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book_n church_n rome_n time_n 2,757 5 3.6827 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61358 State tracts, being a farther collection of several choice treaties relating to the government from the year 1660 to 1689 : now published in a body, to shew the necessity, and clear the legality of the late revolution, and our present happy settlement, under the auspicious reign of their majesties, King William and Queen Mary. William III, King of England, 1650-1702.; Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694. 1692 (1692) Wing S5331; ESTC R17906 843,426 519

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nation_n what_o the_o cardinal_n have_v do_v be_v not_o valid_a without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o now_o this_o pope_n julius_n and_o the_o next_o marcellus_n both_o die_v before_o there_o be_v any_o pretence_n of_o any_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v at_o length_n do_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o be_v pretend_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o it_o three_o thing_n be_v allege_v first_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o where_o be_v these_o word_n after_o which_o be_v read_v a_o bill_n from_o the_o pope_n holiness_n confirm_v the_o do_v of_o my_o lord_n cardinal_n touch_v the_o assurance_n of_o abbey_n land_n etc._n etc._n second_o a_o bull_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o sir_n will_v peter_n three_o the_o decree_n of_o cardinal_n peol_n and_o his_o life_n by_o dudithius_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bull_n or_o confirmation_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o to_o be_v any_o where_o find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o any_o copy_n or_o transcript_n of_o it_o not_o in_o all_o the_o bullaria_n nor_o our_o own_o roll_n and_o record_n though_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o england_n and_o what_o can_v be_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v deny_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o journal_n of_o lay-person_n that_o be_v party_n concern_v or_o a_o private_a bull_n to_o sir_n will_n peter_n or_o some_o hint_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o life_n of_o the_o cardinal_n will_v be_v of_o any_o moment_n in_o a_o court_n at_o rome_n whensoever_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o vast_a consequence_n as_o all_o the_o abbey_n land_n in_o england_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v dispute_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o very_a journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o common●_n be_v
the_o pope_n publish_v a_o bull_n in_o print_n against_o the_o restore_n of_o abby-land_n which_o dr._n burnet_n affirm_v also_o ap._n fol._n 403._o it_o be_v notorious_o false_a they_o both_o assert_v the_o contrary_a dr._n burnet_n word_n in_o that_o very_a place_n be_v these_o the_o pope_n in_o plain_a term_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o cardinal_n have_v do_v and_o soon_o after_o set_v out_o a_o severe_a bull_n curse_v and_o condemn_v all_o that_o hold_v any_o church_n land_n seven_o and_o last_o the_o succeed_a pope_n have_v be_v clear_o of_o this_o opinion_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v this_o paul_n confirm_v the_o counoil_n of_o trent_n and_o therein_o damn_v all_o the_o detainer_n of_o church-land_n and_o though_o he_o be_v much_o importune_v to_o confirm_v some_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o f._n paul_n h._n c._n trent_n 713._o pope_n innocent_a the_o ten_o first_o protest_v against_o the_o alienation_n of_o church_n land_n in_o germany_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o osnaburg_n a._n d._n 1648._o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v by_o his_o bull_n nou._n 26._o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n damn_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v dare_v to_o retain_v the_o church-land_n and_o declare_v the_o treaty_n void_a infirmnentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o innocentii_n 10_o i_o declaratio_fw-la nullitatis_fw-la artic._n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o their_o late_a pope_n in_o the_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la do_v very_o solemn_o damn_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o who_o usurp_v any_o jurisdiction_n fruit_n revenue_n and_o emolument_n belong_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o church_n monastery_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o who_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o cause_n sequester_n the_o say_a revenue_n without_o the_o express_a leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o other_o have_v lawful_a power_n to_o do_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o upon_o geod-friday_n there_o be_v publish_v a_o general_a absolution_n yet_o out_o of_o that_o be_v express_o exclude_v all_o those_o who_o possess_v any_o church_n land_n or_o good_n who_o be_v still_o leave_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n toleti_n instr_n sacerd._n and_o his_o explicatio_fw-la casuum_fw-la in_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la dni_fw-la reserva_fw-la from_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v the_o english_a church_n land_n to_o the_o lay-possessor_n but_o that_o he_o always_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o restore_v of_o they_o to_o religious_a use_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o papi_v prevail_v to_o have_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n repeal_v for_o 20_o year_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o factious_a party_n that_o be_v manage_v whole_o by_o romish_a emissary_n demand_v to_o have_v abbte_n and_o such_o religious_a house_n restore_v for_o their_o use_n and_o a._n d._n 1585._o in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o fa●hament_n they_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n that_o thing_n once_o dedicate_v to_o sacred_a use_v aught_o so_o to_o remain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o ever_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o any_o private_a use_n bishop_n bancroft_n sermon_n at_o p._n c._n a._n d._n 1588._o p._n 25._o and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v still_o gape_v after_o these_o land_n be_v evident_a from_o many_o of_o their_o late_a book_n as_o the_o religion_n of_o m._n luther_n late_o print_v at_o oxford_n p._n 15._o the_o monk_n write_v anathema_n upon_o the_o register_n and_o donation_n belong_v to_o monastery_n the_o weight_n and_o essect_v of_o which_o curse_n be_v both_o feel_v and_o dread_v to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o end_n the_o monasti●●●_n anglicanum_n be_v so_o diligent_o preserve_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o other_o library_n in_o the_o popish_a country_n and_o especial_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n to_o confirm_v these_o alienation_n though_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o much_o controvert_v and_o which_o will_v be_v of_o that_o vast_a use_n towards_o promote_a their_o religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n if_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v never_o confirm_v these_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n but_o earnest_o and_o strict_o require_v their_o restitution_n if_o they_o have_v declare_v in_o their_o authentic_a canon_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o last_o general_a council_n pronounce_v a_o heavy_a curse_n and_o anathema_n against_o all_o such_o as_o detain_v they_o then_o let_v every_o one_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n and_o yet_o own_o either_o of_o these_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n consider_v that_o here_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o excuse_v he_o from_o sacrilege_n and_o therefore_o with_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v derive_v a_o curse_n to_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o papist_n but_o that_o be_v forward_o to_o accuse_v king_n henry_n the_o 8_o of_o sacrilege_n and_o yet_o never_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o who_o quiet_o possess_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o without_o restitution_n either_o let_v they_o not_o accuse_v he_o or_o else_o restore_v themselves_o now_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o papist_n may_v have_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n yet_o i_o must_v desire_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o jesuit_n propose_v to_o cardinal_n pool_n in_o doctor_n pary_n day_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o will_v encourage_v they_o in_o england_n they_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o by_o deal_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o be_v die_v they_o shall_v soon_o recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n dr._n burnet_n hist_n vol._n 2._o p._n 328._o not_o to_o mention_v that_o whensoever_o the_o regulars_n shall_v grow_v numerous_a in_o england_n and_o by_o consequence_n burdensome_a to_o the_o few_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o persuasion_n they_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o restitution_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v share_v the_o burden_n among_o other_o for_o so_o vast_a be_v the_o burden_n and_o payment_n that_o that_o religion_n bring_v with_o it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v find_v at_o length_n a_o advantageous_a bargain_n to_o part_v with_o all_o the_o church_n land_n to_o indemnify_v the_o rest_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n that_o be_v papist_n have_v find_v great_a burden_n and_o payment_n since_o their_o religion_n have_v be_v allow_v than_o ever_o they_o do_v for_o the_o many_o year_n it_o be_v forbid_v and_o this_o charge_n must_v daily_o increase_v so_o long_o as_o their_o clergy_n daily_o grow_v more_o numerous_a and_o their_o few_o convert_v be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n and_o such_o as_o want_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o that_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o force_n convert_v may_v appear_v from_o that_o excellent_a observation_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o tell_v queen_n mary_n that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o compel_v other_o to_o his_o own_o relegion_n he_o have_v tire_v and_o spend_v himself_o in_o vain_a and_o purchase_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o his_o own_o dishonour_n card._n pool_n in_o heylin_n hist_n ref._n p._n 217._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n have_v the_o act_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o by_o his_o legate_n cardinal_n pool_n in_o confirm_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o church_n land_n in_o england_n be_v as_o valid_a as_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_v yet_o what_o shall_v secure_v we_o from_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n that_o very_a pope_n after_o that_o pretend_a grant_v to_o cardinal_n pool_n publish_v a_o bull_n in_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o keep_v abby-land_n or_o church_n land_n burnet_n hist_n vol._n 2._o p._n 3●9_n by_o which_o all_o former_a grant_n have_v there_o be_v any_o be_v cancel_v his_o successor_n pope_n paul_n the_o four_o retrieve_v all_o the_o good_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n that_o have_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o church_n since_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o chief_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o still_o proceed_v to_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o these_o land_n in_o england_n amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o they_o may_v stay_v for_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o detain_v of_o abby-land_n and_o other_o church-land_n from_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o king_n
house_n and_o good_n so_o that_o i_o be_v force_v with_o my_o family_n to_o ●●ee_v into_o the_o country_n and_o what_o become_v of_o the_o fellow_n i_o know_v not_o old_a bridewell_n be_v burn_v also_o and_o understand_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o actor_n in_o and_o fomentor_n of_o that_o terrible_a fire_n i_o think_v good_a to_o inform_v the_o honourable_a committee_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_v bridewell_n to_o know_v what_o become_v of_o the_o fellow_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v justice_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o do_v as_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o god_n and_o my_o country_n all_o which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n when_o i_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o call_v tho._n middleton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fire_n near_a bridewell_n there_o be_v a_o man_n sad_o bemoan_v the_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v like_a to_o sustain_v the_o fire_n then_o be_v within_o five_o or_o six_o house_n of_o he_o do_v beseech_v the_o people_n for_o god_n sake_n they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o their_o own_o in_o danger_n to_o come_v in_o and_o help_v he_o to_o throw_v out_o trunk_n chest_n bed_n etc._n etc._n out_o at_o a_o window_n have_v procure_v two_o cart_n or_o wagon_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o whereupon_o i_o run_v into_o his_o house_n with_o several_a other_o break_v down_o his_o window_n throw_v out_o his_o good_n and_o load_v the_o cart_n and_o there_o be_v some_o interval_n of_o time_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cart_n and_o see_v a_o room_n wherein_o be_v many_o book_n and_o loose_a paper_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o library_n i_o go_v in_o and_o take_v down_o a_o book_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v ovid_n metamorphosis_n and_o while_o i_o be_v look_v upon_o it_o there_o come_v into_o the_o same_o room_n a_o old_a man_n of_o low_a stature_n with_o a_o white_a frock_n who_o look_v also_o on_o 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like_o a_o piece_n of_o link_n burn_v which_o questionless_a set_a fire_n on_o the_o paper_n but_o it_o be_v immediate_o tread_v out_o a_o tumult_n of_o people_n throng_v in_o and_o when_o i_o say_v how_o now_o father_n and_o take_v hold_v on_o he_o parce_fw-fr mihi_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o people_n which_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n kill_v he_o and_o with_o pull_v of_o he_o his_o peruke_n fall_v off_o then_o appear_v a_o bald_a skull_n and_o under_o his_o frock_n he_o have_v black_a clothes_n i_o think_v of_o bishop-sattin_n whereupon_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o grave_a ecclesiastic_a person_n i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v he_o from_o the_o people_n but_o at_o last_o bronght_n he_o before_o the_o d._n of_o y._n we_o find_v it_o his_o pocket_n a_o bundle_n of_o paper_n close_v up_o with_o wax_n like_o a_o packet_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o d._n of_o y._n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v write_v in_o they_o neither_o do_v i_o know_v 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the_o increase_n of_o popery_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o certify_v information_n touch_v the_o insolency_n of_o popish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n ordered_n that_o these_o several_a information_n proceed_v on_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a power_n of_o the_o committee_n be_v report_v to_o the_o house_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n mr._n hancock_n minister_n of_o chilmoth_n in_o wilts_n inform_v that_o meeting_n with_o one_o mr._n thomson_n about_o a_o month_n since_o come_v from_o mass_n out_o of_o somersethouse_n chappel_n and_o discourse_v to_o he_o about_o his_o religion_n ask_v he_o if_o there_o be_v many_o late_o turn_v to_o it_o thomson_n answer_v thousand_o and_o be_v demand_v what_o encouragement_n there_o be_v to_o it_o reply_v there_o will_v be_v a_o change_n sudden_o report_v 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sight_n hereof_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o robert_n stephens_n messenger_n of_o the_o press_n in_o the_o seize_v on_o all_o such_o book_n and_o and_o pamphlet_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o in_o any_o bookseller_n or_o printer_n shop_n or_o warehouse_n or_o elsewhere_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v as_o to_o law_n shall_v appertain_v also_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o author_n printer_n or_o publisher_n of_o such_o book_n or_o pamphlet_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a you_o be_v to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o have_v they_o before_o one_o of_o his_o majestiee_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o law_n dated_n this_o 29_o day_n of_o november_n 1679._o to_o robert_n stephen_n messenger_n of_o the_o press_n and_o to_o all_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n who_o these_o may_v concern_v william_n scroggs_n angl._n ss_z 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than_o it_o do_v discover_v upon_o what_o principle_n they_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o not_o the_o gentleman_n who_o be_v set_v up_o to_o oppose_v i_o for_o i_o believe_v they_o both_o to_o be_v very_o worthy_a man_n one_o of_o they_o be_v my_o neighbour_n and_o i_o will_v do_v he_o what_o service_n i_o can_v and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v find_v i_o a_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v i_o gentleman_n i_o have_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v repeat_v the_o particular_a charge_n against_o me●_n i_o have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n to_o recollect_v myself_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o general_a charge_n which_o i_o desire_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a charge_n a_o charge_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v if_o i_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o they_o say_v i_o be_o a_o evil_a man_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o church_n i_o wish_v my_o accuser_n have_v either_o so_o much_o power_n or_o will_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o church_n as_o i_o have_v and_o because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v guilty_a as_o to_o either_o of_o they_o i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o in_o my_o vindication_n i_o know_v not_o where_o i_o ever_o give_v my_o vote_n to_o impair_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o this_o be_v my_o principle_n and_o ever_o have_v be_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n when_o right_o use_v be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n prerogative_n when_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v but_o this_o bless_a harmony_n may_v sometime_o be_v disorder_v either_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o some_o ill_a counsel_n about_o the_o king_n who_o to_o obtain_v their_o own_o end_n do_v not_o care_v to_o ruin_v their_o king_n and_o master_n or_o else_o from_o the_o restless_a spirit_n of_o some_o ambitious_a man_n of_o break_a fortune_n who_o hope_v to_o repair_v they_o out_o of_o other_o man_n estate_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o i_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v because_o by_o one_o of_o our_o vote_n we_o forbid_v the_o people_n to_o lend_v money_n upon_o the_o revenue_n by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n i_o never_o know_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o pass_v a_o vote_n the_o law_n have_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n will_v maintain_v every_o part_n of_o that_o vote_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n to_o argue_v it_o in_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o be_v neither_o to_o add_v nor_o to_o diminish_v for_o to_o make_v a_o king_n absolute_a be_v not_o to_o support_v but_o pull_v down_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o prerogative_n by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o title_n be_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sharp_a will_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o best_a right_n as_o to_o the_o church_n i_o be_o for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v under_o episcopacy_n but_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o st._n paul_n to_o tim._n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 3_o chap._n describe_v and_o when_o they_o live_v according_o i_o have_v as_o great_a a_o reverence_n for_o they_o as_o any_o man_n but_o when_o they_o live_v otherwise_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v and_o a_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o true_a christian_n and_o for_o ceremony_n i_o take_v they_o not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o for_o decency_n and_o order_n sake_n and_o i_o conceive_v this_o ceremony_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o more_o effectual_a unite_n of_o protestant_n and_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o church_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n the_o church_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a to_o support_v it_o and_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v we_o must_v either_o bring_v in_o protestant_n or_o papist_n i_o be_o for_o bring_v in_o protestant_n and_o that_o be_v my_o crime_n but_o you_o be_v please_v to_o judge_v i_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n now_o i_o will_v no_o long_o doubt_v of_o my_o opinion_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o that_o be_v against_o bring_v in_o protestant_n be_v for_o bring_v in_o papist_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o support_v the_o church_n by_o unite_n of_o those_o who_o differ_v in_o ceremony_n or_o those_o who_o differ_v in_o fundamental_o i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a
the_o people_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a compact_n tacit_n or_o express_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o his_o duty_n they_o be_v discharge_v from_o they_o 3._o that_o if_o lawful_a governor_n become_v tyrant_n or_o govern_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o forfeit_v the_o right_n they_o have_v unto_o their_o government_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la bellarmine_n de_fw-fr conciliis_fw-la de_fw-la pontifice_fw-la milton_n goodwin_n baxter_n h._n c._n 4._o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n king_n lord_n and_z commons_z the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o coordinate_a power_n and_o may_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o other_o two_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la hunton_n of_o a_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n baxter_n h._n c._n polit._n catech._n 5._o birthright_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n give_v no_o title_n to_o rule_n or_o government_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o preclude_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la hunt_n postscript_n doleman_n history_n of_o succession_n julian_n the_o apostate_n mene_n tekel_n 6._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n covenant_n and_o association_n for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n late_o association_n 7._o self-preservation_n be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o supersedes_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o other_o whenever_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o hobbs_n de_fw-mi cive_z leviathan_n 8._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n concern_v patient_a suffering_n of_o injury_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o violent_a resist_v of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n for_o religion_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la julian_n apostate_n apolog._n relat._n 9_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o christian_n to_o passive_a obedience_n when_o the_o prince_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o resist_v because_o christianity_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n julian_n apostate_n 10._o possession_n and_o strength_n give_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o success_n in_o a_o cause_n or_o enterprise_n proclaim_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a to_o pursue_v it_o be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o providence_n hobbs_n owen_n sermon_n before_o the_o regicide_n jan._n 31._o 1648._o baxter_n jenkin_n petition_n octob._n 1651._o 11._o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n right_a and_o wrong_n the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o state_n of_o war_n in_o which_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o thing_n 12._o the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v this_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v not_o give_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o man_n enter_v into_o society_n and_o not_o only_o a_o foreign_a invader_n but_o a_o domestic_a rebel_n put_v himself_o again_o into_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a but_o a_o enemy_n and_o consequent_o acquire_v by_o his_o rebellion_n the_o same_o right_n over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n 13._o every_o man_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n retain_v a_o right_a of_o defend_v himself_o against_o force_n and_o can_v transfer_v that_o right_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o he_o consent_v to_o that_o union_n whereby_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v make_v and_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n they_o have_v liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o 14._o a_o oath_n superadd_v no_o obligation_n to_o pact_n and_o a_o pact_n oblige_v no_o further_a than_o it_o be_v credit_v and_o consequent_o if_o a_o prince_n give_v any_o indication_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n make_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n they_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o their_o subjection_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o pact_n and_o oath_n may_v lawful_o rebel_v against_o and_o destroy_v their_o sovereign_n hobbs_n de_fw-mi cive_z leviathan_n 15._o if_o a_o people_n that_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o sovereign_n shall_v sinful_o dispossess_v he_o and_z contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n choose_v and_o covenant_n with_o another_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v by_o their_o latter_a covenant_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a baxter_n h._n c._n 16._o all_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n quaker_n 17._o a_o oath_n oblige_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o the_o taker_n sheriff_n case_n 18._o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n 19_o the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n be_v usurpation_n upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o god_n people_n to_o destroy_v they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o set_a christ_n upon_o his_o throne_n fifth-monarchy_n men._n 20._o the_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v the_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o which_o king_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v and_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n assert_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v injurious_a to_o christ_n the_o sole_a king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n altar_n damascenum_n apolog._n relat_n hist_o indulgen_n cartwright_n travers_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o superior_n to_o impose_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a 22._o the_o duty_n of_o not_o offend_v a_o weak_a brother_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o human_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n concern_v indifferent_a thing_n protestant_n reconciler_n 23._o wicked_a king_n and_o tyrant_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n will_v not_o do_v their_o office_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n devolve_v to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o exercise_v this_o power_n than_o the_o minister_n may_v excommunicate_v such_o a_o king_n after_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o the_o people_n do_v athaliah_n and_o jehu_n jezabel_n buchanan_n knox._fw-la goodman_n gilby_n jesuit_n 24._o after_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o scripture-canon_n the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n be_v to_o expect_v new_a revelation_n for_o a_o rule_n of_o their_o action_n enthusiast_n action_n quaker_n and_o other_o enthusiast_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n have_v a_o inward_a motion_n from_o god_n to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n goodman_n tyrant_n goodman_n 25._o the_o example_n of_o phineas_n be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o a_o command_n for_o what_o god_n have_v command_v or_o approve_v in_o one_o age_n must_v needs_o oblige_v in_o all_o goodman_n knox._fw-la naphtali_n 26._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v lawful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o murderer_n be_v the_o bless_a instrument_n of_o god_n glory_n in_o their_o generation_n milton_n goodwin_n owen_n 27._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n baxter_n we_o decree_v judge_n and_o declare_v all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o proposition_n to_o be_v false_a seditious_a and_o impious_a and_o most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v also_o heretical_a and_o blasphemous_a infamous_a to_o christian_a religion_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n we_o far_o decree_v that_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o foresay_a proposition_n and_o impious_a doctrine_n be_v fit_v to_o deprave_v good_a manner_n corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o unwary_a man_n stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n overthrow_n state_n and_o kingdom_n and_o lead_v to_o rebellion_n murder_n of_o prince_n and_o atheism_n itself_o and_o therefore_o we_o interdict_v all_o member_n of_o the_o university_n from_o the_o read_n the_o say_a book_n under_o the_o penalty_n
swear_v to_o only_a as_o far_o as_o every_o man_n please_v to_o interpret_v and_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o any_o new_a principle_n of_o state_n but_o the_o parliament_n certain_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v ironical_o do_v intend_v by_o this_o test_n to_o swear_v and_o assert_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o say_a confession_n of_o faith_n whatever_o may_v be_v now_o pretend_v the_o earl_n can_v not_o also_o but_o very_o well_o remember_v what_o his_o highness_n have_v say_v to_o himself_o about_o the_o insert_v of_o the_o confession_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o advocate_n if_o ingenuous_a know_v all_o this_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v at_o that_o time_n matter_n of_o common_a talk_n and_o indeed_o till_o paper_n object_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n betwixt_o the_o confession_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o test_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v to_o answer_v they_o but_o by_o allege_v that_o in_o the_o test_n man_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o article_n and_o proposition_n of_o the_o confession_n but_o only_o to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n therein_o contain_v this_o point_n be_v never_o doubt_v and_o whether_o this_o answer_n be_v true_a and_o a_o solid_a vindication_n consonant_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o test_n or_o a_o circulate_v evasion_n enervate_v all_o its_o force_n let_v other_o judge_n but_o the_o advocate_n say_v when_o it_o be_v move_v in_o parliament_n to_o read_v the_o confession_n it_o be_v wave_v most_o true_a and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v notour_n they_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v already_o insert_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o read_n of_o it_o will_v have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o be_v allow_v on_o examine_v the_o whole_a test_n it_o be_v like_o wise_a late_a after_o a_o long_a sederunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o act_n pass_v that_o night_n and_o so_o it_o go_v on_o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o read_v the_o covenant_n see_v it_o be_v to_o be_v disclaim_v and_o this_o be_v flat_o refuse_v and_o will_v the_o advocate_n thence_o infer_v that_o by_o the_o test_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o abjure_v albeit_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o many_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n have_v never_o read_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o advocate_n be_v excursion_n and_o answer_v they_o more_o particular_o the_o motion_n for_o read_v the_o confession_n be_v make_v on_o this_o very_a occasion_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n and_o swear_v to_o conclude_v enough_o against_o he_o for_o no_o body_n can_v be_v so_o effront_v as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v use_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o argument_n not_o to_o read_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o but_o though_o it_o cost_v a_o debate_n it_o be_v plain_o agree_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o and_o therefore_o insert_v two_o can_v any_o man_n doubt_v the_o confession_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o when_o it_o be_v notour_n that_o several_n who_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o office_n they_o enjoy_v be_v call_v to_o swear_v the_o test_n pretend_v with_o reason_n tenderness_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v before_o swear_v make_v a_o fashion_n at_o least_o of_o read_v and_o study_v the_o confession_n to_o satisfy_v themselves_o how_o far_o they_o may_v swear_v it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o hundred_o i_o can_v attest_v themselves_o last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n do_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n for_o cause_v the_o confession_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o without_o it_o a_o turk_n may_v sign_v the_o test_n it_o be_v not_o then_o pretend_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o and_o therefore_o he_o at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o reply_n but_o this_o be_v a_o debate_n i_o confess_v not_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o my_o present_a task_n only_o thereby_o you_o may_v see_v ground_n enough_o for_o the_o earl_n to_o believe_v the_o confession_n be_v swear_v to_o and_o all_o that_o do_v swear_v before_o the_o council_n explanation_n have_v swear_v in_o that_o sense_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v all_o except_o the_o clergy_n be_v by_o the_o council_n act_n still_o bind_v to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a the_o earl_n may_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o see_v that_o many_o of_o the_o contradiction_n be_v allege_v to_o arise_v hence_o and_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o dissenter_n it_o be_v yet_o less_o strange_a that_o the_o earl_n do_v scruple_n nor_o be_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o his_o modest_a explanation_n shall_v have_v a_o most_o benign_a acceptance_n this_o second_o pretence_n of_o aggravation_n be_v that_o his_o 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this_o new_a tout_fw-fr as_o the_o scot_n proverb_n be_v in_o a_o old_a horn._n this_o old_a lease_v make_v be_v then_o now_o bring_v in_o serious_o after_o it_o have_v be_v treat_v in_o ridicule_n for_o eighteen_o year_n by_o the_o very_a actor_n who_o do_v never_o pretend_v to_o defend_v it_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o be_v it_o not_o to_o digress_v too_o much_o i_o can_v name_v the_o person_n and_o make_v they_o if_o capable_a think_v shame_n of_o their_o falsehood_n and_o prevarication_n in_o that_o point_n and_o of_o their_o abuse_v his_o majesty_n and_o prostrate_v justice_n but_o i_o forbear_v the_o advocate_n in_o his_o book_n of_o plead_n make_v this_o a_o stretch_n and_o say_v his_o majesty_n rescind_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n himself_o have_v several_a time_n express_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o stretch_v make_v by_o some_o against_o the_o earl_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o family_n of_o argyle_n be_v both_o ancient_n and_o honourable_a and_o have_v be_v loyal_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n but_o they_o must_v now_o be_v destroy_v for_o have_v do_v and_o be_v able_a as_o they_o say_v to_o do_v too_o much_o which_z other_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v do_v neither_o be_v the_o advocate_n ignorant_a that_o the_o only_o fail_v that_o family_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o in_o all_o that_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v a_o compliance_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n the_o earl_n father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a usurpation_n by_o sit_v in_o the_o then_o parliament_n of_o england_n some_o year_n after_o all_o the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v break_v his_o majesty_n beyond_o sea_n the_o whole_a country_n overrun_v the_o usurper_n universal_o acknowledge_v and_o neither_o probability_n of_o resistance_n nor_o possibility_n of_o shelter_n leave_v to_o any_o that_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n as_o the_o advocate_n himself_o have_v publish_v in_o his_o print_a plead_n in_o which_o he_o likewise_o lay_v out_o the_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a circumstance_n whereby_o the_o marquis_n be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o compliance_n charge_v on_o he_o be_v so_o epidemic_a that_o all_o other_o be_v pardon_v for_o the_o same_o except_o he_o alone_o though_o none_o have_v such_o favourable_a argument_n to_o plead_v and_o though_o he_o plead_v the_o same_o indemnity_n that_o save_v other_o and_o see_v he_o submit_v and_o deliver_v up_o himself_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o compliance_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o earl_n his_o son_n be_v actual_o serve_v and_o suffer_v for_o his_o majesty_n as_o you_o find_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o letter_n
of_o the_o traitor_n it_o be_v comfortable_o hope_v before_o thirty_o month_n shall_v have_v pass_v over_o after_o the_o detection_n thereof_o some_o effectual_a remedy_n may_v have_v be_v apply_v to_o prevent_v the_o further_a attempt_n of_o the_o papist_n upon_o we_o and_o better_a to_o have_v secure_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o property_n but_o by_o sad_a experience_n we_o have_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a endeavour_n of_o three_o of_o our_o parliament_n to_o provide_v proper_a and_o wholesome_a law_n to_o answer_v both_o end_n yet_o so_o prevalent_a have_v this_o interest_n be_v under_o so_o potent_a a_o head_n the_o d._n of_o y._n as_o to_o stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n all_o those_o hopeful_a parliament-endeavour_n by_o those_o many_o surprise_v and_o astonish_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n which_o they_o have_v procure_v whereby_o our_o fear_n and_o danger_n have_v manifest_o increase_v and_o their_o spirit_n heighten_v and_o encourage_v to_o renew_v and_o multiply_v fresh_a plotting_n and_o design_n upon_o we_o but_o that_o our_o approach_a parliament_n may_v be_v more_o successful_a for_o our_o relief_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a by_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n and_o to_o perfect_v those_o good_a bill_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n to_o this_o purpose_n these_o follow_a common-law_n maxim_n respect_v king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n themselves_o to_o prevent_v such_o unnatural_a disappointment_n and_o mischief_n provide_v for_o the_o fit_v of_o parliament_n till_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o public_a safety_n secure_v and_o provide_v for_o be_v tender_v to_o consideration_n some_o know_a maxim_n take_v out_o of_o the_o law-book_n 1._o respect_v the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o can_v he_o die_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v determine_v by_o law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rule_v well_o rex_fw-la à_fw-la bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o law_n because_o be_v be_v a_o king_n whilst_o be_v rule_n well_o but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o oppress_v that_o king_n of_o england_n never_o appear_v more_o in_o their_o glory_n splendour_n and_o majestic_a sovereignty_n than_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a nor_o be_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 246._o 2._o respect_v the_o parliament_n that_o parliament_n constitute_v and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o government_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v that_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o able_a 〈…〉_o and_o understand_v the_o symptom_n of_o all_o disease_n which_o threaten_v the_o body-politick_a that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o boundary_a which_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a power_n arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a will-government_n that_o parliament_n do_v make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v old_a law_n reform_v grievance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n settle_v the_o succession_n grant_v subsidy_n and_o in_o sum_n may_v be_v call_v the_o great_a physician_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v self-evident_a if_o parliament_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o our_o constitution_n that_o they_o must_v then_o have_v their_o certain_a stationary_a time_n of_o session_n and_o continuance_n for_o provide_v law_n essential_o necessary_a for_o the_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o people_n and_o redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n either_o by_o the_o want_n of_o law_n or_o of_o the_o undue_a execution_n of_o they_o in_o be_v or_o otherwise_o and_o suitable_a hereunto_o be_v those_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o record_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n first_o 13._o coke_n lib._n 7._o rep._n p._n 12_o 13._o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o common-law_n the_o common-law_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o immutable_a law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v order_n government_n subjection_n and_o protection_n etc._n etc._n contain_v ancient_a usage_n warrant_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o because_o it_o be_v general_o give_v to_o all_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v common_a preface_n lib._n 9_o preface_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n appear_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n arthur_n 5_o 6._o till_o near_o the_o conquest_n which_o treat_v also_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o diversity_n and_o dictinction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v officinae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o council-general_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v from_o parlerlament_a speak_v judicial_o his_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o give_v we_o the_o follow_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o reign_v about_o 880._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n ordeigna_fw-la pur_fw-mi usage_n perpetuel_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr deux_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la lan_o ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr sovene_v pur_fw-mi misty_a in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr peace_n so_o assembler_n a_o londres_n 3_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch._n 1._o sect._n 3_o pur_fw-mi parliamenter_n surle_v guidement_fw-fr del_fw-it people_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr corne●t_fw-fr gent_n soy_fw-fr garderent_fw-la de_fw-fr pecher_n viverent_fw-la in_o quiet_a receiverent_a droit_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a usage_n &_o saint_n judgement_n king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o usage_n perpetual_a that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o london_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o shall_v receive_v right_a by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o thus_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n you_o have_v a_o statute_n of_o k._n alfred_n it_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o it_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o hold_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n twice_o every_o year_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o manifest_v the_o threefold_a end_n of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o first_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o offend_v that_o be_v that_o offence_n may_v be_v prevent_v both_o by_o good_a and_o provident_a law_n and_o by_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o second_o that_o man_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o in_o quiet_a three_o that_o all_o man_n may_v receive_v justice_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o administer_v that_o question_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n may_v be_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n plane_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o adjudge_v and_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o court_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n do_v proceed_v legal_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o it_o appear_v 39_o e._n 3._o f._n coke_n inst_z ch_n 29._o fol._n 5._o to_o be_v short_a of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_o say_v si_fw-mi vetestatem_fw-la spectre_n est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la if_o you_o regard_v antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a if_o dignity_n the_o most_o honourable_a if_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o where_o question_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o this_o court_n continue_v during_o the_o heptarchy_n let_v the_o record_n themselves_o make_v answer_v of_o which_o he_o give_v divers_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o heptarchy_n king_n edward_n son_n of_o alfred_n king_n ethelston_n edgar_n ethelred_n edmond_n canutus_n all_o which_o he_o say_v and_o many_o more_o be_v extant_a and_o public_o know_v prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n unto_o which_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v both_o before_o in_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n till_o hen._n 3d_n time_n and_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n herein_o see_v 4_o e._n 3.25_o 49_o ed._n 3.22_o 23._o 11_o h._n 4.2_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v 1._o
i_o thank_v god_n though_o in_o all_o respect_v i_o have_v live_v one_o of_o the_o happy_a and_o contented'_v man_n of_o the_o world_n for_o now_o very_a near_o fourteen_o year_n yet_o i_o be_o so_o willing_a to_o leave_v all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n that_o i_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o life_n that_o be_v beg_v but_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v my_o friend_n see_v what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o i_o and_o that_o i_o be_v not_o obstinate_a nor_o sullen_a but_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o a_o honest_a man_n can_v do_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o sway_v or_o have_v any_o weight_n with_o i_o and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o as_o i_o never_o have_v any_o design_n against_o the_o king_n life_n or_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o i_o never_o be_v in_o any_o contrivance_n of_o alter_v the_o government_n what_o the_o heat_n wickedness_n passion_n and_o vanity_n of_o other_o man_n have_v occasion_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v answerable_a for_o nor_o can_v i_o repress_v they_o though_o i_o now_o suffer_v for_o they_o but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v do_v into_o who_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n and_o trust_v that_o thou_o o_o most_o merciful_a father_n have_v forgive_v i_o all_o my_o transgression_n the_o sin_n of_o my_o youth_n and_o all_o the_o error_n of_o my_o past_a life_n and_o that_o thou_o will_v not_o lay_v my_o secret_a sin_n and_o ignorances_n to_o my_o charge_n but_o what_o gracious_o support_v i_o during_o that_o small_a part_n of_o my_o time_n now_o before_o i_o and_o assist_v i_o in_o my_o last_o moment_n and_o not_o leave_v i_o then_o to_o be_v disorder_v by_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o temptation_n but_o make_v the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n to_o shine_v upon_o i_o for_o thou_o be_v my_o sun_n and_o my_o shield_n and_o as_o thou_o supporte_v i_o by_o thy_o grace_n so_o i_o hope_v thou_o will_v hereafter_o crown_v i_o 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kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v require_v by_o law_n instead_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v abrogate_a i_o a._n b._n do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n so_o help_v i_o god_n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n jo._n browne_n cleric_a '_o parl._n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 15_o feb._n 1688._o his_o majesty_n gracious_a answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o great_a proof_n of_o the_o trust_v you_o have_v in_o we_o that_o can_v be_v give_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v we_o value_v it_o the_o more_o and_o we_o thankful_o accept_v what_o you_o have_v offer_v and_o as_o i_o have_v no_o other_o intention_n in_o come_v hither_o than_o to_o preserve_v your_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n so_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o support_v they_o and_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o concur_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o advance_v the_o welfare_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o nation_n jo._n browne_n cleric_a '_o parliamentorum_fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d februarii_fw-la 1688._o order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v at_o westminster_n that_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a answer_v this_o day_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ingross_v declaration_n in_o parchment_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o parliament_n and_o chancery_n a_o proclamation_n whereas_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o vouchsafe_v we_o a_o miraculous_a deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o our_o preservation_n be_v due_a next_o under_o god_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o such_o a_o inestimable_a happiness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o be_v high_o sensible_a and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o great_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n will_n no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o blessing_n along_o with_o she_o upon_o this_o nation_n and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o declaration_n and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o therein_o desire_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n do_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o say_a declaration_n william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_z queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o cerritory_n thereunto_o belong_v who_o be_v according_o so_o to_o be_v own_v deem_v accept_v and_o take_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v from_o henceforward_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o pay_v unto_o they_o all_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n beseech_v god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o 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3._o by_o take_v the_o child_n of_o protestant_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n make_v great_a fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n abroad_o bestow_v pension_n on_o priest_n and_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n 4._o by_o disarm_v protestant_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n civil_a and_o military_a such_o as_o chancellor_n secretaries_z privy_a councillor_n and_o lord_n of_o session_n thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o entrust_v the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o by_o impose_v oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n 6._o by_o give_v gift_n and_o grant_n for_o exact_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n 7._o by_o levy_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o army_n do_v exact_a locality_n free_a and_o day_n quarter_n 8._o by_o employ_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judges_z through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v hold_v office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o who_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n be_v put_v to_o death_n summary_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n 9_o by_o impose_v exorbitant_a fine_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o party_n estate_n exact_v extravagant_a bail_n and_o dispose_v fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o process_n or_o conviction_n 10._o by_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n 11._o by_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_v several_a person_n upon_o stretch_v of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n 12._o by_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royal_a borough_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o only_a magistrate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a town_n council_n and_o clerk_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n without_o the_o pretence_n either_o of_o sentence_n surrender_n or_o consent_v so_o that_o the_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n the_o king_n may_v in_o effect_n as_o well_o nominate_v that_o entire_a estate_n of_o parliament_n many_o of_o the_o say_a magistrate_n put_v in_o by_o he_o be_v avow_a papist_n and_o the_o burgh_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o the_o letter_n impose_v these_o illegal_a magistrate_n and_o council_n upon_o they_o 13._o by_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v sine_fw-la die_v to_o determine_v cause_n but_o also_o order_v and_o command_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a law_n and_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la and_o give_v they_o commission_n add_v be_v placitum_fw-la to_o dispose_v they_o to_o compliance_n by_o arbitrary_a course_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n when_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v 14._o by_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n contrary_a to_o law_n all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n freedom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n find_v and_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o profess_a papist_n do_v assume_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_v as_o a_o king_n without_o ever_o take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o law_n and_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o evil_a and_o wicked_a counsellor_n invade_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o alter_v it_o from_o a_o legal_a limit_a monarchy_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n and_o have_v exercise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n invert_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n whereby_o he_o have_v forfault_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a and_o whereas_o his_o royal_a highness_n william_n than_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o england_n who_o it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v these_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o advice_n of_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o london_n for_o the_o time_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n last_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o be_v again_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o papist_n can_v be_v king_n or_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o bear_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o therein_o nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n successor_n exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n until_o he_o or_o she_o swear_v the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o all_o proclamation_n assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o cass_n annul_v and_o disable_v law_n the_o erect_v school_n and_o college_n for_o jesuit_n the_o invert_v protestant_n chapel_n and_o church_n to_o public_a mass-house_n and_o the_o allow_a mass_n to_o be_v say_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o allow_v popish_a book_n to_o be_v print_v and_o disperse_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o take_v the_o child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o send_v and_o keep_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n the_o make_v fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n the_o bestow_n pension_n on_o priest_n and_o the_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o disarm_v of_o protestant_n and_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a the_o thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o the_o entrust_v papist_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v oath_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o give_a gift_n or_o grant_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o employ_v officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o put_v the_o liege_n to_o death_n summary_o and_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v extraordinary_a fine_n the_o exact_v of_o exorbitant_a bail_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o fine_n and_o forfaulture_n before_o sentence_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_n person_n upon_o stretch_n of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o nominate_n and_o impose_v magistrate_n council_n and_o clerk_n upon_o burgh_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v or_o desist_v from_o determine_v cause_n or_o ordain_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la unto_o commission_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o force_v the_o liege_n to_o depone_v against_o themselves_o in_o capital_a crime_n however_o the_o punishment_n be_v restrict_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n
of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v next_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
time_n come_v and_o to_o have_v forfault_v amit_v and_o tint_v all_o and_o sundry_a his_o land_n tenement_n annualrent_n office_n title_n dignity_n tack_n steeding_n room_n possession_n good_n and_o gear_n whatsumever_o pertain_v to_o he_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o remain_v perpetual_o with_o his_o highness_n in_o property_n which_o be_v pronounce_v for_o doom_n 23_o dec._n 1681._o after_o the_o read_n and_o publsh_v whereof_o the_o earl_n coat_n of_o arm_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o tear_v and_o ranverse_v both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o mercat-cross_n albeit_o some_o thought_n that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o his_o majesty_n letter_n discharge_v than_o a_o necessary_a solemnity_n in_o the_o publication_n and_o the_o advocate_n himself_o say_v p._n 61._o of_o his_o print_a criminal_n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n but_o not_o in_o other_o treason_n the_o reason_n 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