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so_o wander_v and_o so_o little_a constant_a to_o himself_o that_o i_o go_v away_o from_o he_o and_o those_o who_o comment_n on_o he_o as_o ignorant_a of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n as_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o either_o he_o or_o they_o i_o be_o not_o guilty_a nor_o shall_v be_v of_o so_o great_a presumption_n as_o to_o fix_v any_o blemish_n on_o a_o person_n who_o name_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o so_o many_o age_n in_o so_o much_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v think_v first_o we_o have_v not_o all_o he_o write_v on_o that_o subject_n though_o excuse_v excuse_v his_o treatise_n seem_v to_o be_v full_a and_o next_o that_o when_o print_v first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n some_o paper_n of_o his_o have_v be_v too_o careless_o piece_v together_o and_o that_o perhaps_o put_v in_o several_a chapter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o one_o hence_o may_v come_v his_o frequent_a tautology_n and_o a_o close_o make_v to_o a_o paragraph_n to_o which_o the_o 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sergeant_n with_o axe_n and_o rods._n but_o when_o the_o consul_n return_v the_o legate_n command_v cease_v in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v two_o legate_n ordain_v legate_n legate_n for_o each_o army_n and_o thereafter_o as_o many_o legate_n as_o there_o be_v legion_n over_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n according_a as_o lipsius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n declare_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v he_o though_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o history_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o pompey_n nor_o caesar_n have_v so_o many_o legate_n as_o they_o have_v legion_n either_o when_o they_o be_v present_v themselves_o or_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a pompey_n have_v seven_o legion_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o they_o but_o two_o legate_n these_o be_v petreius_n and_o aâ—ranius_n when_o caesar_n be_v in_o england_n he_o have_v but_o one_o legate_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o a_o great_a cavalry_n in_o gaul_n and_o that_o be_v labienus_n nor_o 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of_o a_o dictator_n be_v uncontrollable_a in_o matter_n dictator_n dictator_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o field_n his_o authority_n be_v no_o great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o consul_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n afterward_o whereas_o the_o second_o might_n where_o a_o dictator_n be_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o though_o this_o title_n seem_v to_o import_v horse_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o under_o the_o dictator_n he_o command_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n his_o lieutenant-general_n thus_o you_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o roman_a army_n though_o the_o army_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n chapter_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n and_o that_o vegetius_n make_v a_o praetorian_a army_n to_o be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o consular_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v instance_n from_o history_n to_o prove_v that_o great_a arâ—â—es_n than_o these_o consist_v of_o four_o legion_n have_v be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o conful_n but_o by_o â—roâ—â—â—â—uls_n praetor_n and_o proprator_n in_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a war_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n when_o he_o be_v to_o march_v from_o the_o city_n expedition_n the_o consul_n state_n when_o he_o go_v to_o any_o expedition_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o to_o take_v his_o auspex_n the_o foreboding_a omen_n or_o as_o philemon_n holland_n call_v they_o the_o oss_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o then_o he_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o great_a state_n and_o splendour_n paludatus_fw-la in_o a_o glorious_a and_o rich_a embroider_a coat_n of_o arm_n convoy_v by_o a_o gallant_a company_n of_o his_o choice_a friend_n with_o his_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n before_o he_o with_o axe_n and_o bundle_n of_o rod_n the_o ordinary_a number_n whereof_o if_o the_o general_n be_v a_o consul_n be_v twelve_o these_o solemn_a rite_n ceremony_n and_o custom_n may_v not_o be_v neglect_v if_o they_o be_v the_o general_n have_v neither_o the_o prayer_n and_o good_a wish_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o willing_a obedience_n of_o their_o army_n caius_z claudius_z going_z to_z illyria_z go_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o nighttime_n without_o any_o solemnity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o army_n he_o find_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o mutiny_n which_o though_o he_o punish_v severe_o enough_o yet_o he_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v not_o only_o to_o go_v back_o to_o aquileia_n but_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n itself_o there_o to_o make_v his_o vow_n sacrifice_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o pomp_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n but_o for_o all_o we_o have_v say_v of_o roman_a army_n we_o see_v not_o yet_o where_o the_o velite_n neglect_v velite_n neglect_v be_v marshal_v nor_o how_o they_o fight_v we_o must_v believe_v that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v marshal_v behind_o the_o triarii_n and_o that_o they_o march_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v to_o the_o van_n and_o fight_v there_o till_o they_o do_v either_o beat_v the_o enemy_n or_o be_v beat_v by_o he_o back_o to_o the_o rear_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o terduzzi_n his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a machine_n and_o another_o in_o lipsius_n his_o commentary_n on_o polybius_n each_o after_o the_o fancy_n
shrill_a and_o continue_v without_o interruption_n it_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n but_o if_o it_o be_v dead_a cold_a and_o unequal_a often_o begin_v and_o often_o interrupt_v it_o bewray_v fear_n and_o discouragement_n and_o portend_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n it_o be_v use_v by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o word_n baritus_n whereby_o historian_n express_v it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o cry_n they_o say_v sound_v like_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o that_o word_n they_o cry_v no_o more_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o medley_n else_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v they_o from_o hear_v the_o command_n of_o their_o officer_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o the_o trumpet_n though_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o cannon_n and_o musket_n in_o our_o modern_a war_n may_v seem_v reason_n enough_o to_o suppress_v this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o shout_v yet_o it_o neither_o aught_o to_o be_v nor_o yet_o be_v it_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o army_n the_o german_n french_a dane_n and_o swede_n in_o their_o advance_n and_o before_o they_o give_v fire_n have_v their_o ca_fw-mi ca_fw-mi oâ—_n and_o no_o doubt_n with_o a_o advance_n a_o stroâ—t_a heat_n and_o inflame_v the_o blood_n and_o help_v to_o encourage_v the_o late_a usurper_n and_o his_o army_n make_v but_o too_o good_a use_n of_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v previous_a to_o a_o battle_n first_o the_o purple_a coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n second_o the_o exhortation_n or_o harangue_n three_o the_o marshal_n the_o army_n four_o the_o word_n or_o teâ—â—â—â—a_n five_o the_o classiâ—â—â—_n and_o last_o this_o shout_n or_o baritus_n of_o the_o first_o five_o that_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v caesar_n speak_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o gallic_a war_n as_o necessary_a for_o when_o he_o be_v almost_o surprise_v by_o the_o nervian_o he_o write_v thus_o caesar_n say_v he_o of_o himself_o have_v all_o thing_n to_o do_v at_o once_o the_o standard_n to_o be_v set_v up_o that_o be_v the_o scarlet_a coat_n his_o army_n to_o marshal_v his_o soldier_n to_o exhort_v to_o cause_v the_o sign_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o trumpet_n and_o to_o give_v the_o sign_n this_o last_o sign_n signify_v the_o tessera_fw-la otherwise_o the_o word_n have_v be_v superfluous_a of_o which_o that_o great_a man_n can_v be_v tax_v as_o to_o this_o last_o sign_n which_o be_v the_o word_n the_o ancient_n find_v that_o same_o difficulty_n with_o which_o all_o army_n be_v still_o trouble_v and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o often_o require_v and_o give_v it_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v useless_a lipsâ—â—â—_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o read_v in_o pâ—liâ—â—nus_n that_o one_o aâ—ues_v a_o arcadian_a story_n a_o pretty_a story_n captain_n be_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o lacedæmonians_n in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n instead_o 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we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o custom_n scipio_n aemilianâ—s_v who_o destroy_v carthage_n make_v much_o use_n of_o bowman_n against_o the_o numantine_n and_o without_o they_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v vegetius_n he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o overmaster_v that_o valorous_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n make_v a_o singular_a good_a use_n practice_n a_o good_a practice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o archer_n which_o be_v this_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o put_v on_o such_o defensive_a arm_n as_o his_o legionary_n wear_v and_o mix_v they_o together_o these_o bowman_n pour_v shower_n of_o arrow_n on_o the_o enemy_n before_o their_o heavy_a arm_v can_v come_v within_o distance_n either_o to_o cast_v their_o javelin_n or_o draw_v their_o sword_n yea_o the_o near_o they_o be_v the_o more_o mischief_n they_o do_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o close_a medley_n they_o quit_v the_o bow_n and_o take_v they_o to_o their_o sword_n how_o great_a use_n be_v make_v of_o auxiliary_a bowman_n by_o 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to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n and_o not_o to_o desert_v their_o standard_n or_o ensign_n this_o or_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v exact_v by_o the_o several_a tribune_n of_o every_o man_n under_o their_o command_n but_o i_o must_v inform_v my_o reader_n that_o this_o public_a and_o judiciary_n swear_v fidelity_n be_v not_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o second_o punic_a impose_v when_o first_o impose_v war._n for_o livy_n witness_v in_o his_o 22_o book_n that_o before_o that_o time_n no_o oath_n be_v require_v of_o the_o public_a officer_n either_o of_o state_n or_o militia_n only_o the_o foot_n soldier_n in_o every_o century_n and_o the_o horseman_n in_o every_o decurio_fw-la be_v accustom_v to_o promise_v and_o swear_v one_o to_o another_o not_o to_o fly_v one_o from_o another_o or_o to_o desert_n the_o service_n but_o after_o hannibal_n invasion_n a_o formal_a and_o solemn_a rise_n it_o be_v rise_n oath_n be_v impose_v which_o i_o believe_v have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n at_o that_o same_o time_n both_o swear_v himself_o and_o force_v other_o young_a gentleman_n who_o after_o the_o rout_n of_o cannae_n be_v prepare_v to_o leave_n italy_n to_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n i_o swear_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o desert_v the_o republic_n nor_o suffer_v any_o other_o roman_n to_o desert_n it_o if_o willing_o i_o fail_v in_o this_o then_o may_v the_o great_a and_o best_a jupiter_n inflict_v on_o i_o my_o house_n family_n and_o good_n the_o worst_a of_o evil_n this_o swear_v and_o mark_v be_v call_v the_o military_a sacrament_n sacrament_n sacrament_n after_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v enroll_v and_o enter_v in_o pay_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o roman_a to_o fight_v with_o a_o enemy_n till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o enemy_n before_o he_o swear_v fidelity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o manslayer_n the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n borrow_v from_o the_o militia_n to_o signify_v the_o initiation_n and_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n polybius_n tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o the_o soldier_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o enrol_a swear_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o command_v of_o the_o consul_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n under_o he_o he_o say_v likewise_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v encamp_v another_o oath_n be_v oath_n another_o oath_n exact_v not_o only_o from_o the_o soldier_n but_o all_o that_o follow_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o camp_n whether_o bond_n or_o free_n master_n or_o servant_n not_o to_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o leaguer_n and_o that_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n by_o chance_n they_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o tribune_n other_o oath_n be_v likewise_o swear_v sometime_o voluntary_o by_o the_o soldier_n oath_n rash_n oath_n with_o 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army_n and_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o chap._n iu._n of_o sieges_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o of_o the_o great_a engine_n and_o machine_n use_v in_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_n the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n in_o our_o modern_a do_v the_o ancient_n expugn_v town_n as_o we_o do_v be_v of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o modern_a militia_n be_v take_v be_v all_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o gunpowder_n have_v only_o augment_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o furnish_v we_o with_o more_o fearful_a and_o mortal_a dart_n than_o the_o man_n of_o old_a be_v acquaint_v
branch_n rod_n or_o twig_n of_o a_o vine_n wherewith_o he_o have_v power_n to_o beat_v or_o whip_v those_o of_o his_o centuriate_a as_o they_o deserve_v it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o age_n since_o a_o corporal_n use_v to_o carry_v a_o musket-rest_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o may_v beat_v those_o of_o his_o corporalship_n according_a to_o their_o misdemeanour_n neither_o will_v the_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o pay_v make_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o roman_a centurion_n have_v but_o double_a allowance_n of_o either_o wage_n proviant_a or_o donative_n of_o what_o the_o common_a soldier_n have_v and_o so_o have_v our_o corporal_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a army_n polybius_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o centurion_n may_v nominate_v his_o sub-centurion_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o battle_n the_o other_o shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o centurion_n live_v the_o sub-centurion_n have_v 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speak_v of_o one_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v two_o second_o second_o second_o say_v lipsius_n since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o eagle_n in_o the_o legion_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o banner_n in_o the_o maniple_n true_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v but_o one_o banner_n in_o the_o cohort_n the_o analogy_n will_v have_v hold_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n plreasure_n to_o have_v but_o one_o eagle_n in_o every_o legion_n and_o one_o colour_n in_o every_o centuriate_a and_o the_o question_n be_v de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gestâ_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o three_o he_o say_v polybius_n speak_v of_o three_o three_o two_o signiferi_fw-la or_o ensign-bearer_n but_o not_o of_o two_o ensign_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o lipsius_n add_v help_v he_o that_o he_o think_v the_o one_o ensign-bearer_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v to_o the_o 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but_o he_o take_v only_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ensign_n now_o say_v lipsius_n if_o there_o have_v be_v two_o colour_n in_o every_o maniple_n he_o shall_v have_v take_v five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o they_o i_o wonder_v why_o so_o grave_a a_o man_n as_o lipsius_n will_v propose_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o argument_n for_o first_o caesar_n get_v not_o all_o pompey_n eagle_n for_o himself_o write_v that_o pompey_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o cohort_n these_o make_v up_o eleven_o complete_a legion_n but_o caesar_n get_v but_o nine_o eagle_n and_o so_o he_o want_v the_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o two_o legion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o ensign_n that_o belong_v to_o those_o nine_o eagle_n reckon_v two_o ensign_n to_o every_o maniple_n he_o have_v get_v no_o few_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o yet_o according_a to_o
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the_o roman_a pay_n that_o which_o indeed_o stumble_v i_o most_o be_v that_o the_o ensign-bearer_n be_v not_o reckon_v to_o be_v officer_n and_o i_o conceive_v this_o have_v be_v a_o neglect_n in_o both_o vegetius_n and_o polybius_n that_o they_o have_v not_o give_v we_o right_a information_n of_o that_o matter_n for_o i_o can_v but_o suppose_v the_o roman_n do_v assure_o give_v to_o their_o ensign_n some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a allowance_n for_o carry_v the_o colour_n especial_o since_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o booty_n and_o of_o their_o largess_n and_o donative_n too_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o ensign_n hand_n or_o at_o the_o colour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o soldier_n dismission_n of_o which_o hereafter_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o my_o best_a understanding_n caesar_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o foot_n officer_n or_o commander_n in_o a_o legion_n or_o in_o the_o army_n but_z tribunes_z and_o centurion_n hear_v himself_o in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n where_o he_o say_v the_o chieftain_n swear_v first_o after_o he_o the_o tribune_n after_o they_o the_o centurion_n and_o then_o say_v he_o the_o soldier_n by_o century_n not_o â—ne_a word_n here_o of_o sub-centurion_n option_n ensign-bearer_n tesseraries_n measurer_n clerk_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o crew_n who_o indeed_o be_v all_o of_o they_o but_o soldier_n in_o these_o century_n the_o second_o place_n be_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o a_o oath_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o desert_n pompey_n very_o ill_o keep_v first_o say_v he_o labiâ—nus_n as_o chief_a swear_v than_o the_o legate_n whereof_o labienus_n himself_o be_v one_o than_o the_o tribune_n next_o they_o the_o centurion_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a army_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n and_o all_o its_o officer_n we_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a account_n give_v we_o of_o the_o roman_a horse_n by_o vegetius_n horse_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o vegetius_n say_v of_o the_o horse_n all_o he_o say_v on_o that_o subject_a amount_n to_o this_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o say_v as_o a_o band_n of_o foot_n be_v call_v a_o century_n or_o a_o maniple_n so_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v a_o turma_fw-la that_o be_v a_o troop_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o troop_n consist_v of_o thirty_o two_o rider_n whereof_o the_o commander_n be_v call_v a_o decurion_n and_o he_o describe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n not_o only_o well_o arm_v and_o horse_v and_o active_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o feat_n of_o horsemanship_n but_o able_a to_o teach_v his_o trooper_n to_o be_v so_o likewise_o and_o to_o keep_v their_o arm_n bright_a and_o clean_o and_o their_o horse_n in_o good_a case_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o cataphract_v horseman_n or_o cuirassier_n arm_v 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fill_v up_o their_o room_n and_o to_o support_v and_o sustain_v those_o who_o be_v advance_v in_o case_n of_o a_o retreat_n livy_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n that_o manlius_n be_v accuse_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o keep_v weak_a guard_n without_o his_o leaguer_n and_o that_o they_o attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o both_o camp_n and_o army_n to_o that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n so_o ever_o to_o desert_n or_o leave_v his_o station_n let_v the_o pretext_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a or_o advantageous_a livy_n in_o his_o death_n desertion_n of_o a_o station_n death_n four_o book_n say_v that_o he_o read_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a annal_n that_o the_o dictator_n posthumius_fw-la put_v his_o own_o son_n aulus_n posthumius_fw-la to_o death_n for_o advance_v beyond_o his_o station_n though_o thereby_o he_o gain_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o though_o that_o author_n write_v that_o he_o do_v 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to_o most_o of_o his_o conquest_n i_o much_o wonder_v why_o stevechius_n will_v reckon_v ston_a to_o be_v a_o roman_a punishment_n for_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v in_o history_n he_o tell_v we_o as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o florus_n he_o may_v have_v say_v out_o of_o livius_n too_o that_o posthumius_fw-la a_o roman_a general_n be_v kill_v with_o stone_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o mutinous_a army_n to_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o punishment_n authorize_v by_o law_n for_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o mutiny_n seditione_n facta_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o mutiny_n in_o another_o place_n what_o punishment_n be_v legal_o inflict_v on_o the_o roman_a officer_n and_o soldier_n punishment_n roman_n punishment_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o glean_v out_o of_o history_n for_o polybius_n speak_v but_o of_o few_o and_o vegetius_n of_o none_o that_o i_o remember_v except_o 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with_o vineâ—_n if_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n with_o birche_n the_o tribune_n say_v polybius_n for_o neglect_v of_o guard_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o he_o add_v not_o without_o the_o council_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o consul_n have_v power_n without_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o to_o put_v any_o under_o his_o command_n to_o death_n either_o for_o crime_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n or_o for_o transgress_v any_o son_n behead_n their_o own_o son_n new_a command_n or_o edict_n as_o maâ—lius_n strike_v the_o head_n from_o his_o own_o son_n for_o combat_v with_o one_o of_o the_o latin_n contrary_a to_o a_o late_a order_n and_o for_o some_o such_o emergent_a transgression_n some_o think_n posthumius_fw-la do_v as_o much_o to_o his_o son_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o caius_n matienus_n for_o desert_v his_o army_n in_o spain_n be_v first_o cruel_o whip_v with_o rod_n and_o 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