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book_n common_a prayer_n prescribe_v 2,797 5 9.8241 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45474 A vindication of the ancient liturgie of the Church of England wherein the several pretended reasons for altering or abolishing the same, are answered and confuted / by Henry Hammond ... ; written by himself before his death. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1660 (1660) Wing H617; ESTC R21403 95,962 97

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whatsoever_o argument_n be_v bring_v from_o that_o topick_n of_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n be_v now_o present_o defame_v with_o the_o title_n of_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a because_o forsooth_o antichrist_n be_v a_o work_v early_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o in_o antiquity_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o of_o those_o work_n i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o mention_v another_o as_o a_o more_o convince_a argument_n ad_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o that_o be_v sect._n 19_o sixthly_a the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o reform_a in_o other_o kingdom_n even_o calvin_n himself_o in_o several_a ample_a testimony_n one_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o psal_n 20._o 1._o another_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o protector_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v myself_o licence_n to_o transcribe_v these_o or_o multiply_v more_o such_o testimony_n only_o for_o the_o honour_n not_o only_o of_o liturgy_n in_o general_a but_o particular_o of_o 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justice_n they_o ought_v especial_o when_o you_o report_v not_o your_o own_o judgement_n of_o it_o but_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o rejoycer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o have_v leave_v upon_o record_n those_o reason_n of_o their_o rejoice_v this_o preface_n have_v soon_o be_v end_v or_o else_o prove_v in_o that_o first_o part_n a_o answer_n or_o confutation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n now_o adays_o to_o conceal_v all_o that_o may_v not_o tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o practice_n reproach_v by_o honest_a cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o office_n of_o life_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a shipman_n that_o go_v to_o relieve_v rhodes_n &_o out-going_a the_o rest_n of_o he_o follow_v sell_v his_o corn_n at_o so_o much_o more_o gain_n by_o that_o infamous_a artifice_n though_o not_o of_o lie_v yet_o of_o conceal_v the_o mention_n of_o the_o fleet_n that_o be_v come_v after_o and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o lock_n of_o that_o samson_n who_o they_o mean_v to_o bind_v pare_v and_o circumcise_v the_o claw_n of_o that_o creature_n they_o be_v to_o combat_v with_o i_o mean_v to_o set_v out_o that_o cause_n and_o those_o argument_n at_o the_o weak_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o even_o these_o weak_a argument_n which_o they_o have_v name_v be_v to_o i_o of_o some_o moment_n as_o first_o the_o redress_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v vain_a erroneous_a superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a which_o argue_v that_o all_o be_v not_o now_o involve_v under_o any_o of_o those_o title_n nor_o consequent_o to_o be_v abolish_v but_o further_o reform_v only_o 2._o that_o they_o which_o do_v this_o be_v wise_a and_o pious_a which_o they_o that_o be_v will_v never_o take_v pain_n to_o purge_v that_o
the_o turn_a god_n and_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n out_o of_o man_n brain_n also_o and_o not_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v only_a out_o of_o their_o heart_n what_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v resolve_v even_o by_o he_o that_o have_v imbibe_v the_o assembler_n principle_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o gratify_v the_o separatist_n who_o be_v profess_v denier_n of_o one_o article_n that_o of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n resolve_v the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descent_n to_o have_v be_v only_o to_o constitute_v particular_a congregation_n and_o none_o else_o as_o for_o the_o great_a pattern_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o practice_n of_o geneva_n or_o scotland_n that_o appear_v by_o knock_n common_a prayer_n book_n to_o have_v allow_v a_o set_a form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o design_v it_o for_o the_o public_a use_n as_o the_o first_o thing_n in_o that_o book_n of_o prayer_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o apostle_n or_o other_o ancient_a creed_n be_v set_v aside_o one_o of_o the_o geneva_n form_v be_v fain_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o they_o which_o yet_o by_o the_o set_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o the_o margin_n both_o there_o and_o in_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n appear_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o it_o and_o so_o still_o the_o separatist_n must_v be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o church_n fit_a to_o be_v consider_v or_o else_o apparent_o there_o be_v no_o such_o political_a necessity_n of_o this_o neither_o sect._n 34_o for_o the_o five_o thing_n the_o so_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n in_o our_o service_n this_o account_n may_v be_v brief_o give_v of_o it_o for_o the_o former_a that_o in_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n there_o be_v several_a service_n for_o several_a occasion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n for_o several_a day_n as_o the_o litany_n for_o several_a time_n in_o the_o day_n not_o only_a morning_n and_o evening_n but_o one_o part_n to_o be_v say_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o towards_o noon_n a_o return_n to_o another_o part_n as_o the_o ancient_a primitive_n have_v three_o service_n in_o a_o forenoon_n 1._o that_o for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la consist_v of_o prayer_n psalm_n and_o readins_n then_o a_o 2._o for_o the_o penitent_n such_o as_o our_o litany_n and_o a_o 3._o for_o the_o fideles_fw-la the_o faithful_a our_o communion_n service_n and_o even_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o one_o time_n so_o discontinue_v by_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o lesson_n that_o it_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n two_o service_n clear_o two_o time_n of_o prayer_n now_o our_o saviour_n command_v when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n we_o have_v according_o so_o assign_v it_o to_o be_v once_o repeat_v in_o every_o such_o part_n of_o service_n and_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v hear_v one_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o most_o reverend_a man_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o have_v answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v upon_o my_o knee_n in_o prayer_n and_o rise_v up_o without_o add_v christ_n form_n to_o my_o imperfect_a petition_n and_o whereas_o this_o directory_n be_v so_o bountiful_a as_o to_o recommend_v this_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o so_o wary_a as_o but_o to_o recommend_v it_o it_o be_v thereby_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o retain_v a_o set_a form_n for_o that_o be_v sure_o so_o and_o then_o the_o often_o use_v of_o a_o lawful_a thing_n will_v not_o make_v it_o unlawful_a but_o withal_o that_o christ_n command_n in_o point_n of_o his_o service_n shall_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n than_o the_o command_n of_o man_n for_o if_o it_o do_v this_o will_v be_v more_o then_o recommend_v and_o now_o why_o that_o which_o may_v say_v they_o commendable_o mun_o say_v we_o necessary_o in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v repeat_v often_o than_o once_o shall_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o first_o say_n or_o may_v be_v say_v more_o attentive_o by_o he_o who_o have_v before_o be_v too_o negligent_a shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v but_o once_o when_o all_o man_n zeal_n or_o understanding_n of_o so_o divine_a a_o form_n or_o perhaps_o presence_n at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n shall_v not_o necessary_o go_v along_o with_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o more_o subtle_a diviner_n to_o instruct_v we_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o god_n have_v make_v a_o peculiar_a promise_n to_o importunity_n in_o prayer_n to_o a_o come_n often_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o luk._n 18._o 5._o by_o a_o phrase_n in_o the_o parable_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o come_v oft_o to_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n will_v at_o length_n force_v he_o to_o shame_n if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v his_o petition_n for_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o the_o father_n use_v a_o bold_a phrase_n in_o their_o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o put_v thou_o to_o shame_n i._n e._n importune_v thou_o basil_n in_o liturg_n and_o in_o the_o psaltery_a of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o have_v many_o prayer_n mix_v with_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o thy_o own_o goodness_n put_v thou_o to_o shame_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o this_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o vain_a repetition_n mat._n 6._o 7._o which_o be_v the_o only_a exception_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o example_n of_o david_n psal_n 136._o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o authorise_v the_o repeat_v any_o form_n often_o which_o be_v as_o faultless_a as_o that_o be_v may_v large_o be_v evidence_v 1._o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o use_v which_o both_o hesychius_n and_o suidas_n apply_v to_o another_o matter_n and_o explain_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_o idle_a unseasonable_a form_n such_o as_o battus_n use_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o long-winded_a hymn_n so_o full_a of_o tautology_n which_o munster_n therefore_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o multiply_v word_n unprofitable_o or_o unreasonable_o 2._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o christ_n there_o refer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v not_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o heathen_n and_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o their_o writer_n especial_o their_o tragedian_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o sound_v or_o chant_v for_o many_o hour_n together_o some_o few_o empty_a word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n such_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o bacchanal_n from_o the_o noise_n of_o which_o they_o be_v call_v evante_n such_o in_o sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o especial_o in_o the_o virgin_n chorus_n of_o aeschylus_n tragedy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o there_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o verse_n make_v up_o of_o mere_a tautology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o god_n with_o unsignificant_a noise_n add_v to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o within_o two_o verse_n the_o same_o again_o and_o much_o more_o of_o the_o same_o stile_n two_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o heathenish_a custom_n the_o scripture_n afford_v we_o one_o 1._o king_n 18._o 26._o where_o the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n from_o morning_n till_o noon_n cry_v o_o baal_n hear_v we_o and_o it_o follow_v they_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o cut_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o their_o custom_n or_o rite_n that_o loud_o cry_v the_o same_o word_n so_o long_o together_o be_v as_o much_o a_o heathenish_a rite_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o themselves_o the_o other_o of_o ephesian_n act_n 19_o 34._o who_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v cry_v with_o one_o voice_n for_o two_o hour_n space_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a be_v diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o 3._o by_o the_o design_a end_n that_o christ_n observe_v of_o that_o heathen_a custom_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o that_o long_a noise_n for_o which_o elias_n sco●●es_v they_o 1._o king_n 18._o 27._o cry_v aloud_o perhaps_o your_o god_n be_v a_o talk_v or_o a_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o their_o petition_n may_v be_v more_o intelligible_a to_o their_o
authority_n from_o which_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v worth_a observe_n 1._o that_o the_o very_a body_n of_o it_o be_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o so_o no_o superstition_n in_o set_a form_n 2._o that_o their_o publish_n it_o by_o authority_n be_v the_o prescribe_v of_o that_o form_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o prescribe_v such_o form_n 3._o that_o the_o title_n of_o supply_v of_o prayer_n prove_v that_o some_o there_o be_v to_o who_o such_o supply_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o a_o directory_n not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o and_o 4._o that_o its_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o directory_n or_o as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n form_v out_o of_o it_o the_o directory_n turn_v into_o a_o prayer_n show_v that_o out_o of_o the_o directory_n a_o prayer_n may_v easy_o first_o be_v make_v and_o then_o constant_o use_v and_o so_o the_o minister_n ever_o after_o continue_v as_o idle_a without_o exercise_v that_o gift_n as_o under_o our_o liturgy_n be_v pretend_v and_o so_o here_o under_o pretence_n of_o supply_v the_o ship_n all_o such_o idle_a mariner_n in_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o church_n be_v supply_v also_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v foresee_v at_o the_o writing_n that_o preface_n to_o the_o directory_n where_o they_o say_v 8._o the_o minister_n may_v if_o need_v be_v have_v from_o they_o some_o help_n and_o furniture_n 5._o that_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o new_a work_n entitle_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o work_n contain_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o retract_n their_o former_a work_n as_o judas_n throw_v back_o the_o money_n do_v to_o his_o repentance_n sect._n 2_o as_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o minister_n with_o they_o to_o guide_v they_o in_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o either_o use_v the_o common_a prayer_n or_o no_o prayer_n at_o all_o this_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o fact_n of_o those_o which_o without_o any_o objection_n mention_v against_o any_o prayer_n in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v the_o only_a help_n for_o the_o devotion_n of_o many_o thousand_o leave_v they_o for_o some_o month_n to_o perfect_a irreligion_n and_o atheism_n and_o not_o pray_v at_o all_o and_o beside_o these_o ship_n which_o they_o here_o confess_v how_o many_o land-company_n be_v there_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n how_o many_o thousand_o family_n which_o have_v no_o minister_n in_o they_o of_o which_o number_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n since_o the_o bishop_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o deal_v plain_o how_o many_o minister_n will_v there_o always_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o sure_a your_o care_n for_o the_o university_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v likely_a to_o work_v miracle_n which_o will_v not_o have_v skill_n or_o power_n or_o gift_n which_o you_o please_v of_o conceive_v prayer_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o let_v i_o impart_v to_o you_o the_o thought_n of_o many_o prudent_a man_n since_o the_o news_n of_o your_o directory_n and_o abolition_n of_o our_o liturgy_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o most_o expedite_a way_n to_o bring_v in_o atheism_n and_o this_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v already_o discern_v and_o confess_v in_o the_o next_o word_n that_o the_o no_o prayer_n at_o all_o which_o succeed_v the_o abolish_n of_o the_o liturgy_n be_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o heather_n then_o christian_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o lord_n day_n without_o any_o mark_n of_o piety_n or_o devotion_n a_o sad_a and_o most_o considerable_a truth_n which_o some_o person_n ought_v to_o lament_v with_o a_o wound_a bleed_a conscience_n the_o long_a day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o therefore_o we_o a●e_v apt_a to_o believe_v your_o charity_n to_o be_v more_o extensive_a than_o the_o title_n of_o that_o book_n enlarge_v it_o and_o that_o it_o have_v design_v this_o supply_n not_o only_o to_o those_o ship_n but_o to_o all_o other_o in_o the_o like_a want_n of_o our_o liturgy_n your_o only_a blame_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v be_v that_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o judas_n and_o some_o other_o that_o have_v soon_o retract_v their_o precipitous_a action_n and_o confess_v they_o do_v so_o and_o make_v restitution_n present_o while_o you_o rather_o than_o you_o will_v to_o rescue_v man_n from_o heathenism_n cause_v by_o your_o abolition_n restore_v the_o book_n again_o and_o confess_v you_o have_v sin_v in_o condemn_v a_o innocent_a liturgy_n will_v appoint_v some_o assembler_n to_o compile_v a_o poor_a sorry_a piteous_a form_n of_o his_o own_o of_o which_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o your_o great_a flatterer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o low_a that_o it_o can_v come_v into_o any_o term_n of_o comparison_n or_o competition_n with_o those_o form_n already_o prescribe_v in_o our_o book_n and_o so_o still_o you_o justify_v your_o error_n even_o while_o you_o confess_v it_o sect._n 3_o second_o that_o it_o be_v now_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o grief_n of_o heart_n to_o full_a christian_n if_o the_o thirsty_a drink_n out_o of_o cistern_n when_o themselves_o drink_v out_o of_o fountain_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o special_a part_n of_o that_o ground_n on_o which_o we_o have_v first_o form_v and_o now_o labour_v to_o preserve_v our_o liturgy_n on_o purpose_n that_o weak_a minister_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o betray_v their_o weakness_n that_o they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n as_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v divers_a gift_n and_o all_o minister_n have_v not_o promise_v to_o succeed_v in_o all_o but_o one_o in_o one_o another_o in_o another_o gift_n by_o the_o same_o spirit_n may_v have_v the_o help_n of_o these_o common_a gift_n and_o stand_v treasure_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o these_o kind_n to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o a_o church_n that_o those_o which_o be_v able_a to_o pray_v as_o they_o ought_v without_o a_o form_n may_v yet_o in_o public_a submit_v to_o be_v thus_o restrain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o form_n thus_o set_v before_o they_o rather_o than_o other_o shall_v be_v thus_o adventure_v to_o their_o own_o temerity_n or_o incur_v the_o reproach_n of_o be_v think_v not_o able_a and_o then_o this_o provide_v for_o the_o weak_a both_o minister_n and_o people_n will_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v charge_v on_o the_o liturgy_n by_o those_o who_o hope_v their_o supply_n of_o prayer_n will_v be_v no_o grief_n to_o other_o sect._n 4_o three_o that_o these_o prayer_n be_v enliven_v and_o send_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n in_o he_o that_o pray_v may_v be_v lively_a prayer_n and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o accept_v of_o service_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n where_o 1_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o confession_n that_o as_o the_o place_n that_o speak_v of_o worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n against_o set_a prayer_n so_o neither_o be_v that_o either_o of_o the_o spirit_n help_v our_o infirmity_n belong_v as_o it_o be_v here_o confess_v most_o true_o to_o the_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n and_o intensenes_n of_o devot●●●●nfused_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o address_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o infuse_v also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liturgy_n and_o assist_v a_o minister_n and_o congregation_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o and_o as_o effectual_o as_o a_o company_n of_o mar●mers_n in_o a_o ship_n i_o shall_v then_o confess_v that_o the_o directory_n first_o and_o then_o this_o supply_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o turn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o church_n sect._n 5_o last_o that_o in_o truth_n though_o prayer_n come_v never_o so_o new_a even_o from_o the_o spirit_n in_o one_o that_o be_v a_o guide_n in_o prayer_n if_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o quicken_v and_o enliven_v that_o prayer_n in_o the_o hearer_n that_o follow_v he_o it_o be_v to_o he_o but_o a_o dead_a form_n and_o a_o very_a carcase_n of_o prayer_n which_o word_n be_v real_o what_o they_o say_v a_o truth_n a_o perfect_a truth_n and_o more_o sober_o speak_v then_o all_o or_o any_o period_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o directory_n i_o shall_v oppose_v against_o that_o whole_a act_n of_o abolition_n as_o a_o ground_n of_o confutation_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v only_o add_v my_o desire_n that_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o prayer_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v thus_o quicken_v and_o enliven_v by_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o hearer_n those_o that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o and_o understand_v and_o know_v he_o may_v join_v in_o or_o those_o which_o depend_v whole_o
reform_a church_n indispensable_o oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o king_n edward_n or_o queen_n elizabeth-english_a reformation_n the_o most_o regular_a perfect_a pattern_n that_o europe_n yield_v sect._n 10_o as_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o last_o affirmation_n that_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o divine_v call_v together_o to_o that_o purpose_n although_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o yet_o this_o i_o know_v that_o very_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a there_o present_a be_v immediate_o before_o their_o embarking_a in_o that_o employment_n otherwise_o mind_v and_o that_o therefore_o so_o sudden_a a_o universal_a change_n of_o mind_n savour_n either_o of_o some_o strong_a charm_n or_o strange_a inconstancy_n and_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o ask_v this_o question_n of_o that_o whole_a number_n of_o divine_n whether_o i_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_v in_o affirm_v that_o there_o yet_o be_v not_o ten_o divine_v in_o that_o number_n that_o think_v all_o liturgy_n unlawful_a and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o reform_v but_o to_o abolish_v our_o book_n which_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o ordinance_n if_o this_o challenge_n of_o i_o may_v not_o be_v answer_v with_o a_o plain_a punctual_a subscription_n of_o so_o many_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o all_o liturgy_n as_o unlawful_a i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v a_o argument_n ad_fw-la homines_fw-la unanswerable_a and_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o challenge_n and_o of_o my_o specify_v that_o number_n be_v the_o relation_n we_o have_v oft_o have_v of_o the_o but_o seven_o dissent_v brethren_n i._n e._n the_o but_o so_o many_o of_o the_o independent_a party_n among_o they_o which_o upon_o my_o former_a ground_n i_o now_o suppose_v the_o only_a mortal_a enemy_n to_o all_o liturgy_n but_o if_o i_o be_o mistake_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o those_o assembler_n then_o have_v i_o reason_n to_o add_v to_o my_o former_a complaint_n this_o other_o of_o their_o so_o over-cautious_a expression_n which_o through_o this_o whole_a book_n have_v not_o once_o intimate_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o only_o quarrel_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o to_o be_v lawful_a sect._n 11_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v of_o the_o first_o observable_a in_o the_o ordinance_n the_o conclude_v this_o abolition_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o because_o i_o will_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v all_o possible_a rejoynder_n and_o because_o i_o will_v here_o interpose_v some_o consideration_n which_o will_v otherwise_o take_v up_o a_o large_a place_n i_o shall_v suppose_v the_o presbyterian_o may_v have_v another_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n necessary_a of_o a_o low_a importance_n than_o this_o under_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o proceed_v against_o they_o though_o still_o the_o independent_o who_o judgement_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v despise_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o ordinance_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o take_v it_o in_o any_o other_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v signify_v only_o a_o political_a necessity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a if_o not_o to_o the_o be_v yet_o to_o the_o well_o be_v i._n e._n to_o the_o peace_n and_o presperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o because_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o every_o christian_a kingdom_n a_o seat_n and_o a_o church_n and_o so_o two_o branch_n of_o policy_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o be_v so_o far_o master_n of_o their_o sense_n as_o to_o pitch_v upon_o either_o as_o that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v this_o abolition_n necessary_a but_o say_v somewhat_o to_o both_o and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o either_o sense_n of_o political_a necessity_n sect._n 11_o and_o first_o that_o the_o abolition_n of_o liturgy_n can_v have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o benign_a influence_n on_o the_o state_n much_o less_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v infer_v only_o by_o this_o vulgar_a aphorism_n that_o any_o notable_a or_o grand_a mutation_n if_o from_o some_o high_a principle_n it_o appear_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v will_v be_v necessary_a not_o to_o be_v make_v at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d altogether_o but_o only_o by_o degree_n and_o prudent_a dispensing_n i_o shall_v not_o any_o far_o enlarge_v on_o so_o plain_a a_o theme_n then_o to_o mention_v one_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n of_o this_o truth_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n observe_v by_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o hydropical_a patient_n who_o when_o the_o body_n lie_v cover_v with_o such_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n that_o it_o prove_v necessary_a to_o make_v some_o sluice_n to_o let_v out_o the_o burdenous_a superfluity_n do_v not_o yet_o proceed_v by_o any_o loose_a way_n of_o let_v out_o all_o at_o once_o because_o the_o violent_a effluvium_fw-la or_o pour_v out_o of_o spirit_n constant_o consequent_a to_o that_o will_v certain_o destroy_v the_o patient_n and_o endanger_v he_o on_o dry_a ground_n as_o much_o or_o more_o then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o water_n but_o the_o method_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o make_v so_o small_a a_o hole_n in_o the_o skin_n that_o shall_v drain_v the_o body_n by_o insensible_a degree_n by_o draw_v out_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o never_o above_o a_o pint_n at_o a_o time_n though_o many_o gallon_n be_v design_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o way_n of_o evacuation_n i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o to_o this_o resemblance_n but_o that_o the_o total_a violent_a illegal_a abolition_n of_o liturgy_n in_o a_o settle_a church_n be_v certain_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n into_o a_o form_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o for_o 1600_o year_n have_v prevail_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n there_o settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o stile_n of_o insignis_fw-la mutatio_fw-la a_o mutation_n of_o some_o considerable_a importance_n to_o a_o christian_a state_n which_o be_v admit_v altogether_o without_o any_o preparative_n alleviate_a step_n will_v by_o the_o rapid_a sudden_a motion_n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o have_v a_o dangerous_a influence_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o which_o the_o cunning_a divine_a can_v at_o this_o distance_n foresee_v the_o effect_n or_o prevent_v the_o emergent_a mischief_n which_o succeed_v time_n may_v discover_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o abolition_n be_v now_o necessary_a to_o conclude_v the_o present_a war_n and_o that_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o politic_a necessity_n here_o mean_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o the_o strong_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o to_o prove_v it_o political_o necessary_a this_o war_n be_v so_o unnecessary_o destructive_a and_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v rid_v we_o of_o that_o so_o strong_o convenient_a that_o if_o conscience_n will_v permit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v allow_v it_o the_o title_n of_o necessary_a but_o to_o make_v short_a of_o this_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o these_o army_n be_v raise_v or_o continue_v to_o subdue_v the_o common-prayer-book_n for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n to_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o design_n to_o take_v away_o that_o book_n for_o fear_v the_o people_n shall_v be_v disoblige_v by_o it_o and_o another_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o army_n express_v some_o kindness_n to_o it_o it_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o pretender_n of_o both_o persuasion_n presbytrians_n and_o independent_o one_o that_o they_o do_v not_o the_o other_o that_o they_o must_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o religion_n and_o so_o that_o kind_n of_o political_a necessity_n of_o abolish_n the_o book_n be_v and_o by_o themselves_o must_v be_v disclaim_v also_o sect._n 12_o now_o for_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o necessity_n that_o which_o be_v in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a or_o church-policy_n we_o shall_v take_v liberty_n in_o this_o place_n to_o consider_v this_o matter_n at_o large_a because_o it_o may_v perhaps_o save_v we_o some_o pain_n hereafter_o and_o because_o their_o pretend_v of_o this_o necessity_n of_o do_v what_o they_o do_v be_v a_o tentation_n if_o not_o a_o challenge_n to_o we_o to_o do_v so_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v what_o ground_n may_v hence_o be_v fetch_v for_o this_o pretend_a necessity_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o lay_v together_o the_o several_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o our_o liturgy_n and_o be_v purposely_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o directory_n and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o characteristical_a note_n by_o which_o the_o directory_n be_v
any_o thing_n rather_o than_o what_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n import_v to_o we_o at_o the_o first_o view_n of_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v on_o this_o nor_o the_o other_o ceremony_n mention_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a satisfactory_a unanswered_a labour_n of_o mr_n hooker_n on_o these_o subject_n and_o then_o ask_v he_o when_o he_o have_v read_v he_o 1._o whether_o he_o repent_v he_o of_o that_o pain_n 2._o whether_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o can_v think_v it_o necessary_a or_o tend_v to_o edification_n to_o cast_v all_o these_o causeless_o out_o of_o this_o church_n or_o the_o whole_a liturgy_n for_o their_o sake_n now_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o intrinsical_n to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n as_o sect._n 29_o 1._o for_o the_o pronounce_v of_o absolution_n which_o christ_n so_o solemn_o instate_v on_o the_o priest_n in_o his_o disciple_n by_o three_o several_a act_n first_o unto_o peter_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o apostle_n matth._n 16._o 19_o then_o by_o way_n of_o promise_n to_o they_o altogether_o cap._n 18._o 18._o then_o by_o way_n of_o actual_a instate_v it_o on_o they_o breathe_v that_o power_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o they_o together_o joh._n 20._o 23._o and_o which_o be_v so_o distinct_o name_v by_o st_n james_n cap._n 5._o 15._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sickness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o we_o render_v they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o as_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n act_n of_o pardon_v but_o impersonal_o absolution_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o so_o constant_o preserve_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o approve_v as_o far_o as_o our_o liturgy_n use_v it_o even_o by_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o power_n in_o the_o minister_n to_o be_v only_o declarative_a that_o any_o man_n conversant_a either_o in_o the_o gospel_n or_o write_n of_o the_o father_n or_o modern_a author_n or_o that_o have_v but_o see_v knox_n scotch_a liturgy_n and_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n will_v be_v amaze_v to_o see_v a_o directory_n for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o large_a phrase_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o it_o a_o title_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o yet_o find_v never_o a_o word_n about_o absolution_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o scruple_n doubt_n or_o temptation_n pag._n 67._o or_o the_o deathbed_n itself_o this_o exercise_n of_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i._n e._n of_o the_o church_n this_o pronounce_v of_o god_n pardon_n &_o actual_a give_v the_o pardon_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n to_o all_o her_o penitent_a child_n especial_o that_o more_o particular_a act_n before_o the_o communion_n and_o on_o the_o bed_n of_o sickness_n be_v beside_o the_o obedience_n to_o christ_n so_o necessary_a a_o expression_n of_o christian_a charity_n in_o every_o church_n to_o its_o poor_a member_n and_o the_o deny_v of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v due_a so_o barbarous_a a_o inhumanity_n which_o yet_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o worse_a for_o but_o those_o that_o do_v deny_v it_o that_o as_o the_o turn_n of_o public_a censure_n out_o of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o rare_a example_n of_o despite_n unto_o christ_n command_n there_o be_v no_o national_n church_n from_o christ_n time_n to_o this_o to_o be_v find_v without_o it_o till_o this_o of_o we_o for_o these_o last_o three_o year_n so_o the_o send_n of_o absolution_n after_o it_o and_o the_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o appoint_v all_o footstep_n of_o it_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o disorder_n as_o contrary_a to_o charity_n as_o to_o piety_n to_o reason_n as_o religion_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o blame_n of_o a_o exuberancy_n in_o our_o service_n that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o this_o nature_n then_o that_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o be_v omit_v sect._n 30_o 2._o for_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o perhaps_o to_o give_v you_o first_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n three_o sort_n of_o song_n 1._o mizmor_n a_o concise_a or_o short_a verse_n 2._o tehillah_n praise_n celebrate_v or_o depredicate_v of_o god_n and_o 3._o schir_n a_o canticle_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o title_n of_o that_o song_n of_o song_n and_o answerable_a to_o these_o three_o we_o have_v col._n 3._o 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n where_o the_o word_n hymn_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o second_o of_o these_o a_o praise_v and_o magnify_v of_o god_n in_o and_o for_o some_o of_o his_o most_o remarkable_a act_n of_o mercy_n and_o power_n thus_o be_v it_o the_o dictate_v even_o of_o nature_n itself_o among_o the_o heathen_n to_o employ_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o poetry_n i._n e._n their_o piety_n for_o so_o orpheus_n the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a writer_n of_o hymn_n be_v call_v theologus_fw-la poeta_fw-la a_o poet_n that_o be_v a_o divine_a also_o in_o frame_v of_o hymn_n to_o their_o god_n though_o those_o of_o musaeus_n and_o linus_n the_o other_o two_o theologi_fw-la poetae_fw-la be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o like_a we_o have_v still_o of_o homer_n also_o and_o i_o remember_v galen_n the_o famous_a physician_n in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la describe_v the_o composure_n of_o the_o foot_n break_v out_o of_o a_o sudden_a into_o a_o excellent_a acknowledgement_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o true_a hymn_n in_o laud_n of_o that_o god_n which_o make_v these_o curious_a body_n of_o man_n this_o duty_n of_o natural_a piety_n christianity_n certain_o have_v not_o obstruct_v but_o elevate_v it_o to_o a_o far_o high_a pitch_n by_o superad_v that_o great_a obligation_n take_v from_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n to_o that_o old_a one_o of_o the_o creation_n and_o thus_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n some_o hymn_n have_v be_v constant_o retain_v to_o be_v say_v or_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o daily_a lection_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n which_o yet_o this_o directory_n do_v not_o mention_n but_o only_o command_v a_o more_o frequent_a read_n of_o that_o book_n then_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n nor_o the_o sing_n of_o some_o of_o those_o psalm_n in_o metre_n which_o yet_o this_o directory_n do_v not_o prescribe_v neither_o save_v only_o on_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n or_o after_o the_o sermon_n if_o with_o convenience_n it_o may_v be_v do_v make_v it_o very_o indifferent_a it_o seem_v whether_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o all_o in_o the_o church_n or_o no_o 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call_v ancient_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o triumphant_a song_n general_o think_v to_o be_v compose_v by_o st_n augustine_n and_o st_n ambrose_n 795._o on_o the_o day_n that_o st_n ambrose_n baptize_v st_n augustine_n and_o fit_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o reference_n to_o st_n augustine_n conversion_n from_o manichaisme_n if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o sure_o be_v it_o one_o of_o those_o the_o repeat_n of_o which_o move_v st_n augustine_n to_o so_o much_o passion_n that_o he_o say_v in_o his_o confession_n l._n 9_o quantum_fw-la flevi_fw-la in_o hymnis_fw-la &_o canticis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la that_o and_o the_o like_a hymn_n of_o the_o church_n fetch_v many_o tear_n from_o he_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o