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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35430 Some questions resolved concerning Episcopal and Presbyterian government in Scotland Cunningham, Alexander.; Cunningham, Gabriel. 1690 (1690) Wing C7592; ESTC R11553 19,224 36

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christian_a faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o amient_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n this_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o scripture_n purity_n must_v force_v any_o scotch_a presbyterian_a to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n in_o say_v the_o apostle_n creed_n public_o in_o the_o church_n though_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n for_o say_v it_o than_o there_o be_v in_o sprinkle_v water_n upon_o the_o baptise_a infant_n 6._o now_o lay_v all_o these_o consideration_n together_o that_o the_o purity_n in_o doctrine_n which_o presbyterian_a synod_n confess_v and_o the_o purity_n of_o public_a worship_n do_v nothing_o which_o the_o directory_n forbid_v can_v be_v as_o well_o retain_v in_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n these_o 27_o year_n as_o in_o any_o presbyterian_a kirk_n or_o meetinghouse_n and_o that_o no_o confession_n of_o any_o reform_a church_n assert_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o their_o presbytery_n as_o before_o define_v and_o that_o the_o covevenant_n abjure_v not_o the_o epis_n opacy_n likewise_o define_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v petition_v for_o by_o the_o english_a covenanter_n i_o say_v lay_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o the_o impartial_a resolution_n of_o the_o present_a question_n be_v this_o that_o between_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o the_o year_n 1689_o presbyterian_a separatist_n be_v guilty_a of_o sinful_a separation_n question_n v._o whether_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o persecution_n in_o they_o 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o party_n in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o well_o mean_v man_n true_o pious_a and_o peaceable_a who_o yet_o for_o some_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o church-establishment_n may_v have_v too_o severe_a law_n enact_v against_o they_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o they_o may_v suffer_v for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o that_o the_o question_n here_o propose_v plain_o resolve_v into_o this_o whether_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o can_v be_v justify_v in_o christian_a policy_n as_o necessary_a at_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o uncharitable_a effect_n of_o a_o peevish_a resentment_n inconsistent_a with_o good_a nature_n or_o christianity_n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o compassionate_v the_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n of_o scotland_n by_o return_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o royal_a government_n under_o which_o and_o its_o excellent_a constitution_n that_o kingdom_n have_v for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v so_o much_o happiness_n peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o noble_a lord_n the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n be_v for_o his_o unshaken_a loyalty_n honour_v with_o 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piety_n and_o school_n learn_v i_o shall_v not_o mention_v with_o this_o threaten_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n consirm_v not_o their_o presbytery_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o people_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o 7._o in_o that_o first_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n already_o mention_v the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n therein_o convene_v have_v before_o forbid_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o solemn_a 10._o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o by_o several_a act_n annul_v all_o the_o pretend_a convention_n of_o the_o precede_a rebellion_n but_o this_o imperious_a address_n from_o the_o minister_n give_v they_o a_o new_a sensible_a occasion_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o all_o the_o late_a disorder_n and_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o church_n encroachment_n 1._o upon_o the_o prerogative_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v 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and_o till_o that_o deplorable_a want_n especial_o in_o the_o west_n the_o separation_n from_o the_o regular_a meeting_n for_o divine_a service_n be_v so_o little_a observable_a that_o before_o june_n 1663._o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v by_o no_o act_n provide_v against_o it_o 10._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o libellous_a sermon_n and_o book_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v write_v to_o justify_v the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o i._o and_o the_o banishment_n of_o charles_n the_o ii_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o promote_v its_o end_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o legal_a settlement_n in_o church_n or_o state_n do_v now_o alarm_n that_o parliament_n 11._o they_o consider_v how_o seditious_a and_o of_o how_o dangerous_a example_n and_o consequence_n separation_n from_o the_o rugular_a church_n may_v prove_v for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o for_o security_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o confusion_n they_o have_v so_o late_o smart_v under_o they_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v a_o penal_a law_n against_o it_o
conscience_n and_o thereafter_o describe_v their_o church_n polity_n and_o discipline_n call_v it_o that_o parity_n which_o can_v never_o stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o well_o rule_v monarchy_n now_o when_o these_o be_v the_o character_n which_o the_o british_a solomon_n give_v presbyterian_o and_o presbytery_n and_o with_o a_o protestation_n before_o god_n that_o he_o lie_v not_o who_o can_v with_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n or_o grain_n of_o charity_n think_v that_o he_o either_o be_v so_o unwise_a or_o irreligious_a as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o establish_v presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n out_o of_o his_o own_o free_a choice_n and_o not_o out_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o compulsion_n nay_o when_o that_o government_n and_o its_o admirer_n have_v these_o character_n from_o he_o can_v any_o think_v man_n read_v over_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n an._n 1606_o and_o not_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o its_o preamble_n the_o former_a act_n an._n 1592._o impair_n that_o first_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pure_o owe_v to_o his_o young_a year_n and_o the_o unsettle_a condition_n of_o affair_n how_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o his_o own_o book_n 2._o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o god_n almighty_n be_v please_v that_o the_o bless_a reformation_n of_o scotland_n shall_v begin_v with_o unordinate_a and_o popular_a tumult_n of_o man_n clog_v with_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o particular_a respect_n that_o some_o fiery_a spirit_a minister_n get_v such_o a_o guide_n of_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n of_o confusion_n as_o find_v the_o gust_n of_o government_n sweet_a they_o begin_v to_o fancy_v a_o democracy_n to_o themselves_o that_o have_v be_v over_o well_o bait_v upon_o the_o wrack_n first_o of_o his_o royal_a grandmother_n and_o next_o of_o his_o own_o mother_n and_o usurp_a the_o liberty_n of_o time_n in_o his_o own_o long_a 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most_o horrid_a murder_n of_o the_o best_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o kingdom_n 4._o wherefore_o the_o impartial_a resolution_n to_o the_o question_n propose_v be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o k._n james_n the_o 6_o and_o k._n charles_n i._o settle_v presbytery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v constrain_v thereunto_o by_o troublesome_a and_o tumultuous_a time_n question_n iii_o whether_o the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n grant_v any_o toleration_n to_o dissenter_n 1._o since_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o canon_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o comment_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o scotch_a presbytery_n this_o question_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o toleration_n of_o dissenter_n plain_o resolve_v in_o this_o whether_o covenanter_n and_o assembly-man_n according_a to_o their_o principle_n be_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o against_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o solemn_a 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within_o their_o parish_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v know_v the_o same_o they_o may_v without_o delay_n cause_n warn_v they_o to_o appear_v
counselor_n and_o judge_n qualify_v by_o law_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n by_o himself_o and_o make_v law_n with_o their_o advice_n to_o make_v league_n and_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n be_v all_o prerogative_n royal_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n assert_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unrepealed_a and_o all_o these_o be_v so_o notorious_o usurp_v upon_o by_o the_o presbyterian_a kirk_n the_o impartial_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n be_v this_o that_o this_o scottish_a presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o legal_a monarchy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n question_n x._o whether_o scottish_n presbytery_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n 1._o after_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o scotch_a presbytery_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o monarchy_n to_o say_v that_o presbyterian_a church-government_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o that_o people_n in_o the_o current_a parliament_n may_v be_v construct_v the_o capital_a crime_n of_o leising_n make_v to_o his_o majesty_n against_o his_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o therefore_o this_o question_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o represent_v and_o resolve_v into_o this_o whether_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o accept_v of_o presbytery_n instead_o of_o the_o episcopacy_n late_o abolish_v 2._o for_o the_o clear_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n thus_o state_v that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n distinguish_v into_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o clergy_n again_o into_o the_o bishop_n and_o subordinate_a pastor_n after_o who_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o university_n and_o college_n of_o learning_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n since_o that_o honourable_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v by_o birth_n their_o peerage_n in_o parliament_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la to_o say_v that_o they_o incline_v to_o that_o church_n government_n which_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o their_o monarchy_n it_o be_v also_o a_o scandalum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la to_o say_v that_o those_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n who_o a_o very_a few_o except_v swear_v in_o the_o test_n against_o all_o fanatical_a principle_n and_o renounce_v all_o covenant-obligation_n do_v incline_v to_o presbytery_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o never_o be_v in_o scotland_n above_o a_o dozen_o of_o peer_n so_o much_o presbyterian_a as_o to_o refuse_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o covenant-principle_n the_o take_n of_o which_o qualify_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 4._o again_o for_o the_o scottish_a gentry_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o one_o of_o forty_o in_o all_o scotland_n but_o have_v take_v the_o test_n and_o four_o year_n ago_o not_o fifty_o in_o all_o scotland_n out_o of_o the_o west_n do_v upon_o the_o indulgence_n forsake_v their_o church_n to_o frequent_a meeting-house_n and_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v of_o any_o who_o have_v so_o generous_a blood_n in_o their_o vein_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o little_a honour_n or_o conscience_n as_o to_o incline_v to_o that_o church_n government_n which_o usurp_v the_o privilege_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o league_n and_o convening_n in_o assembly_n for_o treat_v consult_v and_o determine_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a without_o the_o royal_a command_n or_o express_v licence_n which_o be_v a_o practice_n contradict_v the_o promissory_a part_n of_o that_o oath_n of_o the_o test._n 5._o then_o for_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o sensible_a part_n live_v in_o city_n and_o market_n town_n now_o all_o such_o burgess_n who_o be_v either_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n they_o live_v in_o or_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v any_o ingenuous_a trade_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o test_n before_o they_o can_v be_v qualify_v to_o elect_v burgess_n for_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o their_o sense_n and_o conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n they_o can_v but_o have_v a_o aversion_n against_o presbytery_n yea_o their_o loud_a cry_n and_o river_n of_o tear_n at_o the_o farewel-sermon_n of_o their_o episcopal-pastor_n for_o who_o they_o will_v have_v pluck_v out_o their_o right_a eye_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o western_a shire_n heighten_v the_o probability_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o love_n with_o presbytery_n 6._o then_o for_o the_o clergy_n since_o they_o all_o have_v own_v episcopal_a ordination_n swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o the_o test_n it_o can_v be_v suspect_v of_o any_o of_o they_o without_o a_o blemish_n of_o their_o integrity_n or_o constancy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v incline_v to_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o if_o twenty_o of_o a_o thousand_o be_v trimmer_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a moderator_n yet_o sure_a those_o twenty_o add_v to_o all_o the_o field-preacher_n and_o meeting-housekeeper_n will_v not_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n no_o doubt_v they_o will_v say_v that_o what_o they_o want_v in_o the_o number_n they_o have_v in_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o minister_n but_o how_o far_o we_o may_v believe_v they_o in_o their_o set_a value_n upon_o themselves_o may_v partly_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o late_a commissioner_n to_o this_o court_n for_o doubtless_o for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a man_n they_o have_v as_o for_o all_o other_o ability_n so_o especial_o for_o soundness_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o presbytery_n also_o of_o the_o great_a moderation_n and_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o three_o mr._n w_n son_n before_o he_o get_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v a_o malignant_a lecturer_n under_o bishop_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o first_o disappointment_n of_o get_v his_o rector_n place_v make_v he_o desert_n his_o own_o with_o indignation_n and_o that_o make_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o episcopacy_n another_o of_o they_o mr._n k_o die_v be_v before_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n deprive_v by_o his_o presbyterian_a brethren_n to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o hell_n to_o inflame_v the_o church_n on_o earth_n the_o three_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o he_o till_o he_o come_v in_o this_o character_n 7._o then_o in_o all_o the_o four_o university_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o four_o master_n head_n or_o fellow_n incline_v to_o presbytery_n and_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o physic_n at_o edinburgh_n be_v so_o averse_a from_o it_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v ready_a last_o summer_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o episcopal_a minister_n wherefore_o since_o neither_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o scotch_a nobleman_n gentry_z or_o commons_o clergy_n university_n or_o college_n be_v for_o presbytery_n or_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n can_v be_v we_o conclude_v that_o scottish_a presbytery_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n quest._n 1._o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n in_o scotland_n pag._n ●_o quest._n 2._o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o settlement_n 〈◊〉_d presbytery_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n ja._n v●_n and_o charles_n i._n pag._n ●_o quest._n 3._o concern_v the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n in_o reference_n to_o dissenter_n pag._n ●_o quest._n 4._o concern_v the_o separation_n of_o scotch_a presbyterian_o from_o the_o episcopal_a church_n since_o the_o year_n 1662._o p._n ●_o quest._n 5._o concern_v the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o since_o the_o year_n 1663._o pag._n ●●_o quest._n 6._o concern_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n towards_o dissenter_n pag._n ●●_o quest._n 7._o concern_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n pag._n ●●_o quest._n 8._o concern_v the_o carriage_n of_o scotch_a presbyterian_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n pag._n 23._o quest._n 9_o concern_v the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytry_n in_o referenee_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n pag._n 25._o quest._n 10._o concern_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n in_o scotland_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o the_o church_n pag._n 28._o finis_fw-la k._n james_n 6._o parl._n 1_o act._n 2_o 3_o 8._o spotswood_n 3_o book_n spotswood_n book_n 3._o p._n 152._o book_n 6._o p._n 289._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o p._n ●8_o lond._n ed._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 2._o spotswood_n 6_o book_n k._n charles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17_o chap._n august_n 30._o 1639._o aug_n 1639._o aug._n 1643._o may_v 1644._o a●g_v 164●_n 〈…〉_z an._n 1661._o aug._n 1647._o feb._n 1645._o k._n ch._n 2._o parl._n 1_o act._n 7_o 9_o 10._o k._n ch._n 2._o parl._n 1_o sess._n 2._o act._n 1._o k._n ch._n 2._o parl._n 1_o sess._n 3._o act._n 2._o k._n ch._n 2_o parl._n 2._o ses._n 2._o act._n 4._o k._n ch._n 2._o parl._n 2._o ses._n 2._o act._n 5._o k._n ch._n 2._o parl._n 1_o act._n 2._o aug._n 1648._o k._n ch._n ii_o part._n 1._o act._n 3._o july_n 1648._o july_n 28._o 1648._o june_n 3._o 1644._o k._n ch._n 2._o part._n 1._o act._n 5._o feb._n 12._o 1645._o