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book_n church_n scripture_n write_v 5,125 5 5.8373 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66404 Of the perspicuity of Scripture, and rules for interpretation of it a sermon preached at St. Martins in the Fields, Mar. 2, 1695/6, being the third of the lecture for this present year, founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esquire / by John Williams ... Williams, John, 1636?-1709. 1696 (1696) Wing W2712; ESTC R38654 13,865 34

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the_o decalogue_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o we_o in_o this_o age_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v at_o mount_n sinai_n at_o the_o first_o deliver_v of_o it_o 5._o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o general_o speak_v be_v write_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n they_o must_v consequent_o be_v intelligible_a in_o the_o main_a and_o capable_a of_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o person_n in_o all_o time_n or_o else_o they_o be_v write_v in_o vain_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v or_o shall_v they_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o read_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v 6._o i_o may_v say_v that_o in_o fact_n the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o and_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o to_o know_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_n such_o be_v 1._o all_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n 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give_v a_o instance_n as_o to_o faith_n 1_o john_n 4._o 2_o 3._o hereby_o know_v you_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o god_n and_o every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o god_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o such_o heretic_n will_v produce_v in_o their_o favour_n we_o may_v peremptory_o conclude_v that_o the_o meaning_n they_o will_v force_v upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o scripture_n than_o that_o can_v be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n 4._o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n to_o compare_v scripture_n with_o scripture_n the_o old_a testament_n with_o the_o new_a the_o obscure_a with_o the_o plain_a for_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a 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of_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o scripture_n and_o rule_n for_o interpretation_n of_o it_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n mar._n 2._o 1695_o 6._o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o this_o present_a year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esquire_n by_o john_n williams_z d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v for_o ri._n chiswell_n and_o tho._n cockerill_n sen_n r_o &_o jun_n r_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o three_o leg_n in_o the_o poultry_n mdcxcvi_o act_n xvii_o 11_o 12._o these_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o in_o thessalonica_n in_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o word_n with_o all_o readiness_n of_o mind_n and_o search_v the_o scripture_n daily_o whether_o those_o thing_n be_v so_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v these_o word_n be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o berean_o to_o who_o st._n paul_n and_o silas_n preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v drive_v from_o thessalonica_n a_o neighbour_a city_n of_o macedonia_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n that_o accuse_v they_o of_o do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v set_v all_o that_o city_n in_o a_o uproar_n but_o how_o hardly_o soever_o they_o be_v use_v there_o they_o find_v a_o better_a treatment_n from_o the_o berean_o of_o who_o st._n luke_n say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o ingenuous_a than_o those_o in_o thessalonica_n in_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o word_n with_o all_o readiness_n of_o mind_n and_o search_v the_o scripture_n daily_o whether_o those_o thing_n be_v so_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n 1._o we_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o all_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o be_v the_o scripture_n 2._o there_o be_v the_o capacity_n all_o person_n be_v in_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o rule_n for_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v indifferent_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o berea_n the_o auditory_a to_o who_o st._n paul_n preach_v that_o they_o search_v 3._o here_o be_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o will_v judge_v aright_o and_o they_o be_v sincerity_n and_o diligence_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o candid_a and_o they_o search_v the_o scripture_n daily_o 4._o there_o be_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o that_o be_v by_o compare_v the_o doctrine_n with_o scripture_n there_o they_o search_v whether_o those_o thing_n be_v so_o 5._o there_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o course_n therefore_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o first_o of_o these_o in_o the_o forego_n sermon_n and_o have_v show_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o to_o repair_v to_o that_o rule_n for_o satisfaction_n ●9_n and_o that_o by_o search_v they_o may_v arrive_v thereby_o to_o a_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o that_o rule_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o way_n of_o interpretation_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o course_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o discourse_v upon_o which_o 1._o i_o shall_v premise_v some_o thing_n with_o reference_n both_o to_o the_o perspicuity_n and_o difficulty_n of_o scripture_n for_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o sacred_a book_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o 2._o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o such_o rule_n as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o better_a interpretation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o premise_v 1._o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o scripture_n we_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o general_o speak_v render_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o original_a that_o be_v the_o original_a and_o translation_n be_v to_o he_o that_o understand_v both_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o book_n and_o so_o again_o to_o he_o that_o understand_v the_o translation_n only_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o understand_v the_o original_a and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o be_v evident_a because_o all_o translation_n though_o not_o exposition_n of_o what_o language_n church_n or_o age_n soever_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v and_o if_o a_o catena_n or_o draught_n be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a version_n it_o will_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n so_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n or_o the_o translation_n but_o skilled_a in_o those_o language_n shall_v compare_v they_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o the_o book_n be_v the_o same_o and_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o language_n as_o the_o ancient_n viz._n the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a and_o syriack_n or_o modern_a viz._n english_a french_a german_a or_o italian_a etc._n etc._n and_o let_v man_n differ_v as_o they_o will_v in_o their_o particular_a opinion_n let_v they_o be_v jew_n as_o be_v the_o translator_n of_o the_o septuagint_n apostate_n as_o be_v aquila_n 9_o marcionites_n as_o theodotion_n ebionites_n as_o symmachus_n yet_o unless_o in_o those_o point_n in_o which_o they_o industrious_o corrupt_v the_o text_n to_o serve_v a_o cause_n and_o wilful_o and_o apparent_o depart_v from_o the_o original_a there_o be_v a_o general_a consent_n among_o they_o in_o the_o main_a which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n 2._o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v so_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o else_o how_o can_v different_a translator_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o language_n or_o write_n of_o each_o other_o so_o exact_o hit_v upon_o the_o same_o rendition_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v too_o bare_a face_v a_o reflection_n upon_o almighty_a god_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o inspiration_n the_o scripture_n be_v write_v as_o i_o have_v show_v to_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o book_n thus_o proceed_v from_o so_o divine_a a_o hand_n and_o upon_o so_o noble_a a_o design_n as_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n will_n to_o man_n shall_v labour_v under_o such_o a_o defect_n as_o the_o composition_n of_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o certain_o it_o be_v as_o possible_a to_o write_v so_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v to_o speak_v and_o be_v understand_v and_o since_o write_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o speech_n speech_n may_v as_o well_o be_v suppose_v unintelligible_a as_o write_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o both_o the_o pleasure_n and_o benefit_n of_o conversation_n will_v be_v prevent_v and_o lose_v and_o what_o a_o presumption_n be_v it_o to_o deny_v that_o to_o god_n which_o we_o give_v to_o man_n and_o that_o when_o we_o grant_v that_o man_n not_o only_o can_v but_o do_v express_v their_o thought_n plain_o upon_o occasion_n by_o write_v that_o god_n either_o have_v not_o that_o power_n or_o will_v but_o where_o he_o pretend_v to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o mankind_n it_o shall_v as_o god_n say_v to_o job_n 38._o 2._o darken_v counsel_n by_o word_n without_o knowledge_n and_o write_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v to_o write_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o contention_n as_o if_o what_o be_v call_v revelation_n be_v not_o to_o send_v peace_n but_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o a_o sword_n of_o strife_n among_o mankind_n if_o we_o own_o god_n for_o the_o author_n we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v 3._o we_o may_v suppose_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v they_o be_v intelligible_a by_o those_o that_o be_v cotemporary_n with_o the_o writer_n and_o understand_v the_o language_n they_o be_v write_v in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v above_o all_o after-age_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n but_o what_o have_v peculiar_a custom_n to_o which_o form_n of_o speech_n often_o relate_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o language_n which_o have_v not_o idiotism_n and_o phrase_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o where_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o be_v not_o observe_v the_o sense_n be_v lose_v or_o prejudice_v and_o perplex_v as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v 4._o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o what_o have_v no_o immediate_a reference_n to_o the_o person_n then_o in_o be_v nor_o to_o the_o age_n and_o custom_n and_o propriety_n then_o in_o use_n but_o contain_v common_a matter_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v intelligible_a to_o other_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o those_o age_n and_o general_o as_o intelligible_a as_o to_o those_o that_o do_v such_o be_v