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book_n church_n religion_n true_a 2,563 5 4.8200 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53450 Dr. Bentley's Dissertations on the Epistles of Phalaris, and the fables of Æsop, examin'd by the Honourable Charles Boyle, Esq. Orrery, Charles Boyle, Earl of, 1676-1731. 1698 (1698) Wing O469; ESTC R17620 183,635 307

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mill_n he_o be_v very_o conversant_a in_o suidas_n hesychius_n and_o other_o greek_a vocabulary_n onomasticon_n etymologicon_n lexicon_n glossary_n nomenclator_n and_o scholia_fw-la so_o that_o he_o must_v at_o least_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o signification_n of_o greek_a word_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o what_o this_o sophist_n offer_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o greek_a word_n book_n which_o he_o find_v in_o phalaris_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o best_a classic_a author_n but_o that_o he_o want_v that_o light_n which_o any_o ordinary_a dictionary_n will_v have_v afford_v he_o the_o librarian_a be_v so_o well_o read_v in_o one_o of_o these_o instructive_a writer_n hesychius_n as_o to_o assure_v dr._n mill_n between_o verse_n and_o prose_n that_o whenever_o a_o new_a edition_n of_o that_o book_n come_v forth_o he_o can_v if_o he_o will_v correct_v five_o thousand_o fault_n in_o it_o more_o or_o less_o id_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la 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and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v it_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v though_o he_o do_v not_o show_v it_o whereas_o dr._n bentley_n subject_n which_o be_v general_o himself_o do_v not_o only_o admit_v of_o modesly_a but_o require_v it_o the_o rest_n of_o dr._n bentley_n preamble_n be_v take_v up_o in_o give_v we_o a_o account_n how_o spurious_a book_n come_v to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o world_n he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o practice_n almost_o as_o old_a as_o letter_n but_o that_o i●_n chief_o prevail_v when_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o alexandria_n rival_v one_o another_o in_o the_o magnificence_n and_o copiousness_n of_o their_o library_n give_v great_a rate_n for_o any_o treatise_n that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o celebrate_a author_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o galen_n upon_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr naturâ_fw-la hominis_fw-la there_o be_v other_o old_a writer_n that_o tell_v this_o story_n and_o tell_v it_o more_o true_o than_o galen_n do_v though_o a_o native_a of_o 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thread_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o betray_v itself_o to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o age_n very_o distant_a from_o his._n every_o live_a language_n like_o the_o perspire_a body_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o alteration_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v as_o observable_a a_o change_n in_o the_o air_n and_o feature_n of_o a_o language_n as_o age_n make_v in_o the_o line_n and_o mien_n of_o face_n all_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o in_o their_o own_o native_a tongue_n where_o continual_a use_n make_v every_o man_n a_o critic_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o englishman_n but_o think_v himself_o able_a from_o the_o very_o turn_v and_o fa●●om_n of_o the_o style_n to_o distinguish_v a_o fresh_a composition_n from_o another_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a 57_o now_o when_o we_o compare_v these_o dissertation_n with_o the_o write_n of_o archbishop_n tillotson_n bishop_n sprat_n sir_n william_n temple_n and_o other_o we_o find_v the_o style_n of_o that_o age_n have_v quite_o different_a turn_v and_o fashion_n from_o that_o of_o our_o dissertator_n shall_v i_o affirm_v that_o i_o know_v the_o novity_n of_o these_o dissertation_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o form_n of_o the_o work_n none_o perhaps_o will_v be_v convince_v by_o it_o but_o those_o that_o without_o my_o indication_n can_v discover_v it_o by_o themselves_o i_o shall_v let_v that_o alone_o then_o and_o point_n out_o only_o a_o few_o mark_n and_o mole_n in_o they_o which_o every_o one_o that_o please_v may_v know_v they_o by_o 52._o in_o the_o 14_o page_n the_o most_o timid_a for_o which_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v say_v the_o most_o doubtful_a or_o scrupulous_a in_o the_o 46th_o negoce_n for_o which_o they_o will_v have_v say_v deal_v commerce_n or_o intercourse_n in_o the_o 47th_o repudiate_v their_o vernacular_a idiom_n for_o which_o they_o will_v have_v say_v lay_v aside_o their_o mother-tongue_n in_o the_o 16_o page_n a_o small_a do_v of_o sagacity_n for_o which_o they_o perhaps_o will_v have_v say_v a_o small_a share_n in_o the_o 59th_o manufacture_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o story_n never_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o that_o sense_n but_o always_o for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n not_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n they_o that_o will_v make_v the_o search_n may_v find_v more_o of_o this_o sort_n as_o brittle_a compliment_n 22._o incurable_a botch_n ibid._n broach_v of_o expression_n 28._o lop_n off_o branch_n of_o evidence_n 29._o a_o scene_n of_o putid_n formality_n 58._o man_n spring_v up_o like_o mushroom_n out_o of_o rot_a passage_n of_o author_n 118._o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n but_o i_o suppose_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o unmask_v the_o recent_a sophist_n under_o the_o person_n of_o the_o old_a librarian_a 53._o but_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o produce_v a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o age_n with_o dr._n bentley_n who_o write_v in_o the_o language_n of_o this_o dissertation_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o one_o of_o his_o education_n character_n and_o station_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o dr._n bentley_n be_v know_v to_o have_v appertain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o a_o right_n reverend_a prelate_n who_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o that_o age_n to_o have_v have_v a_o university-education_n to_o have_v converse_v much_o in_o the_o city_n and_o at_o court_n and_o with_o these_o advantage_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v more_o refine_v than_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o criticism_n who_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o express_v himself_o show_v that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o with_o quite_o other_o thought_n and_o different_a image_n from_o those_o that_o use_v to_o fill_v the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v a_o learned_a and_o liberal_a education_n for_o this_o sophist_n be_v a_o
for_o this_o opinion_n though_o they_o be_v since_o lose_v however_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o we_o in_o the_o point_n since_o he_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v express_o contradict_v in_o it_o by_o any_o one_o ancient_a writer_n at_o least_o he_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o screen_n planudes_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o have_v invent_v this_o particular_a to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o aesop_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v he_o may_v have_v this_o very_a passage_n of_o eustathius_n in_o his_o eye_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o it_o and_o that_o aesop_n take_v his_o name_n from_o his_o ugliness_n the_o groundwork_n of_o this_o story_n then_o planudes_n have_v either_o from_o eustathius_n or_o from_o some_o elder_a account_n which_o both_o eustathius_n and_o he_o equal_o transcribe_v and_o upon_o this_o groundwork_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o enlarge_v in_o his_o fanciful_a way_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o aesop_n be_v ugly_a in_o the_o main_a be_v resolve_v to_o make_v he_o as_o ugly_a as_o he_o can_v possible_o and_o to_o dress_v up_o a_o monster_n in_o all_o imaginable_a kind_n of_o deformity_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o author_n beside_o eustathius_n extant_a who_o have_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o aesop_n ugliness_n i_o be_o not_o now_o at_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v in_o other_o writer_n remote_a hint_n and_o intimation_n of_o this_o matter_n such_o as_o may_v fair_o be_v suppose_v to_o imply_v it_o when_o in_o plutarch_n feast_n one_o of_o the_o guest_n thus_o rally_v aesop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o his_o ill-shape_n and_o unweildiness_n lucian_n in_o his_o vera_fw-la historia_n say_v they_o use_v aesop_n in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o buffoon_n or_o jester_n one_o that_o make_v they_o sport_n 397._o meaning_n i_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o well_o by_o his_o person_n and_o outside_o as_o by_o his_o ingenious_a and_o divertive_a fable_n and_o indeed_o rather_o by_o the_o first_o than_o the_o latter_a for_o his_o fable_n of_o themselves_o though_o they_o entertain_v and_o please_v we_o extreme_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o give_v we_o that_o sort_v of_o pleasure_n which_o cause_v laughter_n dion_z chrysostome_n therefore_o in_o the_o passage_n produce_v by_o dr._n bentley_n seem_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aesop_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imply_v i_o think_v that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a every-body_n know_v that_o the_o aesopic_a fable_n be_v after_o aesop_n time_n frequent_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_a writer_n and_o from_o thence_o ridicula_fw-la by_o avienus_n but_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v from_o something_o ridiculous_a in_o the_o gesture_n look_v and_o mimical_a wit_n of_o aesop_n that_o accompany_v they_o when_o he_o first_o tell_v they_o rather_o than_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fable_n itself_o which_o do_v not_o seem_v contrive_v to_o operate_v that_o way_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o name_n usual_o give_v to_o these_o fable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o office_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ascribe_v to_o aesop_n carry_v in_o they_o some_o small_a hint_n of_o aesop_n ugliness_n for_o nothing_o be_v so_o divertive_a or_o raise_v laughter_n so_o much_o as_o deformity_n especial_o when_o wit_n go_v along_o with_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v therefore_o that_o when_o homer_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o excite_v this_o light_a passion_n in_o his_o serious_a poem_n he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o ugly_a man_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o ugly_a god_n 599._o thersites_n and_o vulcan_n be_v as_o i_o remember_v the_o only_a two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o whole_a iliad_n the_o one_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o in_o heaven_n it_o be_v dangerous_a converse_v long_o with_o dr._n bentley_n for_o i_o find_v i_o have_v slip_v here_o ere_o i_o be_v aware_a into_o his_o manner_n of_o argue_v however_o in_o this_o i_o will_v still_o differ_v from_o he_o that_o i_o offer_v these_o thing_n as_o slight_a guess_n only_o without_o lay_v any_o manner_n of_o stress_n upon_o '_o they_o i_o need_v they_o not_o in_o order_n to_o show_v the_o dr._n his_o error_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o argument_n eustathius_n single_a testimony_n without_o other_o help_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v confusion_n in_o our_o assume_v critic_n who_o challenge_v i_o and_o all_o the_o world_n to_o produce_v one_o single_a author_n before_o planudes_n that_o have_v give_v the_o least_o hint_n that_o aesop_n be_v ugly_a vavasor_n who_o start_v this_o thought_n to_o he_o for_o this_o too_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o mention_n it_o with_o distrust_n and_o as_o a_o suspicion_n only_o thersitem_fw-la say_v he_o homericum_n reserebat_fw-la aesopus_n oris_fw-la habitu_fw-la &_o reliquâ_fw-la fancy_n nisi_fw-la &_o híc_fw-la quoque_fw-la imponit_fw-la planudes_n p._n 25_o have_v our_o critic_n when_o he_o take_v the_o hint_n itself_o from_o vavasor_n take_v also_o his_o wary_a way_n of_o propose_v it_o he_o may_v have_v save_v himself_o the_o shame_n of_o be_v confute_v but_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a occasion_n for_o dr._n bentley_n to_o be_v peremptory_a when_o even_o a_o jesuit_n be_v modest._n the_o method_n he_o have_v take_v of_o improve_n vavasor_n suspicion_n into_o a_o demonstration_n be_v by_o run_v over_o camerarius_n testimony_n and_o show_v that_o in_o none_o of_o they_o there_o be_v any_o account_n of_o aesop_n deformity_n and_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v as_o he_o think_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o the_o learning_n here_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o logic_n most_o certain_o be_v for_o i_o dare_v say_v never_o any_o man_n so_o reason_v before_o he_o i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n some_o account_n of_o it_o after_o i_o have_v desire_v he_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n between_o dr._n bentley_n and_o the_o world_n be_v not_o whether_o aesop_n be_v ugly_a to_o that_o degree_n planudes_n have_v merry_o represent_v he_o to_o be_v nobody_o be_v ever_o silly_a enough_o to_o imagine_v it_o nor_o do_v planudes_n himself_o dream_v of_o be_v thus_o far_o credit_v but_o the_o dispute_n be_v in_o general_a whether_o aesop_n be_v ugly_a or_o not_o our_o critic_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v in_o virtue_n of_o his_o old_a argument_n the_o silence_n and_o praetermission_n of_o author_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o whatever_o he_o have_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n come_v to_o thus_o much_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o ancient_a author_n that_o he_o be_v a_o lump_n of_o deformity_n and_o a_o scarecrow_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o any_o way_n deform_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v very_o handsome_a 157._o his_o particular_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o plutarch_n be_v convivium_fw-la nobody_o he_o say_v droll_n on_o aesop_n be_v ugly_a face_n which_o can_v hardly_o have_v escape_v if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o ill_a one_o 149._o i_o own_o nobody_o there_o droll_v on_o the_o mien_n of_o his_o face_n to_o use_v a_o bentleyism_n but_o the_o mien_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o natural_a unweildiness_n i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v touch_v on_o and_o their_o mention_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o his_o ugliness_n be_v a_o sure_a a_o sign_n of_o his_o be_v ugly_a as_o if_o they_o have_v reckon_v up_o all._n have_v aesop_n be_v so_o very_o handsome_a as_o dr._n bentley_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v 157._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o chilo_n have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o raillery_n very_o ill_o apply_v but_o philostratus_n have_v give_v we_o in_o two_o book_n a_o description_n of_o a_o gallery_n of_o picture_n one_o of_o which_o be_v aesop_n with_o a_o chorus_n of_o animal_n about_o he_o there_o he_o be_v represent_v smile_v and_o look_v towards_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o thought_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o deformity_n which_o be_v it_o true_a must_v needs_o have_v be_v touch_v on_o in_o a_o account_n of_o a_o picture_n 150._o the_o dr._n impose_v upon_o we_o the_o picture_n he_o mention_n be_v not_o design_v to_o represent_v aesop_n but_o his_o fable_n and_o by_o their_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o indeed_o aesop_n have_v a_o place_n and_o