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book_n concern_v time_n write_v 2,871 5 5.4131 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46764 The title of an usurper after a thorough settlement examined in answer to Dr. Sherlock's Case of the allegiance due to sovereign powers, &c. Jenkin, Robert, 1656-1727. 1690 (1690) Wing J573; ESTC R4043 113,718 92

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mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o send_v the_o state_n any_o assistance_n of_o force_n 1604._o a_o scotorum_fw-la quoque_fw-la nova_fw-la eohors_fw-la baclavio_n tribuno_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la supplementa_fw-la permissu_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la imperio_fw-la grot._n hist_o lib._n 13._o an._n 1604._o but_o all_o that_o go_v into_o those_o war_n go_v only_o by_o his_o permission_n and_o connivance_n not_o by_o his_o command_n and_o all_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n that_o i_o can_v find_v he_o furnish_v they_o with_o be_v only_o thus_o that_o after_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n and_o importunity_n not_o only_o of_o the_o state_n themselves_o but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o their_o behalf_n he_o consent_v that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o french_a lend_v they_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n account_n so_o as_o to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v then_o owe_v to_o england_n from_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o 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true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n be_v always_o god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o receive_v no_o impeachment_n by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o these_o that_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o when_o any_o such_o alteration_n be_v thorough_o settle_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v from_o whence_o the_o dr._n p._n 8._o argue_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a authority_n by_o the_o death_n or_o session_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n for_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o as_o god_n authority_n though_o it_o be_v wring_v by_o force_n from_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n and_o though_o the_o present_a possessor_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o visible_a title_n to_o it_o but_o such_o unjust_a force_n but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o authority_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wring_v by_o force_n from_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v his_o right_n or_o quit_v his_o claim_n may_v not_o consent_n be_v extort_a and_o oath_n extort_a and_o may_v not_o a_o prince_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n as_o at_o last_o to_o resolve_v for_o ever_o to_o relinquish_v his_o right_a when_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v it_o and_o do_v not_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o such_o example_n however_o that_o which_o be_v wring_v from_o a_o lawful_a possessor_n by_o death_n be_v to_o be_v sure_o wring_v by_o force_n from_o he_o and_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v that_o the_o possessor_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v live_v after_o this_o injustice_n and_o violence_n and_o by_o these_o way_n authority_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unjust_o get_v or_o wring_v by_o force_n from_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n though_o the_o authority_n itself_o proper_o and_o strict_o speak_v can_v be_v so_o obtain_v for_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n it_o be_v confer_v by_o god_n upon_o a_o through_o settlement_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o session_n of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o before_o be_v but_o whensoever_o it_o be_v transfer_v it_o be_v certain_o give_v by_o god_n and_o can_v be_v tear_v or_o force_v from_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n but_o the_o external_a power_n and_o exercise_n of_o authority_n may_v and_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o get_v it_o may_v afterward_o be_v a_o accidental_a mean_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o authority_n itself_o and_o this_o be_v that_o the_o convocation_n speak_v of_o that_o man_n by_o wicked_a art_n and_o practice_n may_v arrive_v at_o power_n and_o at_o last_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a pretence_n or_o claim_n may_v become_v invest_v with_o the_o authority_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o exercise_v the_o outward_a act_n of_o it_o this_o the_o instance_n subjoin_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o babylonian_a king_n over_o the_o jew_n show_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o convocation_n for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o take_v their_o word_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o all_o the_o example_n immediate_o add_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o do_v not_o explain_v but_o rather_o confute_v and_o contradict_v and_o if_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o grammatical_a construction_n as_o the_o doctor_n urge_v seem_v to_o import_v this_o we_o must_v certain_o reject_v it_o or_o else_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o convocation_n argue_v as_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n never_o do_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o inquire_v after_o their_o meaning_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_n but_o indeed_o no_o grammar_n nor_o logic_n i_o think_v can_v prove_v from_o their_o word_n that_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v alive_a and_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n the_o doctor_n be_v observation_n concern_v the_o mention_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o convocation_n book_n i_o can_v think_v will_v prove_v of_o any_o service_n to_o he_o and_o i_o believe_v he_o think_v so_o himself_o too_o when_o he_o write_v his_o case_n of_o allegiance_n or_o else_o he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v it_o though_o now_o he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o it_o but_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o any_o rightful_a king_n under_o who_o a_o man_n live_v whether_o he_o be_v his_o natural_a sovereign_n or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v become_v subject_a just_o and_o lawful_o but_o not_o with_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v this_o be_v speak_v with_o reference_n to_o ahud_v his_o kill_a king_n eglon_n to_o who_o the_o israelite_n have_v be_v in_o subjection_n eighteen_o year_n without_o any_o competition_n of_o another_o prince_n to_o their_o allegiance_n now_o ahud_o be_v not_o their_o natural_a prince_n but_o only_o the_o king_n under_o who_o they_o then_o live_v and_o who_o have_v then_o a_o right_n to_o their_o obedience_n so_o that_o if_o here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v oppose_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la under_o who_o he_o live_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n under_o who_o he_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la live_v that_o be_v who_o subject_a he_o actual_o be_v whether_o he_o be_v his_o natural_a sovereign_n or_o a_o foreign_a prince_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o speak_v only_o with_o respect_n to_o ahud_n kill_a eglon_n but_o with_o respect_n likewise_o to_o adonijah_n usurpation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n his_o father_n can._n 27._o for_o they_o say_v that_o though_o a_o subject_a shall_v make_v never_o so_o specious_a and_o solemn_a pretence_n that_o god_n have_v call_v he_o to_o murder_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la under_o who_o he_o live_v and_o shall_v have_v first_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o anoint_a king_n as_o adonijah_n do_v yet_o this_o will_v not_o justify_v he_o nor_o his_o adherent_n if_o he_o shall_v afterward_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o master_n which_o be_v just_a the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v before_o express_v in_o other_o word_n by_o murder_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la under_o who_o he_o live_v so_o that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o this_o place_n can_v be_v oppose_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la unless_o david_n himself_o be_v only_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o doctor_n move_v a_o dispute_n p._n 17._o what_o kind_n of_o submission_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o transfer_v his_o right_n and_o whether_o a_o king_n do_v not_o submit_v when_o he_o leave_v his_o country_n without_o any_o legal_a authority_n of_o government_n and_o leave_v his_o people_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prevail_a prince_n or_o whether_o nothing_o be_v a_o submission_n but_o renounce_v his_o right_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n and_o conveyance_n of_o power_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n that_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n who_o right_a it_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o person_n who_o have_v a_o superior_a right_n to_o the_o thing_n dispose_v of_o for_o what_o be_v a_o man_n own_o can_v be_v give_v away_o from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n but_o by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a and_o better_a right_o to_o it_o than_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o any_o submission_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n be_v necessary_a to_o transfer_v allegiance_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o god_n the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v please_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o right_n to_o kingdom_n otherwise_o than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o right_n which_o private_a man_n have_v to_o their_o estate_n it_o must_v be_v necessary_a that_o such_o act_n intervene_v as_o be_v require_v among_o man_n to_o convey_v a_o right_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o imply_v a_o consent_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o consent_n be_v necessary_a and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v be_v quite_o another_o question_n which_o depend_v upon_o particular_a case_n and_o circumstance_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o present_a case_n to_o say_v that_o a_o force_a submission_n be_v a_o force_a consent_n and_o that_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o consent_n and_o not_o a_o involuntary_a act_n though_o not_o so_o voluntary_a as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o force_n the_o doctor_n can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o submission_n of_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o themselves_o p._n 13._o give_v a_o right_a for_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a consent_n though_o extort_a by_o
it_o but_o he_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o case_n which_o be_v grant_v or_o else_o the_o objection_n will_v be_v needless_a or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o if_o nowtithstand_v the_o circumstantial_a difference_n between_o they_o they_o be_v both_o through_o setlement_n it_o be_v unanswerable_a for_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o consider_v none_o of_o those_o other_o difference_n which_o he_o reckon_v up_o but_o only_o this_o of_o the_o settlement_n of_o that_o usurpation_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o any_o particular_a manner_n of_o settlement_n but_o in_o general_a of_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n and_o the_o doctor_n must_v say_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n that_o the_o most_o illegal_a and_o unnatural_a usurper_n who_o have_v murder_v the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n who_o have_v overthrow_v both_o church_n and_o state_n and_o have_v neither_o national_a consent_n nor_o any_o other_o pretence_n of_o right_n but_o the_o sword_n yet_o if_o they_o can_v once_o settle_v themselves_o in_o their_o injustice_n and_o violence_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o church_n and_o state_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o have_v god_n authority_n as_o much_o as_o saul_n or_o david_n ever_o have_v and_o if_o the_o ancient_a government_n be_v destroy_v and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o room_n this_o be_v still_o the_o great_a evidence_n that_o they_o have_v god_n authority_n because_o it_o be_v the_o full_a proof_n of_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n but_o if_o all_o those_o term_n and_o condition_n be_v require_v which_o the_o doctor_n remark_n be_v want_v in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v be_v confine_v and_o limit_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o he_o complain_v it_o will_v be_v by_o maintain_v a_o legal_a right_n for_o how_o can_v god_n set_v over_o kingdom_n the_o base_a the_o most_o unworthy_a and_o 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shall_v have_v return_v who_o have_v a_o powerful_a army_n against_o he_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o conspirace_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v vain_a and_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o to_o bring_v some_o worthy_a and_o gallant_a man_n to_o a_o unhappy_a end_n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v god_n do_v without_o they_o and_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o foresee_v that_o king_n charles_n can_v ever_o return_v when_o all_o human_a endeavour_n prove_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n when_o god_n alone_o can_v by_o his_o providence_n restore_v he_o this_o certain_o be_v as_o full_a a_o settlement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o settle_v which_o god_n only_o can_v displace_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o settlement_n in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v many_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o government_n in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o 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cromwell_n at_o least_o be_v settle_v for_o he_o be_v make_v protector_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o his_o death_n exercise_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v borough_n the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o a_o entire_a subjection_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o crush_v those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v whenever_o he_o please_v 9_o p._n 9_o which_o be_v the_o description_n the_o doctor_n give_v of_o a_o through_o settlement_n all_o the_o border_v nation_n fear_v his_o power_n or_o seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o uninterrupted_a possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n it_o be_v the_o common_a theme_n of_o his_o flatterer_n and_o of_o all_o the_o enthusiast_n of_o those_o time_n that_o god_n have_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o they_o have_v certain_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o any_o usurper_n from_o a_o bare_a possession_n of_o power_n can_v claim_v by_o authority_n from_o god_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v to_o make_v this_o case_n parallel_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o that_o be_v a_o quite_o contrary_a case_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v make_v a_o national_a submission_n to_o antiochus_n they_o have_v injure_v no_o body_n nor_o exclude_v any_o right_a heir_n by_o it_o but_o a_o national_a consent_n in_o this_o case_n can_v have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n whilst_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o or_o any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o by_o the_o doctor_n principle_n the_o authority_n of_o king_n depend_v not_o upon_o any_o consent_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o but_o sole_o and_o pure_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o put_v a_o usurper_n in_o full_a power_n and_o possession_n of_o any_o kingdom_n if_o therefore_o god_n authority_n remain_v in_o king_n charles_n a_o national_a consent_n can_v not_o have_v take_v it_o away_o if_o it_o do_v 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they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o as_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o this_o they_o must_v have_v be_v invest_v with_o if_o full_a possession_n can_v obtain_v it_o for_o they_o be_v as_o full_o settle_v in_o their_o province_n as_o severus_n be_v at_o rome_n nay_o more_o full_o because_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v zealous_a for_o their_o interest_n and_o hate_v severus_n and_o will_v have_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o either_o of_o they_o against_o he_o but_o severus_n be_v the_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n know_v that_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o he_o in_o whatever_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o live_v and_o they_o never_o act_v against_o he_o nor_o side_v with_o niger_n or_o albinus_n though_o they_o be_v under_o their_o power_n and_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o which_o be_v 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as_o this_o since_o the_o correspondence_n be_v so_o great_a between_o all_o church_n in_o those_o day_n by_o their_o communicatory_a letter_n and_o other_o way_n of_o intelligence_n that_o if_o any_o one_o church_n have_v act_v different_o from_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o general_a and_o so_o mighty_a concernment_n so_o considerable_a a_o man_n as_o tertullian_n can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o in_o all_o particular_n necessary_a in_o order_n to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o temper_n to_o have_v dissemble_v it_o at_o least_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v so_o peremptory_o that_o the_o christian_n always_o keep_v themselves_o true_a to_o their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v due_a only_o to_o the_o rightful_a emperor_n upbraid_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heathen_n for_o a_o contrary_a practice_n the_o heathen_n be_v of_o themselves_o too_o violent_a enemy_n to_o need_v any_o such_o advantage_n as_o this_o must_v have_v give_v they_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v disprove_v and_o tertullian_n instead_o of_o make_v their_o apology_n must_v have_v expose_v the_o christian_n to_o further_a contempt_n and_o hatred_n by_o such_o a_o defence_n as_o must_v have_v be_v notorious_o false_a in_o the_o most_o tender_a and_o important_a part_n of_o it_o to_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o christian_n never_o own_v any_o other_o emperor_n than_o severus_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o while_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o remain_n of_o these_o faction_n which_o he_o tax_v the_o heathen_n withal_o have_v be_v a_o strange_a apology_n when_o the_o whole_a empire_n can_v have_v witness_v against_o he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v false_a the_o persecutor_n of_o that_o time_n be_v too_o cunning_a and_o too_o cruel_a to_o be_v thus_o persuade_v or_o affront_v rather_o by_o what_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v know_v to_o be_v false_a if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v say_v this_o in_o a_o general_n apology_n to_o repeat_v it_o again_o in_o his_o book_n write_v to_o scapula_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a have_v be_v to_o expose_v the_o christian_n to_o the_o utmost_a reproach_n and_o infamy_n as_o well_o as_o torment_n and_o what_o credit_n can_v he_o expect_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v beside_o if_o he_o have_v plain_o lie_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v fresh_a in_o every_o man_n memory_n this_o have_v be_v not_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o betray_v the_o christian_a religion_n tertullian_n can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o folly_n as_o to_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n at_o this_o rate_n or_o of_o so_o much_o baseness_n as_o to_o attempt_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a it_o be_v pretty_a well_o agree_v among_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o be_v no_o natural_a and_o a_o little_a acquaintance_n with_o his_o practice_n and_o his_o write_n will_v easy_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o have_v except_v all_o those_o church_n by_o name_n that_o have_v act_v otherwise_o and_o have_v renounce_v their_o communion_n or_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n than_o have_v make_v such_o a_o apology_n as_o he_o must_v be_v if_o this_o part_n of_o it_o be_v false_a this_o i_o have_v insist_v upon_o the_o more_o because_o some_o man_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v to_o those_o ample_a testimony_n for_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n out_o of_o tertullian_n in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o must_v suppose_v either_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v or_o that_o he_o write_v what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a but_o mistake_v he_o can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n so_o visible_a and_o notorious_a especial_o in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o church_n act_v unanimous_o as_o one_o body_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o to_o say_v he_o falsify_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o apology_n and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o must_v needs_o know_v to_o be_v false_a be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o credit_n of_o all_o history_n unless_o tertullian_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o must_v not_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o write_v of_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a circumstance_n of_o credibility_n the_o last_o instance_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o tyrant_n or_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o eugenius_n 3._o eugenius_n onuph_n panvin_n lib._n fast_o 3._o maximus_n hold_v his_o usurpation_n five_o year_n and_o two_o day_n and_o eugenius_n near_o two_o year_n 13._o year_n paul_n diacon_n l._n 13._o and_o both_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o theodosius_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n that_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o he_o 12._o he_o sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 13._o socrat._v l._n 5._o c._n 11._o theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o maximus_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o gratian_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n for_o valentinian_n leave_v italy_n and_o flee_v to_o thessalonica_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o probus_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorii●_n so_o that_o maximus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o west_n in_o his_o power_n s._n ambrose_n be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n persecute_v by_o the_o empress_n justina_n she_o be_v a_o arian_n and_o maximus_n pretend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o her_o son_n valentinian_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o no_o 56._o no_o ambros_n epist_n l._n 7._o ep_n 56._o man_n be_v more_o against_o the_o proceed_n of_o maximus_n than_o s._n ambrose_n and_o in_o the_o negotiation_n he_o twice_o have_v with_o he_o he_o maintain_v valentinian_n cause_n with_o all_o the_o freedom_n and_o courage_n that_o become_v a_o christian_a bishop_n 13._o bishop_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n pastoral_a letter_n p._n 13._o i_o know_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n not_o except_v the_o great_a s._n martin_n who_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o france_n make_v their_o application_n to_o maximus_n and_o follow_v his_o court_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o they_o do_v any_o prince_n of_o that_o age._n but_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o that_o these_o bishop_n be_v much_o blame_v for_o it_o by_o sulpicius_n severus_n he_o say_v they_o be_v notorious_a for_o their_o base_a and_o servile_a flattery_n 63._o flattery_n certain_o ithacium_n nihil_fw-la pensi_fw-la nihil_fw-la sancti_fw-la habuisse_fw-la definio_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la