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book_n common_a day_n prayer_n 2,510 5 6.2327 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42331 The Paschal or Lent-Fast, apostolical & perpetual at first deliver'd in a sermon preached before His Majesty in Lent and since enlarged : wherein the judgment of antiquity is laid down : with an appendix containing an answer to the late printed objections of the Presbyterians against the fast of Lent / by Peter Gunning ... Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing G2236; ESTC R5920 244,843 370

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now_o profess_v himself_o a_o follower_n of_o the_o new_a prophet_n montanus_n quarrel_v the_o church_n and_o her_o child_n as_o carnal_a person_n for_o not_o admit_v the_o new-commanded_n fast_o of_o montanus_n and_o he_o manage_n that_o his_o quarrel_n in_o these_o word_n they_o viz._n the_o christian_a catholic_n accuse_v we_o that_o we_o observe_v fast_n of_o our_o own_o peculiar_a to_o ourselves_o they_o object_v therefore_o unto_o we_o novelty_n and_o prescribe_v against_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v judge_v heresy_n if_o presume_v as_o man_n we_o so_o dogmatise_v or_o we_o to_o be_v pronounce_v false_a prophet_n if_o we_o indict_v these_o fast_n as_o from_o the_o spirit_n while_o on_o either_o hand_n we_o hear_v they_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o we_o for_o as_o to_o what_o pertain_v to_o fast_o they_o oppose_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a day_n constitute_v by_o god_n they_o sure_o think_v that_o in_o the_o gospel_n those_o day_n be_v determine_v for_o fast_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o those_o day_n only_o be_v now_o the_o legitimate_a day_n of_o christian_a fast_n all_o legal_a and_o prophetical_a old_a observance_n be_v antiquate_v or_o abolish_v therefore_o as_o to_o other_o fast_v it_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a according_a to_o every_o man_n occasion_n &_o cause_n at_o his_o own_o judgement_n not_o of_o command_n viz._n as_o montanus_n pretend_v command_v from_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o apostle_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o fast_v impose_v no_o other_o yoke_n of_o certain_a or_o set_v fast_n to_o be_v keep_v of_o all_o in_o common_a and_o c._n 13._o you_o prescribe_v against_o we_o that_o the_o solemn_a time_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v already_o constitute_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o elder_n and_o that_o no_o further_o observance_n be_v to_o be_v superad_v for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o innovation_n maintain_v this_o your_o ground_n if_o you_o can_v o_o you_o adversary_n of_o the_o prophet_n montanus_n for_o lo_n i_o convince_v you_o even_o yourselves_o fast_v beside_o the_o paschal_n fast_o beside_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o interpose_v also_o yourselves_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n on_o station_n thus_o he_o be_v in_o darkness_n of_o forgetfulness_n as_o out_o of_o charity_n consider_v not_o the_o evident_a reason_n of_o the_o station_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o of_o the_o week_n from_o those_o word_n which_o the_o church_n urge_v of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o reason_n which_o afterward_o epiphanius_n the_o compend_n fid_fw-we c._n 22._o and_o s._n augustin_n also_o epist_n 86._o do_v build_v they_o on_o and_o yourselves_o otherwhiles_o also_o as_o each_o please_v live_v on_o mere_a bread_n and_o water_n last_o you_o reply_v that_o these_o observance_n viz._n these_o last_o of_o the_o station_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o otherwhiles_o live_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n be_v practise_v according_a to_o one_o choice_n not_o from_o command_n jejunatur_fw-la command_n isidorus_n hispalensis_n l._n offic_n c._n 42._o show_v that_o the_o weekly_a observance_n of_o those_o day_n in_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o precept_n lie_v on_o all_o in_o these_o word_n praeter_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la legitima_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la omni_fw-la sex●…●…erid_fw-la propter_fw-la passionem_fw-la domini_fw-la à_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la jejunatur_fw-la you_o have_v therefore_o quit_v your_o ground_n by_o exceed_v the_o tradition_n while_o you_o observe_v fast_n with_o ch_z be_v not_o constitute_v or_o command_v and_o worthy_o you_o permit_v that_o to_o your_o own_o pleasure_n which_o you_o yield_v not_o to_o god_n command_n viz._n by_o his_o prophet_n montanus_n and_o c._n ●…4_n if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o galatian_n c._n 4._o ●…_n 10._o why_o observe_v we_o easter_n every_o year_n in_o the_o first_o month_n why_o 50_o day_n thence_o forward_o do_v we_o pass_v in_o all_o exultation_n why_o apply_v we_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o station_n or_o meeting_n for_o prayer_n portional-fasting_a and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o fasting_n and_o although_o you_o at_o some_o time_n may_v join_v saturday_n to_o friday_n in_o fast_v yet_o that_o never_o but_o before_o easter-day_n for_o the_o reason_n elsewhere_o render_v thus_o far_o tertullian_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o single_v out_o good-friday_n for_o a_o peculiar_a fast_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o himself_o render_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n chap._n last_o when_o not_o yet_o a_o montanist_n in_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la q●…o_fw-la quasi_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n suffering_n wherein_o be_v observe_v the_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o the_o fast_o watch_n fast_o agreeable_o whereunto_o sozomon_n speak_v l._n 7._o c._n 19_o on_o the_o day_n before_o that_o saturday_n viz._n good_a friday_n which_v the_o people_n fast_o very_o devout_o in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o one_o day_n into_o which_o the_o least_o devout_a among_o christian_n shrink_v up_o their_o fast_n as_o iren●…us_a witness_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n and_o methodius_n in_o con●…ivio_n virgin_n orat_fw-la 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o fast-day_n of_o christ_n passion_n who_o be_v our_o passeover_n it_o be_v forbid_v we_o at_o all_o to_o remember_v the_o provision_n of_o food_n s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 18._o catechism_n mention_n his_o auditor_n weary_a labour_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o parasceve_fw-la or_o good_a friday_n and_o the_o follow_a watch_n thus_o by_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o church_n enemy_n and_o friend_n she_o practise_v teach_v &_o contend_v against_o her_o adversary_n touch_v this_o fast_a and_o those_o word_n of_o her_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v with_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n she_o resist_v the_o montanist_n new_a set_v fast_n pretend_v from_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o word_n within_o they_o his_o testimony_n i_o have_v first_o produce_v as_o include_v the_o church_n own_o witness_n and_o the_o apostle_n own_o observance_n next_o for_o the_o observance_n of_o christian_a people_n that_o of_o s._n mark_n though_o he_o not_o a_o apostle_n but_o evangelist_n his_o teach_n as_o be_v probable_a and_o certain_o practise_v in_o the_o apostle_n own_o day_n the_o record_n be_v make_v by_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o religious_a &_o so_o gregory_n nazianzen_n call_v the_o christian_a believer_n by_o the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pentecost_n orat._n in_o s._n pentecost_n who_o must_v needs_o have_v converse_v with_o st._n mark_n and_o these_o religious_a at_o alexandria_n and_o come_v say_v eusebius_n into_o speech_n with_o st._n peter_n who_o disciple_n s._n mark_n be_v at_o rome_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n he_o in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a say_v eusebius_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n describe_v certain_a apostolical_a person_n religious_a life_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o only_o see_v they_o but_o accurate_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o describe_v there_o such_o their_o conversation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n only_o say_v eusebius_n and_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o religious_a fasting_n say_v the_o same_o eusebius_n which_o have_v descend_v down_o accurate_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o our_o time_n which_o more_o eminent_o be_v exercise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o fasting_n and_o whole_a night_n watch_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d testify_v of_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o accurate_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o we_o only_o and_o even_o until_o now_o and_o moreover_o that_o he_o there_o describe_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o to_o every_o one_o that_o philo_n comprise_v in_o that_o writing_n custom_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n these_o religious_a person_n in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v
know_v but_o evident_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v he_o to_o that_o vision_n by_o something_o a_o long_o delay_v and_o increase_v hunger_n in_o all_o this_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v beyond_o noon_n and_o a_o hunger_n raise_v beyond_o ordinary_a however_o popular_o speak_v since_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v call_v st._n peter_n fast_a till_o noon_n here_o you_o mention_v yourselves_o and_o your_o temperance_n and_o something_o of_o prince_n and_o student_n and_o some_o tradesman_n not_o all_o sure_o seem_v to_o forget_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n as_o st._n bernard_n may_v have_v teach_v we_o be_v intend_v ordinary_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o year_n and_o body_n when_o not_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o extraordinary_a labour_n so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a labourer_n be_v herein_o include_v permit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d b●…shop_n mo●…_n 〈◊〉_d appea●…_n p._n 310_o l._n 2._o c._n 24_o the_o romanist_n free_v all_o ●…der_n twenty_o year_n of_o age_n etc._n etc._n and_o whosoever_o be_v employ_v in_o bodily_a 〈◊〉_d the_o protestant_n charge_v all_o christian_n to_o fast_v some_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ●…ndifferent_a ●…bility_n of_o nature_n permit_v who_o be_v know_v necessary_o to_o require_v their_o morning_n repast_n as_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o morning-travel_a mat._n 21._o 18_o 19_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o fast_v be_v proper_o a_o voluntary_a substraction_n of_o food_n in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o may_v afflict_v the_o body_n let_v any_o judge_n whither_o if_o the_o ordinary_a labourer_n be_v to_o bear_v some_o part_n in_o the_o church_n common_a fast_a though_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n that_o sedentary_a man_n and_o the_o like_a be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v extend_v their_o fast_a but_o to_o st._n peter_n time_n of_o eat_v in_o that_o text_n act_v 10._o whither_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o they_o a_o fast_a a_o great_a voluntary_a affliction_n 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into_o his_o m●…uth_n and_o that_o he_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n etc._n etc._n till_o three_o full_a week_n be_v fulfil_v with_o diminution_n of_o his_o food_n no_o doubt_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o food_n delay_v till_o evening_n be_v there_o call_v the_o chasten_n of_o his_o body_n last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v which_o you_o thus_o begin_v your_o reply_n if_o when_o the_o express_v word_n of_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n be_v cite_v who_o will_v not_o herein_o think_v that_o our_o brethren_n have_v bring_v some_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n wherein_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n as_o contain_v in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n be_v express_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n whereas_o your_o answerer_n have_v produce_v a_o express_a act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v their_o common-prayer-book_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o twenty_o five_o leaf_n thereof_o that_o 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realm_n the_o comm●…nd_n in_o lent_n make_v not_o by_o the_o common-prayer-book_n b●…t_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o fo●…bear_v flesh_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o force_n to_o be_v partly_o for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o that_o in_o the_o statute_n by_o you_o produce_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v look_v over_o your_o law_n again_o consult_v the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n 5_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o as_o to_o fast_v in_o that_o statute_n but_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o superaddition_n of_o wednesday_n to_o the_o former_a fish-day_n which_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n stand_v repeal_v 3._o car._n c._n 4._o 2._o the_o increase_n of_o the_o penalty_n only_o upon_o any_o transgressor_n of_o the_o former_a act_n concern_v fish-day_n both_o these_o that_o statute_n declare_v to_o be_v only_o for_o political_a 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endure_v a_o little_a we_o shall_v fall_v into_o great_a and_o sore_a suffering_n i_o will_v glad_o ask_v those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v whether_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o fast_v or_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o ever_o castaway_n ever_o viz._n which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o fast_v after_o a_o right_a manner_n 1_o cor._n 9_o ult_n i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n lest_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v a_o castaway_n let_v we_o love_v therefore_o the_o fast_o as_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a and_o of_o all_o cheerfulness_n let_v we_o cleanse_v ourselves_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n perfect_a holiness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o so_o ●…o_o i_o say_v shall_v we_o perform_v a_o pure_a fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n beginning_z the_o h._n lent_n from_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o february_n so_o it_o fall_v that_o year_n and_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v s._n chrysostom_n negative_a above_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v speak_v as_o not_o exclude_v fast_v from_o repentance_n in_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o ninevite_n but_o as_o pronounce_v fast_v ineffectual_a with_o exclusion_n of_o repentance_n and_o where_o they_o be_v both_o repentance_n to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o for_o its_o sake_n but_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o be_v assume_v both_o his_o own_o word_n there_o follow_v teach_v we_o and_o more_o clear_o s._n cyril_n here_o in_o this_o homily_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v it_o that_o save_v the_o ninevite_n from_o that_o great_a commination_n for_o the_o prophet_n proclaim_v yet_o three_o other_o read_v 40_o day_n and_o nineveh_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o to_o a_o impregnable_a hold_n by_o importunity_n pacify_v the_o divine_a anger_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o impendent_a evil_n where_o cyril_n fast_v must_v be_v understand_v likewise_o according_a to_o his_o word_n above_o as_o including_z also_o the_o more_o principal_a work_n repentance_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o these_o two_o renown_a patriarch_n have_v define_v the_o true_a fast_n the_o rest_n be_v long_o hear_v we_o now_o therefore_o our_o own_o church_n definition_n of_o it_o in_o her_o homily_n of_o fast_v that_o as_o fast_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o withhold_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o natural_a food_n from_o the_o body_n for_o the_o determine_a time_n of_o fast_v so_o also_o say_v the_o 2_o do_v part_n of_o the_o homily_n the_o inward_a fast_a of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o sorrowfulness_n of_o heart_n detest_a and_o bewail_v our_o sinful_a do_n a_o large_a description_n if_o you_o require_v you_o may_v take_v it_o thus_o fast_v be_v a_o deny_v ourselves_o lawful_a refreshment_n for_o have_v not_o deny_v ourselves_o in_o unlawful_a desire_n a_o real_a judge_a ourselves_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v that_o we_o be_v not_o judge_v and_o afflict_v or_o punish_v ourselves_o ezra_n 8._o 21._o judge_v ourselves_o also_o worthy_a and_o execute_v on_o ourselves_o for_o sometime_o that_o judgement_n of_o the_o wont_a blessing_n create_v of_o god_n for_o man_n to_o enjoy_v for_o our_o former_a inordinate_a enjoyment_n of_o they_o and_o our_o other_o offence_n against_o god_n illicitorum_fw-la veniam_fw-la postulantem_fw-la oportet_fw-la etiam_fw-la illicitis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la say_v halidgarius_fw-la lib._n d._n ordin_n poenitent_n c._n 5._o sed_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la ab_fw-la illiciis_fw-la tertullian_n ancient_o in_o his_o book_n of_o repentance_n c._n 9_o plerunque_fw-la vero_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la preces_fw-la alere_fw-la ingemiscere_fw-la etc._n etc._n oportet_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la non_fw-la peperceris_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la crede_fw-la parcet_fw-la we_o ought_v frequent_o to_o feed_v our_o prayer_n with_o fasting_n and_o with_o groan_n to_o utter_v they_o etc._n etc._n by_o how_o much_o thou_o spare_v not_o thyself_o god_n will_v spare_v thou_o which_o caesarius_n of_o arles_n in_o hom._n 1._o de_fw-fr quadrage_n thus_o dilate_v upon_o jejunia_fw-la ac_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la afflictiones_fw-la humilitate_fw-la corpora_fw-la macerant_fw-la maculata_fw-la corda_fw-la purificant_fw-la ac_fw-la sic_fw-la mortificatione_n praesenti_fw-la futura_fw-la mortis_fw-la sententia_fw-la praevenitur_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la culpae_fw-la author_n humiliatur_fw-la culpa_fw-la consumitur_fw-la dumque_fw-la exterior_a afflictio_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la districtionis_fw-la infertur_fw-la tremendi_fw-la judicii_fw-la offensa_fw-la sedatur_fw-la &_o ingentia_fw-la debita_fw-la labour_n solvit_fw-la exiguus_fw-la quae_fw-la vix_fw-la consumpturus_fw-la erat_fw-la ardour_n aeternus_fw-la fast_n and_o watch_n and_o holy_a affliction_n macerate_v the_o body_n in_o humiliation_n and_o purify_v the_o heart_n from_o its_o stain_n and_o so_o by_o present_a mortification_n the_o future_a sentence_n of_o death_n be_v prevent_v and_o while_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sin_n be_v humble_v the_o sin_n be_v consume_v and_o while_o the_o outward_a affliction_n of_o voluntary_a severity_n be_v inflict_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n be_v appease_v and_o a_o little_a labour_n dissolve_v great_a debt_n which_o eternal_a burn_a scarce_o will_v eat_v out_o thus_o fast_v avail_n much_o join_v with_o repentance_n repentance_n also_o be_v best_a perform_v in_o conjunction_n with_o fast_v s._n basil_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 1._o sermon_n of_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repentance_n without_o fast_v be_v scarce_o set_v on_o work_n fast_v be_v the_o initiatory_a discipline_n of_o repentance_n the_o restraint_n of_o anger_n the_o separate_n from_o concupiscence_n so_o see_v we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o whole_a community_n that_o gentile_a city_n of_o the_o ninevite_n jonah_n 3_o and_o the_o jew_n the_o people_n of_o god_n joel_n 2._o how_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o imperfect_a proselyte_n in_o the_o instance_n of_o cornelius_n act._n 10._o 9_o how_o in_o conversion_n of_o single_a sinner_n in_o the_o instance_n of_o saul_n anon_o s._n paul_n act._n 9_o 9_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v by_o chrysologus_fw-la in_o his_o 7_o the_o sermon_n on_o mat._n 6._o agricola_n si_fw-la non_fw-la impresserit_fw-la cultrum_fw-la si_fw-la sulcum_fw-la non_fw-la defoderit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exciderit_fw-la sentes_fw-la si_fw-la gramina_fw-la non_fw-la evuiserit_fw-la si_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la semina_fw-la non_fw-la locârit_fw-la sibi_fw-la mentitur_fw-la non_fw-la terrae_fw-la nec_fw-la terrae_fw-la facit_fw-la damnum_fw-la sed_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la frudum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la se_fw-la vacuat_fw-la ita_fw-la decipit_fw-la impugnat_fw-la ita_fw-la qui_fw-la terrae_fw-la manu_fw-la fallaci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la expound_v himself_o further_o within_o a_o few_o line_n thus_o premens_fw-la jejunii_fw-la aratrum_fw-la &_o abscindens_fw-la gulae_fw-la gramina_fw-la atque_fw-la eradicans_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la sentes_fw-la the_o husbandman_n if_o he_o break_v not_o up_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o plough_n of_o fast_v if_o he_o cut_v not_o dig_v not_o the_o surrow_n if_o he_o cut_v not_o up_o the_o thorn_n of_o luxury_n if_o he_o pluck_v not_o up_o the_o rank_a grass_n of_o superfluous_a plenty_n if_o he_o place_v not_o the_o feed_v in_o safety_n he_o be_v false_a to_o himself_o not_o to_o the_o earth_n bring_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o reap_v no_o fruit_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o deceive_v himself_o who_o deal_v so_o with_o a_o deceitful_a hand_n about_o his_o ground_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 4._o 3._o break_v up_o your_o fallow-ground_n and_o sow_v not_o among_o thorn_n and_o jer._n 10._o 12_o 13._o sow_n to_o yourselves_o in_o righteousness_n reap_v in_o mercy_n break_v up_o your_o fallow-ground_n for_o it_o be_v time_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n till_o he_o come_v and_o rain_v righteousness_n upon_o you_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fast_v be_v so_o useful_a a_o instrument_n of_o contrition_n extravagancy_n contrition_n s._n chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la stelechium_fw-la de_fw-la compunctione_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o it_o be_v hard_a yea_o rather_o impossible_a to_o mingle_v fire_n with_o water_n so_o i_o deem_v that_o fullness_n of_o delicacy_n and_o compunction_n can_v be_v find_v together_o for_o this_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o tear_n and_o watch_v the_o other_o of_o laughter_n and_o extravagancy_n and_o repentance_n most_o wise_o in_o the_o church_n be_v there_o appoint_v a_o yearly_a public_a season_n of_o joint_n fast_v and_o penance_n wherein_o not_o only_o public_a offender_n but_o secret_a also_o even_o the_o whole_a congregation_n join_v in_o humiliation_n for_o their_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o leo_n the_o great_a serm._n 4_o de_fw-fr quadrage_n dum_fw-la per_fw-la varias_fw-la actiones_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la distenditur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la mundano_fw-la
to_o allow_v author_n to_o use_v those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mandatum_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la and_o jussio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a not_o in_o their_o whole_a rigour_n it_o be_v st._n austin_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v object_v against_o not_o only_o the_o forty_o day_n but_o any_o time_n of_o paschal_n fast_o for_o those_o his_o word_n praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n 86._o ad_fw-la casulanum_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o st._n austin_n elsewhere_o on_o psal._n 110._o seem_n to_o press_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o far_o quadragenario_fw-la numero_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n candour_n must_v reconcile_v these_o his_o say_n to_o one_o another_o but_o if_o man_n will_v not_o be_v candid_a he_o himself_o interpose_v non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la in_o evangelicis_fw-la &_o apostolieis_n literis_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la this_o temper_n be_v needful_a to_o his_o word_n as_o to_o the_o paschal_n fast_v itself_o and_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o betwixt_o his_o praecipitur_fw-la nobis_fw-la above_o numero_fw-la quadragenario_fw-la and_o that_o other_o sentence_n of_o he_o l._n 3._o contr_n faustum_n c._n 5._o vel_fw-la certis_fw-la diebus_fw-la atque_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la seu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la seu_fw-la potuerit_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o something_o he_o think_v of_o precept_n and_o something_o of_o counsel_n leave_v unto_o free_a devotion_n therein_o chap._n vii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o from_o pretence_n of_o some_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n in_o the_o 65_o 66_o and_o 67._o page_n of_o their_o grand_a debate_n in_o 4_o 0_o here_o first_o be_v publish_v by_o our_o brethren_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast_o i._n e._n it_o be_v desire_v that_o what_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o religious_a observance_n of_o this_o renown_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n of_o britain_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a ever_o since_o it_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n except_o if_o at_o any_o time_n christianity_n itself_o have_v for_o some_o year_n here_o be_v overrun_v with_o paganism_n both_o before_o the_o corruption_n of_o popery_n and_o under_o it_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n shall_v now_o at_o their_o instance_n as_o man_n that_o have_v bring_v unto_o we_o new_a light_n be_v 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to_o be_v fast_v until_o even_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o great_a week_n as_o dionysius_n alexandr_n in_o the_o place_n by_o you_o allege_v express_o witness_v and_o more_o especial_o yet_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n crucifixion_n as_o yourselves_o also_o allege_a from_o tertullian_n dicatam_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la &_o cap._n 14._o of_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quo_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la come_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o socrates_n out_o of_o who_o you_o have_v bring_v two_o testimony_n and_o may_v have_v i_o free_o acknowledge_v bring_v more_o and_o he_o be_v by_o we_o the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o all_o that_o of_o late_o have_v write_v against_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o have_v fetch_v their_o chief_a 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accord●…ing_v to_o tradition_n apostolical_a epist._n ad_fw-la marcellam_fw-la by_o what_o he_o write_v on_o jonah_n 3_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_a prepare_v our_o soul_n under_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n ●…o_v the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n and_o on_o isai_n 58._o dominus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la solennes_n jejuniorum_fw-la dies_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la the_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o the_o fasting_n and_o far_o for_o rome_n also_o leo_n the_o great_a himself_o bishop_n of_o rome_n serm._n 12._o appropinquante_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la solennitate_fw-la paschali_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la praecurrenda_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la jejunii_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la numerus_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o mentis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o coelestibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la multùm_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n now_o approach_v my_o beloved_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o to_o be_v premit_v that_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n may_v exercise_v we_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n so_o as_o that_o in_o the_o heavenly_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o fast_n institute_v by_o god_n bring_v unto_o we_o much_o advantage_n the_o same_o in_o his_o four_o sermon_n magnâ_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandam_fw-la mentium_fw-la puritatem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la nobis_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la mederetur_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o same_o leo_n in_o the_o same_o his_o four_o sermon_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o quadragesima_fw-la choose_v out_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o day_n amount_v to_o and_o a_o little_a exceed_a the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o socrates_n three_o week_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o rome_n to_o wit_n three_o day_n in_o each_o of_o six_o week_n secundam_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n so_o that_o forty_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n for_o strict_a sa_a may_v well_o consist_v together_o and_o still_o the_o lend_v be_v call_v of_o all_o quadragesima_fw-la as_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n note_v therefore_o leo_n when_o he_o mention_n forty_o day_n as_o from_o god_n he_o do_v more_o often_o call_v the_o quadragesima_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la continentiam_fw-la as_o sermon_n three_o the_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitationem_fw-la s●…rm_n four_o the_o exercise_n of_o forty_o day_n than_o quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la jejunia_fw-la if_o leo_n can_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sermon_n of_o lent_n direct_v his_o auditor_n to_o forty_o day_n exercise_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n fast_o as_o be_v six_o time_n three_o then_o socrates_n find_v at_o rome_n as_o he_o say_v three_o week_n fast_o though_o all_o together_o yet_o need_v not_o to_o wonder_v how_o they_o call_v it_o there_o and_o in_o all_o country_n quadragesima_fw-la that_o some_o observation_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v keep_v at_o rome_n gregory_n the_o great_a another_o godly_a bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v witness_v homil._n 16._o in_o evangelia_n quadragesimae_fw-la tempus_fw-la inchoamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n curio_n ergò_fw-la in_o abstinentiâ_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la custoditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o c._n now_o begin_v we_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n etc._n etc._n why_o then_o be_v the_o number_n of_o forty_o observe_v in_o our_o abstinence_n but_o because_o &_o c._n à_fw-la praesenti_fw-la etenim_fw-la die_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la paschalis_n solennitatis_fw-la gaudia_fw-la sex_n hebdomadae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ut_fw-la
curse_v against_o impenitent_a sinner_n the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o give_v after_o the_o several_a sentence_n a_o acknowledgement_n with_o their_o own_o mouth_n that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v so_o due_a to_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o 8._o a_o follow_a godly_a earnest_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n and_o david_n 51_o psalm_n of_o repentance_n with_o some_o h●…ly_a penitential_a prayer_n follow_v beside_o these_o eight_o thing_n let_v they_o show_v we_o if_o they_o can_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o lent_n in_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o 8._o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v exercise_v some_o part_n of_o her_o religion_n in_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n wherein_o she_o pray_v also_o unto_o god_n that_o she_o may_v exercise_v religious_a abstinence_n not_o be_v their_o propound_a desire_n they_o well_o know_v to_o meddle_v with_o aught_o else_o than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o common-prayer_n 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reason_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n principal_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o passion_n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v fast_v and_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v give_v and_o this_o the_o church_n herself_o have_v give_v in_o she_o contest_v with_o heretic_n and_o that_o in_o that_o very_a chap_n of_o tertullian_n which_o afterward_o you_o cite_v where_o the_o psychici_fw-la i._n e._n the_o catholic_n as_o you_o acknowledge_v give_v this_o account_n of_o their_o fast_a before_o easter_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la opponunt_fw-la certè_fw-la in_o evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la je●…uniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la et_fw-la hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la abolitis_fw-la le_fw-fr alibus_fw-la &_o propheticis_fw-la vetustatibus_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la obseruâsse_fw-la vullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la ●…ugum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o sacred_a general_n council_n and_o do_v therein_o unite_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o that_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o fast_o precede_v constantine_n have_v have_v perfect_a knowledge_n from_o those_o bishop_n in_o his_o imperial_a letter_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o bishop_n have_v decree_v and_o write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o sir_n you_o see_v another_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o catholic_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o observe_v it_o ever_o from_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n unto_o that_o present_a year_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o pasche_n to_o be_v remember_v of_o which_o also_o constantine_n again_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o have_v the_o church_n fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n zachary_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o pour_v upon_o she_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n and_o they_o shall_v look_v upon_o i_o say_v he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v and_o they_o shall_v mourn_v etc._n etc._n zech._n 12._o 10._o thus_o you_o see_v you_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o overthrow_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n though_o you_o have_v remove_v that_o which_o you_o mention_v and_o any_o other_o ground_n while_o you_o forget_v the_o principal_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o examine_v whether_o you_o have_v as_o you_o endeavour_v overthrow_v all_o imitation_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o fast_a and_o so_o something_o in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o once_o but_o