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book_n church_n scripture_n sense_n 2,756 5 6.8104 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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this_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o solon_n by_o aristotle_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o greece_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n by_o moses_n and_o in_o other_o author_n for_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o romulus_n each_o of_o which_o be_v then_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n whence_o it_o may_v appear_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v no_o word_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o exclude_v popular_a suffrage_n but_o rather_o to_o imply_v it_o and_o indeed_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o such_o nature_n as_o necessary_o to_o include_v power_n can_v not_o have_v be_v oversee_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o voluntary_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v 15._o act_n 17._o 15._o signify_v by_o it_o that_o conduct_v paul_n but_o they_o have_v miracle_n such_o indeed_o as_o have_v neither_o word_n nor_o reason_n for_o they_o have_v need_n of_o miracle_n and_o where_o be_v these_o same_o 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literal_a and_o original_a signification_n he_o be_v add_v to_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n so_o you_o have_v the_o first_o way_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n after_o christ_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n perform_v by_o the_o election_n or_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n now_o except_o any_o man_n can_v show_v that_o mathias_n ever_o receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n these_o several_a thing_n be_v already_o demonstrate_v first_o that_o the_o chirotonia_n be_v not_o only_o the_o more_o ancient_a way_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n second_o that_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a to_o ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n three_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v primitive_o popular_a for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a be_v to_o forget_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n without_o a_o mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n that_o be_v without_o the_o senate_n as_o a_o popular_a government_n in_o nature_n four_o that_o ordination_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n be_v exact_o after_o this_o pattern_n be_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o five_o that_o ordination_n and_o election_n in_o this_o example_n be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o last_o of_o these_o proposition_n have_v be_v affirm_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n 115._o §._o 115._o dr._n hammond_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o his_o assertion_n be_v far_o from_o all_o truth_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v the_o doctor_n be_v reason_n which_o be_v these_o see_v the_o congregtion_n say_v he_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o gentleman_n to_o have_v ordain_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o
result_n in_o every_o government_n be_v the_o law_n in_o that_o government_n 5._o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n be_v in_o the_o monarch_n 6._o in_o aristocracy_n or_o regulate_v monarchy_n the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o peer_n or_o not_o without_o they_o 7._o in_o democracy_n the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n be_v in_o the_o people_n 8._o law_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n hold_v such_o a_o disproportion_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n 9_o law_n in_o aristocracy_n hold_v such_o a_o disproportion_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o few_o man_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n 10._o law_n in_o democracy_n hold_v such_o a_o disproportion_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n 11._o one_o government_n have_v much_o near_a approach_n to_o natural_a equity_n than_o another_o but_o in_o case_n natural_a equity_n and_o selfpreservation_n come_v in_o competition_n so_o natural_a be_v selfpreservation_n to_o every_o creature_n that_o in_o that_o case_n no_o one_o government_n have_v any_o more_o regard_n to_o natural_a equity_n than_o another_o 12._o a_o man_n may_v devote_v himself_o to_o death_n or_o destruction_n to_o save_v a_o nation_n but_o no_o nation_n will_v devote_v itself_o to_o death_n or_o destruction_n to_o save_v mankind_n 13._o macchiavel_n be_v decry_v for_o say_v that_o no_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o what_o be_v just_a or_o injust_a of_o what_o be_v merciful_a or_o cruel_a of_o what_o be_v honourable_a or_o ignominious_a in_o case_n it_o be_v to_o save_v a_o state_n or_o to_o preserve_v liberty_n which_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v crude_o speak_v but_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o nation_n will_v devote_v itself_o to_o death_n or_o destruction_n any_o more_o upon_o faith_n give_v or_o a_o engagement_n thereto_o tend_v than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o engagement_n make_v or_o faith_n give_v be_v nor_o piety_n but_o folly_n 14._o whersoever_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v there_o only_o be_v the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n so_o make_v 15._o god_n who_o have_v give_v his_o law_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o man_n who_o shall_v voluntary_o receive_v it_o be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o his_o law_n to_o that_o soul_n such_o at_o least_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o democracy_n with_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o with_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v a_o innat_fw-la maxim_n that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o two_o thing_n their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n chap._n ix_o or_o that_o the_o church_n orthemselves_fw-mi be_v interpreter_n of_o all_o scripture_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o sibyl_n book_n form_n of_o government_n as_o to_o the_o legal_a part_n be_v thus_o complete_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a aphorism_n 16._o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o form_n consist_v of_o such_o law_n as_o it_o pretend_v god_n have_v deliver_v or_o give_v the_o king_n and_o priest_n power_n to_o interpret_v or_o it_o consist_v of_o such_o law_n as_o the_o monarch_n shall_v choose_v or_o have_v choose_v 17._o aristocracy_n for_o the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o form_n consist_v of_o such_o law_n as_o the_o nobility_n shall_v choose_v or_o have_v choose_v or_o of_o such_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v or_o have_v choose_v provide_v they_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o their_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o their_o lord_n 18._o democracy_n for_o the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o form_n consist_v of_o such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n shall_v choose_v or_o have_v choose_v chap._n ix_o of_o form_n in_o the_o judicial_a part_n 1._o multiplicity_n of_o law_n be_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o snare_n for_o the_o people_n cause_v corruption_n of_o government_n 2._o paucity_n of_o law_n require_v arbitrary_a power_n in_o court_n or_o judicatory_n 3._o arbitrary_a power_n in_o reference_n to_o law_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 1_o in_o make_v alter_v abrogate_a or_o interpret_n of_o law_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n power_n 2_o in_o apply_v law_n to_o case_n which_o be_v never_o any_o one_o like_o another_o 3_o in_o reconcile_n the_o law_n among_o themselves_o 4._o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o judge_v of_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o natural_a equity_n 5._o arbitrary_a power_n make_v any_o man_n a_o competent_a judge_n for_o his_o knowledge_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n make_v he_o also_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v partial_a 6._o partiality_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o law_n pretend_v to_o abhor_v arbitrary_a power_n nevertheless_o see_v that_o not_o one_o case_n be_v altogether_o like_o another_o there_o must_v in_o every_o judicatory_a be_v some_o arbitrary_a power_n 7._o paucity_n of_o law_n cause_n arbitrary_a power_n in_o apply_v they_o and_o multiplicity_n of_o law_n cause_n arbitrary_a power_n in_o reconcile_n and_o apply_v they_o too_o 8._o arbitrary_a power_n where_o it_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n do_v the_o great_a right_n because_o no_o law_n can_v ever_o be_v so_o frame_v but_o that_o without_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o may_v do_v wrong_a 9_o arbitrary_a power_n go_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o make_v not_o a_o just_a judicatory_a 10._o arbitrary_a power_n go_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n make_v a_o just_a judicatory_a 11._o all_o judicatory_n and_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o appeal_n from_o themselves_o to_o it_o 12._o that_o law_n which_o leave_v the_o least_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o chap._n ix_o judge_n or_o judicatory_a be_v the_o most_o perfect_a law_n 13._o law_n that_o be_v the_o few_o plain_a and_o brief_a leave_v the_o least_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o judicatory_a and_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o incorrupt_a government_n 14._o law_n that_o be_v perplex_v intricat_a tedious_a and_o voluminous_a leave_v the_o great_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o judicatory_a and_o rain_v snare_n on_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o corrupt_a government_n 15._o see_v no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o not_o to_o leave_v arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o judicatory_a that_o be_v the_o best_a constitution_n of_o a_o judicatory_a where_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v do_v the_o least_o hurt_n and_o the_o worst_a constitution_n of_o a_o judicatory_a be_v where_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v do_v the_o most_o ill_a 16._o arbitrary_a power_n in_o one_o judge_n do_v the_o most_o in_o a_o few_o judge_n do_v less_o and_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o judge_n do_v the_o least_o hurt_n 17._o the_o ultimat_fw-la appeal_n from_o all_o inferior_a judicatory_n be_v to_o some_o sovereign_a judge_n or_o judicatory_a 18._o the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n in_o every_o government_n as_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o monarch_n in_o aristocracy_n or_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n the_o peer_n in_o democracy_n the_o popular_a assembly_n be_v a_o sovereign_a judge_n or_o judicatory_a that_o be_v arbitrary_a 19_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o judicatory_n be_v not_o such_o as_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o right_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n 20._o that_o judicatory_a where_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o partiality_n or_o private_a interest_n can_v make_v a_o wrong_a use_n of_o power_n 21._o that_o judicatory_a that_o can_v make_v a_o wrong_a use_n of_o power_n must_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o law_n 22._o every_o judicatory_a consi_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o some_o judge_n without_o a_o jury_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n on_o the_o bench_n without_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o judge_n or_o of_o a_o judge_n or_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n with_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar._n form_n of_o government_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v thus_o complete_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a aphorism_n 23._o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o the_o form_n admit_v not_o of_o any_o jury_n but_o be_v of_o some_o such_o kind_a as_o a_o cadee_n or_o judge_n in_o a_o city_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o hundred_o with_o a_o appeal_n to_o a_o cadaliskar_n or_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o province_n from_o who_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o m●phti_n who_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n or_o of_o the_o monarch_n 24._o aristocracy_n or_o aristocratical_a
doctor_n be_v censure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n it_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o little_a importance_n and_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v much_o better_o discourse_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o other_o antagonist_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o give_v the_o reader_n no_o more_o trouble_n about_o it_o 22._o the_o next_o that_o write_v against_o oceana_n be_v matthew_n wren_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o book_n be_v entitle_v consideration_n and_o restrain_v only_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o preliminary_n to_o this_o our_o author_n publish_v a_o answer_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n where_o he_o enlarge_v explain_v and_o vindicat_o his_o assertion_n how_o inequal_a this_o combat_n be_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o treat_v his_o adversary_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_n only_o mind_v he_o that_o as_o wren_n be_v one_o of_o the_o virtuoso_n who_o meet_v at_o dr._n wilkins_n the_o seminary_n of_o the_o now_o royal_a society_n harrington_n jokingly_a say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o magnify_v a_o louse_n and_o diminish_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o subject_n he_o handle_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o reduce_v to_o the_o twelve_o follow_a question_n 1._o whether_o prudence_n or_o the_o politics_n be_v well_o distinguish_v into_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 2._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v right_o define_v to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o some_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n 3._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n 4._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a and_o whether_o these_o two_o or_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a balance_n come_v to_o depend_v on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n such_o a_o mixture_n create_v a_o new_a balance_n 5._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o part_n take_v several_o and_o how_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a interest_n 6._o whether_o the_o senatusconsulta_fw-la or_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o law_n 7._o whether_o the_o ten_o commandment_n propose_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n be_v vote_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 8._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o best_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o best_a government_n 9_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v not_o some_o flaw_n in_o it_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o best_a monarchy_n be_v not_o the_o worst_a government_n under_o this_o head_n be_v also_o explain_v the_o balance_n of_o france_n the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n arm_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n 10._o whether_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o first_o break_v or_o divide_v by_o itself_o be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n where_o he_o show_v that_o none_o ever_o be_v and_o that_o the_o great_a monarchys_n have_v be_v break_v by_o very_o small_a commonwealth_n 11._o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agrarian_a or_o some_o law_n or_o law_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o agrarian_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o oceana_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o interest_n or_o party_n 12._o whether_o a_o rotation_n or_o course_n and_o turn_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o welordered_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o parembole_n or_o course_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o captivity_n together_o with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n as_o also_o another_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n 23._o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n chief_o concern_v ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammond_n dr._n seaman_n and_o the_o author_n they_o follow_v his_o dispute_n with_o these_o learned_a person_n the_o one_o of_o the_o episcopal_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a communion_n be_v comprehend_v in_o five_o chapter_n 1._o the_o first_o explain_v the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o chirothesia_n paraphrastical_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o perambulation_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n through_o the_o city_n of_o lycaonia_n pisidia_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o second_o show_v that_o those_o city_n or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o perambulation_n under_o popular_a government_n in_o which_o be_v also_o contain_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n 3._o the_o three_o show_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n from_o popular_a government_n and_o that_o the_o original_n of_o ordination_n be_v from_o this_o custom_n in_o which_o be_v also_o contain_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o senat_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n and_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n by_o romulus_n 4._o the_o four_o show_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n from_o monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o so_o the_o second_o way_n of_o ordination_n proceed_v from_o this_o custom_n here_o be_v also_o declare_v how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n stand_v after_o the_o captivity_n 5._o the_o five_o debate_n whether_o the_o chirotonia_n use_v in_o the_o city_n mention_v be_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o dr._n hammond_n dr._n seaman_n and_o the_o author_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o a_o far_o different_a thing_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o church_n government_n introduce_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o these_o head_n we_o may_v perceive_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o useful_a learning_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n and_o questionless_a he_o make_v those_o subject_n more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a than_o any_o writer_n i_o ever_o yet_o consult_v 24._o against_o oceana_n chief_o do_v richard_n baxter_n write_v his_o holy_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o our_o author_n make_v so_o slight_a that_o he_o vouchsafe_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o half_o a_o sheet_n of_o cant_n and_o ridicule_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o rail_v at_o all_o the_o minister_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o fool_n and_o knave_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o baxter_n complaint_n seem_v better_a ground_v as_o that_o harrington_n maintain_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o minister_n understand_v at_o all_o what_o polity_n be_v but_o prate_v against_o they_o know_v not_o what_o etc._n etc._n this_o make_v he_o publish_v his_o holy_a commonwealth_n in_o answer_n to_o harrington_n be_v heathenish_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o add_v he_o i_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o monarchy_n as_o better_a than_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n a_o odd_a way_n of_o model_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o the_o royalist_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v his_o book_n for_o their_o service_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1683_o it_o be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n condemn_v to_o be_v public_o burn_v which_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v upon_o it_o in_o company_n with_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o hobbes_n milton_n and_o other_o whereas_o no_o censure_n pass_v on_o harrington_n oceana_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n as_o for_o divine_n meddle_v with_o politics_n he_o have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o preliminary_n to_o oceana_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v something_o first_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o though_o there_o be_v great_a divine_n great_a lawyer_n great_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o gentleman_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o universal_a series_n of_o story_n that_o if_o any_o man_n found_v a_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v first_o a_o gentleman_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o assertion_n he_o prove_v from_o moses_n downward_o 25._o be_v much_o importune_v from_o all_o hand_n to_o publish_v a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o oceana_n he_o consent_v at_o length_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v print_v his_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n or_o of_o legislation_n
in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o superstructure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o his_o preliminary_n to_o the_o oceana_n and_o the_o three_o book_n show_v a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n fit_v to_o the_o present_a state_n or_o balance_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o exact_a epitome_n of_o his_o oceana_n with_o short_a discourse_n explain_v the_o proposition_n by_o the_o way_n the_o pamphlet_n call_v the_o rota_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o these_o proposition_n without_o the_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v a_o needless_a repetition_n not_o print_v among_o his_o work_n the_o second_o book_n between_o these_o two_o be_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n with_o all_o the_o variation_n it_o undergo_v without_o this_o book_n it_o be_v plain_o impossible_a to_o understand_v that_o admirable_a government_n concern_v which_o no_o author_n write_v common_a sense_n before_o harrington_n who_o be_v persuade_v to_o complete_a this_o treatise_n by_o such_o as_o observe_v his_o judicious_a remark_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o his_o other_o write_n to_o the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n be_v annex_v a_o small_a dissertation_n or_o a_o word_n concern_v a_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o to_o abridge_v be_v to_o transcribe_v 26._o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1659._o wren_n come_v out_o with_o another_o book_n call_v monarchy_n assert_v in_o vindication_n of_o his_o consideration_n if_o he_o can_v not_o press_v hard_o on_o our_o author_n reason_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o overbear_v he_o with_o impertinence_n and_o calumny_n treat_v he_o neither_o with_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o gentleman_n nor_o the_o fair_a deal_v become_v a_o ingenuous_a adversary_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o utmost_a chicanery_n and_o insolence_n the_o least_o thing_n to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o he_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o university_n a_o party_n against_o he_o and_o bring_v the_o heavy_a weight_n of_o the_o church_n displeasure_n on_o his_o shoulder_n for_o as_o corrupt_v minister_n style_v themselves_o the_o government_n by_o which_o artifice_n they_o oblige_v better_a man_n to_o suppress_v their_o complaint_n for_o fear_v of_o have_v their_o loyalty_n suspect_v so_o every_o ignorant_a pedant_n that_o affront_v a_o gentleman_n be_v present_o a_o learned_a university_n or_o if_o he_o be_v but_o in_o deacon_n order_n he_o be_v forthwith_o transform_v into_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o it_o become_v sacrilege_n to_o touch_v he_o but_o as_o great_a body_n no_o less_o than_o private_a person_n grow_v wise_a by_o experience_n and_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a discernment_n of_o their_o true_a interest_n so_o i_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o universitys_n will_v be_v now_o so_o ready_a to_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o those_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o serve_v they_o engage_v in_o dispute_n they_o no_o way_n understand_v 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concern_v a_o select_a senate_n as_o be_v so_o little_a worth_n but_o as_o be_v only_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v much_o better_a and_o more_o ample_o treat_v in_o some_o of_o his_o other_o piece_n now_o we_o must_v note_v that_o upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o his_o oceana_n this_o stubbe_n be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o he_o that_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n he_o say_v he_o will_v enlarge_v in_o his_o praise_n do_v he_o not_o think_v himself_o too_o inconsiderable_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o those_o applause_n which_o the_o understand_a part_n of_o the_o world_n must_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o which_o though_o eloquence_n shall_v turn_v panegyrist_n he_o not_o only_a merit_n but_o transcend_v 27._o other_z treatise_n of_o he_o which_o be_v omit_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v 1._o a_o discourse_n upon_o this_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o liberty_n lest_o it_o introduce_v monarchy_n or_o invade_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o proposition_n he_o disapprove_v 2._o a_o discourse_n show_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o council_n in_o the_o interval_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v for_o a_o settlement_n lest_o it_o introduce_v monarchy_n and_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n 3._o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o mr._n rogers_n with_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o reader_n whether_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n like_o mr._n rogers_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o government_n this_o rogers_n be_v a_o anabaptist_n a_o seditious_a enthusiast_n or_o fifthmonarchy_n man_n 4._o pour_v enclover_n le_fw-fr canon_n or_o the_o nail_v of_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n 5._o the_o stumble_a block_n of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n cunning_o impute_v by_o peter_n heylin_n to_o calvin_n remove_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o say_v 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signal_n instrument_n of_o his_o vengeance_n that_o all_o wicked_a king_n may_v tremble_v at_o the_o example_n in_o a_o word_n never_o be_v man_n so_o resolute_a and_o obstinate_a in_o a_o tyranny_n never_o people_n more_o strange_o besot_v with_o it_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o david_n with_o his_o face_n and_o blasphemous_o to_o parallel_v he_o with_o christ_n will_v make_v one_o at_o first_o think_v think_v he_o a_o saint_n but_o to_o compare_v his_o protestation_n and_o action_n his_o action_n of_o the_o day_n his_o action_n of_o the_o night_n his_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o court_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o wife_n we_o may_v just_o say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o consummate_a in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o god_n hand_n that_o arrest_v he_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o design_n and_o greatness_n and_o cut_v off_o he_o and_o his_o family_n make_v good_a his_o own_o imprecation_n on_o his_o own_o head_n our_o scene_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n which_o have_v accept_v his_o son_n who_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o will_v be_v content_a to_o call_v charles_n the_o second_o certain_o these_o people_n be_v strange_o blind_a as_o to_o god_n judgement_n perpetual_o pour_v out_o upon_o a_o family_n or_o else_o wonderful_o addict_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o admit_v the_o spray_n of_o such_o a_o stock_n one_o that_o have_v so_o little_a to_o commend_v he_o and_o so_o great_a improbability_n to_o further_a their_o design_n and_o happiness_n a_o popish_a education_n if_o not_o religion_n too_o however_o for_o the_o present_a he_o may_v seem_v to_o dissemble_v it_o france_n the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o mother_n good_a mean_n of_o such_o a_o improvement_n the_o dangerous_a maxim_n of_o his_o father_n beside_o the_o revenge_n he_o owe_v his_o death_n of_o which_o he_o will_v never_o total_o acquit_v the_o scot_n his_o hate_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n his_o sense_n of_o montrose_n death_n his_o backwardness_n to_o come_v to_o they_o till_o all_o other_o mean_v fail_v both_o his_o foren_n beg_v assistance_n his_o proposition_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o commission_n to_o montrose_n and_o last_o his_o late_a run_v away_o to_o his_o old_a friend_n in_o the_o north_n so_o that_o any_o man_n may_v see_v his_o present_a compliance_n to_o be_v but_o histrionical_a and_o force_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v lead_v they_o into_o the_o snare_n and_o get_v power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v appear_v once_o more_o barefaced_a he_o will_v be_v a_o scourge_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o gross_a hypocrisy_n and_o leave_v they_o a_o sad_a instance_n to_o all_o nation_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o espouse_v such_o a_o interest_n against_o which_o god_n with_o so_o visible_a and_o severe_a a_o hand_n do_v fight_v carry_v on_o by_o and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o tyrannize_a nobility_n and_o clergy_n and_o wherein_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v blind_o lead_v on_o by_o those_o affright_v but_o false_a and_o ungrounded_a pretension_n of_o perfidy_n and_o perjury_n and_o make_v instrumental_a with_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o blood_n towards_o enslave_v and_o ruine_v themselves_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n quid_fw-la ride_n mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la fabula_fw-la narratur_fw-la horat._n the_o introduction_n or_o order_n of_o the_o work_n oceana_n pliny_n description_n of_o oceana_n oceana_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o panegyrist_n after_o this_o manner_n o_o the_o most_o bless_a and_o fortunate_a of_o all_o country_n oceana_n how_o deserve_o have_v nature_n with_o the_o bounty_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n endue_v thou_o thy_o ever-fruitful_a
the_o jew_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o provincial_a army_n to_o protect_v they_o during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o for_o two_o million_o annual_a revenue_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o beside_o the_o custom_n which_o will_v pay_v the_o provincial_a army_n will_v have_v be_v a_o bargain_n of_o such_o advantage_n both_o to_o they_o and_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v otherwise_o by_o either_o to_o receive_v the_o jew_n after_o any_o other_o manner_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o maim_v it_o for_o they_o of_o all_o nation_n never_o incorporat_a but_o take_v up_o the_o room_n of_o a_o limb_n be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o office_n to_o the_o body_n while_o they_o suck_v the_o nourishment_n which_o will_v sustain_v a_o natural_a and_o useful_a member_n if_o panopea_n have_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o knapsack_n with_o the_o marpesian_a auxiliary_a have_v be_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n be_v land_n as_o appear_v by_o venice_n how_o advantageous_a such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o the_o like_a government_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o that_o through_o the_o streitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o oceana_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n defect_n of_o proper_a arm_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n whereas_o this_o reduce_v to_o the_o like_a government_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v and_o upon_o the_o mighty_a foundation_n that_o any_o have_v be_v lay_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n illam_fw-la arctâ_fw-la capiens_fw-la neptunus_n compede_fw-la stringit_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la glaucis_fw-la captus_fw-la complectitur_fw-la ulnis_fw-la the_o sea_n give_v law_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o venice_n but_o the_o growth_n of_o oceana_n give_v law_n to_o the_o sea_n these_o country_n have_v be_v ancient_o distinct_a and_o hostil_v kingdom_n come_v by_o morpheus_n the_o marpesian_n who_o succeed_v by_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o oceana_n not_o only_o to_o be_v join_v under_o one_o head_n but_o to_o be_v cast_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o charm_n into_o that_o profound_a sleep_n which_o break_v at_o length_n by_o the_o trumpet_n of_o civil_a war_n have_v produce_v those_o effect_n that_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n 1._o the_o preliminary_n show_v the_o principle_n of_o government_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n show_v the_o art_n of_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n 3._o the_o model_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n show_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o art_n 4._o the_o corollary_n show_v some_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o government_n the_o preliminary_n show_v the_o principle_n of_o government_n janotti_n the_o most_o excellent_a describer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n divide_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o government_n into_o two_o time_n or_o period_n the_o one_o end_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o course_n of_o empire_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o ancient_a prudence_n first_o discover_v to_o mankind_n by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o afterward_o pick_v out_o of_o his_o footstep_n in_o nature_n and_o unanimous_o follow_v by_o the_o greec_n and_o roman_n the_o other_o begin_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o caesar_n which_o extinguish_v liberty_n be_v the_o transition_n of_o ancient_n into_o modern_a prudence_n introduce_v by_o those_o inundation_n of_o huns_n goth_n vandal_n lombard_n saxon_n which_o break_v the_o roman_a empire_n deform_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o world_n with_o those_o ill_a feature_n of_o government_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v become_v far_o worse_o in_o these_o western_a part_n except_o venice_n which_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o impregnable_a situation_n have_v have_v its_o eye_n fix_v upon_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o be_v attain_v to_o a_o perfection_n even_o beyond_o the_o copy_n government_n definition_n of_o government_n relation_n be_v have_v to_o these_o two_o time_n government_n to_o define_v it_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o according_a to_o ancient_a prudence_n be_v a_o art_n whereby_o a_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n be_v institute_v and_o preserve_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n or_o to_o follow_v aristotle_n and_o livy_n it_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o men._n and_o government_n to_o define_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o according_a to_o modern_a prudence_n be_v a_o art_n whereby_o some_o man_n or_o some_o few_o man_n subject_a a_o city_n or_o a_o nation_n and_o rule_v it_o according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o private_a interest_n which_o because_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o some_o few_o family_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n the_o former_a kind_n be_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n who_o book_n be_v neglect_v be_v the_o only_a politician_n that_o have_v go_v about_o to_o retrieve_v and_o 377._o pag._n 180._o pag._n 377._o that_o leviathan_n who_o will_v have_v his_o book_n impose_v upon_o the_o universitys_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o another_o error_n of_o aristotle_n politics_n that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n not_o man_n shall_v govern_v but_o the_o law_n what_o man_n that_o have_v his_o natural_a sense_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v do_v not_o find_v himself_o govern_v by_o they_o he_o fear_v and_o believe_v can_v kill_v or_o hurt_v he_o when_o he_o obey_v not_o or_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o law_n can_v hurt_v he_o which_o be_v but_o word_n and_o paper_n without_o the_o hand_n and_o sword_n of_o man_n i_o confess_v that_o armata_fw-la that_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la armata_fw-la the_o magistrate_n upon_o his_o bench_n be_v that_o to_o the_o law_n which_o a_o gunner_n upon_o his_o platform_n be_v to_o his_o cannon_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o argue_v with_o a_o man_n of_o any_o ingenuity_n after_o this_o manner_n a_o whole_a army_n though_o they_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o platform_n which_o they_o know_v be_v but_o earth_n or_o stone_n nor_o of_o a_o cannon_n which_o without_o a_o hand_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o it_o be_v but_o cold_a iron_n therefore_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o ratiocination_n of_o leviathan_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o come_v in_o my_o way_n throout_v his_o whole_a politics_n 111._o pag._n 111._o or_o worse_a as_o where_o he_o say_v of_o aristotle_n and_o of_o cicero_n of_o the_o greec_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o live_v under_o popular_a state_n that_o they_o derive_v those_o right_n not_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o book_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n as_o grammarian_n describe_v the_o rule_n of_o language_n out_o of_o poet_n which_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v tell_v famous_a hervy_n that_o he_o transcribe_v his_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o out_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o or_o that_o body_n to_o go_v on_o therefore_o with_o this_o preliminary_a discourse_n i_o shall_v divide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o two_o definition_n of_o government_n relate_v to_o janotti_n two_o time_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o late_a government_n of_o oceana_n in_o particular_a and_o in_o that_o of_o modern_a prudence_n government_n division_n of_o government_n government_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o their_o learned_a disciple_n machiavelli_n the_o only_a politician_n of_o late_a age_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o by_o their_o more_o learned_a name_n be_v call_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n these_o they_o hold_v through_o their_o proneness_n to_o degenerate_v to_o be_v all_o evil_a for_o whereas_o they_o that_o govern_v shall_v govern_v according_a to_o reason_n if_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o passion_n they_o do_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v wherefore_o as_o reason_n and_o passion_n be_v two_o thing_n so_o government_n by_o reason_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o government_n by_o passion_n be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o government_n as_o a_o body_n that_o be_v alive_a be_v one_o thing_n and_o a_o body_n that_o be_v dead_a
the_o people_n a_o fear_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n as_o if_o their_o interest_n be_v destructive_a to_o each_o other_o when_o indeed_o a_o army_n may_v as_o well_o consist_v of_o soldier_n without_o officer_n or_o of_o officer_n without_o soldier_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o greatness_n of_o a_o people_n without_o a_o gentry_n or_o of_o a_o gentry_n without_o a_o people_n wherefore_o this_o though_o not_o always_o so_o intend_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o macchiavel_n who_o else_o will_v be_v guilty_a be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n there_o be_v something_o first_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o though_o there_o be_v great_a divine_n great_a lawyer_n great_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o gentleman_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o universal_a series_n of_o story_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v found_v a_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v first_o a_o gentleman_n moses_n have_v his_o education_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n theseus_n and_o solon_n of_o noble_a birth_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o athenian_n worthy_a to_o be_v king_n lycurgus_n be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n romulus_n and_o numa_n prince_n brutus_z and_z publicola_n patrician_n the_o gracchi_n that_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o father_n adorn_v with_o two_o triumph_n and_o of_o cornelia_n the_o daughter_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v demand_v in_o marriage_n by_o king_n ptolemy_n disdain_v to_o become_v the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a olphaus_n megaletor_n sole_a legislator_n as_o you_o will_v see_v anon_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o case_n that_o leviathan_n affirm_v the_o politics_n to_o be_v no_o ancient_a than_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z such_o also_o as_o have_v get_v any_o fame_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n have_v be_v gentleman_n for_o so_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v those_o plebeian_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o know_a descent_n and_o of_o equal_a virtue_n except_o only_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o name_n by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o patrician_n holland_n through_o this_o defect_n at_o home_n have_v borrow_a prince_n for_o general_n and_o gentleman_n of_o divers_a nation_n for_o commander_n and_o the_o swisser_n if_o they_o have_v any_o defect_n in_o this_o kind_n rather_o lend_v their_o people_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o make_v that_o noble_a use_n of_o they_o at_o home_n which_o shall_v assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n for_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nobility_n to_o hearten_v the_o people_n they_o be_v slothful_a regardless_o of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o liberty_n as_o even_o those_o of_o rome_n have_v be_v without_o their_o gentry_n wherefore_o let_v the_o people_n embrace_v the_o gentry_n in_o peace_n as_o the_o light_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o in_o war_n as_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o if_o cornelia_n disdain_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o egypt_n if_o a_o roman_a consul_n look_v down_o from_o his_o tribunal_n upon_o the_o great_a king_n let_v the_o nobility_n love_n and_o cherish_v the_o people_n that_o afford_v they_o a_o throne_n so_o much_o high_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o virtue_n than_o the_o crown_n of_o monarch_n commonwealth_n a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o equality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o equality_n first_o of_o the_o agrarian_a and_o next_o of_o the_o rotation_n than_o the_o inequality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o absence_n or_o inequality_n of_o the_o agrarian_a or_o of_o the_o rotation_n or_o of_o both_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n which_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o in_o josephus_n claim_v kindred_n of_o that_o have_v great_a resemblance_n be_v each_o of_o they_o equal_a in_o their_o agrarian_n and_o inequal_a in_o their_o rotation_n especial_o israel_n where_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o senat_n first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n take_v upon_o they_o 1_o deut._n 1_o ever_o after_o without_o any_o precept_n of_o god_n to_o substitute_v their_o successor_n by_o ordination_n which_o have_v be_v there_o of_o civil_a use_n as_o excommunication_n community_n of_o good_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o essean_n who_o be_v many_o of_o they_o convert_v come_v afterward_o to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o judge_n suffes_fw-la or_o dictator_n be_v irregular_a both_o for_o the_o occasion_n the_o term_n and_o the_o vacation_n of_o that_o magistracy_n as_o you_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n that_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n where_o ely_z judge_v israel_n forty_o year_n and_o samuel_n all_o his_o life_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v by_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n though_o for_o life_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o inequal_a yet_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o king_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o agrarian_a have_v ruin_v she_o athens_n and_o rome_n be_v inequal_a as_o to_o their_o agrarian_n that_o of_o athens_n be_v infirm_a and_o this_o of_o rome_n none_o at_o all_o for_o if_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_o carry_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v whence_o by_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n the_o nobility_n have_v almost_o 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sufficient_o pity_v those_o thousand_o gentleman_n who_o mind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v waver_v he_o have_v frame_v as_o be_v affirm_v by_o himself_o into_o a_o conscientious_a obedience_n for_o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o of_o such_o a_o government_n but_o to_o finish_v this_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o intend_v for_o as_o complete_a a_o epitome_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o politics_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o frame_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o two_o first_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v legislative_a whereunto_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o this_o science_n which_o by_o politician_n be_v entitle_v legibus_fw-la entitle_v de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la of_o law_n and_o the_o three_o order_n be_v executive_a to_o which_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o science_n which_o be_v style_v judiciis_fw-la style_v de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la
to_o writing_n or_o go_v about_o to_o satisfy_v other_o with_o such_o reason_n as_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o himself_o be_v no_o more_o a_o gentleman_n but_o a_o pickpocket_n with_o this_o in_o my_o mind_n i_o betake_v myself_o to_o my_o work_n or_o rather_o to_o draw_v open_a the_o curtain_n and_o begin_v the_o play_n one_o that_o have_v write_v consideration_n upon_o oceana_n speak_v the_o prologue_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o beseech_v you_o gentleman_n be_v not_o we_o the_o writer_n epist_n epist_n of_o politics_n somewhat_o a_o ridiculous_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v it_o not_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o folly_n for_o private_a man_n sit_v in_o their_o cabinet_n to_o rack_v their_o brain_n about_o model_n of_o government_n certain_o our_o labour_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a recreation_n for_o those_o great_a personage_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n have_v by_o their_o large_a experience_n not_o only_o acquire_v the_o perfect_a art_n of_o ruling_n but_o have_v 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who_o like_a endeavour_n have_v be_v persecute_v since_o plato_n by_o dionysius_n i_o study_v not_o without_o great_a example_n nor_o out_o of_o my_o call_v either_o arm_n or_o this_o art_n be_v the_o proper_a trade_n of_o a_o gentleman_n a_o man_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o good_a pilot_n too_o yet_o not_o understand_v how_o to_o make_v sea-charts_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o write_v of_o government_n except_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v a_o sea-chart_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o pilot._n it_o be_v know_v that_o christopher_n columbus_n make_v a_o chart_n in_o his_o cabinet_n that_o find_v out_o the_o indys_n the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v good_a at_o his_o steerage_n never_o take_v it_o ill_o of_o he_o that_o bring_v he_o a_o chart_n see_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o no_o be_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o if_o flatterer_n be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o crow_n do_v not_o pick_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o live_n the_o ship_n of_o government_n at_o this_o day_n throout_a christendom_n have_v not_o strike_v so_o often_o as_o she_o have_v do_v to_o treat_v of_o affair_n proem_n arte_fw-la della_fw-it guer._n proem_n say_v macchiavel_n which_o as_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o appertain_v to_o other_o may_v be_v think_v a_o great_a boldness_n but_o if_o i_o commit_v error_n in_o writing_n these_o may_v be_v know_v without_o danger_n whereas_o if_o they_o commit_v error_n in_o act_v such_o come_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v than_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o presume_v to_o open_v the_o scene_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o change_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o follow_a question_n 1._o whether_o prudence_n be_v well_o distinguish_v into_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 2._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v right_o define_v to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o some_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n 3._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n 4._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a and_o whether_o these_o two_o or_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o distinct_a balance_n come_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n such_o a_o mixture_n create_v a_o new_a balance_n 5._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o part_n take_v several_o and_o how_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a interest_n 6._o whether_o the_o senatusconsulta_fw-la or_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o law_n 7._o whether_o the_o ten_o commandment_n propose_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 8._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o 9_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v not_o some_o flaw_n in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v also_o treat_v of_o the_o balance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o kind_n 10._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o first_o break_v by_o itself_o be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n 11._o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agrarian_a or_o some_o law_n or_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o whether_o the_o agrarian_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o oceana_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o interest_n or_o party_n 12._o whether_o course_n or_o a_o rotation_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o parembole_n or_o course_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o captivity_n together_o with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o athens_n as_o also_o another_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n ancient_a and_o modern_a prudence_n chap._n 1_o chap._n i._n whether_o prudence_n be_v well_o distinguish_v into_o ancient_n and_o modern_a the_o considerer_n where_o by_o ancient_a prudence_n i_o understand_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o modern_a prudence_n that_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o introduce_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v since_o reign_v in_o these_o western_a country_n till_o by_o the_o predominate_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o universal_o extinguish_v think_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o distinction_n to_o show_v out_o of_o thucydides_n that_o of_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a policy_n than_o that_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o which_o occasion_n i_o must_v begin_v here_o to_o discover_v that_o which_o the_o further_o i_o go_v will_v be_v the_o more_o manifest_a namely_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o quote_v author_n and_o say_v some_o part_n of_o they_o without_o book_n this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o their_o word_n but_o the_o former_a no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o keep_v to_o their_o sense_n now_o the_o sense_n of_o thucydides_n as_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v be_v thus_o the_o manner_n say_v he_o 9_o thu._n b._n 1._o p._n 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o of_o live_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o greece_n be_v thieve_v the_o strong_a go_v abroad_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o most_o puissant_a man_n both_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o fetch_v home_o maintenance_n for_o the_o weak_a for_o there_o be_v neither_o 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be_v take_v in_o too_o general_a a_o sense_n see_v divers_a of_o they_o abstain_v from_o their_o own_o profit_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o of_o their_o young_a which_o word_n say_v the_o prevaricator_n carry_v a_o great_a restriction_n in_o they_o and_o the_o way_n of_o produce_v action_n in_o beast_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o emanation_n of_o human_a reason_n mark_v the_o impostor_n the_o author_n be_v speak_v of_o natural_a affection_n and_o he_o wipe_v out_o that_o and_o put_v in_o human_a reason_n that_o the_o inference_n from_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o weak_a excellent_a do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o eminent_a degree_n of_o reason_n wherewithal_o god_n have_v endue_v man_n must_v in_o he_o deface_v that_o natural_a affection_n and_o desertion_n in_o some_o case_n of_o private_a for_o common_a good_a which_o be_v apparent_a even_o in_o beast_n what_o do_v reverend_a divine_n mean_v to_o cry_v up_o this_o infidel_n nay_o be_v not_o he_o worse_o than_o a_o insidel_n that_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o family_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o a_o great_a family_n and_o a_o family_n be_v a_o little_a commonwealth_n even_o beast_n in_o spare_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n for_o their_o young_a provide_v for_o their_o family_n and_o in_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n provide_v for_o their_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v forsake_v in_o some_o thing_n their_o private_a good_a and_o safety_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o of_o the_o kind_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v that_o even_a stone_n or_o heavy_a thing_n say_v 1._o book_n 1._o hooker_n forsake_v their_o ordinary_a wont_a or_o centre_n and_o fly_v upward_o to_o relieve_v the_o distress_n of_o nature_n in_o common_a wretch_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v a_o stone_n upon_o this_o occasion_n fly_v upward_o and_o will_v he_o have_v a_o man_n to_o go_v book_n i_o downward_o yes_o mr._n hooker_n expression_n say_v he_o be_v altogether_o figurative_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v from_o thence_o that_o thing_n want_v sense_n make_v discourse_n and_o act_n by_o election_n than_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n hooker_n speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o this_o gentleman_n translate_v that_o sense_n into_o the_o word_n election_n so_o because_o a_o stone_n be_v necessitate_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o nature_n without_o discourse_n or_o election_n therefore_o it_o rather_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o thing_n want_v sense_n make_v discourse_n and_o act_n by_o election_n than_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n his_o old_a trick_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o other_o creature_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v so_o with_o man_n but_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o the_o creature_n in_o this_o part_n so_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o man._n and_o that_o so_o and_o more_o than_o so_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o man_n who_o though_o he_o be_v evil_a give_v good_a thing_n to_o his_o child_n will_v work_v hard_a lie_v up_o deny_v himself_o venture_v his_o life_n for_o his_o little_a commonwealth_n be_v thus_o further_o demonstrate_v all_o civil_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n and_o all_o civil_a law_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n upon_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o mankind_n a_o man_n that_o steal_v be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o certain_o be_v none_o of_o his_o private_a interest_n nor_o be_v a_o man_n put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o other_o man_n private_a interest_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o part_n take_v several_o but_o this_o though_o acknowlege_v in_o part_n by_o all_o government_n yet_o through_o their_o natural_a frailty_n be_v nothing_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o in_o some_o as_o in_o other_o for_o if_o the_o power_n be_v in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n we_o know_v may_v be_v thief_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o apply_v money_n that_o be_v public_a without_o a_o consideration_n that_o be_v public_a to_o use_n that_o be_v private_a be_v thieve_v but_o such_o thief_n will_v not_o be_v hang_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o government_n go_v not_o upon_o public_a but_o private_a interest_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o such_o a_o government_n as_o can_v go_v upon_o no_o other_o than_o the_o public_a interest_n consist_v that_o whole_a philosophy_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o concern_v policy_n and_o this_o whole_a philosophy_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v throout_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n demonstrate_v for_o the_o prevaricator_n to_o insinuat_fw-la that_o i_o have_v omit_v it_o be_v to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o love_v more_o than_o truth_n the_o main_a of_o this_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o depose_v passion_n and_o advance_v reason_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o empire_n i_o expect_v news_n in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o be_v to_o promise_v more_o for_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n than_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o stoic_n but_o two_o girl_n mean_v no_o body_n any_o harm_n have_v provoke_v his_o wrath_n forsooth_o to_o such_o extravagancy_n by_o the_o way_n that_o though_o in_o all_o modesty_n it_o be_v forbid_v as_o he_o confess_v by_o their_o cheek_n which_o discover_v the_o green-sickness_n show_v that_o they_o be_v past_o the_o rod_n he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o tantaene_fw-la animus_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la irae_fw-la what_o he_o may_v have_v in_o school-divinity_n for_o so_o rude_a a_o charge_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o show_v any_o maxim_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n or_o philosophy_n of_o the_o soul_n either_o in_o chivalry_n or_o the_o politic_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o girl_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o have_v a_o cake_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n or_o by_o purchase_n or_o such_o a_o one_o perhaps_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o make_v in_o common_a or_o between_o they_o the_o one_o have_v most_o accurat_o divide_v and_o the_o other_o be_v about_o to_o choose_v when_o 23._o consid_fw-la p._n 22_o 23._o in_o come_v this_o rude_a fellow_n how_o now_o gentlewoman_n say_v he_o what_o divide_v and_o choose_v will_v no_o less_o serve_v your_o turn_n than_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n who_o have_v teach_v you_o to_o cast_v away_o passion_n an_o it_o please_v you_o like_o the_o bran_n and_o work_v up_o reason_n as_o pure_a as_o the_o flower_n of_o your_o cake_n chap._n 5_o be_v you_o acquaint_v with_o the_o author_n of_o oceana_n that_o have_v see_v foren_a country_n converse_v with_o the_o speculativi_fw-la learn_v of_o the_o most_o serene_a lady_n venetia_n to_o work_v with_o bobbin_n make_v you_o a_o magistracy_n like_o a_o pippin_n by_a and_o sell_v butterprint_n with_o s._n p._n q._n r._n have_v don_n as_o you_o dread_a ballad_n fusty_a pamphlet_n or_o the_o ostracism_n of_o billingsgate_n have_v don_n i_o say_v will_v you_o vy_z that_o green_a in_o your_o cheek_n with_o the_o purple_a of_o the_o state_n must_v your_o mother_n who_o be_v never_o there_o herself_o seek_v you_o in_o the_o oven_n come_v when_o i_o live_v to_o see_v macchiavel_n in_o pufpaste_n a_o commonwealth_n come_v out_o of_o a_o bakehouse_n where_o smock_n be_v the_o boulter_n let_v i_o be_v a_o mill-horse_n but_o now_o you_o must_v know_v come_v the_o best_a jest_n of_o all_o and_o i_o need_v not_o say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o oxford_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o cake_n be_v dow_n let_v it_o not_o be_v lose_v i_o beseech_v you_o and_o so_o snatch_v it_o away_o eat_v it_o for_o all_o the_o world_n as_o jackpudding_n eat_v the_o custard_n do_v you_o ever_o see_v such_o a_o bestia_n but_o whereas_o either_o office_n that_o of_o divide_v or_o choose_v be_v communicable_a to_o either_o of_o the_o girl_n it_o be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o divide_v be_v separate_v one_o thing_n one_o reason_n one_o interest_n or_o consideration_n from_o another_o which_o they_o that_o can_v so_o discern_v in_o private_a affair_n be_v call_v discrete_a but_o they_o that_o can_v do_v it_o in_o public_a be_v prudent_a and_o the_o way_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o divide_v in_o the_o language_n of_o a_o commonweath_n
such_o a_o example_n be_v post_v as_o if_o for_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o israel_n as_o the_o roman_a do_v of_o athens_n who_o law_n she_o transcribe_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o hostil_v to_o popular_a power_n that_o to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o they_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o thus_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v though_o they_o be_v in_o natural_a equity_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o england_n till_o vote_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v to_o assert_v 40._o consid_fw-la p._n 35_o 40._o the_o people_n into_o the_o mighty_a liberty_n of_o be_v free_a from_o the_o whole_a moral_a law_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o to_o be_v the_o adviser_n or_o persuader_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v less_o than_o to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o commander_n of_o it_o to_o put_v a_o indignity_n upon_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o foppery_n the_o prevaricator_n boast_v of_o principle_n but_o mind_v none_o first_o confound_v authority_n and_o command_n or_o power_n and_o next_o forget_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o senate_n succeed_v to_o his_o office_n as_o the_o sanhedrim_n to_o moses_n be_v the_o great_a dignity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o law_n or_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v not_o otherwise_o whether_o from_o the_o legislator_n as_o moses_n lycurgus_n solon_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o senate_n as_o those_o of_o israel_n lacedaemon_n or_o athens_n than_o from_o their_o authority_n receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o vote_n or_o command_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o with_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o mortal_a legislator_n but_o through_o another_o nature_n which_o to_o he_o be_v peculiar_a from_o who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v or_o the_o creator_n of_o mankind_n omnipotent_a power_n be_v inseparable_a yet_o so_o equal_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o welbeing_n by_o way_n of_o election_n for_o example_n in_o his_o choose_a people_n israel_n or_o of_o redemption_n as_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n himself_o have_v prefer_v his_o authority_n or_o proposition_n before_o his_o empire_n what_o else_o be_v the_o book_n i_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n or_o of_o this_o procede_a of_o his_o now_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o 5._o exod._n 19_o 5._o kingdom_n or_o i_o will_v be_v your_o king_n which_o proposition_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o affirmative_a god_n proceed_v to_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o 19_o exod._n 20._o 19_o affright_v say_v to_o moses_n speak_v thou_o with_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o that_o be_v be_v thou_o henceforth_o our_o legislator_n or_o proposer_n and_o we_o will_v resolve_v according_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v with_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v from_o whenceforth_o god_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o moses_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o be_v the_o judgement_n which_o thou_o shall_v propose_v or_o set_v before_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o 1._o deut._n 29._o 1._o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb_n this_o be_v 44._o deut._n 4._o 44._o the_o law_n which_o moses_n set_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n neither_o do_v god_n in_o this_o case_n make_v use_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n nor_o christ_n in_o the_o like_a who_o also_o be_v king_n after_o the_o fame_n manner_n in_o his_o church_n and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o israel_n where_o when_o to_o this_o end_n he_o may_v have_v muster_v up_o legion_n of_o angel_n and_o be_v victorious_a with_o such_o arm_n or_o argyraspides_fw-la as_o never_o prince_n can_v show_v the_o like_a he_o say_v no_o more_o 37._o matth._n 23._o 37._o than_o o_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thou_o and_o thy_o child_n as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o you_o will_v not_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jew_n reject_v christ_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o if_o the_o ten_o commandment_n come_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n propose_v they_o see_v christ_n also_o propose_v his_o law_n which_o nevertheless_o come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o the_o people_n receive_v the_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o profane_a say_n that_o if_o the_o bible_n be_v in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o government_n the_o law_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n have_v propose_v it_o but_o also_o because_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n have_v receive_v it_o or_o resolve_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v set_v light_a by_o a_o nation_n or_o government_n than_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o can_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o this_o law_n unless_o he_o vote_v it_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o and_o as_o the_o heathen_a who_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o covenant_n there_o must_v be_v two_o party_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o sum_n the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n these_o be_v that_o authority_n and_o proposition_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o which_o they_o that_o refuse_v their_o vote_n or_o result_n may_v be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o be_v none_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n nor_o see_v i_o be_o go_v so_o far_o do_v this_o at_o all_o imply_v freewill_n but_o as_o be_v admirable_o observe_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o freedom_n of_o that_o which_o natural_o precede_v will_n namely_o deliberation_n or_o debate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o scale_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n or_o passion_n come_v to_o be_v turn_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o will_n be_v cause_v and_o be_v cause_v be_v necessitate_v when_o god_n come_v in_o thus_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n he_o give_v both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n from_o which_o like_v ossice_v of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o deliberation_n and_o debate_n which_o prudent_o and_o faithful_o unsold_v to_o the_o people_n do_v also_o frequent_o cause_n and_o necessitat_fw-la both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed._n god_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o be_v god_n a_o expression_n though_o divine_a yet_o not_o unknown_a to_o the_o heathen_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la one_o man_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o aid_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o chap._n 8_o another_o but_o let_v the_o prevaricator_n look_v to_o it_o for_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o blind_a out_o of_o his_o way_n be_v his_o devil_n for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o prevaricator_n be_v delight_v to_o make_v i_o behold_v underhand_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n notwithstanding_o the_o open_a enmity_n which_o he_o say_v i_o profess_v to_o his_o politics_n as_o if_o josephus_n upon_o that_o of_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o 7._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v not_o say_v of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o have_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n that_o god_n be_v king_n in_o israel_n by_o compact_a or_o covenant_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n also_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o understand_v it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o capellus_n
jephthae_fw-la capellus_n deus_fw-la populi_n judaici_n rex_fw-la crat_fw-mi veluti_fw-la politicus_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la legislator_n in_o diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la voto_fw-la jephthae_fw-la god_n be_v a_o political_a king_n and_o civil_a legislator_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o the_o use_n i_o have_v make_v of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la as_o no_o man_n can_v read_v such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n and_o miss_v it_o so_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o to_o these_o thing_n full_a satisfaction_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o second_o book_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v wave_v obligation_n to_o so_o excellent_a a_o author_n in_o his_o way_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v oppose_v the_o politic_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o show_v he_o what_o he_o teach_v i_o with_o as_o much_o disdain_n as_o he_o oppose_v those_o of_o the_o great_a author_n in_o who_o wholesome_a fame_n and_o doctrine_n the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v concern_v my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v do_v my_o duty_n nevertheless_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n i_o firm_o believe_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v and_o will_v in_o future_a age_n be_v account_v the_o best_a writer_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o his_o treatise_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o new_a light_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v follow_v and_o shall_v follow_v chap._n viii_o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o what_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n be_v i_o have_v show_v both_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o exemplification_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o part_n the_o definition_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o of_o my_o preliminary_n which_o because_o it_o be_v short_a i_o shall_v repeat_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n establish_v upon_o a_o equal_a agrarian_n arise_v into_o the_o superstructure_n or_o three_o order_n the_o senate_n debate_v and_o propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v by_o a_o equal_a rotation_n or_o interchangeable_a election_n through_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n give_v by_o the_o ballot_n the_o exemplification_n be_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n book_n i_o of_o oceana_n each_o of_o which_o by_o he_o who_o if_o his_o doctrine_n of_o pure_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v observe_v can_v be_v no_o englishman_n be_v call_v a_o irish_a bog_n as_o in_o some_o sense_n it_o be_v see_v the_o prevaricator_n have_v set_v never_o 43._o consid_fw-la p._n 43._o a_o foot_n in_o it_o that_o will_v stand_v nor_o have_v more_o to_o say_v than_o that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n or_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o government_n as_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o sedition_n which_o first_o be_v rather_o to_o make_v all_o government_n ineffectual_a or_o to_o make_v all_o government_n alike_o than_o to_o object_n against_o any_o see_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n or_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o improbable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n than_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o one_o man_n alone_o whether_o he_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a shall_v without_o a_o party_n be_v able_a to_o disturb_v a_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n be_v a_o absurdity_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o party_n as_o may_v be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n by_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n or_o some_o such_o disorder_n always_o able_a to_o disturb_v a_o government_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o this_o feat_n go_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o ability_n of_o any_o one_o man_n rich_a or_o poor_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o this_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n go_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o content_a or_o discontent_n thence_o derive_v to_o the_o few_o or_o the_o many_o the_o discontent_n whether_o of_o the_o few_o or_o the_o many_o derive_v from_o that_o which_o be_v or_o by_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o bar_n to_o their_o interest_n and_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v three_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o desire_n of_o power_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o for_o where_o the_o people_n through_o want_v of_o bread_n through_o violence_n offer_v to_o their_o woman_n or_o oppression_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o governor_n it_o relate_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n those_o also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n make_v not_o a_o four_o but_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o now_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o many_o and_o anon_o of_o the_o few_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n have_v none_o of_o these_o three_o interest_n not_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n because_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o method_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v secure_v to_o they_o not_o of_o power_n because_o the_o power_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o exercise_v be_v thus_o estate_v in_o they_o nor_o of_o riches_n because_o where_o the_o rich_a be_v so_o bound_v by_o a_o agrarian_a that_o they_o can_v overbalance_v and_o therefore_o neither_o oppress_v the_o people_n nor_o exclude_v their_o industry_n or_o merit_n from_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a estate_n power_n or_o honour_n the_o whole_a people_n have_v the_o whole_a riches_n of_o the_o nation_n already_o equal_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n industry_n but_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o poll_n be_v inequal_a wherefore_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n have_v none_o of_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o such_o effect_n to_o affirm_v then_o with_o the_o considerer_n that_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o libration_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n see_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n propose_v the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n but_o can_v have_v no_o such_o interest_n and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o such_o interest_n no_o party_n can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o party_n shall_v come_v to_o overbalance_v the_o people_n have_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v thus_o reduce_v to_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n this_o according_a to_o his_o own_o argument_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o libration_n in_o which_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o governor_n be_v possess_v so_o vast_o exceed_v the_o power_n remain_v with_o those_o chap._n 8_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v which_o in_o case_n of_o contest_v must_v be_v so_o small_a a_o party_n that_o it_o will_v be_v desperate_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o hope_v to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n if_o the_o true_a method_n then_o of_o attain_v to_o perfection_n in_o government_n be_v to_o make_v the_o governor_n absolute_a and_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a then_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o this_o government_n that_o upon_o probable_a term_n can_v dispute_v the_o power_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o this_o state_n by_o his_o own_o argument_n must_v be_v free_a from_o sedition_n thus_o far_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n object_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o many_o and_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o implicit_o of_o the_o few_o for_o as_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n for_o example_n in_o england_n during_o the_o peerage_n or_o aristocracy_n the_o many_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o few_o so_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n the_o few_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o many_o as_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o which_o it_o be_v annual_o elect_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o some_o part_n so_o what_o be_v say_v in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o many_o or_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o rich_a who_o through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o agrarian_a as_o in_o oceana_n or_o of_o other_o order_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o agrarian_a as_o in_o venice_n not_o able_a to_o overbalance_v the_o people_n can_v never_o have_v
halac_n san._n c._n 4._o s._n 11._o shall_v happen_v that_o in_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o presbyter_n that_o presbyter_n assist_v by_o two_o other_o israelite_n may_v ordain_v the_o seventy_o or_o great_a sanhedrim_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n so_o constitute_v may_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v the_o lesser_a court_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v there_o no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o israel_n shall_v agree_v to_o constitute_v or_o ordain_v judge_n they_o may_v do_v it_o lawful_o enoug_a but_o if_o so_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o solicitous_a lest_o judicature_n shall_v fail_v in_o israel_n sure_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n the_o israelite_n be_v so_o disperse_v that_o they_o can_v not_o upon_o like_a occasion_n be_v bring_v together_o now_o i_o appeal_v whether_o the_o clear_a word_n of_o maimonides_n where_o he_o say_v that_o our_o master_n moses_n ordain_v the_o sanhedrim_n by_o the_o chirothesia_n be_v not_o more_o clear_o and_o strong_o contradict_v in_o this_o place_n than_o affirm_v in_o the_o other_o since_o acknowlege_v that_o if_o the_o people_n can_v assemble_v they_o may_v ordain_v the_o sanhedrim_n he_o give_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o when_o they_o do_v assemble_v they_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v it_o and_o that_o moses_n do_v assemble_v they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n again_o if_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n fall_v ultimate_o to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v not_o a_o strong_a argument_n in_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v thence_o primary_o derive_v to_o conclude_v the_o chirothesia_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o israel_n be_v thus_o confess_v by_o the_o author_n no_o otherwise_o necessary_a than_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n which_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o talmudist_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v yet_o past_a may_v be_v worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o divine_n in_o track_v the_o jew_n from_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n after_o the_o captivity_n to_o their_o dispersion_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o late_a monarchy_n in_o israel_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o oligarchy_n the_o oligarchy_n by_o the_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o aristocracy_n by_o the_o chirothesia_n but_o that_o this_o monarchy_n though_o erect_v by_o magnanimous_a and_o popular_a prince_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o tyranny_n derive_v from_o another_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o balance_n for_o though_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n the_o jubilee_n be_v no_o more_o in_o use_n yet_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o a_o heiress_n be_v affirm_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o joseph_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n every_o daughter_n that_o possess_v a_o inheritance_n in_o any_o tribe_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 8._o numb_a 27._o 8._o shall_v be_v wife_n to_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o her_o father_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o popular_a agrarian_a may_v be_v more_o than_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a vigour_n than_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o well-balanced_a monarchy_n the_o second_o presbytery_n which_o be_v now_o attain_v to_o a_o well_o balance_v empire_n in_o the_o papacy_n have_v infinite_o excel_v the_o pattern_n the_o land_n of_o italy_n being_n most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n this_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n may_v be_v track_v by_o the_o very_a same_o step_n at_o first_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o seventy_o parish_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n now_o seventy_o cardinal_n create_v to_o themselves_o a_o high_a priest_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n the_o pope_n but_o for_o the_o superstition_n whereto_o he_o have_v bring_v religion_n book_n two_o and_o continue_v by_o his_o chirothesia_n to_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a and_o a_o reverend_a monarch_n establish_v upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o exquisite_a policy_n not_o only_o well_o balance_v at_o home_n but_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o great_a monarchys_n of_o christendom_n where_o the_o clergy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o maxim_n of_o rome_n be_v profound_a for_o there_o be_v no_o make_v use_n of_o prince_n without_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o regard_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o do_v not_o regard_v empire_n all_o monarchys_n of_o the_o gothic_a model_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o clergy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v a_o three_o estate_n subsist_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o religion_n create_v a_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n and_o bear_v a_o awe_n upon_o the_o prince_n preserve_v the_o clergy_n that_o else_o be_v unarm_v become_v a_o certain_a prey_n to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n and_o where_o this_o happen_v as_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o down_o go_v the_o throne_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o clergy_n lose_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o monarchical_a into_o the_o popular_a scale_n where_o a_o clergy_n be_v a_o three_o estate_n popular_a government_n want_v earth_n and_o can_v never_o grow_v but_o where_o they_o die_v at_o the_o root_n a_o prince_n may_v sit_v a_o while_n but_o be_v not_o safe_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o nature_n except_o he_o have_v a_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n able_a without_o a_o clergy_n to_o give_v balance_n to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v subsist_v long_o or_o peaceable_o for_o wherever_o a_o government_n be_v sound_v on_o a_o army_n as_o in_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n or_o emperor_n of_o rome_n there_o the_o sad_a tragedys_n under_o heaven_n be_v either_o on_o the_o stage_n or_o in_o the_o tiring-house_n these_o thing_n consider_v the_o chirothesia_n be_v original_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o way_n of_o policy_n exclude_v the_o people_n where_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o a_o balance_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n bring_v forth_o oligarchy_n or_o tyranny_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o where_o it_o attain_v to_o a_o balance_n sufficient_a to_o this_o end_n produces_z monarchy_n as_o in_o the_o papacy_n and_o in_o all_o gothic_a kingdom_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n where_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o siculus_n their_o revenue_n come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v no_o question_n have_v be_v exact_o well_o fit_v with_o the_o chirothesia_n pretend_v to_o by_o modern_a divine_n suppose_v the_o apostle_n have_v plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v all_o convert_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o divine_n will_v say_v that_o have_v alter_v their_o religion_n they_o need_v to_o have_v desert_v their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n their_o overbalance_v to_o the_o people_n their_o land_n their_o preeminence_n in_o the_o government_n or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n for_o that_o and_o i_o be_o as_o far_o from_o say_v so_o as_o themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o paul_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n let_v we_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n and_o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o constitute_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o any_o citizen_n may_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n imagine_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v thus_o man_n of_o athens_n that_o which_o you_o ignorant_o seek_v i_o bring_v to_o you_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o to_o receive_v this_o you_o must_v not_o alter_v your_o former_a belief_n only_o but_o your_o ancient_a custom_n your_o political_a assembly_n have_v be_v hitherto_o call_v ecclesiae_fw-la this_o word_n must_v lose_v the_o ancient_a sense_n and_o be_v no_o more_o understand_v but_o of_o spiritual_a consistory_n and_o so_o where_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o popular_a it_o must_v henceforth_o be_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o presbyterian_a signification_n for_o your_o chirotonia_n that_o also_o must_v follow_v the_o same_o rule_n insomuch_o as_o on_o whosoever_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aristocracy_n or_o presbytery_n shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n the_o same_o be_v understand_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o action_n to_o be_v chirotonize_v how_o well_o will_v this_o have_v sound_v in_o egypt_n and_o how_o ill_o in_o athens_n certain_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n admit_v of_o more_o prudence_n chap._n 5_o and_o temperament_n in_o these_o thing_n though_o the_o apostle_n be_v jew_n themselves_o satisfy_v the_o convert_a jew_n that_o be_v use_v to_o aristocracy_n by_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o their_o constitution_n as_o the_o chirothesia_n yet_o when_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n come_v to_o constitute_v in_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonize_a they_o elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n chap._n v._n
government_n chap._n i._o consider_v the_o principle_n or_o balance_n of_o national_a government_n with_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n ii_o show_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o english_a balance_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n or_o of_o agrarian_a law_n chap._n iu._n show_v the_o superstructure_n of_o government_n the_o conclusion_n observe_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o human_a prudence_n be_v good_a without_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n be_v nevertheless_o such_o as_o be_v provable_a out_o of_o scripture_n the_o second_o book_n the_o preface_n show_v that_o there_o be_v commonwealth_n before_o that_o of_o israel_n chap._n i._o show_v that_o israel_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n chap._n ii_o show_v what_o commonwealth_n israel_n be_v chap._n iii_o show_v the_o anarchy_n or_o state_n of_o the_o israelit_v under_o their_o judge_n chap_n iv_o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o israelit_v under_o their_o king_n to_o the_o captivity_n chap._n v._o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o captivity_n and_o after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o that_o the_o original_a of_o ordination_n chap._n vi_o show_v how_o ordination_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o divers_a way_n of_o the_o same_o at_o divers_a time_n in_o use_n with_o the_o apostle_n the_o conclusion_n show_v that_o neither_o god_n nor_o christ_n or_o the_o apostle_n ever_o institute_v any_o government_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a upon_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o those_o only_o of_o human_a prudence_n the_o three_o book_n the_o preface_n contain_v a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n propose_v notional_o chap._n i._o contain_v the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o model_n propose_v practicable_o chap._n ii_o contain_v the_o religious_a part_n of_o the_o model_n propose_v practicable_o chap._n iii_o contain_v the_o military_a part_n of_o the_o model_n propose_v practicable_o chap._n iu._n contain_v the_o provincial_a part_n of_o the_o model_n propose_v practicable_o the_o conclusion_n show_v how_o the_o model_n may_v be_v prove_v or_o examine_v and_o give_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o mr._n wren_n last_a book_n entitle_v monarchy_n assert_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o book_n show_v the_o foundation_n and_o superstructure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n if_o this_o age_n fail_v i_o the_o next_o will_v do_v i_o justice_n the_o preface_n consider_v the_o principle_n or_o nature_n of_o family_n government_n divine_n and_o the_o like_a studious_a assertor_n of_o monarchy_n have_v not_o lay_v their_o principle_n so_o fair_o while_o they_o have_v conceal_v one_o part_n from_o the_o right_n of_o paternity_n or_o from_o the_o government_n of_o family_n which_o may_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n whereas_o they_o have_v take_v notice_n but_o of_o one_o for_o family_n government_n may_v be_v as_o necessary_o popular_a in_o some_o case_n as_o monarchical_a in_o other_o family_n monarchical_a family_n to_o show_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchical_a family_n put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n have_v one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n have_v child_n and_o servant_n depend_v upon_o he_o at_o his_o good_a will_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o their_o livelihood_n suppose_v then_o that_o this_o estate_n come_v to_o be_v spend_v or_o lose_v where_o be_v the_o monarchy_n of_o this_o family_n but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o otherwise_o monarchical_a than_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o estate_n than_o the_o foundation_n or_o balance_n of_o his_o empire_n consist_v in_o the_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n family_n popular_a family_n that_o from_o these_o principle_n there_o may_v also_o be_v a_o popular_a family_n be_v apparent_a for_o suppose_v six_o or_o ten_o have_v each_o three_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o so_o shall_v agree_v to_o dwell_v together_o as_o one_o family_n can_v any_o one_o of_o these_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o do_v they_o not_o agree_v together_o upon_o such_o order_n to_o which_o they_o consent_v equal_o to_o submit_v but_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o must_v the_o government_n of_o this_o book_n i_o family_n be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n or_o order_n and_o not_o the_o government_n of_o one_o or_o of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o of_o these_o man_n men._n government_n of_o law_n and_o government_n of_o men._n yet_o the_o one_o man_n in_o the_o monarchical_a family_n give_v law_n and_o the_o many_o in_o the_o popular_a family_n do_v no_o more_o it_o may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v indifferent_o say_v that_o all_o law_n be_v make_v by_o men._n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o where_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o one_o man_n there_o it_o may_v be_v unmake_v by_o one_o man_n so_o that_o the_o man_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n by_o the_o man_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n whereas_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o many_o no_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o another_o man_n but_o by_o that_o only_a which_o be_v the_o common_a interest_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o amount_n to_o a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o men._n politics_n the_o facility_n that_o be_v in_o true_a politics_n that_o the_o politics_n may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o unnecessary_a or_o difficult_a art_n if_o these_o principle_n be_v less_o than_o obvious_a and_o undeniable_a even_o to_o any_o woman_n that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o housekeeping_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o in_o case_n what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o all_o sort_n and_o capacity_n evident_a it_o be_v most_o humble_o submit_v to_o prince_n and_o parliament_n whether_o without_o violence_n or_o remove_n of_o property_n they_o can_v make_v a_o popular_a family_n of_o the_o monarchical_a or_o a_o monarchical_a family_n of_o the_o popular_a or_o whether_o that_o be_v practicable_a or_o possible_a in_o a_o nation_n upon_o the_o like_a balance_n or_o foundation_n in_o property_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o family_n a_o family_n be_v but_o a_o small_a society_n or_o nation_n and_o a_o nation_n but_o a_o great_a society_n or_o family_n supreme_a the_o difference_n between_o a_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o a_o magistrate_n though_o supreme_a that_o which_o be_v usual_o answer_v to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o six_o or_o ten_o thus_o agre_v to_o make_v one_o family_n must_v have_v some_o steward_n and_o to_o make_v such_o a_o steward_n in_o a_o nation_n be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n but_o this_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o family_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o master_n of_o it_o or_o to_o they_o upon_o who_o estate_n and_o not_o upon_o his_o own_o he_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n for_o otherwise_o this_o stewardship_n can_v amount_v to_o dominion_n but_o must_v come_v only_o to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o magistracy_n and_o indeed_o of_o annual_a magistracy_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o such_o account_n in_o the_o year_n end_n at_o far_a use_v to_o be_v calculate_v and_o that_o the_o steward_n body_n and_o estate_n be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o proprietor_n or_o master_n who_o also_o have_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o constitute_v such_o another_o steward_n or_o steward_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a or_o of_o prolong_v the_o office_n of_o the_o same_o necessary_a where_o the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n be_v necessary_a now_o where_o a_o nation_n be_v cast_v by_o the_o unseen_a way_n of_o providence_n into_o a_o disorder_n of_o government_n the_o duty_n of_o such_o particular_o as_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v what_o have_v be_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o supreme_a law_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o true_a art_n of_o lawgiving_n kind_n the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o as_o i_o may_v say_v false_a the_o other_o true_a the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o arbitrary_a superstructure_n which_o require_v violence_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n the_o other_o in_o erect_v necessary_a superstructure_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o balance_n or_o foundation_n which_o be_v pure_o natural_a require_v that_o all_o interposition_n of_o force_n be_v remove_v chap._n i._o chap._n 1_o consider_v the_o principle_n or_o balance_n of_o national_a government_n with_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o 19_o psal_n 115._o 16._o the_o original_a of_o property_n gen._n 3._o 19_o the_o heaven_n say_v david_n even_o
liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o sense_n also_o be_v imply_v by_o their_o upbraid_v he_o in_o scripture_n be_v it_o a_o small_a thing_n that_o thou_o have_v 13._o numb_a 16._o 13._o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o kill_v we_o in_o the_o wilderness_n except_o thou_o make_v thyself_o altogether_o a_o prince_n over_o we_o but_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o this_o presume_v these_o incendiary_n to_o have_v king_n that_o moses_n be_v not_o king_n belie_v moses_n some_o will_v have_v all_o they_o thus_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o less_o than_o truth_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v moses_n not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n but_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n exercise_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o such_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o be_v without_o any_o bound_n full_o amount_v to_o tyranny_n sect._n 2_o suffrage_n that_o moses_n propose_v his_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o suffrage_n the_o word_n king_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a definition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o style_v between_o a_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o a_o persian_a king_n or_o between_o either_o of_o these_o and_o a_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n both_o the_o king_n in_o lacedaemon_n be_v but_o as_o one_o duke_n in_o venice_n the_o venetian_n therefore_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v their_o duke_n a_o king_n certain_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v a_o few_o of_o his_o counsillor_n and_o yet_o all_o act_n of_o the_o government_n run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n king_n deut._n 34._o 4._o in_o what_o sense_n moses_n may_v be_v call_v a_o king_n it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o our_o translation_n moses_n command_v we_o a_o law_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o original_a moses_n propose_v or_o give_v we_o a_o law_n which_o be_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o jacob_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v a_o right_a to_o propose_v or_o give_v law_n in_o the_o congregation_n or_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n where_o he_o who_o see_v he_o sit_v will_v believe_v he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o if_o moses_n be_v king_n in_o jesurun_n 5._o ver._n 5._o or_o israel_n it_o be_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o paul_n epitomize_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 13._o act_n 13._o people_n of_o israel_n in_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o antiochian_a jew_n show_v how_o god_n choose_v their_o father_n exalt_v the_o people_n destroy_v for_o their_o sake_n seven_o nation_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o divide_v their_o land_n to_o they_o by_o lot_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o king_n give_v to_o they_o till_o express_o after_o their_o judge_n but_o if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n yet_o that_o he_o do_v not_o propose_v but_o command_v by_o his_o power_n the_o law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o israel_n do_v not_o follow_v for_o david_n be_v a_o king_n who_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o otherwise_o make_v any_o law_n than_o by_o proposition_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o 13._o ●_o chron._n 13._o free_a suffrage_n upon_o it_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o and_o with_o every_o leader_n of_o which_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n more_o in_o due_a place_n will_v be_v show_v and_o david_n say_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n he_o make_v the_o people_n judge_n what_o be_v of_o god_n let_v we_o send_v abroad_o to_o our_o brethren_n every_o where_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o they_o also_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n that_o be_v in_o their_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o they_o to_o the_o end_n this_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n may_v gather_v themselves_o to_o we_o and_o let_v we_o bring_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o we_o inquire_v not_o at_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n 4._o 1_o sam._n 4._o in_o the_o day_n of_o eli_n the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n who_o be_v smite_v till_o there_o be_v a_o deadly_a destruction_n throout_v all_o the_o city_n and_o their_o divine_n attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o ark_n after_o seven_o month_n send_v it_o to_o bethshemesh_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o kirjath-jearim_a and_o there_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n before_o saul_n be_v king_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o such_o time_n as_o david_n propose_v in_o the_o manner_n show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o this_o proposition_n the_o people_n give_v suffrage_n be_v unanimous_a chap._n 1_o in_o their_o result_n all_o the_o congregation_n say_v that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o not_o 4._o 1_o chron._n 13._o 4._o that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o by_o a_o king_n for_o they_o do_v not_o the_o like_a by_o rehoboam_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n moreover_o david_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n separate_v to_o 25._o chap._n 25._o the_o service_n some_o of_o the_o son_n of_o asaph_n and_o of_o heman_n and_o of_o jeduthun_n who_o shall_v prophesy_v with_o harp_n with_o psaltery_n and_o with_o cymbal_n that_o be_v propose_v these_o law_n for_o church_n discipline_n or_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n to_o the_o same_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o more_o in_o other_o place_n thus_o much_o in_o this_o to_o show_v that_o if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o propose_v not_o his_o law_n to_o a_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n of_o result_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n propose_v by_o moses_n be_v the_o dictat_fw-la of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o evade_v but_o to_o confirm_v the_o necessity_n of_o propose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n see_v the_o law_n or_o dictate_v of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v effectual_o receive_v or_o embrace_v by_o a_o people_n or_o by_o a_o private_a man_n than_o by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o conscience_n and_o not_o by_o force_n or_o reward_n which_o may_v as_o well_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o devil_n 16._o that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o 70_o elder_n to_o moses_n numb_a 11._o 16._o but_o for_o another_o way_n such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v of_o crown_v moses_n sect._n 3_o some_o be_v positive_a that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n to_o he_o now_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o be_v this_o gather_v to_o i_o seventy_o man_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o thou_o upon_o which_o word_n let_v i_o ask_v whether_o have_v moses_n thenceforth_o a_o distinct_a or_o a_o joint_n political_a capacity_n if_o the_o seventy_o stand_v with_o moses_n or_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a capacity_n than_o moses_n be_v no_o king_n in_o their_o sense_n and_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a then_o lay_v there_o to_o moses_n no_o appeal_n even_o by_o his_o own_o law_n for_o thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v by_o he_o direct_v if_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n too_o 6._o deut._n 6._o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n that_o be_v to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_z tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumtuous_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v in_o which_o word_n all_o colour_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n be_v exclude_v but_o whether_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n or_o no_o king_n either_o his_o sect._n 4_o power_n be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o king_n david_n or_o without_o proposition_n to_o and_o result_v of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o law_n now_o the_o senate_n sanhedrim_n or_o seventy_o elder_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n or_o stand_v with_o he_o therefore_o their_o power_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n so_o that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o moses_n be_v never_o more_o in_o the_o point_n of_o lawgiving_n than_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n
introduce_v by_o christ_n into_o his_o church_n matth._n 19_o 28._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o christ_n who_o give_v little_a countenance_n to_o sect._n 1_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n ordain_v his_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n his_o apostle_n be_v twelve_o who_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o his_o disciple_n be_v seventy_o in_o which_o number_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o divine_n that_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n or_o sanhedrim_n of_o israel_n so_o thus_o far_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n institute_v by_o christ_n be_v according_a to_o the_o form_n institute_v by_o moses_n but_o christ_n in_o this_o form_n be_v king_n and_o priest_n not_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n who_o separate_v the_o levit_n to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o as_o before_o moses_n when_o the_o royal_a and_o priestly_a hebraeos_fw-la vid._n grotium_fw-la &_o videat_fw-la grotius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la function_n be_v not_o separate_v and_o after_o the_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o melchisedec_n who_o come_v not_o to_o the_o priesthood_n by_o prove_v his_o pedigree_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o israel_n by_o father_n or_o as_o the_o king_n priest_n in_o athens_n by_o mother_n but_o without_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o be_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o melchisedec_n approve_v or_o reject_v such_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v the_o form_n introduce_v by_o christ_n into_o his_o church_n 1._o the_o first_o way_n of_o ordination_n act_n 1._o christ_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n his_o disciple_n or_o follower_n sect._n 2_o in_o jerusalem_n increase_v to_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o name_n and_o the_o apostle_n decrease_v by_o one_o or_o by_o judas_n who_o be_v go_v to_o his_o place_n peter_z whether_o upon_o the_o council_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a beforehand_o or_o otherwise_o stand_v up_o and_o speak_v both_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n assemble_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o one_o out_o of_o the_o present_a assembly_n may_v be_v ordain_v a_o apostle_n and_o they_o that_o be_v the_o congregation_n or_o why_o be_v this_o propose_v to_o they_o appoint_v two_o by_o suffrage_n for_o how_o otherwise_o can_v a_o assembly_n appoint_v these_o be_v barsabas_n and_o mathias_n which_o name_n be_v write_v in_o scrol_n be_v cast_v into_o one_o urn_n two_o lot_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o blank_a and_o the_o other_o inscribe_v with_o the_o word_n apostle_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cast_v into_o another_o urn._n which_o don_n they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v show_v which_o of_o the_o competitor_n by_o they_o so_o make_v he_o have_v choose_v when_o they_o have_v thus_o pray_v they_o give_v forth_o their_o lot_n that_o be_v a_o scrol_n out_o of_o the_o one_o urn_n and_o then_o a_o name_n to_o that_o scrol_n out_o of_o the_o other_o urn_n and_o the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o mathias_n or_o mathias_n be_v take_v whereupon_o mathias_n be_v number_v or_o rather_o decree_v with_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psephisma_n be_v a_o word_n which_o proper_o derive_v from_o such_o stone_n or_o pebble_n as_o popular_a assembly_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o ballot_v with_o or_o give_v suffrage_n by_o not_o only_o signify_v a_o decree_n but_o especial_o such_o a_o decree_n as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o popular_a assembly_n now_o if_o this_o be_v ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a right_n then_o may_v there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a right_n exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o ballot_n or_o way_n use_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n or_o sanhedrim_n of_o israel_n book_n two_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o some_o thousand_o more_o most_o if_o not_o all_o sect._n 3_o of_o which_o be_v jew_n a_o people_n though_o convert_v yet_o so_o tenacious_a of_o their_o 4._o the_o second_o way_n of_o ordination_n act_n 4._o 4._o law_n and_o custom_n that_o even_o circumcision_n hitherto_o not_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v continue_v among_o they_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n call_v the_o multitude_n of_o disciple_n to_o they_o so_o moses_n when_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n 6._o act_n 6._o to_o propose_v assemble_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o when_o the_o twelve_o have_v thus_o call_v the_o disciple_n they_o say_v look_v you_o out_o among_o you_o seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o wisdom_n who_o we_o may_v appoint_v over_o this_o business_n so_o moses_n say_v to_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n take_v you_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o your_o tribe_n and_o i_o will_v make_v they_o ruler_n over_o you_o and_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n please_v the_o whole_a multitude_n so_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v wont_a to_o answer_v to_o moses_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o say_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v this_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v think_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n the_o whole_a multitude_n elect_v seven_o man_n who_o they_o set_v before_o the_o apostle_n and_o when_o they_o have_v pray_v they_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o to_o say_v in_o this_o place_n as_o they_o do_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o a_o presentation_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v or_o refuse_v the_o person_n so_o present_v be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o elect_a parliament_n man_n by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v but_o a_o presentation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v or_o refuse_v the_o person_n so_o present_v and_o see_v the_o deacon_n henceforth_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o word_n to_o say_v that_o by_o this_o choice_n the_o deacon_n receive_v not_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o care_n to_o serve_v table_n be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o parliament_n man_n by_o their_o election_n receive_v only_o the_o care_n to_o levy_v money_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n table_n but_o if_o upon_o such_o election_n they_o debate_v also_o concern_v law_n that_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n only_o but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a right_n then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a right_n consist_v in_o part_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o israelitish_n commonwealth_n and_o in_o part_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n sect._n 4_o 14._o the_o three_o way_n of_o ordination_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o last_o paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n concern_v his_o ordination_n have_v in_o one_o place_n this_o expression_n neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophesy_v with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n so_o the_o presbytery_n of_o a_o jewish_a synagog_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o 6._o 2_o tim._n 1._o 6._o the_o party_n ordain_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o my_o hand_n so_o the_o ruler_n of_o a_o jewish_a synagog_n do_v lay_v his_o hand_n also_o on_o the_o party_n ordain_v moreover_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n though_o in_o relation_n to_o gift_n beyond_o comparison_n more_o excellent_a use_v the_o phrase_n know_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o have_v be_v common_a with_o the_o jew_n wherefore_o if_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a right_n then_o may_v there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o apostolical_a right_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o strange_a that_o the_o apostle_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v comply_v with_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o so_o many_o be_v convert_v see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o only_o the_o apostle_n but_o all_o such_o as_o in_o these_o time_n be_v convert_v do_v observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n nay_o and_o that_o paul_n himself_o take_v timothy_n and_o circumcise_a he_o because_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o or_o to_o give_v they_o no_o offence_n nor_o do_v our_o divine_n any_o where_o pretend_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n but_o unanimous_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o
be_v enact_v by_o the_o legislative_a order_n be_v call_v law_n to_o undertake_v the_o bind_n of_o a_o prince_n from_o invade_v liberty_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o introduce_v the_o whole_a order_n necessary_a to_o popular_a government_n be_v to_o undertake_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n or_o a_o plain_a impossibility_n principle_n hazard_v through_o the_o want_n of_o principle_n a_o people_z or_o assembly_n not_o understand_v true_a principle_n give_v lest_o credit_n to_o the_o best_a order_n and_o so_o come_v to_o cast_v themselves_o upon_o particular_a person_n for_o where_o order_n be_v not_o credit_v there_o man_n must_v be_v trust_v and_o where_o man_n be_v trust_v they_o find_v themselves_o so_o well_o in_o their_o power_n that_o they_o be_v either_o for_o bring_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o degree_n or_o more_o probable_o not_o at_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o bring_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o degree_n arise_v from_o want_n of_o consider_v that_o the_o whole_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o charge_n or_o trouble_v be_v less_o than_o the_o half_a he_o who_o have_v a_o journey_n to_o go_v do_v not_o choose_v to_o have_v but_o half_a a_o bridle_n or_o but_o one_o boot_n or_o stirrup_n though_o these_o be_v few_o thing_n and_o come_v but_o to_o half_a the_o charge_n because_o this_o will_v but_o necessitat_fw-la he_o to_o procure_v more_o thing_n and_o perhaps_o more_o chargeable_a or_o dangerous_a optimus_fw-la ille_fw-la animi_fw-la vindex_fw-la laedentia_fw-la pectus_fw-la vincula_fw-la qui_fw-la rupit_fw-la dedoluitque_fw-la semel_fw-la the_o conclusion_n observe_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o human_a prudence_n be_v good_a without_o proof_n of_o scripture_n be_v nevertheless_o such_o as_o be_v provable_a out_o of_o scripture_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n govern_v by_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n yet_o say_v peter_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o human_a prudence_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o or_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n which_o relate_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o most_o frequent_a comparison_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o a_o ship_n but_o who_o imagine_v that_o a_o ship_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o the_o shipwright_n or_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o compass_n unless_o these_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n nevertheless_o as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o principle_n of_o human_a prudence_n in_o the_o several_a part_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n so_o i_o undertake_v to_o vindicat_fw-la they_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o the_o entire_a frame_n of_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o ensue_a book_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o undeniable_a evidence_n book_n two_o the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n namely_o elohim_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o cabala_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o preface_n show_v that_o there_o be_v commonwealth_n before_o that_o of_o israel_n human_n prudence_n be_v original_o a_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o existence_n as_o ancient_a as_o human_a nature_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o young_a in_o any_o of_o those_o effect_n or_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v think_v israel_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o first_o popular_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o that_o be_v plant_v at_o least_o in_o canaan_n for_o the_o like_a government_n in_o the_o country_n thereabout_o there_o be_v both_o before_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v in_o canaan_n that_o melchisedec_n king_n and_o priest_n of_o salem_n have_v reign_v during_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n who_o pay_v he_o tithe_n of_o all_o that_o 17._o tithe_n original_o belong_v to_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 15_o 17._o he_o have_v now_o tithe_n before_o israel_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o levit_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o sort_n of_o clergy_n but_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n whence_o samuel_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o good_n thus_o abraham_n in_o pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedec_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o prince_n yet_o have_v abraham_n salem_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o salem_n the_o right_a of_o the_o sword_n and_o make_v war_n with_o king_n as_o those_o of_o sodom_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n whence_o canaan_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o those_o day_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n in_o we_o the_o chap._n 1_o five_o lord_n perhaps_o five_o tribune_n of_o the_o philistine_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v philistine_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o philistine_n some_o aristocracy_n at_o least_o of_o prince_n join_v in_o one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o venice_n in_o her_o first_o age_n be_v under_o lord_n or_o tribune_n it_o be_v little_a to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o government_n of_o jethro_n king_n and_o priest_n of_o midian_a midian_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o midian_a be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n with_o that_o of_o melchisedec_n or_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n who_o be_v also_o priest_n or_o that_o the_o council_n he_o give_v to_o moses_n be_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o judicatcry_n as_o be_v not_o proper_a in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v any_o other_o than_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commonwealth_n and_o lest_o these_o government_n shall_v seem_v less_o popular_a the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o gibeonits_n come_v to_o joshua_n say_v thus_o our_o elder_n 11._o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o gibeonits_n joshua_n 9_o 11._o or_o our_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o country_n or_o the_o popular_a assembly_n of_o the_o same_o speak_v to_o we_o say_v go_v meet_v they_o and_o say_v to_o they_o we_o be_v your_o servant_n therefore_o now_o make_v a_o league_n with_o we_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o a_o foren_a nation_n evince_n sovereign_n power_n and_o that_o this_o league_n be_v make_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n evince_v gibeon_n to_o have_v be_v a_o popular_a government_n such_o a_o thing_n then_o as_o popular_a government_n most_o undeniable_o there_o be_v before_o israel_n now_o whether_o israel_n be_v a_o popular_a government_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o trial_n by_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n i._n show_v that_o israel_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n family_n exod._n 1._o 5._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o israelitish_n government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o prince_n of_o family_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o israelit_n that_o go_v first_o into_o egypt_n all_o the_o soul_n that_o sect._n 1_o come_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o jacob_n be_v seventy_o soul_n these_o become_v so_o many_o father_n of_o family_n and_o govern_v their_o own_o family_n by_o paternal_a right_n it_o follow_v that_o at_o first_o they_o so_o govern_v the_o whole_a people_n yet_o not_o with_o any_o sovereign_a power_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o think_v in_o a_o country_n that_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o but_o by_o way_n only_o of_o direction_n and_o advice_n the_o people_n be_v thus_o accustom_a to_o this_o way_n as_o any_o of_o these_o seventy_o come_v to_o die_v supply_v his_o place_n with_o another_o of_o their_o election_n at_o least_o for_o the_o probability_n of_o this_o opinion_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o moses_n nadab_n abihu_n and_o seventy_o of_o the_o elder_n 9_o exod._n 24._o 9_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o israelitish_n senat_n or_o sanhedrim_n to_o these_o and_o to_o the_o people_n moses_n propose_v his_o law_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o the_o command_v the_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la quam_fw-la moses_n proposuit_fw-la deut._n 4._o 44._o and_o whereas_o betwixt_o a_o precept_n and_o a_o command_n there_o be_v a_o large_a difference_n in_o place_n more_o than_o i_o can_v stand_v to_o number_n where_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o praecepit_fw-la moses_n the_o english_a have_v it_o moses_n command_v latin_a it_o be_v express_o say_v where_o by_o our_o english_a translation_n it_o be_v thus_o render_v this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n here_o be_v mean_v no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o deuteronomy_n which_o moses_n set_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o assembly_n be_v not_o always_o without_o faction_n for_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o two_o hundred_o prince_n of_o the_o assembly_n famous_a in_o the_o congregation_n man_n of_o renown_n bandy_v themselves_o against_o moses_n and_o his_o intend_a election_n of_o his_o brother_n aaron_z to_o the_o hereditary_a priesthood_n reproach_v he_o say_v josephus_n 2._o antiq._n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o dispose_v of_o this_o honour_n without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o congregation_n thereby_o affect_v tyranny_n and_o a_o sly_a book_n two_o usurpation_n of_o the_o