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book_n church_n see_v true_a 2,943 5 5.0760 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36721 An historical dissertation upon the Thebean Legion plainly proving it to be fabulous / by John Dubourdieu ...; Dissertation historique et critique sur le martyre de la légion thébéenne. English Dubourdieu, Jean, 1652-1720. 1696 (1696) Wing D2409; ESTC R17246 111,591 210

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the_o bishop_n of_o st._n pons_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o carry_v they_o as_o far_o as_o bonaventure_n bernardine_n and_o crasse●_n but_o at_o last_o the_o archdeacon_n appeal_n be_v declare_v frivolous_a and_o faulty_a the_o bishop_n of_o st._n pons_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o power_n which_o the_o council_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n give_v to_o their_o bishop_n of_o make_v a_o calendar_n and_o regulate_v the_o church_n service_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o first_o precedent_n who_o without_o contradiction_n be_v a_o great_a magistrate_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o better_a age._n i_o have_v relate_v these_o fact_n upon_o this_o account_n only_o that_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n who_o may_v read_v this_o work_n of_o i_o may_v see_v that_o i_o have_v reason_n 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he_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n and_o to_o show_v they_o how_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o skill_n but_o mistake_v of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v yet_o more_o frequent_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v employ_v their-critick_n upon_o those_o heathen_a author_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o we_o either_o by_o the_o grecian_a or_o latin_a antiquity_n every_o body_n know_v the_o witty_a trick_n muret_n put_v upon_o scaliger_n how_o he_o compose_v some_o verse_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v find_v they_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n and_o how_o scaliger_n who_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n and_o style_n of_o every_o age_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n find_v immediate_o a_o ancient_a author_n for_o those_o verse_n of_o muret_n make_v and_o be_v afterward_o inform_v they_o be_v of_o his_o compose_n he_o revenge_v himself_o of_o he_o by_o a_o distich_n upon_o his_o cheat._n these_o feign_a and_o counterfeit_n work_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o ancient_n greece_n since_o the_o learned_a of_o those_o time_n make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o find_v they_o out_o dionysius_n longinus_n make_v a_o treatise_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o we_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d inform_v now_o of_o a_o great_a many_o fabulous_a relation_n insert_v into_o history_n have_v not_o the_o ill_a fate_n of_o learn_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o work_n of_o that_o excellent_a critic_n but_o see_v that_o man_n have_v natural_o a_o respect_n for_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o religion_n one_o will_v think_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v mislead_v by_o those_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o invent_v fable_n and_o publish_v supposititious_a ecclesiastical_a write_n and_o transaction_n nevertheless_o by_o what_o misfortune_n i_o know_v not_o these_o fraud_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o church_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sum_n up_o the_o mistake_n they_o have_v occasion_v among_o the_o learned_a in_o all_o christian_a society_n so_o many_o spurious_a write_n and_o supposititious_a fact_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v even_o in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n that_o amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o iconium_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o st._n basil_n one_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n compose_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o they_o which_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o act_n 552._o of_o the_o seven_o council_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v to_o make_v use_n of_o fontanel_n word_n in_o his_o history_n of_o oracle_n but_o false_a gospel_n false_a epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n false_a history_n of_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v sometime_o deceive_v etc._n etc._n they_o do_v not_o always_o narrow_o examine_v what_o seem_v to_o favour_v religion_n the_o heat_n and_o fervour_n they_o feel_v when_o they_o fight_v for_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n do_v not_o always_o suffer_v they_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a weapon_n and_o the_o distemper_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lessen_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n that_o it_o still_o more_o increase_v and_o t●e_v boldness_n in_o invent_v fable_n and_o forge_v false_a life_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n go_v so_o far_o and_o become_v so_o common_a that_o the_o church_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o canon_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 692_o under_o justinian_n the_o young_a the_o church_n condemn_v in_o the_o 63_o d_o canon_n the_o false_a passion_n and_o fabulous_a life_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v endeavour_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n to_o find_v out_o these_o supposititious_a write_n and_o to_o ascribe_v to_o every_o author_n the_o work_n belong_v proper_o to_o he_o and_o they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v be_v more_o successful_a in_o it_o have_v they_o not_o be_v miss_v lead_v as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n by_o interest_n or_o partiality_n for_o oftentimes_o both_o their_o mind_n and_o pen_n be_v sway_v by_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n as_o if_o a_o work_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a ancient_a or_o modern_a as_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o protestant_a or_o popish_a eye_n false_a and_o supposititious_a if_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n but_o ancient_n and_o of_o the_o true_a stamp_n if_o it_o prove_v fovourable_a to_o they_o but_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v free_a from_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v man_n differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n this_o follow_v necessary_o the_o different_a application_n and_o natural_a inclination_n of_o their_o mind_n some_o view_n thing_n only_o on_o one_o side_n and_o 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legionis_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n notarentur_fw-la be_v that_o whereas_o former_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o paper_n prepare_v with_o wax_n therefore_o they_o call_v primicerii_fw-la those_o of_o their_o respective_a order_n who_o be_v set_v down_o first_o in_o the_o public_a register_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o that_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o divers_a order_n of_o dignity_n and_o magistrate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n there_o be_v the_o primicerius_fw-la of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o notary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o account_n of_o the_o golden_a mace_n of_o the_o singing-school_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o name_n be_v see_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la or_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o term_n be_v also_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o dignity_n of_o primicerius_fw-la be_v very_o 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valois_n erat_fw-la observe_v that_o from_o primicer_n of_o protector_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o be_v make_v a_o tribune_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n speak_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o one_o gratian_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v primicer_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o tribune_n be_v make_v superintendent_n to_o the_o military_a affair_n in_o africa_n which_o place_n do_v explain_v that_o other_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o act_n of_o constantine_n fuit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o constantius_n nephew_n to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v be_v first_o a_o protector_n than_o a_o tribune_n be_v at_o least_o create_a precedent_n of_o dalmatia_n but_o we_o do_v find_v in_o all_o this_o that_o in_o st._n eucherius_n time_n the_o commander_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v call_v primicerius_fw-la legionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v primicerius_fw-la any_o command_n matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1240._o speak_v of_o a_o army_n where_o it_o be_v demand_v who_o be_v the_o primicerius_fw-la of_o it_o that_o be_v who_o command_v it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o term_n commander_n in_o english_a be_v very_o general_a and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o those_o who_o either_o do_v command_v a_o company_n or_o a_o regiment_n or_o be_v governor_n of_o town_n and_o province_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n have_v be_v forge_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o primicer_n have_v a_o very_a large_a signification_n i_o be_o tempt_v to_o say_v special_o among_o the_o english_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v another_o conjecture_n viz._n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o agaunum_n be_v a_o englishman_n we_o do_v just_a now_o cite_v matthew_n paris_n who_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n there_o 838._o be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n edmond_n and_o edgar_n qualify_v themselves_o king_n and_o primicer_n of_o all_o england_n primicerii_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la therefore_o this_o primicerian_a quality_n be_v inclyti_fw-la so_o general_a at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o william_n of_o tyre_n who_o live_v about_o fifty_o year_n before_o matthew_n paris_n do_v mention_v some_o legionary_a primicer_n honourable_a man_n say_v he_o bear_v ensign_n go_v before_o the_o army_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o primicer_n of_o legion_n if_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o legionary_a primicer_n be_v the_o signiferi_fw-la or_o ensign-bearer_n of_o those_o time_n one_o ought_v to_o confess_v that_o in_o william_n of_o tyre_n his_o time_n thing_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o this_o expression_n that_o may_v authorise_v that_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n unless_o one_o will_v confess_v that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n about_o the_o time_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n to_o wit_n many_o age_n after_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o surius_n copy_n and_o that_o of_o father_n chifflet_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o of_o surius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n army_n there_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n call_v thebean_o and_o that_o a_o legion_n be_v make_v up_o of_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o father_n chifflet_n manuscript_n the_o number_n of_o sixty_o and_o six_o and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n roman_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v say_v only_o there_o that_o a_o legion_n be_v then_o make_v up_o of_o six_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o men._n if_o 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of_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v in_o macedonia_n to_o be_v compose_v
this_o conjecture_n be_v second_v by_o what_o prosper_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o physician_n name_v eudoxius_n who_o take_v shelter_n in_o the_o bagaud_n which_o then_o have_v change_v delatur_fw-la station_n and_o because_o perhaps_o they_o live_v in_o tent_n their_o name_n may_v well_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o since_o amerbachius_n remark_n that_o former_o the_o tent_n be_v call_v baugas_n menage_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la of_o the_o french_a tongue_n say_v that_o ciron_n fetch_v the_o term_n bagaud_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v in_o suidas_n to_o live_v a_o vagabond_n or_o ramble_a life_n and_o that_o mr._n bochart_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o hebrew_n bagad_n which_o signify_v say_v he_o to_o revolt_v 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v proper_o use_v for_o perfidious_a he_o relate_v beside_o one_o of_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr which_o mr._n dupuy_n communicate_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o name_n which_o divers_a nation_n and_o people_n have_v give_v to_o 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saint_n too_o with_o who_o they_o deal_v in_o like_a manner_n because_o either_o the_o love_n they_o have_v for_o their_o religion_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v any_o resistance_n or_o their_o innocence_n and_o humility_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o the_o ancient_a galican_n church_n and_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o follow_v salvian_n who_o live_v near_o to_o those_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n than_o mazeray_n and_o the_o legend-writer_n who_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o gaul_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o that_o maximian_n cause_v the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o and_o strengthen_v that_o party_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v universal_o believe_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n not_o only_o at_o turin_n but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n all_o the_o modern_a writer_n speak_v of_o it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o all_o the_o preacher_n on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o theb._n shoulder_n do_v from_o their_o pulpit_n deliver_v it_o so_o to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n emmanuel_n tesauro_n famous_a for_o several_a of_o his_o other_o work_n and_o especial_o his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n relate_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n print_v in_o ●olio_n where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o place_n where_o st._n mauritius_n christiani_n town_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o altar_n upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n command_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n and_o swear_v hostilety_n against_o the_o christian_n but_o mezeray_n tesauro_n and_o all_o the_o other_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o this_o mistake_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n for_o those_o act_n in_o surius_n copy_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chisslet_n do_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n to_o their_o refusal_n to_o go_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o gaul_n etc._n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v command_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o that_o they_o alone_o refuse_v to_o execute_v that_o bloody_a order_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v the_o whole_a theb._n legion_n to_o be_v decimate_v send_v new_a order_n to_o force_v all_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v to_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v persecute_v the_o christian_n but_o this_o chief_o appear_v in_o the_o speech_n the_o theb._n soldier_n be_v make_v to_o speak_v to_o maximian_n wherein_o the_o author_n of_o these_o act_n have_v display_v all_o his_o wit_n and_o rhetoric_n we_o offer_v you_o say_v they_o the_o best_a service_n our_o hand_n can_v perform_v against_o all_o your_o enemy_n whatsoever_o but_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o black_a of_o crime_n to_o imbrue_v they_o in_o innocent_a blood_n these_o hand_n know_v how_o to_o fight_v against_o wicked_a man_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o have_v never_o yet_o learned_a to_o destroy_v good_a man_n and_o loyal_a subject_n etc._n etc._n you_o command_v we_o to_o go_v and_o seck_fw-mi for_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o you_o to_o make_v these_o inquiry_n any_o further_a for_o here_o we_o ourselves_o be_v christian_n and_o do_v confess_v god_n the_o father_n the_o author_n of_o a●_n thing_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o one_o particular_a relate_v in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n to_o wit_n that_o maximian_n army_n be_v order_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o punish_v their_o rebellion_n show_v evident_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a story_n such_o a_o study_a and_o pathetic_a speech_n as_o this_o which_o they_o be_v make_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v another_o proof_n of_o the_o forgery_n of_o their_o acts._n these_o little_a school_n declamation_n will_v have_v be_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o mouth_n of_o die_a christian_n and_o martyr_n who_o mind_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o another_o life_n whensoever_o such_o speech_n as_o these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o martyr_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o either_o those_o act_n be_v counterfeit_a or_o that_o those_o speech_n be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o some_o christian_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o true_a act_n of_o martyr_n be_v those_o that_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o public_a register_n church-office_n and_o proconsular_a acts._n now_o after_o the_o stentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a among_o the_o roman_n to_o insert_v or_o add_v to_o they_o 486._o any_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o opinion_n of_o mezeray_n upon_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o rational_a that_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a recite_v in_o all_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o martyr_n say_v he_o you_o will_v find_v a_o ardent_a charity_n for_o god_n and_o their_o brethren_n a_o modesty_n and_o humility_n so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o constant_a and_o worthy_a of_o glory_n a_o entire_a confidence_n in_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n a_o extreme_a diffidence_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n much_o meekness_n and_o compassion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v fall_v great_a wisdom_n and_o strength_n and_o above_o all_o continual_a prayer_n to_o god_n all_o which_o godly_a disposition_n render_v those_o other_o act_n which_o make_v martyr_n utter_v long_a speech_n and_o elaborate_a discourse_n invective_n and_o threaten_n just_o suspect_v four_o since_o mezeray_n be_v
gaul_n in_o the_o year_n 285_o the_o very_a time_n wherein_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v massacre_v we_o be_v then_o much_o in_o the_o right_a to_o produce_v eusebius_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o a_o witness_n very_o fit_a to_o inform_v we_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n but_o in_o all_o his_o work_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n speak_v either_o of_o this_o legion_n or_o of_o this_o martyrdom_n however_o he_o have_v often_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o see_v that_o his_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v chief_o fill_v up_o with_o long_a account_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o conflict_n of_o martyr_n his_o eight_o book_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ample_a narrative_n both_o of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_o cruelty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a example_n of_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o order_n and_o condition_n soever_o give_v in_o those_o time_n if_o any_o ancient_a writer_n have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o theb._n legion_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v eusebius_n but_o since_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o his_o silence_n be_v a_o historical_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a fable_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o same_o silence_n be_v observe_v by_o socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o evagrius_n who_o have_v now_o and_o then_o pick_v up_o some_o fact_n that_o be_v want_v in_o eusebius_n that_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v follow_v eusebius_n in_o his_o chronology_n and_o careful_o collect_v those_o thing_n that_o have_v escape_v his_o knowledge_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o theb._n legion_n that_o sulpitius_n severus_n who_o ecclesiastical_a history_n go_v beyond_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o martyr_n and_o who_o be_v so_o much_o note_v for_o his_o great_a credulity_n and_o fondness_n of_o opinion_n about_o saint_n and_o miracle_n have_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n that_o we_o find_v it_o not_o in_o paulus_n orosius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o bagaud_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n of_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n and_o greedy_o swallow_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v but_o serve_v his_o turn_n whether_o 3._o well_o ground_v or_o no_o as_o monsieur_n dupin_n observe_v 14._o and_o sometime_o even_o debase_v the_o dignity_n of_o history_n so_o much_o as_o to_o insert_v into_o it_o mere_a popular_a report_n according_a to_o vossius_n judgement_n however_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n wherein_o he_o live_v we_o do_v not_o see_v he_o have_v adorn_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n with_o the_o recital_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v then_o only_o for_o we_o to_o examine_v whether_o according_a 190._o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n we_o may_v not_o infer_v a_o good_a conclusion_n from_o this_o negative_a argument_n john_n launoy_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o negative_a argument_n lay_v down_o this_o rule_n that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v the_o untruth_n of_o a_o fact_n from_o it_o be_v not_o be_v attest_v either_o by_o contemporary_a writer_n or_o by_o any_o author_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o confess_v that_o this_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v indeed_o too_o long_o but_o that_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v chalk_v out_o a_o short_a he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n of_o most_o people_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o too_o strict_a a_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o truth_n but_o what_o if_o mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n have_v be_v so_o very_o complaisant_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o admirer_n of_o fable_n and_o legend_n as_o to_o throw_v they_o in_o other_o fifty_o year_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o have_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o argument_n since_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n that_o not_o one_o writer_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o superstitious_a party_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v alarm_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n book_n because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o method_n in_o it_o be_v like_a to_o pull_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o will_v bring_v into_o contempt_n their_o miracle_n and_o relic_n john_n baptist_n thiers_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n endeavour_v to_o re_fw-mi assure_v they_o by_o a_o dissertation_n in_o answer_n to_o that_o of_o mr_n de_fw-fr launoy_n which_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o think_v worth_a his_o while_n to_o answer_v or_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o evasion_n now_o this_o be_v the_o tenet_n of_o john_n 6._o baptist_n of_o thiers_n we_o grant_v that_o a_o negative_a argument_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n in_o historical_a account_n when_o in_o matter_n of_o very_o ancient_a fact_n the_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o grave_a learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n who_o be_v not_o light_o wrought_v upon_o but_o prudent_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o choice_n and_o who_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o during_o many_o age_n where_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o his_o word_n be_v exact_o measure_v and_o fit_v to_o his_o design_n viz._n to_o render_v negative_a argument_n of_o no_o use_n by_o put_v they_o under_o impossible_a condition_n etc._n etc._n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o desire_v no_o other_o concession_n than_o what_o he_o himself_o grant_v for_o the_o fact_n here_o in_o question_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o writer_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a learned_a and_o diligent_a that_o ever_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o for_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o two_o or_o three_o age_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v whole_o silent_a upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n now_o after_o this_o long_a silence_n on_o the_o one_o side_n let_v we_o see_v who_o those_o be_v who_o first_o open_v their_o mouth_n on_o the_o other_o and_o who_o shall_v these_o be_v but_o two_o author_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n 15._o namely_o gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o venantius_n honorius_n fortunatus_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v a_o poet_n and_o consequent_o more_o likely_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n in_o the_o verse_n pictoribus_fw-la atque_fw-la poetis_fw-la he_o have_v translate_v into_o verse_n a_o abridgement_n of_o st._n george_n legend_n which_o baronius_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v original_o write_v by_o the_o arrian_n see_v then_o that_o this_o poet_n be_v so_o gross_o mistake_v in_o attribute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o saint_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v we_o not_o think_v but_o his_o credulity_n may_v have_v be_v likewise_o impose_v upon_o concern_v another_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o a_o old_a date_n than_o this_o be_v 90._o and_o as_o for_o gregory_n of_o tours_n mr._n dupin_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o credulous_a and_o easy_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o miracle_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o recount_v uncertain_a and_o fabulous_a history_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o abbot_n hilduinus_n write_v concern_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n we_o ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o simplicity_n of_o this_o pious_a man_n for_o have_v write_v several_a thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o indeed_o out_o of_o any_o crafty_a design_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n but_o mere_o through_o his_o credulity_n and_o see_v that_o fortunatus_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o tours_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o his_o sore_a eye_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o gregory_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o receive_v all_o that_o he_o know_v concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n from_o this_o good_a bishop_n now_o to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o very_a foundation_n on_o which_o gregory_n own_o belief_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v establish_v i_o shall_v only_o transcribe_v the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o france_n i_o find_v say_v he_o a_o little_a chest_n in_o st._n martin_n treasury_n in_o which_o our_o father_n have_v deposit_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o very_a age_a priest_n the_o very_a seal_n which_o their_o piety_n have_v put_v to_o it_o be_v
all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o principal_a one_o first_o christ_n have_v teach_v man_n the_o true_a and_o only_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o heaven_n have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o 10._o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n second_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v reconcile_v god_n to_o man_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cross_n be_v the_o source_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n god_n have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n 21._o for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o in_o the_o three_o place_n christ_n be_v the_o dispenser_n of_o all_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o eternal_a and_o new_a covenant_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n upon_o the_o cross_n all_o power_n be_v give●_n he_o both_o in_o heaven_n 25._o and_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o now_o we_o think_v we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o attribute_v to_o the_o saint_n these_o function_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o as_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n the_o romish_a church_n teach_v that_o her_o dominick_n francis_n loyola_n &c._n &c._n have_v receive_v from_o heaven_n rule_v more_o certain_a and_o powerful_a to_o raise_v those_o who_o follow_v they_o to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o they_o produce_v the_o heavenly_a vision_n divine_a apparition_n and_o other_o miracle_n wherewith_o they_o pretend_v god_n have_v honour_v the_o call_n of_o these_o founder_n of_o order_n moreover_o the_o romish_a church_n hold_v that_o by_o christ_n death_n only_o our_o mortal_a sin_n and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o be_v expiate_v so_o that_o man_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o other_o way_n of_o expiation_n both_o for_o their_o venial_a sin_n and_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o their_o mortal_a one_o therefore_o be_v purgatory_n invent_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v likewise_o apply_v the_o fast_n the_o discipline_a whip_n the_o obit_n or_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o pious_a foundation_n the_o mass_n and_o the_o canonical_a penance_n enjoin_v by_o the_o confessor_n at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o penitence_n as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o the_o most_o powerful_a machine_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o indulgence_n that_o treasury_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o pope_n exchequer_n and_o which_o they_o say_v be_v sill_v up_o with_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o saint_n which_o superabundance_n be_v by_o indulgence_n apply_v either_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o venial_a sin_n or_o for_o a_o compensation_n for_o the_o temporal_a penalty_n due_a to_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o prayer_n which_o the_o priest_n say_v in_o the_o mass_n when_o he_o ask_v of_o god_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o saint_n who_o relic_n be_v at_o rest_n under_o the_o altar_n final_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v her_o address_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o to_o the_o dispenser_n of_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o hundred_o place_n in_o their_o prayer-book_n ritual_n breviaries_n and_o other_o book_n of_o their_o religion_n where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o ask_v of_o they_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o grace_n of_o perseverance_n and_o good_a disposition_n for_o die_v well_o but_o here_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o its_o practice_n between_o christ_n mediation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o one_o of_o her_o most_o famous_a writer_n sad_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o people_n put_v 4._o more_o trust_n in_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n than_o in_o christ_n intercession_n and_o that_o they_o have_v recourse_n with_o more_o zeal_n to_o their_o protection_n than_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o that_o great_a redeemer_n and_o after_o all_o this_o distinction_n of_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n be_v very_o injurious_a to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o priesthood_n the_o apostle_n willing_a to_o condemn_v the_o partiality_n of_o the_o corinthian_n some_o say_n they_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o other_o of_o cephas_n ask_v they_o with_o indignation_n 13._o have_v paul_n apollo_n or_o cephas_n be_v crucify_a for_o you_o and_o may_v not_o we_o then_o with_o more_o reason_n ask_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v francis_n dominick_n or_o ignatius_n loyola_n be_v crucify_a for_o you_o for_o christ_n priesthood_n comprehend_v two_o part_n namely_o sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n one_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o in_o heaven_n one_o on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o veil_n in_o the_o true_a and_o incorruptible_a sanctuary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o his_o intercession_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o priesthood_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v our_o advocate_n be_v because_o he_o be_v crucify_v for_o we_o but_o in_o what_o order_n of_o mediator_n can_v the_o romish_a church_n put_v st._n christopher_n st._n longine_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o the_o best_a they_o be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a figment_n they_o will_v not_o sure_o offer_v to_o own_v they_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v and_o be_v still_o in_o error_n the_o seven_o device_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o excuse_v the_o worship_n they_o render_v to_o saint_n i●_n that_o they_o will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o determine_v this_o worship_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o only_o simple_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a practice_n to_o which_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o oppose_v this_o argument_n that_o practice_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o which_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v damn_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n damn_v all_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o from_o whence_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n be_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n a_o practice_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o proof_n for_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o argument_n be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o be_v a_o canon_n that_o anathematize_v all_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o call_v upon_o saint_n conformable_o to_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v pronounce_v these_o anathemas_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o practice_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o set_v off_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o that_o council_n they_o be_v not_o aware_a that_o they_o accuse_v they_o both_o of_o levity_n and_o want_v of_o charity_n in_o damn_v man_n for_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v either_o do_v or_o let_v alone_o without_o prejudice_n to_o salvation_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o know_v what_o thing_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v judge_v ceremonial_a and_o what_o dogmatical_a and_o essential_a to_o religion_n that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o these_o dispute_n be_v that_o in_o some_o state_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v receive_v as_o to_o the_o dogmatical_a part_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o to_o rite_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o illustrious_a peter_n de_fw-fr ma●ca_n frequent_o lay_v i●_n down_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o france_n approve_v of_o and_o receive_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o year_n 79_o of_o the_o last_o age._n however_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o joyeuse_n compose_v by_o haberi_fw-la a_o barester_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n a_o brief_a of_o pope_n paul_n the_o v._o send_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o
god_n and_o do_v pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o that_o they_o ask_v it_o of_o he_o who_o they_o know_v alone_o to_o be_v able_a to_o grant_v it_o nor_o do_v we_o condemn_v lactantius_n who_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o pray_v to_o decease_a saint_n do_v sin_n both_o against_o reason_n and_o piety_n revolt_n against_o god_n break_v all_o sort_n of_o law_n and_o in_o worship_v dead_a man_n do_v commit_v a_o unpardonable_a 7._o fault_n but_o if_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v side_n with_o those_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o as_o theodore●_n inform_v we_o hold_v that_o whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o free_a access_n to_o god_n ought_v first_o to_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n of_o angel_n and_o if_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o church_n for_o do_v the_o same_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o reader_n to_o examine_v whether_o we_o do_v condemn_v also_o that_o ancient_a doctor_n who_o answer_v these_o heretic_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a subterfuge_n to_o say_v that_o we_o make_v our_o address_n to_o the_o creature_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o make_v by_o their_o mean_n our_o approach_n to_o god_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o make_v first_o their_o application_n to_o his_o officer_n true_a it_o be_v that_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o speak_v to_o and_o court_v those_o who_o do_v attend_v he_o because_o a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o man_n can_v of_o himself_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o as_o he_o receive_v information_n from_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o but_o that_o we_o may_v approach_v god_n who_o be_v omniscient_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o implore_v the_o patronage_n of_o men._n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o have_v a_o sincere_a and_o upright_a heart_n and_o a_o religious_a mind_n for_o god_n will_v answer_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o universe_n whosoever_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o that_o holy_a disposition_n how_o unjust_o then_o be_v we_o condemn_v by_o the_o romanist_n for_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o saint_n since_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n we_o do_v not_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o any_o but_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v as_o she_o do_v honour_v the_o saint_n and_o reverence_v their_o memory_n we_o propose_v their_o example_n to_o our_o imitation_n we_o applaud_v their_o triumph_n and_o do_v crown_n they_o with_o praise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imitation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commemoration_n be_v all_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o if_o we_o do_v restrain_v ourselves_o within_o the_o same_o bound_n we_o have_v for_o we_o the_o most_o authentic_a act_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o 34._o and_o 57_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n wherein_o this_o bless_a martyr_n speak_v of_o the_o commemoration_n which_o the_o church_n make_v of_o martyr_n and_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o the_o book_n corona_n militis_n by_o tertullian_n in_o which_o be_v mention_v the_o oblation_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a especial_o for_o relation_n and_o friend_n but_o chief_o we_o have_v on_o our_o side_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o smyrna_n concern_v 25._o st._n polycarp'_v body_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o bless_a martyr_n print_v byvsserius_n and_o which_o be_v quote_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o note_n it_o be_v a_o very_a memorable_a fact_n and_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o jew_n be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n of_o bury_v their_o polycarp_n represent_v to_o the_o pagan_a magistrate_n that_o if_o the_o christian_n be_v permit_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n they_o will_v soon_o forsake_v their_o master_n to_o serve_v his_o disciple_n not_o know_v say_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v leave_v christ_n who_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v save_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v pay_v a_o religious_a worship_n or_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o for_o as_o to_o christ_n we_o adore_v he_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n whereas_o we_o love_v the_o martyr_n as_o the_o disciple_n and_o imitator_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o just_a consider_v the_o zeal_n and_o fervent_a love_n they_o have_v for_o their_o own_o king_n and_o master_n god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v so_o imitate_v their_o piety_n that_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o discourse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n as_o it_o be_v our_o apology_n so_o it_o be_v a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n render_v now_o a_o day_n to_o saint_n and_o if_o the_o ancient_a church_n speak_v thus_o of_o true_a martyr_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v how_o it_o will_v have_v behave_v itself_o towards_o false_a and_o supposititious_a one_o such_o as_o be_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n ten_o father_n malbranche_n be_v without_o contradiction_n one_o of_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o our_o age_n do_v he_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v to_o be_v a_o original_a his_o system_fw-la concern_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o defend_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o he_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o 156._o foundation_n that_o all_o our_o good_a thing_n come_v from_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n and_o dispenser_n of_o they_o second_o he_o say_v that_o when_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a christ_n be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n thereof_o god_n by_o a_o eternal_a law_n have_v decree_v not_o to_o communicate_v any_o good_a to_o mankind_n but_o at_o christ_n desire_n and_o request_n which_o tenet_n of_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o more_o large_o both_o in_o his_o christian_a meditation_n and_o his_o treatise_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n three_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o impart_v any_o of_o these_o good_n unto_o we_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o thing_n eternal_a it_o be_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o at_o those_o of_o the_o saint_n that_o god_n by_o a_o eternal_a law_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o communicate_v his_o grace_n four_o nevertheless_o he_o add_v that_o the_o saint_n do_v excite_v and_o incline_v the_o desire_n of_o christ_n towards_o we_o in_o which_o chief_o he_o make_v the_o force_n of_o their_o intercession_n to_o consist_v five_o and_o last_o he_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o heal_v sickness_n and_o to_o bless_v with_o fertility_n our_o field_n because_o the_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o inferior_a thing_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a being_n i_o know_v not_o how_o father_n malbranche_n with_o all_o the_o sagacity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o his_o wit_n can_v reconcile_v these_o principle_n of_o his_o both_o with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n for_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o first_o that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a dispenser_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ask_v the_o saint_n for_o grace_n which_o come_v only_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v downright_a idolatry_n and_o when_o he_o say_v second_o that_o god_n do_v not_o dispense_v his_o grace_n but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v establish_v by_o he_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o the_o highpriest_n of_o thing_n eternal_a and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v make_v intercession_n for_o we_o to_o his_o father_n in_o determine_v and_o contract_n by_o his_o desire_n the_o general_a law_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o some_o particular_a sinner_n who_o he_o have_v more_o kindness_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o the_o implore_v the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n and_o ask_v they_o to_o pray_v direct_o and_o
immediate_o to_o god_n for_o we_o be_v a_o high_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o to_o his_o three_o tenet_n viz._n that_o the_o saint_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o convey_v to_o we_o those_o grace_n which_o we_o want_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o asto_fw-la look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o they_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v true_a what_o will_v become_v of_o so_o many_o litany_n and_o prayer_n set_v down_o in_o the_o popish_a breviaries_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o mass-book_n in_o which_o they_o ask_v the_o saint_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o preserve_v they_o etc._n from_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o inflame_v their_o heart_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o charity_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o hell-fire_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o sit_v on_o thorn_n with_o the_o glorious_a company_n of_o the_o bless_a above_o etc._n etc._n last_o if_o according_a to_o malbranche_n four_o and_o five_o principle_n all_o the_o good_a service_n which_o the_o saint_n be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n towards_o we_o and_o to_o give_v we_o ease_v in_o our_o affliction_n or_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a crop_n he_o assert_v these_o last_o tenet_n in_o so_o dubious_a a_o manner_n and_o so_o faint_o though_o upon_o any_o other_o matter_n he_o use_v to_o be_v very_o vigorous_a and_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o discern_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o well_o convince_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v know_v all_o our_o want_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o desire_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n one_o saint_n perhaps_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n and_o have_v more_o access_n to_o christ_n upon_o his_o own_o holiday_n than_o at_o another_o time_n or_o than_o another_o saint_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o heal_v our_o sickness_n or_o of_o procure_v we_o a_o plentiful_a year_n we_o see_v by_o these_o shy_a and_o uncertain_a expression_n how_o hard_o he_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o reconcile_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a incompatibility_n of_o his_o principle_n with_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o we_o need_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v already_o lay_v before_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n by_o pray_v to_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a and_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o say_v he_o we_o can_v not_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o likewise_o he_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o father_n have_v tie_v his_o blessing_n and_o treasure_n to_o christ_n desire_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v the_o father_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o christ_n but_o what_o he_o after_o add_v deserve_v especial_o our_o consideration_n namely_o that_o these_o desire_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o human_a will_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o desire_n which_o make_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o elect_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o religion_n teach_v we_o to_o address_v sometime_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o father_n because_o if_o we_o never_o do_v invocate_v any_o but_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v by_o a_o eternal_a decree_n adapt_v to_o his_o desire_n to_o those_o human_a desire_n he_o say_v which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o adhere_v to_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o trust_v in_o his_o flesh_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o love_n and_o trust_v which_o we_o owe_v only_o to_o the_o infinite_a and_o sovereign_a be_v we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o that_o worship_n it_o render_v to_o saint_n the_o esteem_n indeed_o which_o i_o have_v for_o great_a man_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o respect_n even_o for_o their_o odd_a fancy_n and_o byway_n of_o write_v which_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o father_n malbranch●_n his_o system_fw-la concern_v the_o worship_v of_o saint_n though_o i_o know_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reality_n than_o in_o a_o shadow_n or_o dream_n but_o after_o all_o shall_v we_o suppose_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v not_o altogether_o groundless_a who_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o supposititious_a saint_n such_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v those_o of_o the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v can_v move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n therefore_o the_o roman_a church_n ought_v to_o confess_v that_o she_o have_v err_v in_o permit_v and_o approve_v the_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o finis_fw-la some_o book_n print_v for_o r._n bently_n book_n in_o folio_n 1._o beaumont_n and_o fletcher_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n contain_v 51._o play_n 2._o mr._n william_n shakespear'_v play_n in_o one_o volume_n 3._o towerson_n work_v complete_a in_o one_o volume_n 4._o dr._n allestry_n sermon_n in_o one_o volume_n 5._o dr._n comber_n work_n the_o four_o part_n in_o one_o volume_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o father_n paolo_n 7._o toriano_n italian_a dictionary_n 8._o mr._n milton_n paradise_n lose_v with_o 13_o copper_n cut_v fine_o engrave_v to_o express_v the_o whole_a poem_n 9_o milton_n paradise_n regain_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n paper_n and_o print_n to_o bind_v with_o it_o 10._o fodina_fw-la regalis_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mine_n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n 11._o bishop_n brownrig_n sermon_n book_n in_o quarto_n 1._o the_o burn_a child_n dread_v the_o fire_n 2._o a_o treatise_n of_o our_o sanguinary_a law_n against_o papist_n 3._o dr._n whitby_n answer_n to_o s._n cressy_n 4._o mr._n nathanael_n lee_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n 5._o mr._n thomas_n otway_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n book_n in_o octavo_n 1._o dr._n whitby_n of_o idolatry_n 2._o dr._n whitby_n of_o host-worship_n 3._o the_o life_n of_o the_o marshal_n turenn_n 4._o the_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n 5._o cronelius_n agrippa_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o art_n and_o science_n 6._o mauger_n french_a grammar_n edit_fw-la 13._o 7._o lipsius_n of_o constancy_n 8._o agiate_n queen_n of_o sparta_n 9_o nicorotis_fw-la 10._o plurality_n of_o world_n translate_v by_o mr._n glanvil_n 11._o boyle_n art_n of_o poetry_n translate_v by_o mr._n soames_n 12._o poem_n and_o song_n by_o mr._n cut_n 13._o sir_n james_n chamberlain_n poem_n 14._o mr._n coppinger_n poem_n 15._o madam_n colonna_n memoir_n 16._o hudibras_n complete_a in_o three_o part_n 17._o seneca_n moral_n by_o sir_n roger_n l'_fw-mi estrange_v 18._o comber_n companion_n to_o the_o altar_n 19_o godfrey_n of_o boloign_n a_o poem_n 20._o plato_n apology_n of_o socrates_n 21._o natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n book_n in_o duodecimo_fw-la 1._o present_a state_n of_o england_n 2._o enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n 3._o moral_a essay_n in_o four_o volume_n 4._o a_o perfect_a school_n of_o instruction_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mouth_n 5._o a_o prospect_n of_o human_a misery_n 6._o vanity_n of_o honour_n wealth_n and_o pleasure_n 7._o bishop_n andrew_n devotion_n 8._o covent-garden_n drollery_n 9_o zelinda_n a_o romance_n 10._o happy_a slave_n 11._o hatige_n or_o the_o king_n of_o tameran_n 12._o homais_fw-fr queen_n of_o tunis_n 13._o triumph_n of_o love_n 14._o oblige_v mistress_n 15._o uufortunate_a hero_n 16._o countess_z of_o salisbury_z 17._o count_n tecke_o 18._o essex_n and_o elizabeth_n 19_o the_o pilgrim_n 20._o the_o empire_n betray_v by_o who_o and_o how_o 21._o the_o character_n of_o love_n 22._o don_n henrick_n 23._o princess_n of_o fez._n 24._o marce_z christianissimus_a 25._o gallant_a lady_n in_o two_o part_n 26._o victorious_a lover_n 27._o love_n in_o a_o nunnery_n 28._o duke_n of_o lorain_n 29._o minority_n of_o st._n lewis_n 30._o queen_n of_o majorca_n 31._o count_n de_fw-fr soyson_n 32._o clytie_n 33._o dialogue_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o two_o part_n 34._o neapolitan_n or_o the_o defender_n of_o his_o mistress_n 35._o instruction_n for_o a_o young_a nobleman_n 36._o five_o love-letter_n from_o a_o nun_n to_o a_o cavalier_n 37._o five_o
good_a foundation_n i_o do_v see_v why_o she_o may_v not_o as_o well_o have_v put_v a_o arrian_n creed_n into_o her_o liturgy_n with_o a_o warn_n to_o her_o child_n to_o follow_v her_o intention_n and_o give_v a_o orthodox_n sense_n to_o that_o heretical-creed_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reduce_v to_o a_o orate_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la that_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o altar_n sanctify_v o_o lord_n this_o stone_n to_o thy_o honour_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o saint_n you_o see_v here_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n join_v equal_o with_o god_n mons_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr habespine_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n have_v labour_v imppar_v in_o vain_a to_o justify_v this_o prayer_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o the_o romish_a church_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n a_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o she_o give_v to_o god_n for_o otherwise_o bellarmine_n do_v not_o argue_v well_o when_o 13._o he_o prove_v from_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v join_v therein_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n go_v and_o baptise_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o what_o can_v the_o romish_a church_n reply_n when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o she_o pray_v to_o saint_n who_o never_o have_v any_o be_v as_o st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n let_v these_o prayer_n be_v reduce_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v to_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o she_o can_v justify_v they_o and_o therefore_o she_o must_v confess_v that_o she_o have_v err_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o error_n three_o they_o of_o the_o church_n 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