give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o reading_n and_o likewise_o to_o manual_a work_n and_o particular_o to_o transcribe_v of_o book_n 9_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v almost_o a_o continual_a silence_n 10._o they_o must_v recite_v the_o small_a prayer_n of_o the_o canonical_a office_n private_o in_o their_o cell_n at_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o bell._n 11._o morning_n and_o evening_n song_n together_o with_o the_o mass_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v at_o church_n those_o day_n when_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o common_a 12._o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o say_v mass_n every_o day_n 13._o none_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o proxy_n for_o business_n 14._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o very_a little_a space_n of_o ground_n about_o their_o cell_n after_o which_o let_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o desire_v a_o foot_n more_o 15._o such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n be_v permit_v to_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v 16._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o charterhouse_n twelve_o monk_n only_o one_o prior_n eighteen_o convert_n brethren_n and_o some_o few_o servant_n 17._o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o cloister_n and_o of_o their_o church_n also_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n 18._o they_o never_o admit_v to_o penitence_n those_o that_o leave_v once_o their_o order_n 19_o they_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o white_a except_o their_o pleat_a cloak_n which_o be_v black_n these_o practice_n be_v put_v in_o write_v not_o by_o bruno_n but_o by_o those_o of_o his_o order_n and_o confirm_v afterward_o by_o alexander_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1174._o this_o order_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a one_o of_o the_o old_a one_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o continue_v without_o a_o reformation_n pretend_v that_o they_o never_o go_v so_o much_o astray_o as_o the_o other_o though_o it_o fail_v very_o much_o in_o live_v up_o to_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n st._n bernard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o magnificency_n of_o their_o building_n and_o now_o a-days_o notwithstanding_o their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n they_o may_v contend_v in_o riches_n with_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o be_v very_o good_a husband_n and_o what_o have_v yet_o more_o contribute_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o riches_n be_v that_o the_o superior_n of_o this_o order_n never_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o abbot_n but_o be_v always_o call_v prior_n so_o that_o when_o the_o abbey_n by_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o pope_n be_v put_v in_o command_n the_o charter-house_n which_o be_v not_o call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v not_o comprehend_v among_o they_o and_o consequent_o nothing_o of_o their_o revenue_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o furthermore_o these_o monk_n be_v seldom_o see_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v more_o free_a from_o envy_n and_o less_o think_v on_o benedict_n the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a prohibition_n of_o eat_a flesh_n even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n be_v yet_o now_o a-days_o observe_v among_o they_o with_o this_o little_a but_o malignant_a restriction_n that_o flesh_n ought_v to_o be_v present_v to_o those_o who_o be_v think_v to_o draw_v near_o their_o end_n if_o they_o do_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o recover_v from_o sickness_n they_o be_v deprive_v for_o ever_o of_o any_o active_a or_o passive_a vote_n they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o superiority_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o infamous_a man_n who_o have_v prefer_v a_o morsel_n of_o meat_n to_o a_o precious_a death_n before_o god_n see_v here_o the_o excess_n of_o superstition_n and_o diabolical_a illusion_n to_o which_o these_o poor_a christian_n be_v now_o arrive_v as_o for_o what_o concern_v fish_n which_o they_o shall_v never_o eat_v but_o when_o present_v to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o only_o buy_v those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n but_o spare_v neither_o cost_n nor_o trouble_v to_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o remote_a part_n in_o revenge_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o prohibition_n they_o be_v under_o of_o eat_v flesh_n this_o order_n have_v spread_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o france_n where_o it_o have_v its_o original_n but_o also_o in_o italy_n germany_n spain_n and_o in_o all_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o papacy_n where_o stately_a charter-house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o endow_v with_o vast_a revenue_n they_o pass_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1180_o where_o they_o become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n extreme_o rich_a one_o may_v see_v in_o many_o charter-house_n in_o france_n picture_n represent_v the_o pretend_a martyrdom_n of_o their_o monk_n here_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o adore_v they_o as_o saint_n and_o these_o except_v they_o have_v but_o very_o few_o other_o in_o their_o order_n and_o it_o be_v even_o observe_v that_o they_o work_v no_o miracle_n because_o they_o say_v their_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v still_o so_o great_a lover_n of_o that_o silence_n and_o retirement_n which_o they_o profess_v on_o earth_n that_o lest_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o will_v go_v on_o their_o account_n and_o trouble_v the_o solitude_n of_o their_o brethren_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o do_v no_o miracle_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n call_v otherwise_o bernardin_n robert_n abbot_n of_o molesme_fw-fr weary_a with_o the_o abominable_a and_o wicked_a life_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n withdraw_v himself_o with_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o religious_a as_o from_o a_o sodom_n into_o the_o solitude_n of_o citeaux_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o dijon_n in_o burgundy_n where_o he_o found_v a_o monastery_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o oto_n the_o i._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n endow_v with_o considerable_a revenue_n there_o the_o monastical_a discipline_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o first_o vigour_n again_o and_o by_o the_o pattern_n of_o these_o religious_a many_o other_o undertake_v to_o reform_v themselves_o acknowledge_v the_o abbot_n of_o citeaux_n for_o chief_a of_o their_o religion_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n spread_v itself_o afterward_o into_o all_o europe_n they_o follow_v st._n benet_n rule_n with_o some_o constitution_n which_o stephen_n the_o iii_o abbot_n of_o this_o order_n write_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v call_v charitatis_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1107_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o ii_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o so_o rigid_a a_o observance_n that_o many_o at_o first_o can_v not_o bear_v with_o it_o and_o desert_v quite_o the_o monastical_a habit._n but_o their_o hypocrisy_n have_v so_o good_a success_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o innocent_a the_o two_o that_o their_o monastery_n become_v extreme_o rich_a by_o the_o great_a donation_n bestow_v on_o they_o they_o be_v also_o call_v bernardin_n because_o st._n bernard_n native_a of_o burgundy_n fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o citeaux_n go_v there_o with_o thirty_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o to_o their_o own_o humour_n that_o he_o be_v some_o time_n after_o elect_a abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n which_o monastery_n be_v found_v by_o robert_n of_o molesme_fw-fr in_o the_o diocese_n of_o langre_n where_o the_o same_o observance_n be_v profess_v this_o bernard_n found_v himself_o afterward_o above_o 160_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n and_o because_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o propagator_n of_o it_o his_o monk_n be_v call_v from_o his_o name_n bernardines_n they_o have_v no_o possession_n at_o first_o and_o live_v only_o of_o alm_n and_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n after_o they_o become_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o monk_n idolater_n of_o riches_n and_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o get_v possession_n their_o riches_n entail_v on_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o although_o this_o order_n be_v already_o a_o reformation_n of_o that_o of_o st._n benet_n itself_o be_v afterward_o several_a time_n reform_v nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v produce_v former_o great_a man_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o retirement_n apply_v themselves_o to_o letter_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o bishopric_n and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o at_o present_a luxury_n and_o laziness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n have_v so_o much_o get_v the_o upperhand_n that_o their_o more_o serious_a application_n be_v to_o the_o take_n of_o their_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o one_o see_v to_o this_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o
his_o wife_n a_o very_a devout_a woman_n do_v continual_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o mind_n godliness_n more_o than_o he_o do_v at_o last_o their_o devotion_n pass_v into_o superstition_n and_o they_o resolve_v to_o live_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o not_o for_o a_o while_n as_o st._n paul_n approve_v man_n and_o wife_n sometime_o to_o do_v but_o for_o ever_o and_o prefer_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o a_o cloister_n before_o all_o the_o good_a they_o do_v in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o poor_a many_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o colombinus_n have_v form_v a_o considerable_a congregation_n 9_o of_o people_n who_o have_v abdicate_v their_o wife_n pope_n urbanus_fw-la the_o v._o honour_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o holy_a habit_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1366_o and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n be_v not_o want_v to_o approve_v and_o confirm_v this_o order_n these_o monk_n do_v profess_v st._n augustine_n rule_n observe_v moreover_o some_o constitution_n which_o john_n of_o tossignan_n a_o religious_a of_o the_o same_o order_n leave_v they_o they_o be_v call_v jesuati_n because_o they_o have_v almost_o continual_o and_o upon_o every_o trifle_a occasion_n too_o the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a name_n 4._o of_o jesus_n in_o their_o mouth_n they_o be_v also_o call_v apostolic_a clerk_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o recite_v 165_o time_n a_o day_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o as_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n instead_o of_o the_o canonical_a rel._n office_n abstain_v from_o say_v mass_n their_o church_n be_v almost_o all_o dedicate_v to_o st._n hierom_n alexander_n the_o vi_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v hieronimiaâ—_n jesuati_n their_o habit_n be_v white_a upon_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o tawny_a cloak_n a_o white_a hood_n and_o a_o big_a leathern_a girdle_n with_o sandal_n this_o order_n change_v several_a time_n its_o constitution_n and_o at_o last_o for_o its_o scandalous_a disorder_n be_v by_o morâ—ri_fw-la pope_n clement_n the_o ix_o quite_o abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o wood._n the_o religious_a of_o this_o order_n be_v ancien_o call_v barnabite_n from_o the_o name_n of_o st._n barnaby_n but_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o decline_a condition_n they_o want_v restorer_n in_o the_o year_n 1431_o three_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n do_v re-establish_a this_o order_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v st._n ambrose_n do_v in_o former_a time_n apply_v himself_o to_o contemplation_n and_o to_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o book_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o wood._n they_o do_v officiate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a ambrosian_a rite_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n borromeo_n reform_v they_o a_o second_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o wear_v a_o hermetical_a habit_n of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n with_o a_o patience_n and_o a_o plit_v cloak_n of_o the_o order_n of_o apostolin_n rel._n some_z say_v without_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n st._n barnabas_n have_v preach_v the_o goâ—pel_n at_o milan_n lay_v the_o first_o draught_n of_o this_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o perfect_v and_o make_v illustrious_a by_o st._n ambrose_n from_o whence_o it_o get_v they_o say_v the_o name_n both_o of_o st._n barnabas_n and_o of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ancona_n and_o of_o genoa_n they_o be_v call_v apostolini_n and_o in_o lombardie_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o apparent_a holiness_n santarelli_n they_o have_v be_v once_o unite_v with_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o wood._n but_o their_o hypocritical_a life_n have_v break_v at_o last_o into_o open_a disorder_n they_o be_v by_o a_o bull_n of_o urban_n the_o viii_o almost_o exstinguish_v their_o habit_n be_v a_o scapulary_a sew_v together_o a_o leathern_a girdle_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n wear_v in_o winter_n a_o narrow_a cloak_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o charity_n call_v otherwise_o of_o st._n john_n of_o god_n or_o ignorant_a friar_n ordres_n these_o friar_n be_v hospitaler_n and_o make_v profession_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o sick_n they_o have_v no_o school_n among_o they_o and_o if_o any_o priest_n do_v at_o any_o time_n desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o order_n they_o be_v so_o great_a enemy_n of_o learning_n that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o word_n of_o latin_a that_o he_o perhaps_o have_v learned_a to_o say_v mass_n with_o he_o must_v subscribe_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o pretend_v to_o any_o preferment_n or_o degree_n of_o superiority_n among_o they_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v one_o john_n a_o porteguese_n bear_v at_o monte_n major_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o evora_n who_o strict_a life_n in_o appearance_n get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o john_n of_o god_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o religion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o shepherd_n and_o be_v 22_o year_n of_o age_n he_o list_v himself_o for_o a_o soldier_n among_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o fontarabia_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n and_o then_o return_v into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o travel_v into_o africa_n be_v return_v to_o grenada_n a_o sermon_n which_o father_n d'_fw-fr avile_n make_v wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o tear_v his_o hair_n and_o beat_v his_o breast_n in_o a_o dreadful_a manner_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n along_o the_o street_n the_o naked_a man_n follow_v christ_n naked_a the_o people_n take_v he_o for_o a_o mad_a man_n carry_v he_o to_o a_o mad_a house_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a and_o bind_v some_o while_n after_o he_o be_v release_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o guardloupe_n and_o then_o return_v to_o grenada_n where_o he_o take_v a_o house_n and_o entertain_v the_o poor_a give_v they_o meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n go_v every_o day_n a_o beg_n for_o they_o and_o cry_v aloud_o do_v good_a work_n my_o brethren_n for_o god_n sake_n he_o gather_v copious_a alm_n wherewith_o he_o build_v a_o considerable_a hospital_n in_o grenada_n but_o his_o zeal_n carry_v he_o so_o far_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o long_o such_o hardship_n he_o be_v overwhelm_v at_o last_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1550_o age_v 55._o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o found_v there_o a_o hospital_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o pius_n the_o v._o who_o give_v they_o bull_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o new_a order_n and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n these_o friar_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o cassock_n a_o patience_n a_o narrow_a hood_n and_o wear_v a_o bag_n on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o token_n of_o their_o office_n of_o go_v to_o beg_v for_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o prisoner_n one_o may_v also_o here_o in_o england_n make_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o those_o basket-man_n who_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n call_v cruciferi_fw-la in_o italy_n chron._n this_o order_n be_v institute_v or_o at_o least_o reform_a by_o one_o gerard_n prior_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o morello_n at_o bologna_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1160_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o who_o bring_v these_o religious_a under_o st._n augustine_n rule_n and_o make_v some_o other_o constitution_n for_o its_o government_n this_o religion_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a corrupt_a state_n after_o the_o year_n 1400_o and_o its_o monastery_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o several_a roman_a prelate_n nevertheless_o pope_n pius_n the_o v._o bewitch_v by_o these_o monk_n restore_v they_o their_o former_a possession_n again_o but_o as_o ancient_o they_o be_v so_o well_o establish_v by_o a_o alexander_n another_o pope_n of_o the_o same_o name_n alexander_n the_o vii_o do_v quite_o abolish_v their_o religion_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o give_v the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n to_o that_o republic_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o wear_v a_o cassock_n and_o a_o patience_n a_o long_a gown_n a_o hood_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cap_n their_o whole_a habit_n be_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n there_o be_v some_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n 65._o yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o portugal_n and_o they_o do_v possess_v former_o a_o great_a many_o convent_v in_o syria_n but_o they_o be_v diverse_o clad_v according_a to_o the_o different_a country_n wherein_o they_o live_v wear_v a_o cross_n on_o their_o habit_n or_o in_o their_o hand_n some_o author_n do_v hist_o affirm_v that_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n institute_v this_o order_n and_o some_o
perfection_n do_v consist_v in_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o world_n he_o undertake_v to_o live_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o man_n this_o resolution_n and_o all_o his_o outward_a practice_n of_o poverty_n draw_v to_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n admirer_n and_o at_o last_o follower_n and_o companion_n of_o who_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n prescribe_v they_o the_o follow_a rule_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o article_n only_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n chap._n i._n ord._n he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n and_o life_n of_o the_o brother_n minor_n so_o he_o will_v have_v those_o of_o his_o order_n call_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o gospel_n under_o obedience_n possess_v nothing_o as_o their_o own_o and_o in_o charity_n brother_n francis_n promise_v obedience_n to_o pope_n honorius_n and_o his_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o command_v the_o other_o religious_a to_o obey_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n chap._n two_o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v novice_n after_o a_o year_n of_o noviciate_n after_o which_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o they_o to_o leave_v the_o order_n he_o set_v down_o the_o habit_n both_o of_o novice_n and_o profess_a friar_n permit_v only_o to_o the_o late_a to_o wear_v a_o hood_n or_o capuchon_n chap._n iii._o he_o will_v have_v his_o friar_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o roman_a breviary_n and_o the_o convers_n or_o lay-brother_n to_o recite_v every_o day_n for_o their_o office_n seventy_o six_o pater_n noster_n he_o order_v they_o beside_o lend_v to_o fast_o from_o all_o saint_n to_o christmas_n and_o to_o begin_v lend_v at_o twelf-tide_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n without_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o will_v have_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o eat_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o they_o chap._n four_o he_o forbid_v very_o strict_o to_o receive_v any_o money_n direct_o or_o indirect_o chap._n v._n they_o ought_v to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n receive_v for_o it_o any_o thing_n but_o money_n chap._n vi_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o their_o labour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o they_o must_v go_v a_o beg_n and_o with_o the_o alm_n they_o collect_v help_v mutual_o one_o another_o chap._n seven_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v to_o their_o provincial_a minister_n those_o sin_n the_o absolution_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o charitable_a correction_n chap._n viij_o the_o election_n of_o their_o general_n minister_n and_o of_o their_o guardian_n or_o superior_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o general_n chapter_n or_o assembly_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n about_o whitsunday_n chap._n ix_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o preach_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o ordinary_n of_o each_o diocese_n and_o of_o their_o superior_n chap._n x._o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o admonition_n and_o correction_n chap._n xi_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n nor_o to_o be_v godfathers_n of_o any_o child_n chap._n twelve_o they_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o go_v into_o foreign_a country_n to_o convert_v the_o infidel_n without_o leave_n of_o their_o provincial_a minister_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o ask_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o cardinal_n for_o governor_n protector_z and_o corrector_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n st._n francis_n his_o will_n and_o testament_n ord._n he_o order_v that_o the_o friar_n follow_v his_o example_n do_v honour_n the_o church_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o divine_n that_o those_o who_o enter_v his_o order_n give_v before_o their_o reception_n all_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o work_v with_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o purchase_v recommendatory_a letter_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o wherever_o they_o find_v any_o friar_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o order_n or_o be_v become_v a_o heretic_n they_o ought_v immediate_o to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bind_v in_o chain_n to_o drag_v he_o before_o their_o cardinal_n corrector_n that_o they_o ought_v continual_o to_o carry_v his_o rule_n about_o they_o and_o make_v neither_o addition_n or_o diminution_n to_o it_o last_o he_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o they_o all_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o the_o last_o will_n which_o francis_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o far_o from_o be_v a_o observance_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v 11._o rather_o in_o several_a point_n a_o manifest_a transgression_n of_o it_o and_o a_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o catch_v soul_n as_o the_o learned_a hospinian_n prove_v in_o his_o history_n of_o monk_n this_o francis_n say_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v obedience_n to_o god_n or_o to_o jesus_n christ_n but_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o other_o friar_n do_v promise_v it_o to_o francis_n the_o grand_a author_n of_o superstition_n francis_n institute_v three_o different_a order_n the_o first_o of_o the_o minor_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o who_o he_o oblige_v to_o three_o vow_n and_o who_o be_v divide_v now_o into_o conventual_n observantine_n and_o capucin_n and_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o other_o branch_n the_o second_o of_o nun_n in_o the_o year_n 1212_o who_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o conventual_n observantine_n and_o capucines_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1221_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o sex_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o confinement_n permit_v every_o one_o to_o live_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o hermitage_n from_o this_o three_o order_n be_v derive_v afterward_o another_o religion_n which_o to_o its_o rule_n join_v confinement_n in_o a_o cloister_n as_o the_o conventual_n a_o large_a book_n will_v scarce_o be_v enough_o to_o relate_v all_o the_o reformation_n separation_n union_n suit_n at_o law_n dispute_n change_n of_o habit_n and_o of_o rule_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o great_a c._n order_n and_o one_o may_v also_o write_v another_o book_n of_o the_o fraud_n lie_n pretend_a vision_n and_o false_a miracle_n which_o francis_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v contrive_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o order_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o some_o few_o here_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o reader_n fraud_n and_o imposture_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o order_n francis_n carry_v by_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a a_o order_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o his_o religious_a to_o establish_v it_o every_o where_o these_o cunning_a fellow_n see_v the_o necessity_n they_o lay_v under_o to_o get_v ready_o the_o favour_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n because_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o foundation_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o case_n of_o delay_n they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o starve_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o short_a and_o most_o efficacious_a way_n which_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v their_o holy_a founder_n have_v do_v and_o do_v yet_o daily_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v liberal_a to_o they_o of_o their_o alms._n they_o show_v long_a list_n of_o blind_a people_n to_o who_o this_o saint_n have_v restore_v their_o sight_n of_o deaf_a restore_v to_o their_o hear_v of_o lame_a make_v to_o walk_v in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o sickness_n heal_v by_o he_o in_o another_o list_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n who_o he_o have_v deliver_v all_o the_o captive_n miraculous_o set_v at_o liberty_n last_o all_o the_o dead_a rise_n to_o life_n again_o like_a in_o this_o to_o the_o mountebank_n who_o to_o get_v more_o money_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o stay_v awhile_o show_v the_o golden_a chain_n medal_n privilege_n certificate_n and_o also_o whole_a list_n of_o people_n heal_v they_o say_v by_o they_o in_o foreign_a country_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o go_v for_o information_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o disciple_n of_o francis_n have_v then_o a_o very_a fair_a play_n nor_o be_v they_o want_v to_o value_v much_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sacred_a wound_n imprint_v on_o the_o body_n of_o their_o holy_a founder_n thus_o run_v the_o history_n or_o rather_o the_o fable_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o this_o order_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o such_o a_o truth_n whereof_o one_o can_v doubt_v without_o become_v a_o heretic_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o several_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o alexander_n the_o v._o nicholas_n the_o iii_o and_o benet_n the_o
poor_a cottage_n and_o he_o can_v never_o bear_v that_o monk_n shall_v build_v stately_a habitation_n be_v go_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o monastery_n of_o muscet_fw-la he_o tell_v the_o abbot_n sanctorâ—m_fw-la severe_o thou_o have_v raise_v thou_o a_o palace_n with_o a_o expense_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o maintenance_n to_o a_o great_a many_o poor_a one_o may_v now_o just_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o reproach_n to_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o this_o order_n because_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o but_o be_v very_o stately_a build_v and_o that_o of_o valombrosa_n itself_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o royal_a palace_n than_o to_o a_o humble_a house_n for_o monk_n so_o do_v this_o order_n receive_v their_o condemnation_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o own_o founder_n these_o monk_n be_v former_o clothe_v as_o those_o of_o camalduli_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o they_o wear_v they_o change_v it_o afterward_o into_o a_o dark_a violet_n and_o enlarge_v their_o habit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o cassin_n they_o be_v now_o very_o loose_a liver_n and_o possess_v several_a monastery_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o sylvestrin_n order_n the_o congregation_n of_o sylvestrin_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o at_o montefano_n near_o fabriano_n in_o italy_n by_o sylvester_n gozolini_n gentleman_n of_o osimo_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o ancona_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v be_v present_a by_o chance_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n where_o he_o see_v the_o frightful_a and_o stink_a dead_a body_n of_o one_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n bury_v there_o some_o day_n ago_o he_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o slight_a against_o this_o present_a life_n that_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a thing_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o solitude_n to_o apply_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o god_n many_o person_n do_v follow_v his_o example_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n his_o congregation_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1280_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o a_o great_a while_n after_o sixtus_n the_o v._o reform_v many_o abuse_n that_o creep_v among_o they_o they_o be_v clothe_v like_o the_o old_a monk_n of_o valombrosa_n who_o rule_n they_o follow_v also_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o yellowish_a and_o peach_n colour_n which_o they_o wear_v this_o make_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o order_n of_o granmont_n this_o order_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o one_o stephen_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o this_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o milon_n archbishop_n of_o benevent_v after_o who_o death_n see_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o have_v visit_v many_o hermitage_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o eremetical_a trade_n he_o fix_v at_o last_o his_o abode_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o muret_n near_o lymoges_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o wood_n be_v then_o thirty_o year_n old_a he_o write_v there_o a_o rule_n or_o rather_o a_o rhapsody_n consist_v of_o several_a thing_n get_v together_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o that_o of_o regular_a canon_n and_o of_o what_o he_o can_v find_v most_o superstitious_a in_o the_o hermit_n manner_n of_o life_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o his_o disciple_n as_o a_o infallible_a way_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o too_o great_a austerity_n moderate_v by_o innocent_a the_o iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1247_o and_o again_o by_o clement_n the_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o so_o that_o what_o some_o pope_n do_v approve_v as_o most_o holy_a some_o other_o do_v condemn_v as_o very_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a this_o stephen_n wear_v a_o iron_n cuirass_n on_o his_o naked_a body_n sleep_v in_o a_o wooden_a coffin_n lay_v some_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o straw_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o he_o bend_v so_o often_o his_o knee_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o they_o become_v harden_v as_o that_o of_o a_o camel_n and_o so_o often_o he_o kiss_v the_o ground_n that_o it_o turn_v up_o his_o nose_n after_o his_o death_n the_o monk_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o muret_n be_v chase_v thence_o by_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o one_o peter_n native_a of_o lymoges_n disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o stephen_n have_v ask_v a_o sign_n from_o heaven_n to_o know_v where_o they_o shall_v fix_v their_o abode_n they_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n which_o say_v thrice_o at_o granmont_n granmont_n granmont_n which_o be_v high_a a_o mountain_n near_o to_o muret._n the_o papist_n say_v it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v always_o very_o busy_a in_o establish_v superstition_n they_o make_v then_o their_o application_n to_o henry_n the_o i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o order_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o there_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n call_v grandmont_n the_o whole_a order_n take_v its_o name_n they_o be_v only_o spread_v in_o france_n they_o wear_v a_o harsh_a and_o prick_a tunick_n and_o over_o it_o a_o long_a gown_n of_o thick_a cloth_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n chron._n the_o carthusian_n order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o according_a to_o some_o author_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o in_o 1086._o on_o the_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o very_a strange_a accident_n a_o professor_n of_o the_o 82._o university_n of_o paris_n very_o commendable_a not_o only_o for_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o for_o the_o apparent_a integrity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n die_v and_o as_o he_o be_v bury_v he_o sit_v upright_o on_o the_o bier_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n i_o be_o accuse_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n which_o put_v all_o the_o spectator_n into_o a_o strange_a fright_n the_o innterment_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o dead_a cry_v again_o i_o be_o judge_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o put_v off_o the_o burial_n yet_o one_o day_n long_o at_o last_o the_o three_o day_n be_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o the_o dead_a again_o cry_v with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_o i_o condemn_v one_o bruno_n be_v present_a at_o this_o sight_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o adventure_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a discourse_n to_o the_o assembly_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v save_v unless_o they_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o desert_n which_o he_o execute_v immediate_o with_o six_o of_o his_o companion_n go_v into_o a_o frightful_a place_n call_v chartreuse_n among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o grenoble_n where_o he_o be_v assist_v with_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n name_v hugues_n who_o afterward_o become_v one_o of_o his_o disciple_n they_o build_v in_o that_o horrid_a desert_n only_o habit_v by_o wild_a beast_n little_a cell_n at_o some_o distance_n each_o from_o another_o where_o they_o live_v in_o silence_n lead_v a_o very_a rigid_a life_n they_o propose_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n add_v thereto_o several_a other_o 7._o great_a austerity_n hospinian_n have_v relate_v all_o their_o ancient_a observance_n in_o nineteen_o article_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o to_o wear_v continual_o a_o hair-cloath_n on_o their_o naked_a skin_n 2._o never_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh-meat_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o desperate_a disease_n 3._o never_o to_o buy_v any_o fish_n and_o to_o eat_v none_o except_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 4._o to_o eat_v only_a bread_n make_v of_o bran_n and_o to_o drink_v only_a water_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n 5._o to_o eat_v nothing_o on_o sunday_n and_o thursdays_n but_o cheese_n and_o egg_n tuesday_n and_o saturday_n pulse_n and_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 6._o they_o ought_v themselves_o to_o prepare_v their_o own_o victual_n and_o to_o take_v their_o refection_n alone_o 7._o the_o christmas_n week_n easter_n and_o whitsunday_n holiday_n with_o some_o few_o other_o be_v except_v from_o this_o observance_n in_o which_o they_o eat_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o common_a 8._o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o cell_n