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book_n church_n write_v year_n 3,375 5 4.5864 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27029 The Scripture Gospel defended, and Christ, grace, and free justification vindicated against the libertines ... in two books : the first, a breviate of fifty controversies about justification ... : the second upon the sudden reviving of antinomianism ... and the re-printing of Dr. Crisp's sermons with additions ... / by Richard Baxter ... Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1690 (1690) Wing B1397; ESTC R20024 135,131 242

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the_o scripture_n gospel_n defend_v and_o christ_n grace_n and_o free_a justification_n vindicated_n against_o the_o libertine_n who_o use_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n free_a grace._n and_o justification_n to_o subvert_v the_o gospel_n and_o christianity_n and_o that_o christ_n grace_n and_o justification_n which_o they_o in_o zealous_a ignorance_n think_v they_o plead_v for_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o christ_n the_o danger_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o scandalize_a of_o the_o weak_a the_o insult_a of_o adversary_n and_o the_o divide_v of_o the_o church_n yet_o charitable_o difference_v the_o wordy_a error_n of_o unskilful_a opiniater_n from_o their_o practical_a piety_n and_o the_o mistake_a notion_n of_o some_o excellent_a divine_n from_o the_o gross_a libertine_n antinomian_n error_n in_o two_o book_n the_o first_o a_o breviate_v of_o fifty_o controversy_n about_o justification_n write_v about_o thirteen_o year_n past_a and_o cast_v by_o till_o now_o after_o many_o provocation_n by_o 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christ_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o curse_n threaten_v to_o we_o and_o as_o the_o last_o objecter_n say_v eternal_a damnation_n equivalent_o and_o so_o we_o have_v sin_n and_o no_o sin_n and_o christ_n must_v die_v and_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o in_o god_n account_n or_o imputation_n we_o never_o have_v vi_o when_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o that_o faith_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n &_o that_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o believer_n that_o be_v they_o be_v account_v righteous_a according_a to_o the_o justify_v covenant_n of_o grace_n upon_o their_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o his_o meritorious_a righteousness_n and_o sacrifice_n give_v they_o by_o the_o new_a covenant_n their_o gracious_a relation_n to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n with_o right_a to_o further_a grace_n and_o glory_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o faith_n be_v not_o mean_v faith_n but_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o by_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o be_v mean_v god_n be_v account_v we_o to_o have_v do_v all_o that_o righteousness_n by_o christ_n which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o many_o more_o such_o (null)_o invention_n corrupt_v our_o faith_n at_o least_o in_o notion_n too_o many_o fight_n for_o as_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a truth_n of_o god_n postscript_n reader_n the_o author_n of_o the_o follow_a objection_n be_v mr._n stephen_n job_n i_o have_v think_v not_o to_o have_v name_v he_o till_o i_o see_v but_o yesterday_o his_o book_n of_o free_a grace_n which_o i_o never_o before_o hear_v of_o though_o it_o be_v print_v almost_o ten_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o confutation_n of_o antinomian_a error_n that_o i_o commend_v it_o to_o thy_o read_n and_o be_v myself_o in_o great_a pain_n expect_v death_n and_o like_a to_o write_v in_o these_o controversy_n no_o more_o that_o i_o have_v once_o more_o as_o a_o speculator_n or_o watchman_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n to_o warn_v man_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o other_o gospel_n that_o subvert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n i_o have_v this_o peace_n of_o conscience_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o seduce_a will_v not_o be_v require_v at_o my_o hand_n and_o if_o that_o m.s._n of_o mr._n stone_n of_o new-england_n which_o mr._n lob_v so_o praise_v may_v by_o he_o be_v yet_o recover_v i_o entreat_v his_o endeavour_n in_o which_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o mr._n increase_n mather_n will_v assist_v he_o though_o his_o name_n be_v prefix_v among_o the_o twelve_o and_o i_o commend_v to_o some_o honest_a bookseller_n to_o reprint_v mr._n thomas_n wield_v history_n of_o the_o new-england_n antinomian_n libertinism_n it_o be_v out_o of_o press_n and_o i_o hereby_o entreat_v mr._n william_n manning_n of_o suffolk_n if_o live_v to_o print_v the_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o justification_n of_o he_o which_o i_o have_v long_o ago_o read_v and_o mr._n samuel_n clerk_n author_n of_o the_o annot._n to_o print_v his_o sound_a treatise_n which_o i_o long_o ago_o read_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o though_o my_o own_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n passive_a active_a and_o habitual_a righteousness_n dignify_v by_o the_o divine_a as_o the_o full_a and_o the_o sole_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o glory_n as_o make_v up_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o mediatorial_n covenant_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o god_n yet_o i_o entreat_v the_o learned_a reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o write_n of_o those_o great_a divine_n that_o be_v for_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o passive_a only_a ursine_n olevan_n paraeus_n scultetus_n wendeline_n beckman_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o camero_n placaeus_n and_o all_o that_o party_n of_o famous_a french_a divine_v who_o all_o effectual_o confute_v the_o false_a sense_n of_o imputation_n of_o the_o active_a righteousness_n which_o mr._n bradshaw_n confute_v with_o many_o other_o as_o if_o we_o have_v do_v it_o by_o christ_n and_o be_v ourselves_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o and_o be_v justify_v by_o that_o law_n that_o condemn_v we_o jan._n 20._o 1690._o r.b._n a_o answer_n to_o some_o animadversion_n of_o a_o friend_n tend_v to_o the_o further_a explication_n of_o some_o passage_n which_o through_o brevity_n be_v not_o understand_v §_o 1._o sir_n your_o note_n have_v so_o much_o judgement_n and_o moderation_n and_o so_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o i_o assert_v that_o they_o require_v nothing_o from_o i_o but_o a_o repeat_v explication_n of_o that_o which_o you_o observe_v not_o as_o before_o explain_v but_o when_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o explain_v my_o own_o word_n and_o doctrine_n you_o put_v i_o on_o another_o task_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o explication_n of_o another_o man_n which_o i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o on_o any_o account_n but_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o speak_v true_a doctrine_n in_o the_o most_o intelligible_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v without_o examine_v whether_o other_o man_n expression_n be_v sound_a or_o apt_a §_o 2._o i_o begin_v with_o your_o own_o note_n and_o 1._o i_o hope_v that_o few_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o meddle_v in_o these_o matter_n as_o to_o doubt_v of_o what_o you_o say_v that_o no_o one_o term_n much_o less_o one_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n can_v adequate_o express_v any_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o metaphor_n must_v be_v carry_v too_o far_o omne_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la dissimile_n and_o all_o set_v together_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v thereto_o intend_v must_v instruct_v we_o §_o 3._o i_o know_v none_o but_o the_o socinian_o that_o think_v a_o mediator_n and_o a_o sponsor_n inconsistent_a or_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o sponsor_n and_o methinks_v your_o word_n for_o their_o consistency_n import_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o than_o there_o be_v it_o be_v part_n of_o christ_n mediation_n to_o be_v a_o sponsor_n these_o term_n therefore_o express_v no_o difference_n but_o between_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n but_o what_o a_o sponsor_n christ_n be_v be_v all_o the_o doubt_n which_o i_o a_o little_a open_v and_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v by_o expositor_n what_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v in_o that_o one_o only_a place_n of_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v use_v very_o learned_a expositor_n think_v that_o as_o moses_n be_v call_v god_n mediator_n or_o sponsor_n to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v his_o spokesman_n and_o in_o his_o name_n assure_v they_o that_o this_o be_v god_n covenant_n which_o he_o will_v perform_v and_o return_v the_o people_n answer_n to_o god_n and_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o not_o undertake_v for_o they_o and_o personate_n they_o so_o christ_n be_v here_o liken_v to_o he_o and_o call_v the_o mediator_n and_o sponsor_n of_o the_o new_a and_o better_a covenant_n not_o as_o he_o personate_v or_o undertake_v for_o covenant_v subject_n but_o only_o as_o he_o represent_v god_n the_o father_n to_o man_n and_o be_v his_o sponsor_n to_o we_o but_o as_o paul_n say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o mediator_n of_o one_o so_o i_o see_v not_o but_o though_o chief_o he_o be_v god_n sponsor_n to_o man_n yet_o withal_o he_o be_v there_o call_v a_o sponsor_n also_o as_o well_o as_o a_o mediator_n for_o man_n to_o god_n but_o all_o the_o doubt_n be_v what_o a_o sponsor_n for_o man_n he_o be_v and_o first_o we_o must_v inquire_v what_o covenant_n he_o be_v a_o sponsor_n of_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n covenant_n with_o the_o mediator_n as_o such_o be_v one_o and_o god_n and_o the_o mediator_n covenant_n with_o man_n solemnize_v in_o baptism_n be_v another_o and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o these_o two_o have_v such_o relation_n as_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n or_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v call_v one_o he_o that_o say_v they_o be_v not_o two_o be_v plain_o confute_v by_o the_o constitutive_a define_v part_n the_o divers_a party_n matter_n term_n and_o ends._n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o christ_n but_o by_o christ_n repent_v and_o believe_v in_o christ_n or_o be_v damn_v pardon_v and_o salvation_n be_v not_o offer_v to_o christ_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o faith_n in_o himself_o yet_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o several_a be_v one_o instrumentum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la so_o we_o call_v all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n usual_o singular_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o we_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o canon_n law_n god_n law_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o question_n be_v what_o covenant_n christ_n be_v the_o sponsor_n of_o 1._o in_o his_o own_o proper_a covenant_n he_o do_v spondere_fw-la &_o praestare_fw-la to_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o to_o obey_v for_o we_o in_o the_o just_a sense_n in_o due_a place_n explain_v to_o rise_v and_o ascend_v for_o we_o to_o intercede_v for_o we_o to_o
grace_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o noah_n the_o covenant_n of_o preculianity_n with_o a●rah●m_n the_o political_a law_n of_o mos●s_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o christ_n of_o grace_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o christ_n do_v govern_v and_o will_v judge_v his_o visible_a church_n get_v unstudy_v dull_a head_n but_o to_o understand_v these_o four_o distinction_n and_o you_o cure_v they_o without_o a_o new_a regeneration_n and_o do_v not_o this_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v godly_a to_o instance_n no_o more_o but_o in_o the_o first_o a_o antecedent_n surety_n be_v either_o 1._o a_o party_n in_o the_o bond_n 2._o or_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o party_n bind_v 1._o if_o two_o person_n be_v bind_v disjunctive_o this_o or_o that_o to_o a_o duty_n or_o a_o penalty_n the_o bond_n be_v answer_v if_o either_o of_o they_o perform_v it_o if_o the_o law_n to_o adam_n have_v either_o say_v thou_o or_o christ_n for_o thou_o shall_v perfect_o obey_v shall_v dress_v the_o garden_n shall_v take_v eve_n for_o thy_o wife_n or_o that_o thou_o or_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v for_o not_o do_v it_o then_o christ_n performance_n have_v antecedent_o free_v we_o from_o gild_n and_o punishment_n 2._o or_o if_o the_o law_n have_v say_v or_o mean_v thou_o shall_v obey_v or_o suffer_v by_o thyself_o or_o by_o thy_o substitute_n or_o p●r_n alium_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v pay_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o servant_n or_o appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n then_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o suffer_v will_v have_v prove_v we_o guiltless_a but_o a_o subsequent_a surety_n who_o after_o the_o guilt_n do_v voluntary_o as_o a_o mediator_n undertake_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o guilty_a be_v no_o strict_a or_o absolute_a representative_a but_o as_o a_o mediator_n purchase_v the_o captive_n to_o receive_v his_o grace_n on_o the_o term_n and_o to_o the_o end_n which_o by_o a_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o mediator_n shall_v appoint_v chap._n iu._n my_o reason_n against_o a_o tedious_a needless_a confutation_n sect._n 1_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o i_o intend_v next_o to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v to_o confute_v the_o hundred_o error_n before_o name_v i_o be_o on_o further_a thought_n discourage_v from_o perform_v 1._o because_o upon_o perusal_n i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v already_o do_v it_o so_o oft_o and_o large_o in_o many_o book_n unanswered_a that_o repetition_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disgraceful_o nauseous_a 2._o and_o they_o that_o will_v neither_o answer_v nor_o read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v 34_o year_n ago_o or_o 20_o be_v not_o like_a to_o read_v what_o i_o shall_v write_v now_o in_o my_o confession_n of_o f●ith_n print_v 1655._o i_o have_v so_o large_o open_v this_o controversy_n about_o justification_n faith_n and_o work_n in_o necessary_a distinction_n and_o many_o score_n self-evident_a proposition_n and_o many_o score_n argument_n and_o abundance_n of_o express_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o testimony_n of_o protestant_a church_n confession_n and_o eminent_a divine_n that_o i_o find_v very_o little_a needful_a to_o be_v add_v and_o why_o shall_v i_o think_v they_o will_v read_v more_o that_o will_v not_o read_v that_o in_o my_o apology_n i_o have_v answer_v they_o that_o have_v oppose_v and_o have_v have_v no_o reply_n in_o my_o treatise_n of_o justification_n i_o have_v do_v it_o over_o again_o in_o my_o catholic_n theology_n i_o have_v thrice_o overdo_v the_o same_o by_o explication_n and_o confutation_n distinct_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o justify_v righteousness_n in_o a_o disputation_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o dr._n tully_n and_o to_o mr._n cartwright_n i_o have_v do_v the_o same_o perhaps_o too_o large_o in_o my_o methodus_fw-la theologiae_n i_o have_v open_v the_o case_n methodical_o and_o brief_o in_o my_o life_n of_o faith_n i_o have_v clear_o explain_v it_o and_o must_v i_o expect_v no_o answer_n and_o yet_o do_v all_o again_o 2._o but_o my_o great_a dissuasive_a be_v that_o it_o will_v swell_v the_o book_n to_o so_o great_a a_o magnitude_n that_o few_o will_v read_v it_o shall_v i_o cite_v all_o or_o mo●●_n of_o the_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o confute_v they_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n must_v i_o transcribe_v yet_o do_v they_o lay_v salvation_n on_o point_n that_o no_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n mention_v sect._n 2._o 1._o if_o i_o shall_v cite_v all_o the_o text_n that_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v true_o sinner_n though_o christ_n have_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o fact_n and_o fault_n on_o we_o be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o christ_n take_v the_o penalty_n but_o we_o be_v very_o sinner_n still_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n may_v i_o recite_v to_o prove_v it_o sect._n 3._o 2._o if_o i_o must_v prove_v that_o christ_n be_v and_o be_v no_o sinner_n by_o true_a imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o to_o the_o guilt_n of_o fact_n or_o fault_n but_o only_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n bear_v the_o penalty_n it_o will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o adversary_n to_o need_v a_o confutation_n of_o their_o blasphemy_n and_o all_o the_o gospel_n will_v confute_v they_o sect._n 4._o 3._o shall_v i_o cite_v all_o the_o text_n that_o prove_v we_o to_o need_v and_o have_v a_o inherent_a and_o act_v righteousness_n by_o grace_n beside_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n merit_v for_o we_o above_o six_o hundred_o text_n of_o scripture_n express_o prove_v it_o and_o how_o tedious_a and_o needless_a a_o work_n be_v this_o sect._n 5._o 4._o shall_v i_o prove_v that_o all_o righteousness_n so_o far_o make_v righteous_a and_o that_o make_v righteous_a be_v a_o justify_n which_o go_v before_o judge_v we_o righteous_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o putid_v contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o any_o righteousness_n do_v not_o make_v righteous_a in_o tantum_fw-la schoolboy_n will_v turn_v it_o into_o a_o derision_n of_o the_o opposer_n sect._n 6._o 5._o shall_v i_o prove_v by_o argument_n that_o no_o accident_n can_v by_o you_o same_o numerical_o in_o divers_a subject_n nor_o tra●si●●_n a_o subjecto_fw-la in_o su●jectum_n and_o so_o the_o habit_n act_n and_o relation_n of_o righteousness_n in_o christ_n person_n can_v ●n_v itself_o be_v our_o habit_n act_n or_o relation_n unless_o our_o person_n and_o christ_n be_v real_o the_o same_o every_o novice_n in_o logic_n will_v be_v too_o much_o occasion_v to_o insult_v over_o the_o ignorant_a gain-say_a sect._n 7._o 6._o shall_v i_o prove_v that_o to_o justify_v efficient_o by_o make_v righteous_a and_o to_o justify_v constitutive_o be_v our_o righteousness_n and_o to_o justify_v by_o plea_n or_o by_o witness_n or_o by_o evidence_n and_o to_o justify_v in_o estimation_n or_o account_n and_o to_o justify_v by_o decisive_a sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o to_o justify_v executive_o and_o to_o justify_v private_o in_o conscience_n and_o to_o justify_v public_o before_o ruler_n or_o the_o world_n or_o more_o public_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n be_v several_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n justification_n and_o several_a sort_n what_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v not_o pity_v the_o confounder_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o talk_v as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v but_o one_o sense_n sect._n 8._o 7._o shall_v i_o prove_v that_o by_o impute_v paul_n mean_v true_o account_v a_o man_n just_o that_o be_v so_o reckon_v that_o to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v and_o not_o feign_v he_o to_o have_v what_o he_o have_v not_o even_o dr._n crispe_n have_v spare_v i_o that_o labour_n venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o contrary_a sense_n of_o impute_v make_v god_n a_o liar_n or_o deceive_v god_n never_o judge_v a_o man_n righteous_a that_o be_v not_o first_o make_v so_o sect._n 9_o 8._o shall_v i_o prove_v that_o by_o work_n paul_n mean_v those_o that_o make_v not_o the_o reward_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n and_o james_n mean_v those_o that_o be_v ●he_n effect_n of_o free_a grace_n and_o pure_o subordinate_a to_o christ_n as_o command_v by_o he_o the_o express_a text_n do_v make_v it_o needless_a sect._n 10._o 9_o shall_v i_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o king_n and_o rule_v and_o judge_v by_o his_o own_o law_n and_o have_v not_o make_v we_o lawless_a and_o all_o judgement_n on_o rule_n be_v now_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v now_o his_o law_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o supernatural_a revelation_n call_v by_o paul_n the_o law_n o●_n christ_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o gr●●●_n and_o by_o james_n the_o law_n of_o liberty_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o gospel_n save_v i_o that_o labour_n sect._n 11._o 10._o shall_v i_o prove_v that_o christ_n in_o ●sse_n objectivo_fw-la as_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o very_o specify_v form_n of_o that_o faith_n