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in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o imprisonment_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o scandalous_a word_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v a_o man_n liable_a either_o to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o mallet_n justice_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v law_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v action_n for_o word_n which_o the_o law_n labour_v to_o suppress_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o then_o all_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o man_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v subject_v he_o to_o a_o penalty_n either_o by_o the_o common_a or_o the_o statute_n law_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o the_o like_a will_v be_v actionable_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o mallet_n justice_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n then_o pend_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n recusant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a i_o never_o hear_v what_o become_v of_o that_o case_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v with_o justice_n mallet_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n provide_v by_o statute_n against_o recusant_n yet_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v give_v by_o any_o of_o they_o no_o not_o after_o conviction_n thorneton_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o jobson_n 188._o and_o lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o carrier_n and_o of_o good_a same_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v 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will_v occasion_v multitude_n of_o suit_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n labour_v so_o much_o to_o suppress_v and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o member_n or_o any_o corporell_n punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o what_o word_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o case_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubtful_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o of_o the_o subsequent_a qualification_n of_o they_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o all_o those_o ground_n which_o be_v before_o set_v down_o whâ—re_v word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n will_v agree_v with_o all_o action_n for_o word_n whatsoever_o whether_o that_o the_o word_n touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o before_o or_o in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o in_o his_o call_n or_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n or_o the_o like_a as_o be_v manifest_v likewise_o in_o part_n before_o and_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o hereafter_o but_o to_o the_o point_n what_o word_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a box_n and_o barnaby_n case_v cite_v before_o 245._o to_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n will_v not_o bâ—are_v a_o action_n for_o there_o be_v maintenance_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a a_o attorney_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o client_n cause_n and_o a_o attorney_n may_v well_o be_v say_v a_o common_a maintainer_n because_o he_o 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forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assizes_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n and_o bartley_n justice_n the_o other_o justice_n absent_a the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o ordinary_a communication_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o assize_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o forswear_a himself_o in_o a_o juditiall_a proceed_n in_o a_o case_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o which_o be_v mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o case_n be_v remember_v by_o williâ—ms_n thou_o be_v etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n because_o of_o the_o double_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n for_o they_o may_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v either_o in_o the_o court_n or_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o speaker_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v forswear_a in_o the_o prison_n weaver_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o cariden_n for_o these_o word_n a_o he_o be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n in_o the_o starchamber_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v detect_v but_o not_o convict_v and_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n exhibit_v there_o against_o he_o be_v detect_v here_o the_o word_n do_v not_o positive_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v
action_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n under_o certain_a ground_n and_o head_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o a_o treatise_n of_o very_a great_a use_n and_o consequence_n to_o all_o man_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o action_n for_o slander_n be_v more_o common_a and_o do_v much_o more_o abound_v then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o when_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n so_o much_o increase_v well_o may_v their_o tongue_n want_v a_o directory_n to_o which_o be_v add_v award_v or_o arbitrement_n methodise_v under_o several_a ground_n and_o head_n collect_v out_o of_o our_o year-book_n and_o other_o pirvate_a authentic_a authority_n wherein_o be_v principal_o show_v what_o arbitrement_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o what_o not_o a_o learning_n of_o no_o less_o use_n and_o consequence_n to_o all_o man_n than_o the_o former_a for_o that_o submission_n to_o arbitrement_n be_v never_o more_o in_o use_n then_o in_o these_o time_n and_o this_o learning_n well_o observe_v will_v avoid_v multitude_n of_o suit_n and_o contention_n which_o daily_o arise_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o arbitrement_n by_o jo._n march_v of_o grays-inn_n barister_n london_n print_v by_o f._n l._n for_o m._n walbank_n and_o r._n best_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o grayes-inne-gate_n 1647._o action_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n under_o certain_a ground_n and_o head_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v to_o show_v what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v neither_o can_v i_o if_o i_o will_v my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o certain_a rule_n or_o ground_n upon_o which_o to_o go_v which_o will_v indeed_o be_v as_o a_o light_n to_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o have_v do_v so_o to_o follow_v every_o particular_a thereof_o with_o the_o most_o pertinent_a case_n that_o i_o find_v adjudge_v in_o the_o law_n which_o do_v there_o will_v be_v very_o few_o case_n of_o consequence_n hitherto_o adjudge_v omit_v but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o premise_v this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o undertake_v this_o work_n with_o a_o intent_n â—o_o encourage_v man_n in_o give_v â—ll_o and_o unworthy_a language_n or_o to_o teacâ—â—_n they_o a_o lawless_a dyalect_n but_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n speak_v to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v they_o right_o to_o manage_v that_o b._n which_o though_o but_o a_o little_a member_n prove_v often_o the_o great_a good_a or_o the_o great_a evil_n to_o most_o man_n and_o withal_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o word_n which_o be_v but_o wind_n as_o he_o further_o speak_v which_o subject_a man_n to_o action_n in_o which_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o usual_o trench_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o in_o truth_n that_o which_o cause_v i_o to_o enter_v upon_o this_o labour_n be_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o action_n for_o i_o may_v with_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n bring_v as_o much_o gryse_v to_o the_o mill_n if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o certain_o never_o in_o a_o better_a time_n than_o now_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v suppress_v that_o word_n only_o of_o brangle_n heat_n and_o choler_n may_v not_o he_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o those_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o i_o profess_v for_o my_o part_n i_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o especial_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v use_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o promote_v the_o malice_n and_o vent_v the_o spleen_n of_o private_a jar_n and_o discontent_n among_o man_n the_o apostle_n call_v in_o question_n the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n 5._o for_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v as_o the_o learned_a observe_v upon_o that_o place_n general_o to_o condemn_v all_o legal_a prosecution_n be_v ause_fw-la a_o man_n may_v without_o question_n maintain_v his_o just_a right_n &_o privilege_n bâ—_n law_n but_o only_o to_o reprehend_v the_o folly_n of_o such_o who_o upon_o every_o slight_a and_o triviail_n occasion_n like_o many_o in_o these_o contention_n time_n care_v not_o to_o intayle_v a_o suit_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n though_o in_o fine_a they_o dock_n their_o own_o intayle_n without_o recovery_n and_o just_o may_v action_n for_o word_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o apostle_n exprobration_n i_o do_v not_o condemn_v all_o action_n for_o word_n neither_o for_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o where_o a_o man_n life_n liveliehood_n or_o reputation_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o then_o the_o former_a be_v much_o endanger_v by_o scandalous_a word_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o action_n to_o make_v compensation_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v flee_v to_o the_o law_n out_o of_o malice_n and_o make_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n maintainer_n of_o every_o small_a and_o vain_a brabble_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o utter_o unlawful_a and_o intolerable_a among_o christian_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o wray_n chief_a justice_n b._n say_v in_o cook_n four_o book_n that_o though_o slander_v and_o false_a imputation_n be_v to_o be_v repress_v because_o that_o oftentimes_o a_o verbis_fw-la ad_fw-la verbera_fw-la perventum_fw-la est_fw-la which_o â—confes_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v prevent_v yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v resolve_v that_o action_n for_o scandal_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n or_o argument_n nor_o any_o favour_n extend_v for_o supportation_n of_o they_o and_o he_o add_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v abound_v more_o in_o these_o day_n then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o the_o intemperance_n and_o malice_n of_o man_n increase_v et_fw-la malitijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la est_fw-la obviandum_fw-la and_o further_o add_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n action_n for_o scandal_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n i_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n do_v in_o some_o case_n discountenance_v these_o action_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n that_o word_n if_o they_o admit_v of_o a_o double_a construction_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o he_o that_o speak_v they_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v evident_a hereafter_o because_o usual_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o chollar_n and_o passion_n this_o i_o say_v the_o law_n do_v where_o the_o word_n be_v amphibolus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v clear_o actionable_a in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v never_o aid_v a_o man_n though_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o distemper_n of_o passion_n which_o seem_v very_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a nay_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o extreme_a if_o counsel_n shall_v but_o inform_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o make_v they_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v capable_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o heinousness_n of_o they_o such_o word_n against_o such_o a_o person_n this_o enforce_a and_o press_v on_o by_o eminent_a council_n shall_v make_v a_o jury_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v prejudice_v one_o farthing_n a_o case_n of_o very_o great_a extremity_n and_o worthy_a of_o relief_n and_o can_v any_o man_n deny_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o countenance_v of_o these_o frivolous_a action_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v reader_n and_o i_o will_v in_o a_o word_n inform_v you_o how_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v and_o though_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n can_v be_v stop_v yet_o their_o action_n may_v let_v no_o word_n be_v actionable_a which_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o chollar_n and_o passion_n or_o if_o actionable_a yet_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v no_o more_o in_o damage_n than_o he_o can_v upon_o oath_n make_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o damnify_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n our_o new_a book_n will_v be_v as_o little_a infest_a with_o these_o frivolous_a action_n as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v
that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v i_o will_v only_o cite_v one_o case_n in_o the_o point_n hasselwood_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o garret_n for_o these_o word_n 107._o i_o can_v find_v in_o this_o parish_n a_o false_a knave_n than_o briscoe_n be_v the_o which_o briscoe_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n &_o burglary_n and_o be_v go_v to_o stafford_n goal_n and_o that_o false_a knâ—ve_n be_v thomas_n hasselwood_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o briscoe_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n thou_o have_v layeâ—_n in_o fuller_n tub_n case_n in_o which_o none_o come_v but_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pox_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v nor_o actionable_a because_o this_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o pox._n poland_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o mason_n 381._o for_o say_v i_o charge_v he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o felon_n but_o do_v only_o say_v that_o he_o do_v charge_v he_o with_o felony_n which_o he_o may_v do_v in_o some_o case_n though_o he_o do_v not_o the_o fact_n as_o if_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o any_o one_o that_o suspect_v he_o may_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o henâ—y_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o fitâ—h_n for_o these_o word_n 286._o i_o arrest_v you_o for_o felony_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_v for_o this_o be_v no_o positive_a charge_n that_o he_o be_v a_o felon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v upon_o a_o common_a fame_n as_o be_v say_v before_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o word_n that_o be_v not_o direct_o affirmative_a will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n yet_o you_o may_v see_v before_o fol._n 7._o where_o word_n which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a only_o shall_v be_v actionable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o you_o steal_v my_o book_n or_o the_o like_a but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a second_o â—_o word_n that_o be_v of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n the_o law_n will_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o the_o speaker_n and_o sâ—_n adjudge_v they_o actionable_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la yeoman_n and_o hext_n case_v cite_v before_o b._n for_o my_o land_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o so_o in_o mitiori_fw-la sâ—nsu_fw-la barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethersall_n â—_o and_o the_o word_n be_v master_n bâ—rham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barue_v with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n if_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o mansion_n house_n nor_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o such_o case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o word_n must_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a jeam_n his_o case_n 17._o hang_v he_o he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n i_o marvel_v that_o you_o will_v eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n werâ—_n noâ—_n actionable_a because_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la for_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o not_o the_o french_a pox._n but_o noâ—e_v that_o in_o hawtry_n and_o miles_n case_n cite_v afterward_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fenner_n just_o bench._n that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o that_o be_v the_o phrase_n for_o the_o french_a pox._n adrian_n coote_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o adrian_n gilbert_n for_o these_o word_n 97._o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o and_o thou_o have_v steal_v and_o for_o thou_o have_v steal_v for_o in_o common_a acceptation_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v but_o a_o verify_n and_o make_v good_a of_o the_o general_a word_n thief_n and_o then_o a_o tree_n shall_v be_v understand_v rather_o of_o a_o tree_n stand_v then_o fell_v which_o can_v be_v no_o felony_n or_o theft_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v steal_v a_o man_n inheritance_n so_o clarke_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o gilbert_n for_o these_o word_n 406._o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v twenty_o load_n of_o my_o furz_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o like_a law_n be_v â—_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o apple_n or_o his_o corn_n or_o rob_v his_o hoppe_n ground_n or_o the_o like_a the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n will_v adjudge_v they_o rather_o grow_v then_o gather_v or_o cut_v down_o and_o so_o the_o word_n not_o actionable_a thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o where_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a or_o a_o indifferent_a meaning_n that_o the_o law_n will_v ever_o take_v they_o best_o for_o the_o speaker_n i_o shall_v only_o put_v one_o case_n more_o upon_o this_o ground_n and_o so_o pass_v it_o over_o pawlin_fw-ge bring_v a_fw-mi action_n against_o ford_n for_o these_o word_n bâ—nch_n thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood._n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n say_v at_o bar_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v rather_o to_o be_v wood_n stand_v then_o cut_v down_o like_o those_o case_n put_v before_o but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o wood_n can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v then_o of_o wood_n cut_v down_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n arbour_n duâ—_n crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescu_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v without_o more_o say_n note_v reader_n 1366._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n betwixt_o litchfield_n and_o saunders_n for_o the_o same_o word_n he_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o tanfield_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o most_o usual_a sense_n intent_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v lignum_fw-la and_o not_o arbour_n as_o if_o one_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v a_o murder_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v murder_v a_o hare_n but_o a_o man_n you_o may_v here_o observe_v reader_n that_o though_o word_n of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a intendment_n for_o the_o speaker_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o unto_o you_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v contrary_a to_o common_a intendment_n for_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o strain_v word_n to_o a_o intent_n not_o apparent_a to_o make_v they_o actionable_a so_o you_o must_v not_o wrâ—st_v they_o contrary_a to_o common_a intent_n to_o make_v they_o noâ—_n actionable_a this_o be_v apparent_a by_o sanders_n his_o case_n immediate_o before_o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o to_o say_v of_o another_o you_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n shalâ—_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v lignum_fw-la and_o not_o arbour_n and_o so_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o murder_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v murder_v of_o a_o harâ—_n but_o a_o man._n dame_n morrison_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o william_n cade_n esquire_n aâ—d_v declare_v that_o she_o be_v of_o good_a same_o 115â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v in_o speech_n and_o communication_n with_o she_o for_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n prâ—misso_fw-la they_o non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la say_v these_o word_n arscot_n have_v report_v that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n morrisons_n body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la arscot_n never_o report_v it_o and_o further_a allege_v that_o the_o e._n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o these_o word_n surcease_v his_o suit_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o advancement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o