they_o be_v not_o proper_o sva_fw-la 278_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n see_v number_n subsequent_a word_n may_v explain_v a_o former_a sentence_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n guide_v all_o which_o follow_v 82_o 2._o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_n '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n those_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a but_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v it_o forth_o 103_o 157_o 3._o doubtful_a word_n must_v be_v expound_v always_o against_o the_o lessor_n 230_o 4._o to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o conjunction_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 235_o f._n fair_a see_v trade_n if_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v where_o the_o grantee_n will_v 108_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o casa_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 325_o fe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n the_o court_n will_v not_o regulate_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o if_o oppressive_a they_o must_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n 297_o fine_n levy_v see_v tenant_n at_o will_n 6._o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v error_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideratino_fw-la for_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v 99_o 2._o if_o the_o cognisor_n do_v die_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o kings-silver_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a 140_o 3._o write_v of_o covenant_n testae_fw-la 15_o of_o january_n returnable_a in_o crastino_n purificationis_fw-la take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 18_o of_o januarii_n the_o cognizor_n die_v in_o easter-week_n follow_v but_o four_o day_n before_o her_o death_n the_o kings-silver_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary-term_n precedent_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a fine_a 141_o 4._o where_o a_o person_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o accept_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 195_o 5._o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v be_v in_o possession_n demise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v divest_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o so_o bar_v 196_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n and_o what_o not_o 198_o fine_n upon_o admittance_n see_v admittance_n copyhold_n debt_n 2._o infant_n 9_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o 134_o 2._o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a 134_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n '_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 151_o fraud_n see_v evidence_n g._n grant_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o grant_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n 43_o 2._o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a 134_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a bond_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o printer_n 75_o 2._o a_o grant_v to_o restrain_v trade_v to_o particular_a place_n be_v good_a 77_o 3._o but_o of_o sole_a make_v card_n not_o good_a because_o it_o restrain_v a_o whole_a trade_n ibid._n 4._o a_o grant_n can_v divest_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o right_o enjoy_v long_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n 5._o can_v discharge_v a_o person_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 96_o 6._o difference_n between_o his_o grant_n and_o prohibition_n 7._o where_o his_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o 168_o 8._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o franchise_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o hundred_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 199_o gun_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 3._o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la instead_o of_o nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 280_o h._n habendum_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o general_a word_n precede_v 81_o 2._o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 199_o heir_n error_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la viz._n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o descent_n from_o more_o ancestor_n 152_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n 205_o 3._o in_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n 233_o 4._o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n name_v all_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n but_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 255_o heriot_n lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n so_o long_o live_v pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o a._n assign_v the_o term_n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o assignee_n 231_o 2_o may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n if_o distrain_v it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o heriot_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n it_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n 231_o 4._o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o m._n and_o d._n so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o heriot_n after_o death_n of_o either_o provide_v if_o d._n survive_v no_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o m._n survive_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v 230_o highway_n a_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o repair_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o make_v before_o the_o statute_n 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see_v indictment_n 8._o travers_n 4._o variance_n 2._o none_o of_o the_o statute_n help_v a_o insufficient_a indictment_n 79_o 2._o variance_n between_o original_n and_o declaration_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 136_o 3._o want_v of_o conclude_v without_o a_o travers_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o aid_v 319_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o alias_o preces_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n 79_o 2._o for_o scandalous_a word_n whether_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v for_o libel_n the_o one_o be_v a_o private_a the_o other_o a_o public_a offence_n 139_o 3._o for_o baretry_n in_o solicit_v of_o a_o suit_n against_o another_o who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o person_n 97_o
of_o set_v of_o so_o many_o letter_n together_o but_o fill_v up_o the_o blank_n make_v they_o of_o another_o nature_n grant_n of_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v monopoly_n 5._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 215._o pl._n 5._o as_o a_o patent_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o all_o bill_n plea_n and_o brief_n in_o the_o council_n of_o york_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o like_a patent_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o make_v all_o declaration_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n curia_fw-la the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o grant_v the_o sole_a print_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n all_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o thing_n of_o a_o public_a use_n and_o those_o which_o be_v public_a in_o their_o nature_n even_o almanac_n have_v be_v use_v to_o ill_a purpose_n as_o to_o foretell_v future_a event_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o public_a use_n to_o show_v the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a jackson_n versus_fw-la warren_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n amendment_n amendment_n for_o that_o the_o day_n when_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o place_n where_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o so_o a_o mis-tryal_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 201._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 201._o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o distringas_fw-la the_o trial_n have_v be_v good_a because_o they_o jurata_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v right_a and_o therefore_o the_o distringas_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o roll._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la spark_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 4._o where_o a_o punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v pursuant_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2.13_o &_o 14_o car._n 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that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o this_o case_n because_o another_o form_n be_v now_o enjoin_v by_o late_a statute_n but_o admit_v that_o offence_n against_o that_o statute_n be_v enquitable_a by_o the_o justice_n the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n use_v other_o form_n and_o prayer_n instead_o of_o those_o enjoin_v which_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o for_o otherwise_o every_o parson_n may_v be_v indict_v that_o use_v prayer_n before_o his_o sermon_n other_o than_o such_o which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n clerk_n versus_fw-la hoskins_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o now_o defendant_n have_v find_v out_o a_o mystery_n in_o colour_v stuff_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o partnership_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o do_v thereupon_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n within_o that_o term_n to_o exercise_v that_o mystery_n alone_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v within_o that_o term_n procure_v letter_n patent_n for_o another_o person_n to_o use_v this_o mystery_n alone_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o term_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v plead_v both_o record_n and_o fact_n together_o for_o the_o procure_n be_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o record_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n prout_n patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o term_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o possible_o show_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v a_o full_a breach_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n here_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n here_o be_v a_o plain_a negative_a and_o affirmative_a upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o procure_v letter_n patent_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o partnership_n now_o this_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o breach_n arise_v and_o not_o 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the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o alderman_n so_o dead_a 8_o march_z 33_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n andrew_n within_o the_o say_a city_n do_v conspire_v to_o hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o therein_o to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n sine_fw-la summonitione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la absentia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la richardi_fw-la hart_n militis_fw-la then_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o say_a wicked_a conspiracy_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a enter_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o tolzey_n and_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n common_o call_v the_o council_n house_n and_o there_o riotous_o etc._n etc._n do_v assemble_v and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n they_o the_o say_v four_o alderman_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v two_o more_o alderman_n at_o the_o least_o which_o make_v six_o and_o there_o be_v but_o five_o more_o in_o all_o then_o in_o be_v take_v the_o mayor_n in_o the_o say_a rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n not_o know_v their_o purpose_n hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o alderman_n and_o then_o and_o there_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v thomas_n day_n for_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la summonitione_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la richardum_fw-la hart_n then_o mayor_n to_o meet_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o against_o his_o will._n and_o they_o far_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o common_a council-book_n the_o say_a election_n as_o a_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o privy_a council_n be_v common_o write_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n have_v rise_v etc._n etc._n which_o indictment_n be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o bristol_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o late_o before_o this_o case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o then_o discharge_v of_o his_o place_n after_o eight_o year_n sit_v there_o secure_a come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n argue_v his_o own_o case_n not_o as_o council_n nor_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o cloak_n have_v a_o chair_n set_v for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n mention_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n that_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o alderman_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o law_n punish_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v debate_n and_o discord_n at_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n they_o have_v not_o pursue_v this_o course_n against_o we_o but_o go_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o mention_v letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o alderman_n and_o how_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o alderman_n a_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v choose_v that_o be_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o survive_a alderman_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v call_v together_o as_o the_o indictment_n suggest_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o whole_a indictment_n and_o the_o offence_n we_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v
it_o because_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n and_o speak_v altogether_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o earl_n of_o yarmouth_n versus_fw-la darrel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n good_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sole_a print_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a writ_n bond_n and_o indenture_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o except_v such_o form_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o customhouse_n and_o which_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n that_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o have_v print_v 500_o blank_a bond_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stationer_n and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n have_v constant_o print_v blank_a bond_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n mr._n trindar_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o patent_n do_v vest_n a_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v on_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o print_v and_o may_v grant_v it_o exclusive_a to_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o prerogative_n extend_v to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o constant_a usage_n for_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o printing_n be_v invent_v but_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o viz._n the_o patent_n for_o print_v of_o law-book_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o more_o on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o i._o and_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v another_o be_v grant_v to_o atkyn_n and_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o in_o 23._o eliz._n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o psalm-book_n and_o psalter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n 31_o eliz._n the_o like_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o christopher_n barker_n for_o life_n another_o patent_n to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o print_v of_o corderius_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n show_v what_o the_o constant_a usage_n have_v be_v now_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o proviso_n therein_o to_o exempt_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o sole_a print_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o regulate_v of_o the_o press_n 33._o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v print_v any_o copy_n which_o any_o other_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o print_v and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o statute_n several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v between_o streater_n and_o roper_n in_o this_o court_n 237._o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 237._o it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 99_o hill_n 35_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n rot._n 99_o who_o be_v the_o company_n of_o stationer_n against_o seymour_n for_o print_v of_o almanac_n and_o they_o obtain_v the_o like_a judgement_n against_o wright_n for_o print_v of_o psalter_n and_o psalm-book_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o book_n for_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n be_v so_o claim_v be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n and_o importance_n relate_v to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v blank_a bond_n for_o there_o may_v be_v false_a and_o vicious_a impression_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_a people_n and_o as_o a_o far_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o a_o thing_n there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_o vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o print_v those_o bond_n therefore_o the_o find_v that_o such_o be_v print_v by_o the_o company_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v immaterial_a because_o there_o be_v a_o inherent_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n whenever_o he_o exert_v it_o all_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v up_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n before_o to_o prove_v which_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v express_v in_o point_n for_o before_o that_o patent_n the_o subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n to_o those_o place_n prohibit_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o grant_n neither_o be_v this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o monopoly_n 84._o 11_o co._n 84._o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o the_o sole_a grant_n of_o make_v card_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o with_o great_a reason_n because_o that_o grant_v reach_v to_o prohibit_v a_o whole_a trade_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v print_v other_o instrument_n or_o book_n and_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o some_o other_o lawful_a and_o profitable_a commodity_n and_o so_o may_v the_o merchant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n for_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o patent_n as_o to_o particular_a place_n but_o may_v trade_n to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o will_v the_o subject_n in_o general_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o this_o or_o such_o like_a grant_n for_o if_o the_o patentee_n make_v ill_a use_n of_o their_o privilege_n though_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o office_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v to_o repeal_v their_o grant_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v use_v to_o print_v those_o bond_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o they_o be_v now_o divest_v of_o a_o right_a so_o long_o enjoy_v and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n to_o object_n that_o notwithstanding_o such_o grant_n yet_o other_o person_n have_v insist_v on_o a_o right_a to_o print_v and_o have_v print_v according_o thus_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o law-book_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o atkyn_n yet_o the_o report_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v print_v without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o patentee_n print_v as_o it_o be_v a_o manual_a occupation_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n have_v as_o great_a a_o prerogative_n in_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o print_v of_o it_o now_o consider_v printing_n as_o a_o art_n exclusive_a from_o the_o thing_n print_v this_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o a_o man_n invent_v a_o new_a art_n and_o another_o shall_v learn_v it_o before_o the_o inventor_n can_v obtain_v a_o patent_n if_o afterward_o grant_v it_o be_v void_a then_o consider_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n print_v id_fw-la 1_o roll._n 4._o 11_o co._n 53._o id_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v blank-bond_n it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a invention_n because_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v print_v such_o above_o 40_o year_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o where_o the_o invention_n be_v not_o new_a there_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o print_n of_o such_o bond_n for_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n till_o fill_v up_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a manufacture_n
afterward_o suffer_v if_o so_o than_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n be_v destroy_v 2._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o his_o actual_a assent_n such_o assent_n shall_v not_o relate_v though_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n so_o as_o to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o the_o very_a time_n it_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n against_o justice_n ventris_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o acceptance_n and_o till_o the_o actual_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v now_o bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o case_n depend_v several_a term_n and_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n insist_v that_o here_o be_v neither_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o the_o party_n or_o acceptance_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o surrendree_n which_o must_v be_v in_o every_o surrender_n these_o be_v solemn_a act_n in_o such_o case_n require_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o possession_n and_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n than_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o personal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o more_o ceremony_n be_v make_v requisite_a to_o that_o than_o to_o transfer_v a_o chattel_n from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o all_o feoffment_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n b._n quaere_fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o surrendree_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o law_n before_o entry_n co._n lit._n 266._o b._n 1_o inst_z 266._o b._n so_o in_o partition_n and_o in_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o a_o actual_a entry_n though_o in_o the_o deed_n itself_o such_o entry_n be_v full_o express_v here_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a it_o be_v admit_v that_o every_o gift_n and_o grant_v enure_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o grantee_n but_o not_o where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v require_v to_o complete_a the_o act_n assent_v and_o disassent_a be_v act_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o hear_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o good_a without_o entry_n nor_o a_o surrender_n without_o acceptance_n 43._o lane_n 4._o 3_o cro._n 43._o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o compare_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 198._o dyer_n 294._o br._n abr._n tit_n bar_n 81._o yelv._n 61._o sid._n 387._o now_o if_o a_o incumbent_n shall_v resign_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o patron_n shall_v afterward_o present_v to_o that_o live_v such_o presentation_n be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o resignation_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o freehold_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o put_v it_o only_o in_o abeyance_n till_o his_o acceptance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o that_o a_o formedon_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o rectory_n for_o though_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a right_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognizance_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o law_n the_o precedent_n in_o rastal_n may_v be_v object_v where_o the_o survive_a lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o his_o possession_n 335._o rast_n ent._n tit_v covenant_n 136._o b._n owen_n 97._o dyer_n 28._o rast_n enttit_n debt_n 183_o 176._o b._n 177._o a._n br._n sur._n 39_o cro._n car._n 101._o fitz._n abr._n tit_n bar_n 262._o co._n ent._n 335._o and_o the_o lessor_n plead_v a_o surrender_n to_o himself_o without_o a_o acceptance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n say_v nothing_o of_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o same_o book_n a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n agreavit_fw-la so_o in_o fitzherbert_n be_v abridgement_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o show_v it_o be_v a_o material_a point_n no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v object_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a ceremony_n to_o a_o surrender_n for_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v such_o a_o conveyance_n because_o he_o can_v give_v his_o assent_n but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v or_o any_o conveyance_n of_o like_a nature_n without_o his_o assent_n by_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o surrender_n 39_o co._n lit._n 337._o b._n bro._n tit_n surrender_v pl._n 45._o dyer_n 110._o b._n fitz._n 39_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o assent_n to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o yield_n up_o of_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n wherein_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v true_a a_o agreement_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o devise_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o conveyance_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o particular_a statute_n or_o by_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v such_o a_o essential_a circumstance_n that_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v void_a without_o it_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o a_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o entry_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v both_o likewise_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v various_a circumstance_n in_o the_o book_n which_o declare_v what_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n or_o agreement_n 26._o cro._n eliz._n 488._o owen_n 97._o 31_o ass_n pl._n 26._o but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o acceptance_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n so_o in_o the_o entry_n 136._o fitz._n tit_n debt_n 149._o 9_o e_o 3.7_o b._n contra_fw-la rast_n ent._n 136._o a_o surrender_n be_v sometime_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n but_o it_o be_v always_o that_o the_o surrendree_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n expulit_fw-la &_o ejecit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a in_o these_o conveyance_n 48._o kelwway_o 194_o 195._o dyer_n 358._o pl._n 48._o that_o it_o will_v not_o presume_v a_o assent_n without_o some_o act_n do_v if_o therefore_o a_o deed_n can_v operate_v as_o a_o surrender_n without_o a_o acceptance_n then_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o shall_v be_v presume_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o express_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o which_o arise_v before_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n make_v such_o assent_n afterward_o void_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o intermediate_v estate_n beside_o if_o a_o assent_n shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v viz._n if_o a_o purchaser_n shall_v take_v in_o several_a mortgage_n and_o extent_n and_o keep_v they_o all_o on_o foot_n in_o a_o three_o person_n name_n which_o be_v usual_a to_o prevent_v mean_a encumbrance_n and_o the_o mortgagor_n shall_v afterward_o surrender_v his_o estate_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o purchaser_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o immediate_o transfer_v to_o the_o surrendree_n at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v afterward_o when_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v allow_v then_o the_o surrenderor_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o pocket_n as_o well_o fifty_o as_o five_o year_n after_o the_o execution_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v so_o prejudicial_a that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o title_n it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n 36._o 2_o inst_z 675._o 3_o co._n 36._o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o two_o day_n afterward_o the_o bargainor_n enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o
visitation_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o be_v disable_v for_o a_o time_n to_o do_v any_o reasonable_a thing_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v as_o to_o plead_v duress_n from_o man_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v compulsary_a act_n void_a my_o lord_n coke_n in_o beverly_n case_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n 123._o 4_o co._n 123._o which_o make_v all_o act_n do_v by_o idiot_n void_a without_o their_o curator_n concurrence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v as_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o tutor_n be_v not_o assign_v to_o such_o person_n he_o answer_v that_o our_o law_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o they_o and_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o his_o 2d_o institutes_n 14._o 2_o inst_z 14._o where_o paraphrase_v upon_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o prohibit_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ward_n from_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o land_n of_o idiot_n for_o if_o he_o have_v that_o act_n will_v have_v as_o well_o provide_v against_o waste_v in_o their_o land_n as_o in_o those_o of_o ward_n he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o guardianship_n of_o idiot_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o the_o book_n that_o both_o by_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n their_o act_n be_v void_a and_o my_o lord_n coke_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v even_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v after_o his_o death_n by_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n will_v prevent_v stranger_n from_o be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o acts._n there_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o some_o act_n do_v by_o idiot_n be_v unavoidable_a as_o fine_n levy_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v not_o because_o they_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n against_o which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o averment_n to_o be_v make_v presume_v that_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o idiot_n or_o infant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v therefore_o a_o void_a surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o so_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n upon_o his_o death_n be_v well_o attach_v in_o charles_n leach_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o void_a yet_o there_o will_v be_v scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la leave_v in_o simon_n leach_n to_o support_v the_o contingency_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o case_n of_o lloyd_n and_o brookin_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v this_o viz._n thomas_n bradshaw_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 881._o 1_o mod._n 92._o 1_o vent_n 188._o 2_o keb._n 881._o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o paul_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n thomas_n accept_v a_o fine_a from_o paul_n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bear_v than_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o paul_n have_v another_o son_n bear_v his_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v make_v 2._o if_o this_o surrender_n be_v only_o voidable_a then_o whether_o charles_n leach_n claim_v by_o a_o collateral_a title_n can_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o he_o may_v for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o beverly_n case_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o privity_n 1._o in_o blood_n as_o heir_n 2._o in_o representation_n as_o executor_n 3._o in_o estate_n as_o donee_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 4._o in_o tenure_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o two_o first_o may_v show_v the_o disability_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o testator_n and_o avoid_v their_o grant_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o three_o article_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n there_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n of_o estate_n between_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n by_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n between_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n 254._o palm_n 254._o who_o say_v that_o the_o donor_n may_v enter_v because_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o formedon_n because_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o privity_n in_o blood_n between_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n so_o that_o article_n must_v be_v intend_v where_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o blood_n and_o privy_n in_o estate_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o case_n in_o question_n because_o william_n leach_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o his_o father_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o his_o distinction_n that_o such_o a_o privy_a may_v avoid_v the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o viz._n snow_n give_v bond_n to_o beverley_n and_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o it_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o the_o like_a distinction_n be_v make_v in_o whittingham_n be_v case_n many_o year_n afterward_o 42._o 8_o co._n 42._o which_o be_v thus_o viz._n whittingham_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o soccage_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o prudence_n his_o bastard_n child_n and_o her_o heir_n she_o during_o her_o infancy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o die_v in_o her_o nonage_n without_o issue_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o that_o feoffment_n shall_v prevent_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o adjudge_v it_o shall_v not_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v it_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o that_o mr._n leach_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v avoid_v the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n he_o being_z non_fw-la compos_fw-la at_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o surrender_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v restrictive_o and_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n who_o take_v a_o immediate_a possession_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o this_o surrender_n be_v avoid_v mr._n leach_n will_v take_v by_o immediate_a descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o though_o nothing_o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o complete_a heir_n but_o after_o all_o this_o distinction_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o manner_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v only_o his_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v
not_o avoid_v such_o act_n do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o privy_n in_o blood_n because_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n go_v to_o both_o those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o themselves_o but_o only_o voidable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a some_o deed_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a not_o mere_o 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o because_o execute_v by_o he_o for_o some_o be_v good_a and_o those_o only_o be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o his_o prejudice_n such_o also_o be_v void_a which_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o do_v a_o act_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n 141._o perk._n sect._n 139._o march_n 141._o and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n this_o be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o obligee_n it_o have_v be_v only_o voidable_a 259._o lit._n sect._n 259._o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o sell_v his_o estate_n 3.34_o 46_o e._n 3.34_o his_o son_n bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra-aetatem_a against_o the_o alienee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v void_a all_o the_o old_a authority_n prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o idiot_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o void_a 483._o cro._n eliz._n 127._o 2_o inst_z 483._o for_o he_o may_v agree_v to_o it_o when_o of_o age_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o plead_v his_o infancy_n if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 502._o cro._n eliz._n 126._o cro._n car._n 502._o and_o make_v a_o surrender_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n either_o by_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v voidable_a only_a so_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o such_o a_o purchase_n for_o he_o may_v either_o perfect_a or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v not_o voidable_a ab_fw-la intio_fw-la but_o only_o voidable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o enact_n 10._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n upon_o a_o arrest_n but_o for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o that_o a_o bond_n otherwise_o take_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n but_o by_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 3_o co._n 59_o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o condition_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n such_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v void_a not_o of_o its_o self_n but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a so_o be_v the_o first_o resolution_n in_o beverly_n be_v case_n that_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o not_o by_o himself_o thus_o stand_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o 3._o for_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n who_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o deed_n in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o void_a it_o be_v true_a the_o assize_n be_v then_o adjourn_v because_o that_o opinion_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o register_n which_o be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o person_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o this_o have_v since_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n 398._o cro._n eliz._n 398._o for_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 3._o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n so_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 42._o 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o 6._o viz._n that_o the_o person_n himself_o can_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o feoffment_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la and_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la import_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o act_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o first_o recite_v that_o the_o idiot_n alienavit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o lunatic_n 34._o *_o dimisit_fw-la be_v there_o intend_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o livery_n or_o for_o life_n and_o alienavit_fw-la be_v a_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n 17_o e._n 2._o stamf._n praerog_n 34._o dimisit_fw-la terras_fw-la now_o if_o their_o act_n have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o 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may_v recover_v his_o sense_n 53._o co._n lit._n 2._o b._n fitz._n tit_n issue_n 53._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v his_o insanity_n to_o defeat_v his_o own_o act_n if_o therefore_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o voidable_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n by_o office_n find_v then_o the_o question_n can_v proper_o be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o revest_v the_o estate_n in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o determine_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n those_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o chudleigh_n be_v case_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v 120._o co._n 120._o sir_n r._n c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n in_o devon_n and_o have_v issue_n christopher_n and_o three_o other_o son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o mary_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o mr._n carew_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n etc._n etc._n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o christopher_n in_o tail_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o mrs._n carew_n but_o before_o christopher_n have_v any_o son_n bear_v the_o