the preaching of the word is not hindered by their praiers Whereas in many Churches they have nothing on the Lords day but the common prayer which many both of the Clergie and people doe so highy extoll that they make an entrie Religion of it and not only neglect but even despise preaching in respect thereof Many nonpreaching Ministers make it the pretext of their idlenes and others of their nonresidence and pluralities saying the people have one to read prayers and the service is performed And that say many is sufficient if they had no more It is to no end to tell them that God saieth My people are destroied or lead into Captivity for lack of knowledge Hos 4.6 Rom. 10.17 that faith comes by-hearing and preaching that certaine of the praiers are for knowledge for they yet dare say it doth more hurt then good therefore they are all for common praier which divers worldlings usurers drunkards whoremongers and other earthly and prophane people second and confirme making it their whole Religion and admiring it above measure because it doth not tax and touch their sins as preaching doth it serveth not for doctrine reproofe correction and instruction as preaching the scripture doth which therefore they have in contempt and hinder and slander the same and all the truest freinds and followers thereof and yet in the meane while they would not only be thought the better sbjects but the better Christians and the fitter to be Churchwardens yea and to beare greater offices in the Church and common wealth they count themselves more truly religious then the greatest preachers and hearers because they thinke they love the common praier booke better and it serves them for a Religion and a cloake of scoffing persecution and some of them to be Church Papists and false brethren under the name of protestants whereas if the commò praier booke were not or there were only such like common praiers as are used by the French and dutch in the pulpit they could not but make more profession of love to preaching and hearing of Gods word otherwise they would appeare to bee either without Religion or more open adversaries of our Religion and so lesse dangerous In the French and dutch Churches they are not troubled with such dumbe Ministers nonresidents Church papists and prophane mockers they that have least Religion speake no hurt of knowledge preaching and hearing for if they should they know all men would crie out of them as of papists or Atheists and order would quickly be taken with them by the Elders they could not passe as ours doe for the better men and fitter for offices The Bishops see all this and yet favour them the more of the two as being ever verie conformable and lesse dangerous to the Hierarchie so carefull are they that there may be nothing in their Church like the Eldership ordained of God Churchwardens and sidemen are but a mockerie of it these places being given to all sort of men drunkards and others when the parson also is a tiplar a nonresident or preacheth little there is a flock strangely governed And thus the word of God is made of none effect by the Hierarchie the traditious thereof and namely by the much defended Tit. 1.13 and admired book of common praier thus these ordinances of mē turne from the truth as Tit. 1.13 It wil be objected the abuse of any thing in Religion should not take away the use of it which you grant I doe so but that is in the things ordained of God as the Eldership the Lords prayer the use of the Psalmes and some formes of blessing Nomb. 6.23 Rom. 16.24 1. Cor. 16.23 like those Nomb. 6.23 Rom 16.24 Which being common prayers serve to justifie the use of a few such common praiers as may be in the reformed Churches but not the hierarchie never ordained of God nor a service booke taken out of the Romish liturgie in such a time and for such reasons as it was serving men for a whole Religion and thus making the word of none effect For if those reasons had beene good of drawing the papists the sooner to Church c. there are not the same now when almost all goe to Church the Recusants though many are nothing in comparison of those times and by Romish subtiltie the booke of service is turned to doe hurt to our religion as abovesaid Now to call for the use of the service book and extoll it is nothing else but to temporise with popelings to emulate knowledge preaching and writing and to provide one naile to drive out another at least in such points as touch mens corruptions in doctrine and practise which was a sleight used of old by the Romish clergie for when the Prelates saw preaching discovered their errours and tirannie they to put off that and yet to seeme no lesse religious fell to extoll the use of their service and masse and cried out for devotion peace and obedience to the Church and above all for praier wherein divers flattering and ambitious preachers and even most of the English Bishops themselves follow them apace and that in these daies while men complaine of corruption in the clergie and the increase of Arminianisme and poperie witnes Dr. Cousens his cousening devotions approved by the Bishops and divers sermons Speeches and practises of theirs to the like purpose But marke what God saith He that turneth away his eare from the hearing of the Law even his praier shal be abomination Pro. 28.9 What will become then of their devotion who not only turne away their owne eares but even the eares of others also frō hearing the oracles of God both in this point of the Eldership and in those maine points of the Gospel touching Gods free grace and power in election conversion perseverance c. It troubles them much that men should have knowledge preach or write in these points while in the meane they can let the contrarie doctrines passe in the books of the Appealer Dr. Iackson and others these trouble them not in a time when papists Arminians strive to infect Princes people with such Pelagian and popish opinion God commands to contend earnestly for the faith which was once delivered to the saints Iude. 3. they yet presume that it may be forbidden in these cases so the people be stirred up to praier peace and obedience to the Church I know the daylie exercise of praier may be much urged but by whom by men that sincerely love preaching and hearing in all things that God hath revealed taught and do not set the ordinances of God one against an other that is doe not urge praier as enemies of preaching in many points like the papists norn aemulation thereof as those that oppose praier to preaching to eat out knowledge and bring-in blind devotion these have but a forme of Godlines and scarce that wee had need to pray continually that God would purge rid the
man more ignorant in spirituall things nor more sensuall then thirst after great places Libido dominandi bestia ferocissima It is with this lust after honour as with that of uncleannes the mind is so takē up with it that there is little roome for better thoughts and the spirit of God will not dwell in that soule which is filled with such vainities growes more and more emptye of grace For surely many are cast away by the deceitfulnes of Balaams wages And God knowes that it is too manifest that many in the Church of England have beene made drunke with those Romish dignities and rewards that remaine therein that men bewitched with these or the desire of them stumble into Arminianisme and other errours at the pleasure of them that can advance them such are the fruits of those great places in the Hierarchie For though the Duke were oft accused in Parliament as an open favourer of Arminianisme and a secret practiser by that and other meanes to advance Romish Religion other notorious crimes yet many divines continued his constant freinds and advocates and have directly or indirectly maintained propagated the same opinion and which is most miserable the cheife of that faction being Bishops and heads of Colledges are they which now beare greatest sway in Religion governe the Church of England silence and trouble whom they list and in a manner give lawes to the whole Church in his Majesties Dominions Neither can it be better til Achan be found out the corrupting and Romish places of the hierarchie and such unprofitable traditions and ceremonies taken away but ever worse and worse For these things that were at first held indifferent and ordained to make Papists come the sooner to Church and to keepe unitie and uniformitie are now got into the place of the Scriptures the Appealer alleadgeth the Articles wrested and Dr. Iackson certaine clauses of the booke of comon praiers for Arminianisme with such authoritie as if they were the words of the Apostles making the Church of England to meane what they list and her meaning or rather theirs to be sufficient authoritie in points of faith against them that bring Scriptures to the contrarie as the Church of Rome did of old to establish her tenets and when these and the like have beene questioned in Parliament some to encourage others to follow them have counsailed to reward them with Bishopricks denaries Maisterships of Colledges Rev. 2.14 or fat benefices wherein they deale like Balaam that taught Balack to laie a stumbling block before the children of Israel For when divines see these thus rewarded this workes upon corrupt nature which being prone to covetuouses and ambition first makes the differences seeme small or not worth opposition and then drawes the mind to run headlong into the same opinions and to thinke they doe well enough in the conformitie Hence also it comes that though forraigne Princes and States have oft desired aide of England that it would joine with them in serving the Pope and his champions as they served them nothing was ever effectually enterprised by the English because such Courtiers as secretly favoured Rome have ever beene flattered by the Bishops and Clergie when the Palatinate should have beene defended and after recovered by the swotd these flatterers hindered it by crying out of wars of Chtistian against Christian and saying it would bring in the Turke that it were better all should joyne against him and speake lesse of the Romish Antichrist or Romes ruine as also by extolling peace and King Iames his indeavouts by Embassages and treaties which all men said would come to nothing and but make the adversaries to gaine time deceive us and grow more resolute cruell and mightie And indeed it is impossible that the English Hierarchie should ever seeke Romes ruine and not rather hinder it all they can because the great places thereof are Romish and a Diocessan Bishop as they are now is no other then the Pope of a shire or province and to shew reasons why Rome should bee ruined were to argue against themselves trench upon their owne hierarchie and seeke to ruine it They teach that their Hierrarchie and Rites ought to be maintained now the Romish is but an excesse in these things which the nobilitie perceiving can find no reason why men should bee so hot against Rome The Hierarchie of the Old fathers was positive the English is comparative the Romish superlative for as some have proved if you grant the one to be lawfull the other followes to bee as lawfull save in the degree of impietie as in that between fornication and adulterie or incest And therefore it is that Bishops cannot endure that Princes and Nobles should know the charter of the Elders nor the mischeife of the Hierarchie that they beare more with Church papists and whoremongers then any such puritanicall spirits with grosse ignorance then such knowledge with such as would set up poperie then such as would pull downe the Hierarchie or that of Rome If such a one as the Duke hindered wars with Rome or her chife champion the Spaniard they wil be his helpers so he will but stick to them against the freinds of the Eldership And therefore the Hierarchie and traditions with doctrine and arguments that maintaine them are like the great river Euphrates that hindred the sacking of Babylon For heathen Babylon lying on the one side of Euphrates betweene Assiria and Chaldea was fortified by that river So that Cirus the first vanquisher thereof had not wonne it but by a device of drayning the river above by sundrie artificiall sluces giveing his men in charge whom he left before the Cittie that when they should observe the river to be decreased and fourdable they should presently take the opportunitie to wade over and suddenly surprise Babylon And the Hierarchie I say is like this river for Bishops and teachers with their doctrines are called rivers and fountaines Divers of these rivelets meeting in one make a great river as many of them in a generall councell make a sea of doctrines canons and traditions the English hierarchie therefore having but a few Bishops and fewer canons and traditions then any popish Kingdom can not bee called a sea but is a great river and as a river oft parteth two Kingdomes or provinces pertaketh of both soiles watereth them both and keepes the one from invading the other so dothe the Hierarchie and the doctrines and traditions thereof which mistically lieth both to the Protestant and Romish shores watereth both is as pleasing and helpefull to Papists as to the reformation if not more the great power and places thereof are Romish so are the traditions canons and arguments they use to defend it they serve as well for the Papists as for the English Bishops for indeed they spring out of that sea out of the which the beast arose who alwaies alleadged the ancient customes and counsells and they naturally run againe into the same
THE CURTAINE OF CHVRCH-POVVER AND AVTHORITIE IN THINGS CALLED INDIFFERENT Drawne and laid open to shew the many infectious sores and maladies they bring in and cover Together with sundry infallible reasons proving that the service of God and the generall good of the Church and Common wealth require that they should be abolished By Ia Henric. Isai 29.13 14. Forasmuch as this people draw neere me with their mouth and with their lips doe honour me but have removed their heart far from me and their feare towards me is taught by the precepts of men Therefore behold I will proceed to doe a marvellous worke amongst this people for the wisedome of their wisemen shall perish and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid Ier. 8.22 Is there no balme in Gilead is there no Physitian there Why then is 〈…〉 health of the daughter of my people recovered Printed MDCXXXII To the Christian Reader VVEe may see cleerly how it oft fareth betweene Christ and the Churches by that which he said against the Scribes and Pharises when he proved that in divers particulars they had made the word of God of none effect through theire traditions The Church of Rome hath in that evill exceeded them Marc. 8.6 to 14. Bellarmin in his 4 book of the unwritten word of God Chap. 2. making three sorts of traditions calleth one Ecclesiastical which he saith are introduced from ancient customes by the Prelates or by the people and creepingly by the silent and unquestioning agreement of the people have gained as it were strength of law with such are wee to deale Sess 21. Chap. 1.2 The Councell of Trent declareth that this power hath the Church alwayes had in ministring of the Sacraments haveing their substance to ordaine or alter that which she judged to be most expedient for the vtilitie of those that receive them I could wish the Church of England at least in her practise had never inclined to such kind of opinions and traditions But considering how things goe there I thought my selfe so much bound to Christ my Saviour that I must discover the mischeivous wounds and soares they bring in and cover that by the mercie of God and care of them that are sensible of the hurts there may happily be found balme in Gilead to cure them Ier. 8.22 Lame 1.12 For stay and consider all ye that passe by If the Church of England like the man m the Gospel that went downe from Ierusalem to Iericho be not fallen among theeues Luc 10.30 31.32 that have stripped her of her raiment wounded her whether many Priests and Levits have not come downe that way and seene her and passe by on the other side Whether I seeing the wouâ—â— thâ—â—â—re herein manifested Vers 37. could doe lesse then have compassion on her whether I have not as far as God hath enabled me bound them vp and powred into them the wine of his law and the oyle of the Gospel whether I had not reason to complaine of them that have so cruelly hurt her and if in ought I have donne the part of a neighbour remember what our Lord saith goe thou doe likewise Be not of them that cover with a covering Isai 30.1 but not of Gods Spirit But rather remember Christs words beware of false Prophets that come to you in sheepes clothing but inwardly are ravening wolves ye shal know them by theire fruits Math. 7.15 16.18 Doe men gather grapes of thornes or figs of Thistles A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit The presbiterie and the hierarchie may bee theese two trees which thou shalt know by theire fruits he that seekes the good hath adversaries about the bad I may find such in this worke but he that shall judge both them and me is able to defend it If then they constraine me to say with my Leader I have laboured in vaine Isa 49.3 I have spent my strength for nought I shal adde yet surely my jugment is with the Lord and my worke with my God To his grace therefore and protection I must commend it and rest Thine in the Lord IA HENRIC THE CVRTAINE OF CHVRCH-POWER AND Authority in things called indifferent drawne and laid open to shew the many infectious soares and maladies they bring in and cover I Deny not but that the Church may make ordinances when they be but few easie innocent and tend onely to the keeping of that which is in effect required though not in termes expressed in Gods word Aug. confess lib. 1. c. 11. In the primitive Church many put off their Baptisme either till age when the heat of sinne was well over or till they were sicke and in danger of death because they had a conceit that sinnes after Baptisme were greater that in Baptisme all sinnes and staines were washed away and in the meane they might give more scope to their lusts whereupon the Church made a Canon that none might bee a Bishop who had beene baptized in his bed because such a one seemed to be baptized rather of necessity then faith and love which was a scandall deserving such an ordinance against it because those who are chosen to that office should be blamelesse c. 1 Tim 3.2 Tit. 1.7 It is also a great scandall to Christianity that there are many Christians so called who are common dicers that in halfe an houre deprive men their wives and children of halfe sometime of their whole estates a vice that is oft accompanied with cursing swearing fighting killing and such fearfull concomitants Synod CoÌ„stantinop 6. c 50. Concil Elib c. 79. In remedy whereof Councels have ordained that such should be put from the Communion What Christian will deny but that there is need of such an ordinance as being in effect required 1 Cor. 5.5.7.11.13 Other instances might be given of the like nature As touching points of faith and salvation determined by Councels against heretikes such as the Arians Pelagians Arminians c. they are not so much to bee observed because the Councell hath so determined as because it is decreed according to Gods word which the Councell cleereth from false glosses that so the obedience in such cases may not be to mens ordinances but to the word of God Isa 2.4 that should judge amongst the nations and no man or company of men may sit in the temple of God as God ordaining lawes and pointes of faith binding the conscience The decrees of that Councell Act. 15. bound not but for a time touching abstinence from blood See Moulin Buckler of faith Sect. 91. and things strangled And everie Councell may not thinke it sufficient in like cases to say as the Apostles might It seemed good unto the Holy Ghost Act. 15.25 and to us The Apostles had a more warrantable authority and commission then provinciall Bishops have The first Councell of Nice determined well
excusable that they doe not pretend Peters chaire or that their Church cannot erre All which I urge not to drive men to helplesse opposition now much lesse to separation but to perswade all to seeke and pray for an effectuall reformation For can these things become necessary pleasing to God being coÌ„manded by authority which thus make the word ordinances of God of none effect are an unnecessary and a popish yoak and only pretended to be done unto edifying 1 Cor. 14. â—6 Indeed the Apostle saith Let all things be done unto edifying But these things as you have seene doe not edifie but hinder the free preaching of the Gospell in divers particulars as also diligent hearing faith knowledge and other graces nourish ambition temporizing lukewarmnesse and ignorance and withall carie this mischiefe along with them that be they never so unnecessary and hurtfull yet God must not have one servant to manifest so much no nor to speake in his cause For if any doe presently to choake him they brand him with the name of a Puritan and a factious fellow and if that will not serve they can suppresse him with power he is troubled and silenced the Church must bee deprived of him for stumbling at a popish ceremony though he be otherwise never so peaceable sincere learned painfull and powerfull when Diocessan Bishops were first ordained they had not this power much lesse in such cases In the booke of the ordering of Priests and Deacons they say there were alwaies Priests that must needs bee Presbyters in the Church If so what a mockery is it to retaine the name Priest as an order of the New Testament and neither distinguish that name from the sacrificers of the Law nor let them exercise the office of the Presbyters which was as well to rule their owne flocks as to preach and administer the Sacraments what a mockery is it to stand so much on the surplesse the hood tippet and square cap worne with such glory and superstition by the Papists and in the meane by all these things to bring religion out of square and deprive the Church of her better ornaments good Preachers Elders hearers faith knowledge humility zeale and other graces what a mockery is it to ordaine Can. 48. that no Curate or Minister shall bee permitted to serve in any place without examination and admission of the Bishop of the Diocesse or Ordinarie in writing under hand and seale Can. 51. That no strangers shall preach in Cathedrall Churches but such as are allowed by the Archbishop or Bishop Can. 52. That the names of all Preachers strangers that shall preach in any Church shall bee taken by the Churchwardens c. when all this is extended against few or none but such as stumble at some rites or ceremonies to keepe them from preaching and have them silenced and in the meane while divers ignorant and idle drones non-residents yea Arminian and popish teachers such as Doctor Price of Westminster lately deceased are admitted to have and hold the cure of soules and the Bishops use this their power to hinder the people from choosing zealous Ministers that subscribe to be their Pastors or helping Lecturers they reckon such dangerous and if they have got admission they shall be watched yea made offendors for a word Isa 29.21 and turned aside for a thing of naught If in the meane they will needs bee diligent they may with much adoe preach the Gospell and apply it against Poperie but not the whole counsell of God not a word against growing Arminianisme much lesse for the Eldership or against the Hierarchie and traditions What a mockerie is it to appropriate unto themselves and their Officials all Ecclesiasticall discipline and especially that sacred and dreadfull power of excommunication when in the meane they exercise it against few but such as are against their hierarchie rites and ceremonies or men that have failed to appear to answer for the opening of a shop doore on a holy day or some such triviall offence If a man plead necessity and want constrained him to it or that God saith Six dayes shalt thou labour c. neither reason nor the holy Scripture can be heard against their government and traditions but they know how to geere him out like the proud pharises that said Thou wast altogether borne in sinnes Ioh. 9. and dost thou teach us And indeed an incorrigible swearer fornicator drunkard blasphemer or heretike may more easily escape their power then such a Puritan as they terme him And if he offer to prove that in this or any other thing belonging to their government or ordinances they are somewhat Antichristian Doctor Lambe or any like monster may live more peaceably amidst all his known abominations then such a wicked Puritan heretike as they call him And in the meane while they are ashamed to make the name of a reformation as odious to all as it is to themselves and even to glory in their Church as the most pure and Apostolike that ever was since the Apostles not counting it in those Pastors and people that zealously and religiously preach and heare the word to have it followed for the Prelates would not have such counted to be the Church of England nor scarce of it but themselves assembled in a Synod which they call the Church representative or as they are considered with all their traditions and all the most conformable observers and maintainers of them These make that Church that so glorifieth her selfe like Laodicea Rev. 3.17 that said I am rich and increased with goods have need of nothing and knew not that shee was wretched and miserable and poore and blinde and naked Wherein they that are so mighty in power and so able to reward men cannot want flatterers and learned champions and so the great places of the hierarchy serve to corrupt men and to make them mould religion after such mens pleasures as can advance them like as wofull experience hath also shewed in the Arminians Isa 29.13.14 Their feare towards God hath beene long taught by the precepts of men and so because they as the Papists received not the love of the truth in matter of the Eldership Hierarchie traditions ceremonies 2 Thess 2.10 therefore God gave them over to strong delusions to beleeve popish and Arminian lies and because they received not the love of the truth against those Arminian errours God that is ever just must needs give them over to greater blindesse and error Such are the fruits of the Hierarchie and the humane invention and defence thereof Reverend Hooker as they call him shall in those cases bee of more authority with these men then St. Paul so much are they wedded to the traditions and ceremonies of their Church All these traditions inventions officers Courts and superstitious rites were not invented much lesse proposed to be received as lawes in the time of the Fathers as now by the
Episcopall power and if they were there is as was shewed no reasoning from the consent or connivance of the Fathers if the institution bee not warrantable by Gods word There were then divers things which had got beginnings in those times against which the Fathers did not much inveigh because they were then held indifferent and not established as since for matters of faith and necessitie as the primacy of the Pope single life of Priests set fasts deferring baptisme till death the use of salt holy water and divers other things in their rites the antiquity whereof makes them never a whit the more lawfull Ioh 8.44 The devill was a seducer and a lyar from the beginning Whether it were in a vaine policie of some Bishops of those times the sooner to draw Iewes and Heathen to Christianity as some of ours pretend the indifferencie and wisedome of using some Romish rites the better to draw Papists to Church or for other like reasons Sure it is that many institutions of religion began in those daies to be taken from the Iewes and ancient heathen as divers have proved to the Papists out of their owne authors Among others Mr. Derlingcourt Minister of the Reformed Church of Paris in his booke of the Iubilee shewes in it many things to omit other particulars Iubile of the reform Chur. part 2. c. 11. The whole Papall Hierarchie saith he is founded on the example of the Iewes who had their soveraigne Pontife their sacrificers and their Levites and among them divers orders and functions And that the Church of Rome hath founded her Hierarchie and the diversity of her orders on the example of the Iewes besides that the thing is cleere enough the Author of the Canon Decretis acknowledgeth it And Polidor Virg. de invent rerum lib. 4. cap. 5. 7. where he also confesseth Decree of Gratian part 12. dift. 21. that the Romish Priests have borrowed of the Iewish Priests the most part of their habits that it is most evident that the institution is rather Hebraicall then Apostolicall And indeed the Apostles were never cloathed in the habits of Bishops nor Popes Reade on this subject Pope Innocent the 3. Mysteriorum Missae lib. 1. and the Bishop of Manda Ration divin officior lib. 3. And a little after We have seene that the Church of Rome authorizeth her hierarchie on the example of the Iewes but shee also avoucheth that it is a pagan invention for the decrees of Gratian after hee had represented the diversitie of the Romane Clergie composed of simple Priests Archpriests Bishops Archbishops Primates Metropolitanes Patriarches Popes addeth that this diversitie proceedeth principally from the ancient Pagans who had their Priests their Archpriests c. a confession which is drawne from the Master of the Sentences lib. 4. dist 24. lit M. The Bishop of Manda doth also acknowledge the same truth Ration divin offic lib. 2. c. 1. n. 22. But there is none more formall in this subject then G. du Chol. who saith G. du Choul discours of the Religion of the ancient Romans pag. 337. 335. That Romanes had another fashion of making their priestly dignities as the great Pontifes the little Pontifes Flamins Archflamins just so as we have the Pope Cardinals Bishops Archbishops and Patriarchs c. And if we here observe it curiously we know that many institutions of our religion are taken and translated from the ceremonies of the Egyptians and Gentiles as are the copes and surplesse the Priests shaven crownes the bowing of the head to the Altar the sacrificall pompe the musicke of the Temples adorations prayers and supplications processions and Letanies and many other things which our Priests usurpe in our mysteries Of which indeed many are anciently assumed of Christians but that makes them never a whit the more lawfull How little then doe they helpe themselves who say the Church of England in her hierarchie and ceremonies is most like to the Church which was soone after the death of the Apostles that is if it were so as it is not for they had not such dominion over Presbyters nor such Courts Chancellors Deanes Officials power in probates of Testaments to governe and command give licences and dispensations nor such rulcs and canons to suspend and silence about surplesses ceremonies c. nor yet such service and ceremonies and if they had yet that were nothing being thus invented and received by the Papists and after retained in the English reformation either for policie or for the profit and honour that comes by them Many more zealously defend these then they doe the Gospell against Papists and Arminians Surely the Angell speakes not of such men but rather of such in the reformed Churches as have abandoned these inventions Rev. 19.10 Eph. 1.13 when he saith I am of thy brethren that have the testimony of Iesus which is to have the marke or seale of God in the forehead by professing they will receive no other doctrine and religion but what is rightly drawne from his testimony as on the contrary to professe the Romish faith and superstition is to have the beasts mark in the forehead by profession and any way to defend it is to have it in the right hand by operation and therefore though it seeme harsh to say that the champions of the hierarchie and ceremonies have the mark of the beast because in other things they are Protestants yet can it not be maintained but that they are guilty of having some part and print of that marke because they obstinately maintaine them against all proofes shewing them to be popish in favour Iewish and Heathenish against the word of God and to make the same of no effect in divers particulars The wisedome of God saith by the Apostle Tit. 1.13 Rebuke them sharply that they may be sound in the faith not giving heed to Iewish fables and commandements of men which turne from the truth So doe these in England in divers respects Because while some Prelates and Ministers make a noise and a blustring with crying out against Puritans and a great flourish with exalting the name and authority of the Church in such cases and the ancient use of the diocessan and provinciall Bishops ordinances and ceremonies Princes and people thinke they serve God in obeying her in them and therefore stop their eares to all proofes to the contrary and mocke at them like the Bishops that both scorne and suppresse them all even as others did in the Church of Rome in the same and other causes who otherwise had never attained that dominion she thereby got nor to have her traditions errours and superstitious rites received for lawes which were the terrible fruits of mens blind obedience to provinciall Bishops and their power and ordinances which ever increased more and more as they were more and more obeyed and defended to the great hinderance of the kingdome of God and the due preaching and obedience of his
word And though in England the hierarchy and her traditions and injunctions have not had so many and so bad fruits because it hath not reigned so long yet as wee have seene for the time they have beene if not alike yet very injurious to Gods kingdome and the good of the Church It helpes them not to say that some great Divines in other Churches have approved them or counted them tollerable For strangers cannot so well see the fruits of them and bee sure that if they were brought into the Reformed Churches of Germany and France divers would bee found to receive them and give arguments of their necessarie use they are so full of honour and profit For we have lately seene it in Scotland and we know the Scriptures say Deut. 16.19 Gifts blinde the eyes of the wise This made them thinke it a sufficient authority that the ancient Church invented and used diocessan and provinciall Bishops though in a manner different from ours that not onely Councels but even Emperours and Kings confirmed and augmented their authority and that much good might bee done by the same When first King Edward and after Queene Elizabeth came in the Nobles and people were almost all Papists and it was thought they would bee the sooner drawne to Church if Bishops and their power and authority were retained having still their Courts Chancelours Officials Deanes Subdeanes Quiristers Organs Surplesses and other habits the crosse in baptisme kneeling at the receiving of the Sacrament bowing toward the Altar and divers other ceremonies For this end also the forme of Common Prayer Service was little altered but taken out of the Masse-booke and put into English which makes many Papists in Germany and France say sure the Romish is the true and right religion else the heretikes in England would never have received so much of it for some have avouched it to my face that the service there is nothing but the Masse in English others that it wants nothing but the consecration These things thus retained it was also thought that popish Kings and Princes would be the lesse offended what marvell seeing the Iesuites themselves are so well pleased with the ceremonies and service that I heard one of them God is my witnesse herein make it his hope that the maintenance of them against the Puritans Quovadis Sect. 4. would make England the sooner returne to Rome in the rest Mine eyes and eares saith Bishop Hall can witnesse with what approofe and applause divers of the Catholikes royall as they are termed entertained the new translated Lyturgie of our Church Which is the lesse wonder Cambden in an 1560 seeing Pope Pius the 4. sending Vincentio Parpatia Abbot of S. Saviours to Queene Elizabeth offered to confirme the English Liturgie by his authoritie if she would yeeld to him in some other things Indeed it pleased them so wel that for the first eleven yeares of Queene Elizabeth L. Cooke de Iure Regis Ecclesiastico Fol. 34. Papists came to the English Churches and service as the Lord Cooke sheweth All which things prove it to be a poore brag of some who thinke it a good justification in the common prayer booke that Papists have approved it and could never finde any fault in it As it is true that there are many godly and zealous men and some others also who thinking it a glory to be of their party are more of faction then well grounded knowledge and love to Christ against the forme and some other things in the book of Common praier So is it as true that there are many both of the Clergy and laity and some both learned and godly such as sincerely love the preaching and power of the Gospel that yet hold the booke of Common prayer both tolerable profitable and necessarie and are not willing to heare any thing to the contrary and therefore God may say of our times as of those wherein Ieremy lived Ier. 5.1 Run to and fro and see now if yee can finde a man that seeketh the truth I would desire such to take a few things into consideration Where first I must acknowledge that though divers faults are found in the book of common prayer which makes it so agreeable to the Papists for there is scarce a Church papist in England that doth not applaud and admire it yet doe I not finde it so corrupt as some would make it In it wee finde this prayer O God from whom all holy desires all just counsailes and all good workes doe proceed give c. this is certainly translated out of the Romish Liturgie yet is it in it selfe so faultlesse that I will not dispute against him that thinkes hee may daily say it either with a congregation or in private and so many other of the prayers that is if he doe not the lesse but rather the more hearken to Gods word in all points otherwise his prayer will certainly be abominable But if all the prayers be as uncorrupt why doth Dr. Iackson with the consent and approbation of the Bishops Pro. 28.9 Dr. Iackson 1. part alledge divers of them for points savouring of Arminianisme and Poperie and if they bee so necessary to salvation as some make them other reformed Churches are but in an ill case that have them not so was the primitive Church also especially for three hundred yeares Howsoever what need is there so much to flatter the Papists as to translate prayers out of their Masse book and do so many things in service after their forme when God saith 1. Sam. 15.22 Isa 1.12 Obedience is better then sacrifice Who hath required this at your hands which are now so far from making them come the sooner to Church unles it be to continue papists there and false brethren to us that they hence draw arguments to strengthen them in their religion saying sure theirs is the true religion or else these parts of it would not be so constantly defended against the puritans and in the meane that kept out which Queene Mary ordained should be razed out of all bookes of Rites used in the time of Henry 8 and Edward the 6 Hist of the Councel of Trent pap 385. wherein God is prayed To deliver the Kingdom from sedition conspiracie and the tyrannie of the Pope Can not other common praiers be made as good The french Churches have some that are used in the pulpit by him that preacheth and no other that so he may not make a sufficient Religion service of praier nor account the cure to be served without preaching In them they pray Deliver thy Churches from the mouthes of ravening wolves and all hirelings who seeke their owne ambition and profit and not the exaltation of thy holy name and the salvation of the whole flock This also is ordinary before sermon to pray that the word may be then preached in that puritie and sinceritie wherein it was left by the Apostles and Prophets So that
Church of such hipocriticall wolves It is a principle of Gods covenant of grace that he will give us Pastors according to his owne hart that shall feed us with knowledge Iur. 3.15 and understanding knowing that is a curse to bee led by blind guides left in ignorance they yet presume that Pastors may be hindered and knowledge forbidden in these things so people be but incited to building and repairing of temples praier c. As if God would heare such as will not heare him nor suffer others to heare him in such points but punish terrifie such as produce any proofes in such cases either in print or pulpit which is not to prevent schisme and presumptuous curiositie as they pretend but to make way for Arminianisme and poperie and against all opposers to say with them in the Psalme Let us breake their bonds Psal 2. and cast away their cords from us and should therefore be answered with that of the Apostles Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God judge ye we reade of some that devoured widdowes houses under colour of long praiers I pray God these doe not devoure Churches states yea the faith it self under colour of long praiers Math. 23.14 and standing soe much for the use of the common praier booke as the Papists did for theirs For are not ours men as well as they And hath not England also an Hierarchie and many places of honor and profit in it Are they not oft bestowed on such as set the fairest colours on the Hierarchie and ceremonies and oft on such as have flattered the Duke and such other masqued Agents for Arminianisme and Poperie And so they serve as baites to corrupt and make the ambitious forme and mold Religion to the opinion and pleasure of such as can advance and make them double beneficed men The Cardinall of Monte Prince Legate in the Counsell of Trent under Paul the 3 Historie of the Councel of Trent pag. 191. and after created Pope by name of Iulius the 3 hearing the complaints against nonresidents said That the absence of the Prelates and other Curates from their Churches is the cause all the mischeifes of the Church For the Church may be compared to a ship the sinking whereof is ascribed to the absent Pilot that should governe it if he were prefent It shewed to them that heresies ignorance and dissolution doe raigne in the peolple and bad manners and vices in the Clergie because the Pastors being absent from the flock no man hath care to instruct those or correct these whence ignorante and unlearned Ministers have beene promoted to Cures and Bishopwricks for in regard they neede not execute their dutie in person no fitnes is necessarie Divers Prelates following him But the Bishop of Vesone said that the residing of Bishops is notable to make the Clergie live holy for that besides the general exemption of all Regulars everie Chapter hath one and there be few particular Preists that want it The most followed his opinion that it was necessarie to command residence And to take away exemptious pluralities and dispensations that hindred it But it was after seene that if this were don the authoritie of the Pope and Cardinals would be overthrowne therefore it was ever hindered though the Bishops laboured to regaine their power to superintend and shake of the Popes yoake by offering to prove that Residence and jurisduction of Bishops are de jure divino for the Regulars were still protected as champious of the papacie and the Popes authoritie and dispensations were cunningly reserved Indeed much was restored to the Bishops in doubtfull tearmes to superintēd as Delegates of the Apostolick sea but they could not regaine all because it was perceived that would shake the greatnes of the Pope and Cardinals reforme them make them reside and the Bishops would be made so many Popes in their owne Diocesses Ibid. p. 170 219.496 497.501 502. For if it were once decided that they had the Charge from Christ to governe the Church it would be decided also that they have from him authoritie necessarie for it which the Pope could not restraine They tooke this to bee proved by that Acts. 20.17 Take heede therefore unto your selves Acts 20.17.20 and to all the flock over which the holy Ghost hath made you Bishops Which indeed is against the Pope and all diocessan Bishops as being spoken to the presbiters this and other places abovementioned being their letters patents to governe the Church to the worlds end Therefore when the Bishops had almost gained their cause by pluralitie of voices the Pope and Cardinals cryed out against it Every one thinking he did already see Rome emptie of Prelates and deprived of all prerogatives and eminence that the Cardinals should be excluded from haveing Bishopwricks and all from pluralities that no Bishop or Curate might have an office in Rome nor the Pope dispence in such things which are most principle in his power so his authoritie should be much diminished and that of the Bishops enlarged therefore they thought these novelties aymed to make many Popes And afterward they would neither have that point of residence nor that whether Bishops be instituted by Christ and superiour to Preists to be disputed and concluded though many Bishops oft laboured therein But the Bishops of England takeing the later for granted have what those others could not attaine they have no Pope over them to take away their power unles peradventure sometime such a one as the Duke of Buck was who after his way increaseth but doe themselves dispence with pluralities and uphold nonresidents and Arminians as the surest champions of their hierarchic such as doe not so much make ready a Clergie for Christ as Antichrist They superintend over all preachers in their Diocesses with such unlimited power as the Trent-Bishops could never attaine that all must subscribe to them and their constitutions and none may preach dispute or write for the Eldership and against the hierarchie and Arminians nor scarce against other poperie which makes men say they are Popes within themselves and this power cannot rest heere it wil be more Antichristian if it be not taken away The French Churches though oft troubled with wars and hurliburlies are yet in better case herein seeing they may write print and preach any divine truth though most repugnant to the Popish Bishops that live among them and cannot hinder them Indeed he that considers it well shall find that though the Conncel of Nice made the Bishops of Rome Patriarchs yet they did not for 300 yeares after raigne so much over Presbiters in such cases as the English Bishops doe Let us not wonder then when wee see that many great Schollars som that have beene good preachers when they have attained these great places and double benefices or are in possiblitie of comming to them or haveing living under them should bee
please the papists yet they satisfie them not but only imbolden them to get greater advantages for their Religion to encroach demand practise and by degrees prevaile by corrupting such luke-warme newters that all these things are the fruits of the English hierarchie and traditions the Achans and Babylonish garments that trouble Israel an hierarchie and traditions which taking their greatest authoritie from Romish usurpation and superstition bring forth such Protestants and which therefore is a Church planted accordingly For say they in England it hath beene and is taken for a sufficient conversion from poperie to come to the Church to the service and Sacrament whereas in France and other reformed Churches before any papist is received and counted a protestant he is presented in the congregation before the preacher who asketh him question to this purpose First whether he hold the doctrine taught in the old new Testament to be Gods and sufficient to salvation 2ly whether he hold that the reformed Churches teach and hold the same doctrine in theire Religion and he desire to bee of it 3 whether he hold the Pope to bee Antichrist and the Church of Rome the whore of Babylon And so he consenting to all this is received with joy and there is no danger that he should be false or popish who makes this profession whereas in England where allare admitted without any such profession they may be true or false as they list If they doe but come to the Church to the service sacrament though they secretly favour the Romish religion it appeare to many in their practise they may nevertheles be chosen parliament men if they doe but take the oath of allegiance as verie many papists have donne who dares question them which is the reason there hath beene so much disturbance in all the late assemblies of Parliament and so little fruit by them Some say they not only in private parishes but ever in the court have come to church like Hēry Earle of Northāpton he Duke of Buck others and have favoured the hierarchie service spake well of them of some mēs bookes sermons as little or nothing repugnant to poperie and for it were content to bee reckoned protestants that so they might get offices honours trust and power in great affaires make some pretences for the good of our Religion or the state but secretly carrie them for the advancement of the Romish cause To effect it the better and withall to save themselves from danger these say they beeing great and able to helpe others to offices and honour plant such about Kings as themselves are and have had enow to applaude second and justifie them in their proceeding for as the Apostle saith A little leaven leaveth the whole lumpe Gal. 5. ◠how soever these getting to be the Major and predominant part will in time worke that there shal be no other but such unles perhaps some that are neither hot nor cold in religion or being poore or lesse potent are forced for their owne private interests to be silent in time to depend on them or beswaied by them and then they all thus ingaged in any cause are prone to justifie theire owne acts for good policies and there is so little hope of getting sounder men into their places that it must needes bee as hard and dangerous to convince them as for an inhabitant of Rome to convince that Church of any errour a Parliament of wise men sufficeth not to doe it which hath beene the losse of the Palatinate and the cause of all the evill our Religion hath suffered in Bohemia Germanie Frāce at home Eor say the forraigne protestants if the house of Austria the French had not beene sure they had such freinds in England they durst never have attemtped that they did that they that are such or flatter such as are much infected with avarice ambition lust must needes be blinde in spirituall things especially in the matter of the hierarchies wherein the devill labours to keepe them more blind then others that so they may be unfit judges in the cause and he may thereby set up traditions to make the word of none effect eftablish the tyrannie of the Bishops in the Church against the Eldership and all the friends thereof keepe men lukewarme and newters if not thus false betweene Christ and Antichrist and so make way to bring England againe to Romish errour or somwhat as bad that such Lords were ever in grace with the Bishops and the Bishops with them because it troubles them not to have fellowship with Church papists so unlike are they to Saint Iohn that would not come in the bath where Cerinthus was that divers chaplaines preachers also set up fitted for their turnes seeing them able to advance whom they would have for their favour broached maintained Arminian and popish tenets wresting the Articles and the very Scriptures to confirme them and thus say they the English hierarchie and service bring forth such counsellors and protestants and such counsellours bring forth such Bishops and Chaplaines For if Princes or their favourites be but corrupted in religion they cannot want flatterers both of the Clergie and others to corrupt and be corrupted to conforme and be conformed to them For one that is against them they shall have hundreds with them as in Ahabs time so miserable a thing it is when they will not conforme their opinions to Gods word but it to their policies and opinions as one said to Micajah 1 Kings 22 13. The words of the Prophete declare good unto the King with one mouth let thy word I pray thee be like the word of one of them Constantius fell into Arianisme the Rivers and fountaines the Bishop and teachers were corrupted To omit other instances this desire of authoritie honour and precedence was the bane of the Church of Rome who being drunke with that poison and thereby swolme with a monstrous greatnes gave the cup to others a cup that all nations are but to prove to drinke of And indeed so much doe the favour of Princes and honours more then all other gifts blind the eyes of the wise and bring them to temporising and spirituall ignorance that it may be counted a worke of Gods speciall grace that any that seeke or attaine wealth honour and authoritie should have the true knowledge and feare of God seeing as Paul saith of them that wil be rich 1. Tim. 9.6 so it may be said of them that wil be honourable and great they fall into temptations and snares and many foolish and noysome lusts that drowne men in perdition And indeed such doe commonly so abound in sensualitie that it may be said of the most part of them Psal 49.20 Man being in honour hath no understanding but is compared to the beasts that perish For nothing makes a man more like a beast then spirituall ignorance and sensualitie Nothing makes a
tirannous dominion Beza in Act 1.23 or Lordship in the Church but left them free voices and free election and to be an Apostle is to be sent of God with an immediate embassage to laie the foundation in practise and ordinances as Paul did but the Embassage of Bishops is mediate they have theirs from the Apostles neither can they lay another foundation nor ordaine new things though they oft assume it in some decrees canons and ceremonies as they did who established diocessan Bishops to say they might doe it or that their act was of the holy Ghost it will follow that others might with like reason ordaine Archbishops and Patriachs and in the end a Pope over all and that all these their acts were of the holy Ghost but Bishops and Councells are not Masterbuilders as the Apostles were for every one is willed to take heed how he buildeth for other foundation can no man lay 1 Cor. 3.10.11 then that is laid which is Iesus Christ. In this sense each Apostle was a generall officer in all Churches as Paul saith 2 Cor. 11.28 He had the care of all Churches But herein no Bishop will call himselfe his successour unles it be the Pope who exalts himself above all that is called God 1 Pet. 5. Peter would not have any Elder to be a Lord ouer Gods heritage much lesse ouer other Elders It shall not be so amongst you Mat. 20.25 Chap. 23.8 saith Christ One is your Maister even Christ and all ye are brethren There is no other Bishop over these Bishops the Presbyters or Elders He is the King of his Church and the only chiefe Bishop 1 Pet. 2.25 Chap. 5.4 It is a poore answer to all this to say this opinion was condemned for an heresie in Aerius seeing Chemnitius hath so well cleared him Chemnit examen concil Trid. Bellarm. de Clericis lib 1. cap. 14. and Medina alleadged by Bellarmine confesseth that saint Hierom was herein wholy of opinion with the Aerians and not only S. Hierom but likewise Ambrose Augustin Sedulius Primasius Chrysostome Theoderet Oecumenius and Theophilact If these or other Fathers did yet hold diocessan Episcopacie to be lawfull and necessarie it may be answered that otherwise the mysterie of iniquitie could not have proceeded as it did they lived not to see such fruits of it as wee have seene it was not then come to the height of tyrannie they therefore were more excusable then wee can be and therefore the cause is not bettered by this that English Prelates hold with Bellarmin and Rome in this point seeing other reformed Churches finde it safer in this case with Calvin Chemnitius Beza and others to cleave unto the Scriptures and be reformed by them In the Revelation Rev. 4.1.2 3.4 Cap. 5.6 saint Iohn seeing the Church that was to be after him saith Behold a Throne was set in heaven and round about the throne were foure and twentie Elders And in the midst of the throne and in the midst of the Elders stood Christ to shew they belong to his government as Diocessan Bishops to that of Antichrist for note he saith not Bishops but Elders or Presbiters lest after it should have bin taken for diocessan Bishops And whē Babylon is destroied the Elders give thankes Rev. 19.4 All this sheweth that Christs Church ought to be governed by Elders that so it was and so it shal be this is the government of Christ who is the king and annointed to it Now Diocessan and Provinciall Bishops hinder this government and are therein Antichrists therefore that is true which Iohn said in his time 1 Iohn 2.18 Even now are many Antichrists There is a veile upon some Protestants hearts a curtaine of Church power before their eyes that they cannot see this and the infectious sores and maladies that their power and ceremonies bring in and cover I hope this curtaine is now so drawne that Princes will for Christs sake lay it to heart and take away their dominion and riches which make them thus blinde and corrupt For that is the end of this worke Secondly Because it is cleare to all the wisemen in the Christian world that as many great troubles have risen in former times about Prelates as in England about Thomas of Becket Stephen Langthon and others so of late all the warres and stirres in Germany and other parts have risen from Bishops Iesuits and other Clergie men they have made the Emperour and other Princes to kill and drive the Protestants out of their Countries and livings All the doe and hurliburly is raised to restore them to their Antichristian power in Bishopricks Deanaries Cloisters and their revenues Howsoever the fire began these are the bellowes that blow it and such as minister the oyle and sulphure that have nourished and increased the flame This ambitiousnesse of the Clergy that doth so much mischiefe in the Church Common wealth is a hellish flame that cannot begin to go out til Rome be burned the Clergy reformed by the Scriptures True peace unity there can be none till their dominion riches authority be taken away and they reduced to the truth of the Gospel Looke into England and see if these vices and pride in the Clergy have not beene cause of all the dissentions and disgraces of that Country The late Duke knew well that he could not stand practise and prevaile without their countenance and authority to maintaine their greatnesse save their honour and power entire keepe their practices and corruptions in matter of religion from being questioned and reformed Parliaments must bee disturbed yea crushed and dissolved and as men say the most sincere lovers of justice and piety in that high Court must be disgraced accused and imprisoned for discovering the practices of the Arminian Popish or Spanish factions and such flatteries and errours of the Clergy as appeare in Pulpit print and practice The Bishops see all this and know that by all these meanes their power and authority is encreased as that of the Church of Rome and other popish Bishops was by the like But they that by these meanes cherish such factions countenance or suffer Arminian Bookes and practices to passe and doe little against the Popish are not so cold in defending that tradition of theirs or rather of the Papists that Diocessan Bishops and their authority in things called indifferent are of God but to shew that like the Papists they are more jealous sensible and zealous of any thing done against these then against those that are done against the kingdome word and ordinances of God they are ever watchfull carefull and zealous to hinder all bookes and discoveries that are against any of their traditions and ceremonies not one must be suffered to be seene that hath any proofe for the Eldership or against the Hierarchy pretending still they are hereticall and dangerous which is but a Popish tricke and a mockery while in the meane those
of the Arminians are suffered to passe and the popish are not so severely suppressed though hereticall and very dangerous to the soule In the history of the Councell of Trent it is shewed that In the Church of Martyrs there was no ecclesiasticall prohibition Pag. 472. though some godly men made conscience of reading bad bookes for three reasons of Gods law to avoid the contagion of evill not to expose ones selfe to temptation without necessity or profit and not to spend time vainly About the yeare 400. a Councell in Carthage did forbid to reade the bookes of the Gentiles but allowed them to reade the bookes of the heretickes the decree whereof is among the Canons collected by Gratian. And this was the first prohibition by way of Canon The bookes of heretickes containing doctrine condemned by Councels were often forbid by the Emperours as by Constantine those of the Arrians by Arcadius those of Eunemius and Maniches by Theodosius those of Nestorius by Martianus those of the Euticheans It sufficed the Councels and Bishops to shew what bookes did containe damned or apocryphall doctrine So did Gelasius in the yeare 494. and went no further leaving it to the conscience of every one to avoid or reade them to a good end After the yeare 800. the Popes of Rome as they assumed a great part of the politicke government so they caused the bookes of those authors they did condemne to be burned and forbad the reading of them Notwithstanding one shall finde but few bookes forbid in that sort untill this age Martin the 5. doth in a Bull excommunicate all the sects of heretickes especially Wicleifists and Hussites not mentioning those who reade their bookes though many of them went about Leo 10. condemning Luther did withall forbid all his bookes upon paine of excommunication Afterward the following Popes and the Councell of Trent did the like for all the bookes of the Reformists In the yeare 1558. the King of Spaine made a law that the Catalogue of bookes prohibited by the Inquisition should be printed This discourse being larger in the Author sheweth that it is a shame for the English Bishops to follow their novell and popish course against them that prove the Eldership to be Gods ordinance and argues a bad cause in the Prelates which they dare not suffer to be disputed nor the bookes against it to bee seene though they hold the things to be indifferent and of a positive law and that while they suffer those of the Arminians and in the mean hinder those that confute them this argues plaine policy and Trent tyranny for all this is done at their instance It is pretended that neither this knowledge of the Eldership nor that which convinceth the Arminian tenets are needfull in a Christian which is but a mockery while they would that men should know that there ought to be Bishops and that they should bee obeyed though they prohibit teaching of the revealed truth of God touching his free grace in election conversion mans free will and the like and in the meane suffer the contrary doctrine to pass in Arminian books For while they say these things are too high for the people let them learne easier and bee taught to pray c. they are willingly ignorant that by such trickes the Papists at first put off the truth of God and in time established their owne errors in matter of justification transubstantiation merits and the like that if this be granted the like art may after be used in other matters and thence others may in time say Christ is given and eaten in the Sacrament Ministers doe binde and loose Christians are justified it is sufficient to beleeve these things and not to know how they are high matters therefore the meane knowledge is best and so by degrees in other points Which being granted after this second step to ignorance errour and poperie there would follow a third that the Prelates would bee corrupted in them set out corrupt glosses multiply Canons and then you must beleeve as the Church beleeves that is as they beleeve or bee accounted a schismaticke and in the end an hereticke I confesse that if Papists and Arminians did not strive to corrupt men in these points such exact confutations of them and knowledge of the truth in them might seem lesse necessary and in some sort to forbid it were not plain trechery as now it is counted in the Prelates That there ought to bee a good order in mens knowledge not to minde nothing else but these points nor to beginne with them and then come to learne the first principles of the Oracles of God but they being first learned which touch a mans particular salvation then to come to those which touch the salvation and freedome of the Church and consequently of every particular soule in it the knowledge of the like being commended in the Revelation Rev. 1.3 that we may pray to God for a reformation lest the Prelates reigning thus the faith come to be corrupted and disesteemed traditions errour and will-worship advanced as in the Church of Rome who by keeping Princes and people in ignorance in the matter of their Hierarchie and traditions and pretending divers points were too high for parish pulpits and laicks brought them to that height of impiety and errour wherein they are Whence we may see that lest the like evils come on us as they begin the knowledge of Gods ordinances in matters of the Eldership and things against the Hierarchie and traditions is more necessary in every understanding man then one would thinke at the first sight It concerneth the faith it selfe and the keeping of it uncorrupt because without it the Church is sure to be kept in bondage many points of faith lost or changed as in the Church of Rome and so many soules corrupted and perverted to perdition For they know that if Princes and people know it not the King and Parliament cannot come to know it much lesse to reforme it and by all this we see plainly that greater corruptions will inevitably follow and the Prelates will come to that power that men shall not dare to discover them When the light of the Gospell did but begin to bee restored and errours by it to be discovered the Emperours Ambassadors came in his name to the Legates in Trent desiring 20. points of reformation of which observe these That no scandalous dispensations may bee granted hereafter Histor of the Councell of Trent pag 513. That plurality of benefices may bee taken away and Schooles erected in Cathedrall and Collegiat Churches That every Ecclesiasticall ministerie be exercised freely and that rich benefices without cure may be incorporated to those that have cure and small revenue That the Canons against Simonie may be revived That the Ecclesiasticall constitutions be abridged the superfluity cut off and not made equall to the obligations of the law of God That excommunication be not used but for mortall sinne or notorious
85. consider of the errours for redresse The Prelates made the Collection in writing the Pope proposed it in the Consistorie But Nicholas Scomberg a Dominican and a Cardinal opposed the reformation saying It would give occasion to the Lutherans to brag they had inforced the Pope to make that reformation and above all it would be a beginning to take away not only the abuses but the good uses also and to endanger the whole state of religion For by the reformation it would be confessed that the things provided against were deservedly reprehended by the Lutherans which would be a great abetting to theire whole Doctrine In the councell after celebrated divers things were found amisse Sess 22. Can. 9. The Bishops and Fathers of the CouÌ„cell made a decree for a reformatioÌ„ but little could be obtained much was shufled of because it could not be effected but the authoritie and practise of the Pope and Cardinals must be questioned and reformed if not overthrowen The like may be said of the Reformation of the Church of England many things have beene propounded in Bookes and Parliaments but little or nothing can be heard or reformed least a gap should be opened whereby the authoritie practise of the Bishops should be questioned and overthrowen and if any Bishops be better inclined to reformation then others they shal be sure to be hindred by the rest as these Popes were by the Cardinals and with like reasons For English Bishops in like wisdom will not be knowen of any errour in the hierarchie canons traditions ceremonies and government but maintaine all least confessing somewhat amisse they should loose all and be reduced to the government of other reformed churches There was a fault that hindred the Church of Rome from yeilding to reformation Cassander consult 56. and 57. And the fault saith Cassander a learned Papist is to be laid upon those which being puft up with vaine insolent conceits of theire Ecclesiasticall power proudely and scornfully contemned and rejected them which did rightly and modestly admonish the reformation That the Church can never hope for any firme peace unles they begin to make it which have given cause of that distraction That this cannot be effected vnlesse those that are in place of Ecclesiastical government would be content to remit somthing of their too much rigour and yeild somwhat to the peace of the Church and hearken to the earnest prayers and admonitions of godly men will set themselves to correct manifest abuses according to the rule of the divine Scriptures and the primitive Church from which they have swerved He might have said till the Kings hate the whore make her desolate naked and burne her with fire Shall I say this may also be said of English Bishops in case of theire hierarchie and traditions I may add this to it that God can never be pleased nor the Church and State of great Britaine enjoy true happines till the Prelates cast their crownes at the feet of the Lord Iesus or rather because men dispaire of that till they be taken from them and they subjected to the ordinances of God Rev. 5.6 least otherwise Christ that hath the Elders about his throne and is in the midst of them say in his wrath Luk. 19.27 Those mine enemies that would not that I should raigne over them bring hither c. When reformation is desired some flattering preachers Canti 8.4 Chap. 1. to make men desist put it off with preaching on those passages and the like I charge you o daughters of IerusaleÌ„ that ye stir not up nor awake my love vntill he please I am black but comly c. The church hath spots but they should not be mentioned Pray for the peace for Ierusalem they shall prosper that love it which if they of the Church of Rome had not in like manner a bused they could not have proceeded so far in errour as they did and yet they might as well alleadge these plates and the like to prove that prelates ought to procede Earles and Barons to have pallaces and coaches as to hinder and reprove men that seeke a due reformation Others would have the people beleeve in this point as the Church beleeveth to relie on the understanding and judgment of the preists and prelates like the papists Mal. 2.7 alleadging that place The preists lips should keepe knowledge and they should seeke the law at his mouth which doth as well serve the papists Buckler of faith as them in this point For as maister Moulin observeth this is not a promisse but a commaundement shewing preists their dutie which they had not observed as the following words manifest But ye are departed out of the way ye have caused men to stumble which is as true in this point of the Prelates and others in England as of the Papists in the same point and in others We are therefore to remeÌ„ber that rule 1 Ioh. 4.1 Beleeve not every Spirit but trie the Spirits God gives such knowledge to whom he pleaseth the wind bloweth where it listeth Iohn 3. They may perhaps find some other arguments to prove that the hierarchie traditions and ceremonies should be upheld but none fairely deducted from the holy Scriptures but rather grounded on humane policie which therefore are not worth the answering For wee know likewise the papists presse many faire-seeming reasons for the Popes supremacie and succession in Peters chaire merits praying to Saints forbidding mariage to Preists and other points of poperie To which it is answer enough to prove that those reasons fight against the word and ordinance of God and so doe theirs that pleade for the English hierarchie and traditions as is already proved Men therefore should not be caried away with them nor with an opinion of their learning and multitude that preach them but rather thinke Surely their kingdom is of this world It makes so many that fight for it because there are in it many places of profit honour and authoritie to reward them like as in the Romish Church that if Christs kingdome were of this world he should have as many for him that to bee well informed in these points it is no asking of them who are interessed and partiall in the cause but to remember what God saith Isa 8. Should not a people seeke unto theire God To the lâ—w and to the testimonie if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no light in them Which in these points may be said of 100 many to theire great shame because it so muth concerneth the faith and all the faithfull to have them well knowne as is proved above least by the power and great names of the Bishops the faith come to be corrupted the name of the Church and the holy Ghost usurped and abused as they have beene in divers Synods of Bishops to the destruction of many soules Let us therefore pray earnestly and uncessantly to Almighty God the giver of all grace to purge the Church of England and the members thereof that they with the reformed Churches may be like minded in seeking the kingdom of God and the righteousnes thereof And seeing questionles that God hath many of his deare and elect people there that are only blind in some few things let us beg of God that they may now see the things that belong to their peace 1 Cor. 1 9. Heb. 10.23 1 Thes 5.24 Isa 25.6 least after they should be hid from theire eyes And let us aske with confidence that he is faithfull that hath promised who will also doe it For it is said In this mountaine shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things a feast of wine on the lees of fat things full of marrow of wine on the lees well refined Seeing therefore his ordinances are corrupted with mens inventions wee may presse him with this promise that he will give us wine fined and purified even his purest ordinances as also with that which followeth vers 7. And he will destroy in this mountayne the face of the covering cast over all people and the vaile that is spread over all nations Chap. 30.21 And thine eare shall heare a word behind thee sayinge This is the way walke yein it when ye turne to the right hand and when ye turne to the left And though wee feare Satan will hinder it what he can Rom. 16.20 let us beleeve that promise The God of peace shall shortly bruise Satan under your feet Neither thinke this impossible because yet not only the Prelates but divers religious Ministers have neglected this knowledge and reasoned against it so that there is great difference about these things for God hath said I will give them one hart and one way Ier. 32 39. I will give you pastors according to mine hart which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding Cha. 3.15 Neither be dismaied because as yet those that have laboured most in this behalfe have beene forced into corners and to live like Banished men in murh sorrow for wee have this promise Isa 35.10 The ransomed of the Lord shall returne and come to Sion with songs and everlasting ioy shal be upon their heads Neither say how shall this be seing as yet so many greedie and corrupt shepheards are over us For thus faith the Lord God Behold I am against the shepheards and will require my flock at theire hand and cause them to ceasse from feeding the flock neither shall the Shepheards feed themselvs any more For I will deliver my flock from their mouth that they may not be meate for them Acquaint thy self with these and the like promises and beleeve that he sits at the right hand of God to intercede for the performance who saith whatsoever ye shall aske in my name Ioh. 14.13 that will I doe that the Father may be glorified in the sonne And if wee beleeve not yet he abideth faithfull 2 Tim. 2.13 he cannot denie himself To him therefore with the Father and the holy Ghost three persons and one God be rendred as due is all power might majestie and dominion now and for ever Amen