case_n beside_o those_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o canon-law_n 262._o for_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o a_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a and_o then_o that_o power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a false_a way_n of_o reason_v the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o a_o power_n on_o the_o crown_n therefore_o the_o crown_n have_v it_o of_o right_n for_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v many_o of_o they_o unreasonable_a his_o primacy_n according_a to_o canon_n be_v allow_v and_o our_o law_n do_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o extravagant_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v for_o this_o law_n charge_v the_o pope_n with_o intolerable_a exaction_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o pension_n censes_n peter-pence_n procuration_n fruit_n suit_n for_o provision_n and_o expedition_n of_o bull_n for_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n and_o for_o delegate_n and_o rescript_n in_o cause_n of_o contention_n and_o appeal_n jurisdiction_n legantine_n as_o well_o as_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la faculty_n grant_n relaxation_n writ_n call_v perinde_v valere_fw-la rehabilitation_n absolution_n etc._n etc._n now_o all_o these_o be_v usurpation_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o right_a to_o they_o all_o but_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o business_n of_o dispensation_n have_v the_o king_n a_o right_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o dispense_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n usurp_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o oath_n in_o vow_n in_o some_o positive_a divine_a law_n which_o i_o suppose_v h._n 8._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o supremacy_n never_o pretend_v to_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mistake_a notion_n of_o some_o man_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o that_o the_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o ministerial_a execution_n of_o it_o with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v pretend_v to_o all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v he_o must_v have_v dispense_v with_o himself_o but_o this_o author_n offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o such_o as_o concern_v 266._o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n because_o it_o be_v say_v 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o supreme_a authority_n have_v dispense_v with_o all_o cause_n or_o doubt_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v a_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o elect_v and_o make_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v revive_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 8._o eliz._n 1._o 7._o 2._o that_o by_o another_o act_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 6_o e._n and_o repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n be_v reinforce_v 1_o eliz._n 2._o 2._o and_o the_o repeal_v annul_v but_o by_o the_o act_n 5_o and_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o 5._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o like_a force_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o be_v revive_v with_o the_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o be_v ro_o necessity_n apprehend_v 1_o eliz._n to_o make_v a_o distinct_a act_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o force_n already_o by_o the_o name_n of_o addition_n therein_o add_v and_o appoint_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o pass_v 1_o eliz._n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o find_v by_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o upon_o consideration_n it_o be_v lay_v a_o side_n as_o superfluous_a 4._o that_o the_o popish_a party_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o and_o pretend_v that_o the_o book_n of_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n make_v by_o it_o be_v not_o legal_a bishop_n and_o upon_o this_o bonner_n resolve_v to_o stand_v the_o trial_n against_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o dyer_n r._n f._n 234._o so_o that_o the_o papist_n then_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o law_n otherwise_o bonner_n plea_n signify_v nothing_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n then_o these_o be_v legal_a bishop_n have_v all_o the_o queen_n be_v dispense_v power_n for_o they_o 5._o the_o clause_n in_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n for_o dispense_v with_o imperfection_n and_o disability_n be_v put_v in_o out_o of_o abundant_a caution_n and_o not_o for_o any_o necessity_n that_o we_o can_v find_v but_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o put_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o clause_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v omit_v no_o power_n in_o that_o case_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v pretend_v to_o which_o the_o act_n faith_n be_v for_o avoid_v all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n 6._o but_o after_o all_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o colour_n for_o dispute_v this_o matter_n leave_v according_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 8_o eliz._n 1._o 3_o that_o not_o only_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n but_o the_o form_n of_o consecrate_v archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n and_o add_v to_o the_o common_a prayer_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n and_o all_o act_n do_v by_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v rather_o overthrow_v a_o dispense_v power_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n what_o need_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v what_o our_o author_n suppose_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o visit_v exempt_a place_n as_o monastery_n college_n and_o hospital_n by_o a_o particular_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o business_n be_v that_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o another_o act_n pass_v wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o a_o power_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o to_o visit_v redress_n and_o amend_v all_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v in_o any_o usage_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o king_n have_v this_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a can_v we_o imagine_v h._n 8._o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o little_a a_o valuer_n of_o his_o own_o prerogative_n as_o to_o have_v that_o give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o before_o but_o the_o word_n be_v express_v and_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o parliament_n such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o personal_o inherent_a in_o he_o but_o that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o supremacy_n as_o then_o settle_v by_o law_n lay_v in_o a_o total_a reject_v any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n
injuriatoribus_fw-la defendat_fw-la which_o be_v that_o right_n of_o protection_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o the_o spanish_a lawyer_n hold_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o his_o 3._o right_n of_o protection_n in_o case_n of_o any_o violent_a proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o violence_n be_v so_o many_o as_o make_v such_o appeal_v so_o frequent_a and_o necessary_a that_o whole_a volume_n have_v be_v write_v about_o they_o and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o a_o natural_a right_n the_o 23._o french_a lawyer_n allow_v appeal_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la which_o must_v be_v found_v on_o a_o original_a right_n in_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n both_o from_o injury_n and_o abuse_n and_o as_o to_o the_o church_n itself_o it_o be_v full_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr 33._o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o querelis_fw-la suis_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o such_o a_o right_n of_o protection_n and_o assistance_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v only_o coactive_a which_o be_v not_o the_o jurisdiction_n we_o now_o inquire_v into_o but_o it_o be_v most_o considerable_a that_o king_n edward_n say_v he_o be_v god_n vicar_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o look_v on_o himself_o as_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o three_o charter_n of_o westminster_n there_o be_v a_o bull_n of_o nicholas_n the_o second_o wherein_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n and_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o a_o power_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o make_v good_a law_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o king_n edward_n own_v that_o he_o act_v in_o these_o matter_n by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o from_o god_n himself_o and_o this_o law_n in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o overthrow_v any_o such_o pretend_a commission_n and_o yet_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o delegate_v his_o authority_n to_o other_o but_o to_o act_v in_o it_o himself_o and_o that_o only_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n the_o point_n then_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v not_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o protect_v the_o church_n from_o injury_n but_o such_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n which_o he_o may_v delegate_v to_o other_o whether_o bishop_n or_o not_o and_o empower_v they_o to_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o offender_n summon_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o whether_o by_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n such_o a_o authority_n may_v not_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v commit_v to_o particular_a person_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v appoint_v such_o commissioner_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a layman_n or_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o this_o very_o state_v of_o the_o case_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v how_o impertinent_a the_o remainder_n of_o his_o example_n be_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o only_o mention_n a_o case_n out_o of_o fitz-herbert_n that_o he_o make_v a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n with_o cure_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n viz._n to_o a_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n now_o this_o say_v he_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v too_o common_a a_o fault_n in_o some_o great_a lawyer_n that_o what_o they_o find_v once_o settle_v for_o law_n in_o their_o book_n they_o imagine_v be_v never_o otherwise_o thus_o appropriation_n after_o diocese_n be_v settle_v be_v look_v on_o as_o chief_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n from_o hence_o they_o infer_v that_o in_o all_o time_n a_o appropriation_n must_v argue_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o before_o the_o parochial_a right_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v many_o volantary_a appropriation_n make_v by_o particular_a person_n who_o think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o appropriation_n of_o church_n than_o in_o the_o endowment_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n only_o the_o one_o be_v settle_v on_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n as_o perpetual_a incumbent_n and_o the_o other_o on_o particular_a person_n in_o succession_n it_o be_v true_a since_o the_o act_n for_o restore_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o make_v appropriation_n in_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o his_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n grindon_n case_n in_o pl._n f._n 448._o but_o then_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v because_o the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n have_v such_o a_o power_n without_o the_o bishop_n which_o reason_n will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o such_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o own_v to_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n as_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o canon-law_n not_o be_v then_o receive_v in_o england_n but_o what_o a_o mean_a proof_n be_v this_o in_o such_o a_o busy_a time_n as_o that_o of_o william_n the_o first_a when_o so_o many_o great_a churchman_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n be_v english_a and_o the_o norman_n put_v in_o their_o place_n be_v this_o do_v by_o any_o commission_n from_o william_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n nothing_o like_o it_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o spot_n story_n be_v true_a be_v too_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o english_a liberty_n to_o be_v endure_v by_o he_o but_o he_o be_v too_o great_a a_o dissembler_n to_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o himself_o and_o therefore_o know_v he_o be_v of_o the_o opposite_a party_n to_o the_o prevail_a pope_n he_o private_o send_v to_o he_o to_o send_v a_o legate_n for_o that_o purpose_n wherein_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o have_v their_o several_a end_n and_o then_o in_o parliament_n time_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o easter_n at_o winchester_n stigand_n be_v depose_v and_o agilmarus_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o several_a other_o without_o any_o evident_a reason_n say_v hoveden_n but_o only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o norman_n this_o be_v in_o concilio_n magno_fw-la say_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n for_o easter_n be_v one_o of_o 2._o the_o three_o season_n for_o the_o parliamentary_a meeting_n in_o the_o year_n which_o william_n keep_v up_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n hold_v their_o public_a court_n and_o do_v wear_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o then_o they_o do_v dispatch_v public_a affair_n thus_o far_o he_o comply_v with_o the_o saxon_a custom_n but_o he_o have_v a_o new_a work_n to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n he_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o and_o therefore_o be_v put_v to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n by_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o thus_o william_n for_o his_o own_o end_n have_v so_o hard_a a_o game_n to_o play_v here_o call_v in_o the_o pope_n assistance_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o draw_v his_o own_o advantage_n out_o of_o it_o but_o william_n will_v go_v no_o further_o than_o his_o interest_n carry_v he_o for_o afterward_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o own_o right_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o normandy_n viz._n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o 6._o he_o in_o convocation_n no_o legate_n come_v but_o as_o he_o please_v etc._n etc._n but_o still_o he_o seem_v to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o saxon_a liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v they_o debate_v in_o parliament_n thus_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v refer_v to_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n as_o well_o 260._o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o controversy_n between_o lanfrank_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n be_v refer_v say_v eadmerus_n to_o a_o conventus_fw-la principum_fw-la at_o pinnedenen_fw-la 9_o and_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v their_o resolution_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la
certain_a way_n of_o reason_n which_o mankind_n do_v allow_v in_o the_o equitable_a interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o that_o no_o positive_a law_n must_v be_v interpret_v against_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n that_o if_o law_n contradict_v each_o other_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v lose_v its_o force_n that_o no_o case_n which_o overthrow_v a_o law_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o break_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time._n if_o a_o law_n be_v design_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o a_o exception_n be_v afterward_o make_v against_o it_o as_o to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o some_o person_n by_o it_o for_o public_a service_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o shall_v be_v allege_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n which_o be_v intend_v at_o first_o by_o the_o law_n for_o however_o the_o case_n may_v be_v put_v as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o make_n it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v allege_v against_o it_o because_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v other_o thing_n to_o have_v overbalance_v that_o inconvenience_n the_o law_n have_v never_o be_v pass_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o power_n which_o make_v a_o law_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o if_o it_o see_v cause_n for_o if_o it_o can_v abrogate_v a_o law_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n it_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o it_o as_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o force_n to_o all_o other_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o a_o prince_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o dispense_v power_n do_v not_o thereby_o assume_v the_o legislative_a too_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n to_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v it_o although_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o particular_a person_n but_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_n suspension_n of_o a_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n to_o those_o who_o understand_v what_o these_o thing_n mean._n our_o present_a business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la as_o such_o the_o legislative_a power_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o he_o because_o a_o dispense_v power_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o no_o other_o and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o all_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la he_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o just_a human_a law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v just_a which_o require_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o law_n be_v void_a of_o itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n but_o concern_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v therefore_o dispense_v because_o they_o be_v only_o prohibit_v then_o from_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o law_n that_o concern_v only_o such_o thing_n and_o we_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o forbid_v thing_n that_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o ii_o and_o this_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n against_o it_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o security_n by_o our_o law_n both_o as_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n 1._o as_o to_o our_o religion_n i_o grant_v that_o to_o take_v away_o all_o religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o take_v away_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o in_o a_o nation_n divide_v about_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o another_o concern_v it_o what_o security_n can_v the_o people_n by_o this_o rule_n have_v as_o to_o the_o enjoy_n that_o which_o they_o account_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o the_o utmost_a we_o can_v suppose_v in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o such_o law_n to_o be_v make_v as_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o what_o security_n can_v these_o law_n afford_v if_o the_o prince_n assume_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o can_v have_v any_o unless_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a he_o shall_v never_o exercise_v this_o dispense_v power_n for_o by_o it_o he_o may_v equal_o suspend_v all_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o it_o he_o may_v give_v a_o dispensation_n to_o such_o as_o be_v unqualify_v by_o our_o law_n and_o put_v they_o not_o only_o into_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n but_o into_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o without_o any_o check_n upon_o his_o conscience_n because_o those_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n by_o law_n to_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n although_o pass_v in_o the_o solemne_v manner_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o preserve_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o high_a this_o point_n be_v carry_v still_o the_o less_o security_n for_o if_o it_o be_v think_v such_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o void_v all_o that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o than_o law_n signify_v just_a nothing_o for_o every_o law_n be_v a_o limitation_n of_o unbounded_a will_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o law_n afford_v no_o manner_n of_o security_n for_o either_o they_o be_v void_a of_o themselves_o or_o may_v be_v make_v void_a when_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n please_v and_o i_o think_v as_o man_n be_v mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n will_v never_o be_v take_v for_o a_o infallible_a security_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o take_v away_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o this_o rule_n such_o law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o very_o true_a we_o think_v so_o but_o suppose_v a_o king_n of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o good_a service_n to_o destroy_v heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o those_o be_v mala_n in_o se_fw-la what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v then_o from_o this_o rule_n for_o the_o same_o person_n who_o assert_v the_o dispense_v power_n make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v judge_n not_o mere_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o of_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o what_o not_o suppose_v then_o he_o shall_v look_v on_o our_o religion_n as_o heresy_n and_o schism_n what_o possible_a security_n can_v this_o distinction_n afford_v we_o 2._o as_o to_o our_o civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o our_o law_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n and_o people_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o liberty_n for_o no_o one_o can_v pretend_v that_o the_o contrary_a to_o they_o all_o be_v mala_n in_o se._n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o far_o security_n than_o what_o this_o distinction_n afford_v we_o be_v in_o a_o very_a precaridus_fw-la condition_n as_o to_o all_o our_o liberty_n i_o confess_v the_o case_n be_v different_a as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n mention_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o as_o to_o our_o civil_a liberty_n because_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v their_o force_n as_o such_o from_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o a_o tacit_fw-la consent_n and_o acceptation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o solemn_a enact_v of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o such_o as_o these_o where_o the_o law_n be_v not_o receive_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v no_o far_a evil_n than_o as_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o such_o a_o foregin_v power_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n but_o when_o this_o have_v be_v extend_v to_o law_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v time_n not_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o it_o be_v so_o apply_v for_o it_o leave_v we_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o security_n by_o our_o law_n 3._o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n about_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 35_o e._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o 13_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v prohibitory_a
although_o he_o have_v the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o and_o he_o exercise_v it_o several_a year_n by_o his_o permission_n stephen_n gardiner_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o protector_n sai_z that_o he_o obtain_v his_o legatine_n power_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v what_o danger_n they_o may_v fall_v in_o who_o break_v the_o law_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o in_o the_o cardinal_n case_n he_o say_v that_o because_o his_o legatine_n power_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n conclude_v the_o offence_n to_o be_v such_o as_o incur_v the_o praemunire_n and_o this_o he_o assert_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o he_o bring_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n who_o suffer_v on_o tower-hill_n because_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n he_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o many_o judge_n who_o have_v fines_n set_v on_o their_o head_n in_o like_a case_n for_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n but_o it_o be_v plead_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o commons_o 1_o h._n 5._o 25_o n._n 22._o put_v in_o the_o save_v the_o king_n prerogative_n into_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o this_o be_v a_o own_v the_o king_n dispense_v power_n by_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a debate_n with_o the_o crown_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a show_n of_o reason_n to_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o before_z 2_o h._n 5._o be_v not_o take_v entire_a and_o just_a as_o they_o deliver_v they_o but_o several_a clause_n be_v insert_v by_o the_o court_n especial_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o the_o commons_o find_v so_o inconvenient_a 574._o that_o the_o next_o year_n as_o sergeant_n glanvil_n observe_v and_o probable_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o save_n 1_o h._n 5._o n._n 15_o and_o n._n 22._o the_o course_n be_v alter_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v therefore_o methinks_v so_o great_a weight_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v on_o these_o save_n as_o if_o they_o imply_v the_o own_n the_o dispense_v power_n when_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v let_v the_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n understanding_n whether_o the_o save_a the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o general_n clause_n put_v in_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o dispense_v power_n since_o the_o petition_n be_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o answer_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v observe_v what_o use_v of_o the_o dispense_v power_n for_o that_o lie_v in_o give_v leave_v not_o to_o observe_v they_o what_o strange_a sense_n be_v this_o the_o king_n promise_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v keep_v save_v his_o prerogative_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v keep_v for_o they_o fear_v the_o not_o keep_v they_o from_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o when_o the_o king_n therefore_o yield_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v he_o do_v give_v up_o any_o such_o prerogative_n or_o else_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o petition_n the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o king_n have_v get_v this_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v with_o such_o limitation_n at_o first_o yet_o they_o find_v art_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o keep_v it_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o h._n 4._o but_o upon_o the_o restless_a importunity_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o he_o and_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 5._o the_o commons_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v its_o rise_n in_o a_o new_a reign_n but_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n not_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o look_v like_o power_n be_v in_o probability_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n without_o some_o general_a word_n of_o save_v his_o prerogative_n which_o the_o commons_o may_v yield_v to_o that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o main_a point_n since_o those_o word_n can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o very_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law._n iv._o the_o precedent_n in_o law_n do_v contradict_v this_o rule_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n 337._o 1._o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o the_o king_n he_o say_v can_v pardon_v continue_v nuisance_n but_o the_o penalty_n he_o may_v the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o high_a way_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o he_o can_v pardon_v or_o discharge_v the_o nuisance_n or_o the_o suit_n 339._o for_o the_o same_o the_o highway_n be_v necessary_a for_o such_o as_o trawel_n but_o common_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o be_v not_o evil_n at_o common_a law_n as_o some_o understand_v they_o but_o thing_n so_o intrinsical_o evil_a that_o no_o circumstance_n can_v make_v they_o lawful_a malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v a_o moral_a evil_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o but_o a_o nuisance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v but_o a_o natural_a evil_n and_o all_o the_o moral_a evil_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o prohibition_n by_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o the_o year-book_n say_v that_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v void_a for_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o a_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o divine_a law_n can_v the_o king_n for_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n licence_n the_o make_v a_o nuisance_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o man_n of_o sense_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n give_v leave_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o consequence_n overthrow_v our_o law_n and_o religion_n do_v the_o law_n take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o highway_n than_o of_o our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n this_o will_v seem_v strange_a doctrine_n to_o people_n of_o another_o country_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o highway_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o common_a nuisance_n therein_o but_o he_o have_v over_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o most_o public_a good_a and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o true_o this_o can_v but_o seem_v strange_a to_o as_o many_o among_o ourselves_o as_o allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o think_v do_v the_o law_n only_o take_v care_n of_o ox_n and_o highway_n but_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o 358._o introducta_fw-la and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v 2._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n 334._o say_v the_o same_o chief_a justice_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o again_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v to_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 335._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n own_v that_o the_o king_n can_v 29._o dispense_v with_o law_n which_o vest_n the_o least_o right_o or_o property_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n here_o we_o see_v the_o prerogative_n bound_v where_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v concern_v but_o do_v the_o law_n take_v more_o care_n of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o i_o find_v another_o distinction_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n there_o be_v 21._o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o law_n make_v for_o that_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o there_o be_v bonum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la populi_n and_o with_o law_n that_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v this_o be_v admirable_a learning_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o these_o term_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o