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church-service_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n order_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o jan._n 1693._o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o vow_n they_o have_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o difficulty_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a soon_o to_o perform_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v set_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n upon_o a_o throne_n cover_v with_o a_o golden_a brocado_n illuminate_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o white-wax-taper_n the_o archbishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o whole_a chapter_n come_v and_o officiate_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit._n the_o court_n be_v present_a at_o this_o solemn_a service_n and_o adore_v the_o urn_n in_o which_o these_o sacred_a corpse_n be_v for_o so_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o print_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o ceremony_n indi_fw-it sopravenne_fw-fr la_o corte_n e_z s'espose_v alla_fw-fr publica_fw-la 205._o 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thing_n more_o in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o opinion_n of_o mezeray_n upon_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o rational_a that_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a recite_v in_o all_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o martyr_n say_v he_o you_o will_v find_v a_o ardent_a charity_n for_o god_n and_o their_o brethren_n a_o modesty_n and_o humility_n so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o constant_a and_o worthy_a of_o glory_n a_o entire_a confidence_n in_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n a_o extreme_a diffidence_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n much_o meekness_n and_o compassion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v fall_v great_a wisdom_n and_o strength_n and_o above_o all_o continual_a prayer_n to_o god_n all_o which_o godly_a disposition_n render_v those_o other_o act_n which_o make_v martyr_n utter_v long_a speech_n and_o elaborate_a discourse_n invective_n and_o threaten_n just_o suspect_v four_o since_o mezeray_n be_v
gaul_n in_o the_o year_n 285_o the_o very_a time_n wherein_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v massacre_v we_o be_v then_o much_o in_o the_o right_a to_o produce_v eusebius_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o a_o witness_n very_o fit_a to_o inform_v we_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n but_o in_o all_o his_o work_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n speak_v either_o of_o this_o legion_n or_o of_o this_o martyrdom_n however_o he_o have_v often_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o see_v that_o his_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v chief_o fill_v up_o with_o long_a account_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o conflict_n of_o martyr_n his_o eight_o book_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ample_a narrative_n both_o of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_o cruelty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a example_n of_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o order_n and_o condition_n soever_o give_v in_o those_o time_n if_o any_o ancient_a writer_n have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o theb._n legion_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v eusebius_n but_o since_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o his_o silence_n be_v a_o historical_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a fable_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o same_o silence_n be_v observe_v by_o socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o evagrius_n who_o have_v now_o and_o then_o pick_v up_o some_o fact_n that_o be_v want_v in_o eusebius_n that_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v follow_v eusebius_n in_o his_o chronology_n and_o careful_o collect_v those_o thing_n that_o have_v escape_v his_o knowledge_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o theb._n legion_n that_o sulpitius_n severus_n who_o ecclesiastical_a history_n go_v beyond_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o martyr_n and_o who_o be_v so_o much_o note_v for_o his_o great_a credulity_n and_o fondness_n of_o opinion_n about_o saint_n and_o miracle_n have_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n that_o we_o find_v it_o not_o in_o paulus_n orosius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o bagaud_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n of_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n and_o greedy_o swallow_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v but_o serve_v his_o turn_n whether_o 3._o well_o ground_v or_o no_o as_o monsieur_n dupin_n observe_v 14._o and_o sometime_o even_o debase_v the_o dignity_n of_o history_n so_o much_o as_o to_o insert_v into_o it_o mere_a popular_a report_n according_a to_o vossius_n judgement_n however_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n wherein_o he_o live_v we_o do_v not_o see_v he_o have_v adorn_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n with_o the_o recital_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v then_o only_o for_o we_o to_o examine_v whether_o according_a 190._o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n we_o may_v not_o infer_v a_o good_a conclusion_n from_o this_o negative_a argument_n john_n launoy_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o negative_a argument_n lay_v down_o this_o rule_n that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v the_o untruth_n of_o a_o fact_n from_o it_o be_v not_o be_v attest_v either_o by_o contemporary_a writer_n or_o by_o any_o author_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o confess_v that_o this_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v indeed_o too_o long_o but_o that_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v chalk_v out_o a_o short_a he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n of_o most_o people_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o too_o strict_a a_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o truth_n but_o what_o if_o mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n have_v be_v so_o very_o complaisant_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o admirer_n of_o fable_n and_o legend_n as_o to_o throw_v they_o in_o other_o fifty_o year_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o have_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o argument_n since_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n that_o not_o one_o writer_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o superstitious_a party_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v alarm_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n book_n because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o method_n in_o it_o be_v like_a to_o pull_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o will_v bring_v into_o contempt_n their_o miracle_n and_o relic_n john_n baptist_n thiers_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n endeavour_v to_o re_fw-mi assure_v they_o by_o a_o dissertation_n in_o answer_n to_o that_o of_o mr_n de_fw-fr launoy_n which_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o think_v worth_a his_o while_n to_o answer_v or_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o evasion_n now_o this_o be_v the_o tenet_n of_o john_n 6._o baptist_n of_o thiers_n we_o grant_v that_o a_o negative_a argument_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n in_o historical_a account_n when_o in_o matter_n of_o very_o ancient_a fact_n the_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o grave_a learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n who_o be_v not_o light_o wrought_v upon_o but_o prudent_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o choice_n and_o who_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o during_o many_o age_n where_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o his_o word_n be_v exact_o measure_v and_o fit_v to_o his_o design_n viz._n to_o render_v negative_a argument_n of_o no_o use_n by_o put_v they_o under_o impossible_a condition_n etc._n etc._n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o desire_v no_o other_o concession_n than_o what_o he_o himself_o grant_v for_o the_o fact_n here_o in_o question_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o writer_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a learned_a and_o diligent_a that_o ever_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o for_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o two_o or_o three_o age_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v whole_o silent_a upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n now_o after_o this_o long_a silence_n on_o the_o one_o side_n let_v we_o see_v who_o those_o be_v who_o first_o open_v their_o mouth_n on_o the_o other_o and_o who_o shall_v these_o be_v but_o two_o author_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n 15._o namely_o gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o venantius_n honorius_n fortunatus_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v a_o poet_n and_o consequent_o more_o likely_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n in_o the_o verse_n pictoribus_fw-la atque_fw-la poetis_fw-la he_o have_v translate_v into_o verse_n a_o abridgement_n of_o st._n george_n legend_n which_o baronius_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v original_o write_v by_o the_o arrian_n see_v then_o that_o this_o poet_n be_v so_o gross_o mistake_v in_o attribute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o saint_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v we_o not_o think_v but_o his_o credulity_n may_v have_v be_v likewise_o impose_v upon_o concern_v another_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o a_o old_a date_n than_o this_o be_v 90._o and_o as_o for_o gregory_n of_o tours_n mr._n dupin_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o credulous_a and_o easy_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o miracle_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o recount_v uncertain_a and_o fabulous_a history_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o abbot_n hilduinus_n write_v concern_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n we_o ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o simplicity_n of_o this_o pious_a man_n for_o have_v write_v several_a thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o indeed_o out_o of_o any_o crafty_a design_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n but_o mere_o through_o his_o credulity_n and_o see_v that_o fortunatus_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o tours_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o his_o sore_a eye_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o gregory_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o receive_v all_o that_o he_o know_v concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n from_o this_o good_a bishop_n now_o to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o very_a foundation_n on_o which_o gregory_n own_o belief_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v establish_v i_o shall_v only_o transcribe_v the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o france_n i_o find_v say_v he_o a_o little_a chest_n in_o st._n martin_n treasury_n in_o which_o our_o father_n have_v deposit_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o very_a age_a priest_n the_o very_a seal_n which_o their_o piety_n have_v put_v to_o it_o be_v
god_n and_o do_v pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o that_o they_o ask_v it_o of_o he_o who_o they_o know_v alone_o to_o be_v able_a to_o grant_v it_o nor_o do_v we_o condemn_v lactantius_n who_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o pray_v to_o decease_a saint_n do_v sin_n both_o against_o reason_n and_o piety_n revolt_n against_o god_n break_v all_o sort_n of_o law_n and_o in_o worship_v dead_a man_n do_v commit_v a_o unpardonable_a 7._o fault_n but_o if_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v side_n with_o those_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o as_o theodoreâ—_n inform_v we_o hold_v that_o whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o free_a access_n to_o god_n ought_v first_o to_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n of_o angel_n and_o if_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o church_n for_o do_v the_o same_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o reader_n to_o examine_v whether_o we_o do_v condemn_v also_o that_o ancient_a doctor_n who_o answer_v these_o heretic_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a subterfuge_n to_o say_v that_o we_o make_v our_o address_n to_o the_o creature_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o make_v by_o their_o mean_n our_o approach_n to_o god_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o make_v first_o their_o application_n to_o his_o officer_n true_a it_o be_v that_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o speak_v to_o and_o court_v those_o who_o do_v attend_v he_o because_o a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o man_n can_v of_o himself_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o as_o he_o receive_v information_n from_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o but_o that_o we_o may_v approach_v god_n who_o be_v omniscient_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o implore_v the_o patronage_n of_o men._n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o have_v a_o sincere_a and_o upright_a heart_n and_o a_o religious_a mind_n for_o god_n will_v answer_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o universe_n whosoever_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o that_o holy_a disposition_n how_o unjust_o then_o be_v we_o condemn_v by_o the_o romanist_n for_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o saint_n since_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n we_o do_v not_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o any_o but_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v as_o she_o do_v honour_v the_o saint_n and_o reverence_v their_o memory_n we_o propose_v their_o example_n to_o our_o imitation_n we_o applaud_v their_o triumph_n and_o do_v crown_n they_o with_o praise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imitation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commemoration_n be_v all_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o if_o we_o do_v restrain_v ourselves_o within_o the_o same_o bound_n we_o have_v for_o we_o the_o most_o authentic_a act_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o 34._o and_o 57_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n wherein_o this_o bless_a martyr_n speak_v of_o the_o commemoration_n which_o the_o church_n make_v of_o martyr_n and_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o the_o book_n corona_n militis_n by_o tertullian_n in_o which_o be_v mention_v the_o oblation_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a especial_o for_o relation_n and_o friend_n but_o chief_o we_o have_v on_o our_o side_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o smyrna_n concern_v 25._o st._n polycarp'_v body_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o bless_a martyr_n print_v byvsserius_n and_o which_o be_v quote_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o note_n it_o be_v a_o very_a memorable_a fact_n and_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o jew_n be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n of_o bury_v their_o polycarp_n represent_v to_o the_o pagan_a magistrate_n that_o if_o the_o christian_n be_v permit_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n they_o will_v soon_o forsake_v their_o master_n to_o serve_v his_o disciple_n not_o know_v say_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v leave_v christ_n who_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v save_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v pay_v a_o religious_a worship_n or_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o for_o as_o to_o christ_n we_o adore_v he_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n whereas_o we_o love_v the_o martyr_n as_o the_o disciple_n and_o imitator_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o just_a consider_v the_o zeal_n and_o fervent_a love_n they_o have_v for_o their_o own_o king_n and_o master_n god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v so_o imitate_v their_o piety_n that_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o discourse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n as_o it_o be_v our_o apology_n so_o it_o be_v a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n render_v now_o a_o day_n to_o saint_n and_o if_o the_o ancient_a church_n speak_v thus_o of_o true_a martyr_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v how_o it_o will_v have_v behave_v itself_o towards_o false_a and_o supposititious_a one_o such_o as_o be_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n ten_o father_n malbranche_n be_v without_o contradiction_n one_o of_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o our_o age_n do_v he_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v to_o be_v a_o original_a his_o system_fw-la concern_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o defend_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o he_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o 156._o foundation_n that_o all_o our_o good_a thing_n come_v from_o god_n 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to_o gain_v more_o credit_n thereto_o from_o the_o esteem_n which_o the_o church_n always_o have_v for_o the_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o this_o great_a prelate_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o mention_v only_o one_o passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o burgundy_n est_fw-la that_o they_o never_o cease_v night_n nor_o day_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n and_o that_o this_o holy_a praclice_n first_o appoint_v there_o by_o the_o bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n st._n sigismond_n be_v observe_v there_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o visible_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n that_o when_o this_o relation_n be_v make_v king_n sigismond_n be_v dead_a it_o follow_v moreover_o from_o thence_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v compose_v several_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n since_o that_o author_n after_o he_o
we_o know_v now_o who_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o and_o who_o it_o be_v we_o be_v to_o encounter_v before_o this_o while_o we_o attack_v the_o act_n which_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v leave_v we_o and_o be_v prove_v that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o it_o may_v have_v be_v answer_v we_o take_v pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o st._n eucherius_n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a passion_n be_v of_o the_o latter_v compose_v who_o 227._o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 529._o this_o very_a thing_n theophilus_n raynaldus_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o lion_n so_o that_o after_o all_o our_o endeavour_n we_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plunge_n with_o the_o sofia_n in_o plautus_n concern_v the_o two_o amphytrion_n and_o with_o the_o parliament_n of_o toulouse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o martin_n guerra_n but_o now_o we_o must_v return_v our_o thanks_o to_o father_n chifflet_n for_o have_v help_v we_o out_o of_o these_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n he_o agree_v with_o baronius_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o st._n eucherius_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v so_o weighty_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o learned_a dr._n cave_n who_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v quidem_fw-la they_o in_o the_o paulinus_n illustratus_fw-la of_o that_o author_n shall_v yet_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n raynaldus_n about_o the_o two_o sts._n eucherius_n and_o shall_v attribute_v to_o the_o junior_a the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n we_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o with_o our_o proof_n against_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n and_o shall_v draw_v they_o from_o that_o ancient_n and_o accurate_a manuscript_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o which_o father_n chifflet_n have_v reform_v those_o act_n 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to_o valerian_n de_fw-fr contemptu_fw-la mundi_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n never_o have_v any_o writer_n no_o not_o among_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o eloquence_n who_o can_v valerianum_fw-la match_v he_o in_o his_o style_n and_o way_n of_o write_v andrea_n schottus_n call_v his_o letter_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o st._n eucherius_n s_o work_n a_o golden_a letter_n but_o these_o so_o high_a praise_n and_o give_v too_o by_o man_n of_o so_o refine_a a_o knowledge_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a suitable_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o martyr_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n compose_v that_o letter_n to_o valerian_n he_o never_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o agaunian_a soldier_n it_o be_v true_a a_o author_n can_v always_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o happy_a genius_n do_v not_o like_o a_o fertile_a soil_n always_o bear_v alike_o nor_o yield_v so_o plentiful_o at_o one_o time_n at_o it_o do_v another_o the_o treasure_n of_o invention_n and_o eloqence_n do_v not_o lie_v open_a at_o all_o hour_n even_o to_o the_o great_a wit_n there_o be_v some_o lucky_a moment_n for_o composition_n that_o be_v not_o at_o our_o command_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n cause_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n of_o homer_n some_o subject_n be_v delightful_a we_o be_v fond_a of_o they_o and_o fall_v greedy_o to_o work_v whereas_o other_o because_o dry_a and_o insipid_a do_v natural_o cause_v in_o we_o some_o neglect_n nay_o sometime_o a_o subject_a do_v even_o require_v a_o man_n to_o descend_v from_o his_o usual_a greatness_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o loftiness_n of_o style_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v few_o writer_n how_o able_a soever_o that_o can_v bear_v up_o with_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a evenness_n therefore_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_a to_o condemn_v massius_n for_o deny_v xenophon_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n because_o the_o critic_n forsooth_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o it_o all_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o unimitable_a eloquence_n which_o be_v the_o character_n of_o that_o excellent_a writer_n for_o although_o for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v hint_v at_o a_o author_n may_v sometime_o deviate_v from_o his_o character_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o will_v still_o be_v discover_v in_o his_o style_n a_o tincture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o himself_o and_o a_o particular_a air_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o no_o other_o but_o he_o fannius_n pronounce_v public_o in_o rome_n a_o oration_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o envy_v the_o applause_n he_o have_v get_v they_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o it_o to_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v help_v he_o in_o the_o make_n it_o but_o stylus_fw-la tully_n on_o the_o contrary_a maintain_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o because_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o fannius_n both_o the_o style_n the_o turn_n and_o harmony_n all_o over_o the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o father_n upon_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n for_o instance_n let_v we_o but_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o excellent_a epistle_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o worldly_a philosophy_n wherein_o his_o way_n both_o of_o thought_n and_o expression_n and_o indeed_o every_o thing_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o former_a one_o will_v take_v this_o letter_n to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o augustus_n age_n when_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v in_o its_o great_a purity_n whereas_o the_o style_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n taste_v like_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o declension_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o cassiodorus_n mr._n du_n pin_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n so_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v both_o for_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n have_v without_o doubt_n peruse_v the_o act_n which_o father_n chifflet_n have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o old_a manuscript_n and_o see_v how_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la 175._o nova_fw-la the_o history_n say_v he_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o st._n mauritius_n and_o of_o the_o other_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v not_o the_o style_n of_o our_o st._n eucherius_n but_o perhaps_o we_o have_v be_v too_o favourable_a to_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n in_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o age_n of_o cassiodorus_n for_o in_o the_o 1564._o old_a edition_n of_o st._n eucherius_n print_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o basil_n they_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n some_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o king_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v not_o in_o cassiodorus_n time_n but_o even_o since_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o moral_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v cite_v in_o these_o commentary_n this_o remark_n have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o by_o possevinus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o resemblance_n between_o the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o these_o commentary_n and_o the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n than_o there_o be_v between_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n this_o conjecture_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a prefix_v to_o these_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n it_o will_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o set_v it_o here_o eucherius_n to_o the_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a bishop_n salulus_n i_o have_v send_v to_o your_o
of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n the_o other_o exit_fw-la veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v form_v only_o of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n this_o great_a author_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v better_o inform_v in_o the_o roman_a custom_n than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n for_o the_o legion_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o 6._o carthage_n polybius_n observe_v that_o to_o his_o time_n they_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n increase_v under_o the_o emperor_n since_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o six_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o remark_n of_o modestus_n in_o the_o treatise_n he_o address_v to_o he_o of_o the_o term_n use_v in_o the_o military_a art_n vegetius_n who_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o public_a to_o prove_v by_o good_a author_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o 6666_o or_o 6600_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o copy_n both_o of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n chap._n x._o that_o in_o the_o edition_n both_o of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n a_o miracle_n be_v relate_v which_o have_v all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o feign_a story_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n there_o be_v a_o miracle_n set_v down_o that_o deserve_v our_o consideration_n this_o miracle_n happen_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o man_n who_o in_o surius_n original_a be_v a_o goldsmith_n by_o trade_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chifflet_n faber_n a_o blacksmith_n or_o a_o carpenter_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o act_n that_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o agaunum_n be_v assemble_v at_o church_n upon_o a_o sunday_n this_o man_n who_o be_v a_o pagan_a stay_v alone_o in_o the_o new_a church_n which_o be_v then_o a_o building_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n whereupon_o the_o saint_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o bright_a and_o glorious_a apparel_n drag_v he_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v stretch_v he_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o rack_n and_o have_v bang_v he_o sound_o reproach_v he_o with_o his_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o work_v upon_o a_o church_n which_o be_v erect_v to_o they_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o grave_a author_n as_o st._n eucherius_n be_v shall_v have_v make_v the_o bless_a martyr_n to_o speak_v such_o nonsense_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o infer_v from_o their_o discourse_n that_o the_o pagan_n themselves_o be_v oblige_v even_o as_o pagan_n to_o observe_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o lordsday_n and_o this_o be_v a_o tenet_n which_o one_o can_v by_v any_o mean_n admit_v for_o if_o the_o four_o commandment_n have_v oblige_v the_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o the_o four_o precept_n concern_v the_o sabbath-day_n be_v a_o duty_n essential_o moral_a of_o a_o natural_a and_o inviolable_a rectitude_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a intricate_a difficulty_n to_o justify_v the_o apostolic_a church_n about_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o dispute_v against_o the_o sabbatarian_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a reason_n we_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v that_o the_o distinctive_a character_n of_o the_o law_n essential_o moral_a be_v their_o extension_n and_o universality_n that_o be_v that_o they_o bind_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n and_o under_o both_o covenant_n so_o that_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o a_o moral_a duty_n since_o the_o four_o commandment_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o gentile_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v say_v of_o our_o sunday_n which_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o nature_n have_v teach_v man_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n it_o may_v teach_v they_o further_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o consecrate_v a_o settle_a time_n to_o his_o service_n but_o it_o can_v lead_v they_o no_o further_o and_o will_v leave_v the_o choice_n of_o that_o time_n to_o their_o liberty_n let_v it_o be_v the_o four_o the_o six_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o main_a and_o to_o render_v the_o pagan_n guilty_a in_o not_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n either_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a or_o christian_a institution_n the_o sabbath_n ought_v to_o be_v under_v one_o of_o those_o duty_n that_o be_v as_o well_o know_v to_o we_o as_o the_o first_o principle_n inbred_a in_o our_o very_a nature_n at_o our_o come_n into_o the_o world_n and_o ingrave_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o men._n the_o agaunian_a saint_n be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n to_o use_v a_o pagan_a so_o scurvy_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o not_o observe_v the_o sunday_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v instruct_v he_o to_o have_v set_v before_o he_o the_o excellency_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o show_v he_o how_o just_a and_o reasonable_a it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o sunday_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mediator_n and_o highpriest_n of_o this_o new_a law_n and_o after_o this_o have_v he_o be_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a to_o their_o charitable_a instruction_n and_o admonition_n then_o in_o god_n name_n let_v he_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n but_o to_o knock_v he_o down_o out_o of_o hand_n this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o conversion_n only_o know_v and_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n in_o france_n and_o which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o saint_n without_o a_o great_a offence_n to_o their_o charity_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n indeed_o at_o that_o time_n to_o see_v the_o pagan_n drag_v the_o christian_n by_o force_n to_o their_o profane_a sacrifice_n but_o not_o one_o example_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o christian_n in_o place_n where_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v to_o it_o torment_v the_o pagan_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o worship_n nay_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o those_o former_a time_n they_o make_v some_o scruple_n of_o admit_v infidel_n into_o the_o place_n where_o their_o holy_a mystery_n be_v celebrate_v for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o four_o council_n of_o 84._o carthage_n have_v order_v the_o bishop_n to_o suffer_v the_o pagan_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o heretic_n to_o enter_v their_o church_n and_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v add_v in_o that_o canon_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o stay_v but_o to_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o catechuman_n so_o that_o after_o the_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n the_o infidel_n be_v oblige_v to_o withdraw_v before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n another_o circumstance_n against_o the_o credibility_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o agaunian_a saint_n do_v reproach_n this_o pagan_a for_o his_o boldness_n in_o work_v upon_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o building_n for_o they_o be_v it_o possible_a than_o a_o author_n so_o wise_a and_o know_v as_o sr._n eucherius_n be_v shall_v have_v put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o saint_n such_o unbecoming_a reproach_n saint_n be_v not_o certain_o so_o nice_a as_o this_o come_v to_o i_o be_o sure_a god_n himself_o be_v not_o for_o when_o solomon_n be_v building_n he_o a_o temple_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o for_o send_v for_o wood_n and_o stone_n from_o heathenish_a country_n and_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v it_o ill_o though_o all_o the_o publ._n timber_n of_o his_o temple_n have_v be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o grove_n consecrate_a to_o idol_n ex_fw-la lucis_fw-la alienorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la when_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o workman_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o building_n of_o the_o
which_o the_o roman_n call_v comitatense_n but_o our_o business_n be_v to_o examine_v which_o be_v that_o thebean_a legion_n whereof_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunians_n martyr_n the_o copy_n both_o of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n do_v agree_v that_o maximian_n cause_v this_o legion_n to_o come_v from_o the_o east_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o pretend_a st._n eucherius_n it_o can_v be_v either_o prima_fw-la maximiana_n thebaeorum_n or_o tertia_fw-la dioclesiana_n thebaeorum_n these_o two_o legion_n remain_v in_o thracia_n appoint_v to_o guard_n those_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o legion_n then_o must_v have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o east_n but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v send_v for_o a_o legion_n so_o far_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o gaul_n or_o to_o quell_v a_o sedition_n raise_v there_o the_o legion_n on_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o danube_n in_o moesia_n and_o in_o illyria_n be_v much_o near_o at_o hand_n no_o example_n can_v be_v show_v in_o history_n that_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o gaul_n garrison_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o frontier_n place_n of_o egypt_n or_o mesopotamia_n shall_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o africa_n and_o asia_n that_o the_o danger_n be_v press_v in_o gaul_n that_o rome_n do_v tremble_v at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o those_o part_n and_o at_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o tumultus_fw-la gallicus_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v so_o strange_a that_o legion_n be_v call_v from_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v add_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o conjecture_n 9_o that_o the_o danger_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v very_o great_a since_o the_o historian_n do_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v dioclesian_n to_o divide_v the_o empire_n with_o maximian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n he_o may_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n all_o these_o reply_n make_v for_o we_o by_o lessen_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n for_o the_o war_n which_o maximian_n be_v to_o undertake_v be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v wilful_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v send_v for_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o suppose_v maximian_n have_v be_v as_o zealous_a as_o ever_o emperor_n be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o god_n and_o as_o implacable_a a_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n yet_o after_o all_o we_o ought_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o make_v a_o mad_a man_n of_o he_o and_o so_o bad_a a_o politician_n as_o to_o imagine_v he_o will_v have_v command_v one_o of_o his_o best_a legion_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o the_o very_a face_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o war_n the_o success_n whereof_o ought_v to_o have_v commend_v to_o the_o world_n the_o choice_n which_o dioclesian_n have_v make_v of_o he_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o what_o bâ—â—um_fw-la aurelius_n victor_n say_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o though_o he_o be_v but_o half_a a_o courtier_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o skilful_a warrior_n beside_o this_o if_o with_o father_n labbe_n we_o refer_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o the_o year_n 286._o it_o be_v like_a that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o eastern_a province_n shall_v be_v unguarded_a since_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o achilleus_n take_v the_o purple_a upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o quingentians_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n 297._o with_o cardinal_n baronius_n i_o question_v very_o much_o whether_o the_o war_n be_v not_o then_o rage_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n and_o whether_o the_o emperor_n galerius_n have_v by_o that_o time_n repair_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a day_n in_o which_o all_o his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o he_o himself_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v but_o now_o i_o come_v to_o something_o more_o positive_a the_o very_a name_n which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v give_v to_o those_o thebean_a legion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o martyrdom_n here_o mention_v can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o of_o they_o for_o one_o of_o these_o legion_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la flavia_n constantia_n thebaeorum_n where_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o roman_n give_v different_a name_n to_o their_o legion_n for_o distinction_n sake_n as_o prince_n do_v now_o to_o their_o regiment_n these_o name_n be_v sometime_o take_v from_o the_o order_n or_o time_n of_o their_o creation_n as_o the_o first_o second_o third_z and_o four_o legion_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o remarkable_a action_n whereby_o they_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o according_o one_o be_v call_v the_o victorious_a another_o the_o conquer_a the_o iron_n legion_n etc._n etc._n now_o and_o then_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n and_o frontier_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o the_o germanic_a and_o the_o pannonick_a legion_n appoint_v to_o guard_n the_o empire_n in_o hungary_n and_o germany_n some_o of_o they_o have_v also_o their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v as_o the_o nervian_n and_o isaurian_a legion_n mezeray_fw-fr in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n before_o clovis_n time_n give_v this_o very_a same_o reason_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thebean_a 218._o legion_n maximian_n say_v he_o have_v also_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o defence_n of_o gaul_n depart_v from_o nicomedia_n and_o take_v with_o he_o some_o legion_n and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o the_o thebean_o so_o call_v from_o its_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o thebais_n of_o egypt_n but_o most_o common_o the_o legion_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v raise_v they_o such_o be_v the_o ulpian_n trajan_n claudian_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n legion_n and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o two_o thebean_a legion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n be_v of_o this_o last_o order_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v flavia_n constantia_n thebaeorum_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n pancirollus_n observe_v judicious_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o canstantius_fw-la son_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o not_o of_o constantius_n his_o father_n only_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v false_a he_o suppose_v then_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o emperor_n who_o add_v to_o his_o title_n that_o of_o flavius_n and_o that_o most_o of_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v the_o same_o likewise_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o of_o their_o desire_n to_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n with_o he_o mr._n du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o byzantine_n family_n speak_v of_o some_o medal_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n with_o the_o name_n flavius_n upon_o they_o and_o mr._n baluze_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n book_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n produce_v a_o inscription_n which_o he_o have_v from_o mr._n vaillant_n where_o this_o emperor_n be_v inscribe_v flavius_z valerius_n constantinus_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o maximian_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o he_o undertake_v his_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o raise_v legion_n in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o give_v they_o his_o own_o name_n and_o since_o the_o other_o legion_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la fellix_fw-la valentis_fw-la thebaeorum_n from_o the_o emperor_n valens_n his_o name_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v possible_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o order_n of_o maximian_n who_o be_v take_v into_o a_o partner-ship_n of_o the_o government_n several_a year_n before_o constantius_n and_o valens_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n 34._o pancirollus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o difficulty_n but_o find_v no_o way_n to_o evade_v it_o he_o fall_v with_o all_o his_o knowledge_n into_o pitiful_a
if_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a one_o it_o must_v be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o baronius_n relate_v that_o st_n sebastian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o but_o of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n observe_v that_o 286._o it_o extend_v not_o much_o further_a than_o rome_n and_o consequent_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o agaunum_n in_o short_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n persecution_n we_o find_v some_o christian_n condemn_v to_o death_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o before_o the_o unhappy_a congress_n at_o nicomedia_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o show_v anywhere_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o dioclesian_n any_o such_o massacre_n as_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o history_n and_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n the_o character_n of_o forgery_n which_o we_o have_v dispatch_v in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o consider_v further_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v death_n by_o order_n of_o maximian_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o martyrdom_n either_o in_o the_o life_n or_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n the_o copy_n of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n and_o all_o the_o legend-writer_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o this_o emperor_n cause_v the_o thebean_a soldier_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o gaul_n according_o then_o a_o place_n must_v be_v find_v for_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o some_o of_o maximian_n voyage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n lactantius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n with_o constantine_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o have_v have_v only_o that_o of_o caesar_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o second_o to_o shun_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v extreme_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o design_v to_o deprive_v his_o son_n maxentius_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o purple_a which_o he_o have_v free_o abdicate_v before_o and_o he_o come_v the_o three_o time_n into_o gaul_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o journey_n into_o hungary_n whither_o he_o go_v but_o unsuccessful_o to_o solicit_v dioclesian_n to_o resume_v the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v then_o that_o constantine_n perceive_v the_o ill_a design_n he_o have_v form_v to_o destory_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o of_o these_o expedition_n since_o they_o be_v all_o posterior_n to_o the_o year_n 306._o and_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o general_n persecution_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o west_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o maximian_n in_o none_o of_o these_o progress_v pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o put_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n where_o shall_v we_o then_o find_v a_o four_o expedition_n of_o maximian_n into_o gaul_n in_o which_o this_o emperor_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v murder_v the_o whole_a thebean_a legion_n there_o be_v none_o leave_v but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n these_o two_o historian_n agree_v that_o some_o troop_n of_o banditi_n or_o rapperee_n who_o be_v call_v bagaud_n have_v raise_v a_o tumult_n in_o gaul_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n dioclesian_n make_v maximian_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n and_o send_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n with_o a_o army_n to_o punish_v those_o rebel_n but_o the_o time_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o 31._o father_n petau_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a concern_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o time_n he_o think_v that_o maximian_n reign_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o dioclesian_n be_v then_o emperor_n and_o vest_v the_o second_o time_n with_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n and_o he_o confute_v baronius_n who_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o mistake_n by_o a_o passage_n of_o lactant._n mamertine_n mr._n baluze_n affirm_v that_o dioclesian_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 284._o take_v maximian_n into_o the_o government_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o and_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o point_n universal_o agree_v in_o history_n that_o the_o i_o wenti_v year_n of_o maximian_n ought_v to_o answer_v his_o eight_o consulship_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o dioclesian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n and_o maximian_n twenty_o year_n and_o a_o full_a month._n so_o that_o if_o this_o calculation_n be_v just_a the_o beginning_n of_o maximian_n reign_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o father_n 112._o pagi_n follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a chronicle_n and_o have_v place_v 8._o the_o beginning_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 284_o he_o add_v that_o maximian_n be_v create_v caesar_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n the_o same_o year_n eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n be_v different_a in_o their_o expression_n concern_v the_o character_n which_o dioclesian_n give_v to_o maximian_n when_o he_o send_v he_o into_o gaul_n against_o the_o bagand_n eutropius_n say_v herculeum_n caesarem_fw-la misit_fw-la and_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v imperatoreâ—_n jubet_fw-la which_o difference_n occasion_v another_o dispute_n among_o the_o critic_n viz._n whether_o maximian_n be_v make_v first_o caesar_n and_o then_o augustus_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n or_o whether_o both_o the_o dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n anthony_n pagi_n and_o henry_n noris_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o suppose_v maximian_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o augustus_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o this_o he_o be_v make_v caesar_n but_o though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v great_a master_n and_o seem_v able_a to_o pronounce_v upon_o this_o matter_n yet_o mr._n baluze_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n be_v for_o the_o contrary_a and_o allege_v several_a law_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v that_o maximian_n be_v first_o create_v augustus_n against_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o a_o medal_n of_o francis_n angelo_v inscribe_v nobilis_fw-la caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n principi_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la be_v think_v to_o make_v very_o much_o but_o this_o difficulty_n the_o famous_a mr._n cuper_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n have_v remove_v where_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o medal_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o galerius_n maximianus_n by_o reason_n that_o several_a of_o his_o be_v find_v with_o the_o same_o inscription_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o medal_n of_o herculeus_n maximianus_n collect_v by_o count_n mezabarba_n but_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v before_o we_o do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v trouble_v ourselves_o about_o these_o chronological_a question_n we_o be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o time_n when_o maximian_n take_v another_o journey_n into_o gaul_n not_o mention_v by_o lactantius_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o find_v out_o that_o time_n see_v it_o be_v circumstance_v both_o in_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n by_o two_o memorable_a event_n one_o of_o which_o be_v his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n under_o their_o leader_n amandus_n and_o aelianus_n both_o which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o undertake_v the_o gallican_n expedition_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o to_o wit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o above_o eighteen_o year_n before_o he_o take_v his_o other_o journey_n speak_v of_o by_o loctantius_fw-la but_o our_o business_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o we_o can_v fix_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o that_o time_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n which_o both_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v follow_v for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bagaud_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n of_o maximian_n s_o assumption_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o
fall_v in_o so_o pat_o to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o out_o special_o when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n and_o the_o dreadful_a punishment_n which_o god_n inflict_v upon_o he_o whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v weigh_v with_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n this_o silence_n of_o lactantius_n will_v doubtless_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o fiction_n though_o the_o suffering_n of_o confessor_n in_o general_n do_v afford_v a_o rich_a field_n of_o eloquence_n to_o preacher_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o martyrdom_n more_o capable_a of_o receive_v ornament_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o of_o elevate_a the_o genius_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o christian_a orator_n than_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o this_o legion_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o of_o so_o many_o father_n who_o have_v write_v homily_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o martyr_n none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o so_o pathetic_a and_o powerful_a a_o example_n as_o this_o will_v have_v be_v ephrem_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o syria_n write_v encomium_n on_o all_o the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o year_n 360._o gregory_n of_o nazianzen_n have_v handle_v the_o same_o subject_a much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v the_o sermon_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n upon_o martyr_n in_o general_n asterius_n bishop_n of_o amasia_n in_o pontus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n have_v make_v likewise_o a_o panegyric_n on_o all_o martyr_n but_o none_o of_o these_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n have_v make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n if_o any_o have_v mention_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v maximus_n bishop_n of_o turin_n who_o die_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o martyrdom_n happen_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o will_v therefore_o have_v be_v fresh_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o all_o his_o work_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n relate_v to_o it_o we_o read_v among_o his_o write_n that_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o sermon_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la martyribus_fw-la which_o gennadius_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v generalem_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la homiliam_fw-la but_o in_o this_o sermon_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o stroke_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o his_o work_n there_o be_v another_o sermon_n with_o this_o title_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la these_o be_v the_o same_o saint_n who_o name_n be_v see_v in_o capital_a letter_n on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o jesuit_n church_n at_o turin_n in_o which_o church_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o these_o saint_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o urn_n which_o madam_n chrestiene_fw-fr of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n ingrave_v on_o it_o augustae_fw-la taurinorum_n patronis_fw-la christiana_n à _fw-fr francia_n these_o saint_n have_v do_v many_o miracle_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o vow_n and_o offering_n hang_v up_o in_o their_o chapel_n but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o sermon_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n of_o the_o impression_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o with_o this_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n a_o sermon_n of_o st._n maximus_n the_o benedictines_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n do_v likewise_o restore_v it_o to_o that_o bishop_n of_o turin_n and_o say_v that_o st._n maximus_n have_v be_v so_o conversant_a in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o he_o sometime_o utter_v long_a passage_n out_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o sermon_n the_o do_v whereof_o occasion_v great_a confusion_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o these_o two_o father_n and_o they_o likewise_o judge_v st._n maximus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n attribute_v to_o st._n ambrose_n however_o gennadius_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o sermon_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o maximus_n work_n and_o father_n possunt_fw-la mabillon_n publish_v some_o new_a piece_n of_o this_o father_n in_o his_o musaeum_fw-la italicum_fw-la say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v gennadius_n to_o distinguish_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o this_o father_n from_o those_o which_o be_v spurious_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o sorry_a that_o this_o sermon_n shall_v be_v disow_v to_o belong_v to_o maximus_n for_o it_o be_v so_o principal_a a_o support_n to_o the_o cause_n we_o defend_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o what_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a work_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o but_o if_o we_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o sermon_n we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n i_o have_v read_v it_o several_a time_n over_o but_o never_o can_v find_v one_o word_n in_o it_o relate_v in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o martyrdom_n in_o question_n shall_v any_o pretend_v to_o make_v his_o best_a of_o the_o inscription_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la this_o title_n do_v not_o import_v these_o three_o saint_n to_o have_v be_v thebean_a soldier_n for_o those_o people_n who_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n call_v taurini_n be_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o cottian_a alps_o and_o into_o liguria_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v three_o saint_n particular_a to_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n because_o they_o be_v call_v sancti_fw-la taurinorum_n in_o st._n ambrose_n work_n print_v at_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o there_o be_v sanctorum_fw-la tauricorum_fw-la in_o the_o geographical_a manuscript_n of_o selden_n there_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o st._n maximus_n may_v mean_v some_o saint_n who_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n have_v be_v remarkable_a among_o those_o people_n call_v taurisci_n who_o be_v place_v by_o some_o geographer_n in_o the_o five_o rhetia_n if_o we_o have_v that_o manuscript_n of_o st._n maximus_n mention_v by_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o other_o remark_n on_o the_o title_n of_o that_o sermon_n but_o without_o examine_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v ancient_a and_o write_v by_o himself_o here_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v not_o thebean_a soldier_n and_o such_o a_o proof_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v reply_v against_o it_o the_o counterfeit_n st._n eucherius_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o of_o those_o in_o his_o relation_n but_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n none_o of_o they_o be_v know_v by_o name_n except_o they_o follow_v viz._n mauritius_n exuperius_n candidus_n victor_n and_o another_o victor_n who_o suffer_v death_n at_o soleur_n with_o vrsus_fw-la add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o but_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n as_o we_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n more_o modern_a than_o st._n maximus_n this_o suffice_v to_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o three_o saint_n who_o piety_n this_o bishop_n of_o turin_n do_v former_o celebrate_v be_v not_o thebean_a soldier_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_v about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o st._n eucherius_n may_v have_v write_v we_o shall_v produce_v other_o writer_n who_o live_v some_o age_n after_o st._n maximus_n ado_n die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 875._o this_o ado_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o vienna_n have_v collect_v all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o be_v bris_fw-la hear_v of_o in_o his_o time_n thirteen_o whereof_o he_o reckon_v in_o his_o martyrology_n to_o wit_n mauritius_n exuperius_n candidus_n molossus_n victor_n innocentius_n vetalis_n geryon_n victor_n orsus_fw-la alexander_n secundus_fw-la and_o antoninus_n among_o which_o we_o find_v not_o either_o octavius_n aventitius_n or_o solutor_n now_o vienna_n be_v but_o fifty_o league_n distant_a from_o turin_n have_v these_o saint_n who_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v in_o piedmont_n be_v general_o think_v to_o have_v be_v theb._n soldier_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o ado_n will_v have_v leave_v they_o out_o of_o his_o catalogue_n this_o reason_n be_v yet_o more_o confirm_v by_o vsuard_n silence_n upon_o it_o who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o st._n germains_n and_o contemporary_a with_o ado_n he_o form_v the_o design_n of_o make_v a_o martyrology_n both_o
more_o exact_a and_o copious_a than_o any_o that_o have_v appear_v before_o for_o he_o think_v that_o st._n jerom_n and_o beda_n have_v handle_v this_o matter_n too_o careless_o and_o it_o be_v even_o report_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n have_v set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v every_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o age_n for_o martyr_n and_o relic_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v can_v effect_v no_o more_o than_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v of_o two_o other_o theb._n soldier_n namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n who_o be_v also_o record_v by_o helinand_n but_o further_o have_v it_o pass_v for_o current_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o three_o saint_n in_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v theb._n soldier_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o diligent_a search_n of_o vsuard_n if_o after_o this_o any_o one_o shall_v allege_v to_o we_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n as_o the_o legend_n of_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o soluter_n we_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o see_v but_o since_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o maximus_n his_o sermon_n have_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o some_o reflection_n the_o silence_n of_o this_o father_n in_o this_o particular_a viz._n concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n and_o their_o martyrdom_n though_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o saint_n and_o famous_a martyr_n in_o general_n the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v bishop_n at_o milan_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o agaunum_n where_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v say_v 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the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o st._n ambrose_n see_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o another_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o ask_v the_o father_n who_o have_v compose_v chronology_n or_o church-history_n these_o perhaps_o will_v tell_v we_o something_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o transaction_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v overlook_v or_o lose_v among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o great_a event_n which_o they_o have_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o memorable_a matter_n of_o fact_n worthy_a of_o their_o pen_n and_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o church_n either_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a martyrdom_n or_o 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infidelity_n and_o error_n st._n jerom_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o chromatius_n and_o heliodorus_n agree_v with_o the_o remark_n of_o precedent_n cousin_n upon_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o eusebius_n in_o collect_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o letter_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o caesarea_n permit_v eusebius_n to_o ask_v he_o whatever_o he_o have_v most_o a_o mind_n to_o and_o that_o eusebius_n desire_v he_o to_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o from_o all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n throughout_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o process_n trial_n and_o sentence_n concern_v martyr_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v particular_o inform_v of_o their_o right_a name_n quality_n and_o number_n and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o their_o torment_n and_o death_n and_o of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o day_n of_o their_o excecution_n and_o last_o 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all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o principal_a one_o first_o christ_n have_v teach_v man_n the_o true_a and_o only_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o heaven_n have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o 10._o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n second_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v reconcile_v god_n to_o man_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cross_n be_v the_o source_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n god_n have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n 21._o for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o in_o the_o three_o place_n christ_n be_v the_o dispenser_n of_o all_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o eternal_a and_o new_a covenant_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n upon_o the_o cross_n all_o power_n be_v giveâ—_n he_o both_o in_o heaven_n 25._o and_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o now_o we_o think_v we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o attribute_v to_o the_o saint_n these_o function_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o as_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n the_o romish_a church_n teach_v that_o her_o dominick_n francis_n loyola_n &c._n &c._n have_v receive_v from_o heaven_n rule_v more_o certain_a and_o powerful_a to_o raise_v those_o who_o follow_v they_o to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o they_o produce_v the_o heavenly_a vision_n divine_a apparition_n and_o other_o miracle_n wherewith_o they_o pretend_v god_n have_v honour_v the_o call_n of_o these_o founder_n of_o order_n moreover_o the_o romish_a church_n hold_v that_o by_o christ_n death_n only_o our_o mortal_a sin_n and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o be_v expiate_v so_o that_o man_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o other_o way_n of_o expiation_n both_o for_o their_o venial_a sin_n and_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o their_o mortal_a one_o therefore_o be_v purgatory_n invent_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v likewise_o apply_v the_o fast_n the_o discipline_a whip_n the_o obit_n or_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o pious_a foundation_n the_o mass_n and_o the_o canonical_a penance_n enjoin_v by_o the_o confessor_n at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o penitence_n as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o the_o most_o powerful_a machine_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o indulgence_n that_o treasury_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o pope_n exchequer_n and_o which_o they_o say_v be_v sill_v up_o with_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o saint_n which_o superabundance_n be_v by_o indulgence_n apply_v either_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o venial_a sin_n or_o for_o a_o compensation_n for_o the_o temporal_a penalty_n due_a to_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o prayer_n which_o the_o priest_n say_v in_o the_o mass_n when_o he_o ask_v of_o god_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o saint_n who_o relic_n be_v at_o rest_n under_o the_o altar_n final_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v her_o address_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o to_o the_o dispenser_n of_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o hundred_o place_n in_o their_o prayer-book_n ritual_n breviaries_n and_o other_o book_n of_o their_o religion_n where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o ask_v of_o they_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o grace_n of_o perseverance_n and_o good_a disposition_n for_o die_v well_o but_o here_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o its_o practice_n between_o christ_n mediation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o one_o of_o her_o most_o famous_a writer_n sad_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o people_n put_v 4._o more_o trust_n in_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n than_o in_o christ_n intercession_n and_o that_o they_o have_v recourse_n with_o more_o zeal_n to_o their_o protection_n than_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o that_o great_a redeemer_n and_o after_o all_o this_o distinction_n of_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n be_v very_o injurious_a to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o priesthood_n the_o apostle_n willing_a to_o condemn_v the_o partiality_n of_o the_o corinthian_n some_o say_n they_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o other_o of_o cephas_n ask_v they_o with_o indignation_n 13._o have_v paul_n apollo_n or_o cephas_n be_v crucify_a for_o you_o and_o may_v not_o we_o then_o with_o more_o reason_n ask_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v francis_n dominick_n or_o ignatius_n loyola_n be_v crucify_a for_o you_o for_o christ_n priesthood_n comprehend_v two_o part_n namely_o sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n one_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o in_o heaven_n one_o on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o veil_n in_o the_o true_a and_o incorruptible_a sanctuary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o his_o intercession_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o priesthood_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v our_o advocate_n be_v because_o he_o be_v crucify_v for_o we_o but_o in_o what_o order_n of_o mediator_n can_v the_o romish_a church_n put_v st._n christopher_n st._n longine_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o the_o best_a they_o be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a figment_n they_o will_v not_o sure_o offer_v to_o own_v they_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v and_o be_v still_o in_o error_n the_o seven_o device_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o excuse_v the_o worship_n they_o render_v to_o saint_n iâ—_n that_o they_o will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o determine_v this_o worship_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o only_o simple_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a practice_n to_o which_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o oppose_v this_o argument_n that_o practice_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o which_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v damn_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n damn_v all_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o from_o whence_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n be_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n a_o practice_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o proof_n for_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o argument_n be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o be_v a_o canon_n that_o anathematize_v all_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o call_v upon_o saint_n conformable_o to_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v pronounce_v these_o anathemas_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o practice_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o set_v off_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o that_o council_n they_o be_v not_o aware_a that_o they_o accuse_v they_o both_o of_o levity_n and_o want_v of_o charity_n in_o damn_v man_n for_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v either_o do_v or_o let_v alone_o without_o prejudice_n to_o salvation_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o know_v what_o thing_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v judge_v ceremonial_a and_o what_o dogmatical_a and_o essential_a to_o religion_n that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o these_o dispute_n be_v that_o in_o some_o state_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v receive_v as_o to_o the_o dogmatical_a part_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o to_o rite_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o illustrious_a peter_n de_fw-fr maâ—ca_n frequent_o lay_v iâ—_n down_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o france_n approve_v of_o and_o receive_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o year_n 79_o of_o the_o last_o age._n however_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o joyeuse_n compose_v by_o haberi_fw-la a_o barester_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n a_o brief_a of_o pope_n paul_n the_o v._o send_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o
immediate_o to_o god_n for_o we_o be_v a_o high_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o to_o his_o three_o tenet_n viz._n that_o the_o saint_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o convey_v to_o we_o those_o grace_n which_o we_o want_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o asto_fw-la look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o they_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v true_a what_o will_v become_v of_o so_o many_o litany_n and_o prayer_n set_v down_o in_o the_o popish_a breviaries_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o mass-book_n in_o which_o they_o ask_v the_o saint_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o preserve_v they_o etc._n from_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o inflame_v their_o heart_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o charity_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o hell-fire_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o sit_v on_o thorn_n with_o the_o glorious_a company_n of_o the_o bless_a above_o etc._n etc._n last_o if_o according_a to_o malbranche_n four_o and_o five_o principle_n all_o the_o good_a service_n which_o the_o saint_n be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n towards_o we_o and_o to_o give_v we_o ease_v in_o our_o affliction_n or_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a crop_n he_o assert_v these_o last_o tenet_n in_o so_o dubious_a a_o manner_n and_o so_o faint_o though_o upon_o any_o other_o matter_n he_o use_v to_o be_v very_o vigorous_a and_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o discern_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o well_o convince_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v know_v all_o our_o want_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o desire_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n one_o saint_n perhaps_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n and_o have_v more_o access_n to_o christ_n upon_o his_o own_o holiday_n than_o at_o another_o time_n or_o than_o another_o saint_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o heal_v our_o sickness_n or_o of_o procure_v we_o a_o plentiful_a year_n we_o see_v by_o these_o shy_a and_o uncertain_a expression_n how_o hard_o he_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o reconcile_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a incompatibility_n of_o his_o principle_n with_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o we_o need_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v already_o lay_v before_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n by_o pray_v to_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a and_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o say_v he_o we_o can_v not_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o likewise_o he_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o father_n have_v tie_v his_o blessing_n and_o treasure_n to_o christ_n desire_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v the_o father_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o christ_n but_o what_o he_o after_o add_v deserve_v especial_o our_o consideration_n namely_o that_o these_o desire_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o human_a will_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o desire_n which_o make_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o elect_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o religion_n teach_v we_o to_o address_v sometime_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o father_n because_o if_o we_o never_o do_v invocate_v any_o but_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v by_o a_o eternal_a decree_n adapt_v to_o his_o desire_n to_o those_o human_a desire_n he_o say_v which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o adhere_v to_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o trust_v in_o his_o flesh_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o love_n and_o trust_v which_o we_o owe_v only_o to_o the_o infinite_a and_o sovereign_a be_v we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o that_o worship_n it_o render_v to_o saint_n the_o esteem_n indeed_o which_o i_o have_v for_o great_a man_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o respect_n even_o for_o their_o odd_a fancy_n and_o byway_n of_o write_v which_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o father_n malbranchâ—_n his_o system_fw-la concern_v the_o worship_v of_o saint_n though_o i_o know_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reality_n than_o in_o a_o shadow_n or_o dream_n but_o after_o all_o shall_v we_o suppose_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v not_o altogether_o groundless_a who_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o supposititious_a saint_n such_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v those_o of_o the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v can_v move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n therefore_o the_o roman_a church_n ought_v to_o confess_v that_o she_o have_v err_v in_o permit_v and_o approve_v the_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o finis_fw-la some_o book_n print_v for_o r._n bently_n book_n in_o folio_n 1._o beaumont_n and_o fletcher_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n contain_v 51._o play_n 2._o mr._n william_n shakespear'_v play_n in_o one_o volume_n 3._o towerson_n work_v complete_a in_o one_o volume_n 4._o dr._n allestry_n sermon_n in_o one_o volume_n 5._o dr._n comber_n work_n the_o four_o part_n in_o one_o volume_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o father_n paolo_n 7._o toriano_n italian_a dictionary_n 8._o mr._n milton_n paradise_n lose_v with_o 13_o copper_n cut_v fine_o engrave_v to_o express_v the_o whole_a poem_n 9_o milton_n paradise_n regain_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n paper_n and_o print_n to_o bind_v with_o it_o 10._o fodina_fw-la regalis_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mine_n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n 11._o bishop_n brownrig_n sermon_n book_n in_o quarto_n 1._o the_o burn_a child_n dread_v the_o fire_n 2._o a_o treatise_n of_o our_o sanguinary_a law_n against_o papist_n 3._o dr._n whitby_n answer_n to_o s._n cressy_n 4._o mr._n nathanael_n lee_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n 5._o mr._n thomas_n otway_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n book_n in_o octavo_n 1._o dr._n whitby_n of_o idolatry_n 2._o dr._n whitby_n of_o host-worship_n 3._o the_o life_n of_o the_o marshal_n turenn_n 4._o the_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n 5._o cronelius_n agrippa_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o art_n and_o science_n 6._o mauger_n french_a grammar_n edit_fw-la 13._o 7._o lipsius_n of_o constancy_n 8._o agiate_n queen_n of_o sparta_n 9_o nicorotis_fw-la 10._o plurality_n of_o world_n translate_v by_o mr._n glanvil_n 11._o boyle_n art_n of_o poetry_n translate_v by_o mr._n soames_n 12._o poem_n and_o song_n by_o mr._n cut_n 13._o sir_n james_n chamberlain_n poem_n 14._o mr._n coppinger_n poem_n 15._o madam_n colonna_n memoir_n 16._o hudibras_n complete_a in_o three_o part_n 17._o seneca_n moral_n by_o sir_n roger_n l'_fw-mi estrange_v 18._o comber_n companion_n to_o the_o altar_n 19_o godfrey_n of_o boloign_n a_o poem_n 20._o plato_n apology_n of_o socrates_n 21._o natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n book_n in_o duodecimo_fw-la 1._o present_a state_n of_o england_n 2._o enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n 3._o moral_a essay_n in_o four_o volume_n 4._o a_o perfect_a school_n of_o instruction_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mouth_n 5._o a_o prospect_n of_o human_a misery_n 6._o vanity_n of_o honour_n wealth_n and_o pleasure_n 7._o bishop_n andrew_n devotion_n 8._o covent-garden_n drollery_n 9_o zelinda_n a_o romance_n 10._o happy_a slave_n 11._o hatige_n or_o the_o king_n of_o tameran_n 12._o homais_fw-fr queen_n of_o tunis_n 13._o triumph_n of_o love_n 14._o oblige_v mistress_n 15._o uufortunate_a hero_n 16._o countess_z of_o salisbury_z 17._o count_n tecke_o 18._o essex_n and_o elizabeth_n 19_o the_o pilgrim_n 20._o the_o empire_n betray_v by_o who_o and_o how_o 21._o the_o character_n of_o love_n 22._o don_n henrick_n 23._o princess_n of_o fez._n 24._o marce_z christianissimus_a 25._o gallant_a lady_n in_o two_o part_n 26._o victorious_a lover_n 27._o love_n in_o a_o nunnery_n 28._o duke_n of_o lorain_n 29._o minority_n of_o st._n lewis_n 30._o queen_n of_o majorca_n 31._o count_n de_fw-fr soyson_n 32._o clytie_n 33._o dialogue_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o two_o part_n 34._o neapolitan_n or_o the_o defender_n of_o his_o mistress_n 35._o instruction_n for_o a_o young_a nobleman_n 36._o five_o love-letter_n from_o a_o nun_n to_o a_o cavalier_n 37._o five_o