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book_n city_n claim_v provincial_n 27 3 16.1858 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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of_o the_o province_n but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o question_n which_o pliny_n put_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o pompey_n to_o trajan_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o much_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o provincial_a praetor_n as_o be_v also_o in_o use_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v judge_v otherwise_o in_o his_o province_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o city_n make_v a_o edict_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o province_n or_o judge_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o own_o edict_n he_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o and_o questionable_a for_o a_o heinous_a crime_n but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n which_o differ_v in_o each_o be_v will_v be_v hard_o particular_o to_o say_v only_o in_o general_n it_o be_v for_o the_o main_a very_o much_o resemble_v that_o of_o sicily_n call_v rupilia_n lege_fw-la rupilia_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o rupilius_n a_o cause_n between_o one_o citizen_n and_o another_o be_v of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o home_n by_o their_o own_o law_n a_o cause_n between_o one_o provincial_a and_o another_o be_v of_o divers_a city_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o judge_n who_o the_o praetor_n shall_v appoint_v by_o lot_n what_o a_o private_a man_n claim_v of_o a_o people_n or_o a_o people_n of_o a_o private_a man_n book_n two_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o some_o three_o city_n upon_o what_o a_o roman_a claim_v of_o a_o provincial_n a_o provincial_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v judg._n upon_o what_o a_o provincial_n claim_v of_o a_o roman_a a_o roman_a be_v to_o be_v appoint_v judg._n for_o decision_n of_o other_o controversys_n select_a judge_n from_o among_o the_o roman_n not_o out_o of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n but_o out_o of_o such_o roman_n or_o other_o citizen_n free_a of_o rome_n as_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o violence_n peculat_v or_o treason_n the_o law_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o procede_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n as_o in_o rome_n for_o the_o tribut_n custom_n tax_n levy_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n and_o her_o province_n the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o praetor_n procede_v according_a to_o such_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n stand_v or_o renew_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n in_o gather_v these_o lie_v the_o magistracy_n or_o office_n of_o the_o quaestor_n if_o the_o proconsul_n be_v indispose_v or_o have_v more_o business_n than_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v his_o hand_n to_o court_v of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o legate_n with_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o meddle_v not_o every_o nation_n be_v so_o far_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o no_o 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be_v affirm_v to_o have_v vindicate_v the_o batavian_n freedom_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o genoa_n though_o happy_a in_o her_o doria_n remain_v as_o she_o be_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v nor_o do_v the_o family_n of_o the_o medicis_n banish_v out_o of_o florence_n where_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o prodigious_a wealth_n and_o the_o inevitable_a consequence_n of_o the_o balance_n their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v prince_n many_o year_n before_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v a_o soldier_n any_o more_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o arm_n those_o of_o the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o their_o party_n at_o home_n than_o get_v into_o their_o know_a saddle_n to_o insist_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a upon_o the_o story_n of_o genoa_n and_o florence_n because_o upon_o these_o the_o prevaricator_n set_v up_o his_o rest_n that_o mr._n harrington_n must_v needs_o be_v afflict_v genoa_n be_v and_o be_v a_o oligarchy_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o family_n 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power_n in_o manage_v the_o commonwealth_n yet_o with_o gentleness_n and_o not_o altogether_o to_o the_o suppression_n of_o liberty_n nevertheless_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o signory_n which_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o some_o small_a guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o be_v a_o man_n renown_v through_o italy_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o foren_a prince_n with_o much_o respect_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n another_z peter_z who_o through_o youth_n and_o rashness_n conceive_v the_o power_n exercise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o due_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o stand_v most_o formidable_o upon_o his_o guard_n grow_v sottish_o profuse_a of_o the_o public_a money_n and_o commit_v many_o absurditys_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o signory_n with_o cardinal_n john_n and_o julian_n his_o brother_n this_o john_n come_v after_o to_o be_v pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o require_v the_o revocation_n of_o his_o brother_n banishment_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n to_o which_o find_v the_o prevail_a party_n of_o the_o florentines_n to_o be_v refractory_a he_o stir_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o against_o they_o by_o who_o joint_a aid_n the_o city_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v reduce_v to_o her_o old_a ward_n and_o alexander_n of_o medicis_n nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n set_v in_o the_o know_a saddle_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o action_n for_o which_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v have_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n though_o whoever_o read_v the_o story_n may_v very_o safe_o affirm_v first_o that_o florence_n never_o attain_v to_o any_o such_o order_n as_o can_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o next_o that_o the_o purse_n of_o cosimo_n have_v do_v that_o long_o before_o which_o be_v here_o attribute_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n reason_n and_o experience_n as_o i_o say_v be_v like_o the_o root_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n as_o of_o branch_n fruit_n and_o flower_n be_v open_a and_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o smell_n the_o touch_n and_o taste_v every_o girl_n can_v judge_n so_o example_n to_o vulgar_a capacity_n be_v the_o best_a argument_n let_v he_o that_o say_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n conquer_v by_o a_o monarch_n to_o it_o again_o and_o show_v we_o the_o example_n but_o though_o fruit_n and_o flower_n be_v easy_o know_v each_o from_o other_o their_o root_n be_v latent_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o of_o such_o resemblance_n that_o to_o distinguish_v of_o these_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o gardener_n or_o a_o herbalist_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o a_o monarch_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o arm_n those_o of_o a_o prince_n consist_v of_o subject_n or_o servant_n and_o those_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n right_o order_v of_o citizen_n which_o difference_n relate_v plain_o to_o the_o perfection_n or_o imperfection_n of_o the_o government_n 51._o consid_fw-la p._n 51._o but_o say_v the_o prevaricator_n this_o seem_v intend_v for_o a_o trial_n of_o our_o nose_n whether_o they_o will_v serve_v we_o to_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o a_o inference_n from_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n if_o the_o university_n who_o shall_v have_v some_o care_n of_o the_o vinyard_n of_o truth_n shall_v lie_v pig_v of_o wild_a boar_n to_o grunt_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o fear_n with_o their_o tusk_n and_o i_o happen_v to_o ring_v some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v do_v this_o marcassin_n for_o root_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o my_o faith_n why_o such_o trial_n of_o their_o nose_n shall_v be_v sin_n but_o for_o fallacious_a inference_n such_o i_o leave_v to_o they_o who_o cap_n be_v squarer_n than_o their_o play_n for_o all_o that_o great_a and_o well_o policy_v empire_n say_v he_o have_v be_v chap._n 10_o subvert_v by_o people_n so_o eloign_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n that_o we_o scarce_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n to_o tie_v they_o together_o but_o the_o desire_n of_o booty_n where_o or_o how_o come_v he_o to_o know_v this_o what_o reason_n or_o experience_n do_v he_o allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o may_v we_o not_o say_v of_o this_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o our_o nose_n whether_o they_o will_v serve_v we_o to_o discover_v that_o a_o conclusion_n shall_v have_v some_o premise_n he_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o go_v look_n and_o all_o the_o premise_n that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v quite_o contrary_a 2._o judg._n ch_n 1_o &_o 2._o the_o arm_n of_o israel_n be_v always_o victorious_a till_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n whereupon_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v neglect_v they_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v seldom_o prosperous_a isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o areopagit_n speak_v thus_o of_o athens_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o when_o we_o be_v under_o oligarchy_n every_o day_n command_v we_o something_o now_o while_o we_o be_v under_o popular_a administration_n be_v our_o petitioner_n that_o we_o will_v not_o see_v they_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o theban_n nor_o do_v lacedaemon_n fall_v to_o ruin_v till_o her_o agrarian_a the_o foundation_n of_o her_o government_n be_v first_o break_v the_o arm_n of_o rome_n ever_o note_v by_o historian_n and_o clear_o evince_v by_o macchiavel_n to_o have_v be_v the_o guerra_fw-mi arte_fw-la della_fw-it guerra_fw-mi result_n of_o her_o policy_n during_o the_o popular_a government_n be_v at_o such_o a_o pitch_n
what_o be_v say_v nor_o care_n what_o he_o say_v to_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n and_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v conquer_v many_o monarch_n or_o frequent_o lead_v mighty_a king_n in_o triumph_n be_v to_o run_v upon_o the_o foil_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v with_o he_o no_o more_o than_o only_a the_o conversion_n of_o the_o first_o as_o if_o that_o rome_n be_v not_o conquer_v by_o 55._o consid_fw-la p._n 55._o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o world_n be_v conquer_v by_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a conversion_n so_o the_o world_n have_v not_o conquer_v venice_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o venice_n have_v conquer_v the_o world_n do_v we_o take_v or_o be_v we_o take_v nor_o be_v he_o thus_o satisfy_v to_o burn_v his_o finger_n but_o he_o will_v blister_v his_o tongue_n where_o i_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o all_o they_o that_o first_o flee_v from_o the_o main_a land_n to_o those_o land_n where_o the_o city_n be_v now_o plant_v at_o the_o institution_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n he_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o in_o 43._o consid_fw-la p._n 70._o oceana_n p._n 43._o which_o his_o integrity_n will_v be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n judgement_n i_o pray_v see_v the_o place_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v put_v this_o trick_n upon_o i_o he_o tell_v i_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o this_o only_o i_o grant_v he_o past_a peradventure_o be_v false_a whether_o that_o i_o say_v it_o or_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o such_o than_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o aristocracy_n or_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o good_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o venice_n historical_o imply_v the_o people_n macchiavel_n speak_v of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o publilius_n philo_n as_o prolong_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o like_a be_v usual_a with_o other_o author_n thuanus_n seldom_o mention_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o not_o understand_v by_o the_o learned_a considerer_n where_o contarini_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o course_v take_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o withhold_v the_o subject_a in_o the_o city_n from_o sedition_n he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o senate_n an_o it_o please_v you_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o and_o so_o have_v put_v one_o trick_n upon_o i_o and_o another_o upon_o book_n i_o contarini_n these_o two_o be_v his_o premise_n whence_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o venice_n be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n now_o the_o conclusion_n you_o know_v no_o body_n can_v deny_v chap._n xi_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agrarian_a or_o some_o law_n or_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o whether_o the_o agrarian_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o oceana_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o interest_n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o prevaricator_n device_n be_v the_o most_o well-favoured_a for_o whereas_o the_o agrarian_a of_o oceana_n do_v no_o more_o than_o pin_n the_o basket_n which_o be_v already_o fill_v he_o get_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o bird_n have_v long_a since_o eat_v all_o the_o cherrys_n and_o with_o what_o clout_n he_o can_v rake_v up_o make_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a scarecrow_n this_o pain_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o slight_v overmuch_o the_o lexicon_n of_o which_o he_o allow_v i_o to_o be_v the_o author_n yet_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o word_n before_o some_o of_o which_o nevertheless_o his_o ill_a understanding_n require_v shall_v be_v further_o interpret_v in_o this_o place_n as_o property_n balance_n agrarian_n and_o level_v property_n be_v that_o which_o be_v every_o man_n own_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o stir_v but_o all_o entire_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o agrarian_a of_o oceana_n property_n in_o money_n except_o as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o city_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o territory_n come_v not_o to_o the_o present_a account_n but_o property_n in_o land_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o political_a balance_n produce_v empire_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v if_o the_o property_n in_o land_n be_v so_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a people_n that_o neither_o one_o landlord_n nor_o a_o few_o landlord_n overbalance_v they_o the_o empire_n be_v popular_a if_o the_o property_n in_o land_n be_v so_o engross_v by_o the_o few_o that_o they_o overbalance_v the_o whole_a people_n the_o empire_n be_v aristocratical_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o if_o property_n in_o land_n be_v in_o one_o landlord_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o overbalance_n the_o whole_a people_n the_o empire_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n so_o the_o political_a balance_n be_v threefold_a democratical_a aristocratical_a and_o monarchical_a each_o of_o these_o balance_n may_v be_v introduce_v either_o by_o the_o legislator_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o by_o civil_a vicissitude_n alienation_n or_o alteration_n of_o property_n under_o government_n example_n of_o the_o balance_n introduce_v at_o the_o institution_n and_o by_o the_o legislator_n be_v first_o those_o in_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n introduce_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n and_o lycurgus_n which_o be_v democratical_a or_o popular_a second_o those_o in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n introduce_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n saxon_n and_o frank_n which_o be_v aristocratical_a or_o such_o as_o produce_v the_o government_n of_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z three_o those_o in_o the_o east_n and_o turkey_n introduce_v by_o nimrod_n and_o mahomet_n or_o ottoman_n which_o be_v pure_o monarchical_a example_n of_o the_o balance_n introduce_v by_o civil_a vicissitude_n alienation_n or_o alteration_n of_o property_n under_o government_n be_v in_o florence_n where_o the_o medici_n attain_v to_o excessive_a wealth_n the_o balance_n alter_v chap._n 11_o from_o popular_a to_o monarchical_a in_o greece_n where_o the_o argive_n be_v lover_n corinth_n pausan_n corinth_n of_o equality_n and_o liberty_n reduce_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n to_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n that_o there_o remain_v to_o the_o child_n and_o successor_n of_o cisus_fw-la little_a more_o than_o the_o title_n where_o the_o balance_n alter_v from_o monarchical_a to_o popular_a in_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n of_o crassus_n the_o nobility_n have_v eat_v the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o balance_n alter_v from_o popular_a first_o to_o aristocratical_a as_o in_o the_o triumvir_n cesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n and_o then_o to_o monarchical_a as_o when_o crassus_n be_v dead_a and_o pompey_n conquer_v the_o whole_a come_v to_o cesar_n in_o tarentum_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mede_n 3._o arist_n pol._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o the_o nobility_n be_v waste_v and_o overcome_v by_o japyges_n the_o balance_n and_o with_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n change_v from_o aristocratical_a to_o popular_a the_o like_a of_o late_a have_v discover_v itself_o in_o oceana_n when_o a_o balance_n come_v so_o through_o civil_a vicissitude_n to_o be_v change_v that_o the_o change_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o human_a providence_n it_o be_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o so_o when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o irresistible_a change_n of_o the_o balance_n not_o the_o old_a government_n which_o god_n have_v repeal_v but_o the_o new_a government_n which_o he_o dictate_v as_o present_a legislator_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n this_o volubility_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v apparent_a it_o belong_v to_o legislator_n to_o have_v eye_n and_o to_o occur_v with_o some_o prudential_a or_o legal_a remedy_n or_o prevention_n and_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v agrarian_n so_o a_o agrarian_a be_v a_o law_n fix_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o government_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v alter_v this_o may_v be_v do_v divers_a way_n as_o by_o intail_v the_o land_n upon_o certain_a family_n without_o power_n of_o alienation_n in_o any_o case_n as_o in_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n or_o except_o with_o leave_n
it_o for_o the_o less_o or_o come_v to_o downright_o level_v but_o as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o 8_o the_o chapter_n i_o have_v bar_v his_o die_n that_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o i_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n at_o the_o three_o throw_v he_o be_v extreme_a awkward_a for_o whereas_o the_o israelit_n notwithstanding_o the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n during_o their_o agrarian_n or_o while_o they_o have_v land_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o husbandman_n and_o not_o of_o merchant_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o trade_n till_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o after_o their_o dispersion_n by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z he_o screw_v it_o in_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o land_n be_v every_o where_o great_a trader_n 85._o consid_fw-la p._n 85._o so_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v by_o this_o agrarian_a man_n who_o be_v either_o covetous_a or_o ambitious_a as_o if_o estate_n be_v not_o get_v by_o industry_n but_o by_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v employ_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o foren_a traffic_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o engross_v by_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o oceana_n that_o city_n already_o too_o great_a will_v immediate_o grow_v into_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n and_o riches_n very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n amsterdam_n be_v come_v by_o such_o mean_n to_o exercise_v of_o late_a a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o some_o public_a affair_n much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o union_n a_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a incommodity_n to_o oceana_n will_v b●_n create_v by_o the_o agrarian_a which_o make_v emporium_n a_o city_n of_o prince_n will_v render_v the_o country_n a_o commonwealth_n of_o book_n i_o cottager_n able_a to_o dispute_v precedence_n with_o the_o beggar_n bush_n news_n not_o from_o tripoli_n nor_o any_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o one_o bate_v i_o this_o and_o show_v i_o in_o what_o other_o city_n increase_v of_o house_n or_o new_a foundation_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o nuisance_n this_o sure_a be_v a_o fancy_n that_o regard_v not_o the_o old_a folk_n or_o ancient_a prudence_n one_o of_o the_o blessing_n that_o god_n promise_v to_o abraham_n be_v that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v multiply_v as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n by_o multiply_v her_o seed_n come_v to_o bound_v her_o territory_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o her_o fame_n with_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n that_o such_o a_o populousness_n be_v that_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a commonwealth_n both_o reason_n and_o good_a author_n be_v clear_a but_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o country_n or_o in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o scruple_n i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o make_v that_o of_o israel_n begin_v in_o the_o country_n that_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o city_n except_o there_o be_v obstruction_n or_o impediment_n by_o the_o law_n as_o in_o turkey_n where_o the_o country_n and_o in_o england_n where_o the_o city_n be_v forbid_v to_o increase_v wherever_o there_o be_v a_o populous_a country_n for_o example_n france_n it_o make_v a_o populous_a city_n as_o paris_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o populous_a city_n as_o rome_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n and_o amsterdam_n after_o the_o ruin_n as_o to_o trade_n of_o antwerp_n it_o make_v a_o populous_a territory_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o rustic_a tribe_n and_o be_v that_o of_o holland_n but_o the_o way_n how_o a_o populous_a city_n come_v to_o make_v a_o populous_a country_n and_o how_o a_o populous_a country_n come_v to_o make_v a_o populous_a city_n be_v contrary_a the_o one_o happen_v through_o suck_n as_o that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o through_o wean_a as_o that_o of_o the_o country_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a the_o more_o mouth_n there_o be_v in_o a_o city_n the_o more_o meat_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v vent_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v more_o corn_n more_o cattle_n and_o better_a market_n which_o breed_v more_o laborer_n more_o husbandman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n bring_v the_o country_n so_o far_o from_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o cottager_n that_o where_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n through_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o late_a year_n with_o we_o render_v the_o husbandman_n unable_a to_o dispute_v precedence_n with_o the_o beggar_n bush_n his_o trade_n thus_o uninterrupted_a in_o that_o his_o market_n be_v certain_a go_v on_o with_o increase_n of_o child_n of_o servant_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o cattle_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o emporium_n be_v but_o of_o a_o hard_a soil_n shall_v annual_o produce_v two_o crop_n but_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o city_n the_o country_n then_o grow_v more_o populous_a and_o better_o stock_v with_o cattle_n which_o also_o increase_v manure_v for_o the_o land_n must_v proportionable_o increase_v in_o fruitfulness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n also_o be_v good_a at_o such_o work_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o puddle_n undrain_v nor_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o people_n these_o be_v so_o strange_o with_o the_o growth_n of_o amsterdam_n increase_v as_o come_v perhaps_o to_o two_o part_n in_o three_o nor_o the_o agrarian_a take_v place_n in_o oceana_n will_v it_o be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o she_o may_v not_o destroy_v fish_n to_o plant_v men._n thus_o a_o populous_a city_n make_v a_o country_n milch_n or_o populous_a by_o suck_v and_o whereas_o some_o may_v say_v that_o such_o a_o city_n may_v suck_v from_o foren_a part_n it_o be_v true_a enough_o and_o no_o where_n more_o apparent_a than_o in_o amsterdam_n but_o a_o city_n that_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o foren_a dug_n ere_o she_o have_v first_o suck_v that_o of_o her_o proper_a nurse_n or_o territory_n dry_a you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v or_o find_v as_o in_o some_o plantation_n not_o yet_o wean_a will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o make_v that_o objection_n hold_v see_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o against_o chap._n 11_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o contrary_n but_o a_o populous_a country_n make_v a_o populous_a city_n by_o wean_n for_o when_o the_o people_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o the_o dug_n of_o earth_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o overplus_n must_v seek_v some_o other_o way_n of_o livelihood_n which_o be_v either_o arm_n such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n or_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n for_o which_o end_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n and_o their_o stock_n together_o this_o make_v populous_a city_n thus_o holland_n be_v a_o small_a territory_n and_o suck_v dry_a have_v upon_o the_o matter_n wean_a the_o whole_a people_n and_o be_v thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o city_n that_o suck_v all_o the_o world_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v the_o considerer_n emporium_n be_v already_o too_o great_a while_o indeed_o amsterdam_n consider_v the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o territory_n or_o the_o smallness_n of_o holland_n be_v much_o more_o populous_a will_v immediate_o grow_v into_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n and_o riches_n very_o dangerous_a to_o liberty_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o late_a tyranny_n of_o that_o city_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v that_o amsterdam_n contribute_v and_o have_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o unite_a province_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o league_n and_o have_v in_o those_o late_a action_n which_o have_v be_v scandalize_v resist_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o a_o lord_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v always_o study_v by_o her_o best_a citizen_n shall_v make_v her_o head_n too_o great_a for_o her_o body_n or_o her_o power_n dangerous_a to_o the_o tribe_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n her_o rustic_a tribe_n be_v ever_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n insomuch_o that_o a_o patrician_n will_v be_v of_o no_o other_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n be_v needless_a the_o prevaricator_n by_o his_o own_o argumentation_n or_o may_v lay_v himself_o neck_n and_o heel_n 93._o consid_fw-la p._n 93._o for_o say_v he_o be_v this_o agrarian_a once_o settle_v emporium_n will_v be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n so_o thro_o plume_v that_o they_o will_v be_v just_a as_o strong_a of_o wing_n as_o wild_a fowl_n in_o moult_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v the_o people_n by_o placart_n notice_n when_o the_o judicatory_n be_v to_o assemble_v that_o be_v when_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o that_o capacity_n and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o when_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assemble_v upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o crime_n that_o be_v not_o provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o alcibiades_z the_o wit_n about_o that_o time_n in_o athens_n being_n most_o of_o they_o atheist_n for_o laugh_v at_o ceres_n discover_v her_o secret_n and_o shave_v of_o the_o mercury_n if_o a_o archon_n or_o demagog_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o senate_n otherwise_o to_o that_o of_o the_o people_n who_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o warn_v 16._o l._n 8._o c._n 16._o when_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o suffrage_n these_o six_o like_o the_o elector_n in_o 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manner_n july_n the_o 16_o policles_n be_v archon_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o pandion_n in_o the_o prytaneat_a demosthenes_n paeaneus_n think_v thus_o or_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o same_o custom_n whereby_o the_o first_o proposer_n subscribe_v his_o opinion_n or_o part_n with_o his_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o venice_n proposition_n be_v make_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v speak_v be_v call_v to_o the_o pulpit_n they_o that_o be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o be_v to_o come_v first_o and_o the_o young_a afterward_o which_o custom_n of_o prate_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v excellent_a orator_n or_o demagogs_n but_o a_o bad_a commonwealth_n from_z this_o that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o only_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o debate_n also_o athens_n be_v call_v a_o democracy_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v oppose_v to_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n which_o because_o the_o people_n there_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o debate_n but_o of_o result_v only_o be_v call_v a_o aristocracy_n sometime_o a_o oligarchy_n thus_o the_o greec_n common_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o while_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n if_o you_o like_v they_o debate_v in_o the_o people_n make_v anarchy_n and_o where_o they_o have_v the_o result_n and_o no_o more_o the_o rest_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o good_a aristocracy_n it_o make_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o to_o be_v call_v democracy_n or_o popular_a government_n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n of_o my_o new_a but_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o for_o say_v isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o areopagit_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o athenian_a government_n i_o know_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v to_o be_v that_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a but_o to_o return_v as_o many_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v show_v their_o eloquence_n and_o with_o these_o the_o demagogs_n who_o be_v frequent_o bribe_v conceal_v their_o knavery_n the_o epistata_n or_o provost_n of_o the_o proedri_n put_v the_o decree_n or_o question_n to_o the_o vote_n and_o the_o people_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o chirotonia_n that_o be_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o result_n thus_o give_v be_v the_o law_n or_o psephisma_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o dem._n phil._n 1._o now_o for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o congregation_n they_o be_v divers_a as_o first_o election_n of_o magistrate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d namely_o the_o archon_n the_o strategus_n or_o general_n the_o field_n officer_n the_o admiral_n with_o divers_a other_o all_z or_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o annual_a and_o common_o upon_o term_n and_o vacation_n though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o that_o photion_n be_v strategus_n four_o year_n together_o have_v that_o honour_n still_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o congregation_n without_o his_o seek_n the_o next_o office_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v to_o elect_v judge_n into_o five_o court_n or_o judicatory_n for_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o bulk_n too_o unwieldy_a a_o body_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n they_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n by_o way_n of_o representative_a into_o which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o lottery_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o five_o hundred_o one_o thousand_o or_o 1500_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o occasion_n be_v above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o within_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o qualification_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v by_o the_o law_n become_v the_o sovereign_n judicatory_a call_v the_o heliaea_n in_o all_o election_n whether_o by_o lot_n or_o suffrage_n the_o thesmothetae_n be_v precedent_n and_o order_v the_o congregation_n furthermore_o if_o they_o will_v amend_v alter_v repeal_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o also_o be_v do_v by_o a_o representative_a of_o which_o no_o man_n be_v capable_a that_o have_v not_o be_v of_o the_o heliaea_n for_o the_o rest_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o be_v call_v the_o nomothetae_n or_o legislator_n no_o law_n receive_v by_o the_o people_n can_v be_v abrogate_a but_o chap._n 12_o by_o the_o nomothetae_n by_o these_o any_o athenian_a have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n might_n abrogat_fw-la a_o law_n provide_v withal_o he_o put_v another_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o these_o law_n the_o proedri_n of_o the_o prytan_n be_v to_o put_v to_o the_o suffrage_n first_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o athenian_a people_n or_o not_o then_o the_o new_a and_o whether_o of_o these_o happen_v to_o be_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v by_o the_o nomothetae_n be_v ratify_v according_a to_o that_o piece_n of_o the_o athenian_a law_n cite_v by_o demosthenes_n against_o timocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n amount_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o not_o only_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n in_o this_o policy_n be_v upon_o rotation_n but_o even_o the_o people_n also_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o nomothetae_n or_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o the_o heliaea_n each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o representative_a constitute_v of_o one_o thousand_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o citizen_n but_o for_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n the_o procede_a of_o certain_a divine_n who_o endeavour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o end_n of_o their_o own_o as_o particular_o dr._n seaman_n who_o in_o his_o book_n call_v four_o proposition_n argue_v after_o this_o manner_n chirotonia_n as_o suidas_n have_v it_o signify_v both_o plebiscitum_fw-la a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o psephisma_n now_o say_v he_o psephisma_n be_v the_o ordinary_a word_n use_v in_o the_o attic_a law_n and_o in_o demosthenes_n for_o senatusconsultum_fw-la a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n whence_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n as_o when_o the_o people_n make_v a_o law_n they_o be_v say_v to_o chirotonize_v so_o may_v the_o ruler_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o those_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o themselves_o alone_o these_o way_n with_o divine_n be_v too_o bad_a the_o word_n of_o suidas_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonia_n be_v election_n or_o ratification_n by_o the_o many_o which_o express_o exclude_v the_o few_o or_o the_o senate_n from_o be_v otherwise_o contain_v by_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n than_o a_o part_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a nor_o have_v the_o author_n the_o word_n psephisma_n or_o plebiscitum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o other_o word_n there_o be_v
before_o for_o so_o sure_o have_v paul_n at_o least_o however_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o this_o narrative_a to_o present_a consideration_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a story_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o city_n or_o most_o of_o they_o name_v in_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o popular_a government_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o administration_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v endow_v as_o with_o the_o high_a virtue_n so_o with_o the_o great_a human_a glory_n which_o procee_v from_o this_o especial_o that_o they_o be_v in_o love_n with_o such_o as_o be_v in_o love_n with_o their_o liberty_n to_o begin_v with_o their_o dawn_n the_o privernates_n a_o free_a people_n inhabit_v the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v piperno_n some_o fifty_o mile_n from_o rome_n and_o five_o from_o sesse_n be_v the_o second_o time_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o senate_n what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o they_o where_o while_o some_o according_a to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o man_n show_v themselves_o hot_a and_o other_o cool_a one_o of_o the_o privernates_n more_o mindful_a 21._o liv._o l._n 8._o c._n 21._o of_o the_o condition_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v than_o of_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v fall_v happen_v to_o render_v all_o more_o doubtful_a for_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o severe_a judgement_n what_o punishment_n h●_n think_v the_o privernates_n may_v deserve_v such_o say_v he_o as_o they_o deserve_v who_o believe_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o liberty_n at_o the_o courage_n of_o which_o answer_n the_o consul_n perceive_v in_o they_o that_o have_v be_v vehement_a enough_o before_o against_o the_o privernates_n but_o the_o great_a animosity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o a_o gentle_a interrogatory_n he_o may_v draw_v some_o soft_a answer_n from_o he_o reply_v and_o what_o if_o we_o inflict_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o but_o pardon_v you_o what_o peace_n may_v we_o expect_v of_o you_o why_o if_o you_o give_v we_o a_o good_a one_o say_v the_o other_o a_o steady_a and_o perpetual_a peace_n but_o if_o a_o ill_a one_o not_o long_o at_o which_o a_o certain_a senator_n fall_v open_o upon_o ruffle_v and_o threaten_v the_o privernat_a as_o if_o those_o word_n of_o he_o tend_v to_o some_o practice_n or_o intention_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o city_n in_o peace_n to_o sedition_n the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o freeman_n for_o why_o say_v they_o book_n two_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v that_o any_o man_n or_o people_n will_v remain_v long_o under_o such_o a_o burden_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v than_o till_o they_o can_v throw_v it_o down_o there_o a_o peace_n be_v faithful_a where_o it_o be_v voluntary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v slave_n you_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v they_o but_o their_o fetter_n to_o this_o opinion_n the_o consul_n especial_o incline_v incline_v other_o while_o he_o open_o profess_v that_o they_o who_o have_v no_o thought_n but_o upon_o their_o liberty_n can_v not_o but_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v roman_n whereupon_o the_o decree_n pass_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v afterward_o propose_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o privernates_n be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n where_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v also_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o her_o debate_n and_o result_v authoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o jussu_fw-la populi_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v more_o particular_o offer_v to_o consideration_n be_v her_o usual_a way_n of_o procede_v in_o case_n of_o conquest_n with_o other_o nation_n for_o though_o bear_v a_o haughty_a brow_n towards_o such_o as_o not_o content_v to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n at_o home_n will_v be_v her_o rival_n abroad_o she_o deal_v far_o otherwise_o as_o with_o carthage_n this_o case_n except_v and_o the_o pill_n and_o poll_n of_o her_o province_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n of_o her_o nobility_n when_o the_o balance_n of_o popular_a power_n be_v break_v her_o empire_n begin_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o languish_v and_o decline_v the_o way_n which_o she_o to●k_v with_o the_o privernates_n be_v that_o which_o she_o usual_o observe_v with_o other_o throout_v the_o course_n of_o her_o victory_n and_o be_v after_o the_o change_n of_o government_n make_v good_a at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n under_o who_o be_v now_o those_o city_n mention_v in_o the_o present_a perambulation_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n strabo_n for_o his_o credit_n among_o human_a author_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o he_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o perambulation_n and_o be_v a_o greece_n be_v less_o likely_a to_o be_v partial_a of_o that_o therefore_o which_o i_o have_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o victory_n i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o author_n for_o a_o witness_n first_o where_o he_o epitomize_v the_o story_n of_o 9_o strab._n 1._o 9_o athens_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o carian_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o boeotian_o by_o land_n waste_v attica_n cecrops_n the_o prince_n to_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o shelter_n plant_v they_o in_o twelve_o city_n cecropia_n tetrapolis_n epacrea_n decelea_n eleusis_n aphydna_n thoricus_n brauron_n ●ytherus_fw-la sphettus_n cephissia_n phalerus_n which_o theseus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v contract_v into_o one_o call_v athens_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n have_v many_o change_n at_o first_o it_o be_v monarchical_a then_o popular_a this_o again_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o tyrant_n pisistratus_n and_o his_o son_n whence_o recover_v it_o fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o few_o as_o when_o the_o four_o hundred_o once_o and_o again_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n which_o yoke_v the_o athenian_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o faithful_a army_n shake_v off_o restore_v their_o popular_a government_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o roman_n attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n now_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n to_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v some_o kind_n of_o obedience_n they_o nevertheless_o preserve_v the_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n so_o entire_a that_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v it_o never_o to_o have_v be_v better_o administer_v than_o at_o such_o time_n as_o macedon_n be_v govern_v by_o cassander_n for_o this_o prince_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n more_o incline_v towards_o the_o tyrant_n have_v take_v athens_n by_o surrender_n use_v not_o the_o people_n ill_o but_o make_v demetrius_n phalereus_n the_o disciple_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o philosopher_n chief_a magistrate_n among_o they_o a_o man_n so_o far_o from_o ruine_v their_o popular_a state_n as_o in_o the_o commentary_n he_o write_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v attest_v that_o he_o repair_v it_o nevertheless_o whether_o suspect_a chap._n 2_o or_o envy_v for_o his_o greatness_n without_o support_n by_o the_o macedonian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cassander_n he_o flee_v into_o egypt_n while_o his_o enemy_n break_v down_o his_o statue_n as_o some_o say_v make_v homely_a vessel_n of_o they_o but_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v the_o athenian_n under_o their_o popular_a form_n leave_v they_o their_o laus_fw-la and_o libertys_n untouched_a till_o in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n they_o be_v force_v to_o receive_v such_o tyrant_n as_o that_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o whereof_o aristion_n the_o great_a when_o the_o roman_n have_v retake_v the_o city_n from_o he_o be_v find_v trample_v upon_o the_o people_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o scylla_n and_o the_o city_n pardon_v which_o to_o this_o day_n he_o write_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n not_o only_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n but_o be_v high_a in_o honour_n with_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n agre_v with_o that_o of_o cicero_n where_o dispute_v of_o divine_a providence_n he_o say_v that_o to_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n or_o without_o god_n be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o athens_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o areopagit_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o same_o author_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o behave_v themselves_o worse_a
not_o bear_v magistracy_n though_o at_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o may_v bear_v it_o i_o demur_v till_o i_o may_v understand_v your_o majesty_n pleasure_n to_o who_o i_o have_v send_v the_o head_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o edict_n trajan_n to_o pliny_n you_o and_o i_o dear_a pliny_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n pompey_n law_n be_v so_o far_o qualify_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o under_o one_o and_o twenty_o may_v bear_v magistracy_n and_o they_o who_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n may_v be_v senator_n in_o their_o respective_a city_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o bear_v magistracy_n though_o they_o may_v have_v bear_v it_o i_o conceive_v they_o not_o eligible_a into_o the_o senate_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n pliny_n to_o trajan_n sir_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o bithynian_a city_n by_o pompey_n law_n to_o adopt_v to_o themselves_o what_o citizen_n they_o please_v so_o they_o be_v not_o foreigner_n but_o of_o the_o same_o province_n by_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v show_v in_o what_o case_n the_o censor_n may_v remove_v a_o man_n from_o the_o senate_n among_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o foren_a citizen_n be_v a_o senator_n wherefore_o certain_a of_o the_o censor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o consult_v i_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o remove_v a_o man_n that_o be_v of_o a_o foren_a city_n for_o that_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o senat._n now_o because_o the_o law_n though_o it_o forbid_v the_o adoption_n of_o a_o forener_n command_v not_o that_o a_o forener_n for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v foren_a citizen_n almost_o in_o every_o senate_n so_o that_o many_o not_o only_o man_n but_o city_n may_v suffer_v concussion_n by_o the_o book_n two_o restitution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o part_n which_o through_o a_o kind_n of_o consent_n seem_v to_o be_v now_o grow_v obsolete_a i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v your_o majesty_n resolution_n in_o the_o case_n to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v send_v a_o breviat_fw-la of_o the_o law_n annex_v trajan_n to_o pliny_n with_o good_a cause_n dear_a pliny_n have_v you_o doubt_v what_o answer_n to_o return_v to_o the_o censor_n inquire_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o elect_v a_o man_n into_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v of_o another_o city_n though_o of_o the_o same_o province_n see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o custom_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v well_o disorder_v you_o to_o innovat_fw-la nothing_o for_o the_o time_n past_a i_o think_v well_o of_o this_o expedient_a they_o who_o be_v already_o elect_v senator_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o what_o city_n soever_o they_o be_v may_v remain_v for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a pompey_n law_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o full_a virtue_n which_o if_o we_o shall_v cause_v to_o look_v back_o may_v create_v trouble_n this_o may_v serve_v but_o there_o will_v be_v no_o hurt_n in_o be_v a_o little_o full_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o provincial_a government_n the_o province_n so_o frame_v as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v subdivide_v into_o certain_a circuit_n call_v diocese_n that_o of_o asia_n have_v six_o alabandae_n sardes_n ancient_o the_o senate_n of_o croesus_n smyrna_n ephesus_n adramytis_n pergamum_n that_o of_o cilicia_n have_v also_o six_o the_o pamphylian_a isaurian_a and_o cilician_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n a_o free_a city_n to_o these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n cibyra_n sinnadae_n apamea_n what_o be_v the_o diocese_n of_o the_o other_o two_o sigonius_n who_o i_o follow_v do_v not_o show_v at_o these_o in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v common_o with_o the_o army_n the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v at_o set_a time_n as_o at_o our_o assize_n where_o the_o roman_a governor_n do_v they_o justice_n the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o care_n a_o province_n be_v commit_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v consul_n or_o praetor_n which_o appellation_n differ_v not_o in_o power_n but_o in_o dignity_n that_o of_o consul_n be_v more_o honourable_a who_o have_v twelve_o lictor_n whereas_o the_o praetor_n have_v but_o six_o if_o the_o annual_a magistracy_n of_o either_o of_o these_o come_v to_o be_v prorogue_v he_o be_v call_v proconsul_n or_o propretor_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n in_o a_o province_n be_v the_o quaestor_n receiver_n or_o treasurer_n who_o be_v also_o annual_a be_v attend_v by_o lictor_n of_o his_o own_o if_o he_o die_v within_o his_o year_n the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o praetor_n may_v appoint_v one_o for_o that_o time_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v call_v proquestor_n the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o praetor_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o civil_a the_o other_o military_a the_o former_a call_v magistracy_n the_o latter_a empire_n the_o pomp_n of_o these_o assume_v and_o exercise_v their_o magistracy_n be_v reverend_a the_o consul_n or_o proconsul_n have_v legate_n sometime_o more_o but_o never_o under_o three_o appoint_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o counsillor_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o his_o province_n he_o have_v tribune_n colonel_n or_o field_n officer_n for_o the_o military_a part_n of_o his_o administration_n he_o have_v also_o secretarys_n sergeant_n herald_n or_o crier_n lictor_n or_o insignbearer_n interpreter_n messenger_n divine_n chamberlain_n physician_n and_o beside_o these_o his_o companion_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n or_o gallant_n that_o accompany_v chap._n 2_o he_o for_o his_o ornament_n and_o their_o own_o education_n into_o this_o the_o some_o what_o like_a train_n of_o the_o quaestor_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o proconsul_n and_o to_o who_o the_o proconsul_n be_v to_o give_v the_o regard_n of_o a_o father_n be_v cast_v it_o make_v the_o praetorian_a cohort_n or_o guard_n always_o about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o proconsul_n who_o in_o this_o equipage_n have_v do_v his_o devotion_n at_o the_o capitol_n depart_v the_o city_n paludatus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o his_o royal_a mantle_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_n follow_v for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n with_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o his_o friend_n wish_v he_o much_o joy_n and_o good_a speed_n in_o his_o province_n he_o execute_v his_o twofold_a office_n the_o one_o of_o captain_n general_n the_o other_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o the_o former_a relation_n he_o have_v a_o army_n either_o receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n or_o new_o levy_v in_o the_o city_n this_o consist_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o legion_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o in_o the_o other_o of_o associate_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o province_n or_o the_o occasion_n to_o a_o ordinary_a province_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n i_o believe_v a_o army_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o legion_n with_o as_o many_o auxiliarys_n that_o be_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n the_o magistracy_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n or_o praetor_n be_v execute_v at_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o each_o dioecis_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v to_o furnish_v the_o praetorian_a cohort_n with_o lodging_n salt_n wood_n hay_o and_o stable-room_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n these_o though_o cicero_n will_v hardly_o receive_v any_o of_o they_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n extend_v by_o the_o provincial_a magistrate_n to_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o cause_v divers_a law_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o rome_n de_fw-la repetundis_fw-la for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o province_n by_o such_o as_o have_v injure_v they_o upon_o such_o law_n be_v the_o prosecution_n of_o verres_n by_o cicero_n when_o and_o where_o this_o kind_n of_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o consul_n proconsul_n ●or_a praetor_n by_o proclamation_n give_v timely_a notice_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o city_n appoint_v in_o the_o townhal_n stand_v a_o tribunal_n upon_o this_o the_o sella_n curulis_fw-la or_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o which_o sit_v the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o praetor_n with_o his_o praetorian_a cohort_n or_o band_n about_o he_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o pomp_n and_o officer_n requisite_a to_o the_o ornament_n or_o administration_n of_o so_o high_a a_o magistracy_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o administation_n
ephesus_n for_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n and_o second_o that_o they_o will_v not_o persuade_v we_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la have_v lose_v this_o signification_n lest_o they_o condemn_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v no_o more_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o provincial_a government_n be_v thus_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o profane_a author_n but_o out_o of_o scripture_n itself_o and_o the_o city_n that_o be_v least_o free_a have_v have_v such_o power_n over_o themselves_o and_o their_o territory_n why_o if_o the_o roman_n take_v no_o more_o of_o they_o for_o this_o protection_n than_o be_v pay_v to_o their_o former_a lord_n do_v they_o not_o rather_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o empire_n see_v venice_n and_o dantzic_n while_o the_o one_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v nevertheless_o so_o free_a estate_n that_o of_o a_o king_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v have_v put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o like_a condition_n no_o less_o in_o our_o day_n can_v have_v be_v say_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o eastern_a monarchys_n shall_v be_v right_o consider_v take_v far_o less_o of_o these_o city_n than_o their_o old_a master_n will_v admit_v of_o little_a doubt_n cicero_z sure_o will_v not_o lie_v he_o when_o proconsul_n of_o cilicia_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n concern_v his_o circuit_n to_o his_o friend_n servilius_z two_o day_n i_o stay_v at_o laodicea_n at_o apamea_n five_o at_o sinnadae_n three_o at_o pilomelis_n five_o at_o iconium_n ten_o than_o which_o jurisdiction_n or_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a or_o equal_a why_o then_o have_v not_o those_o city_n their_o senate_n and_o their_o book_n two_o ecclesiae_fw-la or_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o ephesus_n and_o those_o whereof_o pliny_n give_v a_o account_n to_o trajan_n corinth_n be_v in_o achaia_n perga_n of_o pamphylia_n antioch_n of_o pisidia_n iconium_n lystra_n derbe_n of_o lycaonia_n be_v in_o cilicia_n and_o with_o these_o as_o some_o reckon_v attalia_n ephesus_z and_o the_o other_o antioch_n be_v in_o syria_n achaia_n cilicia_n and_o syria_n be_v roman_a province_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o perambulation_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o city_n under_o provincial_a administration_n whether_o free_a or_o not_o free_a be_v under_o popular_a government_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o corinth_n ephesus_n antioch_n of_o syria_n antioch_n of_o pisidia_n perga_n iconium_n lystra_n derbe_n attalia_n be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o provincial_a administration_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o popular_a government_n there_o have_v be_v no_o hurt_n in_o go_v about_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o though_o indeed_o to_o show_v that_o these_o city_n have_v quandam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v under_o popular_a government_n we_o need_v to_o have_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o text_n as_o where_o the_o chancellor_n of_o ephesus_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o a_o tumultuous_a ecclesia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n promise_v they_o a_o lawful_a one_o in_o iconium_n lystra_n derbe_n and_o the_o rest_n you_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o king_n as_o where_o herod_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o please_v the_o jew_n and_o vex_v the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o people_n of_o their_o ruler_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o of_o their_o tumult_n the_o people_n at_o lystra_n be_v now_o agree_v to_o give_v the_o apostle_n divine_a honour_n and_o anon_o both_o at_o iconium_n and_o lystra_n to_o stone_n they_o now_o to_o determine_v of_o divine_a honour_n or_o of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v act_n of_o sovereign_n power_n it_o be_v true_a these_o nevertheless_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v usurp_v by_o a_o mere_a tumult_n but_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o these_o congregation_n which_o consist_v as_o well_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n as_o of_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o magistrate_n show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a power_n whereby_o to_o restrain_v the_o people_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o prevail_v against_o they_o than_o by_o make_v of_o party_n which_o passage_n as_o they_o prove_v these_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o have_v be_v ill_o constitute_v evince_n on_o the_o other_o that_o these_o city_n be_v under_o popular_a government_n chap._n iii_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n from_o popular_a government_n and_o of_o the_o original_a right_n of_o ordination_n from_o the_o chirotonia_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o senat_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n and_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n by_o romulus_n divine_v general_o in_o their_o way_n of_o dispute_v have_v a_o bias_n that_o run_v more_o upon_o word_n than_o upon_o thing_n so_o that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o other_o word_n whereof_o they_o pretend_v to_o take_v a_o strong_a hold_n in_o their_o controversys_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o already_o chirotonia_n be_v a_o word_n that_o proper_o signify_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n wherever_o it_o be_v proper_o use_v imply_v power_n wherefore_o though_o the_o senate_n decree_v by_o suffrage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n than_o authority_n the_o senate_n be_v never_o say_v to_o chirotonize_v or_o very_o seldom_o and_o improper_o this_o word_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v imply_v in_o what_o go_v before_o the_o next_o word_n in_o controversy_n be_v psephisma_n which_o signify_v a_o decree_n chap._n 3_o or_o law_n and_o this_o always_o imply_v power_n always_o imply_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o popular_a government_n for_o though_o a_o psephisma_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o athenian_a senate_n be_v a_o law_n for_o a_o year_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o suffrage_n or_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n or_o constitution_n of_o solon_n whereby_o the_o senate_n have_v this_o power_n original_o derive_v from_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o constitute_v or_o ordain_v this_o in_o the_o political_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o imply_v not_o power_n but_o authority_n for_o a_o man_n that_o write_v or_o propose_v a_o decree_n or_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o propose_v or_o constitute_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n or_o not_o nay_o with_o halicarnassaeus_n the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o to_o call_v or_o assemble_v the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o otherwise_o take_v what_o word_n be_v there_o in_o any_o language_n that_o be_v not_o often_o use_v improper_o but_o that_o understand_v political_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v as_o i_o have_v show_v or_o will_v so_o entangle_v and_o disorder_v government_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v either_o make_v head_n or_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v that_o which_o i_o make_v little_a question_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o sure_a way_n that_o be_v by_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whence_o they_o derive_v and_o whereof_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o best_a author_n and_o because_o the_o word_n though_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a derive_v all_o from_o athens_n i_o shall_v begin_v by_o this_o constitution_n to_o show_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o chirotonia_n in_o athens_n as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o suidas_n who_o speak_v of_o rome_n refer_v to_o this_o be_v election_n of_o magistrate_n or_o enact_v law_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o because_o they_o give_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n come_v thence_o to_o be_v call_v chirotonia_n which_o signify_v hold_v up_o of_o hand_n the_o legislative_a assembly_n or_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n call_v the_o nomothetae_n upon_o occasion_n of_o repeal_n a_o old_a law_n and_o enact_v a_o new_a one_o give_v the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o say_v the_o athenian_a timocr_n demost_a contra_fw-la timocr_n law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o proedri_n give_v or_o make_v the_o chirotonia_n to_o either_o law_n the_o proedri_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v the_o ten_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n which_o prytan_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o nomothetae_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n by_o their_o chirotonia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o
to_o succeed_v moses_n require_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n or_o of_o moses_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o yet_o safe_a to_o be_v venture_v upon_o a_o people_n so_o new_a in_o their_o government_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o say_v moses_n use_v the_o chirothesia_n for_o once_o and_o no_o more_o or_o let_v they_o show_v i_o among_o all_o the_o dictator_n judge_n or_o king_n that_o succeed_v joshua_n any_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n and_o be_v all_o dictator_n it_o be_v now_o above_o three_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n from_o which_o time_n the_o ambitious_a elder_n first_o than_o the_o talmudist_n and_o of_o latter_a age_n divine_n have_v be_v perpetual_o strive_v for_o or_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o same_o oligarchical_a invention_n of_o the_o chirothesia_n pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o moses_n though_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o such_o precept_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n nor_o any_o unanimous_a result_n upon_o the_o point_n either_o by_o the_o talmudist_n or_o divine_v themselves_o and_o for_o the_o clear_a word_n quote_v by_o the_o doctor_n out_o of_o maimonides_n they_o be_v such_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n show_v maimonides_n to_o be_v elsewhere_o of_o a_o clear_a contrary_a opinion_n but_o in_o this_o controversy_n without_o some_o clear_a deduction_n of_o the_o chirothesia_n we_o shall_v make_v no_o happy_a progress_n in_o this_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v selden_n the_o able_a talmudist_n of_o our_o age_n or_o of_o any_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lacedaemon_n if_o i_o can_v stand_v to_o show_v it_o have_v strange_a resemblance_n to_o that_o of_o israel_n not_o only_o in_o the_o agrarian_a which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n but_o in_o the_o senate_n which_o to_o prevent_v catch_v another_o time_n i_o do_v not_o say_v be_v a_o judicatory_a only_o but_o not_o only_o a_o senate_n but_o a_o judicatory_a also_o for_o lycurgus_n of_o all_o other_o legislator_n be_v in_o this_o the_o like_a to_o god_n or_o to_o moses_n that_o his_o work_n be_v so_o exquisite_o perfect_v at_o once_o and_o his_o law_n so_o comprehensive_a that_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v have_v no_o other_o function_n than_o to_o make_v or_o propose_v new_a law_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o that_o want_a they_o will_v have_v have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v now_o it_o be_v thus_o and_o much_o more_o than_o thus_o in_o israel_n the_o sanhedrim_n be_v not_o only_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a and_o because_o one_o court_n in_o a_o territory_n of_o any_o extent_n be_v not_o where_o sufficient_a to_o this_o end_n therefore_o the_o sanhedrim_n have_v divers_a branch_n distend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o city_n of_o judea_n but_o even_o to_o the_o village_n these_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a sanhedrim_n or_o the_o jethronian_a prefecture_n book_n two_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n consist_v as_o have_v be_v show_v of_o 70_o elder_n syn._n selden_n de_fw-fr syn._n sit_v first_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o jethronian_a prefecture_n consist_v some_o of_o three_o and_o twenty_o elder_n and_o other_o but_o of_o three_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o one_o sit_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v one_o almost_o in_o every_o village_n the_o power_n of_o the_o jethronian_a court_n consist_v of_o twenty_o three_o elder_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n 8._o vid._n grot._fw-la ad_fw-la deut._n 17._o 8._o only_o in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n they_o observe_v this_o precept_n if_o there_o arise_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n then_o shall_v thou_o arise_v and_o get_v thou_o up_o into_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v in_o the_o future_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v yet_o but_o design_v not_o plant_v and_o thou_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o levit_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v show_v thou_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v consult_v the_o sanhedrim_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sanhedrim_n the_o suffes_fw-la or_o judge_n of_o israel_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o this_o text_n be_v mention_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n be_v that_o these_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v as_o be_v also_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o learn_a man_n whether_o for_o lawyer_n or_o physician_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o choose_v into_o the_o sanhedrim_n though_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o whereas_o sacrifice_v be_v feast_v the_o priest_n enjoy_v a_o fat_a idleness_n become_v in_o latter_a time_n so_o heavy_a that_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n not_o only_o the_o levit_n of_o inferior_a rank_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n whole_o lay_v by_o but_o the_o highpriest_n himself_o sometime_o omit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n far_o excel_v this_o in_o learning_n the_o power_n of_o the_o triumvirat_n or_o three_o judge_n in_o the_o village_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o inflict_v stripe_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n these_o possible_o have_v the_o same_o recourse_n upon_o occasion_n of_o difficulty_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o gate_n as_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o gate_n have_v to_o the_o sanhedrim_n but_o their_o power_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n which_o regard_v only_o their_o manner_n of_o election_n this_o have_v be_v institutive_o exercise_v as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o ballot_v of_o the_o people_n come_v soon_o or_o late_a i_o find_v no_o man_n that_o can_v resolve_v upon_o the_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o chirothesia_n for_o though_o when_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o gate_n be_v dead_a that_o court_n elect_v his_o successor_n out_o of_o their_o disciple_n each_o court_n in_o the_o gate_n have_v 99_o disciple_n that_o be_v their_o constant_a auditor_n or_o out_o of_o the_o triumvirat_n and_o when_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrim_n die_v the_o sanhedrim_n elect_v his_o successor_n out_o of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o gate_n more_o particular_o those_o in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o suffrage_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v into_o any_o of_o these_o court_n that_o be_v not_o a_o presbyter_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n a_o gemara_n mikotzi_n misna_n gemara_n presbyter_n that_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o chirothesia_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n confer_v the_o chirothesia_n that_o have_v not_o first_o receive_v it_o or_o be_v so_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n himself_o nor_o though_o he_o be_v so_o ordain_v can_v he_o confer_v the_o like_a ordination_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o other_o whether_o ordain_v or_o not_o ordain_v and_o no_o ordination_n can_v be_v confer_v but_o either_o this_o way_n or_o maimonides_n abr._n zacuth_n maimonides_n by_o some_o one_o of_o the_o judicatory_n the_o manner_n how_o this_o ordination_n be_v confer_v if_o the_o party_n be_v present_a be_v either_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n or_o by_o say_v a_o verse_n or_o charm_n or_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a by_o a_o letter_n or_o patent_n a_o elder_n thus_o ordain_v be_v call_v rabbi_n may_v have_v disciple_n chap._n 4_o teach_v practice_n or_o expound_v the_o law_n declare_v what_o be_v thereby_o free_a nathan_n rab._n jonah_n rab._n nathan_n or_o forbid_a which_o with_o they_o be_v call_v bind_v and_o lose_v ordain_v other_o with_o the_o assistance_n mention_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o election_n into_o some_o one_o or_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o ordination_n the_o condition_n mention_v at_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o he_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o in_o some_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o show_v how_o meat_n shall_v be_v kill_v and_o dress_v how_o uncleanness_n shall_v be_v purify_v what_o be_v vice_n of_o the_o body_n what_o may_v be_v eat_v or_o drink_v and_o what_o not_o in_o other_o it_o extend_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o the_o faculty_n express_v but_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o plenary_a ordination_n use_v not_o to_o be_v confer_v but_o by_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n
as_o certain_a when_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n make_v war_n against_o israel_n israel_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o encamp_v in_o mizpeh_n whence_o the_o 17._o judg._n 10._o 17._o elder_n of_o gilead_n go_v to_o fetch_v jephta_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o tob._n then_o 11._o judg._n 11._o 5_o 11._o jephta_n go_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o gilead_n and_o the_o people_n make_v he_o head_n and_o captain_n over_o they_o and_o jephta_n utter_v all_o his_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o mizpeh_n but_o that_o solomon_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o lot_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v by_o suffrage_n only_o david_n propose_v and_o the_o people_n resolve_v nor_o whether_o jephta_n be_v elect_v by_o suffrage_n or_o by_o the_o ballot_n be_v it_o material_a however_o that_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o ballot_n i_o little_a doubt_n court_n election_n of_o senator_n and_o judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o sect._n 9_o be_v more_o full_o open_v be_v the_o sanhedrim_n or_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n book_n two_o for_o the_o institution_n and_o election_n of_o these_o moses_n propose_v to_o the_o 13._o deut._n 1._o 13._o people_n or_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v you_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o your_o tribe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o will_v make_v or_o constitute_v they_o ruler_n over_o you_o where_o by_o the_o way_n lest_o moses_n in_o these_o word_n be_v think_v to_o assume_v power_n solon_n say_v aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v or_o constitute_v the_o popular_a government_n of_o athens_n in_o which_o he_o imply_v not_o that_o solon_n be_v a_o king_n or_o have_v sovereign_n power_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o more_o in_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n upon_o who_o proposition_n say_v jewish_a writer_n each_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n by_o free_a suffrage_n elect_v six_o competitor_n and_o write_v their_o name_n in_o scrol_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o moses_n moses_n have_v thus_o present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n seventy_o and_o two_o competitor_n for_o seventy_o magistracy_n have_v by_o consequence_n two_o more_o competitor_n than_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o preferment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n wherefore_o moses_n take_v two_o urn_n into_o the_o one_o he_o cast_v the_o seventy_o two_o name_n present_v by_o the_o people_n into_o the_o other_o seventy_o two_o lot_n whereof_o two_o be_v blank_n the_o rest_n inscribe_v with_o the_o word_n elder_a this_o don_n he_o call_v the_o competitor_n to_o the_o urn_n where_o the_o seventy_o to_o who_o name_n come_v forth_o the_o prize_n go_v up_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o session-house_n 26._o see_v numb_a 11._o 26._o be_v there_o provide_v and_o the_o two_o that_o draw_v the_o blank_n namely_o eldad_n and_o medad_n though_o of_o they_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o write_v by_o the_o tribe_n go_v not_o up_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o not_o have_v attain_v to_o magistracy_n thus_o if_o this_o place_n in_o scripture_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o interpretation_n so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o talmud_n though_o otherwise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o a_o fabulous_a and_o indigested_a heap_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o this_o manner_n one_o or_o more_o senator_n happen_v to_o die_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o each_o tribe_n choose_v one_o or_o more_o competitor_n according_o out_o of_o themselves_o to_o decide_v at_o the_o urn_n which_o competitor_n so_o choose_v shall_v be_v the_o magistrate_n without_o partiality_n or_o cause_n of_o feud_n which_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v this_o constitution_n be_v not_o perhaps_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v do_v otherwise_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n be_v do_v for_o the_o inferior_a court_n except_o that_o such_o election_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v be_v more_o particular_a and_o perform_v by_o that_o tribe_n only_o in_o who_o gate_n that_o court_n be_v sit_v sect._n 10_o 25._o the_o story_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n as_o to_o their_o first_o institu_fw-la ion_n exod._n 18._o 24_o 25._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o court_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v before_o the_o people_n be_v under_o order_n the_o whole_a judicature_n lie_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v overburden_a be_v advise_v by_o jethro_n and_o moses_n hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o choose_v after_o the_o manner_n show_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n and_o ruler_n of_o ten_o the_o number_n of_o which_o ruler_n compare_v with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o muster_n roll_n at_o sinai_n must_v in_o all_o have_v amount_v to_o about_o six_o thousand_o these_o thus_o institute_v while_o israel_n be_v a_o army_n come_v to_o be_v the_o same_o when_o the_o army_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v 18._o 〈◊〉_d 16._o 18._o judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o gate_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o throout_v thy_o tribe_n and_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o just_a judgement_n each_o of_o these_o court_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o twenty_o three_o elder_n but_o jethro_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o moses_n add_v concern_v these_o judicatory_n this_o caution_n let_v they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o chap._n 2_o every_o great_a matter_n they_o shall_v bring_v to_o thou_o but_o every_o small_a matter_n they_o shall_v 22._o exod._n 18._o 22._o judge_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o thyself_o and_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n with_o thou_o which_o nevertheless_o follow_v not_o according_a to_o jethro_n promise_v the_o appeal_v be_v such_o to_o moses_n that_o he_o go_v with_o this_o complaint_n to_o god_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o this_o people_n alone_o because_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o i_o 16._o numb_a 11._o 14_o 16._o whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o moses_n gather_v to_o i_o seventy_o man_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o officer_n over_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o thou_o but_o crown_n will_v have_v no_o rival_n and_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n with_o thou_o that_o thou_o bear_v it_o not_o alone_o but_o a_o monarch_n be_v one_o that_o must_v be_v alone_o and_o moses_n go_v out_o and_o tell_v 24._o ver._n 24._o the_o people_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o a_o monarch_n need_v not_o to_o have_v do_v and_o gather_v the_o seventy_o man_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v already_o show_v jethro_n be_v a_o heathen_a inform_v moses_n of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commonwealth_n which_o also_o be_v heathenish_a yet_o in_o scripture_n be_v both_o jethro_n join_v with_o moses_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o midian_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o be_v irreverend_a or_o atheistical_a as_o some_o say_v in_o politician_n and_o while_o political_a discourse_n can_v otherwise_o be_v manage_v to_o compare_v though_o but_o by_o way_n of_o illustration_n other_o legislator_n or_o politician_n as_o lycurgus_n solon_n with_o moses_n or_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o rome_n and_o venice_n with_o that_o of_o israel_n but_o the_o author_n of_o such_o objection_n have_v better_o have_v mind_v that_o the_o burden_n whereof_o moses_n here_o complain_v can_v in_o no_o manner_n be_v that_o of_o ordinary_a judicature_n of_o which_o he_o be_v ease_v before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v that_o of_o appeal_n only_o so_o either_o the_o sanhedrim_n bear_v no_o burden_n at_o all_o with_o moses_n or_o they_o bear_v that_o of_o appeal_n with_o he_o and_o if_o so_o how_o say_v they_o that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n to_o moses_n etc._n lot_z ordel_n or_o inquisition_n by_o lot_n deut._n 13._o 12_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o say_v the_o lot_n be_v of_o use_n also_o towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o conceal_a sect._n 11_o malefactor_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o
the_o detection_n of_o achan_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o fact_n of_o achan_n be_v criminal_a be_v these_o if_o thou_o shall_v hear_v say_v in_o one_o of_o thy_o city_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o to_o dwell_v therein_o say_v certain_a man_n the_o child_n of_o belial_n be_v go_v out_o from_o among_o you_o and_o have_v withdraw_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o city_n say_v let_v we_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n which_o you_o have_v not_o know_v then_o shall_v thou_o inquire_v and_o make_v search_n and_o ask_v diligent_o and_o behold_v if_o it_o be_v truth_n and_o the_o thing_n certain_a that_o such_o abomination_n be_v wrought_v among_o you_o thou_o shall_v sure_o smite_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o cattle_n thereof_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o thou_o shall_v gather_v all_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n thereof_o and_o shall_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o every_o whit_n for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o heap_n for_o ever_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v build_v again_o and_o there_o shall_v cleave_v nought_o of_o the_o accurse_a thing_n to_o thy_o hand_n among_o the_o city_n that_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o israel_n be_v jericho_n now_o though_o against_o this_o city_n before_o it_o be_v take_v joshua_n have_v solemn_o 17._o josh_n 6._o 17._o and_o public_o denounce_v the_o anathema_n or_o curse_n contain_v in_o the_o forego_n law_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o have_v in_o all_o appearance_n execute_v upon_o it_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o anathema_n so_o pronounce_v yet_o through_o subsequent_a loss_n before_o the_o city_n of_o ai_fw-fr be_v sore_o afflict_v he_o enter_v into_o suspicion_n that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o failure_n in_o the_o performance_n book_n two_o of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o 6._o josh_n 7._o 6._o earth_n upon_o his_o face_n before_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n till_o the_o eventide_n he_o and_o the_o elder_n or_o sanhedrim_n of_o israel_n and_o put_v dust_n on_o their_o head_n the_o sanhedrim_n in_o difficult_a case_n of_o the_o law_n inquire_v of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o the_o people_n in_o case_n of_o high_a concernment_n to_o the_o state_n as_o in_o the_o war_n against_o benjamin_n inquire_v of_o the_o ark._n when_o god_n be_v inquire_v of_o by_o urim_n he_o give_v his_o oracle_n by_o the_o shine_a of_o certain_a stone_n or_o jewel_n in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n when_o he_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o ark_n he_o give_v his_o oracle_n vocal_o from_o the_o mercy_n seat_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n whence_o he_o who_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_n thus_o answer_v joshua_n 10._o josh_n 7._o 10._o get_v thou_o up_o wherefore_o lie_v thou_o thus_o upon_o thy_o face_n israel_n have_v sin_v they_o have_v even_o take_v of_o the_o accurse_a thing_n joshua_n thus_o inform_v of_o the_o crime_n but_o not_o so_o particular_o of_o the_o malefactor_n as_o to_o know_v 17._o josh_n 7._o 17._o where_o to_o charge_v it_o call_v the_o whole_a people_n to_o the_o urn_n in_o one_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v eleven_o white_a stone_n or_o lot_n with_o one_o black_a one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o twelve_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n so_o israel_n come_v first_o by_o tribe_n to_o the_o urn_n the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v take_v that_o be_v this_o tribe_n light_v upon_o the_o black_a lot_n be_v denote_v for_o the_o guilty_a tribe_n which_o consist_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o five_o family_n whereof_o the_o zarhits_n be_v one_o come_v next_o by_o family_n to_o the_o urn_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v four_o white_a lot_n and_o one_o black_a one_o by_o which_o the_o zarhits_n be_v take_v in_o like_a manner_n come_v the_o family_n of_o the_o zarhits_n by_o household_n and_o the_o household_n of_o zabdi_n be_v take_v last_o of_o all_o come_v the_o household_n of_o zabdi_n man_n by_o man_n and_o achan_n be_v take_v this_o kind_n of_o inquisition_n be_v perform_v with_o such_o religion_n and_o solemnity_n that_o a_o man_n thus_o take_v if_o he_o have_v any_o guilt_n can_v have_v no_o face_n to_o conceal_v it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o witness_n of_o his_o crime_n they_o can_v not_o any_o long_o dissemble_v it_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o testimony_n or_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n as_o now_o achan_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o like_a procede_v in_o part_n 14._o 1_o sam._n 14._o be_v imply_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathan_n though_o in_o this_o by_o agreement_n thereupon_o between_o saul_n and_o the_o people_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o but_o two_o lot_n be_v put_v into_o the_o urn_n whereof_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n on_o the_o one_o part_n draw_v the_o black_a or_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n draw_v for_o the_o whole_a people_n on_o the_o other_o part_n draw_v the_o white_a one_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o the_o urn_n again_o to_o decide_v it_o between_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n jonathan_n draw_v the_o black_a whereupon_o he_o be_v question_v confess_v the_o fact_n and_o but_o that_o the_o people_n rescue_v he_o from_o saul_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n sect._n 12_o israel_n distribution_n of_o land_n and_o agrarian_a law_n in_o israel_n to_o conclude_v with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lot_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n this_o as_o imply_v the_o foundation_n or_o balance_n of_o the_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n but_o happen_v here_o to_o come_v last_o because_o these_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o so_o before_o the_o people_n have_v any_o land_n to_o divide_v nevertheless_o this_o also_o be_v propose_v by_o moses_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n be_v their_o 2._o josh_n 14._o 2._o inheritance_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n and_o now_o come_v as_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o joshua_n to_o be_v consider_v it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v the_o wise_a that_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o only_o of_o a_o people_n do_v labour_n to_o introduce_v agrarian_a law_n though_o without_o effect_n otherwise_o level_v be_v never_o introduce_v but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o some_o great_a man_n as_o a_o moses_n a_o joshua_n or_o a_o lycurgus_n or_o by_o some_o accident_n or_o chap._n 2_o accident_n bring_v a_o nobility_n to_o ruin_v as_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n vii_o and_o the_o way_n of_o henry_n viii_o in_o england_n 51._o num._n 1._o 46._o num._n 26._o 51._o between_o the_o muster_n roll_n in_o sinai_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o military_a age_n as_o be_v show_v amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n and_o the_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n there_o happen_v a_o plague_n by_o which_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o new_a poll_n come_v but_o to_o six_o hundred_o and_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o upon_o this_o poll_n be_v the_o law_n make_v which_o run_v thus_o to_o these_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v for_o a_o inheritance_n 56._o v._o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56._o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o name_n to_o many_o thou_o shall_v give_v the_o more_o inheritance_n and_o to_o few_o thou_o shall_v give_v the_o less_o inheritance_n to_o every_o one_o shall_v his_o inheritance_n be_v give_v according_a to_o those_o that_o be_v number_v of_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o lot_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o their_o father_n they_o shall_v inherit_v according_a to_o the_o lot_n shall_v the_o possession_n thereof_o be_v divide_v to_o many_o and_o few_o this_o law_n in_o another_o place_n be_v repeat_v thus_o you_o shall_v divide_v the_o 54._o num._n 33._o 54._o land_n by_o lot_n for_o a_o inheritance_n among_o your_o family_n and_o to_o many_o you_o shall_v give_v the_o more_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o few_o you_o shall_v give_v the_o less_o inheritance_n every_o man_n inheritance_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o his_o lot_n fall_v according_a to_o the_o tribe_n of_o your_o father_n you_o shall_v inherit_v in_o the_o make_n of_o these_o lot_n consideration_n be_v as_o well_o have_v of_o the_o goodness_n
of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o measure_n now_o suppose_v this_o law_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o methodical_o execute_v the_o canaanite_n must_v first_o have_v be_v total_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o land_n in_o that_o case_n as_o some_o affirm_v will_v have_v afford_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o root_n or_o balance_n consist_v of_o three_o million_o of_o acre_n ap._n hecateus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n count_v ap._n these_o reckon_v the_o whole_a people_n in_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n at_o six_o hundred_o and_o two_o thousand_o which_o be_v more_o than_o upon_o the_o late_a poll_n they_o come_v to_o will_v have_v afford_v to_o every_o man_n four_o acre_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o patriarch_n upon_o the_o poll_n of_o the_o forego_n catalogue_n where_o they_o be_v sixty_o four_o thousand_o acre_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n fourteen_o thousand_o acre_n to_o the_o levitical_a city_n be_v forty_o eight_o each_o with_o its_o suburb_n of_o four_o thousand_o cubit_n diameter_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n and_o yet_o for_o extraordinary_a donation_n as_o to_o joshua_n and_o caleb_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o few_o some_o eighty_o thousand_o acre_n may_v remain_v now_o it_o be_v true_a four_o acre_n to_o a_o man_n may_v seem_v but_o a_o small_a lot_n yet_o the_o roman_a people_n under_o romulus_n and_o long_o after_o have_v but_o two_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o one_o acre_n in_o canaan_n be_v worth_a two_o in_o italy_n especial_o about_o rome_n and_o four_o in_o england_n though_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o four_o acre_n in_o palestin_n be_v worth_a sixteen_o of_o our_o best_a such_o a_o lot_n at_o our_o account_n may_v be_v worth_a about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o for_o a_o popular_a share_n hold_v that_o rate_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n be_v a_o large_a proportion_n by_o this_o estimat_fw-la or_o what_o possible_o can_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o of_o the_o family_n their_o share_n come_v not_o to_o a_o six_o of_o the_o whole_a so_o the_o rest_n remain_v to_o the_o people_n the_o balance_n of_o this_o government_n must_v have_v be_v pure_o popular_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a this_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o execute_v but_o that_o in_o the_o part_n some_o such_o course_n be_v take_v be_v plain_a for_o example_n in_o the_o division_n to_o seven_o tribe_n where_o joshua_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n give_v out_o from_o among_o 4._o josh_n 18._o 4._o you_o three_o man_n for_o each_o tribe_n and_o they_o shall_v go_v through_o the_o land_n and_o describe_v book_n two_o it_o the_o people_n have_v resolve_v according_o these_o go_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n and_o describe_v it_o by_o city_n into_o seven_o part_n in_o a_o book_n and_o come_v again_o to_o joshua_n to_o the_o host_n at_o shiloh_n and_o joshua_n cast_v lot_n for_o they_o in_o shiloh_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o joshua_n divide_v the_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n according_a to_o their_o division_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o this_o lot_n determine_v of_o proportion_n for_o so_o a_o mean_a man_n may_v have_v come_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o tribe_n but_o the_o proportion_n allot_v to_o tribe_n be_v state_v though_o at_o first_o but_o by_o guess_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o lot_n book_n of_o the_o surveyor_n who_o say_v josephus_n be_v most_o expert_a in_o geometry_n the_o prince_n come_v first_o to_o the_o urn_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o other_o the_o name_n of_o those_o parcel_n of_o land_n that_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v first_o to_o a_o whole_a tribe_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribe_n for_o example_n benjamin_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o one_o urn_n to_o that_o name_n a_o parcel_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o other_o urn_n for_o example_n the_o country_n lie_v between_o jericho_n and_o bethaven_n this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v choose_v in_o what_o one_o place_n he_o will_v take_v his_o state_v and_o agree_v proportion_n whether_o of_o fourteen_o thousand_o acre_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v subdivide_v in_o the_o lot_n book_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o family_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o the_o parcel_n subdivide_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o one_o urn_n the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n into_o the_o other_o the_o same_o tribe_n come_v again_o by_o family_n thus_o every_o patriarch_n make_v choice_n in_o what_o one_o part_n of_o this_o lot_n he_o will_v take_v his_o agree_a proportion_n whether_o of_o four_o thousand_o acre_n or_o the_o like_a the_o remainder_n be_v again_o subdivide_v in_o the_o lot_n book_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o name_n in_o his_o family_n if_o they_o be_v more_o than_o the_o parcel_n will_v furnish_v at_o four_o acre_n a_o man_n than_o be_v that_o defect_n amend_v by_o addition_n out_o of_o the_o next_o parcel_n and_o if_o they_o be_v few_o than_o the_o overplus_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o next_o parcel_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o people_n come_v or_o may_v have_v come_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n to_o the_o lot_n of_o their_o inheritance_n while_o every_o tribe_n that_o be_v thus_o plant_v become_v local_a 3._o num._n 36._o 3._o without_o removal_n neither_o shall_v the_o inheritance_n remove_v from_o one_o tribe_n to_o another_o tribe_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o inheritance_n sect._n 13_o 1._o the_o portion_n of_o levi._n josh_n 21._o 4_o 5_o 6._o num._n 18._o 20._o deut._n 10._o 9_o deut._n 18._o 1._o the_o tribe_n thus_o plant_v or_o to_o have_v be_v plant_v be_v twelve_o the_o thirteen_o or_o that_o of_o levi_n come_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o lot_n for_o their_o forty_o eight_o city_n with_o their_o suburb_n and_o receive_v they_o according_o as_o the_o lot_n come_v forth_o for_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kohathits_n and_o the_o rest_n these_o israel_n give_v to_o the_o levit_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n that_o be_v these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n before_o the_o division_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o levit_n with_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o offering_n which_o though_o this_o tribe_n have_v no_o other_o land_n make_v their_o portion_n by_o far_o the_o best_a the_o tribe_n be_v henceforth_o reckon_v by_o their_o locality_n and_o these_o forty_o eight_o city_n be_v scatter_v throout_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n that_o of_o levi_n be_v no_o more_o compute_v as_o a_o distinct_a tribe_n but_o lose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o name_n yet_o with_o advantage_n for_o to_o their_o promiscuous_a abode_n they_o have_v the_o right_n of_o promiscuous_a marriage_n no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n 22._o ezek._n 44._o 22._o be_v enjoin_v any_o of_o they_o than_o to_o take_v maiden_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o israel_n or_o at_o least_o the_o widow_n of_o priest_n and_o as_o in_o the_o tribe_n where_o they_o dwell_v they_o have_v promiscuous_a marriage_n so_o have_v they_o right_a of_o promiscuous_a election_n that_o be_v of_o elect_v and_o be_v elect_v into_o all_o the_o magistracy_n and_o office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o so_o frequent_o enjoy_v that_o the_o sanhedrim_n be_v sometime_o understand_v by_o their_o name_n if_o there_o arise_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v chap._n 2_o come_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o levit_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o 8._o deut._n 17._o 8._o this_o government_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n whence_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v also_o political_a person_n of_o which_o the_o levit_n be_v a_o entire_a tribe_n set_v more_o peculiarly_a apart_o to_o god_n the_o king_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n from_o all_o other_o care_n except_o that_o only_a of_o his_o government_n thus_o moses_n do_v that_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o liberty_n in_o israel_n which_o lycurgus_n can_v not_o do_v in_o lacedaemon_n but_o by_o condemn_v the_o helots_n to_o perpetual_a slavery_n for_o whereas_o without_o these_o to_o be_v tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o citizen_n of_o lacedaemon_n can_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n may_v employ_v themselves_o in_o their_o domestic_a affair_n as_o they_o require_v with_o safety_n while_o the_o levit_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o government_n or_o in_o case_n either_o their_o private_a affair_n permit_v or_o their_o
be_v be_v apparent_a because_o the_o high_a sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n have_v always_o be_v annual_a see_v therefore_o they_o may_v be_v annual_a that_o so_o they_o ought_v in_o this_o administration_n to_o be_v will_v appear_v where_o they_o come_v to_o be_v constitutive_a of_o such_o court_n as_o shall_v they_o consist_v of_o a_o stand_a magistracy_n will_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o precinct_n hitherto_o be_v thus_o state_v it_o be_v propose_v book_n iii_o that_o every_o twenty_o hundred_o lie_v near_o and_o most_o convenient_o together_o be_v cast_v into_o one_o tribe_n that_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v after_o this_o tribe_n precinct_n of_o the_o tribe_n manner_n cast_v into_o tribe_n some_o town_n village_n or_o place_n be_v appoint_v to_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o these_o three_o precinct_n that_o be_v the_o parish_n the_o hundred_o and_o the_o tribe_n whether_o the_o deputy_n thenceforth_o annual_o choose_v in_o the_o parish_n or_o hundred_o come_v to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v remain_v firm_a and_o inalterable_a for_o ever_o save_v only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n these_o division_n or_o the_o like_a both_o personal_a and_o local_a be_v that_o in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n which_o stair_n be_v in_o a_o good_a house_n not_o that_o stair_n in_o themselves_o be_v desirable_a but_o that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v no_o get_n into_o the_o chamber_n the_o whole_a matter_n of_o cost_n and_o pain_n necessary_a to_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o like_a model_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o first_o architecture_n or_o build_v of_o these_o stair_n that_o be_v in_o state_v of_o these_o three_o precinct_n which_o do_v they_o lead_v you_o natural_o and_o necessary_o into_o all_o the_o room_n of_o this_o fabric_n for_o the_o just_a number_n of_o tribe_n into_o which_o a_o territory_n thus_o cast_v may_v fall_v it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v guest_n yet_o because_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o discourse_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o pitch_v upon_o some_o certainty_n i_o shall_v presume_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n thus_o state_v amount_v to_o fifty_o and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parochial_a deputy_n annual_o elect_v in_o each_o tribe_n amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o be_v the_o deputy_n more_o or_o few_o by_o the_o alteration_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n it_o disorder_v nothing_o now_o to_o ascend_v by_o these_o stair_n into_o the_o upper_a room_n of_o this_o building_n it_o be_v propose_v tribe_n assembly_n or_o muster_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o the_o deputy_n elect_v in_o the_o several_a parish_n together_o with_o their_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a elect_v in_o their_o several_a hundred_o assemble_v or_o muster_v annual_o for_o example_n upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o february_n at_o the_o capital_a of_o their_o tribe_n how_o the_o troop_n and_o company_n of_o the_o deputy_n with_o their_o military_a officer_n or_o commander_n thus_o assemble_v may_v without_o expense_n of_o time_n be_v straight_o distribute_v into_o one_o uniform_a and_o orderly_a body_n have_v be_v elsewhere_o oceana_n elsewhere_o in_o oceana_n show_v and_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v repeat_v for_o their_o work_n which_o at_o this_o meeting_n will_v require_v two_o day_n it_o be_v propose_v tribe_n magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n thus_o assemble_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o number_n one_o high_a sheriff_n one_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tribe_n one_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la one_o conductor_n and_o two_o censor_n that_o the_o high_a sheriff_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a the_o lieutenant_n commander_n in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o the_o conductor_n in_o the_o three_o of_o this_o band_n or_o squadron_n that_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v mustermaster_n and_o keep_v the_o roll_n that_o the_o censor_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o ballot_n and_o that_o the_o term_n of_o these_o magistracy_n be_v annual_a these_o be_v thus_o elect_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a sheriff_n troop_n the_o prerogative_n troop_n lieutenant_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la the_o censor_n and_o the_o conductor_n together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o twenty_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o forty_o juryman_n the_o twenty_o high_a constable_n be_v one_o troop_n or_o one_o troop_n and_o one_o company_n apart_o call_v the_o prerogative_n troop_n or_o company_n that_o this_o troop_n bring_v in_o and_o assist_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n hold_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o their_o several_a capacitys_n and_o perform_v their_o other_o function_n as_o former_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o commonwealth_n at_o its_o introduction_n may_v embrace_v the_o law_n as_o it_o stand_v that_o be_v unreform_v which_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o such_o reformation_n for_o to_o reform_v law_n before_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v to_o show_v to_o what_o the_o law_n in_o reformation_n chap._n 1_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v or_o fit_v be_v impossible_a but_o these_o magistrate_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tribe_n be_v such_o whereby_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o nation_n this_o be_v a_o regard_n in_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v further_a capable_a of_o such_o order_n and_o instruction_n as_o shall_v thereto_o be_v requisite_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v propose_v phylarch_n the_o phylarch_n that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a sheriff_n lieutenant_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la the_o censor_n and_o the_o conductor_n together_o with_o the_o twenty_o justice_n elect_v at_o the_o hundred_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tribe_n call_v the_o phylarch_n and_o that_o this_o court_n proceed_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v direct_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o court_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o true_a channel_n whereby_o at_o leisure_n to_o turn_v the_o law_n into_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o have_v be_v its_o primitive_a course_n and_o to_o a_o perfect_a reformation_n by_o degree_n without_o violence_n for_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o law_n proceed_v from_o a_o art_n enable_v to_o improve_v its_o private_a interest_n or_o from_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o law_n must_v come_v from_o disable_n it_o as_o a_o art_n to_o improve_v its_o private_a interest_n or_o to_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o law_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o in_o venice_n 18._o the_o three_o parallel_n deut._n 16._o 18._o judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o gate_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o throout_v thy_o tribe_n and_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o just_a judgement_n these_o court_n who_o sessionhouse_n be_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o every_o city_n be_v show_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v consist_v of_o 2._o book_n 2._o twenty_o three_o elder_n which_o be_v as_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o bench_n give_v sentence_n by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n and_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n or_o senat_n of_o israel_n as_o be_v also_o show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n this_o or_o the_o like_a by_o all_o example_n and_o beyond_o any_o controversy_n have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o natural_a way_n of_o judicature_n in_o commonwealth_n the_o phylarch_n with_o a_o court_n or_o two_o of_o appeal_n eligible_a out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v at_o any_o time_n with_o ease_n and_o very_o small_a alteration_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o triennial_a rotation_n which_o in_o all_o thing_n beside_o procede_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_a quarancy_n will_v be_v in_o this_o case_n perfect_a order_n to_o return_n the_o first_o day_n be_v election_n at_o the_o tribe_n be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o tribe_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o their_o assembly_n elect_v two_o knight_n and_o three_o burgess_n out_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o number_n burgess_n knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o four_o other_o burgess_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o number_n that_o each_o knight_n upon_o election_n forthwith_o make_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o refuse_v this_o oath_n that_o the_o next_o competitor_n in_o election_n to_o the_o same_o magistracy_n make_v the_o say_a oath_n be_v the_o magistrate_n the_o like_a for_o the_o burgess_n that_o the_o