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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42789 Tentamen novum continuatum. Or, An answer to Mr Owen's Plea and defense. Wherein Bishop Pearson's chronology about the time of St. Paul's constituting Timothy Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus of Crete, is confirm'd; the second epistle to Timothy demonstrated to have been written in the apostle's latter imprisonment at Rome; and all Mr. Owen's arguments drawn from antiquity for Presbyterian parity and ordination by presbyters, are overthrown. Herein is more particularly prov'd, that the Church of England, ever since the Reformation, believ'd the divine right of bishops. By Thomas Gipps, rector of Bury in Lancashire. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709.; Pearson, John, 1613-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing G782; ESTC R213800 254,935 222

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haply_o be_v mean_v as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_n here_o in_o england_n in_o subordination_n to_o and_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v only_o that_o both_o depend_v upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o that_o in_o civil_a and_o moral_a matter_n only_o the_o second_o testimony_n allege_v by_o mr._n o._n be_v another_o if_o haply_o it_o be_v another_o book_n entitle_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a 113._o man_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n anno_fw-la 1537._o set_v forth_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o command_v to_o be_v preach_v out_o of_o this_o book_n afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a as_o i_o guess_v mr._n o._n cite_v as_o follow_v in_o novo_fw-la testamento_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la aliorum_fw-la graduum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d distinctionum_fw-la in_o 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in_o their_o history_n write_v by_o jo._n aventinus_n edit_n basil._n 1580._o that_o from_o the_o early_a time_n of_o their_o embrace_a christianity_n they_o have_v bishop_n and_o long_o before_o they_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n i_o have_v make_v some_o collection_n and_o remark_n out_o of_o the_o forementioned_a historian_n but_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o or_o reader_n with_o they_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o search_v into_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o people_n may_v take_v aventinus_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o boiarians_n be_v without_o bishop_n and_o govern_v by_o presbyter_n only_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o the_o design_n of_o this_o history_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o argument_n direct_o but_o however_o as_o he_o go_v along_o he_o still_o occasional_o mention_n the_o boiarian_a bishop_n even_o before_o they_o 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not_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n unto_o this_o book_n i_o appeal_v to_o what_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o take_v thence_o by_o mr._n stripe_n 53._o how_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o no_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n law_n that_o priest_n and_o bishop_n never_o have_v any_o authority_n by_o the_o gospel_n in_o matter_n civil_a and_o moral_a but_o by_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v always_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v lawful_a unto_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parliament_n to_o revoke_v and_o call_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n or_o otherwise_o to_o restrain_v all_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n give_v and_o permit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o assent_n and_o sufferance_n without_o which_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o bishop_n whatsoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o 〈◊〉_d civil_a that_o bishop_n be_v 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that_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v a_o priest_n he_o that_o will_v infer_v hence_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v be_v also_o force_v to_o conclude_v that_o priest_n and_o minister_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o no_o other_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o affirm_v the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o people_n religion_n furthermore_o we_o be_v often_o confront_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d protestant_n church_n and_o call_v upon_o to_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a charitable_a and_o just_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o their_o ministry_n hereunto_o it_o will_v suffice_v i_o only_o to_o answer_v with_o st._n paul_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o but_o i_o far_o consider_v with_o what_o difficulty_n they_o at_o first_o struggle_v and_o still_o labour_n under_o and_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o same_o good_a god_n that_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o dispense_v with_o his_o own_o appoint_a sabbath_n may_v and_o i_o hope_v will_v accept_v their_o sacrifice_n though_o they_o be_v not_o prepare_v according_a to_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n i_o also_o consider_v that_o the_o foreign_a protestant_n be_v by_o this_o time_n many_o of_o they_o even_o the_o most_o learned_a quite_o captivate_v by_o a_o long_a prejudice_n which_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n among_o they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v now_o perhaps_o render_v unconquerable_a and_o that_o therefore_o god_n may_v and_o i_o hope_v do_v wink_v at_o this_o ignorance_n for_o such_o i_o reckon_v a_o inveterate_a prejudice_n to_o be_v beside_o though_o many_o of_o the_o foreign_a protestant_a minister_n have_v zealous_o defend_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o willing_a or_o incline_v to_o model_n themselves_o into_o the_o episcopal_a platform_n though_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o opportunity_n serve_v yet_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v contrary_a mind_v and_o even_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o darkness_n wherein_o they_o lay_v have_v be_v able_a do_v discover_v the_o truth_n which_o shine_v through_o the_o cloud_n of_o their_o hardship_n and_o prepossession_n i_o will_v not_o here_o mention_v the_o french_a letter_n write_v unto_o the_o present_a honourable_a and_o right_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o london_n mr._n o._n have_v most_o malicious_o suggest_v as_o if_o the_o author_n be_v bribe_v or_o by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n induce_v to_o write_v as_o they_o do_v i_o do_v not_o know_v upon_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v publish_v this_o scandalous_a surmise_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v up_o report_v by_o conjecture_n or_o uncertain_a fame_n mere_o to_o blast_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o writer_n i_o can_v have_v tell_v he_o 〈◊〉_d now_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o one_o who_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o presbyterian_a intrigue_n in_o 1640._o and_o so_o on_o and_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o speak_v what_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d to_o know_v sc_n that_o mounsieur_fw-fr blondel_n come_v into_o england_n with_o hope_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o our_o church_n by_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o seem_v miss_v his_o aim_n that_o he_o be_v afterward_o hire_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o to_o write_v for_o they_o against_o episcopacy_n thus_o revenge_n and_o the_o love_n of_o money_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o that_o celebrate_a book_n entitle_v apologia_fw-la pro_fw-la hieronymi_n sententia_fw-la and_o last_o that_o even_o in_o the_o apology_n its_o self_n some_o thing_n be_v intermix_v which_o undo_v and_o overthrow_v all_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v advance_v in_o defence_n of_o presbytery_n which_o therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o expunge_v before_o he_o recover_v the_o promise_a reward_n of_o his_o labour_n but_o after_o this_o let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o a_o learned_a protestant_n a_o foreign_a divine_a have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o mean_v peter_n du_n moulin_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o scotch_a man_n anno_fw-la 1640._o he_o say_v that_o the_o french_a protestant_a church_n never_o put_v down_o bishop_n p._n 6._o nor_o encourage_v other_o to_o do_v it_o that_o necessity_n not_o choice_n keep_v they_o from_o set_v up_o episcopal_a order_n that_o at_o geneva_n where_o episcopacy_n be_v change_v into_o the_o presbyterian_a form_n necessity_n bear_v more_o sway_n than_o council_n and_o policy_n than_o divinity_n that_o the_o reformation_n in_o france_n begin_v among_o the_o people_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n at_o court_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o due_a regard_n be_v not_o have_v unto_o the_o primitive_a government_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o the_o french_a protestant_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o maintain_v their_o minister_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v establish_v bishop_n it_o will_v provoke_v their_o adversary_n and_o raise_v they_o to_o jealousy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d will_v look_v more_o like_a direct_a schism_n two_o bishop_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o onesee_n that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n prepare_v for_o bishop_n when_o bishop_n will_v reform_v he_o give_v a_o instance_n that_o somewhere_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o cathedral_n preach_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o protestant_n submit_v to_o he_o he_o far_o apologise_v that_o their_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v bishop_n i_o only_o add_v hereunto_o bishop_n hall_n observation_n how_o that_o when_o our_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n at_o 9_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n charge_v the_o division_n there_o in_o holland_n upon_o their_o want_n of_o episcopacy_n he_o receive_v this_o only_a in_o answer_n domine_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la sumus_fw-la adeo_fw-la faelices_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o modest_a excuse_n and_o a_o tacit_n approbation_n of_o bishop_n i_o know_v not_o of_o certaitny_n but_o believe_v so_o at_o least_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o shift_a off_o the_o question_n about_o episcopacy_n the_o precedent_n not_o care_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n with_o the_o bishop_n upon_o that_o argument_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o as_o perhaps_o mr._n o._n will_v think_v for_o a_o scoff_n i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o highpriest_n prophesy_v a_o great_a truth_n but_o intend_v it_o not_o neither_o understand_v it_o so_o may_v the_o precedent_n too_o stumble_v upon_o a_o great_a truth_n and_o intimate_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o church_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v or_o do_v not_o discern_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o creature_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o light_n and_o by_o how_o much_o clear_a the_o sun_n shine_v see_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o like_o saul_n go_v to_o damascus_n before_o his_o conversion_n be_v strike_v blind_a with_o the_o glory_n and_o lustre_n of_o truth_n which_o surround_v they_o this_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o by_o manifold_a and_o woeful_a experience_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o it_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n labour_n under_o the_o same_o natural_a weakness_n as_o those_o of_o the_o body_n do_v when_o we_o have_v continue_v long_o in_o the_o dark_a or_o have_v shut_v our_o eye_n for_o somewhile_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o behold_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n though_o place_v at_o their_o proper_a distance_n and_o in_o a_o medium_fw-la due_o fit_v for_o their_o reception_n thus_o when_o pride_n 〈◊〉_d and_o prepossession_n when_o passion_n sturdiness_n and_o secular_a interest_n when_o contentiousness_n opposition_n and_o hatred_n have_v for_o some_o time_n draw_v a_o veil_n over_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o these_o man_n to_o admit_v any_o notion_n that_o thwart_a and_o contradict_v those_o which_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o entertain_v let_v the_o evidence_n bring_v for_o their_o conviction_n be_v never_o so_o bright_a and_o clear_a for_o instance_n mr._n o._n as_o have_v be_v note_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v frank_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o fit_v and_o warrantable_a that_o some_o grave_a divine_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n for_o peace_n and_o order_n sake_n whilst_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v exclude_v or_o suspend_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o inherent_a power_n now_o mr._n o._n be_v not_o able_a i_o perceive_v to_o see_v that_o this_o very_a reasonable_a concession_n of_o he_o if_o right_o pursue_v and_o improve_v as_o it_o ought_v put_v a_o end_n unto_o
timothy_n to_o come_v to_o he_o before_o winter_n 21._o ans._n this_o be_v true_o observe_v and_o very_o obvious_a and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o paul_n certain_o expect_v to_o die_v so_o very_o sudden_o but_o that_o he_o may_v send_v for_o 〈◊〉_d it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o be_v loose_v from_o these_o bond_n but_o by_o martyrdom_n at_o last_o that_o he_o judge_v at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n his_o death_n may_v be_v defer_v for_o some_o time_n haply_o till_o timothy_n come_v still_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hover_v over_o he_o and_o he_o plain_o see_v his_o enemy_n will_v first_o or_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o take_v away_o his_o life_n nor_o do_v we_o 〈◊〉_d that_o paul_n be_v now_o already_o under_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v send_v for_o timothy_n we_o rather_o affirm_v that_o his_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v only_o his_o escape_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o be_v remand_v unto_o prison_n and_o reserve_v for_o another_o trial_n when_o ever_o it_o please_v the_o emperor_n to_o appoint_v it_o or_o else_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o fury_n of_o that_o bloody_a prince_n nero_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o arbitrary_a or_o extrajudicial_a decree_n as_o i_o rather_o believe_v one_o great_a argument_n with_o mr._n o._n be_v that_o st._n paul_n at_o his_o farewell_n commit_v unto_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n the_o supreme_a government_n of_o that_o church_n as_o the_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a method_n of_o government_n 20._o be_v because_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v never_o see_v there_o face_n more_o act._n 20._o 25._o or_o rather_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o see_v his_o face_n any_o more_o i_o offer_v at_o a_o small_a criticism_n on_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o passage_n but_o lay_v no_o stress_n on_o it_o the_o minister_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o 139._o pain_n in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o how_o well_o let_v other_o judge_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v 〈◊〉_d do_v my-argument_n require_v i_o to_o justify_v that_o gloss._n only_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o remember_v that_o though_o paul_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o all_o see_v his_o face_n any_o more_o yet_o timothy_n do_v according_a to_o mr._n oh_o own_o hypothesis_n and_o so_o do_v trophimus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o go_v with_o he_o to_o jerusalem_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o st._n paul_n shall_v so_o peremptory_o affert_fw-la without_o exception_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n any_o more_o but_o as_o i_o say_v i_o insist_v not_o on_o this_o mr._n o._n who_o busy_v himself_o in_o 〈◊〉_d what_o i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o will_v have_v better_o employ_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v more_o solid_o reply_v to_o what_o i_o lay_v most_o weight_n on_o that_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o know_v be_v only_o conjectural_a paul_n think_v so_o but_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o assure_v of_o it_o but_o mr._n o._n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o his_o purpose_n that_o paul_n think_v they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o duty_n of_o settle_v the_o government_n but_o give_v his_o final_a order_n on_o that_o point_n constitute_v the_o elder_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o church_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o see_v they_o any_o more_o ans._n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n more_o than_o once_o in_o this_o book_n to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o paul_n do_v not_o now_o so_o far_o as_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n commit_v the_o supreme_a government_n unto_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n that_o the_o 28._o verse_n in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o act_n reach_v not_o that_o sense_n as_o be_v before_o make_v out_o and_o shall_v be_v once_o more_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n mean_a while_n suppose_v he_o have_v deliver_v the_o supreme_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o government_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o perfect_v afterward_o upon_o occasion_n by_o the_o same_o divine_a power_n which_o first_o constitute_v it_o but_o after_o all_o this_o mr._n o._n not_o content_a with_o this_o argument_n of_o he_o urge_v that_o paul_n do_v not_o use_v to_o express_v himself_o to_o positive_o i_o know_v when_o he_o speak_v conjectural_o ans._n 1._o in_o all_o reason_n the_o apostle_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n and_o he_o tell_v the_o ephesian_a elder_n act_n 20._o 22._o that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v fall_v he_o there_o at_o jerusalem_n how_o then_o can_v paul_n say_v absolute_o and_o without_o any_o reserve_n or_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o if_o festus_n have_v send_v paul_n to_o rome_n by_o land_n through_o syria_n and_o asia_n through_o ephesus_n and_o troas_n as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o paul_n know_v not_o the_o contrary_a than_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n must_v have_v see_v his_o face_n once_o more_o ans._n 2._o i_o do_v undertake_v to_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o paul_n speak_v as_o peremptory_o or_o positive_o as_o he_o do_v here_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o act_n and_o yet_o mr._n o._n shall_v and_o have_v confess_v it_o speak_v conjectural_o or_o uncertain_o as_o of_o a_o future_a contingent_a i_o send_v he_o then_o to_o philip._n 1._o 25._o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v this_o confidence_n i_o know_v i_o shall_v abide_v and_o continue_v with_o you_o all_o the_o case_n here_o be_v this_o that_o i_o may_v accommodate_v myself_o to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o less_o observant_a reader_n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n from_o rome_n in_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n he_o tell_v the_o philippian_n that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v abide_v and_o continue_v with_o they_o which_o imply_v his_o return_n unto_o the_o eastern-churche_n and_o particular_o into_o macedonia_n whereof_o philippi_n be_v a_o principal_a city_n and_o yet_o mr._n o._n all_o along_o dispute_v and_o deny_v the_o certainty_n of_o paul_n go_v back_o into_o the_o eastern_a part_n though_o paul_n assure_v the_o philippian_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n which_o he_o use_v when_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n i_o know_v that_o you_o shall_v see_v my_o face_n no_o more_o if_o then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v be_v but_o conjectural_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n as_o mr._n o._n must_v grant_v why_o not_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o act_n why_o then_o do_v mr._n o._n deny_v paul_n return_v into_o the_o east_n after_o his_o enlargement_n out_o of_o prison_n ground_v himself_o on_o act_n 20._o 25._o if_o he_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o 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in_o the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o other_o degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o order_n that_o be_v of_o person_n ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n except_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n for_o bishop_n be_v not_o consecrate_v again_o by_o any_o express_a appointment_n in_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v last_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o necessary_a doctrine_n etc._n etc._n that_o we_o read_v that_o patriarch_n primate_fw-la archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o have_v not_o now_o nor_o ever_o have_v power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o bishop_n give_v they_o by_o god_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n add_v cetrosque_fw-la inferiores_fw-la episcopos_fw-la aut_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la which_o make_v no_o alteration_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o bishop_n 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8_o cranmer_n and_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o still_o engage_v and_o hold_v fast_o in_o the_o toil_v of_o popish_a error_n and_o superstition_n all_o their_o design_n hitherto_o in_o these_o book_n be_v only_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o continue_v yet_o papist_n all_o over_o cranmer_n himself_o who_o be_v chief_o employ_v in_o draw_v up_o these_o book_n still_o retain_v his_o old_a error_n and_o prejudices_fw-la suck_v in_o with_o his_o milk_n and_o continue_v zealous_a for_o the_o corporal_a presence_n even_o to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o hen._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o necessary_a doctrine_n publish_v 1543._o it_o be_v teach_v preface_n that_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v honour_v and_o worship_v that_o the_o read_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o of_o duty_n the_o people_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o read_v it_o but_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v so_o restrain_v it_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o book_n its_o self_n assert_v and_o explain_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a recommend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n in_o mass_n and_o exequy_n now_o this_o be_v a_o hopeful_a book_n to_o establish_v protestant_a doctrine_n by_o and_o thence_o to_o affirm_v the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v no_o more_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n than_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n and_o 113._o deacon_n at_o best_a the_o reformation_n be_v but_o now_o on_o the_o anvil_n and_o cranmer_n and_o the_o other_o reformer_n be_v but_o hammer_v it_o out_o by_o degree_n nor_o can_v we_o believe_v they_o always_o or_o at_o that_o very_a time_n declare_v their_o own_o opinion_n full_o and_o free_o hen._n viii_o be_v a_o haughty_a and_o 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do_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n of_o which_o opinion_n 1._o cranmer_n himself_o be_v anno_fw-la 1540_o and_o even_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o or_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o short_a this_o character_n dr._n burnet_n give_v of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o his_o great_a weakness_n 22._o be_v he_o over_o obsequiousness_n to_o hen._n viii_o there_o be_v then_o no_o colour_n to_o ascribe_v any_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o these_o book_n as_o the_o free_a and_o settle_a judgement_n of_o cranmer_n much_o less_o as_o the_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_a church_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pretend_v by_o these_o testimony_n to_o overthrow_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o presbyter_n also_o who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n subject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 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archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o he_o be_v king_n the_o ambition_n still_o prevail_v in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o we_o see_v easy_o remove_v 6._o early_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n vi_o and_o when_o the_o reformation_n be_v go_v on_o prosperous_o cranmer_n and_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n understand_v matter_n better_o and_o have_v freedom_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n deliver_v themselves_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o point_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o sundry_a observation_n belong_v to_o that_o time_n and_o upon_o record_n as_o 1._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o preface_n before_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n draw_v up_o and_o agree_v upon_o in_o edw._n vi's_fw-la reign_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n by_o public_a prayer_n and_o with_o 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the_o french_a and_o superintendant_n be_v but_o another_o word_n for_o bishop_n whoever_o therefore_o will_v impartial_o weigh_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o henry_n viii_n reign_n where_o the_o above_o mention_v king_n and_o bishop_n book_n be_v write_v and_o the_o answer_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n question_n by_o cranmer_n and_o some_o other_o the_o stifness_n of_o that_o prince_n his_o fondness_n of_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o awe_n which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o reformation_n stand_v in_o towards_o he_o the_o earnest_a desire_n they_o have_v at_o any_o rate_n and_o on_o any_o term_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o pope_n tyranny_n the_o falseness_n uncertainty_n and_o absurdity_n of_o many_o opinion_n deliver_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o repugnancy_n to_o each_o other_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o no_o stress_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o conclusion_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o and_o steady_a sentiment_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n for_o even_o the_o popish_a clergy_n also_o general_o subscribe_v they_o but_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o the_o bishop_n mind_n as_o to_o this_o present_a point_n in_o debate_n in_o edward_n vi's_fw-la day_n put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o question_n that_o the_o ms._n of_o my_o late_a lord_n of_o worcester_n belong_v to_o king_n henry_n viii_n day_n and_o that_o our_o first_o reformer_n their_o mature_a and_o settle_a judgement_n be_v that_o there_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n three_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n by_o divine_a right_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o reflection_n 289._o of_o the_o learned_a prelate_n the_o now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 250._o in_o cranmer_n paper_n some_o singular_a opinion_n of_o his_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d office_n will_v be_v find_v but_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o 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form_n of_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n priest_n and_o bishop_n with_o the_o preface_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o four_o of_o eliz._n 1562._o and_o again_o in_o her_o 13_o year_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o which_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o continues_z in_o force_n unto_o this_o day_n 2._o in_o the_o general_a apology_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o 5_o article_n of_o the_o english_a confession_n be_v insert_v and_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o that_o queen_n time_n anno_fw-la 1562._o and_o run_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v farthermore_o we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a degree_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n deacon_n priest_n and_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o office_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o religion_n but_o mr._n o._n object_n unto_o we_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n c._n 12._o pretend_v to_o prove_v thereby_o that_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v then_o allow_v 118._o here_o in_o england_n the_o clause_n 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