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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11498 D. Sarauia. 1. Of the diuerse degrees of the ministers of the gospell. 2. Of the honor vvhich is due vnto the priestes and prelates of the church. 3. Of sacrilege, and the punishment thereof. The particular contents of the afore saide Treatises to be seene in the next pages; De diversis ministrorum evangelii gradibus. English Saravia, Adrien, 1530-1612. 1591 (1591) STC 21749; ESTC S107871 200,148 283

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notwithstanding_o most_o certain_a be_v none_o of_o the_o apostle_n philip_n likewise_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o this_o order_n and_o many_o other_o who_o labour_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o see_v it_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o case_n that_o these_o all_o be_v call_v immediate_o from_o god_n and_o that_o as_o we_o read_v god_n give_v unto_o his_o church_n evangelist_n who_o shall_v we_o say_v be_v those_o evangelist_n if_o not_o these_o resolve_v then_o that_o those_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v evangelist_n and_o those_o evangelist_n inferior_a to_o the_o apostle_n for_o why_o they_o be_v give_v as_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o those_o grand_a capitain_n to_o undertake_v with_o like_a authority_n their_o task_n and_o their_o turn_n and_o yet_o beside_o these_o the_o apostle_n take_v unto_o they_o diverse_a other_o as_o fellow_n laborer_n with_o they_o but_o in_o they_o there_o be_v not_o that_o valour_n as_o be_v in_o those_o who_o 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will_v prove_v but_o a_o evil_a example_n to_o other_o to_o allege_v a_o extraordinary_a call_n unless_o they_o can_v make_v some_o certain_a proof_n thereof_o wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v but_o a_o little_a more_o attentive_o conceive_v and_o consider_v what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v through_o out_o the_o world_n when_o the_o apostle_n depart_v from_o hence_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o leave_v well_o order_v church_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o a_o want_v that_o be_v which_o have_v there_o one_o bishop_n over_o they_o as_o be_v the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n unto_o who_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v in_o the_o revelation_n and_o again_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o other_o church_n as_o yet_o not_o finish_v and_o thorough_o fashion_v which_o want_v many_o thing_n to_o their_o perfection_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o time_n the_o place_n the_o plenty_n &_o scarcity_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o christ_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v innumerable_a place_n whether_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o come_v where_o be_v no_o church_n at_o all_o but_o whatsoever_o or_o of_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v all_o dependent_a upon_o the_o apostle_n government_n who_o if_o no_o man_n do_v succeed_v with_o like_a authority_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o left_a as_o widow_n church_n and_o orphan_n which_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n with_o the_o which_o they_o be_v acquaint_v under_o the_o apostle_n how_o can_v that_o possible_o be_v permit_v without_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o misery_n of_o all_o those_o
city_n but_o when_o as_o many_o church_n be_v infinite_o distant_a from_o other_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o not_o any_o one_o church_n retain_v that_o divine_a kind_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o be_v adore_v at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o reform_a church_n doubtless_o church_n so_o diverse_a and_o distant_a can_v not_o but_o great_o differ_v in_o thing_n indifferent_a where_o there_o be_v no_o certaynty_a set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o miracle_n of_o either_o part_n namely_o that_o either_o they_o shall_v so_o universal_o consort_v in_o this_o one_o government_n if_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n or_o that_o with_o so_o general_a a_o consent_n they_o shall_v alter_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o government_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o all_o the_o world_n this_o be_v without_o question_n and_o beyond_o all_o exception_n that_o all_o the_o ancient_a autentike_a father_n so_o many_o as_o hold_v the_o right_a faith_n be_v of_o this_o belief_n that_o in_o this_o only_a plot_n they_o do_v follow_v the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o divine_a institution_n ireneus_fw-la in_o his_o third_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n against_o heresy_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o all_o man_n to_o see_v that_o will_v see_v the_o truth_n the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o we_o can_v reckon_v up_o those_o which_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n also_o even_o unto_o ourselves_o which_o neither_o teach_v nor_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o man_n dote_v of_o out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o what_o thing_n be_v receyve_v in_o all_o church_n which_o be_v found_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o divine_a institution_n but_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v receyve_v every_o where_o in_o all_o church_n and_o therefore_o a_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o a_o divine_a institution_n cyprian_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o nine_o epistle_n from_o whence_o say_v he_o be_v schism_n breed_v and_o yet_o do_v breed_v but_o where_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v one_o and_o over_o the_o church_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o some_o and_o the_o man_n which_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o god_n be_v dishonour_v by_o dishonest_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o cyprian_a in_o his_o seven_o and_o twenty_o epistle_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o epistle_n cite_v that_o of_o mathews_n thou_o be_v peter_n &_o upon_o this_o work_n etc._n etc._n he_o infer_v that_o even_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n &_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n do_v run_v so_o that_o the_o church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o bishop_n and_o every_o action_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o precedent_n wherefore_o see_v this_o be_v thus_o found_v upon_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o some_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aerius_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n which_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heresy_n by_o the_o father_n chap._n xii_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o god_n &_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n upon_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n rely_v as_o our_o father_n believe_v to_o the_o which_o i_o now_o add_v that_o have_v not_o the_o orthodoctike_a father_n believe_v that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o will_v never_o have_v recount_v the_o opinion_n of_o aerius_n among_o other_o heresy_n who_o three_o hundred_o year_n long_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o a_o ordinary_a priest_n of_o who_o epiphanius_n record_v that_o he_o speak_v more_o like_o a_o fury_n than_o a_o man_n who_o as_o he_o also_o report_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v what_o be_v a_o bishop_n to_o a_o priest_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o order_n and_o one_o honour_n and_o one_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n lay_v on_o his_o hand_n the_o bishop_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o priest_n thus_o say_v aerius_n but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n epiphanius_n first_o show_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v create_v priest_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v create_v of_o priest_n the_o order_n of_o bishop_n say_v he_o be_v the_o begetter_n of_o father_n for_o be_v beget_v father_n unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n can_v beget_v father_n by_o the_o regeneration_n of_o baptism_n it_o beget_v child_n to_o the_o church_n but_o not_o father_n or_o teacher_n for_o how_o shall_v he_o create_v a_o priest_n who_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o election_n and_o he_o answer_v aerius_n for_o his_o cavel_n that_o his_o trifle_a &_o emulation_n deceive_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o antique_a history_n for_o that_o when_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v but_o a_o new_a thing_n the_o holy_a apostle_n write_v according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v bishop_n appoint_v he_o write_v to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n neither_o can_v the_o apostle_n do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o they_o have_v present_a use_n of_o priest_n &_o deacon_n for_o by_o those_o two_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v worthy_a a_o bishopric_n there_o the_o place_n be_v void_a of_o a_o bishop_n but_o where_o need_n be_v and_o there_o be_v that_o be_v worthy_a there_o they_o place_v bishop_n but_o where_o as_o there_o be_v not_o many_o there_o be_v not_o many_o to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o therefore_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bishop_n only_o in_o that_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o deacon_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v without_o his_o deacon_n and_o thus_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o fullness_n of_o his_o function_n according_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o place_n do_v require_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o thing_n be_v provide_v as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o thing_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n he_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o finish_v his_o common_a wealth_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o after_o a_o time_n but_o as_o of_o old_a he_o shall_v have_v take_v a_o wrong_a course_n who_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n will_v have_v take_v his_o pattern_n from_o the_o imperfect_a and_o not_o compose_v state_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o at_o this_o day_n they_o maintain_v but_o too_o foul_a a_o error_n that_o will_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o a_o church_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n back_o again_o to_o the_o swaddle_a clout_n and_o therefore_o epiphanius_n very_o well_o infer_v thus_o so_o likewise_o say_v he_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o apostle_n until_o the_o church_n be_v enlarge_v until_o it_o come_v to_o her_o ripe_a year_n until_o it_o be_v most_o perfect_o preyze_v with_o the_o or-nature_n of_o wisdom_n by_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n epiphanius_n perceyve_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o their_o perfect_a temper_n &_o that_o after_o a_o time_n one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n be_v not_o both_o priest_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n who_o be_v a_o bishop_n against_o a_o priest_n or_o elder_n receive_v no_o accusation_n without_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n he_o say_v not_o to_o any_o elder_n receyve_v no_o accusation_n against_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n augustine_n in_o like_a manner_n mighty_o confirm_v this_o the_o censure_n and_o sentence_n of_o epiphanius_n who_o also_o muster_v this_o error_n of_o aerius_n among_o the_o mid-ranke_n of_o old_a confuse_a heresy_n hierom_n his_o opinion_n confute_v chap._n xxii_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o hierome_n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n namely_o that_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o
to_o be_v repute_v for_o doctor_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o king_n shall_v derogat_n no_o more_o from_o his_o royal_a majesty_n if_o for_o the_o edify_n of_o god_n people_n he_o compose_v any_o godly_a work_n than_o do_v david_n or_o solomon_n of_o old_a who_o in_o there_o time_n be_v no_o les_fw-fr renown_v for_o their_o heavenly_a wisdom_n then_o for_o their_o princely_a power_n although_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v a_o woman_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o congregation_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v learn_v she_o may_v write_v and_o private_o instruct_v her_o family_n wherefore_o now_o if_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o apostolic_a writing_n we_o must_v with_o sound_a judgement_n put_v difference_n between_o pastor_n &_o doctor_n who_o beside_o the_o teach_n &_o interpreture_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o otherwise_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n those_o first_o christian_n have_v no_o public_a profess_a school_n yet_o be_v it_o always_o lawful_a for_o prophet_n and_o doctor_n to_o teach_v publicklie_o in_o the_o church_n unto_o who_o grave_a advice_n the_o faithful_a be_v no_o less_o bind_v to_o obey_v then_o to_o their_o pastor_n but_o all_o this_o while_n they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n censure_n nor_o the_o right_n to_o redress_n whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o we_o read_v of_o stephanus_n fortunatus_n and_o achaicus_n that_o they_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o they_o have_v there_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n though_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n which_o reign_v among_o they_o be_v not_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o correct_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o do_v not_o correct_v for_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n they_o must_v suffer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o remedy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n expect_v paul_n his_o come_n among_o they_o likewise_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n a_o man_n may_v well_o wonder_v why_o paul_n join_v not_o in_o like_a commission_n with_o titus_n zenas_n and_o apollo_n expounder_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v then_o also_o in_o create_v except_o it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o they_o be_v doctor_n only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v then_o also_o with_o titus_n doubtless_o have_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o power_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o charge_n and_o may_v it_o not_o better_o have_v be_v perform_v of_o three_o then_o of_o one_o but_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n give_v the_o charge_n of_o teach_v there_o to_o many_o the_o power_n of_o rule_v to_o one_o alone_a by_o the_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctor_n and_o prophet_n of_o those_o time_n be_v a_o aid_n unto_o the_o pastor_n &_o that_o they_o teach_v under_o their_o direction_n for_o indeed_o it_o chief_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o teach_v the_o church_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o other_o 〈…〉_o such_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o the_o apostle_n writing_n 〈…〉_o we_o may_v take_v no_o small_a view_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v use_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o next_o immediate_a age_n &_o deliver_v to_o apostolic_a man_n their_o successor_n it_o be_v very_o well_o ●●●ed_v of_o epiphanius_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a history_n hide_v in_o the_o apostle_n writing_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o many_o time_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o error_n in_o the_o church_n but_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n give_v licence_n to_o teach_v the_o scripture_n unto_o those_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v layman_n the_o which_o thing_n eusebius_n record_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n the_o 13._o chapter_n concern_v origen_n that_o when_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o prie_v he_o do_v notwithstanding_o set_v up_o school_n at_o caesaria_n and_o be_v there_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o bishop_n there_o about_o not_o only_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o open_v the_o scripture_n also_o the_o which_o thing_n demetrius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n his_o rival_n do_v great_o reprehend_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o himself_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v send_v he_o before_o into_o arabia_n to_o the_o same_o end_n neither_o yet_o do_v he_o except_v against_o he_o when_o he_o be_v catechiser_n in_o his_o own_o church_n but_o when_o as_o of_o mere_a envy_n he_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v that_o the_o renown_a fame_n of_o origen_n shall_v daily_o increase_v seek_v all_o manner_n occasion_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o he_o he_o lay_v blame_v in_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o licence_v a_o layman_n public_o to_o profess_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o which_o his_o malicious_a cavil_n alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o theodistus_fw-la bishop_n of_o caesaria_n make_v answer_n in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o you_o urge_v in_o your_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v never_o hard_a of_o before_o nor_o be_v use_v as_o yet_o that_o lay-man_n shall_v dispute_v and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n in_o that_o thing_n you_o seem_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o avouch_v a_o manifest_a untruth_n for_o where_o fit_a and_o able_a man_n be_v find_v that_o may_v be_v any_o aid_n to_o the_o brethren_n in_o the_o word_n they_o be_v request_v of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n that_o they_o will_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nero_n at_o larandy_n paulinus_n of_o celsus_n at_o iconium_n and_o theodorus_n of_o atticus_n among_o the_o synadines_n all_o the_o which_o be_v bless_v &_o godly_a brother_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a although_o it_o be_v unknowen_a to_o we_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n thus_o for_o eusebius_n wherefore_o albeit_o the_o primative_a church_n have_v not_o their_o university_n school_n like_v unto_o those_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o school_n alexandria_n alone_o be_v witness_v sufficient_a which_o bring_v out_o doctor_n before_o origen_n pantaeus_fw-la and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o many_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o custom_n also_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n we_o know_v the_o knowledge_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n but_o shall_v that_o therefore_o take_v away_o the_o exercise_n and_o the_o traveil_n of_o devote_a student_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o prophet_n have_v their_o college_n in_o the_o which_o samuel_n and_o elias_n and_o elizeus_fw-la and_o such_o other_o be_v master_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o disparagement_n for_o the_o other_o prophet_n to_o live_v under_o their_o discipline_n god_n be_v never_o the_o author_n of_o tumultuous_a confusion_n but_o of_o order_n nor_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n a_o company_n of_o furious_a bedlam_n but_o a_o society_n of_o sage_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o a_o moderate_a spirit_n they_o which_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v school_n and_o their_o order_n in_o contempt_n be_v frantic_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n and_o ignorant_a of_o all_o good_a society_n and_o godly_a civility_n nor_o do_v they_o know_v nor_o can_v they_o conceive_v what_o infinite_a good_a they_o only_o do_v in_o all_o estate_n who_o can_v sufficient_o commend_v the_o religious_a purpose_n of_o those_o man_n which_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o university_n be_v they_o not_o the_o fruitful_a seminary_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n and_o the_o wholesome_a nurse_n of_o all_o honourable_a virtue_n the_o which_o be_v take_v away_o all_o humanity_n and_o civil_a courtesy_n will_v languish_v together_o and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o within_o a_o short_a space_n we_o ourselves_o now_o learned_a and_o religious_a shall_v strange_o degenerate_v into_o mind_n and_o manner_n more_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a then_o be_v any_o of_o the_o nation_n but_o no_o need_n i_o shall_v digress_v any_o further_a into_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o well_o renown_a university_n only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o doctor_n and_o teacher_n they_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o whosoever_o else_o by_o their_o private_a labour_n and_o diligent_a traveil_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o good_a will_n or_o without_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o their_o bb._n 〈◊〉_d why_o they_o be_v private_a man_n &_o under_o their_o governance_n but_o yet_o be_v request_v or_o
there_o ever_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a nor_o be_v there_o ever_o people_n so_o savage_a which_o can_v live_v without_o religion_n take_v away_o religion_n and_o take_v away_o all_o civility_n from_o man_n all_o severity_n from_o law_n there_o be_v many_o part_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n unto_o the_o which_o for_o great_a cause_n there_o be_v great_a honour_n give_v especial_o to_o prowess_n marshal_n of_o the_o which_o albeit_o the_o use_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v it_o for_o no_o great_a time_n but_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n be_v eternal_a there_o may_v be_v a_o state_n without_o a_o soldier_n not_o without_o a_o minister_n the_o use_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v far_o from_o perpetual_a the_o less_o the_o better_a the_o more_o seldom_o the_o more_o welcome_a but_o religion_n be_v everlasting_a and_o can_v never_o be_v casseer_v but_o what_o shall_v i_o compare_v the_o ministry_n of_o religion_n with_o other_o mystery_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o all_o have_v their_o deserve_a honour_n they_o all_o must_v unuaile_v to_o religion_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o excellency_n or_o the_o necessity_n or_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o mystery_n wherefore_o that_o so_o notable_a and_o necessary_a a_o function_n to_o the_o state_n shall_v want_v honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o want_v common_a reason_n all_o nation_n be_v ever_o of_o this_o mind_n and_o opinion_n that_o they_o think_v the_o precedent_n of_o religion_n be_v always_o to_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o chief_a nobility_n or_o if_o happy_o they_o be_v not_o by_o birth_n noble_a than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v very_o well_o define_v by_o that_o excellent_a &_o learned_a orator_n tully_n who_o can_v very_o well_o define_v against_o the_o which_o now_o at_o the_o last_o to_o strive_v and_o storm_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o reformation_n be_v rather_o a_o outrage_n than_o a_o error_n to_o be_v convict_v of_o frenzy_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o folly_n do_v ever_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_v and_o encounter_v either_o the_o law_n which_o himself_o give_v unto_o the_o father_n or_o the_o edict_n which_o nature_n god_n i_o mean_v have_v give_v and_o ingraft_v in_o the_o secret_a penitralle_n of_o all_o their_o successor_n chap._n ii_o how_o great_a the_o reverence_n of_o priest_n have_v be_v among_o all_o nation_n i_o will_v therefore_o remember_v unto_o you_o in_o how_o great_a honour_n the_o worshipper_n of_o false_a religion_n have_v always_o have_v their_o priest_n in_o all_o place_n that_o their_o folly_n may_v the_o rather_o appear_v who_o i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o religion_n will_v detract_v due_a honour_n from_o true_a religion_n for_o albeit_o the_o caldee_n persian_n egyptian_n greek_n latin_n french_a britons_z and_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v by_o diverse_a error_n and_o most_o detestable_a superstition_n decline_v from_o that_o first_o and_o sincere_a religion_n which_o our_o first_o parent_n leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o always_o remain_v many_o impression_n as_o yet_o uncancel_v and_o they_o not_o conceal_v as_o be_v these_o that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n and_o that_o the_o same_o rule_v over_o all_o earthly_a thing_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a proceed_v from_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v evil_a be_v decline_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v religious_o worship_v and_o therefore_o the_o sacred_a symyst_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o among_o the_o assyrian_n and_o babylonians_n their_o caldies_n among_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n their_o divine_n be_v always_o of_o singular_a account_n and_o supereminent_a authority_n for_o why_o they_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o expositor_n of_o the_o law_n both_o sacred_a &_o profane_a to_o which_o end_n they_o be_v exercise_v from_o their_o youth_n in_o all_o learned_a and_o liberal_a science_n they_o do_v comprehend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o devine_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o star_n they_o read_v and_o learned_a and_o teach_v religion_n rite_n and_o law_n they_o be_v compeer_n with_o king_n in_o their_o government_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o their_o council_n and_o consent_n final_o of_o so_o great_a esteem_n be_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o wiseman_n among_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n as_o that_o he_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a the_o empire_n that_o be_v not_o find_v skilful_a in_o their_o art_n and_o emblem_n theseus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o nobles_n who_o he_o call_v patritian_n and_o husband_n man_n and_o artificer_n to_o the_o noble_n he_o give_v power_n and_o pre-eminence_n to_o profess_v religion_n to_o choose_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o company_n and_o also_o to_o moderate_v and_o interpret_v in_o matter_n sacred_a and_o divine_a this_o law_n their_o posterity_n as_o they_o receive_v it_o of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o they_o observe_v it_o very_o religious_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o great_a reverence_n be_v always_o give_v both_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o all_o other_o their_o religious_a action_n neither_o can_v their_o priest_n want_v their_o due_a part_n of_o that_o divine_a reverence_n who_o they_o always_o select_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n and_o who_o be_v ever_o one_o in_o their_o public_a counsel_n for_o as_o if_o god_n himself_o be_v present_a unto_o who_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n unknown_a even_o so_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sacred_a priest_n do_v they_o propound_v all_o their_o more_o serious_a action_n namely_o the_o divine_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o soothsayers_a sit_v in_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n strabo_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n write_v of_o two_o temple_n sacred_a to_o bellona_n which_o be_v call_v comana_n of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v in_o capadocia_n the_o other_o in_o pontus_n both_o alike_o in_o all_o part_n for_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v one_o make_v by_o the_o other_o and_o have_v altogether_o the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o they_o both_o in_o those_o place_n either_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v in_o great_a regard_n of_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o albeit_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n yet_o where_o the_o people_n suppliant_a they_o they_o have_v either_o of_o they_o six_o thousand_o servant_n which_o be_v call_v hierodulist_n or_o church_n servant_n beside_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o land_n over_o the_o which_o they_o be_v free_a lord_n twice_o every_o year_n do_v the_o prelate_n be_v a_o diadem_n the_o prince_n and_o priest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n deregno_fw-la confirm_v these_o thing_n and_o say_v that_o it_o become_v all_o man_n to_o conceive_v honourable_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o action_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o office_n wherefore_o say_v he_o in_o egypt_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o king_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n that_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o crosyer_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o either_o by_o prowess_n or_o by_o policy_n have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v not_o of_o that_o holy_a kind_n notwithstanding_o afterward_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n he_o must_v be_v initiate_v into_o that_o mystery_n and_o not_o there_o only_o but_o in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o grecian_n also_o a_o man_n may_v find_v where_o the_o chief_a sacrifice_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o be_v this_o which_o i_o maintain_v less_o manifest_a among_o yourselves_o for_o you_o also_o advance_v the_o most_o magnificent_a rite_n especial_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n to_o he_o that_o by_o lot_n be_v choose_v your_o king_n the_o same_o philosopher_n in_o his_o twelve_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la speak_v much_o of_o that_o honour_n which_o then_o and_o of_o old_a be_v give_v unto_o priest_n both_o dead_a and_o live_a as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n as_o at_o their_o solemn_a funeral_n the_o roman_n and_o latin_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a either_o to_o the_o greek_n or_o to_o the_o egyptian_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o they_o also_o join_v the_o sacred_a priesthood_n with_o the_o royal_a majesty_n all_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o latin_n &_o roman_n be_v priest_n the_o emperor_n also_o which_o afterward_o succeed_v they_o will_v themselves_o be_v the_o
thousand_o of_o the_o which_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o six_o thousand_o be_v ordain_v ruler_n and_o judge_n in_o all_o israel_n and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v judge_n only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o some_o now_o a_o day_n will_v hold_v man_n in_o hand_n force_v the_o scripture_n to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n they_o see_v in_o some_o church_n let_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n be_v well_o read_v and_o advise_o peruse_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o isharites_n chenanas_fw-la and_o his_o brethren_n man_n of_o might_n be_v depute_a officer_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o business_n without_o over_o israel_n of_o the_o hebronit_n hesabias_n and_o his_o brethren_n man_n of_o might_n a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o be_v appoint_v officer_n for_o israel_n beyond_o jordan_n westward_o in_o all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n appoint_v the_o kinsman_n of_o jedijas_n man_n of_o might_n two_o thousand_o &_o seven_o hundred_o prince_n of_o family_n over_o the_o rubenite_n and_o the_o gadite_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v that_o which_o i_o read_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o 2._o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o king_n jehosophat_n who_o intend_v the_o restauration_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n appoint_a judge_n levit_n and_o priest_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o as_o some_o think_v by_o that_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v only_o depute_v over_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v there_o write_v behold_v amarias_n the_o priest_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a over_o you_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o zebadias_n the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n a_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n shall_v be_v for_o all_o the_o king_n affair_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v there_o put_v some_o difference_n between_o matter_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastitall_a it_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a foreseasoned_n opinion_n of_o that_o government_n which_o we_o see_v now_o in_o the_o church_n or_o rome_n and_o some_o other_o reform_a church_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n affair_n and_o in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o former_a book_n the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o civil_a matter_n and_o politic_a affair_n but_o what_o so_o ever_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n right_a such_o as_o be_v first_o describe_v by_o samuel_n and_o afterward_o either_o imitate_v or_o augment_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o prescribe_v by_o moses_n but_o what_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o ten_o verse_n go_v before_o declare_v by_o particular_n for_o the_o priest_n be_v interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ceremonial_a and_o the_o king_n so_o appoint_v they_o be_v also_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n thereof_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v therefore_o remember_v that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v what_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o succeed_v the_o leviticall_a ministry_n in_o civil_a cause_n under_o a_o christian_n magistrate_n not_z that_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o entangle_v therewith_o any_o otherwise_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n and_o cause_n may_v require_v and_o that_o we_o may_v also_o know_v that_o those_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o end_n then_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o misconceite_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n lest_o they_o shall_v think_v the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v they_o be_v annex_v with_o such_o authority_n as_o that_o they_o may_v alter_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o innovate_v public_a estate_n by_o their_o peculiar_a power_n chap._n xxv_o their_o error_n confute_v that_o think_v no_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n now_o a_o day_n this_o common_a error_n have_v invade_v the_o mind_n not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o learned_a also_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o side_n very_o strong_o opinionate_a that_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o bishop_n and_o minister_n no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o citizen_n nor_o any_o supplement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n currier_n dyer_n weaver_n beere-brewer_n smith_n fuller_n merchant_n and_o pedlar_n furnish_v the_o common_a house_n and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o thing_n concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o can_v i_o dissalow_v the_o same_o in_o a_o common_a wealth_n but_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o church_n shall_v stand_v excommunicate_a out_o of_o their_o general_a assembly_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o against_o the_o equal_a right_n of_o all_o citizen_n see_v they_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n obey_v the_o same_o magistrate_n bear_v the_o same_o burden_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n see_v in_o such_o public_a assembly_n they_o do_v consult_v as_o well_o of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n and_o what_o so_o ever_o else_o upon_o the_o which_o not_o only_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o church_n also_o do_v depend_v see_v i_o say_v they_o do_v consult_v of_o these_o no_o less_o than_o of_o cloth_n and_o wool_n and_o fish_n and_o fell_n &_o import_v and_o transport_v any_o other_o commodity_n be_v there_o any_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o light_a reason_n why_o godly_a minister_n ought_v to_o have_v less_o care_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n then_o common_a burgomaster_n if_o they_o can_v allege_v no_o reason_n what_o colour_n can_v they_o set_v upon_o their_o misshape_a ground_n why_o they_o above_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o civil_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n provincial_a who_o it_o chief_o concern_v to_o see_v lest_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o wolf_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o soul_n nay_o but_o in_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o touch_n the_o security_n of_o their_o body_n be_v they_o not_o appoint_v of_o god_n watchman_n and_o overseer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o high_a tower_n or_o heedeful_a centrenel_n as_o they_o which_o be_v to_o see_v from_o far_o what_o 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another_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o estate_n these_o be_v in_o office_n but_o for_o a_o year_n they_o never_o forsake_v their_o charge_n these_o may_v provide_v many_o way_n for_o themselves_o &_o their_o own_o estate_n with_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o church_n &_o danger_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n preserve_v themselves_o or_o they_o unless_o both_o church_n &_o common_a wealth_n together_o be_v preserve_v these_o consult_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n sustain_v no_o damage_n in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n in_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n lest_o themselves_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v want_v their_o sweet_a return_n they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a regard_n these_o thing_n but_o beside_o these_o their_o especial_a care_n be_v that_o justice_n faith_n godliness_n and_o true_a religion_n decay_v not_o in_o the_o
they_o be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o gainsay_v their_o accuser_n only_o i_o lament_v that_o the_o antique_a order_n of_o church_n government_n of_o great_a and_o long_o esteem_v with_o our_o forefather_n shall_v be_v negligent_o lose_v or_o violent_o take_v from_o we_o and_o i_o fear_v i_o great_o least_o in_o the_o infelicity_n of_o this_o age_n it_o be_v utter_o take_v from_o us._n for_o who_o see_v not_o and_o greeve_v not_o to_o see_v how_o man_n be_v set_v together_o upon_o mischief_n even_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bare_a ministry_n of_o the_o word_n but_o this_o our_o present_a controversy_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n better_o be_v decide_v then_o by_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o that_o order_n as_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o their_o singular_a degree_n and_o several_a season_n as_o they_o be_v then_o in_o use_n so_o shall_v we_o easy_o learn_v what_o order_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o dissonant_n the_o which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o afford_v i_o fit_a ingress_n thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o those_o several_a order_n the_o second_o be_v that_o one_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n the_o four_o chapter_n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o diverse_a ministery_n of_o the_o church_n distribute_v into_o their_o several_a degree_n wherein_o the_o first_o place_n be_v invest_v as_o the_o chief_a patron_n and_o first_o patriarch_n of_o the_o gospel_n apostle_n in_o the_o second_o prophet_n in_o the_o three_o evangelist_n in_o the_o four_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o all_o the_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v in_o their_o due_a order_n and_o albeit_o paul_n seem_v to_o write_v of_o the_o function_n give_v to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n notwithstanding_o we_o 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this_o life_n and_o consequent_o have_v impose_v upon_o it_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n stock_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n one_o which_o only_o respect_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o ou_fw-fr soul_n health_n a_o other_o which_o regard_v the_o procuration_n of_o earthly_a thing_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o present_a life_n after_o these_o thing_n handle_v and_o set_v out_o of_o hand_n as_o i_o may_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o my_o travel_n i_o will_v entreat_v of_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o sacred_a minister_n and_o last_o of_o all_o against_o the_o gourmandier_n of_o church_n good_n i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o odious_a sin_n of_o sacrilege_n with_o the_o dire_n and_o punishment_n accompany_v the_o same_o and_o these_o three_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o have_v distinguish_v into_o three_o book_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o some_o affinity_n and_o rise_v together_o insequence_n i_o have_v also_o lay_v they_o together_o in_o this_o one_o volume_n doctor_n saravia_n of_o the_o diverse_a degree_n of_o minister_n what_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n thereof_o chap._n i._n although_o this_o present_a treatise_n do_v chief_o aim_v at_o the_o inequality_n of_o minister_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o take_v it_o a_o good_a way_n or_o not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n if_o we_o set_v on_o first_o with_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o ministry_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v what_o be_v common_a to_o the_o minister_n among_o they_o all_o and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o particular_a order_n upon_o diverse_a ground_n of_o the_o scripture_n diverse_a definition_n may_v be_v diverse_o frame_v but_o i_o comprise_v they_o all_o in_o one_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o upon_o his_o bare_a word_n i_o affirm_v 3.16_o 1._o cor._n 4.1_o 1._o tim._n 3.16_o that_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o certain_a dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n which_o be_v reveal_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n where_o i_o call_v a_o mystery_n not_o only_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o wonderful_a counsel_n of_o god_n in_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n but_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v annex_v unto_o that_o doctrine_n and_o those_o i_o resolve_v into_o three_o sort_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o preach_v and_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o second_o be_v the_o use_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o three_o be_v the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o sacred_a embassee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o which_o sinner_n be_v entreat_v to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o god_n or_o thus_o it_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o free_a pardon_n of_o sin_n which_o christ_n himself_o sue_v forth_o from_o his_o father_n and_o purchase_v with_o his_o precious_a death_n or_o otherwise_o also_o thus_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o free_a justification_n &_o sanctification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n many_o other_o definition_n may_v be_v add_v be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o delight_v to_o be_v brief_a of_o these_o if_o you_o couceive_v what_o the_o gospel_n be_v and_o the_o preach_v thereof_o it_o suffice_v &_o i_o be_o satisfy_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o ministry_n do_v appertain_v the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o baptise_v the_o faithful_a and_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n 18.18_o mat._n 16.19_o and_o 18.18_o but_o to_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v of_o government_n be_v reserve_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n &_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o bind_v &_o lose_v upon_o earth_n and_o this_o authority_n have_v two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o comprise_v the_o ordain_v of_o minister_n the_o other_o comprehend_v the_o censure_n of_o manner_n 14.13_o act._n 14.13_o by_o this_o power_n the_o apostle_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o church_n unto_o who_o they_o demise_v their_o authority_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v due_o and_o decent_o and_o that_o good_a order_n may_v be_v mantayn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o assurance_n of_o this_o power_n the_o apostle_n deliver_v unto_o satan_n the_o stiff_a neck_a and_o self_n will_v enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n &_o of_o this_o power_n in_o his_o epistle_n he_o many_o time_n inter_v sert_v imperious_a menace_n with_o gentle_a admonition_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n in_o these_o day_n have_v you_o not_o hear_v of_o it_o neither_o do_v our_o father_n for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o strange_a opinion_n but_o strong_o opinionat_a that_o the_o whole_a censure_n of_o manner_n be_v to_o be_v set_v over_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o how_o so_o because_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n for_o good_a order_n and_o public_a honesty_n and_o to_o take_v punishment_n of_o disorder_a person_n &_o pernicious_a offence_n but_o to_o the_o pastor_n under_o a_o christian_n magistrate_n not_o such_o matter_n let_v he_o only_o teach_v virtue_n and_o tax_v vice_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n hand_n over_o head_n in_o deed_n he_o may_v admonish_v all_o man_n to_o prove_v themselves_o before_o they_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n to_o the_o which_o if_o they_o do_v obey_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o but_o if_o not_o yet_o
with_o those_o which_o be_v elder_n in_o calling_n who_o he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o who_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o he_o but_o he_o greeve_v that_o such_o grave_a and_o ancient_a man_n in_o year_n who_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v reproove_v any_o thing_n rough_o shall_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o like_a esteem_n with_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v of_o old_a for_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o paul_n to_o timothy_n 5.1_o 1._o tim._n 5.1_o rebuke_v not_o a_o ancient_a or_o a_o elder_a but_o exhort_v he_o as_o a_o father_n he_o write_v thus_o that_o in_o reverence_n of_o his_o year_n a_o ancient_a man_n be_v to_o be_v provoke_v with_o mildness_n to_o goodness_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o take_v warning_n for_o be_v gentle_o admonish_v he_o will_v be_v afraid_a lest_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v more_o rough_o deal_v withal_o which_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o elder_a for_o among_o all_o nation_n age_n be_v honour_v for_o which_o cause_n both_o the_o synagogue_n of_o old_a and_o afterward_o also_o the_o church_n have_v always_o certain_a ancient_a man_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o by_o what_o negligence_n it_o be_v leave_v off_o i_o can_v tell_v except_o happy_o it_o be_v through_o the_o sloth_n or_o rather_o the_o pride_n of_o some_o pastor_n because_o they_o alone_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o thing_n thus_o much_o say_v ambrose_n who_o i_o dare_v be_v bind_v for_o he_o think_v nothing_o less_o then_o that_o any_o order_n of_o the_o ministry_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v now_o wear_v out_o for_o himself_o have_v elder_n which_o do_v also_o rule_v the_o church_n with_o he_o or_o under_o he_o beside_o that_o the_o word_n do_v show_v as_o clear_a as_o noonday_n that_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o elder_n not_o in_o office_n but_o in_o age_n if_o any_o vouchsafe_v certain_a ancient_n experience_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o church_n i_o say_v not_o against_o it_o but_o this_o i_o avouch_v that_o such_o be_v they_o all_o more_o ancient_a than_o japhet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o church_n officer_n and_o elder_n which_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v and_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a further_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o small_a error_n who_o think_v that_o the_o elder_n and_o ancient_n in_o certain_a reform_a church_n in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v of_o the_o same_o suit_n with_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o act_n and_o paul_n send_v for_o from_o ephesus_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n who_o order_n and_o office_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n i_o perceive_v here_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o english_a church_n appoint_v in_o every_o place_n certain_a church_n officer_n which_o represent_v in_o some_o sort_n those_o ancient_n and_o elder_n and_o they_o be_v common_o call_v churchwarden_n notwithstanding_o these_o come_v short_a of_o that_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o excommunicate_v but_o if_o any_o excommunicate_a person_n shall_v disorderly_o press_v into_o the_o holy_a assembly_n they_o be_v to_o endeavour_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o remove_v he_o their_o ordinary_a office_n according_a to_o law_n be_v this_o to_o gather_v &_o collect_v to_o lay_v up_o and_o lay_v out_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o repair_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n book_n together_o with_o the_o minister_n to_o admonish_v offender_n and_o unruly_a fellow_n and_o as_o for_o the_o stubborn_a infamous_a and_o offensive_a to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n &_o that_o upon_o their_o oath_n furthermore_o also_o to_o note_v who_o they_o be_v that_o absent_a themselves_o from_o divine_a service_n upon_o the_o saboth_n or_o holiday_n and_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a on_o their_o head_n according_a to_o the_o law_n provide_v in_o that_o case_n and_o also_o to_o look_v that_o due_a silence_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o honest_a seemline_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a primative_a church_n have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o elder_n they_o be_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a at_o any_o time_n account_v of_o our_o elder_n among_o the_o elder_n &_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n for_o they_o always_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n between_o the_o like_fw-mi officer_n and_o the_o church_n minister_n in_o tertullian_n his_o apology_n the_o elder_n which_o we_o read_v be_v present_a &_o precedent_n in_o christian_n assembly_n be_v bishop_n and_o elder_n no_o temporal_a man_n unless_o we_o will_v make_v he_o contrary_a to_o himself_o who_o just_o upbraid_v the_o heretic_n of_o that_o time_n with_o that_o fault_n that_o they_o profane_a church_n function_n with_o lay_a person_n neither_o be_v these_o thing_n so_o speak_v of_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o be_v so_o take_v as_o if_o i_o challenge_v those_o reform_a church_n that_o use_v some_o such_o like_a senior_n for_o so_o they_o suppose_v as_o ambrose_n seem_v to_o wish_v for_o i_o myself_o do_v use_v they_o when_o i_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o minister_n in_o some_o reform_a church_n for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o popish_a bishop_n be_v overthrow_v when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a elder_n do_v themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n sustain_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n they_o can_v not_o well_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o entire_a government_n of_o the_o church_n without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o the_o like_a if_o no_o less_o tyranny_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o join_v with_o themselves_o certain_a godly_a man_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a corpse_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o associate_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o 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which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v they_o let_v for_o no_o labour_n they_o spare_v nor_o oil_n nor_o toil_n nor_o health_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o life_n itself_o in_o that_o regard_n beside_o there_o be_v that_o for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n set_v light_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o friend_n and_o favour_n and_o riches_n and_o revenue_n they_o overcome_v danger_n not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o undergo_v slander_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v only_o that_o they_o may_v enforce_v and_o set_v foreward_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o such_o do_v the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o understand_v in_o this_o place_n not_o every_o ordinary_a and_o perfunctory_a teacher_n that_o govern_v in_o the_o church_n and_o instruct_v with_o wholesome_a doctrine_n the_o people_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o
command_v by_o they_o as_o of_o old_a so_o now_o they_o may_v profess_v always_o remember_v that_o they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n a_o degree_n of_o the_o university_n or_o any_o other_o testimony_n of_o learning_n ought_v not_o to_o impair_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pastor_n or_o to_o disturb_v the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o which_o be_v create_v doctor_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n elder_n i_o do_v not_o mislike_v it_o for_o of_o old_a also_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a rare_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o lay-man_n to_o profess_v the_o word_n public_o but_o time_n place_n and_o necessity_n may_v limit_v this_o matter_n and_o prescribe_v a_o order_n thereunto_o not_o to_o be_v order_v by_o headstrong_a and_o desperate_a temeritie_n young_a man_n must_v here_o take_v heed_n lest_o they_o presume_v for_o their_o learning_n upon_o the_o university_n testimony_n they_o shall_v therefore_o think_v that_o they_o be_v already_o adopt_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o ordain_v then_o so_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v think_v scarce_o worthy_a the_o note_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o have_v find_v some_o to_o far_o overshoot_v in_o this_o error_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o at_o this_o day_n who_o disclaim_v the_o office_n of_o pastor_n and_o that_o ordination_n which_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o bishop_n will_v notwithstanding_o be_v account_v doctor_n in_o the_o church_n but_o to_o baptise_v to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a to_o read_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n they_o think_v it_o stand_v not_o with_o their_o credit_n and_o why_o for_o soothe_v because_o they_o see_v these_o part_n of_o the_o ministry_n perform_v sometime_o by_o some_o not_o deep_o learn_v again_o there_o be_v other_o which_o think_v it_o no_o small_a part_n of_o reformation_n that_o every_o church_n shall_v have_v with_o their_o pastor_n a_o doctor_n as_o if_o good_a man_n one_o pastor_n who_o of_o duty_n be_v also_o a_o doctor_n can_v not_o discharge_v both_o part_n many_o such_o fancy_n i_o witting_o omit_v and_o recount_v they_o among_o the_o wel-pleasing_a dream_n of_o such_o as_o learn_v to_o feed_v themselves_o who_o very_o i_o can_v so_o well_o like_a of_o for_o albeit_o i_o confess_v that_o certain_a doctor_n public_o profess_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o pastor_n yet_o i_o find_v how_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n of_o necessity_n and_o afterward_o very_o extraordinary_o &_o only_o then_o when_o either_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n or_o the_o present_a commodity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o require_v for_o the_o ordinary_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o bishop_n themselves_o who_o if_o they_o can_v suffice_v to_o perform_v all_o duty_n alone_o they_o need_v nor_o elder_n nor_o deacon_n to_o join_v with_o they_o we_o know_v how_o in_o a_o small_a church_n one_o elder_a be_v enough_o and_o that_o the_o greatness_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o church_n make_v this_o diversity_n of_o minister_n both_o for_o order_n and_o number_n but_o if_o any_o man_n desire_n to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o argument_n he_o may_v read_v the_o writer_n of_o this_o age_n these_o thing_n as_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o this_o turn_n who_o purpose_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o every_o thing_n exact_o but_o only_o to_o show_v what_o i_o find_v want_v in_o some_o church_n which_o will_v seem_v the_o best_a reform_v to_o the_o which_o end_n i_o have_v recount_v unto_o you_o the_o diverse_a degree_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n even_o as_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v of_o our_o first_o father_n and_o apostolic_a predecessor_n in_o who_o footstep_n we_o may_v more_o safe_o continue_v then_o by_o not_o contain_v ourselves_o therein_o to_o entangle_v our_o proceed_n in_o some_o other_o new_a and_o strange_a extravagants_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o prelate_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o church_n chap._n i._o that_o by_o a_o certain_a law_n of_o nature_n among_o all_o nation_n the_o precedent_n of_o religion_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a great_a honour_n how_o great_a the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v above_o all_o the_o unhalowed_a mystery_n of_o profane_a nation_n and_o how_o far_o it_o excel_v the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n of_o moses_n also_o and_o consequent_o in_o how_o great_a regard_n of_o honour_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v among_o all_o that_o profess_v christianity_n the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v but_o now_o more_o than_o necessary_a to_o prove_v for_o the_o lewdness_n i_o may_v say_v the_o irreligion_n of_o some_o man_n in_o this_o our_o age_n do_v of_o force_n compel_v i_o somewhat_o more_o earnest_o to_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o neglect_n duty_n of_o ingrate_a mind_n towards_o god_n minister_n who_o while_o they_o deprive_v of_o their_o due_a honour_n they_o bring_v religion_n itself_o into_o deep_a disdain_n and_o withal_o they_o bewray_v that_o they_o make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o legate_n they_o deprave_v for_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o point_n matter_n if_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v worth_a a_o point_n and_o think_v it_o never_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n &_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o renounce_v all_o worldly_a honour_n therefore_o be_v they_o think_v worthy_a no_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n any_o vile_a or_o vulgar_a esteem_n if_o so_o be_v they_o may_v have_v that_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o least_o happy_o they_o shall_v be_v exalt_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o become_v proud_a of_o nothing_o thus_o they_o think_v none_o worthy_a of_o honour_n that_o either_o do_v not_o affect_v it_o or_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o it_o this_o error_n be_v to_o be_v confute_v in_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v that_o by_o all_o right_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o sacred_a ministry_n in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n have_v always_o be_v have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n among_o all_o nation_n and_o that_o christian_n above_o all_o other_o do_v owe_v no_o less_o to_o their_o pastor_n than_o do_v of_o old_a the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o their_o priest_n albeit_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v involue_v and_o overcast_v with_o dark_a and_o thick_a mist_n of_o error_n and_o ignoriunce_n insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n it_o be_v dazzle_v at_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v clear_a enough_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o so_o manifest_a as_o in_o the_o which_o no_o man_n be_v not_o senseless_a or_o besot_v can_v plead_v or_o pretend_v any_o ignorance_n such_o be_v those_o general_a notion_n of_o sin_n which_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v imprint_v and_o imprize_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n as_o thing_n which_o be_v engender_v and_o congenerate_v with_o we_o such_o be_v religion_n towards_o god_n love_n towards_o our_o parent_n and_o reverence_n towards_o our_o progenitor_n and_o albeit_o the_o relic_n of_o god_n his_o image_n be_v many_o way_n disteyn_v in_o we_o since_o the_o attainder_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o destroy_v there_o always_o remain_v such_o a_o resplendent_a light_n of_o that_o divine_a nature_n as_o by_o the_o which_o man_n may_v natural_o and_o clear_o see_v both_o what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v not_o good_a and_o conceive_v in_o some_o sort_n also_o what_o be_v godly_a and_o what_o be_v godless_a indeed_o the_o gentile_n aber_v from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n thereof_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o one_o thing_n they_o be_v well_o resolve_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v their_o religion_n be_v deprave_a by_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o they_o deprive_v of_o religion_n but_o now_o where_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o man_n think_v either_o that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o no_o worship_n of_o god_n there_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o err_v but_o to_o rave_v for_o they_o alone_o offend_v against_o that_o notion_n of_o god_n which_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n and_o which_o ingraft_v a_o voluntary_a religion_n and_o a_o religious_a inclination_n will_v they_o will_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n nor_o be_v
minister_n a_o thing_n never_o so_o much_o in_o controversy_n as_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o which_o we_o will_v first_o hear_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o father_n which_o live_v in_o time_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n chap._n xi_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o origen_n who_o live_v under_o severus_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n he_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o number_n in_o his_o eleven_o homily_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v behooveful_a and_o it_o be_v also_o beneficial_a that_o first_o fruit_n shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n also_o ordain_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o which_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v also_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o as_o this_o be_v due_a &_o decent_a so_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n i_o account_v it_o both_o unmeete_a and_o undecent_a and_o ungodly_a also_o that_o he_o which_o worship_v god_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o know_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n do_v wait_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o attend_v either_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o offer_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o first_o thing_n of_o those_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o god_n have_v give_v by_o bring_v forth_o his_o son_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o rain_n neither_o can_v i_o think_v such_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o god_n neither_o that_o he_o think_v or_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o fruit_n he_o have_v receive_v which_o he_o so_o hord_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v none_o of_o go_n for_o if_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v give_v he_o of_o god_n he_o will_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o reward_v the_o priest_n he_o thereby_o honour_a god_n for_o his_o gift_n and_o moreover_o that_o these_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o be_v observe_v may_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n woe_n be_v unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n you_o hypocrite_n which_o tithe_n mint_n that_o be_v pay_v tithe_n of_o mint_n &_o cummin_n and_o ane-seed_n and_o let_v pass_v the_o great_a thing_n of_o the_o law_n hypocrite_n these_o thing_n ought_v you_o to_o have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o undo_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o book_n how_o then_o do_v our_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n if_o they_o dare_v not_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o have_v offer_v the_o first_o fruit_n unto_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o levit_n and_o i_o do_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v so_o abuse_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o the_o priest_n know_v not_o of_o they_o the_o levite_n be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n do_v not_o taste_v of_o they_o ireneus_fw-la the_o scholar_n of_o polycarpus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o four_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n write_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n of_o christian_n the_o which_o thing_n he_o also_o in_o many_o other_o place_n remember_v whereby_o the_o custom_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n concern_v that_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v these_o wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o creaturt_n as_o moses_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o appear_v empty_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o in_o what_o thing_n a_o man_n have_v show_v himself_o thankful_a in_o those_o thing_n he_o which_o be_v depute_v over_o he_o may_v thank_v full_o receive_v that_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o that_o kind_a of_o oblation_n be_v a_o 〈…〉_o ain_n allow_v for_o there_o be_v oblation_n there_o and_o there_o be_v oblation_n here_o also_o there_o be_v sacrifice_n among_o the_o old_a people_n there_o be_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n also_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v only_o alter_v see_v that_o now_o these_o be_v offer_v not_o of_o bond_n slave_n but_o of_o freeman_n for_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o lord_n but_o there_o be_v a_o several_a form_n of_o servile_a oblation_n and_o a_o several_a form_n of_o they_o which_o be_v free_a that_o even_o by_o these_o oblation_n also_o there_o may_v appear_v some_o token_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o idle_a or_o endless_a with_o he_o without_o some_o sign_n or_o sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n indeed_o they_o do_v consecrate_v their_o tenthes_o but_o they_o which_o have_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n do_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v cheerful_o &_o free_o give_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o less_o account_n have_v indeed_o a_o great_a hope_n that_o widow_n and_o poor_a woman_n cast_v in_o here_o all_o her_o substance_n into_o the_o lord_n his_o treasury_n etc._n etc._n afterwards_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o add_v this_o wherefore_o see_v the_o church_n offer_v with_o singleness_n for_o just_a cause_n be_v the_o gift_n thereof_o accept_v as_o a_o pure_a sacrifice_n before_o god_n even_o as_o paul_n also_o write_v unto_o the_o philippian_n i_o be_v even_o fill_v after_o that_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o epaphroditus_n that_o which_o come_v from_o you_o a_o odour_n which_o smell_v sweet_a a_o sacrifice_n acceptable_a and_o pleasant_a unto_o god._n for_o we_o ought_v to_o offer_v oblation_n unto_o god_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v thankful_a unto_o god_n our_o maker_n offer_v the_o first-ling_n of_o those_o his_o creature_n in_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o faith_n without_o hypocrisy_n in_o a_o farm_n hope_n and_o fervent_a love_n and_o this_o oblation_n the_o church_n only_o do_v present_a pure_a unto_o the_o creator_n offer_v unto_o he_o of_o his_o own_o creature_n with_o thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o we_o offer_v unto_o he_o not_o as_o he_o need_v our_o offering_n but_o to_o show_v ourselves_o thankful_a unto_o he_o for_o his_o bounty_n and_o to_o sanctify_v his_o creature_n for_o as_o god_n have_v no_o need_n of_o those_o the_o ng_n which_o come_v from_o we_o so_o we_o have_v need_v to_o offer_v some_o thing_n unto_o god_n irenaeus_n call_v alm_n and_o oblation_n good_a action_n as_o also_o cyprian_n call_v they_o good_a work_n paul_n be_v their_o author_n who_o call_v they_o good_a deed_n and_o distribution_n and_o good_a work_n 13.16_o 1._o tim._n 6.18_o tit._n 3.14_o heb._n 13.16_o and_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o which_o god_n be_v well_o please_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a import_n may_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n but_o let_v we_o attend_v unto_o that_o of_o cyprian_a in_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o word_n somewhat_o alter_v who_o in_o his_o four_o and_o thirty_o epistle_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o reader_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v now_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o we_o have_v appoint_v for_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o elder_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o fee_n that_o the_o elder_n be_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v divide_v the_o allowance_n for_o every_o month_n in_o equal_a portion_n the_o fee_n which_o be_v divide_v every_o month_n unto_o the_o priest_n he_o call_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o presbytery_n but_o out_o of_o his_o sixty_o epistle_n we_o may_v also_o make_v some_o estimate_n of_o what_o wealth_n the_o church_n of_o carthage_n be_v namely_o by_o a_o certain_a contribution_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n of_o that_o place_n for_o there_o be_v collect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o sestercees_o which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mauritania_n to_o redeem_v captive_n be_v also_o ready_a to_o send_v more_o if_o need_n be_v the_o word_n of_o cyprian_a be_v these_o we_o have_v send_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o sestercees_o 2500000_o that_o be_v 2500._o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o or_o unless_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o great_a a_o sum_n for_o that_o time_n 2500000_o which_o be_v gather_v here_o in_o the_o church_n over_o the_o which_o i_o be_o precedent_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o contribution_n beeng_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o be_v among_o we_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v dispose_v there_o according_a unto_o your_o best_a endeavour_n and_o in_o his_o sixty_o six_o epistle_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o tribe_n of_o levy_v which_o attend_v upon_o the_o
temple_n and_o altar_n for_o divine_a service_n may_v receive_v no_o portion_n of_o that_o devotion_n but_o while_o the_o rest_n do_v husband_n the_o earth_n they_o shall_v honour_v the_o lord_n only_o and_o therefore_o for_o their_o live_n and_o allowance_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v tenthes_o of_o the_o eleven_o tribe_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o do_v increase_v the_o which_o reason_n and_o order_n be_v now_o observe_v among_o the_o clergy_n at_o this_o day_n that_o they_o which_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v promote_v unto_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v call_v away_o from_o their_o divine_a function_n neither_o shall_v be_v entangle_v with_o trouble_n and_o worldly_a affair_n but_o according_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o maintain_v brethren_n as_o they_o which_o receive_v tenthes_o of_o fruit_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v attend_v upon_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a business_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v maintain_v at_o rome_n under_o cornelius_n the_o bishop_n six_o and_o forty_o priest_n seven_o deacon_n 6.25_o eusebius_n lib_n 6.25_o so_o many_o subdeacons_n as_o also_o two_o and_o forty_o servant_n exorcist_n reader_n and_o doorkeeper_n all_o together_o two_o and_o fifty_o the_o number_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v a_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o man_n all_o the_o which_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o proper_a family_n and_o yet_o beside_o all_o these_o the_o widow_n and_o other_o which_o be_v afflict_v either_o with_o poverty_n or_o infirmity_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o all_o the_o which_o as_o cornelius_n himself_o do_v witness_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v abundant_o relieve_v and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o be_v do_v penurious_o or_o spare_o he_o add_v that_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o minister_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v make_v rich_a and_o abound_v in_o all_o plenteousnes_n the_o history_n of_o laurence_n deacon_n of_o rome_n be_v sufficient_o know_v who_o the_o tyrant_n of_o that_o time_n hold_v in_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n treasure_n and_o their_o suspicion_n be_v true_a in_o part_n for_o the_o church_n have_v treasure_n and_o in_o part_n it_o be_v false_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n to_o lay_v up_o but_o to_o lay_v out_o the_o treasure_n they_o have_v by_o the_o which_o mean_n phillip_n oblation_n also_o and_o donation_n to_o the_o church_n be_v repeal_v all_o to_o late_a for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o deacon_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v there_o lay_v they_o up_o where_o neither_o rust_n nor_o moth_a nor_o any_o caterpillar_n of_o the_o church_n can_v break_v through_o and_o steal_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o least_o praise_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n that_o as_o they_o be_v private_o poor_a so_o be_v they_o common_o rich_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n chap._n xii_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o small_a revenue_n and_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v celebrate_v their_o assembly_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n that_o profess_a christian_n have_v farm_n &_o possession_n the_o increase_n whereof_o they_o distribute_v to_o the_o clergy_n &_o poverty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o edict_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v sufficient_o testify_v true_a it_o be_v that_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o christian_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o possess_v either_o private_o or_o in_o common_a but_o the_o godly_a &_o cristian_a emperor_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o president_n of_o the_o province_n that_o those_o place_n in_o the_o which_o christian_n do_v celebrate_v their_o assembly_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o possess_v or_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o society_n shall_v again_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o 8._o enead_n 7._o 8._o sabellicus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o lucina_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a matron_n that_o be_v exile_v by_o maxentius_n for_o that_o she_o have_v name_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v neither_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o false_a and_o feign_a donation_n of_o constantine_n but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o bountiful_a prince_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o worthy_o renown_v for_o his_o bounty_n sozomenus_n report_v of_o constantine_n his_o honourable_a liberality_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1.8_o lib._n 1.8_o that_o of_o those_o ground_n which_o in_o every_o city_n be_v tributary_n he_o reserve_v a_o certain_a pension_n which_o accustomable_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o distribute_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o which_o his_o great_a &_o gracious_a largesse_n he_o afterward_o ratify_v by_o law_n to_o stand_v good_a for_o ever_o 28_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constant_n li._n 4._o 28_o eusebius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o costantine_n witness_v the_o same_o that_o therefore_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v what_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o those_o time_n i_o will_v produce_v a_o few_o president_n of_o that_o age_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o augustine_n have_v leave_v in_o record_n concern_v his_o own_o church_n at_o hippon_n for_o he_o be_v himself_o also_o of_o a_o honourable_a house_n &_o of_o great_a wealth_n i_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a conceit_n of_o many_o 225._o epist_n 225._o which_o compare_v themselves_o with_o themselves_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v come_v from_o wealth_n but_o to_o have_v come_v to_o wealth_n for_o my_o father_n inheritance_n can_v hardly_o be_v reckon_v the_o twentieth_o part_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n the_o which_o now_o i_o be_o account_v to_o possess_v as_o chief_a lord_n whence_o that_o church_n have_v that_o great_a wealth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n prosper_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aquavitae_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la report_v of_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arelat_n to_o his_o everlasting_a praise_n that_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o retain_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n then_o but_o that_o he_o do_v also_o enlarge_v the_o same_o by_o the_o manifold_a heritage_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o he_o receive_v among_o basil_n his_o epistle_n there_o be_v one_o whole_a one_o which_o testify_v that_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n which_o use_v to_o leave_v by_o testament_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o some_o sometime_o which_o do_v make_v free_a gift_n of_o all_o but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o manifold_a report_n of_o such_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n concern_v this_o whole_a matter_n be_v sufficient_o know_v nay_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v admonish_v the_o reader_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v deceive_v when_o as_o many_o time_n he_o may_v read_v in_o the_o father_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a also_o i_o say_v there_o he_o shall_v but_o note_v how_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v disorder_v through_o avarice_n and_o hypocrisy_n when_o all_o the_o church_n good_n of_o every_o diocese_n be_v in_o common_a unto_o all_o the_o churchman_n of_o the_o same_o territory_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o every_o churchman_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n then_o be_v that_o say_n in_o force_n the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a not_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v consume_v upon_o the_o poor_a but_o because_o the_o four_o part_n thereof_o be_v their_o due_n by_o right_n for_o the_o first_o part_n be_v for_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o second_o for_o the_o other_o churchman_n the_o three_o for_o the_o church_n work_v the_o four_o for_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o redeem_v the_o captive_a but_o when_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n which_o do_v daily_o arise_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o community_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o church_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v every_o where_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o throughout_o the_o country_n and_o endow_v with_o peculiar_a commodity_n they_o begin_v to_o depart_v from_o this_o community_n by_o
a_o secret_a consent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o that_o certain_a portion_n be_v design_v for_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n other_o also_o for_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o every_o cathedral_n church_n and_o last_o of_o all_o other_o priest_n also_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n every_o where_o through_o the_o country_n over_o parish_n church_n with_o stand_a title_n who_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v call_v to_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o common_a charge_n with_o the_o bishop_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v care_v for_o by_o all_o shall_v be_v neglect_v of_o every_o one_o as_o it_o common_o come_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n have_v none_o of_o the_o church_n good_n be_v take_v from_o the_o clergy_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a shall_v have_v be_v much_o better_a provide_v for_o by_o the_o several_a cleargie-man_n of_o every_o particular_a territory_n then_o when_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o church_n good_n be_v employ_v to_o their_o use_n in_o common_a and_o that_o also_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o much_o less_o murmur_n but_o the_o trumpery_n not_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o church_n munke_n and_o nun_n and_o such_o other_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a person_n purloin_v that_o four_o part_n under_o the_o title_n of_o euangelike_a poverty_n which_o they_o profess_v have_v utter_o rob_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o poverty_n and_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a disorder_n into_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o church_n good_n so_o that_o that_o part_n which_o of_o old_a be_v due_a unto_o the_o poor_a be_v now_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o devolue_v to_o the_o rich_a that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o manifold_a abuse_n of_o impropriation_n and_o commendam_n &_o such_o other_o shift_v sacrilegious_a title_n ambrose_n in_o his_o thirty_o and_o one_o epistle_n the_o five_o book_n the_o possession_n say_v he_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o needy_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o church_n keep_v reckon_v of_o this_o how_o many_o captive_n they_o have_v redeem_v how_o many_o poor_a they_o have_v refresh_v how_o many_o exile_v they_o have_v harbour_v for_o the_o church_n have_v gold_n not_o to_o purse_n but_o to_o disburse_v and_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o needy_a what_o profit_n be_v it_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o profit_v not_o augustine_n also_o in_o his_o treatise_n upon_o john_n the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o chapter_n dispute_v of_o that_o right_n which_o the_o apostle_n and_o minister_n have_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o receyve_v carnal_a thing_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n they_o give_v gold_n say_v he_o and_o they_o receyve_v grass_n and_o in_o his_o ten_o tome_n there_o be_v extant_a no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a homily_n concern_v the_o pay_n of_o tithe_n as_o of_o duty_n hierome_n also_o in_o his_o three_o chapter_n upon_o malachi_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v this_o opinion_n have_v these_o word_n that_o which_o we_o say_v of_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n which_o of_o old_a be_v give_v of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n understand_v you_o also_o to_o concern_v the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v command_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n but_o also_o to_o sell_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o follow_v the_o lord_n the_o which_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n if_o we_o will_v not_o perform_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o let_v we_o imitate_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o we_o may_v give_v part_n of_o all_o unto_o the_o poor_a and_o afford_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n their_o due_a honour_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o apostle_n say_v honour_v the_o widow_n which_o be_v true_a widow_n and_o that_o the_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o double_a honour_n especial_o he_o which_o labour_v in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o which_o duty_n who_o so_o now_o will_v not_o perform_v he_o be_v prove_v thereby_o to_o defraud_v and_o supplant_v god_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v curse_v therefore_o of_o god_n in_o the_o penury_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o which_o sow_v spare_o shall_v reap_v spare_o and_o he_o which_o sow_v liberal_o shall_v reap_v liberal_o etc._n etc._n many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n may_v we_o read_v in_o that_o place_n to_o this_o sense_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v repute_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o the_o father_n have_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v but_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o controversy_n chap._n xiii_o a_o distinction_n of_o church_n good_n the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o fort_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n some_o in_o proper_a possession_n some_o in_o rent_n and_o revenue_n some_o in_o lawful_a fee_n and_o ancient_a royalty_n all_o the_o which_o be_v common_o distinguish_v into_o two_o several_a kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v spiritual_a and_o some_o account_v temporal_a but_o see_v these_o term_n do_v neither_o so_o fit_o nor_o yet_o so_o full_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n more_o proper_a word_n be_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o more_o perfect_a civilians_n for_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v temporal_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n opposite_a but_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a nothing_o be_v contrary_a but_o that_o which_o be_v carnal_a or_o corporal_a they_o therefore_o speak_v more_o apt_o of_o these_o thing_n who_o for_o the_o word_n temporal_a use_v the_o word_n civil_a and_o humane_a and_o for_o spiritual_a the_o word_n sacred_a holy_a and_o divine_a now_o albeit_o that_o ought_v general_o to_o be_v account_v holy_a &_o sacred_a whatsoever_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o ministry_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o call_v oblation_n because_o they_o more_o near_o concern_v god_n and_o his_o service_n more_o proper_o sacred_a and_o divine_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o for_o distinction_n sake_n as_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n and_o propriety_n thereof_o be_v such_o but_o humane_a and_o civil_a good_n they_o account_v the_o field_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o in_o nature_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o which_o other_o citizen_n possess_v and_o be_v therefore_o give_v unto_o the_o clergy_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v be_v of_o good_a estate_n and_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o place_n and_o person_n they_o sustain_v the_o which_o by_o no_o good_a mean_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o uphold_v if_o in_o worldly_a wealth_n they_o be_v so_o curtold_v and_o keep_v so_o threadbare_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v in_o case_n to_o be_v as_o bountiful_a as_o other_o man_n great_a matter_n be_v look_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o hospitality_n relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o christ_n himself_o not_o only_o teach_v but_o in_o person_n perform_v in_o some_o good_a sort_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o exhort_v other_o unto_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o himself_o neither_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o practice_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v able_a but_o least_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o distinction_n come_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n mint_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v he_o shall_v understand_v by_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n the_o autentike_a father_n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr tradendis_fw-la basilicis_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o field_n which_o the_o church_n possess_v wherefore_o the_o gift_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o they_o offer_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v to_o be_v account_v holy_a good_n go●●s_v sacred_a and_o divine_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o chief_a respect_n be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n under_o this_o kind_n we_o comprise_v the_o payment_n of_o tenthes_o and_o tithe_n also_o albeit_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o those_o tithe_n which_o either_o now_o the_o people_n pay_v of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a not_o constrain_v or_o have_v of_o old_a religious_o undertake_v by_o a_o law_n impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o minister_n &_o those_o tithe_n which_o prince_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o lay_v out_o for_o they_o by_o their_o
the_o same_o not_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a but_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a upon_o which_o ground_n i_o hold_v this_o for_o a_o sure_a principle_n that_o that_o priesthood_n or_o bishop_n do_v both_o against_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n whosoever_o without_o command_n of_o supreme_a authority_n or_o constraint_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o service_n of_o war_n either_o as_o leader_n or_o as_o soldier_n but_o when_o such_o time_n and_o place_n betide_v as_o shall_v exact_v this_o at_o our_o hand_n we_o be_v unwilling_o to_o yield_v to_o unwelcome_a necessity_n theodoret_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n write_v of_o one_o james_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nisib_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v antioch_n migdon_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o occasion_n both_o bishop_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o his_o city_n the_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o manful_o defend_v against_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o well_o with_o his_o prowess_n as_o his_o prayer_n the_o same_o theodoret_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n record_v as_o much_o and_o much_o more_o of_o the_o warlike_a power_n and_o prowess_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o samosis_n who_o manage_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n warlike_a habiliment_n range_v along_o throughout_o syria_n phenicia_n and_o palestine_n where_o he_o erect_v priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o perform_v such_o other_o ecclesiastical_a pension_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o read_v of_o any_o that_o find_v himself_o offend_v with_o this_o action_n or_o think_v his_o action_n offend_v against_o that_o canon_n i_o do_v not_o so_o think_v nor_o will_v i_o say_v so_o much_o of_o theophilus_n and_o cyrillus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o secular_a principality_n over_o that_o city_n the_o emperor_n not_o note_v it_o but_o not_o command_v it_o as_o for_o the_o canon_n which_o cyprian_n cit_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o reason_n thereof_o only_o this_o i_o be_o assure_v of_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o provincial_a decree_n serve_v only_o for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o place_n for_o no_o doubt_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n be_v a_o especial_a work_n of_o piety_n and_o command_v of_o god_n in_o every_o place_n of_o his_o law_n and_o so_o that_o they_o incur_v no_o small_a blame_n that_o defer_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o not_o the_o patrimony_n but_o the_o patrociny_n of_o such_o for_o good_a cause_n therefore_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o patron_n of_o widow_n and_o the_o father_n of_o orphan_n and_o that_o they_o especial_o before_o all_o other_o be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o they_o without_o any_o shame_n to_o their_o call_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o canon_n you_o shall_v hear_v how_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n do_v allow_v and_o recommend_v the_o same_o in_o plain_a word_n for_o this_o be_v the_o speech_n which_o osiris_n than_o bishop_n there_o make_v much_o importunity_n and_o too_o much_o confluence_n with_o unlawful_a suit_n have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o either_o favour_n or_o credit_v commit_v unto_o we_o while_o there_o be_v some_o which_o cease_v not_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o especial_o they_o of_o africa_n who_o as_o we_o know_v reject_v and_o contemn_v the_o wholesome_a direction_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n gratus_n who_o do_v not_o only_o present_a diverse_a and_o sundry_a matter_n not_o material_a to_o the_o church_n as_o many_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o widow_n orphan_n and_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v succour_v but_o they_o do_v further_o crave_v for_o certain_a secular_a dignity_n and_o civil_a office_n this_o bad_a order_n therefore_o stir_v up_o not_o only_o much_o mutter_n but_o many_o offence_n also_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v a_o mean_n for_o those_o which_o be_v oppress_v with_o wrongful_a violence_n as_o if_o so_o be_v a_o widow_n be_v molest_v or_o a_o orphan_n defraud_v and_o yet_o so_o that_o these_o party_n have_v some_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o some_o honest_a petition_n to_o present_a wherefore_o if_o it_o so_o please_v you_o my_o belove_a brethren_n let_v this_o be_v a_o decree_n that_o bishop_n come_v not_o to_o the_o court_n except_o happy_o they_o who_o the_o religious_a emperor_n shall_v by_o his_o letter_n invite_v but_o because_o oft_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o which_o suffer_v wrong_v fly_v to_o the_o church_n for_o succour_n and_o they_o also_o which_o do_v wrong_v and_o be_v adjudge_v therefore_o to_o some_o i_o will_v or_o exile_n or_o in_o deed_n what_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o ought_v here_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o without_o all_o doubt_n their_o pardon_n to_o be_v crave_v therefore_o if_o it_o so_o please_v you_o as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o let_v it_o be_v decree_v they_o all_o give_v a_o placet_fw-la and_o let_v it_o be_v enact_v this_o canon_n contain_v a_o certain_a exposition_n of_o the_o sixth_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o what_o secular_a care_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o priest_n may_v undertake_v and_o what_o not_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o point_n be_v imitator_n of_o their_o father_n the_o prophet_n which_o always_o give_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o widow_n orphan_n and_o other_o afflict_a people_n do_v we_o not_o read_v how_o fatherly_a and_o friendly_a the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la greet_v the_o sunamite_n after_o his_o entertainment_n 4._o 2._o reg._n 4._o what_o will_v thou_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v for_o thou_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o he_o speak_v for_o you_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n nor_o need_v this_o seem_v to_o any_o man_n any_o such_o a_o strange_a duty_n of_o religion_n that_o bishop_n or_o other_o minister_n shall_v repair_v to_o prince_n to_o entreat_v for_o the_o distress_a ambrose_n undertake_v a_o honourable_a embassee_n for_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n to_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n speak_v thus_o in_o his_o case_n as_o himself_o report_v to_o valentinian_n in_o a_o epistle_n who_o say_v he_o oughts_z bishop_n rather_o to_o defend_v than_o orphan_n for_o it_o be_v write_v judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fatherless_a and_o defend_v the_o widow_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n you_o judge_n of_o widow_n and_o father_n of_o fatherless_a as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v urge_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o child_n so_o simple_a so_o to_o conceive_v thereof_o as_o if_o when_o the_o apostle_n have_v once_o choose_v deacon_n the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o widow_n do_v no_o more_o pertain_v to_o they_o i_o note_v before_o how_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v commend_v to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n after_o that_o and_o we_o read_v how_o paul_n also_o carry_v the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o other_o church_n to_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o it_o be_v for_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o charitye_n to_o employ_v their_o labour_n in_o outward_a affair_n and_o to_o detract_v some_o what_o from_o that_o time_n which_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o read_v of_o holy_a writ_n and_o other_o sacred_a travel_n and_o that_o only_a for_o our_o private_a necessity_n or_o our_o neighbour_n what_o labour_n shall_v we_o think_v too_o much_o or_o what_o pain_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o commendable_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a wealth_n for_o a_o public_a necessity_n and_o a_o great_a commodity_n chap._n xvii_o what_o a_o fee_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n thereof_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o make_v answer_n for_o those_o church_n good_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o which_o term_n before_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n into_o into_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v not_o where_o any_o mention_n that_o phrase_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o longobard_n what_o may_v be_v the_o etymology_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v signify_v thereby_o the_o learned_a at_o large_a discourse_n &_o discuss_v who_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v now_o too_o long_o to_o repeat_v but_o for_o our_o purpose_n this_o be_v enough_o and_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o a_o fee_n with_o the_o lombard_n do_v signify_v a_o privilege_n
rest_n which_o have_v nor_o cause_n nor_o end_v erroneous_a be_v to_o be_v testor_v the_o church_n again_o if_o so_o be_v in_o any_o place_n all_o be_v come_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n whatsoever_o the_o monkish_a professor_n have_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o with_o the_o consent_n as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o who_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v concern_v and_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v intercess_v and_o teach_v the_o magistrate_n the_o contrary_a let_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n for_o that_o part_n themselves_o worthy_a also_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n we_o know_v that_o the_o profanation_n and_o abuse_n of_o church_n good_n can_v not_o be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o can_v invert_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n give_v or_o infringe_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o donation_n itself_o that_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v be_v it_o not_o still_o even_o among_o the_o philistine_n neither_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o temple_n unhallowed_a though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o clergy_n have_v abuse_v and_o do_v abuse_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a good_n of_o the_o church_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o godly_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n see_v the_o possessor_n thereof_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o steward_n only_o who_o have_v the_o use_n benefit_n and_o bestow_v of_o the_o church_n good_n not_o the_o propriety_n as_o for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a thought_n that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o position_n for_o neither_o do_v we_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n have_v any_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v immediate_o destinate_a to_o ungodly_a use_n i_o have_v already_o confess_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o second_o order_n of_o church_n good_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o christian_n magistrate_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o dislike_v the_o decree_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n and_o other_o godly_a emperor_n who_o better_a example_n if_o they_o have_v imitate_v who_o error_n have_v urge_v i_o to_o write_v thus_o much_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n vii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n then_o to_o come_v from_o popery_n or_o some_o other_o heresy_n moreover_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n and_o a_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v from_o popery_n that_o be_v from_o heresy_n to_o true_a christianity_n the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o paganism_n and_o christianity_n be_v much_o great_a then_o that_o which_o be_v between_o christianity_n &_o popery_n paganism_n have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o christianity_n popery_n be_v christianity_n christianity_n allay_v allay_v or_o rather_o rack_v with_o foul_a idolatry_n and_o that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a medley_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o mongrel_n and_o motley_n christianity_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o covenant_n of_o god_n the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n be_v there_o peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v note_n of_o christianity_n &_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o church_n not_o in_o paganism_n not_o in_o judaisme_n not_o in_o nahumetisme_n so_o that_o the_o heresy_n &_o superstition_n which_o be_v substract_v be_v add_v to_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o remainder_n be_v mere_a christianity_n very_o popery_n be_v but_o a_o botch_n of_o the_o church_n not_o the_o very_a church_n but_o that_o which_o the_o foul_a leprosy_n be_v or_o any_o other_o deadly_a contagion_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o same_o be_v popery_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o to_o forsake_v popery_n be_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n but_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o church_n now_o then_o when_o a_o ethnic_n become_v a_o christian_n a_o alien_n and_o a_o stranger_n be_v receyve_v and_o insert_v into_o the_o new_a people_n &_o then_o begin_v he_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o any_o erroneous_a or_o straggle_a church_n a_o adulterous_a church_n become_v a_o chaste_a spouse_n and_o base_a christian_n be_v make_v lawful_a the_o wife_n be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o what_o thing_n so_o ever_o the_o adulterous_a church_n usurp_v of_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o lawful_a church_n as_o true_a spouse_n do_v challenge_v the_o same_o to_o herself_o by_o his_o right_n in_o theodosius_n record_v the_o sixteenth_o book_n and_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o title_n against_o the_o donatist_n thus_o it_o go_v but_o those_o place_n in_o the_o which_o curse_a superstition_n as_o yet_o remain_v let_v they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n so_o that_o their_o flamen_fw-la and_o priest_n their_o prelate_n and_o all_o their_o minister_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o exile_v into_o diverse_a isle_n and_o sundry_a province_n there_o also_o in_o the_o four_o book_n we_o read_v of_o a_o decree_n from_o the_o same_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n against_o the_o montanist_n in_o these_o word_n if_o there_o now_o remain_v any_o proper_a edifice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v rather_o den_n than_o church_n let_v they_o be_v award_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o orthodoctike_a sect_n with_o all_o their_o indowmente_n before_o our_o time_n there_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o when_o godly_a emperor_n put_v down_o the_o heretic_n they_o rob_v not_o the_o church_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o which_o thing_n saint_n austin_n in_o his_o fifty_o epistle_n to_o boneface_v a_o certain_a capitayne_n write_v thus_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o donatist_n part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o church_n christian_n emperor_n by_o their_o religious_a law_n have_v commuand_v that_o they_o come_v with_o the_o church_n themselves_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n thus_o say_v austin_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o he_o say_v i_o will_v confirm_v the_o same_o with_o many_o witness_n wherefore_o that_o i_o may_v now_o comprise_v those_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v those_o church_n good_n which_o be_v get_v either_o by_o fraud_n or_o by_o force_n and_o usurp_v without_o right_n or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v free_o give_v but_o to_o a_o superstitious_a end_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lawful_o grant_v and_o receyve_v of_o the_o church_n to_o no_o such_o end_n by_o no_o such_o mean_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v any_o way_n transuerse_v without_o sinful_a sacrilege_n saint_n austin_n in_o his_o treatise_n upon_o saint_n john_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n behold_v judas_n say_v he_o be_v among_o the_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o contemn_v he_o a_o sacrilegious_a churchrobber_n not_o a_o petty_a lassoner_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n of_o the_o treasure_n but_o the_o lord_n treasure_n of_o the_o treasure_n but_o the_o sacred_a treasure_n and_o if_o crime_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v theft_n or_o public_a robbery_n for_o public_a robbery_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o theft_n from_o the_o common_a treasury_n how_o much_o more_o sharp_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a thief_n to_o be_v judge_v which_o presume_v to_o steal_v not_o from_o every_o place_n but_o from_o the_o holy_a church_n doubtless_o he_o that_o take_v from_o the_o church_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o judas_n the_o wretch_n so_o say_v good_a father_n austin_n chap._n viii_o how_o gracious_a and_o in●●●●ble_a the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n be_v plato_n be_v to_o set_v down_o a_o law_n against_o church-robber_n begin_v the_o matter_n with_o a_o large_a preface_n and_o first_o conclude_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n be_v uncureable_a and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v infect_v with_o any_o such_o wretched_a covetise_n be_v not_o move_v thereunto_o either_o for_o god_n evil_a or_o for_o man_n so_o much_o as_o for_o his_o own_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o old_a and_o odious_a sin_n not_o yet_o punish_v nor_o ever_o to_o be_v expiate_v