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book_n church_n receive_v time_n 3,111 5 3.8577 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61555 Ecclesiastical cases relating to the duties and rights of the parochial clergy stated and resolved according to the principles of conscience and law / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1698 (1698) Wing S5593; ESTC R33861 132,761 428

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will_v be_v the_o diligent_a labour_n and_o the_o exemplary_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o it_o but_o if_o man_n will_v not_o regard_v their_o own_o or_o the_o church_n interest_n in_o this_o matter_n if_o they_o will_v break_v their_o rule_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o dishonour_n god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o themselves_o by_o it_o than_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o which_o be_v ii_o what_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o we_o for_o the_o punish_a offender_n in_o our_o diocese_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o authority_n herein_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o any_o modern_a canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o this_o church_n although_o due_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o they_o but_o from_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o realm_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o force_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o common_a law_n with_o 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hence_o come_v the_o difference_n among_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n for_o those_o who_o parish_n be_v better_o endow_v can_v maintain_v inferior_a clerk_n under_o they_o who_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o those_o we_o now_o call_v parish-clerk_n but_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v as_o clerks-assistant_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n both_o here_o and_o abroad_o and_o lyndwood_n say_v 59_o every_o vicar_n be_v to_o have_v enough_o to_o serve_v he_o and_o one_o clerk_n or_o more_o and_o by_o the_o canon-law_n no_o church_n can_v be_v found_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o maintenance_n for_o assisting-clerk_n 30._o in_o the_o synod_n of_o worcester_n under_z walter_z cantelupe_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v call_v capellani_n parochiales_fw-la and_o the_o rector_n of_o parish_n be_v require_v to_o have_v such_o with_o they_o 167._o and_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v allow_v a_o rector_n to_o give_v a_o title_n to_o another_o to_o receive_v order_n as_o a_o assistant_n to_o he_o gloss._n and_o this_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a 253._o because_o but_o one_o can_v have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o cure_n 2._o but_o lyndwood_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o those_o who_o give_v title_n to_o other_o as_o their_o assistant_n or_o curate_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o if_o they_o want_v these_o be_v call_v vicarii_fw-la parochiales_fw-la &_o stipendiarii_fw-la but_o conductitii_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la who_o be_v forbid_v 3._o be_v those_o who_o take_v live_n to_o farm_n without_o a_o title_n but_o after_o appropriation_n come_v in_o then_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o vicar_n call_v perpetui_fw-la and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o 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belong_v to_o they_o qu●●_n and_o they_o who_o offivate_v in_o they_o be_v call_v capellani_n and_o have_v their_o subsistence_n out_o of_o the_o oblation_n and_o obvention_n 8._o and_o be_v often_o perpetual_a and_o presentative_a and_o where_o the_o incumbent_n have_v several_a chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o only_a assistant_n to_o supply_v they_o ordin_n the_o canon_n law_n do_v not_o call_v they_o rectores_fw-la 19_o but_o plebani_n who_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o lesser_a matter_n 9_o but_o still_o they_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n authority_n in_o visitation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n because_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n belong_v to_o he_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o parochial_a episcopacy_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o late_a
their_o conscience_n fly_v in_o their_o face_n and_o they_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o their_o evil_a action_n and_o then_o these_o very_a instance_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o infidelity_n for_o we_o may_v just_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v shake_v off_o their_o fear_n of_o another_o world_n if_o they_o can_v but_o why_o shall_v some_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n signify_v more_o against_o religion_n than_o the_o many_o remarkable_a example_n of_o a_o godly_a righteous_a and_o sober_a life_n among_o the_o clergy_n to_o a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v have_v great_a occasion_n of_o search_v into_o all_o the_o considerable_a difficulty_n about_o religion_n than_o other_o can_v pretend_v to_o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o that_o have_v employ_v most_o time_n and_o pain_n about_o it_o but_o have_v have_v great_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o most_o common_a prejudices_fw-la of_o our_o time_n against_o our_o profession_n it_o will_v now_o be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o give_v some_o particular_a direction_n to_o you_o but_o that_o be_v so_o much_o the_o business_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o they_o and_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o almighty_n god_n that_o you_o may_v so_o careful_o discharge_v your_o duty_n in_o this_o world_n that_o it_o may_v advance_v your_o happiness_n in_o another_o i_o be_o your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o brother_n edw._n wigorn_n hartlebury_n c._n apr._n 23._o 1698._o errata_fw-la preface_n pag._n viij_o lin_v 7._o read_v birinus_fw-la p._n twelve_o l._n 7._o r._n kington_n p._n 26._o l._n 21._o after_o fraud_n add_v &_o p._n 126._o l._n 11._o r._n birinus_fw-la p._n 129._o l._n 9_o r._n wulstan_n p._n 142._o l._n 7._o r._n flock_n they_o go_v to_o p._n 157._o l._n 17._o after_o but_o insert_v to_o persuade_v you_o p._n 226._o l._n 5._o for_o more_o r._n mere_a p._n 236._o l._n 9_o for_o title_n r._n tithe_n p._n 241._o l._n 9_o r._n a●b●rdus_n p._n 254._o l._n 17._o r._n guthrun_n p._n 256._o l._n 17._o for_o than_o r._n as_o the_o content_n case_n i._n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o his_o primary_n visitation_n etc._n etc._n p._n 1._o ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n p._n 103._o iii_o of_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n p._n 175._o iv._o of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n by_o law_n p._n 229._o v._o of_o the_o obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n p._n 325._o to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o discourse_n concern_v bond_n of_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o sell_v by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n of_o t._n c._n the_o second_o edition_n folio_n origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n folio_n irenicum_fw-la a_o weapon-salve_n for_o the_o church_n wound_n quarto_fw-la origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la or_o a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v the_o five_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v quarto_fw-la the_o unreasonableness_n of_o separation_n or_o a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o history_n nature_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o present_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n quarto_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o some_o paper_n of_o a_o revolt_a protestant_n wherein_o a_o particular_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o fanaticism_n and_o division_n of_o that_o church_n octavo_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o several_a late_a treatise_n occasion_v by_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o part_n i._o octavo_n a_o second_o discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o protestant_a ground_n of_o faith_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n by_o r._n h._n protestancy_n without_o principle_n and_o reason_n and_o religion_n or_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n by_o e._n w._n with_o a_o particular_a enquiry_n into_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n octavo_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o mr._n cressy_n epistle_n apologetical_a to_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n touch_v his_o vindication_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n octavo_fw-la a_o defence_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v catholic_n no_o idolater_n octavo_fw-la several_a conference_n between_o a_o romish_a priest_n a_o fanatic_a chaplain_n and_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o late_a dialogue_n of_o t._n g._n octavo_fw-la the_o council_n of_o trent_n examine_v and_o disprove_v by_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v they_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o his_o suffering_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o socinian_n objection_n and_o a_o preface_n concern_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o christ_n satisfaction_n octavo_fw-la second_o edition_n a_o discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a socinian_n objection_n against_o it_o from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o reason_n and_o a_o preface_n concern_v the_o different_a explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o present_a socinian_n controversy_n octavo_fw-la second_o edition_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n letter_n concern_v some_o passage_n relate_v to_o his_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o trinity_n octavo_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n second_o letter_n wherein_o his_o notion_n of_o idea_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n octavo_fw-la sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o three_o volume_n in_o octavo_n the_o effigy_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n engrave_v on_o a_o copperplate_n price_n 6_o d._n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o his_o primary_n visitation_n begin_v at_o worcester_n september_n 11_o the_o 1690._o my_o brethren_n this_o be_v my_o primary_n visitation_n i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a practice_n of_o episcopal_a visitation_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v therein_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v now_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o i_o find_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n in_o they_o a_o charge_n and_o a_o enquiry_n the_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o 205._o and_o be_v call_v admonitio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la or_o allocutio_fw-la wherein_o he_o inform_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n 29._o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o enquiry_n be_v make_v according_a to_o certain_a article_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v general_o the_o same_o 204._o according_a to_o which_o the_o juratores_fw-la synodi_fw-la as_o the_o ancient_a canonist_n call_v they_o 92._o or_o testes_fw-la synodales_n be_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n upon_o oath_n 7._o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v juramentum_fw-la synodale_n for_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n be_v account_v a_o episcopal_a synod_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v my_o present_a business_n and_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o to_o you_o this_o first_o time_n concern_v several_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v most_o useful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v
to_o speak_v more_o afterward_o but_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o oblation_n as_o 1_o the_o cyrycsceat_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n of_o corn_n payable_a at_o s._n martin_n day_n ina_n ll._n 4._o 62._o edmund_n c._n 2._o and_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o doomsday-book_n and_o in_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 47._o malmsb._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o and_o the_o oblation_n of_o poultry_n at_o christmas_n be_v mention_v in_o doomsday_n under_o that_o title_n 2._o there_o be_v here_o another_o kind_n of_o oblation_n call_v plow-alm_n which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o blow_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n this_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ethelred_n 527._o and_o require_v to_o be_v pay_v fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n although_o it_o be_v call_v eleemosyna_fw-la aratralis_fw-la in_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o s._n ives_n plow-alm_n be_v mention_v beside_o the_o altarage_n and_o obvention_n 256._o but_o all_o these_o oblation_n make_v a_o very_a poor_a subsistence_n for_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n iii_o and_o therefore_o i_o come_v to_o the_o main_a legal_a support_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n which_o be_v in_o tithe_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n i._o to_o consider_v the_o foundation_n in_o law_n which_o they_o stand_v upon_o ii_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v about_o they_o i._o as_o to_o the_o foundation_n they_o stand_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o law_n my_o lord_n coke_n not_o only_o say_v 642._o that_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v establish_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o mention_n the_o saxon_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o edward_n and_o gathrun_n ethelstan_n edmund_n edgar_z canutus_n and_o king_n edward_n '_o s_z confirm_v by_o william_n 1._o 296._o hobart_n say_v that_o tithe_n be_v thing_n of_o common_a right_n and_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o since_o parish_n be_v erect_v they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n except_o in_o spiritual_a regular_a case_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n a_o book_n of_o great_a authority_n 46._o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n for_o tithe_n wherein_o they_o be_v own_v to_o be_v of_o common_a right_n as_o well_o as_o immemorial_n custom_n due_a to_o the_o rector_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n say_v 50._o that_o tithe_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v because_o they_o be_v of_o common_a right_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fosse_n and_o parker_n 243._o in_o pieddle_v and_o napper_n case_n 13._o tithe_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n due_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o all_o land_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobart_n in_o slade_n case_n 44._o that_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n although_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o actual_a payment_n in_o popham_n report_n we_o read_v 174._o that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n 156._o and_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o of_o common_a right_n so_o that_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o profession_n may_v be_v take_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o evident_a than_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o unhappy_o among_o we_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o much_o difference_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o incumbent_n and_o their_o parishioner_n than_o the_o point_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n so_o that_o some_o have_v wish_v they_o change_v into_o some_o other_o way_n of_o maintenance_n but_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o so_o ancient_a so_o legal_a so_o just_a a_o maintenance_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o any_o other_o which_o will_v less_o answer_v the_o end_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o as_o many_o difficulty_n if_o not_o far_o more_o but_o every_o change_n of_o this_o kind_n where_o we_o can_v be_v secure_v of_o the_o event_n be_v very_o dangerous_a especial_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o judgement_n or_o ill-will_a to_o the_o profession_n both_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o ill_a humour_n of_o some_o people_n can_v be_v change_v it_o will_v signify_v far_o more_o to_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o clergy_n than_o alter_v their_o legal_a maintenance_n therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o dissatisfaction_n that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o the_o proper_a method_n to_o remove_v it_o and_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o troublesome_a and_o vexatious_a suit_n about_o they_o which_o make_v the_o parochial_a clergy_n so_o uneasy_a and_o their_o labour_n often_o unsuccessful_a with_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a dissatisfaction_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o most_o of_o these_o contention_n about_o tithe_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n 2._o in_o point_n of_o law_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o we_o who_o be_v very_o obstinate_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o go_v to_o prison_n and_o lie_v there_o than_o pay_v their_o tithe_n i_o have_v often_o think_v whence_o such_o a_o stiffness_n shall_v arise_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o legal_a right_n if_o they_o have_v oppose_v all_o determination_n of_o property_n by_o law_n they_o have_v be_v more_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o but_o to_o allow_v the_o law_n to_o determine_v the_o right_a as_o to_o nine_o part_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o ten_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v for_o if_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o other_o part_n to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v may_v not_o man_n as_o well_o dispute_v the_o matter_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n in_o they_o may_v they_o not_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v our_o own_o and_o the_o labour_n and_o charge_n our_o own_o why_o then_o shall_v i_o answer_v to_o another_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o arise_v from_o my_o pain_n and_o expense_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o use_v to_o another_o why_o may_v they_o not_o pretend_v this_o to_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a law_n to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o since_o land_n be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n and_o the_o original_a right_n of_o dominion_n be_v from_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o use_v therefore_o the_o separate_n right_o and_o use_v be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o mankind_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o colour_n for_o this_o than_o for_o any_o to_o allow_v the_o law_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o nine_o part_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o ten_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o go_v that_o way_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v long_o since_o determine_v it_o so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n can_v claim_v no_o right_a to_o it_o for_o neither_o do_v his_o ancestor_n enjoy_v it_o nor_o those_o who_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o a_o purchaser_n consider_v it_o as_o his_o own_o for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o value_n of_o it_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o valuation_n of_o estate_n as_o already_o dispose_v of_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o law_n which_o settle_v the_o right_n to_o the_o other_o shall_v determine_v this_o likewise_o be_v it_o not_o a_o part_n of_o natural_a injustice_n to_o detain_v that_o which_o by_o law_n belong_v to_o another_o and_o be_v not_o the_o law_n the_o measure_n of_o right_n in_o case_n of_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n why_o then_o shall_v not_o the_o law_n fair_o and_o equal_o determine_v this_o matter_n to_o who_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n belong_v but_o still_o they_o say_v it_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o they_o can_v do_v it_o be_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n to_o do_v act_n of_o natural_a justice_n not_o to_o detain_v that_o from_o another_o which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v with_o people_n who_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o the_o common_a light_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n but_o by_o a_o unaccountable_a light_n within_o they_o which_o none_o can_v judge_v of_o but_o themselves_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o interest_n man_n be_v the_o worst_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n 2._o therefore_o
look_v on_o tithe_n in_o general_a as_o due_a to_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o very_a many_o of_o their_o ancient_a charter_n 436._o but_o they_o think_v they_o do_v very_o well_o when_o they_o appropriate_v they_o to_o monastery_n of_o their_o own_o erection_n 81._o or_o other_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o this_o humour_n take_v so_o much_o among_o the_o norman_a nobility_n and_o serve_v so_o many_o purpose_n of_o honour_n and_o devotion_n as_o they_o think_v beside_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o poor_a a_o condition_n that_o alexander_n iv._o appropr_fw-la complain_v of_o it_o as_o the_o bane_n of_o religion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o poison_n which_o have_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v very_o scandalous_a indeed_o when_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o it_o for_o the_o monk_n that_o be_v able_a general_o get_v their_o appropriation_n confirm_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o competency_n to_o be_v settle_v on_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n which_o be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o confirm_v a_o appropriation_n 399._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o multitude_n of_o they_o in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la 881._o beside_o those_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n register_n 36._o sometime_o the_o endowment_n be_v express_v and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o bishop_n power_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v either_o so_o remiss_a in_o those_o time_n or_o the_o monk_n so_o powerful_a at_o rome_n that_o the_o poor_a vicar_n fare_v so_o hardly_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o alexander_n iii_o monachis_fw-la send_v a_o reprimand_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o favour_v the_o monk_n too_o much_o and_o the_o clergy_n too_o little_a and_o therefore_o require_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v a_o competent_a subsistence_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o place_n and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n this_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n for_o it_o seem_v so_o long_o since_o the_o poor_a vicar_n here_o be_v hardly_o provide_v for_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v several_a form_n of_o appropriation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n here_o after_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a salvo_n one_o for_o the_o bishop_n right_n and_o another_o for_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o curate_n although_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v ad_fw-la communem_fw-la usum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la as_o of_o wolstan_n roger_n and_o of_o william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ii_o when_o alexander_n iii_o live_v and_o of_o walter_n de_fw-fr grey_n sylvester_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v where_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n have_v be_v decree_v avar._n the_o monk_n take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o lessen_v it_o which_o occasion_v another_o decretal_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n wherein_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v forbid_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n extirp_v in_o other_o place_n they_o plead_v custom_n for_o it_o thence_o come_v another_o decree_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n to_o void_a all_o such_o custom_n by_o whosoever_o introduce_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o he_o that_o serve_v the_o cure_n the_o monk_n be_v still_o refractory_a in_o this_o matter_n supra_fw-la and_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v any_o person_n present_v by_o the_o monk_n unless_o they_o do_v consent_n to_o such_o a_o reasonable_a allowance_n as_o the_o bishop_n think_v fit_a therefore_o they_o grow_v sullen_a and_o will_v not_o present_v nobis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n another_o decretal_a be_v make_v to_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o present_v and_o after_o all_o clement_n v._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patron_n c._n 1._o reinforce_v the_o former_a decretal_n and_o enjoin_v the_o diocesan_n in_o the_o strict_a manner_n not_o to_o admit_v any_o person_n present_v to_o a_o cure_n where_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v unless_o sufficient_a allowance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o approbation_n and_o all_o custom_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a but_o how_o far_o do_v this_o hold_n among_o we_o now_o since_o the_o appropriation_n be_v become_v lay-fee_n and_o the_o bishop_n power_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o clear_a answer_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o party_n concern_v for_o as_o necessity_n and_o power_n so_o some_o man_n interest_n and_o reason_n live_v very_o near_a one_o another_o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n leave_v all_o matter_n of_o right_a as_o to_o person_n interest_v just_a as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o tithe_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o abbot_n than_o have_v they_o in_o right_o of_o their_o house_n and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o then_o be_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o so_o res_fw-la transit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la onere_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a salvo_n for_o all_o right_n claim_n interest_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v such_o a_o antecedent_n right_o in_o the_o vicar_n to_o his_o allowance_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n to_o assign_v it_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o this_o statute_n nor_o any_o other_o 2._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o provide_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o supply_v the_o cure_n upon_o a_o appropriation_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o unquestionable_a authority_n in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o 9_o car._n 1._o this_o point_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n bench_n 337._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thornburgh_n and_o hitchcot_n the_o vicar_n complain_v that_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v and_o that_o he_o want_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v but_o deny_v upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v reason_n for_o his_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o impropriator_n to_o make_v it_o great_a because_o in_o all_o appropriation_n that_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o in_o the_o year-book_n it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o vicar_n portion_n 40_o e._n 3._o cas._n 15._o f._n 28._o quoniam_fw-la by_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v a_o competent_a allowance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v set_v at_o five_o mark_n but_o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o as_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n rise_v so_o the_o allowance_n be_v increase_v and_o in_o stipendiaries_n it_o be_v then_o advance_v to_o eight_o or_o ten_o mark_n which_o according_a to_o sir_n h._n spelman_n computation_n 153._o come_v to_o above_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o some_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o by_o some_o old_a statute_n 183._o even_o benefice_v person_n be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o have_v above_o six_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n allow_v to_o parish_n priest_n which_o be_v so_o gross_a a_o mistake_n in_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o law_n or_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v how_o they_o can_v fall_v into_o it_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o parochial_a chaplain_n or_o priest_n be_v complain_v of_o 36_o e._n 3._o n._n 23._o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v get_v to_o attend_v after_o the_o plague_n 42._o but_o at_o excessive_a rate_n upon_o this_o a_o provincial_a constitution_n be_v make_v extant_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n wherein_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o demand_v no_o more_o than_o six_o mark_n beneficiatus_fw-la but_o who_o be_v these_o parish-priest_n not_o such_o as_o have_v the_o legal_a endowment_n but_o those_o who_o depend_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o people_n and_o be_v hire_v to_o officiate_v in_o chapel_n of_o ease_n or_o to_o perform_v office_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v so_o frequent_a at_o that_o time_n and_o these_o be_v call_v annual_a chaplain_n or_o mass_n chaplain_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n who_o officiate_v in_o great_a man_n house_n in_o their_o private_a oratory_n 1_o and_o from_o benefice_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o constitution_n but_o whatever_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o it_o be_v repeal_v 21_o jac._n 1._o 28._o 3._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o to_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o the_o vicar_n or_o
archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o call_v bede_n the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 49._o one_o seven_o day_n be_v set_v apart_o among_o christian_n as_o another_o have_v be_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o therein_o we_o ought_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o our_o soul_n 40_o and_o to_o lead_v a_o spiritual_a life_n bede_n distinguish_v between_o the_o patriarchal_a and_o jewish_a sabbath_n the_o latter_a he_o call_v a_o carnal_a and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a sabbath_n 586._o the_o former_a lay_n in_o a_o strict_a abistnence_n from_o labour_n but_o the_o other_o in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n and_o spiritual_a contemplation_n 583._o the_o jewish_a rest_n 310._o he_o say_v be_v inutile_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o luxuriosum_fw-la for_o the_o 〈…〉_z allow_o recreation_n and_o sport_n 930._o on_o their_o sabbath_n vacant_a ab_fw-la opere_fw-la bono_fw-mi say_v he_o non_fw-la ab_fw-la opere_fw-la nugatorio_n vacant_a ad_fw-la nugas_fw-la 6._o say_v s._n augustin_n but_o he_o say_v they_o have_v better_a plough_n or_o dig_v than_o dance_n on_o that_o day_n or_o sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n chordis_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_n object_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o spend_v one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o idleness_n for_o they_o suppose_v the_o bare_a rest_n to_o be_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v command_v and_o the_o spend_v any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n to_o be_v voluntary_a devotion_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o jew_n think_v the_o rest_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o spiritual_a employment_n so_o philo_n 7._o josephus_n aben-ezra_n kimchi_n and_o menasseh_n be_v israel_n appion_n it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o legal_a rest_n strict_o require_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n exod._n 92._o and_o the_o original_a rest_n in_o remembrance_n of_o god_n rest_v from_o 35._o the_o work_n of_o creation_n the_o former_a be_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o be_v often_o call_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o commemorative_n sign_n but_o such_o as_o excite_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o the_o patriarchal_a sabbath_n as_o bede_n observe_v be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o such_o a_o spiritual_a sabbath_n 16._o as_o s._n augustin_n call_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n worship_n 13._o as_o well_o as_o in_o spiritual_a and_o holy_a thought_n 13._o but_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n he_o often-saith_a do_v not_o oblige_v christian_n i_o the_o rather_o mention_v he_o because_o bede_n follow_v his_o doctrine_n herein_o and_o that_o of_o gregory_n i._n who_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o promote_a the_o conversion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o christianity_n and_o he_o declare_v himself_o full_o both_o as_o to_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o then_o as_o there_o be_v among_o we_o now_o who_o be_v for_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o saturday-sabbath_n 3._o but_o gregory_n say_v they_o may_v as_o well_o insist_v upon_o circumcision_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n but_o yet_o he_o add_v we_o ought_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o abstain_v from_o worldly_a employment_n and_o devote_v ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n that_o we_o may_v make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o week_n negligence_n by_o the_o devotion_n on_o that_o day_n and_o this_o devote_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 16._o be_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o take_v out_o of_o ivo_n 4._o and_o by_o he_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 18._o as_o appear_v by_o several_a council_n 5._o our_o lyndwood_n mention_n that_o canon_n as_o in_o force_n here_o 2._o die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la agendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la deo_fw-la vacandum_fw-la and_o he_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o explain_v it_o by_o distinguish_v 1._o work_n servile_a material_o and_o formal_o as_o plough_v sow_v market_n law-day_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v general_o forbid_v 2._o act_n spiritual_a material_o and_o final_o as_o all_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o with_o care_n and_o diligence_n 3._o act_v not_o servile_a in_o themselves_o but_o do_v for_o a_o servile_a end_n as_o study_n and_o design_n for_o gain_n 4._o act_n servile_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o so_o in_o their_o end_n as_o the_o man_n take_v up_o his_o couch_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n who_o christ_n cure_v he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a part_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o spiritual_a rest_n or_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o god_n service_n which_o he_o take_v from_o aquinas_n 2._o who_o say_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o command_n be_v moral_a but_o he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o but_o some_o determinate_a time_n which_o he_o say_v the_o church_n may_v appoint_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n vacare_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la as_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v under_o the_o law_n 4._o which_o be_v apply_v to_o god_n service_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n of_o aquinas_n some_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v think_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o moral_n and_o that_o the_o proportion_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v can_v be_v lessen_v for_o although_o mankind_n can_v not_o by_o natural_a reason_n find_v out_o the_o proportion_n yet_o be_v once_o reveal_v it_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o oblige_v unless_o something_o figurative_a and_o symbolical_a 1._o or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v discover_v in_o it_o bellarmin_n make_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 11._o because_o god_n law_n require_v that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o the_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o therefore_o change_v it_o into_o the_o lord_n day_n covarruvias_n say_v 19_o that_o all_o divine_n agree_v with_o aquinas_n that_o there_o be_v something_o moral_a in_o the_o four_o command_n which_o continue_v to_o oblige_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o to_o he_o the_o roman_a editor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n refer_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n azorius_fw-la confess_v 2._o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v something_o of_o the_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n in_o it_o which_o require_v one_o day_n in_o a_o week_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o he_o add_v that_o panormitan_n sylvester_n and_o other_o canonist_n hold_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n suarez_n say_v 9_o that_o the_o church_n do_v observe_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o proportion_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v thomas_n waldensis_n 140._o who_o live_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o observe_n that_o even_o then_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_n in_o man_n opinion_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n some_o allow_v no_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o other_o any_o but_o he_o show_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v some_o solemn_a day_n for_o divine_a worship_n and_o that_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o rest_n from_o other_o labour_n because_o they_o hinder_v the_o mind_n from_o that_o attention_n necessary_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o necessary_a work_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o few_o that_o other_o may_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o find_v many_o 3._o against_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o slavish_a employment_n 10._o by_o market_n and_o trade_n 11._o by_o folkmotes_n and_o lawsuit_n 9_o etc._n etc._n 19_o so_o that_o great_a care_n be_v take_v then_o 15._o that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v 15._o after_o the_o norman_a time_n we_o have_v several_a constitution_n to_o enforce_v the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o 599._o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n say_v that_o custom_n may_v derogate_v from_o other_o holiday_n but_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o they_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n as_o that_o be_v since_o the_o reformation_n our_o book_n of_o homily_n go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o be_v use_v in_o
the_o saxon_a time_n 6._o viz._n prayer_n that_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o but_o however_o to_o observe_v the_o like_a proportion_n of_o time_n and_o devote_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n mr._n hooker_n say_v 70._o that_o we_o be_v to_o account_v the_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o a_o duty_n which_o god_n immutable_a law_n do_v exact_a for_o ever_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n it_o will_v fill_v scrupulous_a mind_n with_o more_o doubt_n and_o fear_n about_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o it_o origen_n say_v 28._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o a_o forbearance_n of_o worldly_a business_n 2._o attendance_n on_o the_o public_a worship_n 3._o divine_a meditation_n on_o thing_n invisible_a and_o future_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la observatio_fw-la sabbati_fw-la christiani_n 16._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o require_v beside_o public_a worship_n private_a meditation_n and_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n s._n chrysostom_n insist_o very_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n matth._n and_o on_o different_a occasion_n antioch_n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o popular_a sermon_n gen._n yet_o he_o will_v certain_o not_o put_v they_o upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o think_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o they_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o who_o think_v his_o eloquence_n carry_v he_o too_o far_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o lyndwood_n sanctifices_fw-la a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a canonist_n and_o he_o observe_v a_o threefold_a sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 1._o by_o abstinence_n from_o sin_n which_o be_v necessary_a at_o all_o time_n 2._o by_o abstinence_n from_o such_o bodily_a labour_n as_o hinder_v the_o mind_n attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n 3._o by_o the_o whole_a employment_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o divine_a matter_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o perfect_a observation_n of_o it_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v the_o more_o large_o insist_v upon_o to_o show_v that_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v no_o novelty_n start_v by_o some_o late_a sect_n and_o party_n among_o we_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o be_v particular_o enforce_v upon_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o homily_n but_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n among_o we_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a canon_n require_v the_o observation_n of_o holiday_n likewise_o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n require_v not_o only_a prayer_n but_o preach_v then_o can._n 1._o 3_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n can._n 13._o distinguish_v the_o holiday_n relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o uniform_a manner_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n 40._o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v those_o repeat_v then_o in_o the_o diptych_n of_o the_o church_n diptych_n which_o custom_n continue_v long_o at_o rome_n 8._o than_o in_o other_o church_n but_o it_o be_v general_o disuse_v before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o custom_n in_o rome_n in_o gregory_n time_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o saint_n day_n with_o the_o solemn_a service_n at_o one_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o homily_n on_o the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o preach_v on_o those_o occasion_n as_o of_o s._n felicitas_n hom_o 3._o s._n agnes_n hom._n 11_o 12._o s._n felix_n hom._n 13._o s._n pancras_n hom._n 27._o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o other_o who_o be_v roman_n martyr_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o particular_a solemnity_n appoint_v for_o they_o but_o as_o to_o other_o saint_n day_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o antiphonarius_n and_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n i._o that_o they_o have_v particular_a anthem_n and_o collect_v proper_a for_o they_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o day_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o strict_o tie_v up_o when_o the_o office_n be_v over_o as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o great_a festival_n relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n can._n 13._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o natalitia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la i.e._n the_o anniversary_n saint_n day_n be_v observe_v with_o particular_a psalmody_n and_o anthem_n and_o can._n 17._o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n and_o augustin_n the_o two_o great_a instrument_n of_o convert_v the_o nation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o holiday_n by_o the_o clergy_n without_o any_o particular_a obligation_n on_o all_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o holiday_n of_o strict_a observation_n then_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n call_v dominicae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la festivitates_fw-la the_o rest_n have_v some_o proper_a office_n which_o be_v perform_v on_o their_o day_n but_o the_o people_n be_v to_o attend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o after_o there_o be_v not_o this_o strictness_n require_v as_o upon_o the_o great_a holiday_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n afterward_o when_o they_o make_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v take_v from_o those_o canon_n which_o mention_v only_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o bellarmin_n 10._o 2._o that_o they_o keep_v up_o the_o distinction_n of_o great_a and_o lesser_a holiday_n 3._o that_o they_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o dispense_v as_o to_o some_o work_n on_o holiday_n 52._o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o the_o abstinence_n from_o work_n be_v not_o alike_o but_o as_o the_o church_n have_v require_v it_o and_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n licence_n can_v be_v have_v a_o less_o will_v serve_v our_o church_n can._n 13._o require_v holiday_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o work_n of_o piety_n charity_n and_o sobriety_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n as_o to_o abstinence_n from_o work_n or_o the_o strict_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o day_n which_o be_v solemn_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 1._o the_o constant_a and_o devout_a attendance_n upon_o and_o solemn_a read_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v appoint_v 247._o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a canon_n the_o presbyter_n be_v require_v to_o officiate_v constant_o at_o prayer_n in_o their_o church_n so_o in_o the_o council_n at_o cloveshoo_n can._n 8._o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n can._n 2._o canon_n of_o edgar_n can._n 45._o but_o how_o if_o the_o people_n will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o prayer_n you_o ought_v what_o lie_v in_o you_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o neglect_n which_o arise_v general_o from_o these_o thing_n either_o a_o gross_a stupidity_n and_o regardlesness_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n or_o from_o prejudice_n and_o principle_n of_o education_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o party_n or_o from_o not_o read_v the_o prayer_n with_o that_o attention_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o raise_v a_o esteem_n of_o they_o the_o other_o two_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o remove_v but_o this_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o we_o be_v not_o to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o people_n by_o a_o affect_a variety_n of_o expression_n in_o prayer_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o excite_v their_o affection_n which_o be_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o read_v as_o by_o figure_n in_o speak_v and_o the_o people_n be_v uneasy_a at_o stay_v when_o they_o see_v the_o minister_n read_v they_o so_o fast_o as_o though_o he_o mind_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o or_o when_o he_o mangle_v they_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o people_n out_o of_o love_n with_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o duty_n be_v preach_v and_o true_o that_o need_n to_o be_v look_v after_o when_o the_o esteem_n of_o our_o profession_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o we_o have_v none_o of_o those_o method_n which_o those_o on_o both_o side_n make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o we_o can_v neither_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n in_o gesture_n and_o phrase_n and_o enthusiastic_a heat_n nor_o with_o the_o superstitious_a devotion_n and_o priest-craft_n of_o other_o of_o all_o church_n we_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o be_v charge_v