acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o usefulness_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o medical_n water_n which_o nature_n have_v prepare_v by_o her_o chemistry_n or_o rather_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v bountiful_o bestow_v on_o mankind_n for_o its_o relief_n and_o comfort_n the_o epilogue_n or_o conclusion_n be_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n and_o considerable_a experiment_n in_o a_o late_a treatise_n write_v by_o dr._n tunstal_n concern_v the_o scarbrough-spaw_n be_v a_o extract_v thereof_o with_o a_o return_n thereto_o where_o a_o way_n be_v propound_v for_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o those_o who_o drink_v of_o the_o scarbrough-spaw_n by_o that_o time_n i_o have_v finish_v the_o foregoing_a sheet_n of_o this_o second_o piece_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o book_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a by_o a_o other_o chemical_a physician_n which_o come_v so_o opportune_o to_o my_o hand_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o can_v not_o let_v slip_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n thereof_o and_o that_o first_o because_o i_o find_v he_o in_o his_o chemical_a analysis_n of_o this_o water_n to_o join_v issue_n with_o i_o in_o the_o main_a by_o find_v out_o and_o assert_v the_o same_o true_a essential_a constitutive_a principle_n thereof_o next_o because_o i_o perceive_v he_o impeach_v this_o spaw-water_n of_o the_o grand_a crime_n of_o petrifaction_n and_o thereby_o of_o be_v guilty_a of_o cause_v the_o stone_n gout_n and_o jaundice_n to_o person_n inclinable_a thereto_o and_o for_o want_v of_o due_a order_n at_o the_o spa_n in_o danger_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o ingredient_n viz._n the_o nitroaluminous_a salt_n second_o the_o rament_n of_o stone_n and_o last_o the_o glebe_n of_o alom_n all_o which_o coincide_n with_o what_o we_o assert_v as_o the_o principle_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v further_o see_v both_o in_o our_o hydrol._n chym._n and_o in_o this_o its_o vindication_n save_v that_o what_o he_o call_v the_o glebe_n or_o blue_a clay_n of_o alom_n i_o have_v describe_v as_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n which_o difficulty_n will_v be_v easy_o take_v away_o by_o solve_v this_o query_n viz._n whether_o indeed_o those_o particle_n enclose_v in_o that_o alom_n glebe_n be_v not_o iron_n in_o succo_n soluto_fw-la or_o in_o minimis_fw-la particulis_fw-la atom_n or_o at_o least_o somewhat_o equivalent_a thereto_o bear_v a_o analogical_a proportion_n of_o texture_n of_o part_n to_o each_o other_o which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a facilitated_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o in_o the_o vegetable_a family_n not_o only_o gall_n will_v strike_v a_o purple_a tincture_n with_o the_o alom_n salt_n get_v before_o the_o addition_n kelp_n and_o urine_n dissolve_v in_o distil_a or_o fresh_a spring-water_n but_o also_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o other_o body_n who_o texture_n of_o part_n be_v congeneal_a as_o for_o example_n the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o root_n of_o tormentile_a aven_n bistort_v clove-gil_o flower_n and_o the_o flower_n call_v balaustia_fw-la all_o which_o like_o gall_n will_v strike_v a_o purple_a with_o water_n wherein_o the_o alom_n salt_n be_v dissolve_v yea_o and_o will_v also_o become_v clear_a again_o by_o the_o instil_a a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n will_v become_v turbid_v and_o muddy_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mineral_n family_n be_v find_v several_a stone_n even_o in_o that_o heap_n which_o be_v fall_v off_o the_o scarbrough_n bank_n which_o will_v with_o water_n acidulate_v with_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n as_o upon_o â—â—al_a i_o find_v strike_v a_o tincture_n with_o gall_n and_o yet_o all_o those_o stony_a concretion_n which_o give_v the_o phâ—â—â—menon_n can_v not_o precise_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v either_o alom_n glebe_n or_o iron_n stone_n though_o both_o will_v do_v it_o but_o be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o similar_v part_n with_o both_o the_o tincture_n from_o the_o gall_n in_o scarbrough_n water_n he_o say_v be_v from_o unburnt_a alom-stone_n which_o suppose_v we_o grant_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n shall_v conclude_v that_o what_o be_v precipitate_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o chalybs_fw-la or_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n notwithstanding_o his_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n and_o iron_n be_v too_o great_a friend_n be_v once_o meet_v together_o to_o be_v so_o easy_o separate_v any_o that_o have_v say_v he_o prepare_v the_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n have_v learn_v why_o what_o difficulty_n be_v there_o in_o their_o separation_n see_v the_o ochre_n as_o well_o in_o acid_n as_o nitroaluminous_a spaw_n do_v so_o easy_o precipitate_v either_o by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n witness_v the_o yellow_a sediment_n at_o the_o fountainhead_n of_o all_o such_o spaw_n or_o by_o heat_n as_o for_o instance_n any_o of_o these_o mineral_n water_n be_v heat_v boil_a or_o distil_v will_v precipirate_n their_o hide_a ochre_n yea_o the_o solution_n of_o a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n or_o of_o any_o common_a vitriol_n will_v in_o heat_n as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o trial_n do_v the_o same_o or_o last_o by_o motion_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la whereby_o also_o a_o precipition_n of_o the_o same_o mineral_n body_n happen_v his_o second_o reason_n be_v when_o the_o vitrioline_n water_n by_o pass_v in_o the_o open_a air_n do_v settle_v its_o colcothar_n at_o the_o bottom_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o gall_n it_o be_v always_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v also_o answer_v in_o my_o return_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n for_o the_o sediment_n of_o all_o spaw_n whether_o vitrioline_n from_o sow_n or_o aluminous_a be_v always_o yellow_a witness_v both_o that_o at_o scarbrough_n and_o that_o in_o bransdal_n knarsbrough_n and_o the_o spring_n that_o run_v through_o a_o alom-work_a near_o the_o sulphur-well_a at_o knarsbrough_n etc._n etc._n his_o last_o argument_n against_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o minora_fw-la of_o iron_n in_o the_o spa_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o take_n all_o chalybeat_a medicine_n the_o excrement_n be_v tinge_v black_a but_o by_o drink_v this_o water_n he_o say_v they_o become_v blue_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o blue_a or_o purple_a be_v black_a in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n towards_o which_o difference_n the_o crudity_n of_o the_o minera_n may_v probable_o not_o asleep_o little_o contribute_v but_o have_v i_o now_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prosecute_a one_o experiment_n i_o question_v not_o but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n i_o will_v now_o only_o propound_v it_o and_o as_o i_o have_v leisure_n shall_v afterward_o try_v it_o and_o that_o be_v this_o viz._n to_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o succulent_a alom-stone_n etc._n etc._n dissolve_v as_o much_o thereof_o as_o will_v in_o a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a spring_n water_n when_o for_o trial_n sake_n it_o will_v thing_fw-mi with_o gall_n ready_o pour_v it_o off_o clear_a or_o filter_n it_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o open_a glass_n or_o glaze_v earthen_a basin_n when_o it_o have_v precipitate_v what_o it_o will_v of_o a_o sediment_n which_o will_v be_v do_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n time_n then_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n gentle_o and_o dry_v it_o up_o slow_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o compare_v that_o and_o the_o yellow_a ochre_n precipitate_v from_o vitrioline_n water_n together_o and_o that_o either_o with_o a_o microscope_n or_o melt_v they_o down_o several_o with_o a_o blast_n to_o try_v if_o the_o result_n of_o both_o will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o his_o proportion_n of_o the_o ingredient_n be_v thus_o viz._n stone-pouder_n one_o ounce_n three_o dragm_n of_o nitroaluminous_a salt_n one_o ounce_n six_o dragm_n of_o the_o blue_a clay_n which_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v the_o glebe_n of_o alom_n three_o dragm_n the_o active_a principle_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v equal_a he_o query_n hence_o from_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o after_o you_o have_v drink_v a_o month_n of_o the_o water_n then_o if_o not_o before_o it_o take_v a_o resty_a fit_n will_v neither_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o upon_o which_o my_o antagonist_n advise_v p._n 211._o that_n if_o the_o appetite_n or_o concoction_n decay_n and_o the_o water_n pass_v not_o so_o well_o as_o former_o but_o cause_n distension_n either_o in_o the_o belly_n or_o vein_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v or_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v then_o time_n he_o advise_v to_o desist_v and_o proceed_v no_o further_o be_v there_o not_o therefore_o say_v dr._n t._n a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o scarbrough_n water_n
hydrological_a essay_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la be_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o scarbrough_n spa_n and_o of_o the_o right_a use_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o sweet_a spa_n and_o sulphur-well_a at_o knarsbrough_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o allom_n work_v at_o whitby_n together_o with_o a_o return_n to_o some_o query_n propound_v by_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n dan._n foot_n concern_v mineral_n water_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o answer_n to_o dr._n tunstal_n book_n concern_v the_o scarbrough_n spa_n with_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o german-spaw_n and_o last_o observation_n on_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o die_v of_o the_o jaundice_n all_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o experiment_n by_o william_n simpson_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o practitioner_n at_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o richard_n chiswel_o at_o the_o two_o angel_n &_o crown_n in_o little-britain_n 1670._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n impartial_a candid_a reader_n it_o be_v my_o hap_n once_o more_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a be_v necessitate_v thereto_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v assert_v touch_v the_o scarbrough-spaw_n etc._n etc._n be_v i_o not_o constrain_v and_o do_v not_o the_o expectation_n of_o many_o oblige_v i_o thereto_o i_o can_v i_o confess_v as_o willing_o have_v lay_v my_o pen_n aside_o as_o have_v take_v it_o up_o at_o the_o first_o glance_n upon_o my_o antagonist_n book_n i_o think_v he_o have_v some_o colour_n of_o authority_n on_o his_o side_n but_o upon_o second_o and_o therefore_o more_o mature_a thought_n unravel_v his_o clew_n i_o find_v his_o quotation_n of_o author_n in_o general_a either_o impertinent_a nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o main_a or_o their_o sense_n pervert_v and_o wrest_v or_o their_o word_n false_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o latin_n this_o he_o who_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o read_v his_o book_n will_v find_v all_o along_o that_o where_o he_o fall_v short_a in_o strength_n of_o argument_n he_o make_v supply_n in_o a_o over_o measure_n of_o calumny_n taunt_n scoff_v and_o groundless_a accusation_n unto_o all_o which_o ungentile_a and_o unscholar-like_a usage_n i_o shall_v only_o answer_v by_o desire_v thou_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o hereby_o he_o have_v give_v i_o so_o much_o the_o advantage_n over_o he_o that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v wish_v for_o more_o or_o better_a for_o first_o i_o will_v remark_n that_o his_o moral_n and_o his_o natural_n be_v much_o of_o a_o scantling_n and_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o physics_n read_v ethic_n to_o he_o also_o and_o his_o mind_n in_o which_o they_o be_v implant_v be_v equal_o productive_a of_o both_o measure_v one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o they_o differ_v not_o a_o â—airs_n breadth_n and_o either_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o dimension_n of_o vulgar_a and_o weak_a soul_n and_o intellectual_n next_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a guise_n of_o person_n less_o fraught_v with_o right_a conception_n of_o thing_n to_o defend_v they_o with_o disingenuous_a and_o discourteous_a apologetick_n as_o we_o see_v some_o soyl_n that_o natural_o bear_v unsavoury_a weed_n will_v among_o they_o put_v forth_o also_o nettle_n and_o thistle_n which_o shall_v prick_v and_o sting_v the_o finger_n of_o that_o weeder_n that_o aim_v at_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o ground_n again_o consider_v that_o thus_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o a_o object_n of_o reproof_n not_o to_o say_v contempt_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o last_o i_o will_v only_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o and_o here_o public_o give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o throw_v dirt_n i_o shall_v be_v only_o to_o wipe_v iâ—_n off_o and_o calm_o to_o tell_v thou_o reader_n â—_z who_o throw_v it_o and_o why_o i_o shall_v entertain_v thy_o eye_n but_o coarse_o enough_o to_o repeat_v his_o repartee_n suffice_v iâ—_n therefore_o that_o i_o think_v they_o noâ—_n worthy_a a_o reply_n not_o that_o i_o want_v sufficient_a argument_n or_o a_o competent_a testimony_n from_o other_o to_o vindicate_v myself_o and_o invalidate_v his_o unjust_a reproach_n but_o judge_v it_o my_o concern_n to_o employ_v my_o time_n at_o a_o other_o guess_v rate_n then_o to_o trifle_v it_o away_o with_o such_o impertinency_n his_o epistle_n go_v off_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n it_o be_v aim_v at_o i_o that_o stand_v before_o it_o but_o like_o a_o foul_a gun_n it_o strike_v the_o discharger_n can_v you_o reader_n or_o i_o now_o help_v it_o however_o i_o shall_v prompt_v thou_o to_o carry_v it_o with_o thou_o to_o the_o spa_n for_o there_o both_o that_o and_o the_o whole_a book_n may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o thou_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v have_v wish_v he_o have_v use_v his_o silence_n not_o for_o my_o sake_n but_o his_o own_o for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o now_o have_v tell_v you_o himself_o what_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o contain_v let_v this_o dragm_n of_o his_o ethico-physical_a spirit_n inform_v your_o taste_n but_o i_o injure_v my_o assertion_n demonstrate_v by_o reason_n and_o experiment_n if_o i_o overween_v not_o true_o sufficient_a therefore_o reader_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o immorality_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v once_o no_o ingredient_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spa_n and_o their_o existency_n therein_o do_v appear_v as_o little_o as_o that_o of_o vitriol_n yet_o oh_o the_o riddle_n i_o find_v by_o experience_n after_o all_o that_o they_o be_v therein_o for_o my_o antagonist_n first_o discover_v they_o there_o and_o of_o this_o i_o yield_v he_o the_o glory_n and_o triumph_v but_o whisper_v to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o own_o infuse_a addition_n and_o shall_v for_o the_o drinker_n sake_n desire_v he_o to_o throw_v no_o more_o such_o stuff_n and_o filth_n into_o those_o water_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v intend_v for_o other_o purpose_n therefore_o once_o for_o all_o i_o shall_v desire_v the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o determine_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o arrow_n of_o the_o two_o stick_v near_a the_o mark_n level_v at_o without_o take_v notice_n which_o have_v the_o most_o or_o great_a goose-feather_n in_o their_o other_o end_n and_o let_v his_o opinion_n prevail_v of_o we_o two_o who_o have_v write_v most_o truth_n and_o least_o calumny_n the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v first_o to_o clear_v up_o those_o difficulty_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a objection_n which_o my_o antagonist_n urge_v and_o that_o too_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n confirm_v what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v by_o undeniable_a demonstration_n ground_v upon_o experiment_n add_v new_a observation_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la and_o for_o a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o medicinal_a water_n at_o knarsbrough_n i_o have_v give_v a_o particular_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o sweet-spaw_n and_o sulphur-water_n find_v there_o where_o i_o have_v propound_v some_o experiment_n which_o not_o only_o demonstrate_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o their_o constitutive_a ingredient_n but_o also_o by_o the_o same_o may_v any_o simple_a spring-water_n plentiful_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_n be_v make_v a_o artificial_a mineral_n water_n of_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o operation_n with_o those_o make_v by_o the_o wonderful_a chemistry_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o experiment_n which_o concern_v the_o sulphur-water_n &_o by_o a_o analogy_n all_o other_o the_o like_a sulphur-spring_n be_v such_o as_o no_o author_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o who_o write_v upon_o those_o water_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o may_v probable_o yield_v no_o very_o small_a light_n for_o a_o further_a advancement_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o sulphurous_a and_o other_o 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ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o after_o his_o last_o refuge_n to_o the_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la of_o doctor_n tunstal_n when_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o but_o that_o dr._n tunstal_n tell_v he_o that_o vitriol_n be_v in_o it_o last_o year_n be_v it_o not_o a_o poor_a not_o to_o say_v childish_a way_n of_o philosophyze_a to_o ground_v what_o a_o man_n publish_v to_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o that_o but_o conjectural_a of_o a_o other_o man_n now_o when_o my_o antagonist_n be_v thus_o touch_v to_o the_o quick_a he_o call_v my_o ingenious_a friend_n who_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n before_o he_o aside_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o i_o will_v then_o lay_v down_o the_o cudgel_n he_o will_v not_o only_o look_v upon_o i_o as_o a_o brother_n but_o also_o when_o occasion_n offer_v will_v soon_o take_v i_o into_o consultation_n then_o any_o other_o by_o which_o may_v be_v conclude_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n that_o either_o my_o 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prognostic_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o whether_o such_o presumptuous_a prognostic_n if_o i_o shall_v use_v they_o as_o my_o life_n for_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o be_v safe_a i_o wish_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o the_o patient_n frequent_o die_v will_v not_o be_v more_o a_o argument_n that_o i_o be_o a_o quack_n and_o empiric_n rather_o than_o a_o sober_a physician_n let_v the_o judicious_a determine_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o thou_o reader_n whether_o what_o i_o have_v mostwhat_a urge_v both_o in_o my_o hydrol._n chym._n as_o also_o in_o this_o do_v not_o tend_v rather_o to_o a_o illustration_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o mineral_n and_o medical_n water_n etc._n etc._n then_o to_o any_o verbal_a jangle_n last_o because_o i_o 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to_o be_v make_v only_o for_o this_o year_n that_o the_o vanquish_a may_v enter_v the_o next_o with_o new_a recruit_n and_o attempt_v afresh_o then_o and_o as_o often_o after_o as_o he_o please_v but_o every_o time_n the_o conquer_a shall_v depart_v for_o that_o year_n pardon_v i_o reader_n if_o herein_o i_o seem_v vainglorious_a i_o can_v reflect_v so_o upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o another_o but_o i_o submit_v to_o thy_o judgement_n whether_o a_o better_a expedient_a can_v be_v propose_v to_o confront_v a_o man_n of_o word_n or_o whether_o my_o own_o just_a repute_n absit_fw-la jactanctia_fw-la verbis_fw-la do_v require_v less_o of_o i_o or_o last_o whether_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v not_o natural_o lead_v thereunto_o and_o now_o to_o add_v more_o word_n will_v ill_o suit_v with_o this_o effort_n therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o i_o inform_v thou_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o fill_v up_o some_o vacant_a page_n of_o this_o tract_n not_o then_o finish_v with_o two_o particular_a anatomy_n fresh_o make_v the_o first_o of_o the_o german_a spaw-water_n usual_o to_o be_v have_v in_o amsterdam_n the_o other_o of_o a_o woman_n who_o recent_o expire_v at_o leiden_fw-mi of_o the_o yellow-jaundice_n both_o not_o so_o replete_a with_o inconsiderable_n as_o not_o to_o purchase_v thy_o favourable_a acceptance_n of_o they_o from_o he_o who_o every_o way_n endeavour_n to_o exhibit_v himself_o thy_o w._n s._n hydrological_a essay_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la be_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o scarbrough_n spa_n and_o of_o the_o sweet_a spa_n and_o sulphur-well_a at_o knarsbrough_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o allom_n work_v at_o whitby_n together_o with_o a_o return_n to_o some_o query_n propound_v by_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n dan._n foot_n concern_v mineral_n water_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o answer_n to_o dr._n tunstal_n book_n concern_v the_o scarbrough_n spa_n all_o ground_v upon_o reason_n &_o experiment_n by_o william_n simpson_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o practitioner_n at_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o richard_n chiswel_o at_o the_o two_o angel_n &_o crown_n in_o little-britain_n 1670._o hydrological_a essay_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v too_o prolix_a in_o usher_v in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n by_o any_o praeliminary_n nor_o seem_v to_o make_v flourish_n before_o a_o pass_n i_o shall_v therefore_o without_o make_v he_o a_o leg_n forthwith_o close_o with_o my_o antagonist_n at_o downright_a club-argument_n and_o my_o weapon_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o from_o his_o own_o author_n yea_o i_o shall_v sometime_o turn_v his_o own_o artillery_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o himself_o the_o matter_n therefore_o that_o first_o and_o main_o offer_v itself_o in_o controversy_n be_v this_o viz._n whether_o vitriol_n or_o iron_n be_v two_o distinct_a ingredient_n or_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o the_o scarbrough-spaw_n now_o my_o antagonist_n assert_n that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a principle_n of_o this_o spa_n i_o take_v it_o say_v he_o to_o be_v iron_n mineral_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o vitriol_n or_o if_o you_o please_v ferrum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la or_o vitriolum_fw-la ferragineum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o natural_a vitriol_n generate_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o spring_n run_v which_o have_v by_o its_o acidity_n or_o esurine_n salt_n actuate_v the_o water_n which_o thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o corrode_v a_o vein_n of_o iron_n by_o which_o i_o perceive_v he_o look_v upon_o vitriol_n as_o a_o simple_a salt_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o any_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n and_o as_o such_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o iron_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n yet_o call_v it_o ferrum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la or_o vitriolum_fw-la ferrugineum_fw-la hook_v the_o iron_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o vitriol_n
of_o alom_n stone_n do_v give_v exact_o the_o same_o alteration_n of_o colour_n as_o the_o spa_n itself_o yea_o and_o as_o the_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n too_o my_o antagonist_n return_v thus_o i_o say_v indeed_o quoth_v he_o and_o so_o i_o do_v confident_o say_v still_o that_o it_o be_v the_o vitriol_n alone_o that_o be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o mineral_n juice_n in_o this_o water_n take_v the_o tincture_n from_o the_o gall._n now_o i_o pray_v go_v he_o on_o with_o what_o logic_n can_v he_o argue_v from_o calcine_v alom-stone_n to_o this_o aluminous_a juice_n that_o be_v here_o in_o the_o water_n 91._o pag._n 91._o have_v he_o try_v whether_o the_o crude_a stone_n of_o alom_n will_v qualify_v simple_a spring_n water_n to_o take_v a_o tincture_n from_o gall_n or_o impart_v any_o sapor_n to_o water_n he_o have_v act_v according_a to_o reason_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o gainsay_v confident_o yea_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o deny_v all_o of_o what_o be_v plain_o even_o ocular_o demonstrate_v become_v not_o yea_o be_v below_o a_o philosopher_n or_o lover_n of_o truth_n do_v not_o my_o ingenuous_a friend_n both_o before_o your_o face_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o gentleman_n at_o the_o spa_n show_v you_o to_o your_o astonishment_n that_o the_o crude_a alom_n stone_n even_o take_v out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o yourself_o point_v to_o dissolve_v in_o fresh_a spring_n water_n will_v with_o gall_n give_v as_o deep_a a_o tincture_n as_o the_o spa_n water_n itself_o can_v you_o deny_v this_o the_o same_o have_v i_o also_o show_v before_o other_o gentleman_n at_o the_o spa_n yea_o and_o send_v up_o some_o of_o it_o to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o virtuoso_n the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o transaction_n about_o that_o experiment_n be_v now_o too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v only_o in_o short_a thus_o viz._n after_o this_o mimic_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n to_o public_a view_n i_o make_v a_o journey_n on_o purpose_n to_o scarbrough_n spa_n to_o make_v some_o further_a experiment_n of_o that_o water_n where_o with_o much_o ado_n engage_v my_o antagonist_n in_o a_o discourse_n about_o what_o he_o have_v assert_v in_o his_o book_n query_v with_o he_o about_o the_o solution_n of_o many_o contradiction_n therein_o insert_v which_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o almost_o drive_v as_o far_o as_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o ingenuous_a physician_n scholar_n and_o other_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o be_v by_o and_o be_v so_o far_o gravel_v as_o be_v pinch_v about_o a_o sentence_n he_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o paracelsus_n which_o i_o press_v to_o know_v why_o he_o make_v use_v of_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o refer_v i_o to_o paracelsus_n and_o bid_v paracelsus_n speak_v for_o himself_o together_o with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n too_o prolix_a now_o to_o inâ—st_v upon_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v as_o occasion_n have_v offer_v now_o and_o then_o glance_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o do_v descendâ—re_o in_o arenam_fw-la without_o either_o our_o sword_n or_o our_o second_o where_o controvert_v the_o matter_n private_o i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o deal_v so_o unworthy_o with_o i_o in_o his_o book_n why_o so_o many_o scurrilous_a invective_n and_o unhandsome_a reflection_n and_o why_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v such_o a_o odium_fw-la upon_o i_o as_o to_o my_o practice_n when_o i_o be_v able_a to_o make_v evident_a by_o substantial_a witness_n the_o falseness_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o i_o that_o a_o unprejudiced_a eye_n may_v easy_o discover_v a_o vein_n of_o fire_n to_o run_v through_o all_o his_o line_n no_o way_n grateful_a to_o any_o judicious_a person_n he_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v make_v he_o my_o enemy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v soften_v something_o therein_o and_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v do_v more_o but_o that_o he_o come_v more_o sudden_o from_o the_o press_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o that_o i_o have_v deal_v severe_o with_o he_o in_o my_o reflection_n to_o who_o i_o return_v that_o i_o touch_v not_o his_o personal_a practice_n or_o concern_v but_o his_o philosophy_n and_o that_o if_o when_o he_o have_v by_o clearness_n of_o experiment_n or_o strength_n of_o argument_n as_o he_o think_v find_v i_o trip_v then_o to_o have_v pay_v i_o in_o specie_fw-la in_o my_o own_o coin_n will_v have_v be_v acceptable_a to_o most_o ingenuous_a person_n for_o save_v a_o few_o line_n which_o i_o confess_v may_v have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a dress_n and_o which_o i_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v have_v look_v upon_o as_o slip_v of_o my_o pen_n or_o little_a flourish_n of_o youth_n his_o gravity_n may_v have_v give_v a_o better_a precedent_n i_o care_v not_o if_o all_o the_o world_n see_v the_o book_n and_o in_o short_a i_o tell_v he_o that_o though_o i_o look_v upon_o myself_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o return_n to_o his_o book_n yet_o i_o do_v so_o much_o abominate_a that_o unchristianlike_a way_n of_o proceed_v against_o each_o other_o by_o calumination_n and_o cast_v odium_n upon_o each_o other_o practice_n as_o i_o promise_v he_o though_o i_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a stock_n of_o matter_n never_o to_o retaliate_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n after_o a_o little_a bicker_n and_o some_o experiment_n i_o make_v of_o the_o spa_n water_n my_o ingenuous_a friend_n the_o chemical_a apothecary_n for_o a_o through-experiment_n whether_o of_o we_o be_v in_o the_o right_n desire_v my_o antagonist_n to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o cliff_n his_o suppose_a vitriol_n lay_v who_o point_v to_o the_o place_n thrust_v in_o his_o knife_n and_o take_v out_o some_o of_o the_o crude_a alom_n stone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o floscule_n that_o it_o be_v alom_n stone_n my_o antagonist_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v in_o fresh_a water_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n give_v a_o purple_a tincture_n he_o utter_o deny_v wherefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v long_o in_o suspense_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o experiment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o make_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v hang_v thereon_o viz._n whether_o vitriol_n or_o alom_n be_v the_o ingredient_n in_o the_o water_n for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o if_o alom_n do_v not_o give_v the_o tincture_n than_o it_o must_v be_v somewhat_o else_o and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o vitriol_n but_o if_o that_o do_v give_v the_o tincture_n than_o it_o be_v not_o from_o vitriol_n because_o alom_n have_v be_v separate_v but_o never_o any_o vitriol_n from_o the_o water_n therefore_o take_v a_o porringer_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o some_o of_o this_o crude_a succulent_a alom_n stone_n be_v shave_v with_o addition_n of_o gall_n wherewith_o my_o antag_n be_v well_o stock_v and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a physician_n scholar_n and_o other_o ingenuous_a gentleman_n it_o present_o strike_v as_o deep_a a_o tincture_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o spa_n water_n itself_o at_o which_o my_o antagonist_n tremble_v and_o grow_v pale_a and_o in_o a_o sudden_a passion_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o dr._n tunstal_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v vitriol_n the_o last_o year_n which_o with_o reiteration_n he_o aver_v the_o physician_n be_v by_o ask_v where_o be_v his_o witness_n so_o with_o a_o aposiopesis_fw-la they_o break_v up_o abrupt_o thus_o my_o antagonist_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o hurricane_a or_o sudden_a storm_n of_o a_o unavoidable_a experiment_n yea_o and_o not_o only_o the_o succulent_a alom_n stone_n but_o even_o any_o of_o the_o hard_a alom_n stone_n of_o which_o that_o bank_n be_v full_a we_o find_v will_v give_v a_o tincture_n in_o fresh_a water_n acidulate_v with_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n if_o thereto_o gall_n be_v add_v for_o to_o make_v a_o hard_a compact_a mineral_n stone_n to_o give_v its_o tincture_n in_o fresh_a water_n can_v easy_o be_v expect_v according_a to_o the_o uniform_a law_n of_o nature_n unless_o that_o water_n be_v first_o make_v a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la by_o acidulate_v it_o with_o a_o singular_a and_o mineral_n spirit_n proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o my_o antagonist_n may_v as_o equal_o conclude_v that_o sulphur_n have_v neither_o tincture_n nor_o acidity_n in_o it_o because_o be_v boil_a in_o spring_n water_n alone_o it_o give_v neither_o nor_o do_v it_o yield_v any_o acidity_n to_o the_o taste_n be_v chew_v and_o yet_o let_v the_o same_o water_n but_o be_v acuate_v with_o a_o alkalie_n or_o let_v the_o same_o fix_a salt_n be_v melt_v with_o the_o sulphur_n and_o the_o body_n
much_o more_o of_o those_o mineral_n than_o else_o the_o mine_n will_v yield_v as_o the_o learned_a dr._n jorden_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o natural_a bath_n and_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n power_n in_o his_o micros_n ob_n confirm_v yea_o and_o that_o brass_n lump_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o marcafite_n be_v lay_v in_o heap_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o moist_a air_n or_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n will_v smoke_v and_o grow_v exceed_o hot_a and_o sometime_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v all_o that_o be_v about_o it_o as_o the_o foresay_a dr._n power_n prove_v so_o the_o mine_n of_o tinglass_n expose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o moist_a air_n will_v become_v very_o hot_a and_o quicklime_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o like_a dr._n jorden_n observe_v in_o those_o stone_n coal_n call_v metal_n coal_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o marcasite_n contain_v some_o mineral_n juice_n which_o receive_v moisture_n do_v dilate_v itself_o and_o grow_v so_o hot_a as_o oftentimes_o great_a heap_n of_o those_o coal_n be_v kindle_v thereby_o and_o burn_v before_o their_o time_n as_o have_v be_v see_v at_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n and_o at_o newcastle_n although_o these_o last_o i_o account_v do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a coperas_fw-la marcasite_n now_o see_v that_o all_o combustible_a concretes_n may_v contract_v a_o heat_n yea_o may_v actual_o take_v flame_n and_o burn_v from_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a cause_n witness_v the_o heat_n and_o fire_v of_o a_o coach-wheel_n by_o too_o rapid_a a_o motion_n the_o burn_a of_o house_n tree_n man_n etc._n etc._n by_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n the_o take_a flame_n of_o one_o combustible_a matter_n by_o another_o and_o last_o the_o self-inkindling_a of_o a_o ryck_a of_o hay_n or_o corn_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o too_o moist_a and_o the_o take_a fire_n of_o several_a marcasite_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o moist_a air_n as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o meteor_n or_o comet_n which_o suppose_v bring_v to_o that_o body_n of_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n and_o take_v flame_n from_o its_o own_o motion_n or_o from_o lightning_n or_o from_o what_o other_o cause_n shall_v less_o be_v repute_v a_o elementary_a fire_n sub_fw-la concavo_fw-la lunae_fw-la then_o those_o subterraneal_a fire_n kindle_v according_a to_o all_o probability_n occasional_o not_o to_o say_v accidental_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la from_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a cause_n shall_v be_v account_v native_a to_o the_o earth_n or_o natural_o implant_v therein_o for_o the_o production_n of_o all_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a body_n so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v irrational_a and_o be_v explode_v by_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n so_o consequent_o the_o other_o may_v seem_v as_o irrational_a if_o we_o do_v but_o further_o consider_v first_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o actual_a fire_n to_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n as_o some_o suppose_v who_o imagine_v the_o fire_n as_o a_o native_a bear_v in_o the_o earth_n see_v fire_n i_o mean_v flame_a or_o glow_a fire_n be_v by_o the_o grave_a of_o philosopher_n so_o far_o reject_v from_o among_o the_o cause_n of_o generation_n as_o it_o be_v rather_o just_o to_o be_v repute_v mors_fw-la rerum_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la the_o death_n or_o destroyer_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v actual_a rapine_n upon_o all_o the_o seminary_n principle_n of_o body_n which_o fall_v under_o its_o tyranny_n disperse_v and_o dissipate_v those_o concretion_n sudden_o which_o nature_n help_v by_o a_o generative_a heat_n work_v upon_o imbred_a seminal_n have_v take_v a_o long_a time_n to_o compile_v together_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o neat_a structure_n of_o body_n second_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v for_o water_n to_o be_v so_o dispose_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o vessel_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v to_o lodge_v yea_o how_o these_o fancy_a hydrophylacia_n can_v be_v so_o well_o place_v as_o they_o may_v best_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o as_o much_o fancy_a pyrophylacia_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o quench_v they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o heat_a hydrophylacia_n the_o cause_n of_o hot_a bath_n for_o can_v water_v as_o easy_o descend_v or_o slip_v down_o those_o small_a chink_n and_o cranny_n and_o smother_v that_o demigorgon_fw-la as_o the_o fire_n can_v ascend_v to_o heat_v these_o cistern_n of_o water_n unless_o we_o imagine_v the_o water_n include_v in_o some_o vast_a kettle_n and_o so_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o play_v of_o the_o flame_n about_o and_o then_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o a_o vulcan_n to_o be_v before_o his_o fire_n who_o must_v first_o hammer_v out_o these_o large_a caldron_n prepare_v empty_a vessel_n for_o we_o to_o fill_v with_o our_o watery_a conceit_n three_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o possibility_n of_o these_o actual_a subterraneal_a fire_n as_o connatural_a to_o the_o earth_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o find_v mineral_n and_o metal_n melt_v instead_o of_o be_v generate_v and_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o where_o these_o fire_n meet_v with_o vitriol_n and_o nitre_n or_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n find_v store_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o meet_v with_o sulphur_n shall_v not_o give_v we_o plenty_n of_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n tanquam_fw-la per_fw-la campanam_fw-la be_v the_o wind_a crevice_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v do_v the_o like_a as_o glass_n bell_n for_o condense_v the_o vapour_n of_o fire_a sulphur_n into_o a_o liquor_n and_o meet_v with_o vitriol_n or_o alom-stone_n shall_v not_o calcine_v they_o to_o our_o hand_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o vitriol_n we_o shall_v find_v colcothar_n and_o instead_o of_o antimony_n we_o shall_v find_v either_o stibium_fw-la or_o regulus_fw-la or_o the_o sublimed_a flower_n and_o so_o i_o can_v hold_v on_o to_o number_v up_o many_o more_o absurdity_n that_o will_v necessary_o follow_v four_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o easy_o combustible_a concret_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o plenty_n of_o bituminous_a and_o sulphurous_a matter_n be_v find_v may_v and_o probable_o have_v be_v kindle_v either_o by_o lightning_n or_o by_o catch_v flame_n from_o some_o burn_a body_n or_o last_o by_o some_o of_o their_o marcasite_n expose_v to_o the_o moist_a air_n or_o to_o who_o a_o moist_a air_n have_v have_v access_n for_o be_v once_o fire_v vires_fw-la acquirit_fw-la eundo_fw-la it_o burn_v on_o as_o long_o as_o it_o find_v fuel_n and_o where_o store_n of_o combustible_a matter_n be_v as_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o vulcano_n there_o can_v but_o be_v plenty_n of_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o of_o stone_n gravel_n earth_n etc._n etc._n which_o together_o with_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v throw_v up_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o subterraneous_a furnace_n which_o if_o they_o as_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n may_v by_o constant_a burn_v so_o undermine_v the_o ground_n as_o at_o some_o time_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o earth_n and_o other_o rubbish_n fall_v upon_o it_o then_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v another_o passage_n forth_o and_o can_v sudden_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n require_v it_o be_v obstruct_v in_o its_o passage_n cause_v earthquake_n but_o at_o last_o find_v vent_n make_v new_a eruption_n throw_v forth_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o stone_n and_o earth_n as_o sometime_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o happen_v under_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v a_o new_a island_n witness_v what_o kircher_n report_v happen_v 77._o kirch_n mund._o subter_fw-la pag._n 77._o anno._n 1638._o ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la sti._n michaelis_fw-la in_o mari_n athlantico_n stimulantibus_fw-la ignibus_fw-la subterraneis_fw-la tantum_fw-la lapidum_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la maris_fw-la egestum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la insula_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la in_o montes_fw-la custervatis_fw-la nata_fw-la sese_fw-la ad_fw-la quinque_fw-la milliarium_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la extenderit_fw-la as_o also_o in_o agro_n puteolano_n novus_n mons_fw-la ex_fw-la mari_n unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la saevientis_fw-la naturae_fw-la subterraneae_fw-la violentia_fw-la protuberan_n also_o vulcanus_fw-la liparitanus_n he_o further_a add_v tantum_n cinerum_fw-la saxorum_fw-la que_fw-fr ante_fw-la annos_fw-la circiter_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la speak_v from_o the_o time_n his_o book_n be_v write_v ejecisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la sese_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mari_n quem_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la vulcanellum_fw-la veluti_fw-la filium_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la genitum_fw-la vocant_fw-la produxerit_fw-la which_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o observation_n and_o to_o confirm_v further_a what_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o occasional_a or_o accidental_a enkindle_n of_o combustible_a matter_n in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o shall_v call_v in_o a_o testimonial_a instance_n out_o of_o mr._n burton_n history_n of_o leicestershire_n who_o say_v that_o at_o coal-eaton_n in_o that_o county_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o