ineuitable as it is seing so manie meÌ„ doe perish and are ouer whelmed daylie in passing ouer this perilous gulfe as both holie scriptures and auncient fathers doe testifie by examples recordes vnto vs what man of discretion would not learne to be wise by other mens dangers or what reasonable creature would not take heede looke aboute him being warned so manifestlie and apparantlie of his owne peril if thou be a Christian and doest belieue in deede the thinges which ChristiaÌ„ faith doth teach the theÌ„ doest thou know an I most certainlic belieue also that of what state age strength dignitie or condition so euer thou be now yet must hy self which now in health mirth doest real this point and thinkest the same litle appertainig vnto thee one of these daies and that perhaps very shortlie after the readinge hereof come to proue al these thinge in thine owne person that is thou must with sorow and griefe beenforced to thy bed and there after al straggliges with the dartes of death thou must yelde thy bodie which thou louest now so dearly to be the baite of wormes and thy soule to the trial of iustice for her doinges in this life IMAGINE THEN my friend eueÌ„ thou I saye which art so fresh and froelicke at this instant that the ten twentie or two yeres or perhaps two monethes or daies which thou hast yet to liue were now come to an ende and that thou were euen at this present stretched out vpon a bed wearied and worne with dolour and paine thy carnal frindes about the weepinge and howlinge and desiring thie goodes the phisitions departed with their fees as hauing gyuen the ouer and thou lyinge there alone mute and dumme in most pitiful agonie expecting from moment to momeÌ„t the last stroke of death to be gyuen vnto the. Tel me in this instaÌ„t what would al the pleasures and commodities of the whole earth auaile the what comfort or ease would it be vnto the now to haue bene of honour in this world to haue gathered wealth and purchassed much to haue borne office and enioyed the princes fauour to haue left thy children and kinred in aboundance to haue trodden donne thine enimies to haue stirred much and borne greate swaye in this life what pleasure I saye or benefite would it be to the to haue bene beautiful to haue bene gallant in apparel goodlie in personage glittering in golde would not al thes thinges rather afflict then profit thee at this instant No doubt but now thou shouldest wel see throughlie perceaue the vanitie of thes trifles thou shouldest proue true the saying of the wise man non proderuÌ„t diuitie in die vltionis riches wil profit nothing in the day of Gods reueÌ„ge That most excellent demaunde of holie Iob would oftentimes offer it self vnto thie remembraÌ„ce Quid ad cum pertinet de domo sua post se What hath a man to doe with his house familie or kinred after he is gone what good what comfort shal he take therby VVho vvil

founde no place of repeÌ„taÌ„ce albeit with teares he sought the same Wherof S. Chrisostome geueth the reason in thes wordes For this cause Esau obtained not pardon for that he did not repente as he should haue done his teares proceeding rather of anger and temptation then of true sorovv When the people of Israel came to be a distinct nation and to be gouerned at Gods appointement how greeuouslie trow you did they offend day lie and almost howerlie his diuine Maiestie And how gratiouslie did his vnspeakable clemencie remitt and pardon their manifold and innumerable sinnes trespasses done agaist him The whole scripture in truth seemeth nothing els but a perpetual narration of Gods incredible patience and infinite mercies towardes them And if I would speake of particuler persons amoÌ„g them which he receaued to his fauour after greate and manifold offences committed ther would be no end of that recital Let Manasses that most impious and wicked king be an exaÌ„ple for al of whos enormous life and most detestable actes whole pages are replenished both in the bookes of kinges and Chronicles and yet afterwardes notwithstanding the same man falling into miserie and calamitie among the Babylonians a fortunate schoole oftentimes for Princes who in their prosperitie are wont to contemne God he begaÌ„ to be sorowful for his former life and actions and to doe great penance as the scripture saith in the sight of God for the same Wherat his diuine and incompreheÌ„sible mercie was so much moued presentlie as he receaued him to fauour and brought him backe from his prison and fetters to his kingdome and imperial throne of Maiestie The exaÌ„ple also of the Niniuites is very notable singuler in this behalf against whom almightie God hauing decreed a sentence of death to be executed within a certaine time he commanded Ionas the prophet to goe and denounce that senteÌ„ce vnto them But Ionas wel knowing the nature and disposition of God towardes mercie forsaw as afterwardes he signifieth that if he should goe and beare that embassage vnto them and they therupon make change of ther liues his Maiestie would presentlie pardon them and so he should be taken for a false and lying prophet For auoiding which inconuenience he chose rather to flee away by sea to the citie of Tharsis and ther to hide himself But almightie God raised a tempest in that iourney and disposed in such sort as Ionas was cast into the sea and ther receaued and deuoured by a whale from whos belly he was commanded afterwardes to repaire to Niniue and to doe his former message which he perfourmed And the tenour of his message was that within fortie dayes that huge citie of Niniuie should be destroyed Which he hauing denounced vnto them the sequel fel out as Ionas before had suspected For the Niniuites beleeuing the message and betaking them selues to repentance God forgaue them presentlie wherat Ionas was exceedinglie greeued offended complained sweetlie to God of his straÌ„ge dealing herin demanding whie he had inforced him to come and preach destruction vnto them knowing wel before haÌ„d that he would pardon them But his merciful Lord answered him fullie to this pointe by a certaine accident that fel out wherto Ionas was not able to replie one word For so it chanced that Ionas sitting without the walles of Niniuie vnder an Iuie bush that in one night by Gods appointment was sproÌ„g vp to couer him froÌ„ the sunne the same Iuie by Gods ordinaÌ„ce perished vpon the suddaine and was consumed by a worme leauing the poore prophet destitute of that consolation of shadoe which he receaued by it Wherwith he being not a litle disquieted and afflicted God said vnto him thou Ionas art sorowful and much grieued for losse of thine Iuie tree which not withstanding thou diddest not plant nor make to grow nor tookest any labour at al about it But the same grew vp in one night and in one night it perished againe And shal not I then be careful to pardon my greate citie of Niniuie wherin ther be aboue an hundred and twentie thousand innocent people which can not distinguish betwene their right hand and their left This was the answer of almightie God to Ionas for defence of his singuler inclinatioÌ„ to mercie in respect that the Niniuites were his owne creatures his owne workmanship and the labours of his own handes as al other people also are Of which kinde of reason and consideration ther haue bene diuers thinges said and declared before for manifestation of Gods infinit mercie And al this that hitherto hath bene spoken is of thinges onlie donne in time of the old testament before the appearance of Christ our Saueour in flesh But now if we looke into the time of grace when God incarnate came him self in person to shew the riches of his endles mercie vnto mortal men vpon earth we shal see more examples without comparison of this exceeding clemencie For that now our Creator and shepheard ouercome as it were with extreme compassion came down into the vale of our miserie with resolution not onlie to offer pardon and forgeuenes to al his sheepe that were a stray and would returne but also to follow seeke them out being found to lay them on his own shoulders and so to beare them backe vnto the fold againe and ther to geue his life and blood for their defence against the wolfe O sweet Lord what greater loue caÌ„ be imagined then this what more pregnant signification of inflamed charitie can mans cogitation conceaue or apprehend is it maruaile now if he which desceÌ„ded vnto vs with this hart and with thes bowels of burning affectioÌ„ did set open the gates of al his treasures fauours graces vnto vs Is it maruaile if the holie apostle S. Paul doe saye of this time Superabundauit gratia that grace did ouer abounde and yet further in an other place that Christ being verie God did in a certaine sort impouerish and emptie him self with the most wonderful effusion of mercies and hauoke of heauen which at this time and euer since he hath made Herehence it proceeded that al his delite and pleasure vpon earth was to conuerse with sinners and to geeue them coÌ„fort corage and coÌ„fidence in him Which he did so manifestlie in the sight of al the world as he was very scandalous and offensiue therby to the Scribes and Pharisees and other principal rulers among the Iuish nation Herehence also did proceed thos his most maruailous speeches and strange inuitations of wicked men vnto him as for example at one time among other when he cried out in publique Come vnto me al ye that doe labour and be heauie loden and I vvel refresh you And at an other time going into the temple of Ierusalem vpon a high festiual day when al the people were gathered together he stood vp in the middest of

for where as the wiseman saieth the hope of vvicked men shal perish Iob saieth the hope of hypocrites shal perish calling wicked men hypocrites for that they say they put their hope in God where as in deede they put it in the world Which thing not only Scripture but also experience teacheth For with whom doeth the wicked man consult in his affaires and doubtes with God principallie or with the world to whom doeth he seeke in his afflictions whom doeth he cal vpon in his sickenes from whom hopeth he to receiue comfort in his aduersities to whom yeeldeth he thankes in his prosperities When a worldly man taketh in hande any worke of importance doeth he first consult with God about the euent thereof doeth he fal downe on his knees and aske his aide doeth he referre it wholie or principallie vnto his honour if he doe not how can he hope for aide therein at his haÌ„des how can he repaire to hym for assistance in the daungers and lettes that fal out about the same how can he haue any coÌ„fidence in hym which hath no part at al in that woorke It is hypocrisie then as Iob truely saieth for this man to affirme that his confidence is in God whereas in deede it is in the world it is in Pharao it is in Egypt it is in the arme of man it is in a lie He buildeth not his house with the wise man vpon a rocke but with the foole vpon the sandes and therfore as Christ wel assureth him vvhen the rayne shal come and studdes descend vvindes blovv al together shal rush vpoÌ„ that house which shal be at the hower of his death theÌ„ shal this house sal the sal of it shal be great Great for the great chaunge which he shal see great for the great horrour which he shal conceaue great for the great miserie which he shal suffer great for the vnspeakable ioyes of heauen lost great for the eternal paines of hel incurred great euery way assure thy self deare brother or els the mouth of God would neuer haue vsed this word Great And this is sufficieÌ„t for the first reason why the hope of wicked men is vaine for that in deede they put it not in God but in the world The second reason is for that albeit they should put their hope in God yet liuing wickedlie it is vaine and rather to be called presumption than hope For vnderstanding wherof it is to be noted that as there are two kindes of faithes recounted in holy scripture the one a deade faieth without good woorkes that is which beleeueth al you say of Christ but yet obserueth not his commaundementes the other a liuelie iustifying faieth which beleeueth not onelie but also woorketh by charitie as S. Paules woordes are So are there two hopes folowing these two faithes the one of the good proceeding of a good conscience where of I haue spoken before the other of the wicked resting in a guiltie conscience which is in deede no true hope but rather presumption This S. Iohn proueth plainlie when he saieth Brethren if our hart reprehend vs not then haue vve confideÌ„ce vvith God That is if our harte be not guiltie of wicked life And the wordes immediatlie folowing doe more plainly expresse the same which are these VVhat so euer vve aske vve shal receaue of hym for that vve keepe his commaundementes and doe those thinges vvhich are pleasing in his sight The same confirmeth S. Paule when he saieth that the end of Gods commaundementes is charitie froÌ„ a pure harte and a good conscience Which wordes S. Austen expounding in diuers places of his workes proueth at large that without a good conscience there can no true hope be conceaued S. Paul saieth he addeth from a good conscience because of hope for he vvhich hath the scruple of an euil conscience dispareth to attaine that vvhich he beleeueth And againe Euery mans hope is in his ovvne conscience according as he feeleth hym self to loue God And againe in an other booke the Aposlle putteth a good conscience for hope for he onelie hopeth vvhich hath a good conscience and he vvhom the guilt of aneuil conscience doeth pricke retireth backe from hope and hopeth nothing but his ovvne damnatioÌ„ I might here repeate a great many more priuileges prerogatiues of a vertuous life which make the same easie pleasant and comfortable but that this chapiter groweth to be long and therfore I wil onelie touche as it were in passing bie two or three other pointes of the most principal vvhich notwithstaÌ„ding would require large discourses to declare the same according to their dignities THE FIRST wher of is the inestimable priuilege of libertie freedome which the vertuous doe enioy aboue the wicked accordig as Christ pmiseth i thes words If you abide i my coÌ„mademeÌ„ts you shal be my scholers in deed you shal knovv the truth and the truth shal set you free Which wordes S. Paul as it were expounding saieth vvhere the spirit of our Lord is there is freedome And this freedome is meant from the tyranny and thraldome of our corrupt sensualitie and concupiseÌ„ce called by diuines the inferior parte of our minde whereunto the wicked are so in thraldome as neuer was any bondslaue more to a most mercilesse cruel and bloody tyrant This in part may be conceaued by this one example If a man had married a riche beautiful and noble gentlevvoman adorned with al induments which might be deuised or desired in that sexe and yet notwithstanding should be so sotted entangled with the loue of some foule and dishonest begger or seruile maide of his house as for her sake to abandone the company friendship of his saied wife to spende his time in daliance and seruice of this base houswife to ruÌ„ne to goe to staÌ„d stil at her appointment to put al his liuing and reuenues into her handes for her to consume and spoile at her pleasure to deny her nothing but to waite and serue her at a becke yea and to compel his saide wife to doe the same wolde you not think this mans life miserable and most seruile And yet surely the maner of seruitude whereof we talke is farre greater and more intolerable than this For no woman or other creature in this world is or can be of that beautie or nobilitie that ladie Reason is to whom maÌ„ by his creatioÌ„ was espoused which notwithstanding we see abandoned contemned and reiected by hym for the loue of Sensualitie her hand-maid a most deformed creature in respect of reason in whose loue notwithstanding or rather seruitude we see wicked men so drouned as they serue her day and night with al paines perils and expenses and doe constraine also reason her self to be subiect to al the beckes and commaundementes of this new tirannical and vile mistresse For wherefore doe they labour wherefore doe they watch wherfore doe

who was chaffe Many lost their soules saith he in this combat many got them eternal crounes The edict was executed with al rigour and fury throughout al Prouinces at once and diuers were the issues of such as came into trial But the infinit glorie of such as conquered surpassed far the infamie of such as fel. And the ennemy in the end being vtterly confounded would gladly haue seemed to haue brought that to passe which he neither did nor could For wheÌ„ by force he had drawen Christians vnto the teÌ„ples of the Idols he would haue had it seeme that they came voluntarily wheÌ„ men would not sacrifice he was desirous at least-wise that they should permit him to say publish that they had sacrificed others being beaten doune with clubbes vpon their knees were reported to haue kneeled of their owne wils for adoring the Godes wherof some cried opeÌ„ly notwithstanding that they neither had nor euer would doe so for any torment that could be laid vpon theÌ„ But the more resolute sorte they were dealt with in al most cruel and barbarous maner without measure reason or order Wherof you may reade both many and strange examples in the eight and ninth bookes of Eusebius who wrote the things as he saw them passe and when our Sauiour permitted al thes extremities to fal vpon his Church then was the time neerest that he had determined to beautifie her in earth with greatest peace rest riches and glorie euen as he did immediatly after by conuerting Constantine to be so zelous a Christian. AND HERE NOVV doth end the storie of Eusebius which conteineÌ„th the conflictes of the first three hundred yeares after Christes departure But the ecclesiastical writers that doe ensue after him ech man in his age doe declare that after the times of Constantine the Catholique Church inioyed not longe her temporal peace but had her exercise from time to time albeit in an other sorte then before that is to saie not by Pagans but by such as some times had bene her owne childreÌ„ a far more lothesome odious cruel and dangerous afflictioÌ„ then the former For as soone as Constantine was deade and had left the Romane Empire diuided vnto his sonnes one of them which gouerned al the east being corrupted by his wife became an Arrian By whom and other Princes infected afterward with the same heresies the Church of God susteined incredible distresses for many yeares together And then againe after al the children of Costantine were dead one Iulian that had bene brought vp in Christian religioÌ„ came to haue the whole Empire to him self and falling from Christ became an Apostata of whom Ruffinus that liued at the same time writeth thus He was a more conning persecutour then the ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰ and consequently cruel proceeding not so much by force and tormentes a by rewardes honours flatteries ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰ and deceit By which meanes he ouerthrew more soules theÌ„ if he had proceeded altogether by violence The worthie father S. Gregorie Nazianzenus writeth two large ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰ this mans doings and sheweth that in his youth both he S. Basile were acquainted with Iulian in the grammer schole At what time he saith they wel fore saw great signes of wickednes in him notwithstÃ¡nding at that time he seemed verie deuout and for deuotions sake though he were a great Prince he would needes take vpon him the office of lectorship in the Catholique Church and besides that saith S. Gregorie began to build Churches also to christian Martyrs But when he came to be Emperour he washed of his baptisme with bloud and profaned his hands of purpose saith S. Gregorie wher with before he had touched the most pure vnbloudy sacrifice of the aulter by vvhich vve are made partakers of the passion and diuinitie of our Saueour After this he made an edict for the spoiling and profaning saith this Sainct of al Church-stuffe mony sacred ornaments and holy vestements that were to be had for defiling of aulters for deshonoring preestes deacons and Virgins but principally for breaking downe of Martyrs sepulchres and for the distroying their Churches In respect wherof this holy father writeth vnto him thus Thou persecutour after Herod thou traitour after Iudas thou murderer of Christ after Pilat thou ennemy of God after the Iewes dost thou not reuerence those holie sacricrifices slaine for Christ Doest thou not feare those noble champions Iohn Peter Paul and others that past thorough fier sword beastes tyrantes and what other cruelties so euer might be denounced against them with a mery hart Doest thou not feare theÌ„ to whom now are assigned so great honours and to whom festiual daies are ordeined vpon earth by whom deuils ar driuen away and disseafes are cured and whose onely bodies ar able to doe the same miracles now which their holy soules did when they were vpon earth Their bodies I say when they are handled by vs honoured yea the only apparitions and predictions the onely dropes of bloud of thes bodies doe as great miracles as the bodies them selues Thes bodies therfore doest thou not worship c Thus far S. Gregorie NaziaÌ„zene But now after the death of wicked Iulian albeit some times good Emperors were sent by God yet indured they not long but the ArriaÌ„ heretiques came in gouernmeÌ„t againe so did beare the swaie for diuers ages after afflicting persecuting most extremely the Catholiks as may appeare by al the ecclesiastical writers that are extaÌ„t of that time And for a better coniecture what was done and suffered in the whole world abrod I would wish thee gentle reader but to vew that which remaineth writÃ© of one parte only and that for the space of few years I meane of the persecution of the Arrian Vandals in Africa which began not long before S. Augustins death and indured diuers years after and is recorded in three seueral bookes by the holy man Victor bishope of Vtica that was one of the sufferers The storie is strange and most worthie the reading for that it hath very many things which set foorth the perfect forme of times that haue insued since and yet doe indure Possidius that liued with S. Augustin after writ the storie of his life reporteth in the same that when the holy man saw but the beginninges of this persecution he was wonderfully afflicted with compassion in his minde For saieth he he saw now alredy Catholique Churches destitute of their priestes sacred Virgins and others that liued continent to be dissipated and cast out the Hymnes and praises of God to haue ceased in most Churches the buildings of Churches burned the solemne seruice due vnto almightie God to be no more vsed in their proper places the diuine sacrifices and sacramentes either not to be sought for any longer or els that ther were not easily found priestes to minister the same vnto such as sought them Hitherto are the wordes of

of Iewes whom we see dispersed ouer al the world at this daie in bondage both of bodie soule Which worke of Gods Iustice though it be most terrible yet was his mercie greater to theÌ„ as appeareth by Christs wordes if they had not reiected the same Thirdlie his mercie exceedeth his iustice euen towardes the damned them selues in that he vsed many meanes to saue them in this life by geuing them freewil and assisting the same with his grace to doe good by mouing theÌ„ inwardlie with infinite good inspirations by alluring theÌ„ outwardlie with exhortatioÌ„s promisses examples of others as also by sicknes aduersities and other gentle corrections By geuing them space to repent with occasions opportunities and excitations vnto the same By threatning theÌ„ eternal death if they repented not Al which thinges being effectes of mercie and goodnes towardes them they must needes confesse amiddest their greatest furie and tormentes that his iudgementes are true iustified in them selues and no waies to be coÌ„pared with the greatnes of his mercies By this then we see that to be true which the prophet saieth Misericordiam veritatem diligit dominus God loueth mercie and trueth And againe Mercie and trueth haue met together Iustice and peace haue kissed on an other We see the reason why the same prophet protesteth of him self I vvil sing vnto thee mercie and iudgement Ã´ Lord not mercie alone nor iudgement alone but mercie and iudgement together that is I wil not so presume of thy mercie as I wil not feare thy iudgement nor yet wil I so feare thy iudgement as I wil euer despaire of thy mercie The feare of Gods iudgement is alwaies to be ioined with our confidence in Gods mercie yea in verie Saintes them selues as Dauid saith But what feare that feare trulie which the scripture describeth wheÌ„ it saith the feare of our Lord expelleth sinne the feare of God hateth al euil He that feareth God neglecteth nothing he that feareth God wil turne and looke into his owne hart he that feareth God wil doe good woorkes They which feare God wil not be incredulous to that which he saith but wil keepe his waies and seeke out the things that are pleasant vnto him They wil prepare their hartes sanctifie their soules in his sight This is the description of the true feare of God set downe by holie scripture This is the description of that feare which is so much commended and commanded in euerie part and parcel of Gods worde Of that feare I saie which is called Fons vitae radix prudentiae corona plenitudo sapientiae gloria gloriatio beatum donum That is the fountaine of life the roote of prudence the crowne and fulnes of wisdome the glorie and gloriation of a Christian man a happie gift Of him that hath this feare the scripture saith happie is the man vvhich feareth our Lord for he vvil place his minde vpon his comman lementes And againe the man that feareth God shal be happie at the last end and shal be blessed at the day of his death Finally of such as haue this feare the scripture saith that God is their foundation God hath prepared great multitude of sweetnes for them God hath purchased them an inheritance God is as merciful to them as the father is merciful vnto his children And to conclude Voluntatem timentium se faciet God wil doe the wil of those that feare him with this feare This holie feare had good Iob when he said to God I feared al my vvorkes And he yealdeth the reason therof For that I knevve that tbovv sparest not him that offendeth thee This feare lacked the other of whoÌ„ the prophet saieth The sinner hath exasperated God by saying that God wil not take accompt of his doings in the multitude of wrath Thy iudgementes Ã² Lord are remoued from his sight And againe vvherfore hath the vvicked man stirred vp God against him self by saying God vvil not take account of my doings It is a great exasperation of God against vs to take the one halfe of Gods nature from him which is so make him merciful without iustice and to liue so as though God wold take no account of our life wheras he hath protested most earnestlie the contrarie saying that he is like a hard and couetous man which wil not be conteÌ„t to receiue his owne againe but also wil haue vsurie for the lone that he wil haue a straite reckoning of al his goodes lent vs that he wil haue fruite for al his labours bestowed vpon vs finallie that he wil haue account for euery word that we haue spoken Our Sauiour Christ in the three score and eight psalme which in sundrie places of the gospel he interpreteth to be writen of himself among other dreadful curses which he setteth down against the reprobate he hath these let their eyes be daseled in such sorte as they may not see povvre out thy vvrath my Father vpoÌ„ theÌ„ let the furie of thy vengeance take haÌ„d fast on theÌ„ Adde iniquity vpoÌ„ their miquitie let him not enter into thy iustice Let them be blotted out of the booke of life let them not be enrolled together vvith the iust Here loe we see that the greatest curse which God can laye vpon vs next before our blotting out of the booke of life is to suffer vs to be so blinded as to adde iniquitie vpon iniquitie and not to enter into coÌ„sideration of his iustice For which cause also this confident kinde of sinning vpon hope of Gods mercie is accounted by diuines for the first of the six greuous sinnes against the holie Ghost which our Sauiour in the gospel signifieth to be so hardlie pardoned vnto men by his Father And the reason why they cal this a sinne against the holie Ghost is for that it reiecteth wilfullie one of the principal meanes left by the holie Ghost to retire vs from sinne which is the feare and respect of Gods iustice vpon sinners Wherfore to conclude this matter of presumption me thinkes we may vse the same kinde of argumeÌ„t touching the feare of Gods iustice as S. Paul vseth to the Romanes of the feare of Gods ministers which are temporal princes Wouldest thou not feare the power of a temporal prince saith he doe wel then and thou shalt not onelie not feare but also receiue laude and praise therfore But if thou doe euil then feare for he beareth not the sword without a cause In like sort may we saye to those good felowes which make God so merciful as no man ought to feare his iustice Would ye not feare my brethreÌ„ the iustice of God in punishmeÌ„t liue vertuouslie then and you shal be as voide of feare as lions are saieth the wiseman For that perfect charitie expelleth feare But if you liue wickedlie then haue you cause to feare

gaining of our crowne now is the daie of spoile to seise on our bootie now is the market to buie the kingdome of heauen now is the time of running to get the game price now is the daie of sowing to prouide vs corne for the haruest that commeth on If we omit this time there is no more crowne no more bootie no more kingdome no more price no more haruest to be looked for For as the scripture assureth vs He that for slouth vvil not fovv in the vvinter shal begge in the sommer no man shal geue vnto him But if this consideration of gaine can not moue thee gentle reader as indeed it ought to doe being of such importance as it is and irreuocable when it is once past yet weigh with thy self what obligation and charge thou drawest on thee by euery day that thou deferrest thy conuersion and liuest in sinne Thou makest ech day knottes which thou must once vndoe againe thou heapest that together which thou must once disperse againe thou eatest and drinkest that hourely which thou must once vomite vp againe I meane if the best fal out vnto thee that is if thou doe repent in time and God doe accept therof for otherwise woe be vnto thee for that thou hoardest as S. Paul saieth wrath and vengeance on thine owne head But supposing that thou receaue grace hereafter to repent which refusest it now yet I say thou must weepe for that thou laughest now thou must be hartilie sorie for that wherin thou delitest now thou hast to curse the day wherein thou euer gauest consent to sinne or els thy repentance wil doe thee no good This thou knowest now and this thou beleeuest now or els thou art no Christian How then art thou so madde as to offend God now both willingly and deliberatelie of whom thou knowest that thou must once aske pardon with teares If thou think he wil pardone the what ingratitude is it to offend so good a Lord If thou thinke he wil not pardone thee what folie can be more then to offend a prince without hope of pardon Make thine account now as thou wilt if thou neuer doe repent and change thy life then euery sinne thou committest and euery day that thou liuest therein is encrease of wrath and vengeance vpon thee in hel as S. Paul proueth If thou doe by Gods mercie hereafter repent and turne for this is not in thy handes then must thou one day lameÌ„t and be waile and doe penance for this delay which now thou makest Then must thou make satisfaction to Gods iustice ether in this life or in the life to come for that which now thou passest ouer so pleasantly And this satisfaction must be so sharpe and rigorous if we beleeue the auncieÌ„t Fathers and Councels of Christ his Church as it must be answerable to the weight continuance of thy sinnes as I shal haue occasion to shew in the second booke talking of satisfaction So that by how much the more thou prolongest and encreasest thy sinne so much greater must be thy paine and sorow in satisfaction Alto vulneri diligens longa adhibenda est medicina paenitentia crimine minor non sit saith S. Cyprian A diligent and long medicine is to be vsed to a deepe sore and the penance may not be lesse theÌ„ the fault And theÌ„ he sheweth in what order it must be with prayer with teares with watching with lying on the ground with wearing of heare cloth and the like It is not enough saieth S. Austen to change our maners and to leaue to sinne except we make satisfaction also to God for our sinnes past by sorowful penance humble sighes contrition of hart and geuing of Almes Our bodie that hath liued in many delites must be afflicted saieth S. Ierom our long laughing must be recompensed with long weeping our soft linnen and fine silke apparel must be chaÌ„ged into sharpe hear cloth Finally S. Ambrose agreeing with the rest saieth Grandi plagae alta prolixa opus est medicina Grande scelus grandem necessariam habet satisfactionem Vnto a great wounde a deepe and long medicine is needful A great offence requireth of necessitie a great satisfaction Marke here deare brother that this satisfaction must be both great and long and also of necessitie What madnes is it then for the now to enlarge the wound knowing that the medicine must afterwardes be so painful What crueltie can be more against thy self then to driue in thornes into thine owne flesh which thou must afterward pul out againe with so many teares wouldest thou drinke that cuppe of poisoned liquour for a litle pleasure in the taste which would cast thee soone after into a burning feuer torment thy bowels within thee and other dispatche thy life or put the in great ieoperdie The 2. part of the chapter BVT HERE I know thy refuge wil be as it is to al theÌ„ of whom the prophet saith mentita est iniquitas sibi iniquitie hath flattered and lied vnto her self thy refuge I saie wil be to alleage the example of the good theefe saued eueÌ„ at the last houre vpon the Crosse and caried to paradise that same day with Christ without any further penance or satisfaction This exaÌ„ple is greatlie noted and vrged by al thos who deferre their conuersioÌ„ as no doubt it is and ought to be of verie great comfort to euerie man which findeth him self now at the last cast and therfore commoÌ„lie tempted by the enemie to despaire of Gods mercie which in no case he ought to doe For the same God which saued that great sinner at that last houre can also and wil saue al them that hartelie turne vnto him eueÌ„ in that last houre But alas many men doe flatter and deceiue them selues with mis-vnderstandings or rather mis-vsing of this example For we must vnderstand as S. Austen wel noteth that this was but one particular acte of Christ which maketh no general rule euen as we see that a temporal Prince pardoneth sometime a malefactor when he is come to the verie place of execution yet wore it not for euery malefactor to trust therupoÌ„ For that this is but an extraordinary acte of the prince his fauour and nether shewed nor promised to al men Besides this this acte was a special miracle reserued for the manifestation of Christ his power and glorie at that houre vpon the Crosse. Againe this acte was vpon a most rare confessioÌ„ made by the theefe in that instant when al the world forsooke Christ and euen the Apostles them selues either douted or lost their faith of his godhead Besides al this the confession of this theefe was at such a time as he could nether be baptized nor haue further time of penance And we holde also that at a mans first coÌ„uersion there is required no other penance or satisfaction at al but onely to beleeue and to be

man be hard harted among you through the deceit of sinne The prophet Dauid also crieth hodie si vocem eius audicritis nolite obdurare corda vesira EueÌ„ this day if you heare the voice of God calling you to repentance see you harden not your hartes against him Al which earnest speeches vsed by Gods holie spirit doe geue vs to vnderstand how carefully we haue to flie this most pestileÌ„t infection of a hard hart which almightie God of his mercie geue vs grace to doe and indue vs with a tender hart towardes the ful obedience of his diuine Maiestie such a soft hart I say as the wise man desired when he said to God Da serun tuo cor docile Geue vnto me thy seruant Ã´ Lord a hart that is docible and tractable to be instructed such a hart as God him self describeth to be in al them whom he leueth saying ad quem respiciam nisi ad pauperculum contritum sorde timentem sermones meos To whom wil I haue regarde or shew my fauour but vnto the poore and humble of hart vnto the contrite spirit and to such as tremble at my speeches Beholde deare brother what a hart God requireth at thy haÌ„des A litle poore and humble hart for so much importeth the diminitiue Pauperculus Also a contrite hart for thy offences past and a hart that trembleth at euerie word that commeth to thee from God by his ministers How then wilt thou not feare at so many wordes and whole discourses as haue bene vsed before for awaking the for denouncing thy peril for stirring the to amendement How wilt thou not feare the threates and iudgementes of this great Lord for thy sinnes How wilt thou dare to proceede any further in his displeasure how wilt thou deferre this resolution any longer Surelie the least part of that which hath bene said might suffice to moue a tender hart an humble and contrite spirite to make a present resolution for the amendement of life But if al together can not moue thee to doe the same I can saie no more but that thou hast a verie hard hart in deed which I beseech our heauenlie father to soften for thy saluation with the pretious hoate blood of his onelie sonne our Sauiour who was content to shedde it for that effect vpon the Crosse. The Conclusion of the vvhole booke AND THVS NOVV hauing said so much as time permitted me concerning the first general point required at our haÌ„des for our saluation that is concerning resolution appointed by my diuision in the beginning to be the subiect or matter of this first booke I wil here make an end deferring for a time the performance of my purpose for the other two bookes vpon the causes and reasons set downe in the beginning nothing dowting but if almightie God shal vouchsafe to worke in any mans hart by meanes of this booke or otherwise this first point of resolution the most hard of al other then that he wil also geue meanes to perfite the saue worke begonne of him self and wil supplie by other waies the two pointes folowing that is to saie both a right beginning and a constant perseuerance wherunto my other two bookes promised are appointed Neither would it be hard for any man that were once in deed resolued to finde helpers and instructours inough besides the Holie Ghost which in this case wil alwaies be at hande to assist him in this holy enterprise albeit thes two other bookes of mine should neuer come foorth Ther want not at this daie our merciful Lord be glorified for it neither store of godly bookes nor yet of skilful men in our owne countrie that are wel able to guide a zealous spirite in the right way to vertue And yet as I haue promised before so meane I by Gods most holie helpe assistance to send thee gentle reader as my time and habilitie wil permit the other two bookes also especiallie if it shal please his diuine Maiestie to coÌ„forte me therunto with the gaine or good of any one soule by this which is alreadie done that is to say if I shal vnderstand conceiue or hope that any one soule so dearlie purchased by the pretious blood of the sonne of God shal be moued to resolution by any thing that is here said or shal be reclamed from the bondage of sinne and restored to the seruice of our maker redemer which is the onely ende of my writing as his deuine Maiestie best knoweth And truly deare Christian brother albeit I must confesse that much more might be said for this point of resolutioÌ„ then is here touched by me or then any man can wel vtter in any competent kind of booke or volume yet am I of opinion that ether thes reasons here alleaged are sufficient or els nothing wil suffice for the conquering of our obstinacie beating doune of our rebellious disobedience in this point Here thou maiest see and read the principal argumentes inducing thee to the seruice of God and detestation of vice Here thou maiest behold especially in this second edition which is much larger then the former first that of necessitie thou must confesse there is a God that made thee and al the rest the ende and cause whie he created thee which was to serue him the only true way of which seruice to be by fulfulling Christs holy commandemeÌ„tes then what things are required at thy handes in particular the account that wil be demanded of thee the iustice and seueritie of God therin his goodnes towardes thee his watchfulnes ouer thee his desire to winne thee his reward if thou doe wel his infinit punishment if thou doe euil his calles his baites his allurementes to saue thee And on the contrarie part here are discouered vnto thee the vanities and deceites of thos impedimentes hinderaÌ„ces or excuses which any way might let stay or discourage thy resolution the faigned difficulties of vertuous life are remoued the conceiued feares of Gods seruice are taken away the alluring flatteries of worldlie vanities are opened the foolish presumption vpon Gods mercie the danger of delay the dissimulation of Sloth the desperate peril of careles and stony hartes are declared What then wilt thou desire more to moue thee What other arguments wilt thou expect to draw the from vice and wickednes more then thes If al this stirre the not what wil moue thee gentle reader If when thou hast read this thou lay doune the booke againe and walke on in thy careles life as quietlie as before what hope I beseech thee may there be conceiued of thy saluation Wilt thou goe to heauen liuing as thou doest it is impossible As soone thou maiest driue God out of heauen as get thither thy self by this kind of life What then wilt thou forgoe heauen and yet escape hel also this is lesse possible whatsoeuer the Atheistes of this world doe persuade thee Wilt thou perhappes deferre

Cessant Oracula Delphis Al Oracles at Delphos doe nowcease etc. That also of an other Poete Excessere omnes adytis arisque relictis Dij quibus imperium hoc steterat c. That is the Goddes by whom this empire stood are al departed from their temples and haue abandoned their Altars places of habitatioÌ„ Strabo also hath thes expresse wordes The Oracle of Delphos at this daye is to be sene in extreme beggarie and meÌ„dicitie And finally Plutarche that liued within one hundreth yeares after Christ made a special booke to search out the causes why the Oracles of the Goddes were ceased in his time And after much turning winding many waies resolued vpon two principal pointes as causes therof The first for that in his time ther was more store of wise men then before whos answers might staÌ„d in stead of Oracles and the other that peraduenture the spirits which were accustomed to yeeld Oracles were by length of time growen olde and dead Both which reasons in the verie common sense of al men must needs be false and by Plutarch him self can not stand with probabilitie For first in his bookes which he wrote of the liues of auncient famous men he confesseth that in such kinde of wisdom as he most esteemed they had not their equals amoÌ„g their posteritie Secondlie in his treatises of Philosophie he passeth it for a ground that spirits not depeÌ„ding of material bodies can not die or waxe olde and therfore of necessitie we must conclude that some other cause is to be yeelded of the ceasing of thes Oracles which can not be but the presence and commaundement of some higher power according to the saying of S. Iohn To this ende appeared the sonne of God that he might dissolue or ouerthrovve the vvorkes of the deuil Neither did Iesus this alone in his owne person but gaue also power and authoritie to his disciples and folowers to doe the like according to their commission in S. Matheus ghospel Super omnia Demonia spiritus immundos c. You shal haue authoritie ouer al deuils and vncleane spirites Which commission how they afterward put in execution the whole world yeeldeth testimonie And for examples ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰ onlie I wil alleage in this place an offer or chaleÌ„ge made for proof therof by Tertullian to the heathen magistrates and persecutcurs of his time his wordes are thes Let ther be brought here in presence before your tribunal seats some person who is certainly knowen to be possessed with a wicked spirite and let that spirite be commaunded by a Christian to speake and he shal as trulie confesse him self to be a deuil as at other times to you he wil falselie say that he is a God Againe at the same time let there be brought forth one of thes your priests or Prophets that wil seeme to be possessed by a diuine spirite I meane of thos that speake gasping c. in whom you imagine your Gods to talke and except that spirit also commaunded by vs doe confesse him self to be a deuil being indeed afraid to lye vnto a Christian doe you shedde the blood of the ChristiaÌ„s in that very place c. None wil lye to their owne shame but rather for honour or aduantage yet thos spirits wil not saye to vs that Christ was a Magician as you doe nor that he was of the common condition of men They wil not saie he was stolne out of his sepulcher but they wil confesse that he was the vertue wisdome and worde of God that he is in heauen and that he shal come againe to be our iudge c. Neither wil thes deuils in our presence denie them selues to be vncleane spirits and damned for their wickednes and that they expect his most horrible iudgment professing also that they doe feare Christ in God and God in Christ and that they are made subiect vnto his seruantes Hytherto are the wordes of Tertullian conteining as I haue said a most confident chalenge and that vpoÌ„ the liues and blood of al Christians to make trial of their power in controlling thos spirites which the Romanes and other Gentiles adored as their Godes Which offer seing it was made exhibited to the persecutors them selues then liuing in Rome wel may we be assured that the enemie would neuer haue omitted so notorious an aduauntage if by former experience he had not bene persuaded that the ioining herein would haue turned and redounded to his owne confusion And this Puissant authoritie of Iesus imparted to Christians extended it self so farre forth that not only their wordes and commandemeÌ„tes but euen their very presence did shut the mouthes and driue into feare thes miserable spirites So Lactantius sheweth that in his daies among many other exaÌ„ples of this thing a seely seruing-man that was a ChristiaÌ„ folowing his maister into a certaine temple of Idoles the Godes cried out that nothing could be weldone as long as that Christian was in presence The like recordeth Eusebius of Diocletian th' Emperour who going to Apollo for an Oracle receyued answere that the iust meÌ„ vvere the cause that be could saye nothing Which iust men Apollos priest interpreted to be meant ironically of Christians therevpon Diocletian beganne his most cruel and fearce persecution in Eusebius daies Sozomenus also writeth that luliaÌ„ th' Apostata endeuoring with many sacrifices and coniurations to drawe an answere from Apollo Daphnaeus in a famous place called daphne in the suburbes of Antioche vnderstood at last by the Oracle that the bones of S. Babylas the Martyr that laie nere to the place were the impedimeÌ„t why that God could not speake And therupoÌ„ Iulian presently caused the same bodie to be remoued And finally here of it proceeded that in all sacrifices coniurations and other mysteries of the Gentils ther was brought in that phrase recorded by scoffing Lucian Exeant Christiani let Christians depart for that while they were present nothing could be wel accomplished To conclude the Pagane Porphyrie that of al other most earnestly endeuored to impugne and disgrace vs ChristiaÌ„s and to holde vp the honour of his enfeebled idoles yet discoursing of the great plague that raigned most furiously in the Citie of Messina i Cicilie wher he dwelt yeeldeth this reason why Aesculapius the God of Physike much adored in that place was not able to helpe them It is no maruailes sayeth ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰ this Citie so many yeares be vexed vvith the plague seing that both Aesculapius and al other Godes be novv departed from it by the comming of Christians For since that men haue bigunne to vvorship this Iesus vve could neuer obtaine any profite by our Godes Thus much confessed this Patrone of paganisme concerning the mayme that his Godes had receyued by Iesus honour Which albeit he spake with a malitious minde to bring Christians in hatred and persecution therby yet is the confession notable and confirmeth that storie

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