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book_n church_n true_a write_v 2,731 5 5.6927 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50206 The first principles of New-England concerning the subject of baptisme & communion of churches : collected partly out of the printed books, but chiefly out of the original manuscripts of the first and chiefe fathers in the New-English churches : with the judgment of sundry learned divines of the congregational way in England, concerning the said questions : published for the benefit of those who are of the rising generation in New-England / by Increase Mather ... Mather, Increase, 1639-1723.; Mitchel, Jonathan, 1624-1668. 1675 (1675) Wing M1211; ESTC W35680 45,581 56

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3._o pag._n 11._o 12._o now_o if_o they_o that_o be_v confederate_a and_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v a_o right_n to_o baptism_n and_o if_o also_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v confederate_a and_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n both_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o mr._n hooker_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o child_n in_o question_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n with_o mr._n cotton_n and_o mr._n hooker_n there_o come_v the_o godly_a learned_a mr._n samuel_n stone_n late_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n in_o hartford_n concern_v who_o what_o his_o judgement_n be_v touch_v the_o now_o agitate_a controversy_n be_v know_v from_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o judgement_n be_v suitable_a to_o that_o practice_n many_o year_n before_o his_o decease_n appear_v from_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o write_v to_o the_o reverend_n mr._n mather_n of_o dorchester_n and_o bear_v date_n june_n 6._o 1650._o in_o which_o letter_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o i_o conceive_v say_v mr._n stone_n that_o child_n of_o church_n member_n have_v right_a to_o church_n membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o father_n covenant_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v in_o abraham_n covenant_n they_o have_v membership_n by_o birth_n gal._n 2.15_o 2_o dly_a god_n be_v their_o god_n gen._n 17.7_o 3_o dly_a they_o be_v branch_n rom._n 11._o 4._o they_o be_v subject_n of_o christ_n visible_a kingdom_n ezek._n 37.25_o hence_o 1._o if_o they_o be_v present_v to_o a_o church_n and_o claim_v their_o interest_n they_o can_v be_v deny_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n 2._o hence_o there_o have_v be_v a_o sinful_a neglect_n in_o new-england_n of_o such_o child_n who_o have_v either_o not_o be_v present_v or_o not_o receive_v when_o they_o have_v claim_v their_o right_n i_o speak_v with_o mr._n warham_n and_o we_o question_v 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be_v a_o good_a observation_n which_o i_o remember_v mr_n cotton_n have_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o m._n williams_n pag._n 12._o where_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o rig●●●epa●●tion_n be_v not_o of_o god_n because_o those_o who_o in_o simplicity_n and_o tenderness_n 〈◊〉_d conscience_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o error_n of_o that_o way_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v grow_v in_o grace_n they_o have_v also_o grow_v to_o discern_v the_o error_n of_o the_o separation_n the_o same_o thing_n ●e_n may_v say_v in_o this_o case_n some_o who_o do_v once_o conscientious_o and_o humble_o according_a to_o their_o present_a light_n dissent_v from_o the_o late_a synod_n yet_o as_o they_o have_v grow_v in_o wisdom_n and_o grace_n and_o ripeness_n for_o heaven_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o for_o to_o see_v that_o their_o rigidity_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v a_o fail_v moreover_o two_o be_v a_o rule_n as_o true_a as_o ancient_n and_o common_a that_o whatever_o opinion_n do_v 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circumstance_v no_o little_a evil_n and_o danger_n in_o it_o for_o if_o you_o be_v mistake_v than_o you_o oppose_v a_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n which_o to_o do_v be_v sad_a since_o god_n look_v upon_o his_o grace_n as_o his_o glory_n eph._n 1.14_o as_o god_n holiness_n be_v dear_a to_o he_o and_o thence_o any_o way_n to_o oppose_v that_o be_v dangerous_a the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v his_o grace_n and_o if_o you_o be_v mistake_v you_o oppose_v a_o cause_n of_o god_n covenant_n now_o god_n covenant_n be_v marvellous_a dear_a unto_o he_o and_o no_o man_n can_v dash_v himself_o against_o a_o interest_n of_o the_o covenant_n without_o great_a hazard_n and_o if_o you_o be_v mistake_v you_o oppose_v a_o interest_n yea_o and_o a_o great_a interest_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n now_o that_o must_v needs_o displease_v the_o lord_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a t●at_a christ_n be_v never_o so_o angry_a as_o his_o own_o dear_a disciple_n as_o the●_n when_o ●h●y_o do_v rigid_o withhold_v som●_n that_o be_v child_n o●_n th●_n kingdom_n from_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mark_n 10_o 13_o 14_o why_o so_o even_o because_o his_o own_o interest_n be_v therein_o concern_v me●_n be_v soon_o mou●d_v when_o their_o own_o interest_n be_v strike_v at_o so_o be_v the_o holy_a heart_n of_o christ_n much_o move_v because_o when_o child_n ●e●e_v k●●t_o from_o he_o his_o own_o interest_n be_v prejudice_v brethren_n if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o th●_n doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n he_o truth_n you_o that_o oppose_v it_o do_v what_o in_o you_o be_v ope_v ju●●ce_fw-la a_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o so_o christ_n be_v not_o well_o please_v ●ith_n you_o for_o this_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o awful_a scripture_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n the●_n that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v concern_v christ_n kingdom_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v fall_v on_o this_o stone_n shall_v be_v break_v m●●●_n 21.44_o brethren_n one_o word_n let_v i_o in_o the_o bow●s_n of_o the_o lord_n sa●●o_v you_o and_o i_o speak_v it_o not_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o grieve_v or_o ●ffend_v any_o of_o you_o but_o if_o my_o heart_n deceive_v i_o not_o loy●_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o you_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a generation_n in_o new-england_n cause_v i_o to_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v only_o this_o oh_o tremble_v lest_o this_o very_a error_n of_o you_o prove_v the_o break_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o poor_a posterity_n they_o be_v solemn_a and_o weighty_a word_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v have_v always_o have_v a_o awful_a impression_n upon_o my_o conscience_n which_o the_o elder_n have_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o late_a synod_n book_n pag._n 12._o shall_v say_v they_o the_o church_n education_n of_o your_o child_n be_v by_o the_o want_n of_o your_o hearty_a concurrence_n render_v either_o infeasable_a or_o ineffectual_a shall_v they_o live_v as_o lamb_n in_o a_o large_a pasture_n for_o want_n of_o your_o agreement_n to_o own_v they_o of_o the_o flock_n we_o beseech_v you_o consider_v how_o uncomfortable_a the_o account_n hereof_o will_v be_v another_o day_n true_o when_o i_o think_v and_o i_o often_o think_v of_o it_o serious_o and_o sad_o with_o myself_o that_o in_o a_o plantation_n of_o religion_n for_o such_o new-england_n be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o infidel_n that_o the_o posterity_n of_o a_o people_n profess_v godliness_n yea_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a professor_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v in_o our_o age_n be_v as_o infidel_n even_o not_o so_o much_o as_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o have_v the_o livery_n and_o character_n belong_v to_o christian_n upon_o they_o whereby_o such_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o infidel_n and_o pagan_a world_n what_o it_o have_v to_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o to_o i_o it_o have_v a_o most_o formidable_a appearance_n remember_v also_o that_o the_o light_n have_v be_v forth_o in_o which_o respect_n now_o for_o you_o to_o oppose_v the_o truth_n after_o that_o convince_v testimony_n have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n servant_n will_v be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o provoke_a to_o the_o lord_n then_o in_o former_a time_n among_o we_o when_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v so_o full_o inquire_v into_o as_o of_o late_a through_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n it_o have_v be_v a_o three_o word_n which_o i_o will_v say_v be_v study_v well_o the_o point_n of_o infant_n baptism_n acquaint_v yourselves_o with_o the_o scripture_n proof_n for_o that_o ordinance_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o that_o have_v be_v no_o small_a confirmation_n to_o i_o this_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v haraly_a a_o argument_n produce_v against_o such_o enlargement_n as_o be_v by_o the_o synod_n assert_v but_o what_o the_o antipaedo-baptists_n wake_v use_n of_o to_o serve_v their_o tu●n_n also_o that_o the_o argument_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v paedobaptism_n in_o general_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v that_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o latitude_n which_o the_o synod_n plead_v for_o the_o last_o word_n which_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v this_o use_v all_o mean_n of_o god_n appoint_v that_o you_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o have_v be_v some_o to_o my_o knowledge_n and_o because_o i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v some_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o than_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v exclaim_v much_o against_o the_o synod_n book_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o apostasy_n and_o impurity_n etc._n etc._n that_o yet_o upon_o examination_n have_v confess_v that_o they_o never_o read_v the_o book_n much_o less_o have_v they_o read_v other_o thing_n write_v in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o then_o have_v they_o be_v from_o read_v these_o thing_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o humiliation_n before_o the_o lord_n oh_o if_o brethren_n will_v prove_v all_o thing_n and_o pray_v incessant_o over_o what_o they_o do_v and_o add_v deep_a humiliation_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o depend_v upon_o christ_n for_o light_n we_o may_v hope_v that_o god_n will_v either_o discover_v his_o truth_n to_o they_o in_o the_o very_a thing_n they_o be_v search_v after_o or_o in_o some_o other_o matter_n better_o for_o they_o to_o know_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n help_v they_o to_o carry_v it_o with_o that_o christian_a moderation_n that_o become_v saint_n prov._n 2.3_o 4_o 5._o ezek._n 43.11_o phil._n 3.15_o 16._o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v induce_v i_o to_o this_o ensue_a collection_n beside_o those_o general_a motive_n mention_v in_o the_o introduction_n the_o special_a consideration_n which_o have_v prevail_v with_o i_o be_v first_o that_o i_o may_v please_v god_n in_o obey_v the_o five_o commandment_n by_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o my_o father_n 2_o dly_a in_o that_o a_o special_a advantage_n have_v be_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n for_o this_o undertake_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o both_o my_o father_n i_o mean_v my_o father_n cotton_n and_o my_o father_n mather_n from_o whence_o these_o testimony_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v 3_o d_o my_o father_n when_o he_o be_v leave_v the_o world_n do_v commend_v it_o as_o his_o die_a counsel_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o good_a of_o the_o rise_a generation_n in_o this_o country_n and_o in_o special_a that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o and_o qualify_v as_o be_v in_o the_o late_a synod_n book_n express_v have_v baptism_n for_o their_o child_n what_o impression_n those_o word_n since_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o father_n and_o of_o such_o a_o father_n and_o die_a word_n also_o have_v have_v upon_o my_o heart_n be_v know_v to_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n who_o only_o search_v heart_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n nor_o be_o i_o able_a to_o utter_v it_o 4_o lie_v it_o be_v know_v unto_o those_o few_o in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o so_o obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o person_n as_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v of_o late_o be_v near_o unto_o death_n god_n have_v bring_v i_o back_o again_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a i_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v many_o thought_n with_o myself_o what_o i_o shall_v do_v for_o god_n and_o for_o his_o people_n yea_o for_o his_o people_n who_o prayer_n have_v save_v my_o life_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o hope_v what_o be_v here_o do_v will_v be_v a_o service_n for_o christ_n and_o for_o these_o his_o church_n and_o for_o that_o generation_n whereof_o
unfit_a to_o partake_v in_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n he_o reply_v in_o these_o word_n though_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v such_o profession_n of_o visible_a faith_n as_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n yet_o they_o may_v make_v profession_n full_a enough_o to_o receive_v they_o to_o baptism_n or_o to_o the_o same_o estate_n is●mael_n stand_v in_o after_o circumcission_n and_o to_o one_o who_o complain_v of_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a about_o the_o truth_n assert_v in_o mr._n cotton_v print_v book_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o that_o among_o other_o make_v this_o objection_n when_o say_v that_o scrupler_n a_o child_n come_v to_o know_v that_o his_o parent_n be_v no_o visible_a saint_n but_o appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a both_o in_o life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o the_o child_n have_v only_a word_n and_o water_n pour_v on_o they_o how_o come_v these_o person_n to_o have_v right_a to_o it_o the_o parent_n have_v no_o visible_a faith_n to_o act_v in_o that_o ordinance_n and_o their_o child_n likewise_o be_v uncapable_a to_o hold_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n before_o man_n he_o thus_o answer_v jeroboam_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o visible_a saint_n in_o your_o sense_n but_o appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a both_o in_o life_n and_o doctrine_n yet_o the_o circumcision_n of_o their_o son_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a to_o he_o 1_o king_n 14.13_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v want_v and_o yet_o they_o still_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n though_o the_o church_n be_v corrupt_a and_o the_o parent_n also_o yet_o here_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v place_n what_o though_o some_o believe_v not_o shall_v their_o unbelief_n make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n god_n forbid_v rom._n 3._o 3_o 4._o now_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n who_o keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n to_o thousand_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o next_o parent_n and_o make_v good_a his_o covenant_n to_o the_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o former_a ancestor_n in_o elder_a age_n but_o against_o this_o s●me_n may_v object_v a_o passage_n in_o mr._n cotton_v book_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 81._o where_o it_o be_v say_v where_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n can_v claim_v right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n their_o infant_n can_v claim_v right_o to_o baptism_n therefore_o it_o m●y_v seem_v that_o mr._n cotton_v judgement_n be_v not_o as_o ha●h_v be_v now_o declare_v unto_o this_o let_v the_o judicious_a re●der_n attentive_o hear_v the_o answer_n which_o be_v 1._o in_o that_o very_a book_n of_o mr._n cotton_v there_o be_v sundry_a passage_n which_o plead_v for_o a_o enlargement_n of_o baptism_n further_o than_o to_o the_o immediate_a child_n of_o person_n in_o full_a communion_n even_o to_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n who_o have_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o denominate_v they_o christian_n believer_n in_o opposition_n to_o pagan_a infidel_n yea_o if_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a sponsor_n for_o the_o child_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o wicked_a man_n it_o may_v be_v baptize_v see_v the_o way_n pag_n 87._o 88_o 106_o 115._o 2_o that_o book_n of_o the_o way_n be_v print_v from_o a_o imperfect_a copy_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o there_o be_v therein_o some_o passage_n contradictory_n to_o mr._n cotton_v know_v judgement_n 3._o mr._n co●ton_n himself_o be_v much_o trouble_v when_o he_o see_v that_o book_n come_v forth_o and_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o reader_n shall_v understand_v that_o his_o judgement_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o book_n of_o the_o way_n be_v discrepant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o key_n shall_v be_v seek_v for_o not_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o way_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o no_o one_o may_v think_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v imaginary_a or_o conjectural_a only_a let_v we_o hear_v mr._n cotton_n speak_v in_o his_o own_o word_n in_o his_o print_a defence_n against_o the_o imputation_n of_o mr._n cawdrey_n write_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n and_o publish_v by_o doctor_n owen_n in_o which_o book_n pag._n 36._o 37_o 38_o 39_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v mr._n cotton_n that_o many_o year_n ago_o i_o be_v serious_o move_v by_o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n elder_n here_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o historical_a narration_n of_o our_o church_n way_n together_o with_o some_o familiar_a ground_n of_o the_o same_o brief_o in_o short_a time_n as_o god_n help_v i_o dispatch_v it_o which_o when_o our_o brethren_n have_v peruse_v it_o i_o see_v they_o do_v not_o close_o with_o it_o yet_o a_o brother_n go_v for_o england_n get_v some_o where_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o present_v it_o to_o some_o of_o the_o congregational_a way_n there_o and_o i_o afterward_o hear_v neither_o do_v they_o close_v with_o it_o and_o in_o particular_a not_o with_o that_o passage_n which_o be_v here_o recite_v which_o since_o appear_v more_o open_o by_o the_o asterisk_n put_v upon_o that_o passage_n and_o upon_o sundry_a other_o in_o the_o book_n but_o before_o i_o see_v that_o and_o have_v only_o hear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o full_o accord_v i_o hope_v that_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o timely_a suppression_n rather_o than_o a_o impression_n for_o i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o mean_a while_n perceive_v that_o one_o main_a point_n of_o dissatisfaction_n be_v the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o fraternity_n i_o consier_v more_o serious_o and_o distinct_o of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o express_v my_o apprehension_n in_o that_o treatise_n of_o the_o key_n which_o our_o brethren_n here_o do_v well_o accept_v and_o so_o do_v the_o brethren_n of_o like_a judgement_n in_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v please_v to_o arrest_v it_o with_o the_o preface_n 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i_o be_o when_o i_o shall_v sleep_v with_o my_o father_n there_o be_v also_o publish_v herewith_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o mr._n mitchel_n late_o faithful_a and_o famous_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o cambridg_n although_o i_o can_v say_v but_o that_o i_o be_v albeit_o he_o know_v not_o that_o when_v that_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o apprehension_n about_o the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n which_o at_o present_a i_o be_o of_o yet_o the_o argument_n therein_o suggest_v be_v i_o must_v confess_v weighty_a and_o powerful_a consideration_n with_o i_o and_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v so_o to_o other_o that_o due_o weigh_v matter_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n for_o which_o cause_n principal_o i_o have_v thus_o expose_v it_o to_o public_a view_n also_o i_o have_v partly_o do_v it_o honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la that_o i_o may_v testify_v my_o deep_a respect_n to_o that_o bless_a man_n concern_v who_o i_o may_v say_v as_o 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let_v they_o lead_v we_o let_v he_o grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v peace_n and_o truth_n in_o our_o day_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v may_v praise_v the_o lord_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o his_o righteousness_n be_v for_o ever_o and_o his_o salvation_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n amen_o and_o a_o man_n this_o be_v the_o heart_n desire_v and_o prayer_n of_o he_o from_o my_o study_n in_o boston_n n.e._n 1._o of_o 3_o d_o month_n 1671._o who_o be_v less_o than_o the_o least_o of_o all_o god_n mercy_n and_o saint_n increase_v mather_n errata_fw-la p._n 2._o l._n 11._o for_o hand_n r._n hand_n p._n 4._o l._n 28._o for_o then_o r._n there_o p._n 16._o l._n 24._o add_v deus_fw-la dicit_fw-la p._n 21._o l._n p._n nult_n r._n parent_n p._n 32._o l._n 32._o for_o so_o 24._o r._n hebr._n 10.24_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o new_a england_n concern_v the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n and_o communion_n of_o church_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o have_v think_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a synod_n book_n concern_v baptism_n and_o the_o communion_n or_o consociation_n of_o church_n be_v a_o innovation_n and_o apostasy_n from_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o new_a england_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o special_a service_n for_o these_o church_n both_o in_o present_a and_o in_o after_o time_n that_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o the_o first_o principle_n touch_v these_o controversy_n be_v consider_v also_o that_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o messenger_n be_v much_o wrong_v when_o apostasy_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n who_o be_v displease_v and_o dishonour_v when_o his_o faithful_a one_o be_v traduce_v that_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v vindicate_v from_o such_o injurious_a aspersion_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o in_o the_o lord_n holy_a fear_n to_o erquire_v what_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o new-england_n concern_v the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n and_o communion_n of_o church_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o posterity_n to_o judge_v who_o be_v the_o apostate_n now_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o show_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o father_n of_o this_o country_n touch_v the_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o in_o this_o ensue_a collection_n of_o testimony_n we_o shall_v not_o mention_v any_o of_o those_o reverend_n elder_n that_o be_v yet_o survive_v nor_o all_o among_o our_o decease_a worthy_n only_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o country_n and_o first_o concern_v baptism_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o man_n of_o god_n deserve_o famous_a in_o both_o england_n viz._n mr._n john_n cotton_n late_a teacher_n of_o the_o first_o church_n in_o boston_n and_o what_o the_o apprehension_n of_o that_o seer_n be_v be_v manifest_a from_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o then_o be_v in_o this_o boston_n to_o the_o church_n in_o dorchester_n because_o the_o letter_n be_v of_o ancient_a date_n and_o so_o give_v a_o great_a light_n towards_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o we_o we_o shall_v therefore_o here_o insert_v it_o word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o mr._n cotton_v own_o hand_n it_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v to_o our_o reverend_n and_o belove_a brethren_n the_o elder_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dorchester_n grace_n and_o peace_n from_o god_n our_o father_n and_o from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o case_n of_o conscience_n which_o you_o propound_v to_o our_o consideration_n to_o wit_n whether_o a_o grand_a father_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n may_v claim_v baptism_n to_o his_o grandchild_n who_o next_o parent_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o church_n covenant_n have_v be_v deliberate_o treat_v of_o in_o our_o church_n assemble_v together_o public_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o upon_o due_a and_o serious_a discourse_n about_o the_o point_n it_o seem_v good_a unto_o we_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n and_o agreeable_a as_o we_o believe_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o grandfather_n may_v lawful_o claim_v that_o privilege_n to_o his_o grandchild_n baptize_v by_o right_a of_o the_o grandfather_n covenant_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o grand_a father_n education_n for_o as_o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n undertake_v to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o the_o believer_n and_o his_o seed_n so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o relative_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n require_v that_o the_o believer_n do_v undertake_v that_o himself_o and_o his_o seed_n do_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o become_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o can_v undertake_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o seed_n unless_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o education_n 2._o this_o other_o caution_n also_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o child_n do_v not_o thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o neglect_v the_o due_a and_o seasonable_a preparation_n of_o themselves_o for_o entrance_n into_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o his_o church_n these_o caution_n premise_v and_o observe_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o grandchild_n by_o right_a of_o his_o grandfather_n covenant_n we_o believe_v to_o be_v warrant_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o this_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v a_o stipulation_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o god_n part_n and_o restipulation_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o man_n part_n there_o may_v be_v a_o obsignation_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o both_o part_n or_o in_o plain_a word_n where_o there_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o god_n part_n and_o a_o receive_n and_o undertake_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o man_n part_n there_o may_v be_v a_o seal_n of_o it_o on_o both_o part_n but_o here_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o god_n part_n gen._n 17.7_o where_o god_n say_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o abraham_n that_o be_v to_o the_o believer_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o by_o seed_n be_v not_o there_o mean_v the_o next_o seed_n only_o but_o seed_n seed_n also_o to_o many_o generation_n isai_n 59.21_o and_o here_o be_v likewise_o a_o receive_n and_o undertake_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o man_n part_n see_v the_o grandfather_n receive_v the_o covenant_n by_o his_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o by_o his_o desire_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o strengthen_v his_o faith_n and_o he_o undertake_v also_o the_o
right_a to_o baptism_n for_o their_o child_n and_o yet_o themselves_o not_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o lord_n table_n if_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o this_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n who_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o way_n of_o these_o church_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a plead_n for_o such_o enlargement_n of_o baptism_n be_v any_o apostasy_n from_o primitive_a principle_n also_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v assert_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o reverend_a author_n in_o his_o model_n of_o church_n government_n present_v to_o the_o synod_n anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o 1649._o he_o do_v frequent_o in_o his_o public_a ministry_n in_o dorchester_n thus_o instruct_v his_o people_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sermon_n notes_n leave_v write_v propria_fw-la manu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 1653._o this_o question_n be_v full_o large_o and_o elaborate_o discuss_v by_o the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n bear_v date_n 30_o 5_o month_n 1651._o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o for_o my_o part_n my_o thought_n have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n that_o our_o church_n in_o general_n do_v fall_v short_a in_o their_o practice_n of_o that_o which_o the_o rule_n require_v in_o this_o particular_a which_o i_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o child_n of_o church_n member_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n estate_n aught_o to_o be_v watch_v over_o as_o other_o member_n and_o to_o have_v their_o infant_n baptize_v but_o themselves_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n nor_o to_o vote_v in_o the_o church_n till_o by_o the_o manifestation_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n they_o shall_v approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o but_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o thus_o practise_v but_o be_v now_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o send_v to_o other_o church_n for_o advice_n help_v we_o i_o pray_v you_o with_o your_o prayer_n that_o we_o may_v have_v grace_n to_o discern_v and_o do_v the_o lord_n mind_n and_o will_v herein_o so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o it_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o seer_n that_o some_o have_v right_a to_o baptism_n for_o their_o child_n that_o yet_o have_v not_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o themselves_o but_o against_o this_o testimony_n some_o may_v object_v a_o passage_n in_o mr._n mather_n print_v catechism_n pag._n 91._o this_o holy_a man_n be_v sensible_a that_o some_o do_v take_v advantage_n from_o a_o expression_n therein_o to_o impute_v unto_o he_o a_o change_n of_o judgement_n touch_v this_o question_n which_o have_v it_o be_v so_o indeed_o ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la transi●e_fw-la nullus_fw-la pudor_fw-la it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o any_o man_n to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a but_o concern_v this_o question_n that_o reverend_a man_n alter_v not_o but_o be_v all_o along_o of_o the_o same_o apprehension_n wherefore_o know_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o judgement_n when_o that_o catechism_n be_v write_v as_o in_o his_o last_o year_n he_o be_v of_o he_o therefore_o leave_v a_o manuscript_n in_o his_o study_n to_o clear_v himself_o from_o such_o a_o imputation_n which_o for_o his_o vindication_n we_o shall_v therefore_o here_o insert_v and_o publish_v the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o question_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v thus_o answer_v in_o a_o catechism_n viz._n man_n of_o year_n when_o once_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o join_v to_o the_o church_n and_o such_o infant_n who_o parent_n both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o convert_v and_o join_v the_o question_n therefore_o now_o be_v whether_o this_o answer_n if_o sound_n and_o true_a do_v infer_v that_o the_o child_n of_o person_n convert_v and_o join_v to_o the_o church_n be_v now_o adult_n and_o have_v child_n may_v not_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o to_o have_v these_o their_o child_n baptise_a afore_o they_o who_o be_v now_o the_o parent_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o if_o he_o that_o answer_v the_o question_n in_o the_o catechism_n as_o above_o do_v think_v they_o may_v do_v not_o this_o infer_v a_o change_n in_o that_o man_n apprehension_n from_o what_o it_o former_o be_v answer_n it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o infer_v any_o such_o change_n 1._o because_o these_o apprehension_n be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o nor_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a for_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o the_o child_n last_o mention_v may_v be_v baptize_v this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o infer_v that_o man_n of_o year_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o join_v to_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v baptize_v nor_o that_o such_o infant_n may_v not_o be_v baptize_v who_o parent_n one_o or_o both_o be_v so_o convert_v and_o join_v nor_o if_o a_o man_n answer_v that_o such_o as_o the_o catechism_n speak_v of_o may_v be_v baptize_v do_v this_o infer_v that_o those_o other_o may_v not_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n sure_a no_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o consequence_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v become_v believer_n by_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v be_v to_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v a_o very_a truth_n act._n 2.41_o and_o 8.12_o 37._o and_o 18_o 8._o it_o can_v thence_o be_v prove_v that_o no_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v as_o not_o be_v become_v believer_n at_o least_o not_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o hear_v preach_v this_o will_v in_o no_o sort_n follow_v from_o the_o other_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o such_o as_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n shall_v enter_v into_o heaven_n &_o that_o such_o as_o feed_v christ_n when_o hungry_a clothe_v he_o be_v naked_a shall_v be_v save_v in_o heaven_n which_o be_v very_o true_a matth._n 7.21_o and_o 25.34_o etc._n etc._n do_v this_o prove_v that_o little_a infant_n and_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n must_v not_o be_v save_v because_o the_o one_o through_o imbecility_n of_o age_n and_o the_o other_o through_o want_n of_o opportunity_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o thing_n mention_v it_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o at_o all_o but_o that_o salvation_n in_o heaven_n may_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o even_o so_o though_o such_o as_o the_o catechism_n speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v it_o do_v no●_n thence_o follow_v but_o that_o the_o ordinance_n may_v be_v dispense_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o member_n child_n as_o be_v mention_v and_o though_o it_o be_v dispense_v to_o such_o this_o be_v no_o denial_n but_o that_o such_o as_o the_o late_a catechism_n speak_v of_o may_v be_v baptize_v so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o thing_n allege_v but_o that_o both_o may_v be_v true_a and_o consist_v together_o 2_o dly_z it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o catechism_n have_v any_o exclusive_a particle_n in_o they_o there_o have_v be_v some_o more_o ground_n or_o colour_n for_o the_o inference_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thus_o only_o these_o or_o none_o but_o these_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_v but_o any_o such_o exclusive_a or_o negative_a particle_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o the_o collection_n or_o inference_n from_o they_o which_o be_v make_v be_v groundless_a 3_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a catechism_n which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o year_n 1650._o have_v sundry_a time_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1646._o 1648._o 1649._o public_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n both_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o by_o write_v that_o such_o child_n of_o church_n member_n may_v have_v their_o infant_n baptize_v though_o themselves_o be_v not_o yet_o receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o so_o divers_a time_n again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a catechism_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o he_o to_o have_v such_o a_o meaning_n as_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o himself_o have_v public_o deliver_v both_o before_o and_o after_o and_o that_o at_o sundry_a time_n and_o in_o several_a way_n 4_o lie_n other_o author_n of_o much_o worth_n for_o holiness_n and_o learning_n who_o never_o mean_v to_o deny_v baptism_n to_o such_o child_n of_o church_n member_n dear_o spoke_v of_o yet_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v baptise_v or_o to_o who_o be_v baptism_n to_o be_v administer_v have_v express_v themselves_o in_o term_n not_o far_o unlike_a to_o those_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a catechism_n mr._n ball_n word_n be_v these_o
contentious_a spirit_n i_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o about_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o have_v now_o write_v he_o then_o express_v and_o tell_v i_o withal_o that_o if_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n in_o any_o other_o way_n by_o the_o brethren_n he_o will_v refuse_v to_o act_v in_o it_o unless_o the_o church_n will_v first_o dispute_v the_o point_n which_o he_o will_v offer_v but_o act_n against_o his_o judgement_n he_o will_v not_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o rule_n require_v to_o tell_v the_o church_n in_o due_a order_n by_o the_o officer_n as_o he_o that_o command_v one_o to_o go_v into_o his_o house_n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o by_o the_o door_n the_o elder_n be_v captain_n and_o leader_n and_o ruler_n heb._n 13.17_o 1_o tim_n 5.18_o and_o therefore_o the_o brethren_n must_v not_o go_v before_o they_o a_o common_a soldier_n must_v not_o begin_v or_o make_v a_o attempt_n without_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o elder_n be_v leader_n and_o ruler_n they_o be_v to_o order_v all_o the_o public_a occasion_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o comely_a manner_n which_o they_o can_v do_v if_o the_o brethren_n have_v liberty_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o publish_v what_o seem_v best_a to_o themselves_o touch_v the_o desire_n of_o such_o member_n child_n as_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o hear_v practise_v but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o it_o can_v just_o be_v deny_v because_o their_o next_o parent_n however_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n stand_v as_o complete_a member_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o church_n covenant_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o may_v have_v right_a to_o baptism_n now_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n and_o stand_a member_n their_o child_n also_o be_v member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n covenant_n and_o membership_n as_o well_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o membership_n and_o they_o have_v not_o renounce_v that_o covenant_n nor_o be_v just_o censure_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n but_o do_v own_o and_o profess_v it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o to_o their_o child_n those_o child_n who_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o member_n of_o it_o baptism_n can_v be_v deny_v unto_o but_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o member_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la baptism_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o they_o the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v thus_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o church_n be_v themselves_o within_o the_o covenant_n of_o that_o church_n and_o so_o member_n but_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v in_o covenant_n and_o so_o member_n of_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v so_o themselves_o the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a because_o the_o parent_n covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o child_n deut._n 29._o from_o 10_o to_o 16._o ezek._n 16.8_o 13._o and_o god_n accept_v both_o gen._n 17.12_o 13._o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v faederal_o holy_a they_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o their_o father_n deut._n 29._o not_o partly_o or_o partial_o in_o covenant_n rom_n 9.3_o 4_o act_n 2.39_o and_o god_n style_v himself_o their_o god_n as_o well_o as_o their_o father_n gen._n 17.7_o 8_o 9_o and_o to_o have_v god_n to_o be_v our_o god_n be_v to_o be_v in_o complete_a church_n covenant_n with_o he_o the_o assumption_n be_v evident_a because_o else_o such_o their_o parent_n have_v not_o have_v right_o to_o baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o they_o have_v right_a unto_o and_o so_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o same_o right_n they_o have_v the_o child_n have_v who_o be_v include_v in_o their_o father_n do_v express_o engage_v and_o covenant_n but_o these_o not_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o same_o force_n to_o bind_v and_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o explicite_fw-la and_o implicit_a be_v but_o adjunct_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v not_o come_v into_o covenant_n the_o same_o way_n that_o their_o parent_n do_v viz._n by_o explicit_a personal_a covenant_v but_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o father_n covenant_v for_o they_o and_o themselves_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v not_o less_o true_o or_o less_o complete_o in_o covenant_n the_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n guide_v we_o in_o those_o way_n i_o rest_v milford_n june_n 12._o 1651._o your_o love_a brother_n peter_n prudden_n unto_o these_o may_v have_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n mr._n john_n wilson_n the_o first_o pastor_n of_o the_o first_o church_n in_o boston_n but_o his_o judgement_n touch_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o know_v he_o and_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o die_a spee_n his_fw-mi concern_v this_o matter_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n call_v new_a england_n memorial_n pag._n 183._o 184._o which_o because_o they_o be_v among_o the_o last_o word_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o man_n can_v without_o great_a sin_n be_v despise_v or_o disregard_v also_o we_o may_v have_v mention_v the_o judgement_n of_o reverend_a mr._n norris_n which_o that_o it_o do_v concur_v with_o what_o have_v be_v express_v be_v to_o be_v see_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n in_o salem_n viz._n in_o their_o record_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o first_o month_n and_o of_o the_o 9th_o of_o the_o five_o month_n and_o six_o month_n anno_fw-la 1654._o likewise_o we_o may_v have_v produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n philip_n sometime_o the_o faithful_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o watertown_n but_o the_o reader_n be_v for_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o preface_n in_o the_o synod_n book_n also_o that_o some_o godly_a and_o judicious_a of_o the_o congregational_a way_n in_o england_n be_v for_o a_o great_a latitude_n in_o the_o point_n of_o baptism_n than_o our_o dissent_v antisynodalian_a brethren_n do_v acknowledge_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o ●undry_a learned_a man_n of_o that_o way_n have_v long_a sinc●_n publish_v for_o doctor_n owen_n in_o his_o review_n of_o sc●asm●_n pag_n 134_o thus_o express_v himself_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o confine_v baptism_n subjective_a y_o to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o m_o mber_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v ever_o regular_o baptize_v baptism_n precede_v admission_n into_o church_n membership_n as_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o subject_a of_o it_o be_v profess_v believer_n and_o their_o seed_n as_o such_o they_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o whether_o they_o be_v join_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o no_o suitable_a to_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v my_o constant_a and_o uninterrupted_a practice_n likewise_o doctor_n nathaniel_n homes_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o infant_n baptism_n against_o mr._n tomb_n have_v these_o word_n pag_n 193._o for_o baptise_v of_o believer_n infant_n several_a church_n of_o we_o do_v hold_n that_o we_o may_v baptize_v they_o though_o neither_o of_o their_o parent_n be_v of_o our_o particular_a church_n baptism_n as_o we_o conceive_v be_v a_o admission_n into_o the_o universal_a shall_fw-mi sinle_fw-mi church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pag_n 217._o mr._n tomb_n have_v make_v this_o objection_n that_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n have_v occasion_v on_o u●ne●essary_a dispute_n about_o baptise_v the_o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n that_o be_v not_o member_n of_o gather_a church_n i_o never_o say_v doctor_n homes_n perceive_v the_o world_n trouble_v with_o this_o dispute_n divers_a church_n without_o dispute_n can_v practise_v the_o baptise_v of_o such_o etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o see_v also_o in_o the_o same_o book_n 207_o 208_o 215._o with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o the_o collector_n of_o these_o testimony_n have_v late_o receive_v letter_n from_o sundry_a eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o congregational_a way_n in_o england_n declare_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o elder_n with_o they_o be_v general_o according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v now_o express_v by_o these_o thing_n therefore_o which_o have_v be_v thus_o far_o express_v it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a synod_n concern_v the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n be_v no_o apostasy_n from_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o new-england_n nor_o yet_o any_o declension_n from_o the_o congregational_a way_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v
that_o assembly_n in_o his_o catechism_n concern_v church_n discipline_n pag._n 224_o 226_o 227._o thus_o express_v his_o judgement_n church_n be_v gather_v and_o settle_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n aught_o to_o preserve_v a_o mutual_a holy_a communion_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o exercise_v it_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o duty_n whereby_o their_o mutual_a good_a and_o edification_n may_v be_v promote_v in_o desire_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o one_o another_o in_o such_o case_n of_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n whether_o doctrinal_a or_o practical_a as_o may_v arise_v in_o any_o of_o they_o act_v 15.2_o 6._o and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o case_n any_o church_n either_o by_o error_n in_o doctrine_n or_o precipitation_n or_o mistake_v in_o other_o administration_n do_v give_v offence_n unto_o other_o church_n those_o other_o church_n may_v require_v a_o account_n from_o they_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n and_o withhold_v communion_n from_o they_o in_o case_n they_o persist_v in_o the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n and_o that_o because_o in_o their_o difficulty_n and_o before_o their_o miscarriage_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v desire_v the_o advice_n counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o those_o other_o church_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o the_o other_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o end_n of_o it_o unto_o their_o utmost_a ability_n gal_n 2.6_o 11._o and_o hence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o that_o be_v right_o and_o just_o censure_v in_o any_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o church_n what_o ever_o both_o because_o of_o their_o mutual_a communion_n and_o because_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v presume_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v any_o difficulty_n or_o doubt_n in_o the_o proceedure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o will_v have_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o church_n with_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v thus_o far_o doctor_n owen_n likewise_o doctor_n thomas_n goodwin_n and_o mr._n philip_n nye_n in_o that_o worthy_a epistle_n which_o they_o have_v prefix_v before_o mr._n cotton_v book_n of_o the_o key_n in_o which_o epistle_n the_o congregational_a way_n be_v true_o state_v and_o assert_v as_o it_o differ_v from_o both_o the_o extreme_n viz._n from_o presbyterianisme_n on_o the_o one_o and_o brownism_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n do_v declare_v their_o concurrence_n with_o he_o in_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o association_n or_o communion_n of_o church_n send_v their_o elder_n and_o messenger_n into_o a_o synod_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n unto_o who_o christ_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o rectify_v male_a administration_n and_o heal_a dissension_n in_o particular_a congregation_n and_o the_o like_a case_n commit_v a_o due_a and_o just_a measure_n of_o power_n suit_v and_o proportion_v to_o those_o end_n and_o furnish_v they_o not_o only_o with_o ability_n to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n but_o further_a upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n with_o ministerial_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o determine_v declare_v and_o enjoin_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o reduce_v congregation_n to_o right_a order_n and_o peace_n see_v pag._n 4._o 6_o 7_o 10._o moreover_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o congregationals_n have_v be_v according_a to_o this_o profession_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o apologetical_a narration_n publish_v by_o doctor_n goodwin_n mr._n philip_n nye_n mr._n sydrach_n simpson_n mr._n burrough_n and_o mr._n bridg._n in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o famous_a apologist_n as_o paul_n speak_v concern_v james_n cephas_n and_o john_n among_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o be_v pillar_n and_o worthy_o be_v they_o so_o account_v among_o congregationals_n since_o also_o that_o apologetical_a narration_n though_o print_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o but_o few_o with_o we_o we_o shall_v therefore_o here_o transcribe_v and_o insert_v some_o page_n of_o it_o and_o therein_o they_o thus_o declare_v see_v pag._n 15._o to_o pag._n 22._o and_o whereas_o say_v they_o the_o common_a prejudice_n and_o exception_n lay_v into_o all_o man_n thought_n against_o we_o and_o our_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o such_o congregational_a government_n thus_o entire_a within_o itself_o there_o be_v not_o allow_v sufficient_a remedy_n for_o miscarriage_n though_o never_o so_o gross_a no_o relief_n for_o wrongful_a sentence_n or_o person_n injure_v thereby_o no_o room_n for_o complaint_n no_o powerful_a or_o effectual_a mean_n to_o reduce_v a_o church_n or_o church_n that_o fall_v into_o heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n but_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v and_o may_v take_v liberty_n without_o control_n to_o do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n we_o have_v through_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o from_o the_o avow_a declaration_n of_o our_o judgement_n among_o our_o church_n mutual_o during_o our_o exile_n and_o that_o also_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o solemn_a instance_n of_o our_o practice_n wherewith_o to_o vindicate_v ourselves_o and_o way_n in_o this_o particular_a which_o upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n we_o shall_v ever_o have_v make_v thus_o public_a god_n so_o order_v it_o that_o a_o scandal_n and_o offence_n fall_v out_o between_o those_o very_a church_n whilst_o live_v in_o this_o banishment_n whereof_o we_o ourselves_o that_o write_v these_o thing_n be_v then_o the_o minister_n one_o of_o our_o church_n have_v unhappy_o depose_v one_o of_o their_o minister_n the_o other_o judge_v it_o not_o only_o too_o sudden_a a_o act_n have_v proceed_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n without_o consuit_v their_o s●ster_n church_n as_o be_v public_o profess_v we_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o such_o case_n of_o concernment_n but_o also_o in_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o as_o too_o severe_a and_o not_o manage_v according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n our_o church_n do_v mutual_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o this_o as_o a_o sacred_a and_o undoubted_a principle_n and_o supreme_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o all_o church_n that_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostolical_a command_n church_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v no_o offence_n neither_o to_o jew_n nor_o gentile_a nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n they_o live_v among_o so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n such_o offence_n or_o difference_n by_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o common_a they_o hold_v forth_o the_o church_n or_o church_n challenge_v to_o offend_v or_o differ_v be_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o person_n wrong_v to_o the_o most_o full_a and_o open_a trial_n and_o examination_n by_o other_o neighbour_n church_n offend_v thereat_o of_o what_o ever_o have_v give_v the_o offence_n and_o further_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a law_n of_o not_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n sin_n the_o church_n offend_v may_v and_o aught_o upon_o the_o impenitency_n of_o those_o church_n persist_v in_o their_o error_n and_o miscarriage_n to_o pronounce_v that_o heavy_a sentence_n against_o they_o of_o withdraw_a and_o renounce_v all_o christian_a communion_n with_o they_o until_o they_o do_v repent_v and_o further_o to_o declare_v and_o protest_v this_o with_o the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o all_o other_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o what_o further_a authority_n or_o proceed_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a of_o one_o or_o many_o church_n towards_o another_o whole_a church_n or_o church_n offend_v either_o the_o scripture_n do_v hold_v forth_o or_o can_v rational_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o the_o magistrate_n interpose_v a_o power_n or_o another_o nature_n unto_o which_o we_o upon_o his_o particular_a cognizance_n and_o examination_n of_o such_o cause_n profess_v ever_o to_o submit_v and_o also_o to_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o for_o our_o part_n we_o see_v not_o then_o nor_o do_v yet_o see_v and_o likewise_o we_o do_v then_o suppose_v and_o do_v yet_o that_o this_o principle_n of_o submission_n of_o church_n that_o miscarry_v unto_o other_o church_n offend_v together_o with_o this_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o command_n from_o christ_n enjoin_v to_o church_n that_o be_v final_o offend_v to_o denounce_v such_o a_o sentence_n of_o non_fw-fr communion_n and_o withdraw_n from_o they_o whilst_o impenitent_a as_o unworthy_a to_o hold_v forth_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n these_o principle_n be_v receive_v and_o general_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o mutual_a duty_n as_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o by_o christ_n as_o any_o other_o that_o these_o will_v be_v as_o effectual_a mean_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o christ_n to_o awe_n