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A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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place_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o apollonius_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v tyaneius_fw-la ostendit_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tyaneius_fw-la illic_fw-la incola_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la vicin●s_fw-la corpore_fw-la truncos_fw-la ovid_n metam_fw-la 8._o 6_o cappadocia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cappadox_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o otherwise_o name_v leuc●syria_n amasia_n or_o genech_n and_o ancient_o moga_n this_o country_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o euxine-sea_n between_o galatia_n and_o armenia_n also_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cilicia_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n wherein_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n be_v trapezus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la comana_n cappadociae_fw-la and_o since_o amasea_n caesarea_n tyana_n and_o sebaste_n or_o satala_n this_o country_n be_v ever_o esteem_v famous_a for_o its_o breed_n of_o horse_n terra_fw-la ejus_fw-la ante_fw-la alius_fw-la nutrix_fw-la equorum_fw-la as_o both_o solinus_n and_o isidore_n
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render_v by_o mr._n stanley_n diog._n on_o herb_n if_o aristippus_n can_v have_v dine_v the_o company_n of_o king_n he_o have_v decline_v aristip._n he_o who_o deride_v i_o have_v he_o wit_n to_o use_v the_o company_n of_o king_n will_v herb_n refuse_v his_o life_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o voluptuousness_n and_o luxury_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o philosophy_n be_v taint_v therewith_o the_o doctrine_n that_o he_o teach_v be_v soft_a and_o voluptuous_a and_o therefore_o condemn_v by_o xenophon_n plato_n phaedo_fw-la aeschines_n and_o antisthenes_n he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o good_a cheer_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o a_o good_a life_n the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v he_o use_v and_o those_o which_o he_o have_v not_o he_o despise_v when_o he_o travel_v to_o increase_v his_o knowledge_n he_o make_v his_o servant_n cast_v away_o their_o money_n that_o they_o may_v travel_v the_o light_a he_o say_v pleasure_n be_v the_o end_n of_o good_a man_n and_o sorrow_n of_o ill_a he_o like_v 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paraebates_n hegesias_n and_o anniceris_n 5_o plato_n etc._n etc._n plato_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o academic_a sect_n be_v bear_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o 88_o the_o olympiad_n as_o ludovic_n vives_n writes_z in_o august_n civit._fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 4._o apuleius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr dogm_n plato_n tell_v we_o that_o plato_n be_v so_o surname_v from_o the_o large_a habitude_n of_o his_o body_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o call_v aristocles_n however_o some_o think_v he_o be_v call_v plato_n from_o the_o amplitude_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o eloquence_n as_o for_o his_o parent_n they_o be_v ariston_n and_o perictione_n his_o father_n family_n be_v relate_v to_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o athens_n his_o mother_n perictione_n by_o some_o call_v potone_n be_v descend_v from_o solon_n the_o famous_a athenian_a lawgiver_n whence_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n speak_v of_o solon_n call_v he_o his_o kinsman_n nevertheless_o apuleius_n say_v there_o be_v some_o who_o assert_v plato_n to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sublime_a race_n and_o aristander_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o platonist_n think_v he_o be_v beget_v on_o his_o mother_n by_o some_o spectrum_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o apollo_n for_o plutarch_n suidas_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o apollo_n perictione_n se_fw-la miscuit_fw-la whilst_o plato_n be_v yet_o a_o infant_n carry_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n perictione_n aristo_n his_o father_n go_v to_o hymetus_n a_o mountain_n in_o attica_n eminent_a for_o abundance_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o muse_n take_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n along_o with_o he_o as_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o divine_a rite_n she_o lay_v the_o child_n in_o a_o thicket_n of_o myrtle_n hard_a by_o to_o who_o as_o he_o sleep_v in_o cunis_n dormienti_fw-la come_v a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n buzz_v about_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v make_v a_o honeycomb_n in_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v take_v as_o a_o presage_n of_o his_o succeed_a eloquence_n plato_n first_o master_n be_v socrates_n with_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o live_v eight_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o commit_v the_o substance_n of_o socrates_n his_o discourse_n to_o writing_n but_o with_o great_a mixture_n and_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o which_o much_o offend_a xenophon_n his_o co-disciple_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o aeschin●s_n socraticus_n upbraid_v he_o with_o it_o eusob._n praepar_n evang._n l._n 24._o from_o socrates_n he_o receive_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o moral_n after_o socrates_n death_n plato_n apply_v himself_o to_o cratylus_n the_o disciple_n of_o heraclitus_n from_o who_o we_o may_v presume_v he_o receive_v good_a instruction_n for_o that_o he_o make_v he_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o one_o of_o his_o dialogue_n now_o plato_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o heraclian_a sect_n and_o afterward_o determine_v to_o be_v of_o the_o socratic_a discipline_n become_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o philosopher_n apul._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr philosoph_n after_o this_o plato_n address_v himself_o to_o hermogenes_n who_o follow_v parmenides_n philosophy_n from_o who_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o borrow_v many_o of_o his_o metaphysical_a contemplation_n about_o divine_a idea_n whereon_o he_o discourse_v at_o large_a in_o his_o dialogue_n call_v parmenides_n then_o plato_n have_v recourse_n to_o euclid_n founder_n of_o the_o megaric_a sect_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o cyrene_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o theodorus_n the_o mathematician_n in_o the_o next_o place_n plato_n have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o the_o pythagorick_a philosophy_n travel_v into_o italy_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n where_o pythagoras_n have_v philosophize_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o sectator_n of_o his_o discipline_n now_o among_o these_o pythagorean_n plato_n hear_v at_o tarentum_n archytas_n the_o elder_a and_o euritus_n among_o the_o locrian_n he_o hear_v timaeus_n the_o locrian_a from_o who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v borrow_v many_o tradition_n touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o universe_n its_o part_n etc._n etc._n see_v lud._n viu._n on_o aug._n lib._n 8._o ch_n 11._o moreover_o at_o croto_n plato_n hear_v philolaus_n the_o pythagorean_n as_o also_o lysis_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n who_o he_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o dialogue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o epicarmus_n alius_fw-la cous_fw-la that_o famous_a pythagorean_n philosopher_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o from_o plato_n great_a imitation_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n the_o name_n of_o plat●nists_n and_o pythagorean_n be_v oft_o confound_v in_o ancient_a author_n euseb._n lib._n 14._o afterward_o plato_n be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v at_o athens_n and_o from_o the_o pythagorick_a sect_n in_o italy_n travel_v into_o egypt_n accompany_v with_o e●ripides_n or_o as_o vossius_fw-la have_v it_o with_o eudoxus_n where_o he_o have_v 13_o year_n conversation_n with_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o strabo_n write_v lib._n 17._o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o plato_n design_n of_o travel_v into_o egypt_n be_v to_o inform_v himself_o in_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o celestial_a speculation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n after_o this_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o plato_n travel_v into_o phoenicia_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o learning_n now_o plato_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n collect_v what_o stock_n he_o can_v of_o oriental_a wisdom_n return_v home_o to_o greece_n where_o in_o a_o village_n near_o athens_n he_o institute_v his_o school_n call_v the_o academy_n so_o call_v from_o one_o ecademus_fw-la the_o place_n as_o laertius_n tell_v we_o be_v woody_a and_o moorish_a therefore_o very_o unhealthful_a now_o concern_v plato_n go_v to_o dionysius_n which_o apollonius_n here_o speak_v of_o we_o read_v that_o he_o make_v three_o several_a voyage_n into_o sicily_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o
daily_a experience_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o when_o sultan_n achmet_n who_o live_v but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1613._o have_v 3000_o concubine_n and_o virgin_n list_v in_o his_o venereal_a service_n purchase_n pilgrimage_n page_n 290._o nay_o in_o those_o country_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o all_o offend_v at_o the_o rival_n of_o their_o bed_n for_o as_o custom_n have_v take_v off_o the_o shame_n so_o also_o have_v it_o extinguish_v their_o anger_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o leah_n rachel_n sarah_n and_o iacob_n wife_n bring_v their_o fair_a maiden-servant_n unto_o their_o husband_n bed_n also_o livia_n second_v the_o lustful_a appetite_n of_o her_o husband_n augustus_n even_o to_o her_o own_o prejudice_n and_o stratonica_n wife_n of_o king_n deiotarus_n do_v not_o only_o accommodate_v the_o king_n with_o a_o handsome_a maiden_n but_o also_o enroll_v the_o say_a concubine_n for_o one_o of_o the_o lady_n of_o her_o bedchamber_n educate_v her_o child_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o have_v they_o succeed_v in_o his_o thron●_n of_o so_o base_a a_o spirit_n be_v queen_n stratonica_n again_o prince_n have_v be_v as_o often_o ruin_v by_o their_o wife_n as_o by_o their_o concubine_n thus_o livia_n be_v infamous_a for_o the_o poison_n of_o her_o husband_n roxalana_n solyman_n wife_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o renown_a prince_n sultan_n mustapha_n and_o otherwise_o trouble_v his_o house_n and_o succession_n edward_n the_o second_o of_o england_n his_o queen_n have_v the_o principal_a hand_n in_o the_o depose_n and_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n now_o this_o kind_n of_o danger_n be_v then_o chief_o to_o be_v fear_v when_o the_o wife_n have_v plot_n either_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o their_o own_o child_n or_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o their_o own_o new_a religion_n or_o else_o when_o they_o be_v advowtress_n of_o all_o which_o her_o differ_v from_o her_o husband_n in_o religion_n whether_o she_o be_v wife_n or_o concubine_n render_v she_o the_o most_o dangerous_a for_o then_o she_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o god_n mercy_n can_v think_v nothing_o a_o injury_n to_o his_o person_n or_o a_o loss_n to_o his_o estate_n if_o her_o ghostly_a father_n be_v please_v but_o to_o encourage_v she_o last_o upon_o another_o account_n woman_n have_v many_o time_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o state_n nam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la helenam_fw-la cunnus_fw-la teterrima_fw-la belli_n causa_fw-la horat._n lib._n 1._o sat._n 3._o paris_n his_o robbery_n commit_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fair_a helena_n wife_n to_o menelaus_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o that_o fierce_a war_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o trojan_n the_o rape_n of_o lucreece_n lose_v the_o tarquin_n their_o government_n the_o attempt_n upon_o virginia_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a the_o same_o arm_a pausanias_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o many_o other_o subject_n against_o many_o other_o prince_n in_o so_o much_o that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n impute_v the_o abomination_n of_o tyranny_n to_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v to_o people_n on_o the_o account_n of_o woman_n either_o by_o debauchment_n violence_n or_o adultery_n and_o this_o he_o deliver_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o no_o one_o vice_n reign_v more_o among_o prince_n than_o this_o of_o venery_n semiramis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v conjunction_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o pericles_n to_o have_v begin_v the_o peleponesian_a war_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o aspasia_n the_o socratic_a courtesan_n juda_n the_o jewish_a patriarch_n be_v a_o fornicator_n and_o samson_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n marry_v two_o harlot_n solomon_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n keep_v whole_a troop_n of_o courtesan_n sardanapalus_n that_o great_a assyrian_a monarch_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n for_o a_o spinning-wheel_n and_o a_o whore_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v call_v the_o man_n of_o woman_n mark_v anthony_n be_v ruin_v by_o cleopatra_n and_o thalestris_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n march_v 35_o day_n journey_n through_o strange_a country_n only_o to_o request_n alexander_n the_o great_a to_o lie_v with_o she_o which_o have_v obtain_v she_o return_v home_o again_o well_o satisfy_v much_o such_o another_o be_v joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n of_o fresh_a memory_n as_o also_o pope_n joan_n which_o though_o deny_v by_o modern_a papist_n i_o find_v confirm_v in_o some_o book_n i_o have_v now_o by_o i_o that_o be_v both_o write_v and_o print_v before_o the_o reformation_n as_o for_o instance_n polycronicon_fw-la and_o another_o old_a great_a chronicle_n entitle_v chronicon_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la again_o queen_n pasiphae_n be_v another_o example_n of_o lasciviousness_n heliogabalus_n much_o advance_v the_o art_n of_o bawdry_n and_o domitian_n be_v report_v to_o have_v act_v sodomy_n with_o a_o bull._n and_o many_o other_o great_a person_n be_v there_o who_o 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son_n death_n 3_o nay_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a coward_n he_o will_v kill_v himself_o etc._n etc._n all_o thing_n be_v importune_v to_o kill_v themselves_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o nature_n which_o perfect_v they_o but_o also_o by_o art_n and_o education_n which_o perfect_v she_o plant_n quicken_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o most_o unworthy_a soul_n which_o therefore_o neither_o will_n nor_o work_n affect_v a_o end_n a_o perfection_n a_o death_n this_o they_o spend_v their_o spirit_n to_o attain_v this_o attain_v they_o languish_v and_o wither_v and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o be_v by_o man_n industry_n warm_v cherish_v and_o pamper_a so_o much_o the_o more_o early_o they_o climb_v to_o this_o perfection_n and_o this_o death_n and_o if_o among_o man_n not_o to_o defend_v be_v to_o kill_v what_o a_o heinous_a self-murder_n be_v it_o not_o to_o defend_v itself_o this_o defence_n because_o beast_n neglect_v they_o kill_v themselves_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o 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and_o supreme_a perfection_n for_o after_o perfection_n immediate_o follow_v excess_n which_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o name_n make_v they_o not_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o then_o the_o best_a thing_n kill_v themselves_o soon_o for_o no_o affection_n endure_v and_o all_o thing_n labour_v to_o this_o perfection_n all_o travel_n to_o their_o own_o death_n yea_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o god_n to_o be_v idle_a yet_o because_o it_o begin_v must_v die_v then_o in_o this_o idleness_n imagine_v in_o god_n what_o can_v kill_v the_o world_n but_o itself_o since_o out_o of_o it_o nothing_o be_v donn_n paradox_n the_o two_o chief_a objection_n against_o self-homicide_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v every_o man_n to_o self-preservation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o servile_a tameness_n of_o this_o creature_n be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o their_o master_n load_v they_o they_o will_v like_o the_o subject_n of_o france_n bow_v themselves_o and_o stoop_v down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n with_o their_o knee_n patient_o endure_v to_o take_v up_o their_o burden_n again_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o camel_n be_v at_o great_a enmity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o his_o very_a sight_n and_o strong_a smell_n the_o horse_n be_v terrify_v wherefore_o cyrus_n be_v excel_v by_o the_o babylonian_n in_o cavalry_n use_v this_o stratagem_n of_o the_o camel_n last_o our_o fine_a stuff_n as_o grogeram_fw-la and_o chamblet_n be_v make_v of_o camel_n hair_n as_o some_o affirm_v also_o there_o be_v a_o courser_n hairy_a cloth_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o worst_a of_o this_o hair_n such_o as_o be_v that_o garment_n wear_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n see_v more_o in_o pliny_n lib._n 8._o 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taurus_z it_z viz._n caucasus_n encompass_v also_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n which_o border_v on_o india_n lie_v on_o the_o 3_o meotis_n and_o have_v pontus_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o length_n of_o about_o 2000_o furlong_n and_o so_o far_o stretch_v the_o elbow_n of_o caucasus_n but_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o on_o our_o side_n taurus_n be_v extend_v through_o armenia_n which_o thing_n have_v sometime_o not_o be_v believe_v be_v apparent_a from_o the_o panther_n which_o i_o have_v know_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o part_n of_o pamphylia_n that_o produce_v spice_n for_o they_o delight_v in_o odour_n and_o smell_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n they_o come_v out_o of_o armenia_n through_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o tear_n of_o storax_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o that_o quarter_n and_o the_o tree_n distil_v their_o gum._n i_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o panther_n take_v in_o pamphylia_n with_o a_o gold_n chain_n about_o his_o neck_n whereon_o be_v write_v in_o armenian_a letter_n arsaces_n the_o king_n to_o the_o nisean_a god_n for_o arsaces_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n in_o armenia_n he_o as_o i_o suppose_v have_v see_v that_o panther_n consecrate_v it_o to_o bacchus_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o the_o indian_n call_v bacchus_n nyseus_n from_o a_o place_n in_o their_o country_n call_v nysa_n the_o same_o appellation_n be_v also_o give_v he_o by_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n that_o beast_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o do_v for_o a_o while_n converse_v with_o man_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o stroke_v but_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v and_o she_o stir_v up_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o copulation_n she_o withdraw_v into_o the_o mountain_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o male_a have_v the_o same_o ornament_n upon_o she_o and_o she_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o taurus_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v allure_v by_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o spice_n but_o caucasus_n bound_v india_n and_o media_n descend_v with_o another_o elbow_n to_o the_o red-sea_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 1._o 1_n caucasus_n a_o famous_a mountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n lead_v from_o scythia_n to_o india_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o some_o garamas_n by_o other_o cocas_n and_o cochias_n and_o by_o other_o albsor_n or_o adazar_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o euxine_a and_o caspian_a sea_n be_v situate_v above_o iberia_n and_o albania_n on_o the_o north-side_n also_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n 2_o mycale_n a_o town_n and_o mountain_n of_o caria_n or_o rather_o of_o jonia_n 3_o moeotis_n a_o dead_a lake_n in_o the_o country_n of_o scythia_n into_o which_o run_v the_o river_n tanais_n which_o divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n mardelle_n zabacche_n 4_o panther_n this_o animal_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o nature_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v cruel_a and_o fierce_a for_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o beast_n pliny_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 17._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o panther_n skin_n be_v white_a enamele_v all_o over_o with_o little_a black_a spot_n like_o eye_n they_o differ_v little_a from_o a_o leopard_n some_o think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o in_o sex_n in_o greek_a the_o general_a name_n be_v panther_n the_o special_a name_n pordalis_n and_o pordalis_fw-la pordalis_n be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a and_o pardalis_n for_o the_o female_a and_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v pardus_n and_o panthera_n where_o it_o must_v be_v again_o observe_v that_o pardus_n signify_v the_o male_a and_o panthera_n the_o female_a neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o leopard_n and_o panther_n only_o in_o sex_n but_o rather_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o mix_v and_o simple_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o leopard_n or_o libbard_n but_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v between_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o panther_n or_o the_o 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go_v many_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n out_o of_o one_o country_n to_o another_o and_o all_o for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o spice_n but_o above_o all_o their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o gum_n of_o camphory_n watch_v that_o tree_n very_o careful_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n 5_o storax_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 25._o storax_n calamita_n say_v he_o come_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o above_o phoenicia_n confront_v and_o border_n next_o to_o jury_n namely_o gabala_n marathus_n and_o the_o mount_n casius_n in_o seleucia_n the_o tree_n that_o yield_v this_o gum_n or_o liquor_n be_v also_o name_v styrax_n and_o very_o much_o resemble_v a_o quince-tree_n it_o have_v at_o
diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la homerus_fw-la in_o io_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la aliqui_fw-la aenigmitatis_fw-la perplexitate_fw-la enectus_fw-la sed_fw-la morbo_fw-la nevertheless_o solinus_n report_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o chios_n martianus_n capella_n in_o nax_n and_o pliny_n in_o this_o matter_n vary_v from_o himself_o one_o while_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o io_n another_o while_n in_o scyros_n also_o sotades_n apud_fw-la stob._n have_v it_o that_o he_o die_v for_o hunger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o polycrates_n write_v that_o homer_n live_v to_o 108_o year_n of_o age_n and_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la sertorii_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o io_n and_o die_v in_o smyrna_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o orpheus_n and_o musaeus_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n but_o the_o learned_a gerr._n vossius_fw-la plain_o show_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o the_o poem_n of_o orpheus_n be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o age_n of_o pifistratus_fw-la and_o that_o musaeus_n be_v a_o grammarian_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherefore_o say_v he_o nihil_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquus_fw-la habere_fw-la graecos_n poematibus_fw-la homeri_fw-la &_o hesiodi_fw-la also_o he_o further_o say_v that_o homer_n live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n or_o a_o little_a after_o near_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n voss●_n de_fw-fr poet._n graec._n ch_n 2._o now_o for_o the_o write_n of_o homer_n and_o those_o censure_n that_o pass_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n at_o least_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a but_o poetry_n he_o write_v in_o 24_o book_n the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o call_v his_o iliad_n and_o in_o as_o many_o more_o the_o travel_n of_o ulysses_n which_o he_o name_v his_o odyssey_n it_o be_v say_v aelian_a long_v after_o lycurgus_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n first_o bring_v homer_n poetry_n into_o greece_n from_o jonia_n whether_o he_o travel_v nevertheless_o plutarch_n 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lystra_n or_o redemption_n of_o hector_n body_n the_o game_n institute_v for_o patroclus_n and_o the_o breach_n for_o vow_n comprehend_v in_o his_o iliad_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o odyssey_n the_o action_n at_o pytus_n the_o action_n at_o lacedaemon_n the_o cave_n of_o calypso_n the_o boat_n the_o discourse_n of_o alcinous_n the_o cyclopias_n the_o neucia_n and_o the_o wash_n of_o circe_n the_o death_n of_o the_o wooer_n the_o action_n in_o the_o field_n and_o concern_v laertes_n the_o same_o author_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 48._o also_o write_v that_o the_o indian_n sing_v the_o verse_n of_o homer_n translate_v into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o likewise_o the_o persian_a king_n morever_o lib._n 9_o ch_n 15._o he_o say_v that_o the_o argive_n give_v the_o first_o palm_n of_o all_o poetry_n to_o homer_n make_v all_o other_o second_o to_o he_o and_o at_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n invoke_v apollo_n and_o homer_n to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o nay_o pindar_n affirm_v that_o when_o unable_a to_o give_v a_o portion_n with_o their_o daughter_n they_o bestow_v on_o she_o some_o of_o his_o poem_n alcibiades_z use_v to_o strike_v that_o schoolmaster_n on_o the_o ear_n who_o want_v homer_n in_o his_o school_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v a_o fanatick_n study_v without_o any_o of_o hildersham_n dodd_n baxter_n owen_n or_o vincent_n book_n in_o it_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v take_v that_o vast_o rich_a cabinet_n from_o darius_n can_v find_v out_o no_o better_o use_v for_o it_o than_o to_o make_v it_o a_o repository_n for_o homer_n work_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o wherever_o he_o go_v arcesilaus_n can_v never_o take_v his_o rest_n at_o night_n till_o he_o have_v read_v some_o portion_n of_o homer_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o use_v to_o say_v se_fw-la ad_fw-la amasium_n ire_n meaning_n that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o his_o belove_a homer_n aelian_a write_v that_o plato_n at_o the_o beginning_n study_v poetry_n when_o have_v compose_v certain_a heroic_a poem_n he_o compare_v and_o examine_v they_o by_o homer_n but_o find_v they_o far_o short_a of_o his_o he_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n plato_n in_o jone_n call_v he_o poetarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la praestantissimum_fw-la &_o divinissimum_fw-la in_fw-la phaedone_n divinum_fw-la poetam_fw-la neither_o do_v aristotle_n less_o esteem_v he_o be_v as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o use_v to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o homer_n be_v the_o only_a poet_n who_o make_v and_o devise_v word_n that_o have_v motion_n so_o emphatical_a be_v they_o and_o so_o lively_o express_v also_o plutarch_n say_v that_o homer_n of_o all_o other_o poet_n do_v excel_v use_v such_o discretion_n in_o his_o speech_n that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o reprehend_v the_o evil_a and_o recommend_v the_o good_a lucian_n in_o encom_n demosth_n affirm_v all_o poet_n celebrate_v homer_n birthday_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o verse_n cicero_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v homero_n nemo_fw-la similis_fw-la and_o velleius_n paterculus_n lib._n 1_o ch_n 5._o call_v he_o that_o most_o bright_a and_o matchless_a wit_n who_o both_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o work_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o his_o verse_n do_v alone_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o poet_n in_o who_o this_o be_v most_o glorious_a quod_fw-la neque_fw-la ante_fw-la illum_fw-la quem_fw-la ille_fw-la imitaretur_fw-la neque_fw-la post_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la imitari_fw-la possit_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la cleomenes_z as_o both_o plutarch_n and_o aelian_a write_n use_v to_o say_v that_o homer_n be_v the_o poet_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v how_o man_n shall_v fight_v but_o hesiod_n of_o the_o slave_n instruct_v man_n how_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n pliny_n lib._n 25._o call_v homer_n the_o father_n and_o prince_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a author_n extant_a for_o antiquity_n likewise_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o ch_n 21._o tell_v we_o out_o of_o cicero_n that_o the_o whole_a iliad_n of_o homer_n be_v write_v in_o a_o parchment_n so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o nutshell_n and_o cedr●nus_n also_o write_v of_o a_o library_n in_o constantinople_n wherein_o among_o other_o curiosity_n be_v the_o gut_n of_o a_o dragon_n 120_o foot_n long_o on_o which_o in_o letter_n of_o gold_n the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n of_o homer_n be_v inscribe_v which_o rarity_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n in_o basiliscus_n the_o emperor_n time_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n call_v homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o top_n of_o all_o whence_o every_o river_n sea_n and_o fountain_n spring_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o painter_n galaton_n picture_v he_o vomit_v and_o all_o the_o other_o poet_n like_v so_o many_o dog_n lick_v up_o what_o he_o have_v spew_v out_o to_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n
and_o thorny_a brake_n whilst_o the_o misguide_a follower_n climb_v with_o pain_n mountain_n of_o whimsy_n heap_v in_o his_o own_o brain_n tumble_a from_o thought_n to_o thought_n fall_v headlong_o down_o into_o doubt_n boundless_a sea_n where_o like_a to_o drown_v book_n bear_v he_o up_o a_o while_n and_o make_v he_o try_v to_o swim_v with_o bladder_n of_o philosophy_n in_o hope_n still_o to_o overtake_v the_o escape_v light_n the_o vapour_n dance_v in_o his_o dazzle_a sight_n till_o spend_v it_o leave_v he_o to_o eternal_a night_n then_o old_a age_n and_o experience_n hand_n in_o hand_n lead_v he_o to_o death_n and_o make_v he_o understand_v after_o a_o search_v so_o painful_a and_o so_o long_o that_o all_o his_o life_n he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n huddle_v in_o dirt_n the_o reas'n_a engine_n lie_v who_o be_v so_o proud_a and_o think_v himself_o so_o wise_a pride_n draw_v he_o in_o as_o cheat_n do_v bubble_n catch_v and_o make_v he_o venture_v to_o be_v make_v a_o wretch_n his_o wisdom_n do_v his_o happiness_n destroy_v aim_v to_o know_v that_o world_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v this_o supernatural_a gift_n that_o make_v a_o mit●_n think_v he_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o infinite_a this_o busy_a puzzle_v stirrer_n up_o of_o doubt_n that_o frame_v deep_a myst'ry_n and_o then_o find_v they_o out_o trifle_a with_o frantic_a crowd_n of_o think_v fool_n thos●_n reverend_a bedlam_n college_n and_o school_n bear_v on_o who_o wing_n each_o heavy_a sot_n can_v pierce_v the_o fla●ing_a limit_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o cheat_v ointment_n make_v a_o old_a witch_n fly_v and_o bear_v a_o cripple_a carcase_n through_o the_o sky_n it_o be_v the_o exalt_a power_n who_o business_n lie_v in_o nonsense_n and_o impossibility_n this_o make_v a_o whimsical_a philosopher_n before_o the_o spacious_a world_n his_o tub_n prefer_v and_o we_o have_v modern_a cloister_a coxcomb_n who_o retire_v to_o think_v because_o they_o have_v nought_o to_o do_v but_o thought_n be_v give_v for_o action_n government_n where_o action_n cease_v thought_n impertinent_a our_o sphere_n of_o action_n be_v life_n happiness_n and_o he_o who_o think_v beyond_o think_v like_o a_o as●_n satyr_n against_o man._n 3_o philosophical_a pirate_n give_v themselves_o to_o gluttony_n venery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ever_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n that_o their_o life_n be_v no_o way_n correspondent_a to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o that_o probitas_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la their_o long_a robe_n great_a beard_n and_o affect_a gravity_n be_v so_o notorious_o defame_v by_o their_o avarice_n and_o dishonest_a life_n as_o make_v they_o often_o banish_v from_o several_a state_n and_o at_o last_o quite_o ruin_v the_o profession_n in_o those_o time_n the_o heathen_a religion_n do_v little_o meddle_v with_o moral_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a adoration_n leave_v the_o moral_a part_n of_o humane_a conversation_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o moral_a philosopher_n who_o with_o their_o loud_a praise_n of_o virtue_n gull_v the_o world_n for_o many_o age_n till_o after_o notorious_a and_o universal_a experience_n of_o their_o lewd_a life_n and_o gross_a hypocrisy_n it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o talkative_a virtue_n be_v but_o ●_o chimaera_n or_o nomen_fw-la inane_fw-la lucian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o philosopher_n bring_v in_o menippus_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o because_o i_o be_v say_v he_o uncertain_a what_o course_n of_o life_n to_o hold_v i_o think_v good_a to_o go_v to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o take_v their_o advice_n that_o they_o may_v direct_v i_o herein_o not_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v i_o cast_v myself_o out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n for_o i_o find_v among_o they_o all_o thing_n more_o uncertain_a than_o among_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o very_a idiot_n seem_v unto_o i_o more_o happy_a than_o they_o for_o when_o i_o behold_v their_o life_n i_o perceive_v they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n those_o who_o teach_v that_o money_n and_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v do_v gape_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o gain_n lend_v to_o usury_n teach_v for_o hire_n and_o do_v all_o for_o money_n those_o who_o in_o word_n seem_v most_o to_o contemn_v glory_n refer_v all_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n thereto_o and_o final_o those_o that_o open_o speak_v most_o against_o voluptuousness_n and_o pleasure_n secret_o seek_v and_o embrace_v nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o lucian_n but_o to_o justify_v this_o by_o example_n let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o some_o few_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o law_n of_o plato_n wherein_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o master_n socrates_n and_o pythagoras_n he_o not_o only_o tolerate_v but_o enjoin_v community_n of_o woman_n and_o a_o promiscuous_a generation_n also_o that_o young_a man_n and_o woman_n shall_v be_v stark_o naked_a when_o they_o perform_v their_o exercise_n at_o the_o gymnasian_n game_n likewise_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o aristotle_n plato_n be_v scholar_n who_o divers_a that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a man_n cephisodorus_n the_o disciple_n of_o isocrates_n charge_v he_o with_o delicacy_n intemperance_n and_o gluttony_n lieon_n the_o pythagorean_n say_v he_o be_v so_o covetous_a that_o he_o use_v to_o sell_v the_o oil_n wherein_o he_o bathe_v himself_o demochares_n object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o betray_v his_o own_o country_n stagira_n to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o final_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v he_o against_o other_o confess_v that_o two_o thing_n common_o report_v of_o he_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o his_o master_n plato_n and_o that_o he_o secret_o debauch_v the_o adopt_a daughter_n of_o his_o friend_n hermias_n the_o eunuch_n and_o marry_v she_o of_o which_o eunuch_n he_o have_v be_v also_o before_o so_o much_o enamour_a that_o eubulides_n say_v he_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o marriage_n with_o he_o and_o theocritus_n of_o chio_n write_v a_o epigram_n of_o their_o brutish_a love_n and_o conversation_n euseb._n contra_fw-la philosoph_n last_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o aristotle_n than_o some_o of_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o barbarous_a one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v any_o lame_a or_o deform_a child_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o out_o like_o a_o whelp_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o perish_v another_o law_n of_o his_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v above_o such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o child_n which_o number_n he_o will_v have_v determine_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n that_o than_o his_o wife_n shall_v destroy_v the_o fruit_n in_o her_o womb_n when_o ever_o after_o she_o conceive_v than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o inhuman_a neither_o can_v i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v another_o constitution_n of_o he_o which_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a or_o ridiculous_a when_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o lascivious_a picture_n for_o fear_n of_o corrupt_v the_o youth_n he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o law_n except_v the_o image_n and_o picture_n of_o certain_a god_n in_o who_o say_v he_o the_o custom_n allow_v lasciviousness_n again_o aristotle_n who_o have_v write_v so_o exact_o of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ethicis_fw-la or_o de_fw-la moribus_fw-la and_o be_v himself_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v private_o out_o of_o athens_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o wicked_a life_n he_o most_o ungrateful_o as_o some_o say_v poison_v his_o best_a benefactor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v restore_v to_o he_o his_o country_n and_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o life_n he_o deny_v to_o the_o soul_n any_o place_n of_o joy_n after_o this_o life_n he_o collect_v the_o write_n of_o other_o who_o several_a other_o copy_n have_v stifle_v he_o publish_v they_o under_o his_o own_o name_n and_o last_o of_o all_o run_a mad_a out_o of_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o death_n and_o so_o much_o for_o aristotle_n see_v agrip._n vanit_fw-la scient_a in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o great_a seneca_n who_o notwithstanding_o st._n jer●●●_n will_v have_v insert_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n as_o little_a deserve_v it_o as_o either_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o of_o the_o heathen_n live_v worse_a than_o he_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v if_o we_o trace_v he_o right_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n we_o find_v he_o be_v banish_v for_o suspi●ion_n of_o incontinency_n with_o julia_n