fast_o for_o now_o say_v he_o we_o be_v know_v to_o fast_v by_o abstain_v from_o that_o salutation_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n you_o may_v at_o your_o own_o home_n if_o you_o please_v and_o among_o your_o family_n from_o who_o your_o fast_a can_v well_o be_v conceal_v defer_v that_o ceremony_n of_o peace_n but_o otherwise_o wherever_o you_o may_v conceal_v your_o fast_a you_o be_v to_o remember_v the_o command_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v both_o keep_v your_o rule_n abroad_o and_o your_o custom_n at_o home_n for_o so_o on_o good_a friday_n when_o the_o devotion_n of_o fast_v be_v common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a we_o just_o forbear_v the_o salutation_n take_v no_o care_n to_o conceal_v from_o the_o rest_n what_o be_v do_v together_o by_o we_o all_o §_o iii_o now_o from_o these_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o religious_a assembly_n or_o station_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n be_v now_o well_o know_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o general_o suppose_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o recommend_v by_o their_o example_n to_o the_o devout_a christian_n and_o not_o as_o enjoin_v the_o whole_a body_n by_o any_o precept_n second_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o his_o time_n presume_v that_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n our_o saviour_n be_v take_v away_o be_v to_o be_v fast_v not_o at_o pleasure_n but_o by_o direction_n be_v design_v and_o determine_v to_o that_o duty_n from_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o catholic_n sense_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o tertullian_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n in_o express_a word_n where_o he_o speak_v both_o of_o the_o designation_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v again_o intimate_v by_o he_o in_o the_o 13_o nor_o can_v it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n by_o mr._n daillé_n have_v he_o not_o study_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n too_o much_o neither_o be_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n concern_v those_o day_n any_o way_n disparage_v by_o the_o interpretation_n they_o give_v there_o to_o our_o saviour_n word_n 15_o word_n matth._n â—_o 15_o for_o though_o this_o say_v of_o his_o may_v be_v well_o understand_v at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v by_o most_o commentator_n of_o those_o distress_n and_o affliction_n the_o disciple_n shall_v fall_v under_o upon_o his_o departure_n the_o very_a mention_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o now_o bear_v vet_z it_o will_v too_o very_o proper_o admit_v the_o other_o mean_v and_o particular_o imply_v some_o state_v day_n of_o fast_v hereafter_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o and_o which_o our_o saviour_n here_o predict_v at_o least_o if_o not_o direct_v they_o be_v privilege_v now_o by_o their_o attendance_n on_o the_o bridegroom_n the_o messiah_n from_o the_o ordinary_a monday_n and_o thursday_n fast_n of_o the_o strict_a jew_n or_o from_o other_o extraordinary_a set_v up_o by_o john_n but_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o that_o exemption_n he_o tell_v they_o will_v cease_v and_o withal_o new_a cause_n of_o fast_v will_v arise_v and_o new_a time_n be_v appoint_v and_o then_o he_o add_v under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o of_o bottle_n of_o wine_n that_o neither_o will_v those_o fast_n of_o his_o new_a institution_n be_v proper_a as_o yet_o under_o the_o old_a dispensation_n neither_o be_v his_o disciple_n prepare_v now_o to_o undertake_v and_o observe_v they_o but_o that_o hereafter_o when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v new_a his_o new_a dispensation_n shall_v have_v new_a fast_n of_o its_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n too_o become_v for_o they_o new_a man_n by_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n concern_v such_o new_a fast_n in_o general_a after_o our_o saviour_n death_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o natural_a very_o apt_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o prosecution_n of_o that_o say_v and_o if_o than_o those_o general_a word_n be_v by_o the_o first_o christian_n apply_v in_o particular_a to_o that_o very_a time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o on_o which_o they_o fast_v as_o by_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o such_o secondary_a application_n of_o scripture_n to_o subject_n not_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o it_o be_v the_o know_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o accommodate_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o such_o practice_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n though_o they_o be_v hint_v only_o and_o allude_v to_o there_o not_o express_v much_o less_o command_v three_o those_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v so_o fast_v be_v twice_o express_o mention_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o of_o those_o two_o be_v obvious_a the_o friday_n and_o the_o saturday_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v crucify_a and_o bury_v these_o at_o least_o must_v i_o think_v be_v understand_v by_o tertullian_n catholic_n neither_o have_v he_o give_v any_o where_o any_o contrary_a intimation_n for_o in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o fast_v the_o saturday_n say_v there_o to_o be_v fast_v sometime_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n not_o the_o holy_a saturday_n but_o any_o other_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n p_o and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n good-friday_n be_v mention_v peculiar_o not_o simple_o for_o its_o be_v a_o common_a fast-day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast-day_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a opportunity_n for_o the_o holy_a kiss_n and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v omit_v whereas_o on_o the_o saturday_n they_o assemble_v late_o and_o spend_v the_o evening_n in_o baptise_v the_o catechuman_n and_o that_o day_n have_v in_o its_o office_n no_o place_n for_o that_o ceremony_n consequent_o give_v not_o our_o author_n the_o same_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o seem_v evident_a concern_v two_o of_o those_o day_n but_o they_o be_v reckon_v by_o other_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o from_o wednesday_n and_o by_o some_o from_o monday_n the_o five_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n the_o day_n of_o the_o caption_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n order_v by_o moses_n 12.3_o moses_n exod._n 12.3_o in_o conformity_n to_o which_o they_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o high-priest_n and_o determine_v for_o sacrifice_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o many_o all_o those_o day_n be_v particular_o observe_v as_o we_o shall_v present_o know_v from_o a_o author_n but_o fifty_o year_n young_a who_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o that_o tell_v we_o of_o such_o a_o practice_n but_o as_o we_o often_o intimate_v must_v not_o therefore_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o that_o know_v it_o do_v four_o of_o those_o day_n the_o friday_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o actual_o apprehend_v crucified_a and_o lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o according_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v with_o a_o singular_a devotion_n by_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o latter_a half_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n shall_v heretofore_o have_v watch_v in_o watch_v and_o the_o day_n too_o in_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n only_o we_o need_v not_o have_v wonder_v if_o good-friday_n have_v be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o fast_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prayer_n i_o confess_v from_o some_o word_n of_o the_o last_o mr._n daillè_fw-la will_v infer_v that_o good-friday_n be_v not_o then_o observe_v by_o all_o christian_n because_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a or_o as_o he_o sometime_o understand_v almost_o public_a and_o his_o observation_n will_v have_v be_v true_a have_v tertullian_n say_v as_o it_o be_v or_o almost_o common_a but_o when_o it_o be_v first_o term_v common_a without_o any_o restriction_n and_o after_o too_o say_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o that_o consideration_n alone_o shall_v have_v lead_v that_o very_o learned_a person_n to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o this_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v public_a for_o public_a he_o know_v do_v not_o only_o signify_v what_o belong_v to_o all_o but_o what_o be_v expose_v or_o appear_v to_o all_o which_o last_o sense_n oppose_v to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n evident_o require_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a why_o tertullian_n put_v in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o have_v after_o his_o strict_a manner_n urge_v the_o command_n of_o not_o publish_v a_o fast_a so_o absolute_o
indeed_o by_o the_o special_a assignation_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o the_o time_n of_o a_o synod_n before_o lent_n that_o it_o be_v first_o fix_v there_o by_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a however_o after_o all_o the_o forty_o season_n there_o must_v stand_v for_o forty_o day_n and_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o as_o any_o new_o raise_v word_n but_o as_o one_o already_o well_o know_v and_o of_o as_o common_a a_o signification_n as_o spring_n or_o autumn_n from_o whence_o what_o we_o have_v before_o suggest_v plain_o now_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o number_n of_o day_n have_v be_v in_o much_o use_v before_o in_o many_o place_n at_o least_o in_o the_o last_o age_n though_o no_o mention_n of_o they_o happen_v to_o occur_v in_o the_o few_o write_n that_o remain_v a_o athan._n ad_fw-la afr._n ep._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o so_n socrates_n understand_v for_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o astatick_a custom_n against_o which_o victor_n declare_v he_o proceed_v to_o peak_v of_o the_o usage_n this_o council_n rectify_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v l._n 5._o c._n 22._o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o homily_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n we_o shall_v present_o cite_v notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mr._n daille_n the_o quadrage_n pag._n 422_o that_o those_o of_o antioch_n in_o his_o time_n who_o do_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v however_o keep_v their_o easter_n on_o a_o sunday_n for_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v the_o calculation_n of_o the_o jew_n never_o so_o exact_a etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o precise_a day_n because_o the_o first_o of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o a_o friday_n will_v not_o always_o come_v together_o edit_fw-la savil._n tom._n 6._o p._n 383._o l._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n say_v he_o impossible_a for_o we_o you_o or_o my_o one_o else_o to_o hit_v the_o very_a sunday_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n p._n 384._o l._n 33._o he_o lay_v the_o difference_n too_o in_o the_o different_a reckon_a of_o the_o month_n as_o socrates_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a of_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n worthy_o and_o with_o the_o wedding_n garment_n but_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v so_o fearful_a of_o keep_v their_o easter_n after_o the_o christian_a account_n be_v it_o less_o accurate_a for_o they_o be_v to_o answer_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o other_o neglect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 382._o l._n 32._o bâ—â—_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o punish_v or_o so_o much_o as_o find_v fault_n with_o for_o keep_v easter_n in_o this_o month_n and_o not_o in_o another_o c_o eus_n de_fw-fr vit._n const_n l._n 3._o c._n 17_o 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v proper_o and_o exclusive_a of_o the_o asia_n proconsularis_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n minor_n strict_o so_o term_v continue_v to_o observe_v the_o 14_o day_n as_o anatolius_n affirm_v for_o his_o time_n and_o socrates_n seem_v to_o assert_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n if_o they_o have_v still_o retain_v the_o old_a quartodecimarian_n error_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v include_v in_o this_o mention_n and_o that_o the_o council_n will_v have_v be_v so_o silent_a concern_v this_o error_n keep_v up_o against_o the_o ancient_a determination_n in_o so_o near_o and_o famous_a a_o country_n when_o we_o find_v they_o so_o zealous_a against_o those_o who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o who_o practice_n be_v less_o judaical_a e_z euseb_n de_fw-fr vit._n constantin_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o ex_fw-la emendatione_fw-la valesâ—i_fw-la sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o f_z council_n nicen._n can._n v._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tomo_fw-la sexto_fw-la savil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 381._o chap_n viii_o §_o i._o this_o forty_o season_n particular_o observe_v by_o the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n §_o ii_o and_o by_o penitent_n §_o i._o for_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v we_o shall_v have_v little_a dispute_n about_o the_o practice_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o solemn_a time_n before_o easter_n some_o way_n or_o other_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n none_o will_v deny_v this_o be_v evident_a and_o absolute_o unquestionable_a from_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n ambrose_n of_o milan_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n jerome_n and_o st._n augustine_n who_o express_o mention_v forty_o day_n as_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o athanasius_n speak_v of_o more_o week_n than_o one_o of_o the_o forty_o season_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o unnecessary_a allegation_n of_o all_o those_o testimony_n but_o only_o with_o such_o who_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o lent_n be_v still_o most_o particular_o observe_v by_o those_o two_o kind_n of_o man_n we_o heretofore_o intimate_v ii_o intimate_v ch._n 2._o §._o ii_o the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n and_o the_o penitent_n of_o a_o fast_a before_o baptism_n i_o give_v there_o a_o very_a early_a testimony_n from_o justin_n martyr_n and_o what_o be_v then_o further_o intimate_v may_v have_v be_v confirm_v from_o tertullian_n that_o for_o baptism_n the_o paschal_n season_n afford_v a_o solemn_a day_n and_o now_o in_o this_o age_n we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v common_o by_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v more_o particular_o observe_v by_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o on_o this_o subject_a therefore_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o produce_v the_o single_a evidence_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 350_o and_o be_v presbyter_n catechist_n before_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o prepare_v those_o candidate_n and_o who_o catechistical_a lecture_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o prologue_n he_o forewarn_v they_o to_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v the_o wedding-garment_n i_o admonish_v you_o say_v he_o b_o now_o before_o the_o bridegroom_n of_o our_o soul_n come_v and_o see_v your_o dress_n there_o be_v a_o large_a time_n give_v you_o you_o have_v the_o penance_n before_o you_o of_o forty_o day_n sufficient_a space_n and_o opportunity_n to_o put_v off_o the_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o wash_v off_o their_o filth_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o new_a one_o and_o to_o come_v in_o likewise_o the_o first_o sermon_n to_o they_o he_o thus_o begin_v c_o you_o disciple_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o partner_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n by_o call_n and_o invitation_n now_o and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n by_o actual_a gift_n and_o grace_n make_v to_o yourselves_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a name_n and_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o catechumen_n before_o shall_v now_o be_v style_v faithful_a but_o though_o this_o grace_n be_v free_o give_v they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v negligent_a the_o present_a season_n be_v a_o season_n of_o confession_n all_o worldly_a care_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o you_o strive_v say_v he_o for_o your_o soul_n add_v and_o you_o that_o have_v be_v busy_a about_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n trouble_v in_o vain_a so_o many_o year_n will_v you_o not_o bestow_v forty_o day_n in_o prayer_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n and_o when_o the_o catechuman_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n spend_v the_o forty_o day_n abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n d_o and_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o friday_n and_o the_o saturday_n of_o the_o passion_n week_n in_o vigil_n and_o a_o continue_v fast_o e_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o evening_n before_o easter_n baptize_v this_o be_v unquestionable_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v how_o much_o of_o this_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n describe_v as_o do_v in_o his_o time_n after_o he_o have_v say_v what_o we_o now_o cite_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o paschal_n season_n a_o more_o solemn_a day_n for_o baptism_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n f_z those_o who_o be_v go_v to_o be_v baptize_v aught_o to_o pray_v with_o frequent_a prayer_n with_o fast_n and_o kneel_n and_o watch_n and_o with_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o their_o former_a sin_n for_o by_o this_o affliction_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n we_o
ancient_a practice_n though_o under_o suppose_a name_n represent_v the_o psalmody_n to_o be_v perform_v most_o of_o it_o together_o as_o it_o stand_v until_o in_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n 17._o laodicea_n can._n 17._o to_o be_v more_o intermix_v with_o lesson_n that_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o congregation_n may_v be_v the_o better_o refresh_v and_o secure_v by_o that_o variety_n this_o be_v the_o primitive_a order_n of_o the_o christian_a liturgy_n according_a to_o the_o general_a description_n we_o have_v of_o it_o for_o as_o to_o the_o lesser_a particular_n many_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o liturgy_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n etc._n etc._n §_o vi_o now_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o liturgy_n too_o and_o their_o morning_n devotion_n consist_v of_o several_a office_n 17._o office_n maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n cap._n 7._o 17._o and_o here_o first_o i_o may_v mention_v those_o occasional_a benediction_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v daily_o upon_o their_o wake_v hear_v the_o cock_n crow_n put_v on_o their_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o we_o intimate_v above_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o pronounce_v constant_o every_o day_n and_o which_o run_v in_o this_o form_n bless_a art_n or_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o clothe_v the_o naked_a if_o they_o be_v put_v on_o their_o clothes_n or_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v their_o head_n who_o crown_v israel_n with_o honour_n or_o if_o they_o be_v tie_v their_o girdle_n who_o girde_a israel_n with_o strength_n but_o beside_o these_o benediction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v apart_o and_o on_o their_o proper_a occasion_n only_o 7._o only_o ibid._n §._o 7._o though_o some_o synagogue_n be_v use_v to_o repeat_v they_o together_o as_o a_o office_n the_o next_o state_v duty_n be_v that_o of_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n write_a or_o oral_a to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v every_o day_n oblige_v and_o this_o duty_n as_o all_o other_o be_v still_o to_o be_v prefaced_a and_o conclude_v with_o its_o proper_a prayer_n or_o benediction_n of_o which_o prefatory_a benediction_n the_o first_o for_o example_n be_v this_o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v sanctify_v we_o with_o his_o precept_n and_o have_v command_v we_o to_o study_v the_o law_n this_o office_n be_v not_o only_o private_a but_o public_o also_o discharge_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o read_v there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n which_o have_v to_o it_o benediction_n with_o which_o it_o begin_v and_o end_n and_o this_o duty_n be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o be_v recommend_v who_o have_v daily_o repeat_v the_o whole_a book_n however_o the_o synagogue_n every_o day_n say_v over_o some_o psalm_n and_o especial_o on_o their_o sabbath_n and_o other_o great_a day_n to_o which_o also_o they_o general_o add_v some_o verse_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v chief_o laudatory_a as_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o conclude_v with_o the_o song_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 32d_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n 13._o deuteronomy_n sect._n 12_o 13._o for_o it_o be_v in_o general_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o several_a place_n the_o usage_n be_v various_a as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o section_n and_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n after_o this_o duty_n there_o follow_v another_o of_o repeat_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n they_o call_v shema_n from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o creed_n and_o begin_v thus_o hear_v o_o israel_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v one_o god_n this_o repetition_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n wherever_o they_o be_v and_o it_o have_v too_o its_o proper_a benediction_n before_o and_o after_o and_o make_v up_o also_o a_o office_n in_o the_o synagogue_n these_o forementioned_a office_n may_v be_v different_o perform_v in_o different_a country_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a custom_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v but_o introductory_n be_v constant_a and_o state_v and_o uniform_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o formulary_a of_o short_a prayer_n now_o 19_o in_o number_n 18_o of_o which_o be_v dictate_v by_o esra_n as_o they_o say_v these_o collect_v be_v regular_o to_o be_v say_v by_o each_o of_o they_o at_o home_n or_o in_o public_a thrice_o every_o day_n and_o this_o office_n in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v always_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n by_o the_o precentor_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o congregation_n himself_o whereas_o the_o foregoing_a may_v have_v be_v read_v by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o those_o prayer_n or_o collect_v the_o three_o first_o and_o three_o last_o be_v most_o remarkable_a those_o speak_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o these_o return_a thanks_o 4._o thanks_o maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n cap._n 1._o §._o 4._o the_o other_o intermediate_n once_o be_v petitionary_a for_o understanding_n repentance_n pardon_v relief_n from_o their_o distress_n heal_v their_o infirmity_n give_v of_o seasonable_a plenty_n return_v from_o their_o captivity_n restoration_n of_o their_o government_n protection_n of_o good_a man_n reinhabit_v of_o jerusalem_n the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n etc._n etc._n the_o request_n gradual_o rise_v up_o according_a to_o origen_n abovementioned_a distinction_n of_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n it_o be_v also_o further_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o three_o first_o collect_v be_v note_v to_o be_v whole_o doxological_a yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o want_v that_o duty_n all_o of_o they_o beginning_n or_o end_v with_o a_o benediction_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a formulary_a being_n according_o call_v the_o 18_o or_o 19_o benediction_n as_o it_o be_v also_o prefaced_a with_o this_o versicle_n lord_n open_v thou_o our_o lip_n and_o our_o mouth_n shall_v show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n but_o the_o three_o of_o those_o prayer_n be_v more_o signal_o glorificatory_a when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o private_a refer_v to_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o cherubin_n 3.12_o cherubin_n be_v 6._o ezek._n 3.12_o holy_a holy_a holy_a &c._n &c._n and_o when_o in_o public_a express_v it_o and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o solemn_a hymn_n of_o glory_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kadish_n pronounce_v particular_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o assembly_n before_o and_o after_o every_o service_n formulis_fw-la service_n ord._n precum_fw-la subjunct_o libr._n 2â—o_o libri_fw-la jad_n chaz_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la benedictionum_fw-la formulis_fw-la thus_o far_o go_v a_o ordinary_a morning_n service_n but_o on_o munday_n and_o thursdays_n there_o still_o follow_v a_o litany_n and_o such_o prayer_n be_v particular_o order_v to_o be_v pronounce_v from_o a_o low_a place_n 10._o place_n buxt_n syn._n j._n c._n 10._o after_o the_o litany_n on_o those_o day_n 14._o day_n buxt_n ibid._n c._n 14._o or_o after_o the_o office_n before_o describe_v when_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n 16._o sabbath_n c._n 16._o the_o law_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o desk_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o peculiar_a portion_n of_o it_o be_v read_v there_o by_o several_a with_o praevious_a and_o subsequent_a benediction_n of_o god_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v carry_v back_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n stand_v and_o as_o the_o book_n come_v and_o go_v chant_v out_o some_o versicle_n and_o press_v to_o kiss_v it_o last_o on_o sabbath_n and_o other_o great_a day_n there_o follow_v another_o office_n the_o additional_a service_n peculiar_a to_o the_o festival_n consist_v now_o chief_o of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o peculiar_a sacrifice_n on_o that_o day_n heretofore_o offer_v and_o this_o service_n of_o prayer_n though_o have_v some_o the_o same_o be_v separate_z and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o daily_a morning_n prayer_n as_o the_o daily_a and_o the_o additional_a sacrifice_n however_o some_o thing_n in_o both_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v never_o intermix_v and_o dispatch_v together_o for_o great_a speed_n and_o convenience_n but_o always_o separately_z offer_v and_o each_o office_n keep_v entire_a to_o itself_o 7._o itself_o maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tract_n 6._o cap._n 7._o §_o vii_o now_o to_o this_o last_o describe_v jewish_a order_n of_o morning_n prayer_n so_o far_o do_v the_o ancient_a christian_a agree_v as_o to_o begin_v likewise_o with_o lection_n and_o psalmody_n and_o from_o the_o jewish_a custom_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o repeat_v of_o those_o psalm_n it_o be_v that_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o psaltery_a as_o
station_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o lightfiâ—â—_n of_o the_o temple-service_n cap._n 7._o §_o 3._o ay_o hermae_fw-la past_n l._n 3._o sim_fw-la 5._o cum_fw-la jejunarem_fw-la &_o sederem_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr quodam_fw-la &_o gratias_fw-la agerem_fw-la deo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la que_fw-la fecerat_fw-la â—â—cum_fw-la video_fw-la pastorem_fw-la illum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la juxta_fw-la i_o &_o dicentem_fw-la miâ—â—_n quid_fw-la tam_fw-la mane_n hue_n venisti_fw-la respondi_fw-la quoniam_fw-la domine_fw-la staâ—iâ—â—â—_n habeo_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la statio_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la jejunium_fw-la illâ—_n dâ—e_n quo_fw-la jejumbis_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la gustabis_fw-la nisi_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o aâ—â—â—â—_n here_o statio_fw-la be_v take_v simple_o for_o a_o fast_a from_o the_o practice_n i_o suppose_v of_o those_o stationary_a man_n on_o those_o four_o day_n as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o tertullian_n for_o a_o fast_a till_o after_o three_o from_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v of_o other_o devout_a man_n who_o may_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o temple_n till_o about_o that_o hour_n when_o the_o evening_n sâ—â—risâ—ce_n be_v do_v k_n plin._n nat_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 77._o ipsum_fw-la diem_fw-la alii_fw-la aliter_fw-la observavere_fw-la babylonii_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la solis_fw-la exortus_fw-la athenienses_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la oceasus_fw-la umbri_n à _fw-la meridie_fw-la in_o meridiem_fw-la vulgus_fw-la omue_fw-la à _fw-la luce_n ad_fw-la tenebras_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la diem_fw-la definiere_n civilem_fw-la item_n aegyptii_n &_o hipparchus_n à _fw-la media_fw-la nocte_fw-la in_o mediam_n p_o jos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arch._n 11.6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q_o tert._n de_fw-la poenit._fw-la c._n 11._o illotos_fw-gr sordulento_n extra_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la oportet_fw-la diversari_fw-la in_fw-la asperitudine_fw-la sacci_fw-la &_o horrore_fw-la cineris_fw-la &_o oris_n jejunio_fw-la vanitate_fw-la r_o cap._n 8._o exomologesis_fw-la prosternendi_fw-la &_o humilificandi_fw-la hominis_fw-la disciplina_fw-la est_fw-la conversationem_fw-la injungens_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la illicem_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la quoque_fw-la habitu_fw-la atque_fw-la victu_fw-la mandat_fw-la sacco_n &_o cineri_fw-la incubare_fw-la corpus_fw-la sordibus_fw-la obscurare_fw-la animum_fw-la moeroribus_fw-la dejicere_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la peccavit_fw-la tristi_fw-la tractatione_n mutare_fw-la caeterum_fw-la pastum_fw-la &_o potum_fw-la pura_fw-la nosse_fw-la non_fw-la ventris_n seilicet_fw-la sed_fw-la animae_fw-la causa_fw-la plerumque_fw-la vero_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la preces_fw-la alere_fw-la ingemiscere_fw-la lachrymari_fw-la &_o mugire_fw-la dies_fw-la noctésque_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la suum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la advolvi_fw-la &_o caris_n dei_fw-la adgeniculari_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la legationes_fw-la deprecationis_fw-la suae_fw-la injungere_fw-la s_o justin_n apol._n 2._o edit_fw-la commel_n p._n 73._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n §_o i._o the_o general_a presumption_n for_o its_o apostolical_a antiquity_n §_o ii_o a_o particular_a proof_n of_o it_o from_o irenaeus_n §_o iii_o the_o different_a length_n of_o that_o fast_a down_o to_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n with_o some_o probable_o of_o 40_o day_n §_o i._o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o second_o point_n of_o that_o dispute_n between_o victor_n and_o the_o asiatic_n be_v concern_v the_o end_v of_o the_o ante-paschal_a fast_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v off_o before_o the_o resurrection-day_n the_o asiatic_n as_o it_o seem_v conclude_v their_o fast_a at_o the_o lord_n supper_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la in_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n on_o a_o sunday_n not_o break_v off_o their_o abstinence_n before_o thoughpossible_o their_o fast_a may_v have_v be_v more_o strict_a on_o the_o friday_n the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n now_o this_o question_n concern_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o fast_a so_o summary_o report_v by_o eusebius_n be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fast_a then_o keep_v by_o both_o side_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n as_o ancient_o keep_v as_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n for_o of_o that_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v the_o least_o doubt_n make_v so_o much_o to_o use_v ensebius_n his_o word_n which_o here_o follow_v to_o this_o purpose_n do_v their_o difference_n of_o fast_v commend_v their_o agreement_n in_o the_o faith_n for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v now_o in_o a_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o there_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o we_o either_o melito_n treatise_n or_o the_o several_a synodical_a answer_n upon_o this_o debate_n with_o victor_n and_n irenaeus_n his_o circular_a letter_n or_o at_o least_o that_o eusebius_n have_v give_v we_o a_o more_o circumstantial_a extract_n but_o those_o write_n be_v lose_v either_o by_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o many_o other_o book_n or_o else_o because_o neglect_v when_o the_o dispute_n be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o victor_n universal_o prevail_v and_o eusebius_n for_o his_o part_n may_v not_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o collect_v out_o of_o they_o any_o authority_n for_o a_o practice_n in_o which_o those_o of_o that_o time_n all_o agree_v and_o which_o none_o of_o his_o time_n question_v it_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a business_n of_o his_o history_n to_o give_v a_o account_n from_o they_o of_o the_o controvert_v point_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o leave_v we_o to_o this_o their_o general_n and_o common_a conclusion_n that_o each_o way_n of_o end_v the_o fast_a and_o consequent_o the_o fast_a itself_o be_v derive_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n 5.23_o tradition_n faseb_n eâ—d_n hist_o 5.23_o §_o ii_o however_o it_o have_v chance_v that_o a_o short_a scrip_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n of_o irenaeus_n we_o cite_v before_o and_o which_o eusebius_n produce_v to_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o address_v of_o that_o good_a man_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o with_o what_o variety_n this_o their_o lent_n be_v then_o keep_v which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o our_o task_n to_o observe_v but_o help_v we_o beside_o to_o a_o particular_a argument_n for_o its_o high_a antiquity_n for_o that_o numerous_a part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o agree_v with_o victor_n about_o the_o time_n of_o end_v the_o fast_a do_v however_o observe_v that_o fast_a very_o different_o though_o without_o any_o opposition_n or_o division_n the_o account_n of_o which_o amicable_a variety_n among_o themselves_o 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the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o speak_v of_o some_o requisite_n to_o prayer_n he_o than_o come_v to_o censure_v some_o superstitious_a observance_n about_o it_o and_o particular_o tax_v a_o custom_n that_o have_v begin_v to_o prevail_v those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o fast_a towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o just_a before_o the_o communion_n not_o salute_v their_o brethren_n with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n than_o always_o use_v on_o that_o occasion_n this_o decline_a to_o salute_v have_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o be_v reprove_v here_o by_o tertullian_n in_o christian_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ostentation_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o contrary_a therefore_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o command_v we_o not_o to_o appear_v to_o man_n to_o
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action_n be_v enter_v upon_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o benediction_n of_o god_n a_o in_o like_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o do_v and_o second_o in_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o more_o solemn_a prayer_n at_o the_o put_n on_o of_o the_o habit_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o officiate_v appropriate_a benediction_n be_v say_v and_o one_o of_o they_o as_o at_o the_o put_n on_o of_o the_o girdle_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o the_o jew_n use_n b_o three_o as_o our_o collect_v conclude_v general_o with_o the_o laud_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o do_v they_o four_o the_o triumphal_a hymn_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n c_o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n &c._n &c._n be_v always_o solemn_o say_v by_o their_o chazan_n with_o the_o three_o collect_v of_o their_o daily_a prayer_n five_o and_o whereas_o when_o those_o word_n be_v pronounce_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o exult_a gesture_n be_v use_v to_o lift_v up_o not_o their_o eye_n only_o but_o their_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o leap_v up_o thrice_o 10._o thrice_o b._n syn._n jud._n 10._o at_o that_o trine_n hallow_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o of_o god_n the_o same_o custom_n appear_v to_o have_v obtain_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n at_o a_o like_a prayer_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o which_o they_o be_v all_o report_v e_o to_o have_v join_v in_o with_o their_o voice_n lift_v up_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o together_o raise_v their_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v follow_v their_o prayer_n towards_o the_o spiritual_a essence_n and_o ascend_v up_o in_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o mind_n six_o further_n that_o ancient_a form_n of_o our_o thanksgiving_n which_o follow_v these_o word_n in_o the_o communion_n service_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o its_o special_a cause_n sometime_o assign_v seem_v to_o be_v conceive_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jew_n eucharistical_a collect_v the_o first_o of_o the_o last_o three_o seven_o and_o last_o their_o kadish_n or_o large_a hymn_n of_o glory_n may_v answer_v to_o our_o angelic_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o english_a communion_n glory_n to_o be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n many_o such_o correspondency_n may_v be_v find_v between_o the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v we_o any_o sufficient_a account_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v daily_o say_v in_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o we_o have_v now_o notice_n of_o little_a more_o than_o what_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o synagogue_n by_o the_o people_n and_o one_o of_o they_o their_o deputy_n i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o our_o ancient_a liturgy_n will_v be_v find_v to_o come_v much_o near_a to_o their_o rite_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o orarium_fw-la no._n orarium_fw-la gear_n ad_fw-la chrys_n missam_fw-la numero_fw-la 9_o no._n of_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sudarium_fw-la with_o which_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v in_o the_o temple_n 7._o temple_n maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tract_n 6._o cap._n 6._o §._o 7._o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n begin_v many_o action_n from_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o deacon_n b_o so_o do_v the_o priest_n heretofore_o from_o the_o like_a remembrance_n of_o some_o low_a assistant_n ay_o in_o the_o temple_n also_o only_o it_o be_v that_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n jehova_n may_v be_v pronounce_v 14.10_o pronounce_v maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n 14.10_o and_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ten_o time_n pronounce_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n they_o let_v we_o also_o know_v 8.2.7_o know_v maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n 8.2.7_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n in_o their_o several_a court_n every_o time_n they_o hear_v it_o speak_v out_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o cry_v out_o bless_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o from_o that_o custom_n the_o reverence_n use_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n may_v have_v come_v it_o be_v the_o appropriate_a name_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n a_o name_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 10._o say_v phil._n 2.9_o 10._o above_o every_o name_n even_o above_o the_o name_n jehova_n so_o much_o glorify_v under_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o by_o which_o the_o father_n will_v be_v hereafter_o honour_v so_o the_o christian_n may_v bow_v at_o the_o mention_n of_o that_o name_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o that_o practice_n the_o apostle_n may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o allude_v when_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n of_o every_o place_n henceforth_o shall_v bow_v every_o tongue_n also_o confess_v for_o in_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o tongue_n also_o have_v its_o part_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o all_o this_o still_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o at_o last_o conclude_v this_o incidental_a discourse_n concern_v the_o derivation_n of_o christian_a ordinance_n from_o the_o jew_n much_o indeed_o too_o prolix_a in_o regard_n to_o my_o first_o design_n though_o possible_o not_o too_o long_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o subject_n itself_o and_o which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v enlarge_v yet_o further_o but_o although_o the_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n have_v increase_v so_o enormous_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o shall_v take_v up_o only_o one_o chapter_n more_o §_o