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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62616 Sermons, and discourses some of which never before printed / by John Tillotson ... ; the third volume.; Sermons. Selections Tillotson, John, 1630-1694. 1687 (1687) Wing T1253; ESTC R18219 203,250 508

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he_o or_o to_o let_v he_o die_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n so_o he_o that_o trust_v the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n with_o other_o man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o irrevocable_a deed_n settle_v his_o understanding_n upon_o they_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o temptation_n before_o they_o to_o seduce_v and_o damn_v he_o for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o now_o to_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o ourselves_o what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o bless_v god_n who_o be_v so_o happy_o rescue_v from_o that_o more_o than_o egyptian_a darkness_n and_o bondage_n wherein_o this_o nation_n be_v detain_v for_o several_a age_n who_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o cruel_a taskmaster_n who_o require_v brick_n without_o straw_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v religious_a without_o competent_a understanding_n and_o work_v out_o their_o own_o salvation_n while_o they_o deny_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o necessary_a to_o it_o who_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o 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consider_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o show_v the_o fitness_n and_o force_n of_o it_o to_o convince_v those_o with_o who_o our_o saviour_n dispute_v second_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v wherein_o the_o real_a and_o absolute_a force_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v apply_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n i._o first_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o show_v the_o fitness_n and_o force_n of_o it_o to_o convince_v those_o with_o who_o our_o saviour_n dispute_v and_o this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o careful_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o what_o our_o saviour_n intend_v direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o prove_v by_o this_o argument_n 2._o the_o extraordinary_a veneration_n which_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n have_v for_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n above_o any_o other_o 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body_n because_o otherwise_o the_o man_n will_v not_o be_v happy_a or_o misererable_a in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o i_o can_v see_v any_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v by_o this_o argument_n direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o by_o consequence_n and_o as_o it_o follow_v from_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o future_a state_n wherein_o man_n shall_v be_v reward_v or_o punish_v for_o that_o reason_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n be_v not_o a_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n if_o it_o do_v direct_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o body_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n again_o at_z or_o before_o that_o time_n when_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n and_o call_v himself_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n but_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o future_a state_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o our_o saviour_n intend_v will_n more_o plain_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o that_o error_n of_o the_o sadducee_n be_v which_o our_o saviour_n here_o confute_v and_o josephus_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sect_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o controversy_n between_o the_o pharisee_n and_o the_o sadducee_n about_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o the_o pharisee_n hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o another_o world_n but_o the_o sadducee_n deny_v all_o this_o and_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o state_n after_o this_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o account_n with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v of_o they_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n vers_fw-la 27._o of_o this_o chapt._n the_o sadducee_n who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o resurrection_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v more_o full_o declare_v act._n 23.8_o the_o sadducee_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n neither_o angel_n nor_o spirit_n but_o the_o pharisee_n confess_v both_o that_o be_v the_o sadducee_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o state_n of_o man_n after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o immortal_a spirit_n either_o angel_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n survive_v their_o body_n and_o as_o dr._n hammond_n have_v judicious_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o true_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n a_o future_a or_o another_o state_n unless_o in_o such_o text_n where_o the_o context_n do_v restrain_v it_o to_o the_o raise_n again_o of_o the_o body_n or_o where_o some_o word_n that_o denote_v the_o body_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v add_v to_o it_o second_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n against_o those_o with_o who_o our_o saviour_n dispute_v will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a veneration_n which_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n have_v for_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n above_o any_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o especial_o the_o sadducee_n look_v upon_o only_a as_o explication_n and_o comment_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o they_o esteem_v nothing_o as_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v not_o some_o foundation_n in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o our_o saviour_n choose_v to_o confute_v they_o out_o of_o moses_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o not_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v imagine_v because_o the_o sadducee_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o only_o the_o five_o book_n of_o m_o ses_fw-fr so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v against_o they_o out_o of_o any_o other_o this_o i_o know_v have_v be_v a_o general_a opinion_n ground_v i_o think_v upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o josephus_n who_o say_v the_o sadducee_n only_o receive_v the_o write_v law_n but_o if_o we_o careful_o consider_v that_o passage_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o josephus_n do_v not_o there_o oppose_v the_o law_n to_o the_o other_o b●●ks_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v also_o write_v but_o to_o oral_a tradition_n for_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o sadducee_n only_o receive_v the_o write_a law_n but_o the_o pharisee_n over_o and_o beside_o what_o be_v write_v receive_v the_o oral_n which_o they_o call_v tradition_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o in_o the_o late_a prophet_n there_o be_v more_o express_a text_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o future_a state_n than_o any_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o daniel_n 12.2_o and_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v s_o i_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o some_o to_o shame_n and_o everlasting_a contempt_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v very_o plain_a that_o holy_a man_n among_o the_o jew_n towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o legal_a dispensation_n have_v still_o clear_a and_o more_o express_a apprehension_n concern_v a_o future_a state_n than_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o prophet_n the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n do_v suppose_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o another_o life_n after_o this_o as_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o some_o degree_n natural_o know_v but_o make_v no_o new_a and_o express_a revelation_n of_o these_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o occasion_n for_o it_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v a_o political_a law_n not_o intend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o of_o one_o particular_a nation_n and_o therefore_o be_v establish_v as_o political_a law_n be_v upon_o temporal_a promise_n and_o threaten_n promise_v temporal_a prosperity_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o its_o precept_n and_o threaten_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o with_o temporal_a judgement_n and_o calamity_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o argument_n fetch_v from_o another_o world_n be_v so_o obscure_o insist_v upon_o under_o that_o dispensation_n not_o but_o that_o another_o life_n after_o this_o be_v always_o suppose_v and_o be_v undoubted_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o good_a man_n under_o the_o law_n but_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o it_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o therefore_o as_o
over_o it_o which_o profit_v he_o that_o worthy_o eat_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o origen_n call_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v there_o eat_v for_o the_o food_n eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o testimony_n be_v so_o very_o plain_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o sextus_n senensis_n suspect_v this_o place_n of_o origen_n be_v deprave_v by_o the_o heretic_n cardinal_n perron_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v origen_n but_o reject_v his_o testimony_n because_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n and_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n this_o testimony_n be_v yield_v to_o we_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 10._o his_o cap._n 10._o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n speak_v thus_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o who_o do_v not_o spiritual_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v for_o if_o we_o take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o kill_a testimony_n and_o not_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o in_o cardinal_n perron_n way_n by_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n st._n cyprian_n have_v a_o whole_a epistle_n 63._o epistle_n ep._n 63._o to_o cecilius_n against_o those_o who_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o water_n only_o without_o wine_n mingle_v with_o it_o and_o his_o main_a argument_n against_o they_o be_v this_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o quicken_v can_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n water_n be_v in_o some_o place_n offer_v or_o give_v in_o the_o lord_n cup_n which_o say_v he_o alone_o can_v express_v or_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o water_n the_o people_n be_v understand_v by_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v or_o represent_v but_o when_o in_o the_o cup_n water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n the_o people_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o argument_n wine_n in_o the_o sacramental_a cup_n be_v no_o otherwise_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n i_o omit_v many_o other_o and_o pass_v to_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o four_o age_n af●er_v christ_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o his_o testimony_n because_o of_o his_o eminent_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o he_o also_o call_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n the_o manichee_n we_o have_v this_o expression_n 1569._o expression_n aug._n tom._n 6._o p._n 187._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1569._o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o psalm_n speak_v of_o judas_n who_o our_o lord_n admit_v to_o his_o last_o supper_n in_o which_o say_v he_o 16._o he_o enarrat_fw-la in_o psal_n tom._n 8._o p._n 16._o he_o commend_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n language_n which_o will_v now_o be_v censure_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o he_o be_v never_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n as_o cardinal_n perron_n say_v origen_n be_v but_o he_o talk_v as_o like_v one_o as_o origen_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 98_o psalm_n speak_v of_o the_o offence_n which_o the_o disciple_n take_v at_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o they_o 1105._o they_o id._n tom._n 9_o p._n 1105._o you_o must_v understand_v spiritual_o what_o i_o have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v and_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o i_o have_v commend_v a_o certain_a sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v will_v give_v you_o life_n what_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n than_o that_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o see_v nor_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o that_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n for_o that_o body_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o heaven_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n i_o you_o have_v not_o always_o johan_n always_o id_fw-la tract_n 50._o in_o johan_n he_o speak_v say_v he_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o providence_n according_a to_o majesty_n and_o invisible_a grace_n but_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o the_o word_n assume_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o therefore_o because_o he_o converse_v with_o his_o disciple_n forty_o day_n he_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o here_o in_o his_o 23_o d._n epistle_n 93._o epistle_n id_fw-la tom._n 2._o p._n 93._o if_o the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o but_o from_o this_o resemblance_n they_o take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v therefore_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n mean_v baptism_n be_v faith_n upon_o which_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a gloss_n in_o their_o own_o canon_n law_n est_fw-la law_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n which_o true_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o a_o manner_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v so_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v it_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o this_o be_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o protestant_n can_v speak_v more_o plain_o against_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n before_o it_o be_v change_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v express_o call_v a_o sacrament_n a_o sign_n a_o image_n and_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v that_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n cite_v by_o utrum_fw-la by_o de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o sect._n utrum_fw-la gratian_n that_o as_o we_o receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n in_o baptism_n so_o we_o may_v also_o receive_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o so_o neither_o may_v truth_n be_v want_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o pagan_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v we_o ridiculous_a for_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o that_o be_v slay_v i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o testimony_n more_o of_o this_o father_n but_o so_o clear_a a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n can_v have_v utter_v it_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n 53._o treatise_n lib._n 3._o tom._n 3._o p._n 53._o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n where_o lay_v down_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v this_o for_o one_o if_o say_v he_o the_o speech_n be_v a_o precept_n forbid_v some_o heinous_a wickedness_n or_o crime_n or_o command_v we_o to_o do_v good_a it_o be_v not_o figurative_a but_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o command_v any_o