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book_n church_n receive_v time_n 3,111 5 3.8577 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48475 The duty and office of high-constables of hundreds, petty-constables, tythingmen, and such inferior ministers of the peace with the several duties and offices of churchwardens, overseers, and collectors for the poor, of surveyors for amending the higheways, and distributors of the provision for the destruction of noysom fowl and vermin / first collected by William Lambard, in the reign of Q. Elizabeth ; and now enlarged with many useful additions according to the succeeding statutes by R. Turner ... Lambarde, William, 1536-1601.; Turner, R. 1671 (1671) Wing L215A; ESTC R41023 59,151 158

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but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n or_o time_n before_o limit_a to_o appear_v before_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n whatsoever_o for_o refuse_v at_o other_o time_n to_o present_v any_o fault_n commit_v in_o their_o parish_n and_o punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n neither_o shall_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o after_o their_o presentment_n exhibit_v at_o any_o of_o those_o time_n be_v any_o far_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o except_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v willing_o and_o witting_o omit_v to_o present_v some_o public_a crime_n or_o crime_n as_o they_o know_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v or_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o public_a fame_n of_o they_o or_o unless_o there_o be_v very_o just_a cause_n to_o call_v they_o to_o explain_v their_o former_a presentment_n and_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a omission_n their_o ordinary_n shall_v proceed_v against_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o cause_n of_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v already_o by_o law_n provide_v canon_n 113_o 118._o one_o of_o the_o two_o time_n of_o presentment_n be_v always_o to_o be_v about_o a_o week_n or_o fortnight_n after_o easter_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n be_v to_o leave_v their_o office_n and_o new_a one_o be_v to_o come_v in_o but_o the_o new_a one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v till_o the_o old_a one_o have_v give_v in_o their_o presentment_n and_o every_o parson_n or_o vicar_n or_o their_o curate_n in_o their_o absence_n be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o presentment_n with_o the_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o churchwarden_n refuse_v to_o present_v than_o every_o such_o parson_n and_o vicar_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o curate_n may_v themselves_o present_v to_o their_o ordinary_n at_o all_o such_o time_n and_o when_o else_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o article_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n upon_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o whether_o their_o church_n and_o chancel_n bell_n and_o rope_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n lord_n prayer_n and_o creed_n draw_v out_o in_o fair_a letter_n the_o king_n arm_n set_v up_o assessment_n make_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v if_o they_o have_v a_o font_n communion-table_n carpet_n tablecloth_n flagon_n with_o cup_n and_o cover_v for_o bread_n and_o wine_n a_o reading-desk_n a_o pulpit_n with_o a_o cushion_n and_o cover_v for_o it_o a_o fit_a common-prayer-book_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n the_o bible_n in_o folio_n of_o the_o last_o translation_n with_o a_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o a_o surplice_n if_o the_o tomb_n monument_n and_o grave-stone_n be_v safe_o keep_v from_o remove_v and_o break_v a_o book_n of_o parchment_n for_o register_n christen_n wedding_n and_o burial_n etc._n etc._n a_o chest_n with_o three_o lock_n to_o put_v the_o same_o and_o the_o church-ornament_n in_o with_o a_o box_n for_o alm_n and_o a_o table_n of_o degree_n prohibit_v marriage_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o parsonage-house_n and_o outhouse_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o churchyard_n well_o fence_v to_o keep_v out_o swine_n etc._n etc._n 2._o whether_o the_o parson_n vicas_n or_o curate_n read_v the_o common_a prayer_n at_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n wear_v his_o surplice_n bid_v day_n preach_v every_o sunday_n or_o read_v a_o homily_n catechise_v observe_v the_o five_o of_o november_n thirty_v of_o january_n twentyty-ninth_a of_o may_n and_o second_o of_o september_n and_o observe_v perambulation_n or_o go_v the_o bound_n in_o rogation-week_n preach_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o vent_v no_o sedition_n against_o the_o king_n or_o government_n celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n three_o time_n every_o year_n at_o least_o whereof_o at_o easter_n for_o one_o baptise_v infant_n with_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n visit_v the_o sick_a and_o pray_v with_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n marry_v none_o clandestine_o preach_v in_o his_o gown_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o sober_a and_o chaste_a life_n a_o peacemaker_n among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o one_o that_o take_v care_n to_o reduce_v sectary_n recusant_n separatist_n and_o refractory_a parson_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n to_o the_o people_n at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n and_o the_o 39_o article_n twice_o every_o year_n 3._o whether_o all_o their_o parishioner_n of_o due_a age_n resort_n to_o the_o church_n to_o divine_a service_n behave_v themselves_o reverent_o there_o kneel_z stand_v up_o and_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o rubric_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n whether_o any_o work_n or_o sell_v ware_n on_o sunday_n or_o holyday_n or_o whether_o vintner_n victualler_n innkeeper_n or_o other_o to_o receive_v any_o to_o drink_v in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n whether_o any_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v or_o be_v adulterer_n swearer_n blasphemer_n drunkard_n if_o any_o above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n three_o time_n a_o year_n whereof_o easter_n to_o be_v one_o if_o any_o keep_v their_o child_n unchristn_v woman_n that_o come_v not_o to_o be_v church_v or_o any_o bring_v not_o their_o dead_a to_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n or_o if_o any_o be_v marry_v without_o bane_n or_o licence_n at_o unlawful_a hour_n 4._o whether_o their_o parish-clerk_n and_o sexton_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v due_o choose_v can_v write_v and_o read_v be_v of_o a_o honest_a life_n and_o make_v the_o response_n to_o the_o hymn_n and_o other_o suffrage_n and_o if_o the_o schoolmaster_n physician_n chirurgeon_n and_o midwife_n if_o they_o have_v any_o teach_v or_o preach_v without_o licence_n if_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v due_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xi_o the_o office_n of_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a st_z at_z 43_o eliz._n ch_z 2._o 21_o jac._n chap._n 28._o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v yearly_a and_o join_v with_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o oversight_n and_o order_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o whereof_z to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la who_o be_v yearly_a under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n at_o easter_n or_o within_o one_o month_n after_o to_o appoint_v four_o three_o or_o two_o substantial_a householder_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o look_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n stat._n 43_o eliz._n ch_z 2._o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o officer_n without_o the_o rest_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n but_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o allowance_n and_o consent_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v about_o their_o office_n and_o these_o officer_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o just_a excuse_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o two_o justice_n be_v to_o meet_v monthly_a in_o the_o church_n on_o sunday_n after_o evening_n prayer_n to_o consider_v of_o matter_n concern_v their_o office_n and_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n in_o their_o office_n on_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o such_o default_n dalt_n j._n p._n ch_n 40._o so_o 98._o the_o parent_n that_o be_v able_a to_o work_v and_o may_v have_v work_n be_v to_o find_v their_o child_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o be_v overcharge_v with_o child_n the_o overseer_n be_v to_o help_v they_o by_o put_v out_o some_o of_o their_o child_n apprentice_n stat._n 43_o eliz._n chap._n 3._o resolu_fw-la judge_n 16_o 17._o the_o father_n grandfather_n and_o the_o child_n and_o grandchild_n of_o every_o poor_a impotent_a person_n not_o able_a to_o work_v be_v of_o sufficient_a ability_n shall_v relieve_v such_o poor_a person_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n where_o such_o sufficient_a person_n dwell_v at_o their_o general_a quarter-session_n shall_v assess_v and_o if_o such_o party_n refuse_v to_o abide_v the_o order_n they_o forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n which_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n or_o one_o of_o they_o by_o warrant_n from_o two_o justice_n one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o for_o want_v of_o distress_n two_o such_o justice_n may_v commit_v the_o offendor_n to_o
too_o many_o officer_n be_v guilty_a thereof_o themselves_o 4_o jac._n ch_z 5._o if_o the_o officer_n find_v any_o tipple_a in_o any_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n than_o they_o forfeit_v 3._o s._n 4._o d._n more_o for_o tipple_a beside_o the_o twelve_o penny_n for_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o church_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n that_o suffer_v they_o to_o drink_v forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n which_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a can._n 88_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o quest-man_n &_o then_o assistant_n shall_v suffer_v no_o play_n feast_n banquet_n supper_n church_n alice_n drink_n temporal_a court_n or_o leet_n lay-juries_n master_n or_o any_o other_o profane_a usage_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n chappel_n or_o church-yard_n neither_o the_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v superstitious_o upon_o holiday_n or_o eve_n abrogate_a by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n nor_o at_o any_o other_o time_n without_o good_a cause_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o place_n and_o by_o themselves_o canon_n 50.85_o neither_o the_o minister_n churchwarden_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v suffer_v any_o man_n to_o preach_v within_o their_o church_n nor_o chapel_n but_o such_o as_o by_o show_v their_o licence_n to_o preach_v shall_v appear_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v sufficient_o authorize_v thereunto_o and_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o quest-man_n be_v also_o to_o see_v that_o in_o every_o meeting_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o peace_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o that_o all_o person_n excommunicate_v and_o so_o denounce_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o church_n finch_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 17._o pag._n 179._o roll_n case_n 1._o part_n foe_z 393._o although_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o law_n do_v make_v churchwarden_n a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o enable_v they_o by_o that_o name_n to_o take_v movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v at_o law_n concern_v such_o good_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o parish_n yet_o they_o can_v take_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n to_o they_o by_o name_n of_o churchwarden_n for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o h._n this_o use_n be_v void_a for_o they_o have_v no_o capacity_n to_o take_v such_o purchase_n neither_o can_v churchwarden_n prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n to_o have_v land_n but_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n only_o if_o a_o bell_n be_v break_v the_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o break_v it_o and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o churchwarden_n have_v no_o such_o property_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n as_o thereby_o to_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sell_v release_z hurt_n or_o impair_v they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sideman_n or_o vestry_n finch_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 17._o pag._n 179._o if_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v give_v or_o impair_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o custody_n the_o parishioner_n may_v choose_v new_a one_o who_o may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o their_o predecessor_n trin._n 21_o jac._n ban._n regis_fw-la roll_n case_n 1._o part_n fol._n 393._o if_o the_o organ_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o churchwarden_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o organ_n belong_v to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o therefore_o the_o parson_n can_v sue_v the_o party_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o take_v they_o 10_o h._n 4_o fol._n 9.8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o if_o the_o wall_n window_n or_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v break_v down_o or_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v cut_v down_o or_o the_o grass_n thereof_o be_v eat_v up_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o not_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o a_o parson_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o close_v when_o it_o be_v the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n mich._n 16_o jac._n com._n b._n rot._n 716._o smith_n and_o pannel_n case_n if_o the_o churchwarden_n present_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o one_o a._n b._n one_o of_o their_o parishioner_n be_v a_o railer_n and_o sour_a of_o discord_n among_o his_o neighbour_n in_o such_o case_n there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n for_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o leet_n and_o not_o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n unless_o such_o rail_a be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n if_o the_o churchwarden_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o churchway_n which_o they_o claim_v to_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o parishioner_n by_o prescription_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o this_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n if_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o h._n sue_v r._n a._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o perambulation_n or_o procession_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v use_v to_o provide_v a_o refresh_n for_o they_o with_o bread_n cake_n cheese_n and_o ale_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v there_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n will_v be_v graut_v for_o that_o they_o claim_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o corrody_n a_o corrody_n be_v a_o reasonable_a allowance_n of_o meat_n drink_n bread_n money_n clothing_z lodging_n and_o such_o like_a sustenance_n which_o every_o founder_n of_o abbey_n priory_n nunnery_n and_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v in_o the_o same_o house_n when_o they_o be_v stand_v for_o his_o father_n brother_n cousin_n or_o other_o man_n that_o he_o will_v appoint_v shall_v take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o founder_n of_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n or_o woman_n than_o the_o same_o for_o his_o mother_n sister_n cousin_n or_o other_o woman_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v thither_o and_o always_o this_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o corrody_n in_o a_o house_n of_o monk_n may_v not_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o receive_v it_o nor_o where_o a_o corrody_n be_v due_a in_o a_o nunnery_n there_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o in_o both_o case_n such_o presentation_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n so_o that_o he_o may_v place_v and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v except_o in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o seat_n in_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o a_o certain_a message_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o sit_v there_o and_o none_o else_o in_o such_o case_n the_o ordinary_n can_v displace_v he_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prescription_n for_o a_o reasonable_a consideration_n if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o a_o certain_a message_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o certain_a seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o and_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o say_a seat_n if_o the_o ordinary_a remove_v he_o from_o such_o seat_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o by_o intendment_n a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n general_o without_o consideration_n to_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o such_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v displace_v he_o 37_o h._n 6.30_o 11_o h._n 7.27_o canon_n 20_o 70_o 80_o 81_o 82_o 83_o 84_o 85._o the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n and_o churchyard_n be_v well_o repair_v and_o keep_v clean_o and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v book_n of_o common_a prayer_n book_n of_o homily_n a_o parchment-book_n for_o register_n of_o christen_n wedding_n and_o burial_n in_o font_n pulpit_n table_n chest_n for_o alm_n communion-cup_n ornament_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o a_o chest_n with_o three_o lock_n and_o key_n
be_v equal_a with_o the_o constable_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n their_o office_n be_v all_o one_o in_o a_o manner_n and_o divers_a statute_n do_v appoint_v offender_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o much_o need_v be_v the_o tythingman_n etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o the_o high-constable_n of_o hundred_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o several_a hundred_o and_o franchise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n brook_n peace_n 13._o fitz._n 127._o all_o petty_a constable_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n within_o their_o several_a liberty_n of_o their_o several_a town_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n crompton_n 6.222_o 12_o h._n 7._o f._n 18._o these_o petty-constable_n may_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la they_o may_v cause_v such_o as_o in_o their_o presence_n be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o affray_n to_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o that_o as_o well_o before_o the_o affray_n as_o after_o 3_o h._n 4.9_o 10._o if_o a_o man_n assault_v another_o in_o the_o constable_n presence_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n shall_v threaten_v to_o kill_v or_o beat_v another_o or_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n the_o constable_n or_o tythingman_n may_v in_o such_o case_n commit_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o safe_a custody_n and_o after_o carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o gaol_n until_o they_o find_v security_n for_o the_o peace_n which_o surety_n the_o constable_n themselves_o may_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n term_n trin._n 35_o el._n r._n 1458._o karret_n versus_fw-la haumer_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o cowty_n of_o s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o assault_n in_o the_o say_v hundred_o upon_o one_o h._n w._n who_o present_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o tell_v he_o thereof_o and_o swear_v he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o other_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o have_v find_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o peace_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v insufficient_a 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o assault_n and_o affray_v make_v 2._o for_o that_o he_o be_v high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o not_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o constable_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o still_o be_v so_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v but_o that_o be_v by_o part_v they_o who_o he_o shall_v see_v break_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n to_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o not_o to_o take_v surety_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o constable_n can_v take_v surety_n what_o surety_n shall_v it_o be_v for_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n of_o record_n can_v take_v recognizance_n nor_o bayl._n but_o walmesley_n owen_n and_o beaumond_n three_z other_z judges_z hold_v that_o a_o constable_n may_v take_v surety_n by_o a_o obligation_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o edw._n 4._o and_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v so_o preserve_v by_o the_o constable_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v and_o that_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v justice_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o constable_n bacon_n use_v of_o the_o law_n 5_o 6._o in_o ancient_a time_n high-constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o petty-constable_n in_o every_o town_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n and_o be_v there_o swear_v direct_v judge_n 29._o constable_n lawful_o choose_v if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o such_o his_o contempt_n he_o be_v there_o to_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o imprison_v coke_n 8.43_o every_o person_n that_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v a_o constable_n aught_o to_o be_v idoneus_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o man_n apt_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o be_v idoneus_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o law_n require_v in_o he_o three_o qualification_n viz._n 1._o honesty_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n true_o without_o malice_n affection_n or_o partiality_n 2._o knowledge_n to_o understand_v his_o duty_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o ability_n as_o well_o in_o estate_n as_o in_o body_n that_o so_o he_o may_v attend_v and_o execute_v his_o office_n diligent_o and_o not_o neglect_v the_o same_o through_o want_n or_o impotency_n for_o such_o as_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v either_o ignorant_a what_o to_o do_v or_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o great_a so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v or_o else_o be_v not_o able_a to_o spare_v time_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o parishioner_n and_o not_o either_o by_o the_o house_n or_o other_o custom_n if_o a_o man_n be_v choose_v constable_n not_o able_a and_o qualify_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o say_a office_n by_o law_n and_o another_o fit_a man_n appoint_v in_o his_o place_n co._n 8.42_o if_o leet_n choose_v unable_a or_o unfit_a petty-constable_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o such_o choice_n be_v void_a 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v appoint_v and_o swear_v new_a constable_n headborough_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o such_o officer_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o if_o in_o default_n of_o hold_v court-leet_n they_o continue_v above_o the_o year_n they_o may_v be_v discharge_v at_o the_o session_n and_o other_o put_v in_o idem_fw-la stat._n constable_n headborough_n and_o tythingman_n which_o be_v out_o of_o purse_n for_o their_o charge_n they_o may_v with_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o parish_n make_v rate_n upon_o all_o occupier_n of_o land_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o all_o other_o chargeable_a to_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o stat._n 42_o el._n which_o be_v confirm_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v by_o their_o warrant_n be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o chap._n ii_o the_o duty_n of_o constable_n and_o headberough_n etc._n etc._n in_o execute_v of_o warrant_n direct_v to_o they_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o constable_n or_o other_o swear_v officer_n to_o who_o any_o warrant_n shall_v be_v direct_v and_o deliver_v aught_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n to_o seek_v and_o find_v out_o the_o party_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v his_o say_a warrant_n br._n faux_n impris_fw-la 23._o a_o know_v swear_v officer_n be_v he_o sheriff_n undersheriff_n bailiff_n or_o constable_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o to_o show_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o serve_v it_o upon_o he_o though_o he_o demand_v it_o but_o if_o the_o justice_n will_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o his_o servant_n or_o to_o another_o who_o be_v no_o swear_a officer_n to_o serve_v it_o they_o must_v show_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v make_v resistance_n and_o need_v not_o to_o obey_v it_o co._n 6.54_o &_o 9.68_o a_o swear_v and_o know_v officer_n if_o he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o warrant_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o party_n the_o content_n thereof_o upon_o serve_v it_o co._n 9.69_o a_o officer_n give_v sufficient_a notice_n what_o he_o be_v when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o party_n i_o arrest_v you_o in_o the_o king_n name_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o obey_v he_o though_o he_o know_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a warrant_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o dyer_n 244._o stat._n 43._o el._n cap._n 6._o if_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o like_a before_o he_o have_v any_o warrant_n and_o then_o afterward_o do_v procure_v a_o warrant_n or_o a_o warrant_n come_v after_o to_o he_o
their_o parish_n lib._n intrat_fw-la fol._n 576._o a_o man_n may_v in_o his_o life_n time_n give_v or_o in_o his_o last_o will_v bequeath_v money_n or_o other_o movable_a thing_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o parishioner_n either_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o parish-church_n or_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o book_n communion-cup_n or_o linen_n clothes_n or_o other_o decent_a ornament_n or_o furniture_n for_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o such_o a_o gift_n for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v express_a word_n or_o writing_n 11_o h._n 4.12_o 8_o h._n 7.12_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o bell_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o steeple_n or_o do_v make_v a_o pew_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o do_v neither_o make_v any_o word_n or_o writing_n thereof_o yet_o by_o this_o be_v the_o bell_n or_o pew_n dedicate_v or_o give_v to_o the_o church_n 37_o h._n 6.30_o &_o 34._o 11_o h._n 4.12_o the_o churchwarden_n have_v no_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o never_o have_v but_o if_o any_o good_n or_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v once_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o custody_n they_o may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o he_o that_o steal_v they_o and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v they_o away_o although_o it_o be_v the_o vicar_n or_o parson_n himself_o and_o the_o damage_n that_o shall_v be_v recover_v thereby_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n fitz._n nat._n br._n 91._o k._n but_o if_o those_o churchwarden_n from_o who_o the_o good_n be_v so_o take_v shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o any_o action_n by_o they_o bring_v for_o the_o good_n the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o good_n canon_n ecclesiastic_a 89_o 90._o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a agree_v upon_o in_o the_o synod_n begin_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1603._o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o churchwarden_n quest-man_n sideman_n or_o assistant_n in_o every_o parish_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o joynt-consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n if_o it_o may_v be_v but_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o choice_n than_o the_o minister_n shall_v choose_v one_o and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o and_o without_o such_o a_o joint_n or_o several_a choice_n none_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v churchwarden_n neither_o shall_v they_o continue_v any_o long_a than_o one_o year_n in_o that_o office_n except_o they_o be_v choose_v again_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v yearly_o choose_v in_o easter-week_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o canon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o any_o parish_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o church_n varden_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n in_o such_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o canon_n as_o shall_v be_v instance_a in_o several_a case_n viz._n the_o parishioner_n case_n of_o rovenden_n in_o kent_n roll_n case_n part_v 2._o foe_n 287._o p._n 5_o jac._n b.r._n if_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o choose_v one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n another_o and_o afterward_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v elect_v two_o and_o he_o do_v so_o according_o and_o the_o parishioner_n elect_v one_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o ordinary_a disallow_n he_o and_o confirm_v the_o other_o two_o choose_v by_o the_o vicar_n in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v tr._n 7_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n betw_o shirley_n and_o brown_n rot._n 1391._o roll_n 2_o part_n fol._n 287._o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n magnus_n by_o london-bridge_n by_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o parish_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v two_o churchwarden_n warner_n case_n b._n r._n p._n 17_o jac._n the_o like_a be_v grant_v against_o a_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n alhallows_n london_n p._n 5_o jac._n cro._n 2._o part_n rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o walbrook_n london_n p._n 15_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n the_o like_a against_o a_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o london_n cro._n 3._o part_n evelyn_n case_n pasc_n 4._o ca._n 1._o b._n r._n rot_v 420._o roll_n case_n 2._o part_n foe_z 287._o the_o like_a grant_v between_o draper_n and_o stone_n for_o abchurch_n in_o london_n a_o attorney_n can_v be_v make_v a_o churchwarden_n but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v in_o and_o refuse_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n wilson_n case_n p._n 14_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n and_o baker_n case_n tr._n 15_o car._n 1._o b.r._n roll_n case_n 2._o part_n so_o 272._o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o all_o vestrey-man_n or_o member_n of_o any_o vestrey_n within_o any_o parish_n in_o london_n westminster_n borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o in_o all_o other_o city_n borough_n and_o towns-corporate_a in_o england_n where_o select_a vestry_n be_v use_v be_v within_o one_o month_n after_o their_o election_n before_o the_o respective_a archbishop_n bishop_n ordinary_a vicar-general_a or_o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o make_v and_o subscribe_v as_o follow_v viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o or_o on_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stat._n idem_fw-la he_o that_o refuse_v to_o make_v this_o subscription_n within_o the_o say_a time_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o his_o place_n of_o vestry-man_n and_o a_o new_a one_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o if_o such_o new_a one_o also_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v or_o if_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v right_a of_o election_n shall_v not_o elect_a within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o vacancy_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n may_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v elect_a a_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n who_o after_o such_o subscription_n be_v to_o stand_v this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n canon_n 90.5_o ed._n 6._o ch_n 1._o the_o churchwarden_n be_v diligent_o to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o parishioner_n due_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n on_o sunday_n and_o holyday_n and_o there_o continue_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o none_o to_o walk_v or_o stand_v idle_a or_o talk_v in_o the_o church_n church-yard_n or_o church-porch_n during_o that_o time_n and_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v slack_a or_o negligent_a in_o resort_v to_o the_o church_n have_v no_o great_a or_o urgent_a cause_n of_o absence_n they_o shall_v earnest_o call_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o they_o amend_v not_o after_o due_a admonition_n they_o must_v present_v their_o name_n to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n 1._o el._n ch_n 1._o hobart_n rep._n foe_n 97._o if_o the_o churchwarden_n find_v any_o person_n absent_a from_o the_o church_n upon_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n preach_v or_o other_o holy_a exercise_n such_o person_n be_v to_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o all_o woman_n covert_a as_o to_o other_o person_n or_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v present_v such_o offender_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o they_o must_v not_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n and_o be_v present_v too_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n be_v against_o all_o such_o as_o open_v their_o shop_n or_o work_v on_o holiday_n which_o if_o it_o be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o poor_a may_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o but_o i_o doubt_v