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book_n common_a lord_n prayer_n 2,904 5 6.1819 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44390 A new discovery of the old art of teaching schoole in four small treatises ... : shewing how children in their playing years may grammatically attain to a firm groundedness in and exercise of the Latine, Greek, and Hebrew tongues : written about twenty three yeares ago, for the benefit of the Rotherham School where it was first used, and after 14 years trial by diligent practise in London in many particulars enlarged, and now at last published for the general profit, especially of young schoole-masters / by Charles Hoole ... Hoole, Charles, 1610-1667. 1661 (1661) Wing H2688; ESTC R16111 140,451 388

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the_o monitor_n bill_n and_o of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o grammar-schoole_n that_o no_o disorder_n or_o vice_n commit_v either_o at_o school_n church_n or_o elsewhere_o may_v pass_v un-noted_n by_o the_o master_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o scholar_n in_o the_o two_o upper_a form_n to_o play_v the_o monitor_n in_o their_o weekly_a turn_n from_o friday_n to_o friday_n they_o may_v make_v one_o bill_n to_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o week_n proportionable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o scholar_n of_o every_o form_n after_o this_o manner_n nou._n 1659._o  _fw-fr f._n s._n s._n m_o t._n w._n th._n 1._o g._n c._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr j._n o._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr t._n p._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2._o
own_o experience_n how_o laborious_a it_o be_v both_o to_o mind_n and_o body_n to_o be_v continual_o intent_n upon_o the_o work_n and_o how_o irksome_a it_o be_v especial_o to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quiet_a temper_n to_o have_v so_o many_o unwilling_a provocation_n unto_o passion_n what_o good_a part_n for_o learning_n and_o right_a qualification_n in_o all_o point_n of_o behaviour_n be_v require_v of_o we_o how_o small_a our_o yearly_a stipend_n be_v and_o how_o uncertain_a all_o our_o other_o income_n be_v again_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o too_o much_o indulgency_n of_o some_o parent_n who_o neither_o love_n to_o blame_v their_o child_n untowardness_n nor_o suffer_v the_o master_n to_o correct_v it_o we_o remember_v their_o general_a ingratitude_n for_o the_o master_n well-doing_n and_o their_o open_a clamour_n for_o his_o least_o do_v amiss_o we_o observe_v their_o common_a indiscretion_n in_o whole_o impute_v the_o scholar_n less_o profit_v to_o the_o master_n more_o neglect_n 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second_o go_v over_o let_v they_o construe_v it_o grammatical_o and_o then_o take_v any_o phrase_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o present_a lesson_n and_o make_v such_o another_o by_o it_o change_v either_o the_o word_n or_o some_o of_o their_o accident_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n require_v ex_fw-la gr_fw-la as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n god_n save_v you_o salve_fw-la sis_fw-la salvus_fw-la jubeo_fw-la te_fw-la salvere_fw-la or_o have_v so_o make_v they_o say_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n god_n save_v you_o salvete_fw-la sitis_fw-la salui_fw-la jubemus_fw-la vos_fw-la salvere_fw-la or_o avete_fw-la so_o likewise_o when_o they_o can_v say_v i_o thank_v you_o habeo_fw-la tibi_fw-la gratiam_fw-la or_o habetur_fw-la tibi_fw-la a_o i_o gratia_fw-la let_v they_o imitate_v and_o alter_v it_o by_o say_v we_o thank_v your_o father_n habemus_fw-la patri_fw-la tuo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la my_o mother_n thank_v you_o sir_n mater_fw-la habet_fw-la tibi_fw-la gratiam_fw-la domine_fw-la or_o habetur_fw-la tibi_fw-la domine_fw-la a_o matre_fw-la mea_fw-la gratia_fw-la when_o they_o have_v go_v this_o book_n so_o often_o over_o as_o to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o its_o phrase_n let_v they_o proceed_v to_o corderius_n colloquy_n which_o they_o have_v also_o in_o english_a and_o latin_a and_o which_o they_o may_v construe_v grammatical_o and_o cull_v the_o phrase_n out_o of_o it_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o common_a speak_a latin_a let_v they_o have_v a_o little_a paper-book_n wherein_o to_o gather_v the_o more_o familiar_a phrase_n which_o they_o find_v in_o every_o lesson_n print_v in_o a_o different_a character_n and_o let_v they_o by_o often_o perusal_n at_o spare_a time_n and_o bear_v they_o always_o about_o they_o get_v they_o so_o ready_o by_o heart_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o express_v themselves_o in_o latin_a by_o they_o upon_o any_o meet_a occasion_n and_o this_o way_n of_o exercise_v they_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o author_n expression_n from_o their_o first_o entrance_n upon_o latin_a be_v the_o best_a expedient_a that_o can_v be_v take_v to_o avoid_v anglicisme_n which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o prone_a to_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v direct_v only_o by_o grammar-rule_n and_o enforce_v to_o seek_v word_n in_o the_o dictionary_n where_o common_o they_o light_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v most_o improper_a and_o that_o they_o may_v now_o do_v something_o of_o themselves_o by_o way_n of_o night_n exercise_n let_v they_o every_o evening_n translate_v a_o verse_n at_o home_n out_o of_o the_o 119._o psalm_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o most_o easy_a for_o the_o purpose_n of_o make_v the_o three_o concord_n and_o some_o of_o the_o more_o necessary_a rule_n of_o construction_n familiar_a to_o they_o in_o make_v their_o translation_n 1._o let_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o write_v the_o english_a very_o fair_a and_o true_a observe_v its_o just_a pause_n and_o let_v they_o also_o make_v the_o like_a note_n of_o distinction_n in_o their_o latin_a 2._o when_o they_o come_v to_o show_v their_o latin_n 1._o let_v one_o read_v and_o construe_v a_o verse_n 2._o let_v another_o tell_v you_o what_o part_n of_o speech_n every_o word_n be_v as_o well_o english_a as_o latin_a and_o what_o the_o english_a sign_n do_v note_n 3._o let_v the_o rest_n in_o order_n give_v you_o the_o right_a analysis_n of_o every_o word_n one_o by_o one_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o noun_n and_o verb_n and_o of_o concordance_n and_o construction_n and_o because_o these_o little_a boy_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o blur_v and_o spoil_v their_o bibles_n and_o to_o make_v a_o wrong_a choice_n of_o word_n out_o of_o a_o dictionary_n which_o be_v a_o great_a maim_n and_o hindrance_n to_o they_o in_o make_v latin_a and_o cause_v mr._n ascham_n to_o affirm_v that_o make_v of_o latin_n mar_v child_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o get_v that_o psalm_n and_o some_o other_o english_v print_v by_o themselves_o with_o a_o alphabetical_a index_n
child_n have_v chief_o respect_n unto_o lily_n grammar_n which_o be_v yet_o constant_o make_v use_n of_o in_o most_o school_n in_o england_n and_o from_o which_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o any_o master_n to_o decline_v either_o in_o a_o private_a or_o public_a course_n of_o teach_v for_o these_o reason_n follow_v 1_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o either_o his_o scholar_n will_v stick_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v with_o they_o till_o he_o have_v perfect_o train_v they_o up_o by_o another_o grammar_n 2_o because_o if_o child_n be_v make_v to_o change_v their_o grammar_n as_o often_o as_o they_o use_v to_o change_v their_o master_n especial_o in_o a_o place_n where_o many_o school_n be_v they_o will_v be_v like_o those_o that_o run_v from_o room_n to_o room_n in_o a_o labyrinth_n who_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o go_v backward_o or_o forward_o nor_o which_o way_n to_o take_v towards_o the_o door_n i_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v long_o conversant_a in_o grammar_n book_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o art_n itself_o 3._o because_o i_o have_v know_v many_o and_o those_o man_n of_o excellent_a ability_n for_o grammar-learning_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o easy_a way_n than_o lily_n be_v have_v be_v quite_o decry_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v to_o the_o common-grammar_n and_o have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o school_n though_o their_o scholar_n have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v very_o good_a proficiency_n and_o more_o than_o other_o 4._o because_o when_o a_o master_n have_v ground_v a_o scholar_n never_o so_o well_o if_o he_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o exhibition_n or_o scholarship_n or_o other_o preferment_n to_o be_v have_v be_v remove_v from_o he_o to_o one_o of_o our_o great_a school_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la to_o get_v lily_n grammar_n by_o heart_n and_o to_o neglect_v what_o he_o have_v former_o learn_v as_o unnecessary_a and_o useless_a 5._o because_o child_n in_o their_o tender_a age_n be_v general_o like_o leak_a vessel_n and_o no_o soon_o do_v they_o receive_v any_o instruction_n of_o grammar_n but_o they_o forget_v they_o as_o quick_o till_o by_o frequent_a repetition_n and_o examination_n they_o be_v reu●ted_v into_o they_o and_o by_o assiduity_n of_o long_a practice_n bring_v to_o a_o habit_n which_o can_v be_v breed_v in_o they_o under_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n in_o which_o space_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o habituate_v and_o perfect_v by_o lily_n grammar_n as_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o teach_v it_o which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o help_n which_o i_o have_v publish_v for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o a_o far_o easy_a way_n may_v be_v take_v to_o teach_v child_n first_o the_o ground_n and_o rudiment_n and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o grammar_n then_o that_o which_o be_v general_o now_o in_o use_n according_a to_o lily_n who_o after_o i_o have_v observe_v many_o eminent_a schoolmaster_n who_o have_v publish_v grammar_n of_o their_o own_o to_o condemn_v of_o many_o tautology_n defect_n and_o error_n and_o withal_o to_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o grammar_n i_o assay_v myself_o to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n with_o a_o especial_a eye_n upon_o the_o slender_a capacity_n of_o child_n with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o after_o trial_n make_v that_o such_o instrument_n will_v forward_o my_o work_n i_o be_v bold_a to_o publish_v first_o a_o easy_a entrance_n to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o then_o the_o latin_a grammar_n fit_v for_o the_o use_n of_o school_n which_o how_o i_o have_v for_o sundry_a year_n teach_v together_o with_o lily_n grammar_n i_o shall_v now_o brief_o declare_v 1._o as_o child_n be_v go_v over_o the_o accident_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o grammar_n which_o concern_v the_o gender_n of_o noun_n and_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n and_o supine_n of_o verb_n i_o make_v they_o one_o day_n to_o peruse_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o grammar_n which_o concern_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o speech_n several_o handle_v and_o another_o day_n to_o read_v that_o which_o concern_v their_o construction_n and_o every_o saturday_n morning_n to_o run_v over_o their_o examination_n which_o be_v but_o a_o task_n of_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n do_v exceed_o help_v their_o understanding_n and_o memory_n in_o get_v their_o every_o day_n part_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o mind_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v make_v sometime_o to_o look_v upon_o their_o synopsis_n and_o thereby_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o handsome_o and_o orderly_o the_o rule_n hang_v together_o 2._o likewise_o as_o child_n proceed_v in_o lily_n grammar_n which_o common_o be_v but_o very_o slow_o because_o it_o be_v all_o in_o latin_a be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o learning_n boy_n be_v apt_a to_o forget_v one_o end_n of_o it_o before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o another_o i_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o latin_a grammar_n which_o i_o fit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o school_n together_o with_o it_o this_o i_o usual_o divide_v into_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o part_n let_v the_o appendix_n alone_o till_o they_o understand_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o read_v of_o which_o i_o cause_v they_o to_o spend_v half_o a_o hour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o day_n and_o by_o compare_v what_o they_o read_v with_o that_o in_o lily_n grammar_n i_o make_v they_o to_o observe_v how_o what_o they_o learn_v in_o lily_n ought_v right_o to_o be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o true_a method_n of_o grammar_n art_n which_o they_o see_v analyse_v in_o the_o synopsis_fw-la they_o may_v first_o read_v it_o over_o in_o english_a only_o and_o then_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a together_o and_o afterward_o only_o in_o latin_a and_o because_o frequent_a examination_n be_v a_o main_a expedient_a to_o fasten_v what_o be_v teach_v i_o cause_v they_o every_o saturday_n morning_n to_o make_v use_n of_o examinatio_fw-la latinae_fw-la grammaticae_fw-la which_o be_v now_o late_o print_v and_o let_v one_o boy_n ask_v the_o question_n out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o the_o rest_n answer_v he_o orderly_o out_o of_o the_o grammar_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o this_o i_o find_v that_o a_o natural_a and_o clear_a method_n of_o teach_v grammar_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v to_o open_v the_o understanding_n for_o the_o receive_n or_o to_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n for_o the_o retain_v of_o any_o instruction_n that_o can_v be_v give_v concern_v it_o and_o i_o judge_v that_o method_n to_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o easy_a which_o do_v at_o once_o lie_v open_v the_o subject_n that_o it_o treat_v of_o and_o enlighten_v a_o mean_a capacity_n to_o apprehend_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o which_o have_v withal_o a_o power_n in_o itself_o that_o whether_o the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o contract_v or_o enlarge_v it_o can_v bring_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o under_o a_o few_o certain_a and_o general_a head_n by_o way_n of_o common-place_n which_o be_v sure_o keep_v in_o mind_n all_o other_o document_n depend_v on_o they_o as_o particular_n will_v easy_o be_v remember_v thus_o have_v i_o free_o impart_v my_o thought_n touch_v the_o most_o familiar_a way_n that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o know_v either_o by_o my_o master_n or_o my_o own_o practice_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v or_o converse_v with_o experience_a schoolmaster_n of_o teach_v the_o common_a grammar_n and_o make_v use_n of_o these_o ordinary_a school-book_n in_o every_o form_n which_o be_v teach_v in_o most_o school_n in_o england_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v chief_o to_o the_o usher_n in_o most_o of_o our_o grammar-school_n to_o teach_v child_n to_o understand_v and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o grammar_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o proper_a word_n or_o good_a phrase_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o write_v or_o speak_v true_a latin_a or_o translate_v either_o way_n pretty_a elegant_o before_o they_o come_v under_o the_o master_n i_o call_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discovery_n the_o usher_n duty_n wherein_o he_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o respect_v the_o end_n the_o mean_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o use_v every_o help_n or_o mean_v for_o the_o better_a dispatch_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v continual_o employ_v about_o viz._n the_o well_o ground_v of_o child_n in_o grammar_n learning_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o three_o year_n with_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o boy_n even_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n if_o
the_o rule_n take_v any_o latin_a for_o good_a be_v it_o never_o so_o barbarous_a or_o full_a of_o solaecisme_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o grammar_n be_v able_a to_o do_v something_o in_o read_v author_n or_o translate_n or_o write_v epistle_n or_o the_o like_a by_o themselves_o whereas_o they_o that_o learn_v latin_a without_o any_o rule_n be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o sure_o if_o their_o teacher_n be_v away_o beside_o if_o the_o latin_a be_v once_o well_o get_v by_o rule_n it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v forget_v as_o if_o it_o be_v learn_v only_o by_o rote_n because_o the_o learner_n be_v at_o any_o time_n able_a to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o intellect_n have_v the_o habit_n of_o grammar_n in_o his_o mind_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o this_o language_n to_o join_v assiduity_n of_o speak_v and_o read_v and_o write_v and_o especial_o double_a translate_n to_o the_o rule_n for_o as_o the_o one_o afford_v we_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o the_o other_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o order_v they_o for_o a_o right_a speech_n so_o the_o exercise_n of_o both_o will_n at_o last_o beget_v such_o a_o habit_n in_o we_o that_o we_o may_v increase_v our_o ability_n to_o speak_v and_o understand_v pure_a latin_a though_o perhaps_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n be_v forget_v by_o we_o have_v here_o do_v with_o the_o usher_n duty_n i_o shall_v god_n will_v go_v on_o to_o discover_v the_o master_n method_n in_o every_o particular_a according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v either_o practise_v myself_o or_o observe_v from_o other_o of_o my_o profession_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o my_o slender_a discovery_n will_v excite_v some_o of_o great_a practice_n and_o experience_n to_o commit_v also_o to_o public_a their_o own_o observation_n by_o who_o if_o i_o may_v be_v convince_v that_o i_o have_v any_o where_o go_v in_o a_o erroneous_a way_n i_o shall_v willing_o retract_v my_o course_n and_o endeavour_v to_o steer_v by_o any_o man_n chart_n that_o i_o find_v more_o cast_v and_o sure_a to_o direct_v i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o commit_v my_o little_a vessel_n to_o the_o water_n all_o alone_a and_o desire_v god_n that_o whatever_o danger_n attend_v it_o he_o will_v so_o protect_v and_o prosper_v it_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o arrive_v to_o the_o port_n which_o i_o chief_o aim_v at_o viz._n the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o the_o benefitting_a of_o both_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o good_a education_n of_o child_n the_o master_n method_n or_o the_o exercise_v of_o scholar_n in_o grammar_n author_n and_o exercise_n greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n by_o c._n h._n london_n print_v by_o j._n t._n for_o andrew_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1659._o chap._n 1._o how_o to_o make_v the_o scholar_n of_o the_o four_o form_n very_o perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o grammar_n and_o element_n of_o rhetoric_n &_o how_o to_o enter_v they_o upon_o greek_a in_o a_o easy_a way_n how_o to_o practice_v they_o as_o they_o read_v terence_n and_o ovid_n de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la and_o his_o metamorphosis_n and_o janua_n latinae_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o sturmius_fw-la and_o textor_n epistle_n in_o get_v copy_n of_o word_n and_o learn_v their_o derivation_n and_o difference_n and_o in_o vary_a phrase_n how_o to_o show_v they_o the_o right_a way_n of_o double_a translate_n and_o write_v a_o most_o pure_a latin_a style_n how_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a and_o latin_a verse_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o write_v faimiliar_a and_o elegant_a epistle_n either_o in_o english_a or_o latin_a upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o usher_n have_v thorough_o perform_v his_o duty_n so_o as_o to_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n by_o teach_v grammar_n and_o low_a author_n and_o use_v other_o help_n for_o mention_v to_o acquaint_v his_o scholar_n with_o the_o word_n and_o order_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o well_o for_o speak_v as_o write_v it_o the_o master_n may_v more_o cheerful_o proceed_v to_o build_v further_o and_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o keep_v what_o be_v well_o get_v as_o diligent_a to_o add_v thereunto_o i_o will_v advise_v therefore_o that_o the_o scholar_n of_o this_o four_o form_n may_v 1._o every_o morning_n read_v six_o or_o ten_o verse_n as_o former_o out_o of_o the_o latin_a testament_n into_o english_a that_o thus_o they_o may_v be_v become_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o that_o most_o holy_a book_n and_o after_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a testament_n they_o may_v proceed_v with_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n 2._o every_o thursday_n morning_n repeat_v a_o part_n out_o of_o the_o latin_a grammar_n according_a as_o it_o be_v last_o divide_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v constant_o say_v it_o over_o once_o every_o quarter_n and_o because_o their_o 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