of_o new_a improvement_n in_o their_o own_o occupation_n by_o culture_n pasture_n and_o garden-fruit_n colon._n only_o the_o say_v three_o order_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o general_a payment_n of_o all_o tithe_n whatever_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v mere_a layman_n yet_o they_o be_v exempt_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o an._n 1215._o ordered_n that_o this_o privilege_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o covent_n erect_v since_o that_o lateran_n council_n nor_o to_o land_n since_o bestow_v on_o the_o say_a order_n though_o their_o covent_n be_v erect_v before_o that_o council_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o say_v cistercian_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o discharge_v their_o land_n from_o tithe_n king_n h._n 4._o null_v such_o bull_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o and_o reduce_v their_o land_n to_o a_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la these_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a religious_a order_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n when_o aethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n who_o he_o succeed_v as_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a give_v as_o aforesaid_a tithe_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o free_v of_o all_o tribute_n tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o 2._o charter_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v at_o a_o solemn_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n subject_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n true_a it_o be_v that_o long_o before_o his_o time_n many_o act_n for_o tithe_n may_v be_v produce_v such_o as_o the_o imperial_a edict_n canon_n of_o some_o council_n and_o pope_n beside_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o king_n ina_n and_o offa_n yet_o the_o say_a edict_n and_o canon_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o their_o full_a power_n into_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n nor_o be_v king_n ina_n and_o offa_n though_o monarch_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o turn_n such_o king_n as_o convey_v their_o crown_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n but_o the_o say_v aethelwolph_n be_v monarcha_fw-la natus_fw-la non_fw-la factus_fw-la and_o although_o before_o his_o time_n there_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n yet_o not_o successive_a and_o fix_v in_o a_o family_n but_o the_o say_a king_n egbert_n be_v the_o first_o that_o so_o obtain_v this_o monarchy_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o by_o descent_n unto_o his_o son_n the_o say_a aethelwolph_n he_o thereby_o have_v the_o more_o indisputable_a power_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o say_v act._n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o mortuary_n mortuary_n as_o have_v some_o relation_n of_o tithe_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o it_o be_v when_o by_o and_o to_o who_o and_o wherefore_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o another_o regulation_n than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o mortuary_n be_v then_o the_o second_o best_a beast_n whereof_o the_o party_n die_v possess_v but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v but_o two_o in_o all_o than_o none_o due_a it_o be_v call_v a_o corse-present_a because_o ever_o pay_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o always_o bequeath_v by_o the_o die_a party_n all_o person_n possess_v of_o a_o estate_n child_n under_o tuition_n and_o feme_v covert_a but_o not_o widow_n except_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o die_a party_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n not_o where_o he_o repair_v to_o prayer_n but_o in_o case_n his_o house_n at_o his_o death_n stand_v in_o two_o parish_n it_o be_v then_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o both_o and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o personal_a tithe_n which_o the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n not_o full_o pay_v lindw_n cons_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la such_o of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o this_o word_n mortuarium_fw-la in_o the_o aforesaid_a sense_n as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o take_v mortuarium_fw-la only_o pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la &_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la novum_fw-la &_o harbarum_fw-la but_o we_o understand_v it_o better_o where_o of_o custom_n it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a these_o mortuary_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v ever_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o omission_n of_o personal_a tithe_n in_o the_o party_n life-time_n which_o personal_a tithe_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o be_v pay_v only_o of_o such_o as_o do_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o only_o to_o that_o church_n where_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o as_o may_v be_v infer_v plain_o from_o cap._n ad_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la but_o observe_v say_v lessius_fw-la that_o in_o many_o place_n these_o personal_a tithe_n have_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v pay_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n life_n as_o among_o the_o venetian_n which_o manner_n of_o payment_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n to_o these_o mortuary_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v pay_v only_a ot_fw-mi the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n many_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n in_o divers_a place_n be_v also_o abolish_v which_o say_v he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n where_o man_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o pay_v they_o with_o regret_n and_o much_o against_o their_o mind_n nor_o have_v the_o church_n in_o such_o case_n think_v fit_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n lessius_fw-la de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 39_o dub._n 5._o nu_fw-la 27._o and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n when_o any_o person_n shall_v hunt_v fish_n or_o fowl_n to_o make_v gain_n or_o merchandise_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v neglect_v to_o be_v pay_v 38._o whether_o restitution_n or_o compensation_n by_o way_n of_o a_o mortuary_n where_o mortuary_n be_v customable_a be_v in_o that_o case_n due_a by_o law_n be_v a_o question_n which_o by_o covarruvy_n may_v be_v well_o hold_v in_o the_o affirmative_a although_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o state_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o pure_a though_o less_o sanguine_a complexion_n banns_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n adorn_v the_o crown_n than_o when_o her_o sister_n wear_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n there_o creep_v such_o abuse_n into_o the_o church_n that_o archbishop_n parker_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n commission_n and_o by_o a_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o service_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o by_o the_o queen_n consent_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n he_o set_v forth_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o order_n to_o be_v diligent_o observe_v and_o execute_v by_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n of_o any_o church_n exempt_a shall_v from_o thenceforth_o attempt_v to_o conjoin_v by_o solemnisation_n of_o matrimony_n any_o not_o be_v of_o he_o or_o their_o parish-church_n without_o good_a testimony_n of_o the_o banns_n be_v ask_v in_o the_o several_a church_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o otherwise_o be_v sufficient_o license_v heyl._n hist_o of_o q._n eliz._n an._n reg._n 3._o banns_n or_o banna_n that_o word_n bannum_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v pro_fw-la mandato_n scil_n edicto_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n as_o appear_v almost_o by_o all_o the_o glossographist_n and_o feudist_n it_o sound_v sometime_o like_o edictum_fw-la sometime_o like_o mandatum_fw-la or_o decretum_fw-la and_o sometime_o as_o here_o like_o proclamatio_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la gebann_n whence_o there_o be_v their_o gebannian_n pro_fw-la proclamare_fw-la edicere_fw-la mandare_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nostratium_fw-la bannes_n pro_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la foedere_fw-la publicato_fw-la this_o publication_n of_o banns_n be_v cautious_o ordain_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v in_o this_o kingdom_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o as_o a_o thing_n contrary_n in_o all_o age_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o church_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o at_o a_o council_n convene_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1175._o by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v solemnize_v marriage_n in_o
the_o king_n confirm_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v induct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o dispensation_n come_v too_o late_o because_o it_o come_v after_o the_o institution_n for_o by_o the_o institution_n the_o church_n be_v full_a against_o all_o person_n except_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o spititualty_n he_o be_v full_a parson_n by_o the_o institution_n 2._o resolve_v that_o admit_v the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a by_o the_o institution_n until_o induction_n yet_o the_o dispensation_n come_v too_o late_o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8_o of_o plurality_n be_v may_n purchase_v licence_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n ibid._n and_o the_o word_n of_o dispensation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v recipere_fw-la &_o retinere_fw-la and_o because_o by_o the_o institution_n the_o church_n be_v full_a he_o can_v not_o purchase_v licence_n to_o receive_v that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o he_o can_v retain_v that_o which_o he_o can_v receive_v 26._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a without_o a_o sentence_n declarative_a rep._n so_o as_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v without_o notice_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n be_v a_o general_a law_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v dispensation_n as_o the_o pope_n may_v in_o case_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o to_o grant_v dispensation_n because_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o those_o dispensation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v to_o grant_v have_v negative_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v the_o instrument_n under_o his_o seal_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o deprivation_n 1._o what_o deprivation_n be_v and_o in_o what_o court_n to_o be_v pronounce_v 2._o the_o cause_n in_o law_n of_o deprivation_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n deprivation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o any_o declaratory_a sentence_n thereof_o may_v be_v 4._o a_o cardinal_n be_v case_n of_o deprivation_n by_o reason_n of_o miscreancy_n 5._o the_o papal_a deprivation_n by_o reason_n of_o marriage_n 6._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o point_n of_o notice_n to_o the_o patron_n in_o case_n of_o deprivation_n by_o reason_n of_o mere_a laity_n or_o nonage_n 7._o the_o difference_n of_o operation_n in_o law_n between_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n of_o deprivation_n notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n 8._o deprivation_n by_o reason_n of_o degradation_n which_o degradation_n at_o the_o canon_n law_n may_v be_v two_o way_n 9_o cawdry_n case_n of_o deprivation_n for_o scandalous_a word_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n sentence_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n 10._o deprivation_n for_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n agree_v to_o be_v good_a 11._o deprivation_n for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 12._o deprivation_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o drunkenness_n 13._o the_o church_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v deprivable_a without_o deprivation_n 14._o for_o a_o incumbent_n to_o declare_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o that_o unfeigned_a assent_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v 15._o a_o church_n become_v void_a present_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o deprivation_n in_o that_o case_n 16._o a_o case_n wherein_o a_o sentence_n declaratorie_n for_o restitution_n make_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o deprivation_n 17._o a_o appeal_n from_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n prevent_v the_o church_n be_v void_a pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 18._o upon_o deprivation_n for_o mere_a laity_n or_o incapacity_n the_o lay-patron_n must_v have_v notice_n ere_o the_o lapse_n incur_v against_o he_o 19_o a_o incumbent_n excommunicate_v and_o so_o obstinate_o persist_v 40_o day_n be_v deprivable_a 1._o deprivation_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o his_o dignity_n or_o ministry_n upon_o sufficient_a cause_n against_o he_o conceive_v and_o prove_v for_o by_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o his_o first_o dignity_n and_o that_o either_o by_o a_o particular_a sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o by_o a_o general_a sentence_n by_o some_o positive_a or_o statute-law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o deprivation_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n declaratory_a pronounce_v upon_o due_a proof_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n whereby_o a_o incumbent_n be_v legal_o discharge_v from_o officiate_a in_o his_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o church_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la become_v void_a so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o judicial_a incapacitate_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v his_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n or_o dignity_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n only_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ground_v upon_o sufficient_a proof_n there_o of_o some_o act_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n deprive_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o there_o come_v a_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n if_o such_o sentence_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o appeal_n repeal_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o deprivation_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v many_o whereof_o some_o only_o be_v practicable_a with_o we_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o they_o only_o such_o as_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o all_o the_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n case_n 1_o want_v of_o capacity_n 2_o contempt_n 3_o crime_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o more_o usual_a and_o more_o practicable_a cause_n of_o this_o deprivation_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n a_o mere_a laity_n or_o want_n of_o holy_a order_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n illiterature_n or_o inability_n for_o discharge_v of_o that_o sacred_a function_n 254._o irreligion_n gross_a scandal_n some_o heinous_a crime_n as_o murder_n manslaughter_n perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n villainy_n bastardy_n schism_n heresy_n miscreancy_n 2._o misbelief_n atheism_n simony_n 37._o illegal_a plurality_n 9_o incorrigibleness_n and_o obstinate_a disobedience_n to_o the_o approve_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o to_o the_o ordinary_a 37._o nonconformity_n refusal_n to_o use_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o order_n there_o prescribe_v the_o use_n of_o other_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n order_n form_n oâ—_n celebrate_v the_o same_o or_o of_o other_o open_a and_o public_a prayer_n the_o preach_v or_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n thereof_o or_o deprave_v the_o same_o have_v former_o be_v convict_v for_o the_o like_a offence_n 4._o the_o not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n next_o after_o induction_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 12._o the_o not_o read_v public_o and_o solemn_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o day_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n within_o two_o month_n next_o after_o induction_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o not_o open_o and_o public_o declare_v before_o the_o congregation_n there_o assemble_v his_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n after_o such_o read_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lawful_a impediment_n than_o the_o not_o do_v thereof_o within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o impediment_n 4._o a_o conviction_n before_o the_o ordinary_a of_o a_o wilful_a maintain_n or_o affirm_v any_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o religion_n a_o persistance_n therein_o without_o revocation_n of_o his_o error_n or_o re-affirmance_a thereof_o after_o such_o revocation_n etc._n likewise_o incontinency_n drunkenness_n and_o 40_o day_n excommunication_n to_o all_o which_o may_v also_o be_v add_v dilapidation_n for_o it_o seem_v ancient_o to_o have_v be_v a_o dilapidator_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o destroy_v the_o timber-tree_n or_o commit_v waste_n on_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o church-land_n or_o by_o put_v down_o or_o suffering_n to_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o house_n or_o edifice_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o 36._o as_o appear_v by_o lyford_n case_n case_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n case_n 34._o
etc._n according_a to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o procurer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o signify_v into_o chancery_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a for_o what_o cause_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o where_o if_o upon_o such_o certificate_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o refusal_n be_v reasonable_a just_a and_o good_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o allow_v otherwise_o there_o may_v issue_v thence_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o writ_n of_o injunction_n command_v the_o say_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n so_o refuse_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o make_v sufficient_a grant_n of_o such_o licence_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o writ_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n shall_v yet_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o show_v no_o just_a or_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o so_o do_v that_o then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o say_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n shall_v incur_v such_o penalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o injunction_n and_o moreover_o in_o such_o case_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v issue_v to_o two_o spiritual_a prelate_n or_o person_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o his_o majesty_n authorise_v they_o to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n as_o be_v so_o refuse_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o what_o in_o this_o case_n be_v here_o enjoin_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v likewise_o express_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o in_o time_n of_o plenarty_n or_o non-vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n 4._o of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v of_o common_a right_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o inferior_a bishopric_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o see_v be_v of_o common_a right_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o metropolitan_a 5._o yet_o 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o admit_v that_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o 23_o e._n 1._o rot._n claus_n memb._n 4._o the_o prior_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o which_o archbishopric_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n also_o of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a province_n not_o subordinate_a to_o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o 10._o admit_v for_o there_o a_o parson_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v aid_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n of_o that_o archbishopric_n ibid._n in_o the_o case_n of_o grange_n against_o denny_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o of_o common_a right_n rep._n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n seed_n vacant_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o appear_v by_o pasch_fw-mi 17_o e._n 3._o foe_n 23._o but_o that_o now_o the_o archbishop_n have_v use_v to_o have_v this_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o doderidge_n that_o every_o archbishop_n have_v a_o diocese_n and_o a_o province_n and_o of_o his_o diocese_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o of_o his_o province_n he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o within_o his_o province_n he_o be_v to_o be_v visitor_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o province_n and_o sede_n vacant_a of_o any_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n he_o himself_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n within_o his_o province_n but_o sede_n vacant_a of_o his_o own_o diocese_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o this_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o any_o such_o composition_n aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n before_o put_v between_o a_o province_n and_o a_o diocese_n 5._o the_o learned_a sergeant_n roll_n in_o his_o abridgement_n do_v acquaint_v we_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a book_n that_o a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v admit_v and_o institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v to_o he_o 23._o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n seed_n vacant_a for_o a_o church_n in_o ireland_n 5._o that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v try_v bastardy_n adjudge_v that_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o vacancy_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n in_o france_n dorso_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o archbishopric_n have_v a_o felon_n deliver_v to_o he_o 4._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n chap._n v._n of_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la election_n and_o confirmation_n 1._o what_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la signify_v the_o original_a thereof_o 2._o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o of_o election_n 3._o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n the_o form_n or_o manner_n thereof_o 4._o confirmation_n in_o a_o temporal_a not_o spiritual_a sense_n what_o 5._o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n elect_a beyond_o sea_n far_o different_a from_o this_o in_o england_n 6._o the_o law_n and_o practice_n in_o france_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o bishop_n 1._o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la in_o french_a leave_v to_o choose_v be_v the_o king_n permission_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n leg._n and_o time_n be_v when_o this_o venia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la be_v also_o the_o permission_n royal_a to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n but_o we_o now_o understand_v it_o under_o no_o other_o signification_n than_o as_o his_o majesty_n leave_v vouchsafe_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o elect_v a_o certain_a person_n to_o succeed_v as_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v vacant_a for_o the_o better_a interpretation_n of_o this_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la the_o modern_a pen_n refer_v themselves_o to_o mr._n guin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n where_o he_o say_v the_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a appointment_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_n baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o make_v the_o election_n over_o to_o other_o under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v at_o every_o vacation_n before_o they_o choose_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la that_o be_v leave_v or_o licence_n to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o then_o after_o the_o election_n to_o crave_v the_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n he_o affirm_v also_o by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v this_o and_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v an._n 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v an._n 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v original_o the_o founder_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o donative_n per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la &_o annuli_fw-la but_o afterward_o king_n john_n by_o his_o chapter_n 15_o jan._n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la grant_v that_o they_o shall_v ever_o after_o be_v eligible_a and_o from_o that_o time_n come_v in_o the_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la vid._n co._n 5._o par_fw-fr 14._o in_o candry_n case_n vid._n stat._n
and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o excommunication_n be_v only_o for_o his_o contempt_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o inhibition_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v inhibit_v any_o from_o make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o well-doing_n crew_n &_o jones_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o do_v well_o doderidge_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v inhibit_v till_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v before_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o priority_n therein_o likewise_o claim_v by_o prescription_n be_v triable_a in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o party_n that_o h._n shall_v remain_v in_o possession_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v try_v by_o prohibition_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v in_o the_o case_n rep._n note_v that_o a_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o consultation_n rep._n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n and_o such_o a_o motion_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o be_v make_v but_o upon_o a_o motion_n there_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o stay_v proceed_n till_o the_o next_o term_n latch_n 19_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o worcester_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1_o that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v for_o money_n which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o d._n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reparation_n viz._n for_o the_o re-casting_a of_o their_o bell_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n where_o there_o be_v four_o before_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o curiosity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o which_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o taxation_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v rely_v upon_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o by_o finchden_n 2_o the_o party_n there_o be_v overcharge_v of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v 3_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o eleven_o shilling_n for_o any_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o by_o doderidge_n in_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o by-law_n in_o the_o case_n to_o distrain_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o temporal_a for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o assessment_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n bind_v the_o party_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o it_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n littleton_n of_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o church_n fall_v shall_v he_o pay_v but_o eleven_o shilling_n whitlock_n if_o the_o church_n fall_v the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o justice_n jones_n rep._n 20._o roberts_n and_o other_o of_o east-greenwich_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o pay_v money_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n have_v expend_v in_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n reparation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n allege_v that_o the_o tax_n be_v make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n themselves_o without_o call_v the_o freeholder_n and_o also_o that_o the_o money_n be_v expend_v in_o the_o re-edifying_a seat_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o they_o never_o assent_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o now_o the_o allegation_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o then_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n where_o this_o allegation_n be_v also_o reject_v and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o tax_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n but_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o may_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o yeluerton_n if_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o so_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o warden_n come_v and_o pray_v a_o citation_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o richardson_n harvey_n and_o crook_n private_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o both_o case_n rep._n 21._o e._n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o a._n pretend_v that_o a_o seat_n that_o the_o other_o claim_v always_o in_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n church_n and_o sentence_n in_o that_o court_n be_v give_v against_o e._n and_o cost_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o affirm_v the_o sentence_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o davenport_n that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o tresham_n case_n 33_o eliz._n where_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v after_o a_o appeal_n richardson_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o any_o prohibition_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n hutton_n say_v it_o be_v a_o double_a vexation_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v for_o that_o hitcham_n say_v they_o come_v too_o late_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cost_v richardson_n that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o a_o will_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o there_o the_o principal_a be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o they_o have_v it_o as_o in_o right_a hutton_n seat_n in_o the_o generality_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o dispose_v it_o be_v the_o prescription_n which_o make_v that_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o prescription_n be_v make_v there_o and_o it_o be_v find_v than_o he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v richardson_n all_o disturbance_n appertain_v also_o to_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o but_o if_o a_o title_n be_v make_v there_o by_o prescription_n it_o be_v mere_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o if_o they_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o principal_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v tax_v cost_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 22._o h._n farmer_n of_o a_o manor_n a._n and_o other_o churchwarden_n libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n church_n henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o first_o the_o libel_n be_v upon_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o reparation_n which_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o second_o because_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n be_v that_o house_n and_o arable_a land_n shall_v only_o be_v tax_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o other_o tax_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n on_o the_o contrary_a first_o although_o that_o a_o libel_n be_v by_o a_o custom_n yet_o the_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v dischargeable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o usage_n be_v to_o allege_v a_o custom_n and_o also_o that_o house_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o three_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o discharge_v some_o land_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n note_v that_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n ratione_fw-la messuagii_fw-la where_o he_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n stark_n note_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o church-book_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v bear_v and_o christen_v in_o the_o parish_n begin_v in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n rep._n a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o that_o in_o the_o churchyard_n churchyard_n such_o
certain_a day_n in_o the_o vestment_n vestry_n to_o elect_a churchwarden_n they_o elect_v a._n and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n who_o refuse_v a._n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n because_o the_o parson_n pretend_v that_o by_o the_o new_a canon_n the_o election_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o dispose_v etc._n etc._n and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o churchwarden_n and_o a._n be_v sue_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o high_a commission-court_n among_o other_o thing_n touch_v that_o a._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n also_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o the_o parson_n shall_v elect_v who_o he_o please_v to_o be_v churchwarden_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n than_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o parish_n as_o they_o please_v coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o convocation_n have_v power_n to_o make_v constitution_n for_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o person_n 20_o h._n 6._o 14._o 21_o e._n 4._o 46._o but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o can_v make_v churchwarden_n that_o be_v eligible_a to_o be_v donative_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o parson_n have_v nomination_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o now_o rule_n be_v give_v for_o a_o prohibition_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la motione_fw-la serjeant_n foster_n sideman_n 6._o as_o touch_v sideman_n otherwise_o call_v questmen_n they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v annual_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o assist_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o enquiry_n and_o present_v such_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o upon_o such_o presentment_n be_v prosecute_v and_o punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 7._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o churchwarden_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o if_o for_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o they_o for_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o verdict_n pass_v for_o they_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n with_o their_o cost_v and_o that_o to_o be_v ass_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o jury_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o the_o cost_v shall_v not_o be_v treble_v but_o only_o the_o damage_n 2_o that_o the_o treble_a damage_n be_v well_o asse_v by_o the_o jury_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o court._n because_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n to_o be_v asse_v and_o not_o damage_n to_o be_v treble_v by_o they_o rep._n 8._o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o case_n be_v return_v to_o be_v that_o h._n be_v churchwarden_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o enquiry_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n be_v to_o retain_v he_o and_o until_o we_o shall_v give_v order_n for_o his_o delivery_n by_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n until_o we_o that_o be_v all_o we_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 3._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 7._o a._n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o then_o any_o of_o they_o die_v or_o be_v remove_v the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v by_o that_o mean_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v until_o he_o shall_v be_v lawful_o deliver_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o out_o upon_o bail_n because_o now_o also_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o oath_n but_o with_o a_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o article_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n note_v that_o such_o subscription_n or_o consent_n to_o the_o article_n 13_o eliz_n by_o a_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n b._n r._n clark_n against_o smithfield_n but_o afterward_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n rep._n 9_o if_o the_o parishioner_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o choose_v two_o churchwarden_n yearly_a and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o he_o have_v use_v to_o swear_v they_o and_o upon_o such_o election_n and_o presentation_n to_o he_o to_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o swear_v they_o a_o writ_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n direct_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n command_v he_o to_o swear_v they_o mich._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n such_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o sutton_n valence_n in_o kent_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v primo_fw-la jac._n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o that_o can_v take_v away_o the_o custom_n tr._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n the_o like_a writ_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o ethelborough_n and_o st._n thomas_n apostles_n in_o london_n after_o divers_a motion_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o car._n b._n r._n rot._n 420._o between_o draper_n and_o stone_n the_o like_a writ_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o holberton_n in_o devon_n l._n if_o one_o be_v choose_v churchwarden_n and_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o administer_v his_o oath_n to_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o official_a command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n bishop_n case_n roll_n rep._n note_v that_o a_o attorney_n can_v be_v a_o churchwarden_n if_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o refuse_v and_o be_v sue_v for_o such_o a_o refusal_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n in_o wilson_n case_n &_o trin._n 15_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n barker_n case_n roll'_v case_n 2._o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 272._o 10._o by_o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o an._n 1547._o to_o all_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n and_o parishioner_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v in_o their_o church_n and_o chapel_n keep_v one_o book_n or_o register_n wherein_o they_o shall_v write_v the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o every_o wedding_n christening_n and_o burial_n make_v within_o their_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o shall_v write_v every_o person_n name_v that_o shall_v be_v so_o wed_v christen_v or_o bury_v and_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_v the_o say_a book_n the_o parish_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o provide_v of_o their_o common_a charge_n one_o sure_a coffer_n with_o two_o lock_n and_o key_n whereof_o the_o one_o to_o remain_v with_o the_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o warden_n of_o every_o parish-church_n or_o chapel_n wherein_o the_o say_a book_n shall_v be_v lay_v up_o which_o book_n they_o shall_v every_o sunday_n take_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a warden_n or_o one_o of_o they_o write_v or_o record_v in_o the_o same_o all_o the_o wedding_n christen_n and_o burial_n make_v the_o whole_a week_n before_o and_o that_o do_v to_o lay_v up_o the_o book_n in_o the_o say_a coffer_n as_o before_o and_o for_o every_o time_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v omit_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o say_a church_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n box_n of_o that_o parish_n 5._o 11._o a_o man_n tax_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o tax_n by_o the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 2._o depend_v this_o suit_n one_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n the_o other_o churchwarden_n proceed_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n procure_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o which_o matter_n show_v therein_o be_v a_o demur_n join_v davenport_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n the_o question_n be_v where_o two_o churchwarden_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o tax_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v whether_o that_o release_n shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o his_o companion_n or_o impediment_n to_o sue_v for_o he_o say_v that_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v a_o special_a corporation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v
may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o he_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n impedit_fw-la which_o advowson_n be_v valuable_a though_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o rep._n 18._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n be_v void_a the_o ancestor_n of_o p._n present_v and_o so_o gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o y._n the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n name_n suppose_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o dyer_n mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v gain_v possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o a_o common_a person_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o she_o have_v only_o a_o chattel_n as_o the_o next_o advowson_n than_o perhaps_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o mead_n and_o windham_n very_o earnest_o hold_v the_o contrary_a rely_v on_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o where_o share_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_n happen_v to_o present_v it_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o other_o shall_v 16._o the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o presentation_n in_o his_o ancestor_n after_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a but_o after_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o two_o presentment_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n rep_n 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o g._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o d._n incumbent_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o question_n all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o periam_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o question_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o father_n die_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 26._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o dyer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o f._n n._n b._n be_v contrary_a 33._o n._n rep._n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o other_o two_o of_o possession_n viz._n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o advowson_n descend_v unto_o parcener_n though_o one_o present_v twice_o and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o co-heir_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a shall_v not_o be_v clear_o bar_v but_o another_o time_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n to_o present_v when_o it_o fall_v 13._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5._o every_o recusant_n convict_v be_v utter_o disable_v to_o present_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o to_o collate_n or_o nominate_v to_o any_o donative_n whatsoever_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o such_o recusant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n 5._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v direct_v what_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_a where_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o advowson_n during_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n touch_v advowsons_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmize_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n 5._o likewise_o it_o be_v statute-law_n to_o hold_v that_o advowsons_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o special_a word_n for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o grant_v land_n or_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unless_o he_o make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v belong_v to_o such_o manor_n or_o land_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n albeit_o among_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o observe_v 350._o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 49._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v present_v 12._o where_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarge_n do_v belong_v and_o who_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o the_o parson_n it_o seem_v the_o book_n at_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n 23._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n such_o as_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n hill_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o vicar_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o put_v the_o case_n that_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o same_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n 23._o and_o 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 56._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o it_o do_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o parsonage_n 166._o and_o in_o regard_n the_o vicar_n be_v as_o the_o parson_n substitute_n and_o his_o endowment_n original_o only_a as_o a_o maintenance_n for_o he_o in_o officiate_a the_o cure_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o able_a person_n sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n it_o shall_v thence_o seem_v rational_a that_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v his_o patron_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o vicarage_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o parson_n than_o to_o the_o first_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v 22._o a_o advowson_n can_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v a_o demesne_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n of_o as_o he_o have_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v in_o his_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n which_o he_o can_v say_v that_o have_v only_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o as_o the_o other_o in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n
his_o presentation_n but_o he_o may_v cumulando_fw-la variare_fw-la and_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v election_n to_o institute_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o that_o a_o spiritual_a patron_n can_v vary_v at_o all_o but_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o a_o patron_n before_o institution_n may_v revoke_v his_o presentation_n and_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v one_o and_o the_o ordinary_a admit_v he_o but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o institution_n duplex_fw-la quaerela_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o if_o both_o parson_n claim_n by_o one_o patron_n and_o the_o one_o sue_v a_o duplex_fw-la quaerela_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o before_o institution_n but_o jones_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_n doderidge_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o induction_n be_v pendent_fw-la light_n rep._n and_o in_o calvert_n case_n against_o kitchen_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o king_n may_v revoke_v his_o presentation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v present_v another_o before_o his_o presentee_n be_v institute_v for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v recall_v his_o presentation_n before_o the_o institution_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o be_v vouch_v the_o book_n of_o 31_o e._n 1._o tit_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 185._o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n case_n although_o that_o dyer_n cite_v it_o 12_o eliz._n foe_o 292._o conceive_v the_o book_n contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o lay-patron_n may_v change_v although_o that_o a_o spiritual_a patron_n can_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a because_o a_o lay-person_n do_v not_o know_v his_o sufficiency_n perhaps_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o spiritual_a person_n by_o intendment_n may_v inform_v himself_o thereof_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o be_v vouch_v 18_o h._n 7._o and_o 1_o h._n 8._o kellway_n report_n which_o plain_o prove_v that_o diversity_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o eliz._n foe_o 360._o in_o coleshil_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v present_v a_o repeal_n by_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o institution_n and_o by_o dyer_n 339._o in_o yatton_n case_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n by_o a_o new_a presentation_n without_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o former_a except_o that_o the_o second_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n also_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o paroll_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o 17_o eliz._n dyer_n as_o be_v vouch_v by_o bromley_n baron_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o calvert_n against_o kitchen_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o altham_n baron_n that_o by_o the_o king_n death_n his_o presentation_n determine_v understand_v it_o before_o institution_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 34_o e._n 3._o 8._o tit_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 11._o that_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n become_v null_a and_o void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o in_o 38_o ed._n 3._o 3._o if_o a_o bishop_n present_a and_o die_v before_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n shall_v present_v anew_o rep._n 11._o nomination_n be_v a_o power_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o a_o man_n have_v to_o nominate_v or_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o same_o where_o note_v 1_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o right_a of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o 2_o that_o the_o clerk_n nominate_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o person_n fit_a able_a and_o worthy_a 3_o that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o a_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n 4_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o another_o than_o the_o ordinary_a which_o other_o shall_v present_v he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a nomination_n and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o disturb_v he_o he_o can_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nominare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o right_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v a_o clerk_n to_o such_o as_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n do_v disturb_v he_o of_o his_o nomination_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v recover_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la admittat_fw-la clericum_fw-la ad_fw-la nominationem_fw-la svam_fw-la fulthorp_n 12._o if_o a._n b._n do_v grant_n unto_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v name_v a_o clerk_n to_o he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o c._n when_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o that_o a._n b._n shall_v present_v unto_o the_o bishop_n the_o clerk_n which_o j._n s._n shall_v nominate_v to_o he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v in_o j._n s._n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o nomination_n and_o presentation_n be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o a._n b._n do_v grant_n unto_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v nominate_v to_o he_o two_o clerk_n whereof_o a._n b._n shall_v present_v one_o in_o that_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v not_o give_v to_o j._n s._n the_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a._n b._n which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v have_v the_o benefice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o smith_n and_o clayton_n case_n case_n 13._o if_o a._n have_v the_o nomination_n to_o a_o advowson_n and_o b._n the_o presentation_n if_o a._n nominate_v c._n for_o his_o clerk_n and_o b._n that_o shall_v present_v c._n do_v present_a d._n for_o the_o clerk_n a._n that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la eum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la albeit_o a._n have_v but_o the_o nomination_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o party_n can_v otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v such_o writ_n albeit_o the_o word_n therein_o be_v improper_a b._n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o nomination_n corrupt_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o presentation_n or_o nomination_n this_o nomination_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o as_o be_v say_v in_o calvert_n case_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkinson_n rep._n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o plowden_n in_o hare_n and_o bickley_n case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o advowson_n yet_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o calvert_n this_o diversity_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a that_o if_o a._n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o b._n the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o presenter_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n make_v a_o presentation_n unknown_a to_o the_o nominator_fw-la here_o the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o rep._n 14._o in_o green_n case_n vouch_v by_o atthowe_n sergeant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o one_o thomas_n prust_n upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n collate_n before_o the_o six_o month_n incur_v the_o collatee_n be_v incumbent_a but_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v at_o any_o time_n aster_n for_o that_o fill_v the_o church_n but_o not_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o hinder_v that_o no_o lapse_n may_v incur_v to_o another_o in_o sir_n hen._n gawdy_n case_n for_o the_o church_n of_o w._n the_o church_n there_o become_v void_a and_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o king_n present_v one_o to_o it_o jure_fw-la prerogativae_fw-la the_o presentee_n continue_v possession_n above_o thirty_o year_n and_o then_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n come_v to_o sir_n henry_n gawdy_n the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o king_n present_v again_o and_o be_v disturb_v by_o sir_n henry_n for_o that_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o six_o month_n be_v not_o a_o usurpation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o usurpation_n when_o a_o title_n by_o lapse_n be_v in_o the_o king_n if_o any_o present_a the_o king_n may_v remove_v he_o during_o his_o life_n by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la all_o this_o appear_v by_o baskervil_n case_n but_o if_o the_o incumbent_a die_n the_o term_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o if_o
law_n which_o will_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o institution_n be_v not_o good_a all_o which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a rep._n for_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o parson_n or_o no_o parson_n which_o comprehend_v induction_n it_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n rep._n and_o although_o by_o the_o institution_n the_o church_n if_o full_a against_o all_o person_n save_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o complete_a parson_n till_o induction_n for_o though_o he_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la officium_fw-la by_o the_o institution_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la till_o induction_n b._n 18._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o rone_n incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o true_a patron_n and_o that_o wingfield_n enter_v a_o coveat_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la he_o then_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la scil_n caveat_n episcopus_fw-la nè_fw-la quis_fw-la admittatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la convocatus_fw-la the_o say_a wingfield_n the_o incumbent_a die_n naunton_n a_o stranger_n present_v one_o morgan_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v afterward_o the_o say_a wingfield_n present_v one_o glover_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a rone_n procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o then_o it_o come_v inâ—_n question_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v irrita_fw-la vacua_n &_o inanis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o caveat_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o the_o second_o incumbent_n the_o king_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o so_o his_o presentation_n void_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o rone_n for_o 1_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o caveat_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o caveat_n be_v enter_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o grant_v institution_n afterward_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v institution_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o jac._n b._n r._n hitch_v vers_fw-la glover_n rol._n rep._n &_o cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o 2._o the_o church_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o morgan_n be_v full_a against_o all_o but_o the_o king_n and_o so_o agree_v many_o time_n in_o the_o book_n and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o glover_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o super-institution_n and_o therefore_o no_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v the_o presentation_n of_o rone_n and_o therefore_o rone_n have_v good_a right_n and_o if_o the_o second_o institution_n be_v void_a the_o sentence_n can_v make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la upon_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o person_n have_v thereby_o curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v by_o it_o officium_fw-la but_o beneficium_fw-la come_v by_o the_o induction_n and_o although_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o institution_n may_v be_v disannul_v by_o sentence_n yet_o as_o lindwood_n say_v aliter_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angl._n and_o doderidge_n put_v a_o case_n out_o of_o dr._n &_o student_n lib._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o j._n s._n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o he_o after_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n 21._o and_o not_o of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n 25._o so_o in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o these_o two_o law_n meet_v together_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o when_o the_o parson_n have_v institution_n the_o archdeacon_n ought_v to_o give_v he_o induction_n vid._n dyer_n 293._o bedingfield_n case_n cite_v by_o haughton_n to_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n rep._n 19_o by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o archdeacon_n make_v a_o general_a mandate_n for_o the_o induction_n of_o a_o parson_n viz._n vnivers_n personis_fw-la vicariis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o literatis_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconat_fw-la meum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la constitut_n that_o if_o a_o minister_n or_o a_o preacher_n who_o be_v not_o resident_a within_o the_o archdeaconry_n make_v the_o induction_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v show_v in_o the_o court_n according_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n rep._n 21._o in_o the_o case_n of_o strange_a against_o foot_n the_o sole_a point_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v if_o one_o prideoux_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o prebendary_a with_o the_o cure_n 4_o eliz._n be_v be_v but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a note_v 4_o h._n 6._o 3._o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o infant_n under_o 14_o year_n have_v issue_n it_o be_v a_o bastard_n rep._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o after_o induction_n the_o admission_n and_o institution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n chester_n for_o they_o say_v that_o after_o induction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v not_o call_v into_o question_n the_o institution_n that_o by_o institution_n the_o church_n be_v full_a against_o common_a person_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n rep._n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o rowrth_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o after_o a_o induction_n a_o institution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la only_a but_o yet_o the_o justice_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n may_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v concern_v the_o institution_n rep._n 22._o two_o patron_n pretend_v title_n to_o present_v the_o one_o present_v and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v his_o clerk_n he_o sue_v in_o the_o audience_n and_o have_v a_o inhibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o after_o he_o there_o obtain_v institution_n and_o induction_n by_o the_o archbishop_n afterward_o the_o inferior_a bishop_n institute_v and_o induct_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o audience_n against_o he_o he_o upon_o that_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v as_o to_o the_o incumbency_n because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o institution_n and_o induction_n as_o be_v there_o say_v for_o that_o will_v determine_v the_o incumbency_n which_o be_v triable_a at_o common_a law_n rep._n 23._o in_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n holt_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o the_o parish-church_n of_o storinton_n afterward_o dr._n wickham_n draw_v he_o into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n question_v of_o he_o for_o some_o matter_n as_o touch_v the_o validity_n of_o his_o induction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v by_o he_o pray_v 1._o william_n justice_n a_o prohibition_n here_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n 45_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o for_o here_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v in_o question_n with_o the_o determination_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v also_o matter_n of_o induction_n and_o the_o validity_n thereof_o be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v with_o he_o herein_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v grant_v chap._n xxv_o of_o avoidance_n and_o next_o avoidance_n as_o also_o of_o session_n 1._o what_o avoidance_n be_v how_o twofold_a 2._o the_o difference_n in_o law_n between_o avoidance_n and_o next_o avoidance_n 3._o how_o many_o way_n avoidanee_n may_v happen_v what_o next_o avoidance_n be_v the_o word_n avoidance_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a acceptation_n in_o law_n 4._o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o letter_n it_o can_v be_v grant_v but_o by_o deed._n 5._o grant_v of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v void_a 6._o how_o avoidance_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o
this_o h._n procure_v a_o prohibition_n against_o h._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n he_o be_v proprietor_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o m._n and_o that_o the_o common_a way_n to_o carry_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n be_v by_o a_o close_o call_v s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v stop_v it_o up_o when_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o way_n be_v by_o prescription_n by_o a_o close_o call_v w._n and_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o say_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v thereof_o and_o for_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o way_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o say_a court_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o way_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o fitzh_n n._n b._n in_o consultation_n and_o lindwood_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la rep._n when_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v they_o away_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o stranger_n 30._o also_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o predial_a tithe_n as_o of_o corn_n wood_n grass_n fruit_n hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o treble_a damage_n recoverable_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o but_o not_o so_o for_o lesser_a tithe_n as_o of_o wool_n lamb_n etc._n etc._n nor_o for_o money_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o but_o for_o each_o of_o these_o suit_n may_v be_v commence_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o 159._o so_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o after_o take_v it_o away_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o but_o the_o parson_n may_v not_o sue_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v set_v out_o etc._n in_o hele_n case_n against_o frettenden_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o two_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o man_n possess_v of_o corn_n sell_v it_o and_o before_o two_o witness_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o privy_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o treble_a damage_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v by_o witness_n that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n yet_o the_o fraud_n be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o the_o second_o case_n one_o secret_o fell_v his_o corn_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o know_v and_o afterward_o the_o vendee_fw-mi command_v the_o vendor_n to_o cut_v the_o corn_n which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a corn_n without_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o vendor_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v proprietor_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v a._n to_o husband_n a_o parishioner_n within_o the_o parish_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o divide_v they_o and_o then_o immediate_o take_v they_o back_o again_o a._n the_o husband_n alone_o sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o two_o point_n be_v move_v 1_o whether_o that_o be_v a_o set_n forth_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n and_o 1_o jac._n 2_o whether_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n without_o name_v his_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v 2._o for_o though_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v alone_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v personal_a for_o which_o he_o sue_v as_o the_o book_n of_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 31._o 7_o ed_n 4._o 6._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 5_o &_o 11._o be_v yet_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o proprietor_n shall_v have_v suit_n for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n be_v not_o intend_v proprietor_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v but_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v for_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o tithing_n corn_n the_o parishioner_n ought_v of_o common_a right_n to_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o parson_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n he_o ought_v also_o of_o common_a right_n to_o make_v up_o the_o corn_n into_o sheaf_n cur._n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o gather_v and_o set_v it_o up_o into_o hillock_n or_o heap_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n be_v good_a rep._n if_o the_o corn_n be_v throw_v out_o in_o shock_n and_o be_v so_o set_v out_o they_o become_v lay-chattel_n in_o guin_n and_o merryweather_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o defame_n and_o scandalize_v the_o parson_n title_n to_o the_o tithe_n although_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n yet_o he_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o say_v also_o that_o when_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o they_o be_v then_o lay-chattel_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n carry_v they_o away_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n ley_n chief_a justice_n agree_v it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o corn_n before_o severance_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o parson_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o trespasser_n and_o not_o against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v nor_o shall_v fraud_n or_o covin_z prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n rep._n for_o in_o a_o case_n of_o tithe-corn_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n be_v allege_v that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o land_n of_o corn_n begin_v at_o the_o such_o land_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n by_o covin_z do_v not_o sow_v the_o tenth-land_n nor_o manure_v it_o yet_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n to_o have_v the_o tenth-cock_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n sow_v and_o a_o prohibition_n award_v notwithstanding_o the_o covin_z because_o he_o have_v remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o fraud_n cow_n that_o yield_v milk_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n thereof_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o cow_n and_o no_o cheese_n make_v of_o the_o milk_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n must_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o something_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o otherwise_o no_o custom_n will_v bind_v curtelage_n or_o place_n adjoin_v to_o mansion-house_n and_o apply_v to_o seed_n herb_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a in_o kind_n if_o the_o parson_n make_v not_o a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n by_o set_v forth_o the_o tenth-part_n for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n custom_n be_v where_o a_o right_a to_o many_o be_v procure_v in_o common_a and_o public_a as_o prescription_n be_v private_o to_o one_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o translate_n of_o tithe_n predial_a as_o in_o composition_n than_o it_o hold_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o tithe_n personal_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o not_o yield_v tithe_n at_o all_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o a_o custom_n of_o pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o of_o yield_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o it_o hold_v both_o in_o personal_n and_o predial_a tithe_n it_o hold_v also_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o time_n when_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o yield_v they_o so_o that_o although_o custom_n which_o chief_o refer_v to_o a_o place_n as_o prescription_n do_v to_o a_o person_n can_v total_o take_v the_o tithe_n
the_o hand_n of_o some_o viz._n the_o prior_n and_o afterward_o dr._n pope_n pull_v off_o the_o addition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o former_a libel_n off_o from_o the_o second_o libel_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n say_v that_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o that_o addition_n that_o sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n upon_o any_o prescription_n since_o the_o statute_n that_o then_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n dame_n denton_n case_n and_o the_o count_n of_o clanrickard_n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstracenses_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n the_o which_o manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolebant_fw-la propriis_fw-la all_o the_o chief_a monk_n pay_v tithe_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n tithe_n till_o pope_n paschal_n at_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n de_fw-fr laboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o that_o continue_a as_o a_o general_n discharge_v till_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o when_o pope_n adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o three_o order_n viz._n the_o cistertian_n the_o templar_n and_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o discharge_v which_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstracenses_n have_v be_v make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o by_o his_o bull._n and_o after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n ne_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nimium_fw-la gravaretur_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o their_o farmer_n vid._n case_n dickenson_n and_o greenhall_n mich._n 22._o jac._n b._n r._n roll._n rep._n 2._o part_n in_o hurrey_n case_n against_o boyer_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o stay_v of_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o tithe_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o say_v dissolve_v house_n of_o st._n john_n have_v this_o privilege_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v by_o divers_a council_n and_o canon_n viz._n that_o the_o land_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o cost_n they_o do_v till_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o hospital_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o of_o dissolution_n but_o by_o a_o special_a act_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o their_o corporation_n and_o order_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n thereto_o belong_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o question_n harris_n serjeant_n urge_v that_o this_o immunity_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n against_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o 2._o coke_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 14._o b._n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 47._o b._n and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o 16._o nichols_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cite_v a_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o mag._n and_o another_o make_v by_o innocent_a 3._o an._n 1215._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o and_o if_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n of_o not_o tithing_n and_o this_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n remain_v and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o affirm_v the_o book_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o that_o the_o aforemention_v case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 24._o give_v the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o manor_n house_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cestertians_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v personal_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o by_o that_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v his_o patentee_n but_o that_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o personal_a privilege_n in_o case_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o king_n barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o edgar_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mother-church_n also_o edmund_n ethelstone_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o council_n of_o magans_n special_o provide_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o appoint_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o the_o first_o law_n which_o appoint_v the_o quantity_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o this_o ordain_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o parson_n he_o will_v and_o then_o be_v pay_v to_o monastery_n as_o oblation_n if_o a_o parson_n in_o one_o parish_n claim_v tithe_n in_o another_o as_o portion_n of_o tithe_n due_a by_o prescription_n to_o his_o rectory_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n especial_o viz._n the_o place_n where_o the_o tithe_n lie_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o any_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o other_o spiritual_a canon_n but_o by_o prescription_n which_o be_v privilege_n and_o private_a common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 74._o and_o menham_n canon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o say_v let_v the_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o another_o canon_n that_o custom_n of_o not_o tithing_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n if_o they_o pay_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n shall_v be_v observe_v vid._n panormitan_n &_o case_n hurrey_n vers_fw-la boyer_n brownl_n rep._n &_o dict_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n rot._n 1511._o c._n b._n brownl_n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n 43._o or_o persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o the_o king_n and_o regular_o no_o mere_a layman_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o regular_o a_o layman_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o until_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o layman_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o grant_n or_o by_o composition_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o law-man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o except_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o layman_n a_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o pernancy_n may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n general_o or_o to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n that_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o land_n of_o
holy_a scripture_n be_v mean_v as_o be_v general_o hold_v the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n 1556._o antrinitarians_n be_v those_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o bless_a trinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o root_n of_o eutyches_n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v void_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v taint_v with_o this_o heresy_n in_o his_o old_a age_n by_o bear_v so_o much_o with_o the_o empress_n theodora_n to_o the_o great_a advance_n of_o eutyches_n his_o error_n apelles_n a_o disciple_n of_o martion_n yet_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o agree_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n but_o not_o make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o that_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o dissolve_v into_o the_o four_o element_n and_o then_o return_v to_o heaven_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v epiphan_n apollinaris_n 373._o bishop_n of_o laodicea_n in_o syria_n so_o ruffian_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o yet_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o miss_v of_o a_o bishopric_n he_o fall_v into_o these_o heresy_n viz._n that_o christ_n have_v not_o humane_a flesh_n from_o the_o virgin_n but_o from_o heaven_n that_o he_o have_v a_o humane_a body_n but_o not_o a_o soul_n confound_a the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n that_o christ_n have_v no_o humane_a will_n that_o soul_n beget_v soul_n that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v take_v place_n among_o the_o godly_a apostolici_fw-la 183._o these_o heretic_n condemn_v marriage_n and_o hold_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v all_o unmarried_a they_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v common_a they_o use_v apocryphal_a book_n for_o gospel_n they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v those_o into_o the_o church_n who_o have_v lapse_v after_o baptism_n they_o will_v not_o have_v possession_n but_o rejoice_v in_o voluntary_a poverty_n and_o give_v sentence_n against_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v unclean_a because_o they_o be_v procreate_v by_o marriage_n aquarii_n these_o be_v certain_a heretic_n who_o instead_o of_o wine_n receive_v water_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n this_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o cyprian_a arius_n 324._o a_o lybian_a and_o a_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n he_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v neither_o god_n nor_o eternal_a but_o a_o excellent_a creature_n create_v before_o all_o creature_n that_o he_o assume_v only_o a_o body_n but_o not_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o a_o creature_n viz._n of_o the_o son_n he_o rebaptise_v and_o pervert_v the_o order_n of_o baptism_n he_o use_v the_o trisagion_n thus_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la in_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it he_o deny_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o make_v of_o thing_n not_o existent_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o the_o son_n be_v not_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n constatine_n armenii_n 609._o so_o call_v of_o the_o province_n where_o their_o heresy_n rage_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o euchanius_n call_v mantacune_n they_o deny_v that_o christ_n assume_v his_o humanity_n from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n they_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o hold_v a_o quaternity_n and_o that_o the_o divinty_a suffer_v artemon_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n in_o arabia_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o existent_a before_o he_o take_v flesh_n from_o the_o virgin_n this_o be_v in_o the_o three_o century_n artotyritae_n 186._o they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pepusian_o and_o add_v cheese_n to_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n assitae_n these_o be_v heretic_n who_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o new_a vessel_n to_o represent_v that_o they_o be_v vessel_n fill_v with_o the_o new_a wine_n of_o the_o gospel_n badesianistae_fw-la these_o be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o valentinian_o and_o gnostic_n who_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n these_o heretic_n be_v in_o the_o three_o century_n basilides_n 135._o a_o egyptian_a of_o alexandria_n he_o hold_v fond_a opinion_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o number_n of_o heaven_n that_o not_o christ_n but_o simon_n of_o cyrene_n be_v crucify_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o deny_v christ_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o to_o have_v idol_n that_o no_o sin_n but_o such_o as_o be_v unwitting_o commit_v shall_v be_v pardon_v that_o faith_n be_v natural_a that_o prophecy_n come_v not_o from_o god_n but_o angel_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n beryllus_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n he_o be_v orthodox_n at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v with_o the_o body_n and_o both_o rose_n again_o together_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o before_o his_o nativity_n origen_n reclaim_v he_o these_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o arabian_a council_n an._n 249._o caini_n 170._o so_o call_v of_o the_o special_a worship_n they_o attribute_v to_o cain_n the_o reverence_a esau_n core_n the_o sodomite_n yea_o and_o judas_n himself_o as_o author_n of_o man_n salvation_n they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n reject_v the_o law_n and_o worship_v evil_a angel_n tertullian_n and_o epiphanius_n say_v that_o these_o heretic_n arise_v from_o the_o nicholaitan_n but_o ireneus_fw-la say_v they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o valentinian_o carpocrates_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n 141._o he_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v mere_a man_n and_o bear_v of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n he_o hold_v also_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n also_o that_o the_o devil_n create_v the_o world_n and_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n these_o damnable_a heresy_n do_v spread_v in_o egypt_n asia_n and_o rome_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gnostic_n he_o live_v incontinent_o with_o marcellina_n one_o of_o his_o own_o sect_n his_o son_n epiphanes_n succeed_v he_o in_o this_o diabolical_a heresy_n and_o after_o he_o prodicus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o adamite_n the_o follower_n of_o carpecrates_n have_v in_o secret_a place_n image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o call_v the_o image_n of_o jesus_n and_o therewithal_o the_o image_n of_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n all_o which_o they_o worship_v so_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o image_n of_o jesus_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n borrow_v rather_o from_o the_o old_a heretic_n than_o from_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n epiph._n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la cathari_n 252._o they_o profess_v themselves_o pure_a than_o other_o and_o hold_v rebaptise_v those_o who_o sin_v after_o baptism_n condemn_v second_o marriage_n and_o refuse_v to_o receive_v those_o who_o have_v lapse_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o cathari_n be_v novatus_n ordain_v priest_n of_o rome_n by_o cornelius_n upon_o his_o repulse_n in_o a_o bishopric_n cerdon_n of_o syria_n 144._o from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o higinus_n broach_v these_o blasphemous_a heresy_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n one_o good_a who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n and_o another_o severe_a and_o bad_a and_o this_o create_v the_o world_n this_o cerdon_n as_o also_o martion_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o two_o god_n or_o two_o beginning_n he_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o invent_v a_o new_a baptism_n after_o a_o man_n have_v be_v baptise_a a_o second_n and_o three_o time_n he_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v neither_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o suffer_v real_o with_o many_o other_o blasphemy_n against_o he_o he_o reject_v the_o law_n and_o often_o seigned_a to_o recant_v but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v excommunicate_v have_v live_v in_o rome_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n cerinthus_n 93._o a_o circumcise_a jew_n contemporary_a with_o ebion_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n but_o by_o a_o inferior_a power_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n deny_v her_o virginity_n he_o divide_v jesus_n from_o christ_n say_v that_o christ_n descend_v upon_o jesus_n at_o his_o baptism_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n that_o jesus_n not_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o that_o life_n eternal_a shall_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n where_o all_o earthly_a pleasure_n shall_v endure_v one_o thousand_o year_n the_o report_n be_v that_o st._n john_n find_v he_o in_o a_o bath_n depart_v thence_o say_v that_o it_o
the_o semi-arrians_a prevail_v and_o determine_v that_o the_o form_n of_o faith_n compose_v at_o the_o dedication_n at_o antioch_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o but_o they_o eject_v the_o dissent_v acatian_n or_o arrian_n from_o their_o place_n at_o constantinople_n constantinople_n where_o the_o acatian_o remain_v after_o the_o council_n at_o seleucia_n be_v assemble_v by_o they_o about_o 50_o bishop_n out_o of_o bythinia_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n in_o this_o synod_n they_o confirm_v the_o sum_n of_o faith_n read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o constantius_n his_o reign_n another_o council_n be_v convene_v antioch_n with_o design_n or_o order_v matter_n so_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v no_o man_n shall_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o the_o father_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o council_n can_v the_o arrian_n perfect_v their_o intend_a purpose_n of_o invent_v a_o new_a sum_n of_o faith_n at_o laodicea_n 368._o not_o that_o laodicea_n nigh_o antioch_n in_o syria_n but_o at_o laodicea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o phyrgia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o john_n in_o his_o banishment_n write_v from_o patmos_n at_o this_o laedicea_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v about_o the_o year_n 368._o wherein_o nothing_o be_v determine_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n only_o the_o worship_v of_o angel_n be_v damn_v as_o a_o horrible_a idolatry_n and_o a_o forsake_v of_o christ_n also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v particular_o set_v forth_o wherein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o other_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o illyricum_n about_o the_o year_n 370_o under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n 370._o not_o yet_o infect_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n have_v confirmation_n and_o allowance_n at_o lampsacum_fw-la nigh_v the_o hellespont_n under_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v a_o synod_n of_o macedonian_a heretic_n lampsacum_fw-la who_o ratify_v the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n 6._o and_o damn_v that_o of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o acatian_o 7._o at_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n in_o the_o west_n 22._o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n convene_v a_o council_n wherein_o be_v confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o general_a council_n hold_v 383._o consist_v of_o 150_o bishop_n whereof_o 36_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o macedonian_a heresy_n which_o blasphemous_o hold_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n 6._o a_o minister_n and_o servant_n not_o consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n from_o this_o council_n the_o say_a heretic_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o council_n damn_v the_o heresy_n of_o macedonius_n and_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n with_o ampliation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o symbol_n which_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n our_o lord_n giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v this_o council_n be_v hold_v under_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o damasus_n they_o condemn_v and_o discharge_v macedonius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 10._o for_o his_o perfidious_a oppose_v the_o deity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n together_o with_o maximus_n cynicus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o doctrine_n against_o discipline_n the_o emperor_n null_v all_o confession_n except_o that_o of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v christ_n coessential_a with_o the_o father_n which_o our_o present_a liturgy_n retain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n it_o be_v think_v that_o gregory_n nazianzen_n compile_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n under_o theodosius_n another_o council_n be_v hold_v constantinople_n whence_o a_o synodick_n letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n then_o convene_v at_o rome_n 9_o declare_v the_o trouble_n they_o sustain_v by_o heretic_n and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n constantinople_n a_o great_a national_a council_n be_v again_o convene_v wherein_o the_o heretic_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o touch_v what_o credit_n they_o shall_v give_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o father_n that_o precede_v their_o time_n whereupon_o that_o good_a emperor_n rend_v in_o piece_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o arrian_n eunomian_n and_o macedonian_a faith_n and_o ordain_v the_o homousian_a faith_n only_o to_o take_v place_n at_o carthage_n the_o second_o council_n be_v assemble_v under_o theodosius_n carthage_n nigh_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a general_n council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v confirm_v abstinence_n from_o matrimonial_a society_n with_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n recommend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n at_o nice_a there_o be_v another_o council_n an._n 181._o 181._o under_o constantine_n which_o whole_o restore_v the_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o irene_n together_o with_o the_o relic_n former_o break_v in_o piece_n by_o leo_n isaurus_n his_o grandfather_n and_o constantine_n copronymus_n his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o business_n be_v chief_o promote_v by_o gregory_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o together_z with_o adrian_z the_o first_o and_o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n there_o meet_v at_o this_o council_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greek_a or_o eastern_a ecumenical_a council_n 350_o bishop_n who_o with_o the_o say_v tarasius_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n by_o 22_o canon_n condemn_v image-breaker_n for_o heretic_n bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n imagine_v that_o this_o synod_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o father_n at_o the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o yet_o be_v deny_v by_o binnius_n surius_n and_o other_o according_a to_o longus_n pag._n 632._o at_o carthage_n a_o three_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 399_o 399._o at_o which_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n be_v present_a wherein_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ordain_v 40._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o seat_n but_o not_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o priest_n 47._o likewise_o that_o nothing_o except_o the_o holy_a canonical_a scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o church_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o holy_a book_n at_o carthage_n a_o four_o national_a council_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n about_o the_o year_n 401._o 401._o consist_v of_o 214_o bishop_n at_o which_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n be_v also_o present_a and_o wherein_o be_v nigh_o as_o many_o canon_n make_v as_o be_v bishop_n assemble_v wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v admit_v no_o man_n to_o a_o spiritual_a office_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n 95._o nor_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n without_o such_o advice_n that_o refuser_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o oblation_n of_o person_n decease_a shall_v be_v excommunicate_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o oblationes_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la be_v not_o soul-mass_n say_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o charity_n by_o way_n of_o testamental_a legacy_n at_o cyprus_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n be_v assemble_v a_o council_n by_o epiphanius_n cypru_n and_o at_o alexandria_n by_o theophilus_n under_o pretence_n of_o damn_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n alexandria_n also_o at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o eudoxia_n constantinople_n the_o wife_n of_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n to_o depose_v john_n chrysostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n at_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 419._o a_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v 419._o wherein_o the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n be_v damn_v as_o heretical_a and_o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o ethnic_n and_o appoint_v that_o supplication_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o such_o relic_n as_o be_v find_v in_o image_n grove_n and_o tree_n or_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v abolish_v at_o toledo_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n toledo_n be_v a_o council_n assemble_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o refutation_n of_o some_o error_n at_o melevitum_n in_o numidia_n be_v assemble_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n a_o council_n melevitum_n whereof_o st._n augustine_n be_v precedent_n which_o be_v assemble_v chief_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n begin_v at_o the_o five_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o