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book_n church_n york_n young_a 14 3 6.2297 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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always_o call_v in_o plain_a word_n burg-water_n that_o be_v welter_n burgh_n or_o burgh-walter_n and_o as_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v of_o that_o walter_n de_fw-fr duaco_n or_o douai_n who_o serve_v under_o william_n conqueror_n in_o his_o war_n and_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n many_o fair_a manor_n in_o this_o shire_n neither_o carry_v it_o any_o other_o name_n in_o that_o grant_n or_o donation_n whereby_o fulke_a pain_n lord_n of_o bampton_n pass_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n over_o unto_o william_n briwer_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o gracious_a a_o favourite_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o this_o william_n son_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v here_o a_o fortress_n which_o now_o time_n have_v wrought_v her_o will_n of_o and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o one_o strivet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cornwall_n 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asserius_fw-la interpretation_n the_o great_a wood_n but_o now_o not_o so_o great_a this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n to_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o that_o the_o mohun_v there_o entomb_v who_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-iames_n run_v a_o long_a way_n by_o small_a village_n and_o increase_v with_o some_o other_o brook_n it_o water_v goodly_a ground_n until_o it_o meet_v with_o soft_a soil_n then_o and_o there_o it_o make_v certain_a marsh_n and_o mere_n and_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v environ_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o isle_n so_o call_v of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o aualon_n of_o appulis_n afterward_o name_v inis_fw-la witrin_n that_o be_v the_o glassy_a isle_n like_v as_o in_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n the_o same_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a gloscania_n of_o which_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n write_v thus_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la s●lcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n vltró_n foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o apple-isle_n and_o fortunate_a folk_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n forage_n fruit_n and_o all_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o plough_n and_o till_o the_o field_n nor_o see_v be_v any_o husbandry_n but_o that_o which_o nature_n yield_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n there_o come_v up_o corn_n grass_n and_o herb_n good_a store_n whole_a wood_n there_o be_v that_o apple_n bear_v if_o they_o be_v prune_v before_o in_o this_o isle_n under_o a_o great_a hill_n 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elsewhere_o be_v call_v cangton_n but_o of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v judge_n myself_o as_o i_o say_v do_v no_o more_o but_o conjecture_n while_o i_o seek_v to_o trace_v out_o these_o their_o footstep_n and_o hope_v to_o find_v they_o out_o some_o where-else_a among_o these_o hill_n stand_v chuton_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n if_o i_o take_v not_o my_o mark_n amiss_o of_o william_n bonvill_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n bonvill_n by_o the_o name_n william_n de_fw-fr bonvill_n and_o chuton_n among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o rich_o match_v his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o lord_n harington_n but_o when_o he_o unthankful_a man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o civil_a war_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o if_o vengeance_n have_v pursue_v he_o hard_o at_o heel_n that_o 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village_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o a_o major_n for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o in_o it_o a_o pass_v fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrokes_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a religious_a house_n but_o most_o of_o all_o sorbiodunum_n it_o be_v overtopped_n and_o shadow_v first_o by_o sorbiodunum_n and_o now_o by_o salisbury_n that_o be_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o so_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n call_v that_o which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a latinist_n sarum_n sarisburia_n &_o salisburialia_n moreover_o the_o account_n take_v by_o mile_n of_o distant_a place_n from_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n testify_v no_o less_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v never_o a_o word_n for_o who_o will_v ever_o make_v doubt_n that_o searesbirig_n proceed_v from_o sorbiodunum_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 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great_a estate_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n become_v a_o priest_n and_o straightway_n when_o arles_n be_v yield_v up_o and_o he_o carry_v into_o italy_n be_v himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n julian_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n sebastian_n behead_v thus_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o occurrent_n which_o before_o be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o zosimus_n zosomenus_fw-la nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o verity_n may_v triumph_v over_o their_o vanity_n who_o have_v besprinkle_v this_o story_n with_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a lie_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v moreover_o in_o this_o city_n our_o historiographer_n write_v that_o our_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v invest_v and_o crown_v king_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v raze_v quite_o either_o in_o the_o saxon_n war_n or_o when_o adelwolph_n be_v offend_v with_o his_o brother_n king_n 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the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v thereat_o these_o wall_n take_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o italian_a mile_n whereupon_o haply_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o city_n selcester_n be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a city_n for_o sel_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o great_a seeing_z asserius_fw-la have_v interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o before_o the_o wall_n westward_o where_o be_v a_o plain_a there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a length_n raise_v and_o cast_v up_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o fortification_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o old_a city_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v a_o soil_n plough_v up_o a_o till_a cusantes_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o corne-field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n in_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o east_n near_o unto_o the_o gap_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o stand_v a_o farme-house_n and_o a_o pretty_a church_n more_o late_o build_v in_o which_o 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of_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v his_o two_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o genetal_n this_o be_v find_v by_o continual_a observation_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n that_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a enough_o yet_o in_o certain_a place_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o corn_n do_v not_o thrive_v so_o well_o but_o come_v up_o much_o thin_a than_o else_o where_o by_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n go_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v here_o daily_o dig_v up_o brick_n such_o as_o we_o call_v britaine-brick_n and_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o term_v onion_n penny_n for_o they_o dream_v that_o this_o onion_n be_v a_o giant_n and_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o also_o many_o time_n inscription_n of_o
small_a trouble_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hang_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o find_v therein_o he_o send_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o bartholomew_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n *_o thus_o medway_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n from_o leeds_n fetch_v about_o through_o good_a ground_n run_v by_o allington_n sometime_o a_o castle_n now_o less_o than_o a_o castellet_n where_o sir_n t._n wyatt_n the_o elder_a a_o worthy_a learned_a knight_n re-edify_v a_o fair_a house_n now_o decay_v who_o son_n sr._n thomas_n enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n haut_fw-fr propose_v to_o himself_o great_a hope_n upon_o fair_a pretence_n pitiful_o overthrow_v himself_o &_o his_o state_n ailesford_n hence_o come_v medway_n to_o ailsford_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n call_v elstre_n ninnius_n episford_n who_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n saissenaeg_n haibail_v of_o the_o saxon_n there_o vanquish_v like_a as_o other_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n term_v it_o anglesford_n for_o guortemere_n the_o britain_n guortigern_v son_n do_v here_o set_v upon_o hengist_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o be_v disray_v and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o hengist_n skilful_a and_o provident_a to_o prevent_v and_o divert_v danger_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n until_o that_o invincible_a vigour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o britane_n be_v allay_v horsted_n and_o fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o his_o succour_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o general_n of_o both_o side_n catigern_n the_o britain_n sepulchre_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a of_o who_o the_o one_o bury_v at_o horsted_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o catigern_n honour_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a funeral_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v inter_v near_o unto_o ailesford_n where_o under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n i_o see_v four_o huge_a rude_a hard_a stone_n erect_v two_o for_o the_o side_n one_o transversall_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o and_o the_o huge_a of_o all_o pile_v and_o lay_v over_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o british_a monument_n which_o be_v call_v stone_n heng_v but_o not_o so_o artificial_o with_o mortis_fw-la and_o tenant_n very_o the_o unskilful_a common_a people_n term_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o same_o catigern_n keith_n or_o kit_n coty_n house_n in_o ailsford_n itself_o for_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n found_v by_o richard_n lord_n grey_n of_o codnor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v now_o see_v a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o sir_n william_n siddey_n a_o learned_a knight_n painful_o and_o expensful_o studious_a of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o both_o his_o endow_v house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bridge_n here_o with_o the_o common_a voice_n do_v plentiful_o testify_v boxley_n neither_o be_v boxley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr ipres_fw-fr in_o flaunders_n earl_n of_o kent_n found_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1145._o wrotham_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o monk_n from_o clarevalle_n in_o burgundy_n medway_n have_v wind_v himself_o high_a from_o the_o east_n receive_v a_o brook_n spring_v near_o wrotham_n or_o wirtham_n malling_n so_o name_v for_o plenty_n of_o worte_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o place_n until_o simon_n islep_n pull_v it_o down_o leave_v malling_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n after_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v there_o found_v a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n leibourn_n and_o water_v leibourn_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v out_o of_o 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the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v read_v darueruum_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n it_o be_v term_v durobrevis_fw-la seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o bottom_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o marsh_n the_o river_n the_o weak_a wall_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v pen_v within_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n for_o bede_n call_v it_o castellum_n cantuariorum_n that_o be_v the_o kentishman_n castle_n but_o now_o it_o stretch_v forth_o with_o large_a suburb_n on_o the_o west_n east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o have_v pass_v through_o no_o few_o danger_n and_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 676._o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o by_o king_n aetheldred_n the_o mercian_n and_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n erect_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a church_n which_o also_o he_o make_v more_o famous_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a change_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v this_o against_o king_n william_n rufus_n at_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v proclamation_n through_o england_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o nide_n shall_v repair_v to_o recover_v rochester_n castle_n whereupon_o the_o youth_n fear_v that_o name_n *_o and_o most_o reproachful_a and_o opprobrious_a in_o that_o age_n malmesbury_n swarm_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o odo_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n lose_v his_o dignity_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o concern_v the_o reedification_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n listen_v what_o the_o church_n text_n of_o rocester_n say_v when_o king_n william_n the_o second_o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o lanfrank_n as_o touch_v the_o manor_n of_o hedenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n make_v unto_o rochester_n church_n unless_o lanfranck_n and_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o
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etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n whereof_o she_o be_v heir_n and_o where_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fourd_v the_o river_n ous●_n have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o river_n that_o be_v wont_a when_o it_o swell_v with_o winter_n flood_n to_o break_v out_o and_o overflow_v the_o field_n with_o great_a violence_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o side_n which_o rise_v somewhat_o high_o the_o town_n sometime_o stand_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o report_v and_o there_o hard_a by_o be_v pasham_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v that_o passage_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a keep_v against_o the_o dane_n while_o he_o fortify_v torcester_n but_o this_o passage_n or_o ferry_n become_v quite_o forlet_a after_o that_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o stony-stratford_n now_o if_o i_o shall_v guess_v that_o 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belisar_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o part_v of_o this_o fenny_a country_n that_o lie_v more_o south_n and_o be_v the_o great_a by_o far_a which_o also_o be_v count_v of_o this_o shire_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n audrye_a of_o the_o chief_a island_n which_o name_n bede_n have_v derive_v from_o e●les_n and_o thereupon_o sometime_o term_v it_o insulam_fw-la anguillariam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o e●les_n polydore_v virgil_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v marish_a other_o from_o helig_v a_o british_a word_n betoken_v willow_n or_o sallowe_n wherewith_o it_o do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v part_v of_o this_o region_n we_o read_v that_o one_o tombert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n give_v as_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o wife_n audery_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o 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this_o day_n the_o liberty_n of_o s._n audery_n afterward_o king_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n enrich_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o earl_n brithnoth_v especial_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999._o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tinerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o monk_n have_v in_o magnificent_a manner_n entertain_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n but_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o die_v at_o maldun_fw-la after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n 14._o day_n together_o and_o so_o rich_a be_v the_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o as_o witness_v malmsbury_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n in_o his_o own_o purse_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n son_n to_o earl_n gislebert_n be_v over-tipled_n as_o it_o be_v with_o wealth_n 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i_o choose_v rather_o to_o reject_v they_o than_o here_o to_o propound_v they_o according_a therefore_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v several_o run_v over_o those_o province_n which_o after_o ptolomee_n description_n the_o cornavii_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v that_o be_v to_o say_v warwickeshire_n worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o which_o there_o remain_v no_o foot_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o name_n cornavij_fw-la although_o this_o name_n continue_v even_o until_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o certain_a company_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o cornavii_n serve_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la warwici_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o cor_fw-la naviis_fw-la olim_fw-la inha_fw-la bitatus_fw-la warwickeshire_n the_o county_n of_o warwick_n which_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n as_o well_o as_o we_o call_v warwickeshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o the_o watling-street_n way_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o south_n with_o oxford-shire_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o great_a part_n with_o worcester-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o stafford-shire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o feldon_n and_o woodland_n that_o be_v into_o a_o plain_a champion_n and_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o part_n the_o river_n avon_n run_v crooked_o from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n sever_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o feldon_n feldon_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n avon_n southward_o a_o plain_a champion_n country_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o green_a grass_n yield_v a_o right_a goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o they_o that_o look_v down_o upon_o it_o from_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v edge-hill_n where_o this_o hill_n end_v never_o unto_o wormington_n we_o see_v a_o round_a fort_n or_o 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by_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o it_o come_v to_o the_o bigot_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a to_o speak_v of_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o constant_o affirm_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o not_o many_o age_n ago_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o venta_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n flourish_v about_o four_o mile_n hence_o westward_o and_o be_v name_v venta_n silurum_n venta_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o silures_n which_o name_n neither_o hostile_a fury_n nor_o length_n of_o time_n have_v as_o yet_o discontinue_v for_o it_o be_v call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n caer_n go_v caer-went_a that_o be_v the_o city_n went._n but_o as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o either_o time_n or_o hostility_n have_v so_o carry_v it_o away_o that_o now_o be_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o ruinate_v wall_n the_o 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commendation_n and_o there_o found_v a_o church_n five_o mile_n from_o hence_o westward_o castle_n be_v seat_v strighull_n castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n struggle_v the_o norman_n name_v it_o estrighill_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz_n osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v and_o afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n whereupon_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n as_o i_o even_o now_o intimate_v beneath_o these_o place_n upon_o the_o severn_n sea_n portskew_v never_o unto_o wy-mouth_n stand_v portskew_v which_o marianus_n name_v potescith_n who_o have_v record_v that_o harald_n in_o the_o year_n 1065._o erect_v a_o fort_n there_o against_o the_o welshman_n *_o which_o they_o streightwaies_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o caradock_n sudbroke_n overthrow_v and_o adjoin_v to_o 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that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humber●_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a 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another_o which_o they_o call_v castle-steed_n and_o more_o within_o little_a fence_a town_n term_v in_o these_o day_n chester_n the_o plot_n or_o ground_n work_v whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n four_o square_a also_o turret_n stand_v between_o these_o wherein_o soldier_n be_v place_v may_v discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v upon_o they_o wherein_o also_o the_o areani_fw-la may_v have_v their_o station_n who_o the_o foresay_a theodosius_n after_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o falsehood_n displace_v and_o remove_v from_o their_o station_n 28._o these_o areani_fw-la as_o marcellinus_n say_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n ordain_v in_o old_a time_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o run_v a_o great_a way_n too_o and_o fro_o from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o intimate_v or_o give_v intelligence_n unto_o our_o leader_n what_o stir_v and_o noise_n there_o be_v abroad_o among_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o that_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o wall_n may_v 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rest_v safe_a and_o secure_a from_o hurt_n and_o harm_n the_o dweller_n hereabout_o talk_v much_o of_o a_o brazen_a trunk_n whereof_o they_o find_v piece_n now_o and_o then_o that_o set_v and_o fit_v in_o the_o wall_n artificial_o run_v between_o every_o fortress_n and_o tower_n so_o as_o that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o what_o tower_n soever_o convey_v the_o watchword_n into_o it_o the_o sound_n will_v have_v be_v carry_v straightway_o without_o any_o stay_n to_o the_o next_o then_o to_o the_o three_o and_o so_o to_o they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o and_o all_o to_o signify_v at_o what_o place_n the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fear_v the_o like_a miraculous_a device_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o byzantium_n xiphiline_n relate_v out_o of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n but_o since_o the_o wall_n now_o lie_v along_o and_o no_o pipe_n remain_v there_o many_o tenant_n hold_v farm_n and_o land_n of_o our_o king_n here_o round_o about_o in_o cornage_n cornage_n as_o our_o lawyer_n speak_v that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v by_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n which_o some_o think_v have_v the_o first_o original_n from_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o also_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v by_o the_o king_n precept_n in_o the_o army_n and_o service_n for_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n as_o they_o march_v forth_o in_o the_o vantward_a as_o they_o return_v home_o in_o the_o rearward_n but_o that_o i_o may_v follow_v the_o tract_n of_o this_o wall_n more_o direct_o in_o particular_a it_o begin_v at_o the_o irish_a sea_n hard_o by_o blatum_n bulgium_n or_o bulnesse_n and_o go_v on_o along_o the_o side_n of_o solway_n frith_n and_o so_o by_o burgh_n upon_o sand_n unto_o lugu-vallum_a or_o carlisle_n
of_o anguish_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o leave_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o eleanor_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v marry_v at_o length_n into_o the_o family_n of_o talebois_n and_o afterward_o this_o castle_n by_o the_o prince_n bountiful_a gift_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n but_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o wall_n beyond_o saint_n oswald'_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o two_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v castle-steed_n then_o a_o place_n name_v portgate_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o in_o both_o language_n import_v as_o much_o beneath_o this_o more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v halton-hall_n where_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o carnaby_n in_o great_a name_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o military_a prowess_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v seat_v aidon_n castle_n 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the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o wall_n go_v through_o this_o city_n and_o at_o pandon_n gate_n there_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o that_o wall_n sure_o for_o workmanship_n and_o fashion_n it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v name_v before_o the_o conquest_n monkch_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n this_o addition_n chester_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o get_v this_o new_a name_n newcastle_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v marveilous_o in_o wealth_n partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n 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carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o west_n line_n 21._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 34._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n as_o touch_v the_o suburb_n of_o gateshead_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o newcastle_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n i_o have_v already_o write_v now_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n vent_v thence_o unto_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o good_a fire_n read_v these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n out_o of_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
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the_o second_o his_o time_n there_o be_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n right_o over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_o there_o mount_v aloft_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v floddon_n near_o bramton_n memorable_a in_o regard_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v who_o while_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n march_v forward_o in_o great_a courage_n and_o great_a hope_n with_o banner_n display_v against_o england_n but_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n arraunge_v in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n valiant_o in_o this_o place_n receive_v he_o where_o the_o fight_n continue_v sharp_a and_o hot_a on_o both_o part_n until_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o uncertain_a as_o then_o whether_o side_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o day_n ensue_v manifest_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_v and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o 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these_o fortification_n albeit_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o border_n under_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n in_o a_o plain_a westward_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o church_n wherein_o be_v inter_v ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o venerable_a bede_n dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o renounce_v the_o world_n become_v a_o monk_n in_o lindiffarn_n church_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o christian_a soldier_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v after_o that_o into_o the_o church_n of_o norham_n also_o when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v the_o holy_a island_n where_o saint_n cuthbert_n who_o bede_n so_o high_o extoll_v both_o sit_v as_o bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v and_o some_o go_v about_o by_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a kind_n of_o stealth_n to_o transport_v his_o body_n over_o bubbeford_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o they_o lay_v the_o sacred_a 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harnish_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o thomas_n ruthall_n then_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a low_o appear_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n upon_o the_o far_a side_n whereof_o stand_v berwicke_n the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n which_o name_n some_o derive_v from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n manor_n who_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o that_o aberwic_n shall_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o berwic_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n signify_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o these_o word_n i_o give_v c._n and_o d._n that_o be_v such_o and_o such_o town_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la sure_o he_o must_v 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ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o lash_v out_o a_o oath_n namely_o by_o the_o trinity_n by_o god_n by_o s._n patrick_n by_o s._n brigid_n by_o their_o baptism_n by_o faith_n by_o the_o church_n by_o my_o godfather_n hand_n and_o by_o thy_o hand_n and_o albeit_o by_o these_o they_o swear_v with_o the_o sacred_a bible_n or_o missal_n lay_v most_o religious_o upon_o their_o bare_a head_n yea_o and_o be_v forswear_a yet_o if_o one_o say_v they_o stand_v in_o danger_n of_o damnation_n for_o perjury_n you_o shall_v hear_v they_o straightway_o cry_v aloud_o the_o lord_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o i_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o i_o never_o shall_v i_o go_v to_o hell_n repent_v i_o or_o repent_v i_o not_o but_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o promise_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v they_o these_o three_o point_n with_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n to_o bind_v they_o first_o if_o one_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n touch_v the_o book_n lie_v open_a and_o the_o same_o lay_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n second_o if_o he_o take_v to_o record_v some_o saint_n who_o crooked_a staff_n or_o bell_n he_o touch_v and_o kiss_v three_o if_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o of_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o some_o mighty_a person_n for_o then_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o perjury_n by_o the_o two_o former_a he_o incur_v infamy_n but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v forswear_v by_o the_o three_o the_o say_v mighty_a man_n will_v wring_v from_o he_o perforce_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o number_n of_o cow_n as_o if_o by_o that_o perjury_n the_o great_a abuse_n and_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v be_v offer_v unto_o his_o name_n for_o cow_n be_v their_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o salmon_n leap_v and_o there_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n namely_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n edward_n brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n de_fw-fr ment_v the_o lord_n john_n steward_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n and_o abode_n there_o four_o day_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o town_n break_v down_o the_o church_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o afterward_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o naas_n and_o the_o lacy_n against_o their_o oath_n conduct_v they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n and_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n appoint_v wadin_n white_a his_o wife_n brother_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n through_o the_o country_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n break_v into_o the_o church_n open_v the_o tomb_n in_o the_o churchyard_n to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n while_o they_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o they_o go_v on_o towards_o tristeldermot_n in_o the_o second_o week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o fa●●e_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o ke●●ys_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n po●●r_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o ca●ntons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpri●e_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o come_v both_o in_o one_o ship_n to_o sky_n at_o length_n have_v send_v forth_o their_o spy_n and_o discoverer_n they_o learn_v that_o godred_a lie_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n isle_n have_v very_o few_o man_n with_o he_o misdoubt_v nothing_o gather_v therefore_o about_o they_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o voluntary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o midnight_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o seashore_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a some_o two_o furlong_n they_o beset_v the_o isle_n round_o about_o godred_a then_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v but_o put_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a arm_n assay_v right_o manful_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v lay_v in_o manner_n all_o desolate_a after_o this_o return_v alan_n with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unwares_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n then_o the_o people_n of_o man_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v disperse_v every_o way_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o dwell_v with_o confidence_n and_o security_n in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n unlooked_a for_o at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n in_o winter_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olave_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o man_n at_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o peace_n stay_v forty_o day_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ragnoll-wath_a mean_o while_o he_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o islander_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n until_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n olave_n have_v the_o northern_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v by_o some_o kill_v there_o without_o his_o brother_n knowledge_n and_o certain_a rover_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o harry_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n reginald_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o go_v olave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v a_o certain_a noble_a man_n name_v hu●bac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n for_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a land_n and_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n now_o the_o same_o haco_n together_o with_o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n reginalds_n son_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o win_n of_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n both_o haco_n chance_v to_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o jona._n mccxxx_o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o
the_o exchequer_n baron_fw-fr vaulx_n higham_n ferrer_n matthew_n parker_n oundale_n barnwell_n fotheringhay_n cecily_n duchess_n of_o york_n *_o fetter-locke_a durobrivae_n caster_n lollham-bridge_n upton_n peterborough_n mont._n turold_n the_o fen_n braibroke_n lord_n of_o braibroke_n pipwell_n rockingham_n haringworth_n see_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o leicester_n shire_n baron_n zouch_n zouch_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n deane_n baron_n de_fw-mi engain_n or_o hymell_n apthorpe_n thornhaugh_n welledon_n basset_z of_o welledon_n slate-stone_n burghley_n forti_fw-la foot_n 〈◊〉_d maxey_n peag-kyrk_a ingulfus_n stanford_n the_o cave_n bound_n or_o mere_a marl_n in_o old_a time_n lib._n de_fw-fr civi_fw-la dei_fw-la 21._o cap._n botontines_n hence_o perventure_v 〈◊〉_d our_o buttin●●_n earl_n of_o northamp_n the_o life_n of_o waldeof_o watling_n street_n cester-ove_a cester_n lutterworth_n john_n wickli●●●_n die_v 1387._o a_o spring_n turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n cley_n cester_n cleybrooke_n bennones_n 1487._o richard_n the_o three_o slay_v *_o baron_n zouch_n de_fw-fr ashby_n the_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n pit-cole_n or_o stone_n coal_n leicester_n leicester_n or_o in_o ore_n *_o *_o amiciae_fw-la amiciae_fw-la or_o priest_n or_o road_n dike_v ferrer_n and_o grey_n the_o grooby_n mont-soar-hill_n historia_fw-la minor_n *_o skipwith_n lough-borrough_a charnwood_n forest._n *_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr beaumond_n the_o first_o viscount_n of_o honour_n in_o englan●_n dunnington_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n what_o vernometum_n signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaullois_n burton_n lazar_n leprosy_n in_o england_n melton_n skeffington_n *_o wimondham_n brookesby_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o word_n of_o henry_n huntingdon_n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la temptu_fw-la mundi_fw-la *_o petronilla_n matthew_n paris_z see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o na●●_n rutland_n up_v fines_n 1_o edw._n 3_o baron_n cromwell_n see_v earl_n of_o essex_n burly_n baron_fw-fr harington_n the_o faulkoner_n saint_n baron_fw-fr cecil_n de_fw-fr essendon_n earl_n of_o rutland_n metaris_n aestu●rium_fw-la the_o washes_n salt-hil_n quicksand_n crowland_n the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n spalding_n boston_n robber_n in_o monk_n habit_n stilyard_n the_o register_n of_o freston_n baron_n of_o burton_n croeun_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la herwardus_fw-la anglus_fw-la ingulph_n of_o crowland_n baron_n the_o wake_n kesteven_n stanford_n see_v burghley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n a_o academy_n or_o university_n begin_v at_o stanford_n stanford_n common_o call_v high-dike_n gausennae_fw-la bridge-casterton_n depe_v depe_v fen_n burne_n lutterell_n sempringham_n gilbertine_n freer_n and_o sister_n lord_n of_o folkingham_n pl._n 27._o h._n 3._o rot._n 13._o linc._n inqui._n 4.8.2_o screkingham_n bussy_n sleford_n baron_fw-fr hussy_n kime_n earl_n of_o anguse_n temple_n bruer_n baron_n d'incourt_n inquis_fw-la 21._o h._n 6._o patent_n 10_o edw._n 2._o belvoir_n or_o bever_n castle_n tony._n stone_n astroite_n the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n margidunum_n marga._n i_o marle_n dunum_n river_n witham_n bitham_n matthew_n paris_z colvill_n paunton_n ad_fw-la pontes_n crococalana_n ancaster_n grantham_n a_o golden_a ●●●●met_n somerton_n durham_n book_n lord_n of_o ●●●●●mont_n lindsey_n fosse_n dike_a hoveden_n torksey_n domesday_n book_n lindum_n lincolne-collis_n a_o hill_n sidnacester_n r._n hoveden_n grosthead_n he_o die_v ann_n 1233._o matth._n paris_n anonymus_fw-la chronographus_fw-la the_o staple_n highdike_n baron_n of_o trusbut_n bardney_n oswald_n banner_n in_o the_o appendix_n of_o ingulp●_n hornecastle_n hornecastle_n alice_n dimocke_n inq._n 23._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n champion_n fines_n micha_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o tatteshall_n cromwell_n eresby_n lord_n willoughbey_v lord_n well_n lord_n the_o engain_n bollingbroke_n wainfleet_n alford_n baron_fw-fr welles_n *_o grimsby_n castor_n thongcaster_n byrsa_n byrsa_n in_o virgil_n byrsam_n thorton_n college_n barton_n upon_o humber_n kettleby_n tirwhitt_n buy_v what_o it_o be_v delicate_a fowl_n knot_n dotterel_n stow._n knath_n darcy_n de_fw-fr nocton_n and_o knath_n fine_n 29._o e._n 3._o gainesborrow_n baron_n borough_n sidnacester_n saint_n paul_n axelholme_n gall_n a_o shrub_n *_o alabastrites_n alabastrites_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n with_o he_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n 2._o h._n 2._o lib._n monaster_n de_fw-fr stanlow_n 2._o edw._n ●_o escaet_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o n._n 134._o see_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n anno_fw-la 14._o elizabethae_fw-la the_o river_n trent_n lin_n a_o riveret_n byron_n *_o wollaton_n lenton_n nottingham_n nottingham_n trent_n 1175._o rog._n hoveden_n pag._n 307._o mortimer_n hole_n pier_n pount_n pount_n de_fw-fr petrae_fw-la ponte_fw-la barony_n of_o sheleford_n battle_n of_o stoke_n suthwell_n tio-vul-finga-c_a tiptofts_n chaworth_n chaworth_n cahors_n in_o quercy_n 1216._o littleborrough_n agelocum_n or_o segelocum_n shirewood_n mansfield_n l._n everingham_n lexinton_n idle_n the_o river_n markham_n workensop_n liquorice_n s._n marry_o of_o radford_n blithe_n lord_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lib._n m._n linton_n matth._n paris_n p._n 126._o see_v earl_n of_o derby_n matth._n paris_n p._n 204._o hoveden_n pag._n 373._o b._n inq._n 6._o rich._n 2._o see_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n grisly_a castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o greisleys_n the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n *_o baron_fw-fr curson_n repton_n king_n burthr_v melborn_n chattesworth_n cavendish_n cavendish_n thrave_n of_o corn_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v ale_n cervisia_fw-la in_o latin_a curmi_n in_o dioscorides_n ale_n in_o english_a of_o oel_n a_o danish_a word_n turnebus_n de_fw-fr vino_fw-la baron_n montjoye_v grey_n of_o sandiacre_n codenor_n castle_n baron_n grey_a of_o codenor_n alfreton_n the_o baron_n of_o alfreton_n coat_n of_o arm_n staveley_n freshwell_n common_o baron_fw-fr cavendish_n walton_n sutton_n the_o peake_n wolf_n inq._n 2._o ed._n 2._o lead_n brodaeus_n antimony_n millstone_n grindstone_n whetstone_n fluores_fw-la crystal_n vernon_n buxton_n 46._o ed._n 3._o devil_n arse_n in_o peake_n elden_n hole_n *_o a_o strange_a well_o th._n fitz-herbert_n p._n 223._o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o derby_n simon_n dunelm_n hovenden_n matthew_n paris_z 204._o chart._n antiq_n 1._o joban_n northern_a mercian_n feldon_n the_o vale_n of_o redhorse_n shipston_n in_o worcestershire_n kinton_n compton_n shugbury_n stone_n astroite_n sigstean_n see_v in_o lincolnshire_n leamington_n off-church_n off-church_n in_o some_o copy_n radford_n fosse_n way_n peito_n rosse_n and_o t.b._n against_o the_o destroyer_n of_o village_n newenham_n regis_fw-la wholesome_a welles_n bagginton_n stoneley_n register_n of_o stoneley_n abbey_n warwick_n praesidium_n florus_n lib._n 4._o c._n ult_n foreign_a soldier_n in_o province_n blacklow_n hill_n which_o other_o call_v gaversden_n guy-cliffe_n j._n rosse_n of_o warwick_n guy_n of_o warwick_n charlecot_a stratford_n upon_o avon_n baron_fw-fr carew_n of_o clopton_n woodland_n arden_n diana_n ardwena_n studly_n coughton_n throckmorton_n ousley_n beauchamp_v court_n grevill_n henly_n aulcester_n a_o book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n arrow_n burdet_n wroxhall_n badesley_n balshall_n register_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o templar_n kenelworth_n common_o killingworth_n bremicham_n bremicham_n or_o birmnighams_n honoriu●_n 3._o cap._n 14._o decret_n decret_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrey_n be_v either_o beside_o himself_o or_o seem_v to_o have_v reject_v knowledge_n and_o learning_n too_o too_o much_o much_o of_o middle_a england_n lord_n of_o coventry_n 1050._o florilegus_n ausley_n brand._n caledon_n baron_n segrave_n segraves_n coat_n of_o arm_n brinklo_n castle_n comb_n abbey_n astley_n or_o estley_n baron_fw-fr astley_n mand●essedum_n mancester_n merivall_n pollesworth_n seckinton_n earl_n of_o warwick_n placita_fw-la e._n 3._o rotulo_n 234._o rot._n parl._n 23._o h._n 6._o 24._o h._n 6._o ann._n 12._o ed._n 4._o dead_a by_o parliament_n period_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wichij_fw-la salt-pit_n ●_z norton_n pyrry_o kidderminster_n beawdley_n baron_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o kidderminster_n hertlebury_n holt_n in_o old_a english_a woods_z lamprey_n *_o litleton_n grafton_n durtwich_a salt_n spring_v fekenham_n forest._n *_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o worcester_n branogenium_n marry_a priest_n register_n of_o worcester_n church_n ann._n 964._o s._n wolstan_n marianus_n huscarles_n anno_fw-la 15._o stephen_n r._n baron_n de_fw-mi powicke_n hanley_n upton_n malvern_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n elmesley_n castle_n bredon_n the_o book_n of_o worcester_n washborne_n parcel_n of_o shire_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n eovesham_n the_o book_n of_o evesham_n monastery_n about_o the_o year_n 1157._o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n simon_n montfort_n charleton_n flatbury_n pershor_n oswaldslaw_n hundred_o augustine_n oak_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 603._o earl_n of_o worcester_n or_o d'abtot_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n *_o orig._n 1._o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o midland_n english_a man_n iron_n dudley_n castle_n *_o chellington_n giffard_n *_o tetnall_n wolverhampton_n weddsborro●_n tame_a river_n draiton_n bass●●_n basset_n tamworth_n the_o king_n champion_n
see_v in_o lincolnshire_n inquisit_a 2._o e_o 3_o watling_n street_n etocetum_n wall_n penck-ridge_n the_o river_n trent_n new_a castle_n under_o lyme_n trentham_n stone_n erdeswick_n name_n alter_v according_a to_o divers_a habitation_n cankwood_n ll._n audley_n *_o hastange_n noel_n harcourt_n stafford_n cap_n grave_n marianus_n *_o tick_n hall_n chartley._n l._n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n beaudesert_n l_o l._n paget_n lichfield_n about_o the_o year_n 779._o history_n of_o rochester_n rochester_n cedda_n wil._n malmesbur_n a._n alabaster_n burton_n upon_o trent_n who_o also_o it_o name_v mow_v 1904._o 1904._o tir_v conell_n the_o river_n blithe_n needwood_n forest._n mooreland_n the_o river_n dove_n hans_n churnet_n de-la-cres_a aulton_n teyn_n checkley_n utcester_n tutesbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o stafford_n see_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o marcher●_n l._n marcher_n marchiones_fw-la i●_n old_z history_n the_o canopy_n 27._o hen._n 8._o clun_n river_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coluno_fw-it ca_fw-mi strum_fw-la clun_n castle_n caer_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n caratacus_n tacitus_n see_v the_o 43._o and_o 44._o page_n page_n with_o the_o strong_a arm_n ludlow_n iron_n hook_n 1139._o jenevile_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n burford_n cornwall_n inquis_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3_o baron_n and_o barony_n conjugata_fw-la cleehill_n blunt_z in_o the_o norman_a language_n signify_v yellow_a hair_n of_o the_o head_n bridg-north_n bridg-north_n de_fw-fr saneta_fw-mi clara._n lib._n inquis_fw-la willey_n or_o willeley_n lib._n inquis_fw-la wenlock_n william_n malmesbury_n or_o wivell_n *_o lord_n wenlocke_v claus._n 17._o edw._n 4._o acton_n burnel_n langley_n condover_n pichford_n a_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n or_o birumen_n pouderbach_n stipperstons_n stipperstons_n or_o welshmen_n course_n routon_n rutunium_n brocard_n castle_n uriconium_n wroxcester_n stratton_n wreken-hill_n bildas_n dalaley_n usocona_n okenyate_a charleton_n tong._n draiton_n 1459._o inq._n 2.10_o e._n 2._o wem_n red-castle_n morton_n corbet_n corbet_n a_o forename_n *_o shrewsbury_n prebend●_n pass_v hereditary_o *_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1463._o battailefield_n the_o british_a sweat_n or_o sweat_a sickness_n hieronymus_n fracastorius_fw-la float_v shrawerden_n knock_v nesse_n baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a 20._o ed._n 4._o oswestre_fw-fr welsh_a cortons_n 642._o oswald_z slay_v see_v in_o norhthumberland_n eclipse_n in_o aries_n whittington_n the_o life_n of_o fulke_n write_v in_o french_a baron_n fitzwarin_n latimer_n what_o it_o signify_v white-church_n album_fw-la monasterium_fw-la ellesmer_n 1205._o baron_fw-fr of_o ellesmer_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n h._n huntingdot_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o life_n see_v in_o ireland_n county_n palatine_n petr._n pitbaus_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o campaine_n joh._n tilius_fw-la the_o most_o commendable_a cheese_n cheese_n wirrall_n lucian_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o chester_n deva_n deva_n the_o river_n dee_n divona_n bonium_fw-la banchor_n monkery_n rutilius_n claudius_n that_o banchor_n of_o which_o saint_n bernard_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o malachi_n be_v in_o ireland_n bonium_n or_o banchor_n be_v of_o flintshire_n out_o of_o the_o rol_o of_o domesday_n of_o chel-shire_n baron_n of_o mal-pas_a mal-pas_a per_fw-la breve_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la itinerar_fw-it lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o shoclach_n gros-venour_a deunana_n deva_n chester_n chester_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n *_o the_o row_v marianus_n scotus_n about_o the_o year_n 960._o church_n repair_v rodulphus_fw-la glaber_n wirall_n law_n what_o it_o be_v 1173._o il-bre_a finborrow_n ridly_n beeston_n woodhay_n bulkley_n 1134._o tree_n under_o ground_n saltpit_n nantwich_n calveley_n vale_fw-la royall_n northwich_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr fascino_n angel_n devil_n middlewich_n bostock_n pever_n dutton_n chronicle_n of_o wall_n towchet_n rock-savage_a maclesfield_n thelwall_n runkhorne_n elfle_v or_o ethelfle_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 78._o anno._n 51._o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n haubergella_n haubergella_n land_n and_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n wales_n silures_n dimetae_n ordovices_n tacitus_n silures_n mistake_v for_o siluros_n the_o river_n munow_v blestium_fw-la old_a town_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n harald_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n their_o coat_n of_o arm_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n pag._n 286._o snod_n hill_n marble_n gild_a vale._n irchenfeld_n kilpect_n the_o river_n why_o clifford_n castle_n the_o clifford_n inquis_fw-la 26._o e._n 1._o the_o profound_a doctor_n hereford_n kenchester_n 793._o s._n ethelbert_n martyr_n brampton_n brian_n wigmore_n baron_n mortimer_n richard_n castle_n lord_n of_o richard_n castle_n bone_n well_o lemster_n lemster_n over_o the_o best_a wool_n lemster_n bread_n and_o webley_n ale_n webley_n baron_n verdon_n basservile_a see_v gemition_n lib._n ult_n fin._n hilarii_n 20._o ed._n 3._o marden_n sutton_n marcley_n hill_n a_o mountain_n move_n scudamore_n or_o escudamor_n wilton_n baron_n grey_a de_fw-fr wilton_n goderich_n castle_n *_o earl_n of_o hereford_n constable_n of_o england_n 1156._o 2._o par._n chart_n a_o 1._o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n joan._n the_o book_n of_o walden_n the_o book_n of_o lanthony_n m●●nastery_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n castle_n colwe_n or_o mauds_n castle_n in_o colwe●●_n matth._n paris_n radnor_n owen_n glendour_n magesetae_fw-la prestaine_v knighton_n offa_n dike_a vortigern_n lewellin_n guarthenion_n guarish_n in_o british_a slander_n and_o eniaw_v just_a earl_n of_o march_n the_o book_n of_o lanthony_n abbey_n see_v earl_n of_o ulster_n see_v in_o yorkshire_n towards_o the_o end_n bulleum_fw-la hay_o brecknock_n linsavethen_a mere._n brecknock_n mere._n loventium_fw-la bricenaw_n mere._n brecknock_n blean_n leveney_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n ewias_fw-la lacy._n lanthony_n baron_n lacy._n saint_n john_n baptist._n hodney_n grossemont_n skinffrith_n historia_fw-la minor_n matth._n paris_n monmouth_n geffrey_n ap-arthur_n or_o of_o monmouth_n chepstow_n earl_n of_o strigh●ll_n or_o pembrock_n venta_n caer-went_a the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n church_n strighull_n castle_n portskew_v *_o sudbroke_n coin_v of_o severus_n medaile_n inq._n 3_o e._n i._n woundy_z the_o family_n of_o saint_n maur_n or_o seimor_n the_o moor_n a_o inundation_n in_o january_n 1607._o gold-cliffe_n river_n uske_n abergevenny_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n clausae_fw-la 49._o edw._n 3._o *_o baronesse_n le_fw-fr despenser_n 6._o ed._n 2._o burrium_n uske_n isca_n legionis_fw-la c●er_v lheon_n be_v uske_n these_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o mathern_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffes_n house_n veteranu●_n cohortis_fw-la in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianum_n and_o l●llianus_n avitus_n coss._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 210._o 210._o centurio_n thomas_n james_n newport_n dun-settan_a whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o glamorgan_n the_o subdue_a of_o glamorgan-shire_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a 12._o knight_n caerdiffe_n caer_fw-mi philli._n the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n traith_n taff._n landaff_n history_n of_o landaff_n caerdiffe_n robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n sully_n haply_o so_o call_v of_o the_o silures_n barry_n a_o wonderful_a cave_n or_o hole_n cowbridge_n bovium_n neath_n saint_n donat_n stradling_n antique_a piece_n of_o coin_n ogmor_n river_n a_o fountain_n ebb_v and_o flow_v sandfords_n well_o a_o fountain_n at_o cales_n or_o cadiz_n eternal_a habitation_n nidus_fw-la flu_fw-la i._o the_o river_n neath_n nidum_n the_o town_n neath_n logho●_n gower_n th._n walsingh_n book_n of_o neth_n monastery_n joh._n r._n 5._o swinsey_n leucarum_n loghor_n lord_n of_o glamorgan-shire_n west-wales_n caer_fw-mi marden-shire_n kidwelly_n guenliana_n a_o woman_n of_o manly_a courage_n lord_n of_o og●mor_n and_o kidwelly_n river_n tovie_n dinevor_fw-la maredunum_fw-la caer_fw-mi merdin_fw-fr merlin_n merlin_n divinour_n or_o prophet_n cantre_v bitham_n cantre_v cave_n under_o the_o ground_n cantredmaur_n talcharn_n lhan-stephan_n taff_n river_n river_n haelius_fw-la whiteland_n piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n new_a castle_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la legalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tenby_n manobe_a castle_n milford_n haven_n pembroke_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o giralds_n family_n in_o ireland_n the_o roll_n of_o service_n carew_n castle_n gledawgh_n flemings_n in_o wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n harford_n we●_n filium_fw-la tan_n credi_fw-la octopitarum_n saint_n david_n laud._n saint_n patr●●_n saint_n david_n body_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o sea_n falcon_n keimes_n barony_n fisgard_n newport_n saint_n dogmael_n the_o welsh_a call_v he_o saint_n tegwel_n lord_n of_o keimes_n martin_n kilgarran_n salmon_n leap_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a see_v pag._n 407._o some_o write_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v first_o for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a cardiganshire_n king_n caratacus_n zonaras_n tuerobius_n 〈◊〉_d river_n rosse_n stratfleur_a kilgarran_n the_o salmon_n leap_v castore●_n bevers_n cardigan_n fitz-stephen_n the_o river_n s●●ccia_n ystwith_a the_o river_n ridol_n lord_n of_o cardiganshire_n ordovices_n veneti_n guineth_n guineth_n vannes_n genounia_fw-la