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book_n church_n scripture_n word_n 7,766 5 4.4516 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88829 An examination of the political part of Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan. By George Lawson, rector of More in the county of Salop. Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1657 (1657) Wing L706; Thomason E1591_3; Thomason E1723_2; ESTC R208842 108,639 222

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therefore_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v part_n of_o a_o perfect_a desi●●tion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o it_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o definition_n yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o definition_n be_v faulty_a i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v grant_v that_o jus_fw-la religionis_fw-la ordinandae_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o all_o civil_a governor_n and_o power_n but_o with_o limitation_n 1._o that_o no_o sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o order_n maintain_v and_o promote_v any_o religion_n but_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v from_o heaven_n 2._o that_o they_o must_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o for_o to_o order_v it_o further_o than_o its_o ordinable_a by_o the_o sword_n which_o can_v reach_v religion_n and_o
commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a in_o their_o own_o territory_n immediate_o under_o god_n or_o subject_n to_o one_o vicar_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o neither_o civil_a sovereign_n nor_o pope_n can_v make_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v law_n but_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n upon_o better_a ground_n then_o civil_a law_n or_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o else_o they_o can_v be_v save_v by_o they_o cap._n iii_o of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o 34._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o division_n of_o his_o book_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n much_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o he_o inform_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o labour_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n that_o his_o inference_n from_o they_o may_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a yet_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v pervert_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o god_n word_n and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v make_v it_o more_o obscure_a and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v falsify_v the_o same_o these_o term_n have_v be_v examine_v and_o explain_v far_o better_a by_o more_o learned_a man_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o ignorant_a to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o lest_o they_o be_v seduce_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o this_o particular_a work_n as_o in_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v he_o t._n h._n substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o incorporeal_a body_n g._n l._n the_o signification_n of_o word_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o mind_n to_o other_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o without_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a signification_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n we_o can_v neither_o understand_v the_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o rational_a author_n this_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v either_o proper_a and_o grammatical_a or_o tropical_a and_o rhetorical_a of_o some_o word_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o must_v understand_v they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v in_o the_o best_a author_n these_o word_n body_n and_o substance_n wherewith_o he_o begin_v his_o scripture_n lexicon_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o neither_o proper_o nor_o most_o usual_o we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a divine_n affirm_v angel_n to_o be_v body_n and_o bodily_a creature_n yet_o by_o body_n they_o mean_v substance_n and_o yet_o do_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v spirit_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o either_o angel_n or_o soul_n rational_a be_v pure_a form_n as_o some_o nay_o many_o peripatetic_n do_v affirm_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v spirit_n and_o this_o nature_n better_o express_v by_o the_o word_n spirit_n then_o the_o word_n body_n and_o the_o vanity_n and_o presumption_n of_o this_o man_n be_v very_o much_o who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v a_o contradiction_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n guf_n in_o arabic_a and_o rabbinical_a author_n signify_v 1._o a_o body_n 2._o a_o person_n 3._o the_o substance_n or_o principal_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o no_o rational_a man_n will_v hence_o conclude_v that_o body_n and_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o the_o next_o word_n he_o undertake_v to_o explain_v be_v spirit_n of_o which_o he_o say_v t._n h._n that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o spirit_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a invisible_a body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o for_o metaphorical_a signification_n there_o be_v many_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n one_o word_n have_v but_o one_o proper_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o first_o imposition_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v three_o proper_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n and_o as_o for_o the_o improper_a there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v many_o and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o metaphorical_a but_o metonymical_a ironical_a and_o synechdochical_a yet_o he_o have_v observe_v seven_o distinct_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o he_o fearful_o abuse_v some_o of_o those_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o holy_a book_n much_o less_o do_v he_o reduce_v they_o into_o any_o grammatical_a rhetorical_a or_o natural_a method_n if_o any_o man_n will_v but_o search_v the_o scripture_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n spirit_n therein_o to_o signify_v above_o twenty_o several_a thing_n the_o original_a concordance_n will_v make_v this_o apparent_a to_o a_o intelligent_a reader_n if_o he_o look_v but_o in_o the_o word_n ruach_n which_o the_o septuagint_n express_v and_o turn_v by_o 14._o several_a greek_a word_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spirit_n which_o be_v use_v by_o they_o most_o frequent_o by_o far_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o by_o that_o one_o word_n they_o signify_v many_o thing_n and_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la we_o find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n about_o 360._o time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o different_o take_v the_o latin_a use_n the_o word_n spiritus_fw-la in_o 15._o several_a sense_n at_o least_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n can_v be_v read_v by_o scholar_n but_o with_o disdain_n and_o scorn_v and_o especial_o when_o he_o write_v t._n h._n other_o signification_n of_o spirit_n i_o find_v nowhere_o any_o and_o where_o none_o of_o these_o can_v satisfy_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n the_o place_n fall_v not_o under_o humane_a understanding_n &c_n &c_n as_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n g._n l._n he_o have_v say_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o the_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o then_o infer_v these_o word_n when_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o be_v proper_a signification_n usual_a in_o common_a speech_n as_o the_o three_o former_a be_v or_o they_o be_v metaphorical_a if_o he_o mean_v that_o beside_o the_o three_o proper_a and_o these_o two_o he_o find_v none_o his_o observation_n and_o so_o his_o learning_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o whereas_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n to_o fall_v under_o our_o understanding_n he_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n may_v be_v and_o be_v understand_v though_o we_o have_v no_o demonstrative_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deity_n in_o itself_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n may_v be_v perfect_o understand_v though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o and_o we_o may_v know_v something_o of_o the_o thing_n by_o some_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n though_o we_o do_v not_o perfect_o know_v it_o with_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n christ_n by_o these_o word_n do_v teach_v we_o something_o and_o if_o he_o do_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o place_n fall_v not_o under_o our_o understanding_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o teachable_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a and_o by_o that_o place_n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v that_o god_n be_v a_o far_o more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a substance_n or_o be_v than_o any_o inanimate_a or_o irrational_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v the_o next_o term_n to_o be_v explain_v be_v that_o of_o angel_n whereof_o he_o say_v t._n h._n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o new_a from_o whence_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o angel_n be_v any_o thing_n permanent_a and_o incorporeal_a or_o create_v or_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a manifestation_n of_o god_n power_n especial_o by_o dream_n or_o vision_n and_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o supernatural_a phantasm_n yet_o from_o my_o feeble_a understanding_n be_v by_o the_o plain_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n extort_a a_o acknowledgement_n and_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v angel_n substantial_a and_o permanent_a g._n l._n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o may_v read_v and_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o must_v woeful_o pervert_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n elude_v the_o plain_a sense_n
interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n holy_a be_v not_o usual_a and_o at_o all_o time_n very_o katachrestical_a for_o he_o can_v instance_n in_o no_o place_n where_o it_o be_v proper_o so_o take_v except_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o intend_a sense_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n sacred_a and_o sacrament_n be_v know_v to_o child_n out_o of_o ordinary_a catechism_n and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v any_o further_a discourse_n concern_v they_o cap._n v._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 36._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o prophet_n t._n h._n the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o man_n may_v be_v understand_v sometime_o of_o the_o speaker_n sometime_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n have_v the_o title_n verba_fw-la dierum_fw-la for_o the_o act_n do_v in_o such_o time_n so_o in_o the_o scripture_n many_o time_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o god_n but_o concern_v god_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o heb_fw-mi e._n v_o and_o the_o greek_a that_o dabar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raema_n signify_v thing_n as_o well_o as_o word_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v either_o verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o verbum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la or_o both_o or_o verbum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o usual_a distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o inward_a or_o outward_a word_n a_o outward_a word_n whereby_o we_o speak_v to_o other_o or_o a_o inward_a word_n whereby_o we_o speak_v unto_o ourselves_o this_o inward_a word_n be_v either_o of_o thing_n or_o act_n out_o of_o ourselves_o or_o of_o act_n or_o operation_n in_o ourselves_o or_o our_o own_o be_v and_o essence_n now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v god_n be_v his_o word_n in_o himself_o of_o himself_o and_o this_o term_n word_n signify_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o messiah_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v as_o many_o expression_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v and_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v take_v that_o term_n from_o the_o prophet_n esay_n 40.8_o the_o word_n of_o our_o god_n shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o messiah_n from_o daniel_n 9.25_o of_o this_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v write_v john_n 1.1_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o ver_fw-la 14._o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v mr._n hobbs_n this_o word_n be_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n be_v god_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o see_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o purpose_n as_o of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n this_o be_v his_o curse_a and_o blasphemous_a gloss_n upon_o these_o bless_a text_n of_o scripture_n whereupon_o depend_v so_o much_o our_o faith_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n if_o any_o man_n will_v give_v a_o accurate_a account_n of_o the_o several_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n he_o ought_v diligent_o to_o observe_v how_o oft_o it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n consider_v the_o context_n and_o drift_n of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v read_v examine_v the_o original_n and_o find_v out_o first_o the_o proper_a signification_n second_o the_o tropical_a and_o also_o distinguish_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o say_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n and_o the_o writer_n thereof_o be_v infallible_o direct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n yet_o second_o by_o a_o metonymy_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o principal_o speak_v of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o to_o which_o all_o particular_n may_v be_v some_o way_n refer_v or_o reduce_v but_o let_v no_o man_n that_o love_v the_o truth_n harken_v unto_o this_o man_n lest_o he_o be_v seduce_v for_o with_o some_o truth_n he_o mix_v abominable_a error_n t._n h._n the_o name_n of_o prophet_n in_o scripture_n signify_v sometime_o a_o prolocutor_n sometime_o a_o predictor_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o inform_v we_o 1._o of_o the_o several_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n prophet_n 2._o of_o the_o several_a distinct_a kind_n of_o they_o 3._o of_o rule_n how_o to_o try_v prophet_n and_o his_o end_n be_v to_o make_v a_o civil_a sovereign_a christian_a the_o supreme_a and_o infallible_a judge_n prophet_n in_o scripture_n be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o false_a prophet_n have_v the_o name_n true_a be_v extraordinary_a ordinary_a extraordinary_n be_v such_o as_o either_o be_v penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o such_o only_a as_o who_o prophecy_n be_v relate_v in_o scripture_n these_o prophet_n he_o divide_v into_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a yet_o the_o prophet_n extraordinary_a as_o such_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o such_o distinction_n among_o the_o supreme_a he_o reckon_v moses_n the_o high_a priest_n king_n yet_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v neither_o supreme_a nor_o prophet_n except_o very_o rare_o that_o god_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_v in_o give_v his_o answer_n do_v not_o make_v the_o priest_n a_o prophet_n in_o proper_a sense_n that_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v prophet_n seem_v peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o some_o of_o the_o king_n also_o call_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o consult_v with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n institute_v by_o god_n who_o promise_v to_o give_v answer_n so_o as_o he_o do_v to_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n it_o can_v neither_o make_v king_n or_o priest_n supreme_a neither_o do_v solomon_n take_v the_o priesthood_n from_o abiathar_n but_o for_o his_o treason_n suspend_v he_o ab_fw-la offi_n io_o that_o the_o christian_a sovereign_a shall_v now_o be_v the_o supreme_a prophet_n in_o who_o judgement_n all_o their_o subject_n must_v acquiesce_v be_v to_o be_v deride_v and_o reject_v as_o a_o thing_n which_o neither_o can_v be_v prove_v or_o approve_v cap._n vi_o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 37._o of_o the_o book_n of_o miracle_n something_o he_o have_v teach_v his_o reader_n that_o have_v not_o learn_v so_o much_o before_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o miracle_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v more_o orthodox_n then_o in_o other_o point_n that_o miracle_n be_v immediate_a work_n of_o god_n we_o believe_v and_o such_o as_o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o to_o do_v they_o neither_o can_v any_o create_a cause_n reach_v they_o these_o be_v not_o ordinary_a work_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v they_o usual_o do_v but_o seldom_o and_o upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n and_o for_o some_o special_a end_n this_o end_n in_o general_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o all_o his_o work_n and_o that_o be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n yet_o in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o awaken_v man_n sleepy_a mind_n and_o stir_v up_o attention_n to_o persuade_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o reason_n by_o this_o persuasion_n to_o work_v faith_n and_o conversion_n these_o miracle_n be_v work_n either_o of_o judgement_n or_o mercy_n and_o do_v real_o differ_v and_o far_o excel_v all_o enchantment_n strange_a work_n do_v by_o natural_a cause_n delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o such_o like_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v miracle_n and_o be_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v never_o do_v to_o confirm_v a_o error_n or_o persuade_v the_o do_n of_o evil_a for_o his_o almighty_a power_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n and_o subservient_fw-fr always_o and_o only_o to_o his_o truth_n and_o glory_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o part._n and_o the_o 38._o of_o the_o book_n concern_v eternal_a life_n hell_n salvation_n the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o redemption_n that_o there_o be_v eternal_a life_n we_o believe_v as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a glorious_a bless_a estate_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o certain_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n either_o of_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n or_o the_o enjoyment_n we_o be_v full_o persuade_v
chrstianity_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o person_n who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v much_o good_a not_o only_o in_o prevent_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n about_o religion_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o suppress_v they_o but_o also_o protect_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o promote_v christianity_n very_o much_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o i_o conceive_v sovereign_n to_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n from_o the_o definition_n former_o give_v he_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n that_o assembly_n which_o be_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v unlawful_a that_o church_n also_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n g._n l._n there_o be_v a_o diffecence_n between_o warrant_n permission_n and_o prohibition_n act_v 15._o we_o read_v of_o a_o church-assemble_o at_o jerusalem_n yet_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o same_o do_v debate_v determine_v engross_v and_o publish_v certain_a bind_v canon_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o dare_v not_o dictate_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a though_o it_o have_v be_v forbid_v permission_n perhaps_o they_o have_v warrant_v they_o have_v none_o there_o be_v action_n and_o such_o as_o god_n command_v and_o civil_a governor_n forbid_v yet_o the_o prohibition_n of_o man_n can_v make_v void_a the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o t._n h._n that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o word_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n g._n l._n as_o government_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n be_v a_o real_a act_n so_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a government_n be_v two_o not_o word_n but_o thing_n real_o different_a for_o there_o be_v a_o temporal_a government_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o temporal_a and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v yet_o we_o will_v take_v it_o to_o distinguish_v between_o church_n and_o state_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a man_n and_o christian_n for_o he_o know_v and_o that_o certain_o there_o be_v man_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o christian_n state_n which_o be_v not_o church_n and_o temporal_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o may_v be_v but_o actual_o be_v separate_v in_o existence_n must_v needs_o be_v real_o distinct_a the_o rule_n be_v infallible_a as_o its_o evident_a and_o he_o that_o will_v confound_v these_o may_v build_v a_o babel_n but_o no_o orderly_a society_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v double_a to_o seem_v single_a as_o well_o as_o make_v that_o which_o be_v single_a appear_v to_o be_v double_a cap._n ix_o of_o the_o three_o part._n the_o 40._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n hitherto_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v abuse_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n use_v in_o scripture_n and_o have_v bewray_v his_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o abominable_a error_n and_o as_o though_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o ground_v his_o follow_a discourse_n or_o at_o least_o make_v way_n for_o it_o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a writing_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o christian_a sovereign_n and_o state_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o this_o be_v so_o do_v that_o there_o be_v little_a fear_n lest_o any_o intelligent_a reader_n shall_v he_o deceive_v or_o persuade_v by_o he_o because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o his_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o connexion_n or_o the_o illative_a force_n of_o they_o for_o he_o argue_v that_o because_o abraham_n in_o his_o family_n moses_n in_o israel_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o moses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n from_o saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a therefore_o all_o christian_a governor_n supreme_a have_v the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o chapter_n yet_o 1._o abraham_n be_v but_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n moses_n a_o mediator_n between_o israel_n and_o god_n retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n the_o high_a priest_n do_v only_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o ruler_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n legislative_a at_o all_o but_o only_o executive_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n for_o vzziah_n usurp_v that_o of_o offer_v incense_n be_v smite_v with_o leprosy_n therefore_o his_o assumption_n be_v notorious_o false_a 2._o abraham_n moses_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a prophet_n and_o immediate_o inspire_v such_o be_v not_o christian_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v they_o from_o god_n in_o difficult_a and_o perplex_a case_n receive_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 3._o suppose_v all_o these_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o christian_n sovereign_n be_v so_o his_o consequence_n therefore_o be_v no_o consequence_n but_o false_a 4._o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o example_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n either_o under_o moses_n or_o judge_n or_o king_n because_o that_o government_n all_o along_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o as_o no_o state_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o so_o no_o state_n can_v parallel_v it_o and_o it_o in_o vain_a for_o divine_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o polity_n to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n some_o general_a rule_n and_o practice_n therein_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o reproof_n or_o reformation_n of_o government_n in_o other_o state_n his_o innovation_n and_o particular_a false_a gloss_n upon_o several_a text_n be_v not_o worthy_a confutation_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 41_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n must_v know_v both_o who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v both_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o they_o jesus_n christ_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n for_o person_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n for_o nature_n he_o be_v god_n and_o man_n yet_o so_o that_o these_o two_o nature_n remain_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o personal_o unite_v for_o office_n he_o be_v prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n and_o such_o he_o be_v make_v as_o man_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o heavenly_a father_n he_o be_v initiate_v at_o his_o baptism_n after_o which_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o threefold_a power_n and_o 1._o of_o a_o prophet_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v their_o saviour_n and_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o 2._o he_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o a_o king_n in_o make_v law_n and_o officer_n 3._o he_o act_v as_o a_o priest_n at_o his_o death_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n first_o by_o inffer_v and_o die_v on_o earth_n second_o by_o enter_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o heaven_n and_o present_v himself_o as_o slay_v and_o so_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n after_o his_o consecration_n finish_v upon_o the_o resurrection_n he_o be_v make_v a_o complete_a priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v upon_o his_o resurrection_n he_o be_v more_o selemn_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n as_o universal_a and_o eternal_a king_n and_o then_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n begin_v to_o act_v 1._o as_o prophet_n to_o teach_v not_o only_a jew_n but_o gentile_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o his_o word_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n pour_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o all_o flesh_n 2._o as_o a_o priest_n intercede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n 3._o of_o a_o king_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o government_n in_o his_o universal_a kingdom_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n offer_v on_o earth_n and_o present_v in_o heaven_n he_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n offend_v by_o the_o
chapter_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n which_v by_o some_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v officiales_fw-la in_o english_a officer_n and_o by_o the_o same_o general_o be_v understand_v the_o same_o with_o these_o who_o be_v style_v and_o that_o very_o fit_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o in_o all_o act_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o principal_a agent_n be_v the_o sovereign_n the_o instrumental_a or_o ministerial_a be_v officer_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o some_o instrumenta_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la which_o word_n imply_v much_o and_o contain_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o author_n for_o they_o imply_v 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n 2._o that_o they_o represent_v the_o sovereign_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n and_o act_n by_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v essential_o and_o proper_o but_o subject_n and_o accidental_o officer_n 2._o that_o though_o they_o have_v power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o sovereign_n yet_o as_o in_o he_o its_o original_n supreme_a universal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o they_o it_o be_v derivative_a subordinate_a particular_a or_o but_o a_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o whatsoever_o the_o sovereign_a act_n be_v valid_a immediate_o in_o itself_o but_o what_o they_o act_n be_v only_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o they_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o and_o make_v his_o will_n their_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n the_o reason_n why_o there_o must_v be_v officer_n in_o every_o state_n and_o that_o of_o necessity_n be_v give_v because_o no_o sovereign_n whether_o one_o person_n or_o more_o can_v see_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o eye_n hear_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o ear_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o be_v present_a and_o act_n in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o act_v this_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n who_o yet_o use_v the_o ministry_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o politic_n the_o 1._o constitution_n which_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o certain_a subject_n whether_o one_o or_o more_o and_o determine_v the_o right_n both_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a the_o 2._o administration_n which_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n in_o which_o administration_n the_o first_o act_n be_v legislation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n concern_v the_o administration_n as_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o constitution_n the_o next_o be_v the_o make_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o here_o be_v the_o proper_a handle_n of_o this_o subject_n these_o officer_n be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a extraordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o power_n for_o a_o time_n limit_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a exigency_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n ordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o state_n and_o they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o by_o which_o the_o sovereign_a act_n and_o deal_v with_o foreign_a state_n or_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o former_a be_v ambassador_n agent_n messenger_n heralds_z intelligencer_n these_o ambassador_n be_v constant_a and_o legier_n or_o temporary_a &_o occasional_a they_o represent_v majesty_n and_o act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o officer_n within_o the_o sovereign_n dominion_n be_v either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o war_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n hence_o jus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la &_o militare_fw-la and_o these_o be_v for_o defence_n and_o act_v also_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v either_o for_o counsel_n or_o judgement_n or_o execution_n or_o the_o revenue_n hence_o councillor_n judge_n sheriff_n treasurer_n and_o all_o their_o servant_n or_o subordinate_a agent_n and_o assistant_n among_o these_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n till_o we_o come_v to_o some_o general_a officer_n in_o every_o several_a kind_n next_o unto_o the_o sovereign_n how_o to_o reduce_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o state_n unto_o these_o head_n be_v not_o my_o work_n and_o many_o have_v make_v this_o reduction_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v many_o and_o may_v be_v read_v in_o several_a author_n as_o 1._o any_o man_n fit_o qualify_v may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v service_n for_o his_o country_n 2._o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o order_n the_o number_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o no_o officer_n shall_v be_v trust_v too_o long_o with_o great_a and_o transcendent_a power_n 4._o they_o shall_v be_v fit_o qualify_v and_o advance_v for_o desert_n and_o no_o other_o reason_n 5._o some_o shall_v be_v superintendent_o over_o other_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o also_o general_a visitor_n select_v of_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o carriage_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o certain_a set_v time_n the_o roman_a censor_n have_v some_o power_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o no_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o visitor_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o this_o chapter_n mr._n hobbs_n seem_v to_o make_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o as_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 4.11_o call_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o be_v public_a minister_n and_o officer_n civil_a yet_o though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n yet_o as_o minister_n they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o christ_n by_o the_o church_n and_o not_o from_o any_o civil_a governor_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a hereafter_o cap._n viii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o book_n of_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n two_o thing_n only_o in_o this_o cap._n i_o question_v the_o 1._o concern_v the_o original_n of_o propriety_n the_o 2._o concern_v a_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o 1._o he_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v t._n h._n propriety_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o again_o propriety_n be_v the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o by_o law_n and_o this_o distribution_n be_v first_o of_o land_n as_o of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n by_o eleazar_n and_o joshua_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o brief_a substance_n of_o many_o more_o word_n and_o can_v be_v true_a for_o 1._o we_o find_v propriety_n of_o good_n and_o land_n in_o several_a family_n which_o be_v of_o no_o commonwealth_n 2._o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n do_v presuppose_v this_o propriety_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_v sell_v exchange_a steal_v restitution_n otherwise_o the_o eight_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v can_v not_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o bind_v any_o man_n except_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v in_o a_o community_n or_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o steal_v 3._o all_o that_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v preserve_v and_o regulate_v propriety_n both_o by_o law_n and_o judgement_n yet_o the_o author_n make_v all_o man_n brute_n nay_o wild_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n until_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o slave_n unto_o some_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o such_o they_o must_v be_v either_o beast_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o slave_n by_o the_o law_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n 4._o as_o for_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n divide_v by_o lot_n to_o be_v choose_v before_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o joshua_n the_o general_a its_o impertinent_a and_o false_a for_o 1._o israel_n before_o it_o be_v mould_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n 2._o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o continue_v in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v but_o god_n tenant_n in_o a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o as_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n be_v therefore_o no_o man_n can_v alienate_v nor_o mortgage_v beyond_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n at_o which_o time_n god_n seem_v to_o renew_v their_o lease_n after_o the_o jubilee-sabbath_n 3._o when_o they_o have_v in_o common_a conquer_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v they_o so_o far_o as_o