desire that the least gift of God be preferred in Ministring the Word above the greatest of Human Arts otherwise we are in danger to incur the guilt of despising Prophesyings Lastly the Truth under enquiry appeareth from the great 6. From the utter silence of the Scripture as to the privation of the gifts of the Spirit silence of the Scripture as to the privation or taking away of any of the gifts of the Spirit till that which is perfect be come 1 Cor. 13. 8 9. Charity never faileth but whether there be Prophesies they shall fail whether there be Tongues they shall cease whether there be Knowledge it shall vanish away for we know in part and we Prophesie in part But when that which is perfect is come THEN that which is in part shall be done away Hence observe a final and full determination of the matter in question if any ask when the gifts of Knowledge Prophesie and Tongues c. shall cease The Apostles Answer is even THEN when that which is perfect is come or when we come to see face to face or as we are seen So then seeing the gifts of the Spirit do yet remain to the Church de jure and every of them as her need requires are attainable it remains that we humbly consider our wants and desire spiritual gifts yea let us covet earnestly the best gifts The Conclusion is that howsoever it is too true that the gifts received by the present Churches are but low and truly so are her graces yet hence we may not we ought not to infer that the gifts promised are ceased or that the Church hath now no interest therein but contrariwise as it is evident the promise both of gifts and graces belongs to us as we are the called of God we ought to stir one another up with all dilligence and full assurance to seek for the promise of the Spirit which being received will abundantly supply our wants help our infirmities convince the contrary minded by its powerful evidence and demonstration in the Ministry of the Word and Prayer There be two things Objected against that which we have said The First If the promise of the Spirit do thus belong to the Church Object 1 then this will follow that the Doctrines delivered by such gifted men must pass for Oracles of God being the effects of the spirit of Truth whose property it is to lead into all Truth And hence some have conceived the Decrees of their Counsels to be Infallible and others have given out of their private Letters or Books that they were as infallibly the word of God as the Scriptures 1. Those gifts do not argue the Infallibility of him that hath Answ 1 them for then all the gifted Brethren at Corinth had been Infallible which yet they were not witness their great want of Wisdom how to use their gifts to edification as also the Apostles referring what they delivered to tryal and censure telling us of gifted Persons in general and as such not excluding himself that they see but darkly Prophesie but in part know but in part so that perfection herein is not to be pretended 2. That the Apostles did deliver infallible and undoubted Verities for all others to submit as to the very word of God proceeded not hence viz. because they were gifted men but as they were the chosen witnesses of God and purposely ordained by him to that very end for which cause they say that just one heard the words of his Mouth and by Infallible proofs were assured of the Resurrection of our Lord and of his Will concerning his Church or Kingdom Joh. 15. 16. Ye have not chosen me but I have chosen you and ordained you that you should go and bring forth fruit and that your fruit should remain that whatsoever you shall ask the Father in my Name he may give it you Act. 10. 40. 41. Him God raised up the third day and shewed him openly not to all the people but to witnesses chosen before of God even to â—… who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the Dead Act. 〈…〉 The God of our Fathers hath chosen thee that thou should 〈…〉 and see that Just one and shouldest hear the Voice of his 〈…〉 FOR thou shall be his witness unto all men of what thou hast SEEN AND HEARD These are the Fathers of the Churches the Foundation Layers the Master Builders in such an elevated consideration as that the Authority of one of them is to be valued above the authority of ten thousand subsequent Teachers which is a greater number then ever yet conveined in a general Councel 1 Cor. 4. 15. These were such Fathers as laid up such a Stock of Doctrine for their Children as whoso bringeth not along with them is not to be received 2 Joh. 8. 9 10. verses and whosoever corrupteth their Doctrine by adding taking away or perverting the same is to be held accursed to be 〈…〉 in the City of God and the Book of Life The result is this gifted Persons on whom the Holy Ghost fell as it did on the Apostles at the beginning were not thereby impowered to propose new Oracles or to be 〈…〉 Competitors and if any pretend to such power in 〈…〉 they shall fulfil that sentence 2 Tim. 3. 9. They shall 〈…〉 no further for their folly shall be made manifest to all men â—… their 's also was If the Gifts of the Spirit 1 Cor. 12. have continent in the Object 2 Church as you teach 't is strange we have no account of them since their days unless we shall regard the Papacy who have claim'd the gift of Miracles in every Age which also they urge as an undoubted argument that they onely are the Church of Christ It is true that People do pretend to Miracles as â—…is said in Answ 2 the objection But it is not now my business to 〈◊〉 the goodness of that pretence only this I say they cannot fine their Church to have had a Being in every Age since Christ and therefore very unlikely to prove what they say in the case of Miracles They oft tell us of Antiquity but sacred Antiquity they have none for in the Apostles time they had â—… being in the World for if they had had then any Being the Apostle Paul would certainly have given some account of such a Church-state as they maintain in his Epistle to the Romans But this he hath not done in any part of that Epistle and yet speaks expresly of the Estate of the Church of Christ then at Rome therefore the Papists at that time had no being at Rome and consequently no where else for the Church at Rome and all other Churches in the Apostles days were of one manner of Constitution and Government 2. But put case now that since they have had some being in the world some signs or wonders have been done among them yet hence to infer the Truth of their Church-state is very unsafe sith
THE FOURTH PRINCIPLE OF Christs Doctrine VINDICATED BEING A Brief Answer to Mr. H. Danvers Book Intituled A Treatise of Laying on of Hands Plainly Evincing the true Antiquity and Perpetuity of that Despised Ministration of Prayer with Imposition of Hands for the Promise of the SPIRIT To which is added A Discourse of the Successors of the Apostles wherein the Office of the Messengers of Christ and the Church is Asserted to be Perpetual and of Divine Authority in the same Nature as Bishops Elders c. By THO. GRANTHAM Ps 119. 173. Let thine hand help me for I have chosen thy Precepts LONDON Printed in the Year 1674. THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY To all the Pastors of the Baptized Churches more especially to those who either omit or are indifferent about the Fourth Principle Heb. 6. 2. Brethren and Fathers YOV must needs have a greater sence of the matters Treated on in this Book then other men and are more Eminently concern'd to consider what is to be done in them God hath made you the Stewards of his Mysteries and among the rest hath committed the Fourth Principle Heb. 6. 2. to your Trust a necessity therefore lieth upon you to be as Faithful in that as in the Rest I shall upon this occasion offer a few things to your Enquiry and Consideration and the first is this Whether ever it entered into your Hearts to Teach with Diligence and to handle distinctly the Duties and Blessings which concern this Principle so that the Breasts of your Churches have afforded the sincere Milk of this Word or Principle as well as of the rest And if not then whether the true Reason be not because you know not what to say or do about it 2. Whether sleightly to pass over one Principle or Foundation Doctrine do not endanger making the rest like it and whether we can well support our other Principles against such an Adversary as should take us upon the Account of our neglect in this particular 3. Whether the neglect of this Principle do not lead Christians too much to neglect one of the greatest Blessings of the New Covenant even the Sealing Spirit of Promise whiles the means once so useful to obtain it is by you wholly laid aside I humbly beseech you to consider these things as also what I have here presented to you in the ensuing Discourses To the Pening whereof had I not been constrained by the unnecessary and unseasonable oppositions made against the Truths contended for I should more gladly have spared this Labour for to me it is nothing Pleasant but very Grievous that when many are seeking for those things that might make for Peace still new occasions do Intervene to Revive if not to augmeâ—… Controversie How seasonably Mr. Danvers was inâ—…ated to forbear Writing against his Brethren some of you are not ignorant and how little he hath gained by his unnecessary undertaking will be yet more evident and if his Zeal shall yet inforce further opposition he may rationally believe those that make Conscience of this Truth cannot but endeavour to defend it God hath endued some of you with moderate and healing Spirits I intreat all such to stand up for Peace to do what they can to prevent these publick Jars I desire to be so happy as to see an end of this Controversy What I have written is my judgment and Conscience I have not writ for Discourse sake Nor have I injured the sence of any Author I meddle with so far as I know but have dealt with all good Conscience therein what I faile in by reason of humane frailty I know every good Christian will Pardon me therein I am Your Brother and Fellow Servant THOMAS GRANTHAM THE FOURTH PRINCIPLE OF CHRISTS DOCTRINE VINDICATED HOw hard a thing it is to bring those Sacred Truths of the Gospel to their due Use and Estimation in the Church which have been abused by the Corruption of the Ages past those cannot be ignorant whose Lot it hath been to Labour in that glorious Undertaking which yet is more particularly made manifest at this time by a late Book Intituled A Treatise of Laying on of Hands wherein the Churches adhearing to that Principle are not only represented to the World as founded in Sin Schism Errour and Ignorance By Mr. D. But the Principle it self also rendred Erronious * The Principle is this viz. The promise of the Holy Spirit which God hath made and Christ obtained for the Church under the New-Testament and Prayer with the Laying on of hands as the way of God for his people wherein to obtain it and presented to the world with such a Robe of Folly put upon it by the Vauity of Men in many Ages past as may expose it to the Mockage of the ignorant who know not to distinguish between Truth and mens sinful Adjuncts wherewith it hath been incumbred any more then the Soldiers who cloathed Christ in a Purple Robe and when they had done derided him By which kind of dealing it were easie for the Adversaries of other Truths as Baptism and the Table of the Lord to disgrace them to the World sith they also have been as much attended with Chrisms Crossings Creamings Exercisms Exsuffiations Sponsors Spitings Saltings and Superstitions or Idolatrous Adorations as this despised Truth of Prayer with Imposition of Hands for the promised Spirit .. All which Sacred and in their places precious Truths shall yet be more fully restored to their Integrity and Estemation in the Churches of Christ Maugre opposition Towards the advancing a work of which import Mr. H. D. hath had a prize put into his hand but wanted a heart to make use of it with respect to the Fourth Principle of Christs Doctrine chusing rather to disgrace it what in him lay whereby he hath as much ignobled himself as he justly advanced his repute in the Churches by his useful Labours in his late Treatise of Baptism Of which being seasonably admonished he must expect now to be more sharply reproved His Book consists of two General Parts the first Historical shewing the opinion of other men concerning the Laying on of Hands The second Polemical shewing his own opinion in opposition to most men in sundry important Particulars 1. From the Historical part with the Title page there is somewhat gain'd for the Truth which he would destroy whilst he tells us An account is given both from Scripture and Antiquity how it hath been practised in all Ages since Christ And beginning with the Scripture he plainly sets down the use of that service by the Apostles in several places only he minceth the matter in respect of the end for which they observed it as hereafter is shewed 2. He proceeds to other Authorities about whom he deals not so fair as might be wished and likewise he seems too bold 1. Not fair because he begins with a spurious Author who would besmear the Truth in question with Vnction or Chrism in the first Age and chiefly he
are First That the Sacrament of Confirmation was Instituted by Christ meaning the Popish Sacrament they having occasion only to witness against that 2. That Christ was not Confirmed in his own Person Meaning in the Popish way of Chrism c. for that he prayed and that the Father who only could Luk. 3. 21 22. Joh. 6. 27. Seal him did Seal him with the Holy Ghost immediately after his Baptism is evident and so he was confirmed in his own person 3. That Baptism is perfect without that Sacrament Hereby only rejecting their conceit that think or make it an appurtenance of Baptism That this only is their meaning is evident for say they God is Blaspheamed by it 2. It was introduced by the Instigation of the Devil to seduce the People and deprive them of the Faith of the Church 3. To draw them to believe Ceremonies and the necessity of Bishops meaning doubtless Lord Bishop c. and not the Overseers of Christs poor people But surely no man can imagine that those Waldenses were so mad-headed to say or think that Prayer with Imposition of Hands for the Spirit of Promise according to the Example of the Apostles simply so considered and as the next priviledge to holy Baptism was introduced by the Devil No Mr. D. himself is not offended thereat pag. 51. and truly should the Waldenses have had such a meaning their Testimony for our Churches succession would be very inconsiderable Wherefore to suppose some of them ignorant of what some Churches in this Age do know concerning the simplicity of this practise having so continuall occasion from the Papists to be scandalized against it shall this plead for you to follow them in that particular I trow not our Fore-Fathers may find that tollerable in the day of Judgment which we shall not find so having the advantages which they were not acquainted with Wherefore though it be the unworthy design of Mr. D. in the Historical part of his Book to make the Imposition of Hands as now contended for by his Brethren to be originally a Papistical Babylonish and Antichristian Ceremony not used by the Greeks or any other Churches differing from the Papists except our late Reformers some of them yet this being little more then his bare word It may be sufficient to ballance him with the Testimony of Dr. Jer. Taylor who saith That Laying on of Hands was firmly believed by all the Primitive Church and became an Vniversal Practise in all Ages the Latine Church and the Greek alwayes did use it It was Antient and long before Popery entered into the World and this Rite hath been more abused by Popery then any thing and to this day the Bigots or Jesuites of the Roman Church are the greatest Enemies to it and from them the Presbyterians Yea such is the evidence of this Despised Truth that Mr. Calvin a man sufficiently and yet justly sharp against Chrism and such vanities yet is constrained to own the primitive use of this Ordinance so I call it and desires once and again it were restored and because Mr. D. hath not fully set down his words I will here recite them Such Laying on of Hands saith he as is done simply instead of Blessing I praise and would that it were at this day restored to the pure use thereof And again I would to God we did keep still the manner which I have said to have been in old time Cal. Instit l. 4. c. 19. S. 4. and S. 13. To whose good desires we may joyn those of Hommius and the Leyden Professors set down by Mr. D. pag. 27. viz. That this business of Confirmation were drained from Antichristian mixtures both as to Name Nature Matter Form Administrator and Subject also From all which its remarkable that there hath been as holy Breathings after the Restoration of this precious Truth as other of the paths of Righteousness and therefore the more intollerable is it for Mr. D. or any other now to oppose themselves against it being now as graciously Restored to its pure use in many Churches of Christ as any other Ordinance whatsoever So that by this time I hope its apparent how little reason Mr. D. had to ask this insinuating Question pag. 32. Is there not good ground think you to suspect the Justice and Truth of that Cause that cannot otherwise be defended nor maintained but by suborned witnesses and Knights of the Post For truly as these witnesses are not suborned but in the rank of Humane Testimonies for matter of Fact very considerable so neither is it true that there are no better ways to maintain this Truth seeing the Divine Authority of this Sacred Truth standeth not upon man but upon the Word of God as we have in some former Treatises and shall now again in our second part further demonstrate The Second Part. TO say nothing here of Mr. Ds. Exceptions against the grounds and ends for or from which others beside the Baptized Crristians do observe Prayer with Imposition of hands but to leave them to their own Defence we shall consider briefly the force of his opposition against his Brethren among whom respecting the Practice of Prayer with the Laying on of Hands he very well observes First The Name which we or rather the Lord gives this Rite viz. Laying on of Hands Second The Subjects viz. All Baptized Believers Men and Women even as God hath made his Promise of the Spirit to both Men and Women Third The Administrators viz. The Elders or Presbyters or Messengers of Christ and his Churches who as they are all Stewards of the Mysteries of God of which this of laying on of Hands was one they must needs be Dispencers of it with the Rest Fourth The end for the Promised Spirit to Confirm the Baptized and orderly to admit into the Church to Confirm only as the ways of God do all help to Edifie and strengthen Gods People Fifth The Time or Order in which this is Administred betwixt Baptism and the Supper or presently after Baptism ‖ If no imergency require some Iteration Sixth The Principal Ground upon which they assert it viz. The Scripture especially from Heb. 6. 2. Act. 8. 17. 19. 2. 6. When Mr. D. comes to oppose us in these Particulars p. 40. he inverts the order here propounded and begins with the last particular in the first place but first he premises several things And first he is pleased to say That we do not affirm or deliver our opinion upon Heb. 6. 2. with so much modesty or Sobriety as the Presbyterians or Independants and the reason is onely because we determine plainly what Laying on of Hands is meant Heb. 6. 2. and pass it not only as a probability or to this purpose To this I answer That this is so far from Insobriety that there is a necessity that we be possitive in this Case else it must be granted that this first Principle cannot be known and then it supposes no man
their Ordination nor that any but Apostles ordained such Officers and but one example for that neither and for 〈◊〉 of particular Congregations not one Example that Hands was imposed on them or Prayer used in the act of their Ordination nor any plain Precept for so doing as is said before yet Mr. D. is satisfied in these things and thinks 2 Tim. 5. 22. a full precept for Imposing Hands upon Officers howbeit his Brethren no less judicious then himself believe no such thing as is seen in their Search for Schism And to speak as it is this place is an express prohibition to Lay Hands on any man suddenly and though it may hence be inferred that Hands ought to be Laid on some men deliberately yet this is a consequence and when so much is granted he is yet to prove that this is meant of Officers for some think otherwise and here he must use our Logick from Heb. 6. 2. It can be no other Ergo it must be that on Officers and his Antecedent must be demonstrated by reason with which he may easily satisfie me but if another will not be satisfied with him I cannot help him because he denies the same reason in our case which he makes use of in his own By this it may appear how little cause Mr. D. had to be grieved at us as if we should slight the Wisdom or Authority of Christ or as if we should think we had 〈◊〉 sufficient direction in the Scripture for all parts of Gods Worship for we do cordially believe these holy Directions to be sufficient yet as one of the Antients truly said these things are so penned as that he that will learn may learn and he that will cavil may find occasion And the truth is those are they whose arguings do render these directions insufficient who destroy or condemn the same reason in another which they allow in themselves specially when they become pertinacious Sufficient therefore is that which hath been said if not to convert them in this particular yet to leave them without excuse Quia exore judicium But to the residue who have stumbled at this Truth either through our default in not asserting this Truth as was meet or their own in not duly considering what we say or through those unhappy Divisions which have fallen out through the heats of men intemperately Zealous on either side I say to these I now address my self Declaring in all faithfulness that though the Truth in question is to me as dear as other Truths and therefore am resolved what in me is to defend it with the rest yet I stand ready to abate whatsoever upon a fair Tryal may appear too harsh or any way justly offensive as to the business of separation not doubting though I was unconcern'd in the Original of the division that Mr. D. hath too much cause to complaine of some whose unkindness to their Brethren in the ill mannagement of a good Cause might prejudice the Truth it self but withal I must tell him he was too short in that he did not also blame some of his own party whose impatience and imprudence too much provoked to that Division which by all means should have been prevented And let me faithful to Mr. D. in remembring him of the saying Medicae Cura teipsum for he that blames another for making unnatural separations should remember that he that Judges another and doth the same thing is in danger of the Judgment of God The Conclusion Finally I am resolved to meet my opposite after all this conflict in that friendly and moderate passage wherein at Length he delivers himself saying P. 51. We are not offended at a practice of that kind be it Listing up or Laying on of Hands provided it be not urged as a thing of absolute necessity To which I say let the Spirit of opposition to the Practice of Prayer with Imposition of hands for the Spirit of God but be laid aside that the truth may grow as God shall enlighten his people in it And then let an Expedient be Concluded for setling all the Churches concern'd in such a state as may comport with the peace of the whole and the Presperity of every part To which purpose I could wish that a Competent number of select Brethren on both parts might convene this Summer to consult and offer such an expedient to the Churches for the accomplishment of this happy end for I never expect to see an end of this Controversy by writing Bookes one against another FINIS