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book_n church_n scripture_n sense_n 2,756 5 6.8104 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60380 The judgment of the fathers concerning the doctrine of the Trinity opposed to Dr. G. Bull's Defence of the Nicene faith : Part I. The doctrine of the Catholick Church, during the first 150 years of Christianity, and the explication of the unity of God (in a Trinity of Divine Persons) by some of the following fathers, considered. Smalbroke, Thomas.; Nye, Stephen, 1648?-1719. 1695 (1695) Wing S4000; ESTC R21143 74,384 80

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flagitious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n we_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o a_o counterfeit_a apostle_n belie_v the_o true_a one_o this_o crimination_n of_o the_o true_a apostle_n be_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o allege_a epistle_n the_o more_o learned_a and_o impartial_a critic_n free_o observe_v concern_v this_o epistle_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o strain_a and_o dull_a allegory_n extravagant_a and_o incongruous_a explication_n of_o scripture_n and_o abundance_n of_o silly_a and_o notorious_a fable_n concern_v animal_n and_o what_o all_o judicious_a man_n think_v of_o the_o epistle_n be_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o ancient_a be_v quote_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o origen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v forge_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n or_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n be_v well_o advance_v when_o also_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n thomas_n st._n peter_n st._n mathias_n the_o 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recognition_n impute_v to_o clemens_n romanus_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v false_o reckon_v to_o st._n clemens_n but_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a publish_v probable_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n or_o the_o second_o century_n be_v but_o little_o advance_v when_o so_o many_o other_o spurious_a piece_n be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o apostle_n or_o of_o apostolical_a men._n the_o recognition_n be_v quote_v divers_a time_n by_o origen_n who_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 210._o but_o they_o be_v much_o ancient_a than_o origen_n for_o in_o a_o fragment_n of_o bardesanes_n apud_fw-la euseb_n praep._n evang._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 170_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n take_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o 9_o the_o book_n of_o the_o recognition_n whereas_o dr._n cave_n conjecture_n that_o bardesanes_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o recognition_n his_o guess_n be_v nothing_o probable_a nay_o a_o 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jewish_a church_n the_o alogian_o or_o gentile_a church_n hegesippus_n the_o father_n of_o ecclefiastical_a history_n the_o most_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o recognition_n be_v all_o of_o they_o unitarian_n that_o be_v hold_v there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v a_o man_n only_o it_o shall_v seem_v then_o that_o very_a thing_n happen_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o have_v former_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n judg._n 2.7_o say_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n serve_v the_o lord_n all_o the_o day_n of_o joshua_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n that_o outlive_v joshua_n but_o when_o all_o that_o generation_n be_v gather_v to_o their_o father_n there_o arise_v another_o after_o they_o which_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la i._n e._n the_o go_n in_o like_a manner_n while_o the_o apostle_n live_v and_o those_o elder_n who_o have_v converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n the_o christian_a church_n keep_v herself_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n and_o preserve_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o faith_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n that_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n the_o great_a prophet_n and_o messiah_n promise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o aposile_n themselves_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o apostolic_a succussion_n be_v gather_v to_o their_o father_n than_o 〈◊〉_d corruption_n to_o prevail_v apace_o 〈◊〉_d they_o sancy_v a_o pre-existent_a 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n god_n minister_n and_o instrument_n in_o the_o create_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o but_o little_o less_o than_o his_o father_n a_o son_n say_v they_o who_o be_v though_o but_o the_o instrumental_a yet_o the_o immediate_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o we_o his_o creature_n a_o son_n who_o though_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o still_o speak_v the_o true_a and_o very_a god_n the_o father_n be_v but_o a_o minister_n and_o subject_a yet_o with_o respect_n to_o we_o his_o creature_n be_v a_o god_n a_o son_n who_o must_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o god_n though_o only_a the_o father_n may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o god_n that_o be_v god_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n and_o true_a propriety_n in_o a_o word_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a elder_n or_o pastor_n be_v compose_v to_o rest_n the_o next_o generation_n like_o the_o jewish_a church_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la that_o be_v the_o half-god_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v nemo_n repent_v fit_a turpissimus_fw-la therefore_o here_o they_o stop_v a_o considerable_a time_n namely_o from_o about_o the_o year_n 140_o and_o 150_o to_o the_o nicene_n council_n or_o the_o year_n 325._o at_o what_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o superstition_n and_o impiety_n make_v a_o sudden_a and_o wonderful_a advance_n the_o first_o defender_n and_o public_a patron_n of_o the_o apostasy_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n be_v justin_n martyr_n about_o the_o year_n 150._o our_o opposer_n can_v quote_v no_o father_n or_o genuine_a monument_n old_a than_o justin_n martyr_n for_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o god_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o restrain_a inseriour_a sense_n before_o say_v dr._n bull_n indeed_o pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a from_o the_o counterseit_n barnabas_n the_o false_a ignatius_n alias_o pionius_n and_o the_o impostor_n hermas_n how_o injudicious_o i_o think_v have_v be_v competent_o show_v in_o these_o present_a paper_n but_o i_o will_v yet_o oppose_v to_o he_o one_o authority_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v convince_v the_o indifferent_a unprejudiced_a reader_n eusebius_n that_o capital_a antagonist_n of_o the_o nazaren_n and_o alogian_n christian_n and_o who_o search_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n into_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v against_o they_o quote_v h._n e._n l._n 5._o c._n 28._o a_o very_a ancient_a author_n who_o in_o his_o forego_n chapter_n he_o reckon_v among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o deserve_v say_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o their_o laudable_a zeal_n and_o industry_n this_o laudable_a man_n you_o must_v know_v write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o theodotian_o and_o artemonite_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o alogian_o what_o eusebius_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o he_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o unitarian_n pretend_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o very_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v now_o maintain_v by_o the_o unitarian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o only_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n victor_n and_o zepherin_n that_o the_o truth_n have_v be_v adulterate_v and_o discountenance_v this_o will_v be_v credible_a if_o first_o the_o unitarian_n doctrine_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o divers_a before_o victor_n and_o zepherin_n have_v not_o contend_v for_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n namely_o justin_n martyr_n miltiades_n tatianus_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n ireneus_fw-la melito_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o ancient_a hymn_n or_o psalm_n write_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o brethren_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o attribute_v to_o he_o divinity_n i_o will_v omit_v now_o that_o all_o these_o but_o only_o justin_n be_v but_o contemporary_n to_o victor_n and_o zepherin_n or_o after_o they_o for_o it_o be_v home_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o the_o first_o who_o our_o opposer_n of_o those_o early_a time_n can_v quote_v be_v
and_o by_o himself_o as_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n speak_v a_o most_o perfect_a god_n be_v but_o one_o god_n be_v so_o monstrous_a a_o paradox_n that_o we_o may_v just_o wonder_v such_o a_o contradictory_n and_o impossible_a doctrine_n be_v unhappy_o get_v abroad_o be_v not_o immediate_o hiss_v again_o into_o the_o hole_n from_o whence_o the_o chimaera_n first_o sally_v do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o the_o propagation_n and_o conservation_n of_o this_o affront_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o to_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n and_o silence_n be_v the_o work_n and_o effect_v of_o such_o penal_a law_n as_o will_v equal_o have_v restore_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o system_n of_o paganism_n while_o the_o question_n about_o the_o trinity_n be_v dispute_v only_o by_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o proverb_n be_v all_o the_o world_n be_v against_o athanasius_n and_o athanasius_n be_v against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o constantinople_n itself_o the_o then_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n the_o trinitarian_n conventicle_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o have_v more_o bench_n than_o man_n to_o fit_a on_o they_o and_o their_o preacher_n be_v force_v to_o comfort_v his_o almost_o empty_a fold_n with_o such_o reflection_n as_o these_o the_o unitary_n say_v he_o have_v the_o church_n but_o we_o we_o trinitarian_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n they_o have_v the_o people_n but_o the_o angel_n be_v with_o we_o my_o flock_n indeed_o be_v little_a i_o easy_o tell_v all_o my_o sheep_n but_o they_o hear_v my_o voice_n they_o follow_v i_o and_o will_v not_o follow_v stranger_n greg._n nazianz._n serm._n 35._o against_o the_o arian_n but_o the_o empire_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o bigoted_a trinitarian_n he_o apply_v the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o the_o awe_n of_o his_o army_n which_o comfily_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o soldier_n and_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v bear_v breed_v and_o 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that_o too_o say_v the_o law_n after_o the_o severe_a manner_n they_o proceed_v far_o they_o require_v all_o person_n to_o deliver_v up_o all_o heretical_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v public_o burn_v denounce_v horrible_a punishment_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o hide_v or_o conceal_v any_o such_o book_n while_o the_o civil_a power_n act_v his_o part_n in_o this_o outrageous_a manner_n the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v as_o industrious_a another_o way_n the_o underling_n of_o they_o seek_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o superior_n by_o turn_v informer_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o their_o assembly_n other_o that_o can_v read_v and_o write_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o corrupt_a or_o as_o they_o then_o speak_v the_o correct_v the_o bibles_n add_v and_o leave_v out_o as_o themselves_o please_v nor_o will_v they_o have_v leave_v to_o we_o any_o remain_v of_o genuine_a christianity_n or_o suffer_v a_o single_a unitarian_n to_o escape_v their_o barbarity_n but_o that_o their_o division_n concern_v their_o own_o doctrine_n their_o own_o dispute_n de_fw-fr asini_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la divert_v often_o their_o rage_n and_o treachery_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o unitaries_n to_o the_o member_n of_o their_o own_o party_n and_o communion_n dare_v dr._n bull_n or_o any_o other_o deny_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o when_o they_o do_v this_o and_o much_o more_o shall_v be_v prove_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o most_o allow_v of_o their_o own_o historian_n and_o from_o the_o code_o which_o contain_v the_o imperial_a constitution_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o trinitarianism_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o religion_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o bizantine_n or_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n it_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o military_a force_n then_o confirm_v by_o edict_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n well_o but_o when_o folly_n and_o impiety_n be_v once_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preferment_n there_o will_v never_o want_v a_o great_a number_n who_o will_v court_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o government_n by_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v the_o current_a doctrine_n of_o the_o time_n as_o possible_a nay_o as_o reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n by_o the_o parasite_n of_o those_o time_n who_o now_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n we_o call_v the_o father_n these_o explication_n be_v various_a and_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o dr._n bull_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o tolerable_a and_o passable_a account_n give_v by_o the_o father_n and_o though_o he_o have_v patch_v up_o one_o hypothesis_n or_o explication_n out_o of_o many_o and_o divers_a i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o take_v it_o as_o he_o give_v it_o he_o represent_v it_o as_o the_o ordinary_a explication_n of_o all_o the_o father_n as_o well_o the_o ante-nicene_a as_o post-nicene_a let_v we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v and_o then_o make_v our_o reflection_n upon_o it_o they_o say_v there_o be_v three_o infinite_a person_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n each_o of_o which_o have_v all_o divine_a perfection_n and_o in_o their_o high_a degree_n they_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a though_o not_o divide_v or_o separate_v substance_n and_o essence_n they_o be_v as_o much_o three_o spirit_n as_o they_o be_v three_o substance_n and_o person_n each_o have_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o personal_a distinct_a understanding_n will_n and_o almighty_a energy_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v consubstantial_a or_o have_v the_o same_o substance_n but_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v thereby_o the_o selfsame_a substance_n or_o the_o same_o substance_n in_o number_n but_o the_o same_o for_o kind_a and_o property_n that_o be_v their_o substance_n be_v alike_o divine_a immortal_a and_o unchangeable_a they_o be_v consubstantial_a to_o one_o another_o as_o star_n be_v consubstantial_a to_o star_n that_o be_v their_o substance_n though_o divers_a in_o number_n have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o quality_n in_o short_a the_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v distinct_a intellectual_a substance_n and_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o their_o substance_n or_o essence_n be_v alike_o infinite_a immutable_a and_o immortal_a they_o be_v also_o and_o therefore_o distinct_a being_n and_o because_o they_o be_v intellectual_a and_o spiritual_a they_o be_v three_o mind_n and_o three_o spirit_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v three_o person_n and_o substance_n last_o because_o each_o have_v all_o possible_a real_a perfection_n therefore_o each_o of_o they_o be_v true_a god_n i_o dare_v to_o affirm_v beforehand_o that_o dr._n bull_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o this_o be_v the_o notion_n that_o the_o father_n have_v of_o the_o trinity_n that_o he_o will_v own_v it_o for_o they_o and_o he_o and_o will_v not_o disingenuous_o deny_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o explication_n or_o account_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n where_o he_o speak_v either_o design_o or_o incidental_o of_o this_o point_n and_o his_o book_n have_v give_v he_o such_o a_o reputation_n all_o over_o europe_n even_o in_o the_o catholic_n country_n and_o his_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n so_o plain_o evince_v that_o this_o be_v their_o sense_n that_o i_o believe_v no_o trinitarian_n will_v be_v so_o rash_a or_o hardy_a as_o to_o call_v he_o heretic_n or_o to_o attack_v or_o write_v against_o he_o as_o such_o though_o other_o of_o less_o esteem_n be_v now_o loud_o challenge_v of_o heresy_n for_o this_o very_a explication_n in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o post-nicene_a father_n and_o of_o all_o the_o real_a trinitarian_n and_o since_o the_o revival_n of_o these_o controversy_n divers_a learned_a writer_n by_o name_n dr._n cudworth_n the_o late_a