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book_n church_n receive_v scripture_n 6,946 5 6.3030 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37032 Clavis cantici, or, An exposition of the Song of Solomon by James Durham ... Durham, James, 1622-1658. 1668 (1668) Wing D2802; ESTC R17930 380,359 486

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december_n 12._o 1667._o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n that_o none_o shall_v re-print_n or_o import_n this_o book_n entitle_v clavis_fw-la cantici_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o nintine_a year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o printer_n hereof_o p._n w._n clavis_fw-la cantici_fw-la or_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n by_o james_n durham_n late_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o glasgow_n col._n 3._o 16._o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n eph._n 5._o 2._o and_o walk_v in_o love_n as_o christ_n also_o have_v love_v we_o 1_o cor._n 13._o 13_o and_o now_o abide_v faith_n hope_n love_n these_o three_o but_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v love_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o george_n swintoun_n and_o james_n glen_n and_o be_v to_o be_v 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song_n also_o for_o that_o psalm_n be_v use_v even_o by_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 1._o 8_o 9_o to_o confirm_v the_o great_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n 4._o if_o this_o whole_a song_n be_v one_o piece_n and_o of_o one_o nature_n drive_v all_o along_o the_o same_o general_a scope_n than_o such_o doctrine_n as_o the_o place_n in_o it_o which_o be_v clear_a do_v yield_v such_o i_o say_v must_v be_v contain_v if_o we_o can_v discern_v they_o in_o these_o place_n of_o it_o which_o be_v most_o obscure_a but_o what_o be_v most_o plain_a in_o this_o song_n speak_v out_o such_o plain_a doctrine_n experience_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o what_o be_v more_o obscure_a may_v be_v resolve_v in_o such_o also_o for_o we_o may_v best_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n flow_v from_o what_o be_v obscure_a by_o the_o place_n that_o be_v more_o clear_a see_v god_n in_o the_o most_o dark_a scripture_n ordinary_o have_v insert_v some_o plain_a passage_n or_o give_v some_o hint_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v as_o a_o key_n for_o open_v all_o the_o rest_n now_o if_o we_o will_v for_o instance_n consider_v some_o such_o place_n as_o these_o my_o belove_a be_v i_o etc._n etc._n i_o call_v but_o he_o give_v i_o no_o answer_n they_o yield_v plain_a doctrine_n as_o other_o plain_a scripture_n do_v and_o therefore_o see_v its_o one_o continue_a song_n and_o each_o of_o these_o dark_a and_o plain_a place_n answer_v one_o another_o to_o continue_v the_o series_n of_o the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n we_o may_v know_v by_o what_o be_v plain_a how_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v couch_v within_o that_o which_o be_v more_o dark_a 5._o as_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o allegory_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v so_o by_o proportion_n must_v all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o thread_n and_o scope_n now_o that_o some_o piece_n of_o the_o allegory_n may_v be_v expound_v in_o clear_a doctrine_n concern_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o parallel_v some_o part_n of_o it_o with_o other_o scripture_n as_o if_o we_o compare_v that_o excellent_a description_n of_o christ_n chap._n 5._o 10._o with_o that_o which_o john_n set_v down_o rev._n 1._o 13._o we_o will_v see_v a_o great_a resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o if_o this_o last_o have_v not_o respect_n unto_o the_o former_a especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v anent_o his_o foot_n and_o leg_n and_o his_o countenance_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o description_n rev._n 1._o 13._o be_v give_v he_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o describe_v he_o and_o to_o set_v out_o the_o several_a attribute_n and_o excellent_a quality_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o as_o omniscience_n by_o his_o eye_n justice_n by_o his_o leg_n walk_v sure_o omnipotence_n by_o his_o arm_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v particular_o so_o apply_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o seven_o church_n chap._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o afterward_o if_o then_o there_o by_o the_o spirit_n be_v warrant_n we_o may_v draw_v from_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n that_o he_o be_v omniscient_a and_o so_o in_o other_o property_n may_v we_o not_o also_o think_v that_o see_v its_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o speak_v here_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n that_o be_v give_v of_o christ_n and_o the_o bride_n in_o their_o several_a part_n that_o these_o same_o particular_a property_n may_v be_v aim_v at_o and_o may_v we_o not_o make_v use_n of_o such_o interpretation_n else_o where_o give_v for_o our_o help_n in_o the_o like_a particular_n and_o so_o also_o in_o other_o thing_n 6._o thus_o we_o argue_v either_o this_o song_n be_v so_o to_o be_v resolve_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o such_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o gospel_n for_o express_v the_o way_n of_o believer_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o with_o they_o or_o then_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o but_o this_o song_n be_v a_o mere_a compliment_n and_o but_o ignorant_o with_o holy_a blind_a affection_n to_o be_v sing_v which_o be_v absurd_a or_o 2._o the_o doctrine_n be_v but_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o be_v only_o conjectural_a which_o will_v come_v near_o the_o former_a absurdity_n and_o spoil_v the_o believer_n of_o any_o solid_a edification_n he_o can_v have_v from_o it_o or_o 3._o it_o must_v contain_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o love_n such_o case_n and_o doctrine_n concern_v christ_n and_o believer_n which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o case_n of_o saint_n plain_o record_v elsewhere_o now_o this_o will_v necessitate_v a_o uncertainty_n of_o its_o meaning_n and_o hazard_v the_o coin_v of_o two_o way_n of_o christ_n deal_n with_o his_o people_n as_o also_o of_o they_o with_o he_o two_o union_n two_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n or_o 4._o it_o must_v contain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n concern_v faith_n christ_n the_o covenant_n the_o church_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v we_o have_v be_v the_o large_a on_o this_o to_o obviate_v two_o extreme_n that_o man_n be_v give_v to_o follow_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o song_n 1._o some_o loathe_a plain_a truth_n which_o be_v plain_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n proper_o to_o be_v take_v and_o because_o this_o in_o expression_n and_o strain_n differ_v they_o conclude_v there_o must_v be_v some_o uncouth_a strange_a and_o odd_a thing_n here_o it_o be_v true_a if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o warm_a affection_n that_o breath_n forth_o here_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v something_o odd_a and_o singular_a in_o this_o song_n but_o as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n here_o deliver_v there_o be_v nothing_o new_a and_o to_o imagine_v the_o contrary_a be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n suppose_v there_o behove_v to_o be_v some_o strange_a liquor_n or_o meat_n in_o curious-like_a glass_n and_o dish_n because_o the_o master_n of_o a_o house_n may_v use_v variety_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o delectation_n of_o the_o feaster_n yet_o still_o give_v the_o same_o solid_a food_n and_o drink_n though_o diverse_o prepare_v or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v suppose_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o john_n do_v preach_v different_a gospel_n because_o they_o be_v of_o different_a gift_n and_o have_v a_o different_a manner_n of_o expression_n 2._o on_o th●_n other_o hand_n some_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v at_o this_o book_n as_o useless_a because_o they_o see_v not_o plain_a truth_n at_o the_o first_o in_o it_o and_o possible_o think_v all_o endeavour_n to_o expound_v it_o or_o draw_v doctrine_n from_o it_o but_o a_o guess_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o offend_v when_o they_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o some_o such_o truth_n as_o be_v obvious_a in_o some_o other_o scripture_n this_o wrong_v the_o worth_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o this_o scripture_n also_o and_o though_o many_o and_o we_o among_o other_o may_v misapply_v something_n in_o this_o song_n yet_o to_o say_v they_o can_v be_v right_o apply_v or_o that_o such_o doctrine_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v not_o native_a to_o it_o be_v too_o precipitant_a to_o say_v no_o more_o for_o further_o clear_n and_o confirm_v of_o these_o proposition_n and_o conclusion_n we_o shall_v answer_v some_o objection_n or_o question_n which_o may_v be_v propose_v concern_v what_o be_v say_v first_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o allegoric_a scripture_n be_v so_o to_o be_v expound_v and_o such_o doctrine_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o then_o why_o be_v such_o scripture_n set_v down_o under_o such_o figurative_a expression_n may_v they_o not_o be_v better_o in_o plain_a word_n or_o may_v not_o such_o plain_a scripture_n be_v rather_o expound_v which_o bear_v such_o doctrine_n with_o less_o difficulty_n ans._n if_o this_o be_v urge_v it_o will_v not_o only_o reflect_v on_o this_o song_n but_o on_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o also_o on_o the_o expound_v of_o such_o scripture_n yea_o it_o will_v reflect_v on_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o his_o sovereignty_n who_o may_v choose_v what_o way_n he_o please_v to_o express_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o people_n and_o what_o ever_o way_n he_o take_v to_o do_v this_o sure_a it_o be_v still_o the_o best_a and_o it_o may_v warrant_v we_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o way_n he_o have_v take_v to_o speak_v his_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o speak_v yet_o there_o may_v be_v good_a end_n give_v of_o this_o his_o way_n or_o weighty_a reason_n even_o for_o our_o behoof_n why_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o people_n in_o such_o term_n and_o language_n as_o 1._o here_o he_o put_v all_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o believer_n together_o as_o in_o one_o map_n which_o be_v
not_o do_v with_o he_o as_o he_o do_v with_o saul_n who_o he_o reject_v he_o will_v not_o take_v away_o his_o mercy_n from_o solomon_n as_o he_o have_v do_v from_o he_o and_o if_o no_o more_o be_v in_o these_o promise_n but_o what_o be_v temporal_a there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a consolation_n in_o they_o to_o david_n who_o consolation_n be_v one_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o that_o place_n beside_o these_o promise_n psal._n 89._o 31_o 32_o 33._o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o these_o 2_o sam._n 7._o be_v look_v upon_o as_o special_a evidence_n of_o god_n love_n and_o peculiar_a promise_n of_o his_o saving-covenant_n 2._o when_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o lord_n give_v he_o his_o name_n yea_o send_v nathan_n 2_o sam._n 12._o with_o this_o warrant_n to_o name_v he_o jedidiah_n because_o the_o lord_n love_v he_o which_o can_v be_v a_o love_n flow_v from_o any_o thing_n in_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o please_v with_o his_o carriage_n solomon_n have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o love_n prio_fw-la to_o his_o work_n and_o so_o not_o arise_v from_o his_o good_a deed_n and_o therefore_o not_o cut_v off_o by_o his_o sin_n which_o be_v like_o the_o love_n god_n have_v to_o jacob_n before_o he_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n rom._n 9_o 11._o must_v speak_v out_o elect_v love_n as_o it_o do_v in_o that_o place_n 3._o he_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v a_o penman_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o a_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o which_o be_v by_o our_o lord_n luke_n 13._o 28._o say_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v he_o see_v that_o universal_a all_o the_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o be_v a_o truth_n unless_o he_o be_v there_o and_o though_o some_o wicked_a man_n have_v prophesy_v as_o balaam_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o never_o account_v prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o solomon_n be_v but_o false_a prophet_n and_o enchanter_n neither_o be_v they_o penman_n of_o holy_a writ_n who_o be_v as_o peter_n call_v they_o 2_o pet._n 1._o 21._o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 4._o neither_o be_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n he_o be_v admit_v unto_o to_o be_v forget_v by_o he_o the_o lord_n build_v the_o temple_n by_o he_o the_o covenant_n be_v explicit_o renew_v with_o god_n 1_o king_n 8._o 9_o and_o his_o prayer_n be_v often_o particular_o mention_v to_o be_v hear_v yea_o after_o his_o death_n some_o testimony_n be_v record_v of_o he_o which_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o rejection_n see_v 2_o chron._n 11._o 17._o where_o the_o way_n of_o solomon_n be_v put_v in_o as_o commendable_a with_o david_n though_o there_o be_v defect_n in_o both_o and_o this_o be_v immediate_o after_o solomon_n death_n it_o will_v seem_v he_o leave_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n pure_a and_o so_o have_v turn_v from_o his_o idolatry_n though_o all_o the_o monument_n of_o it_o be_v not_o abolish_v and_o especial_o in_o this_o he_o be_v singular_o privilege_v that_o in_o a_o most_o lively_a way_n he_o be_v the_o type_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n in_o his_o intercession_n reign_n and_o peaceable_a government_n beside_o that_o by_o particular_a covenant_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o descent_n from_o he_o be_v establish_v to_o he_o 5._o it_o be_v of_o weight_n also_o that_o it_o seem_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o solomon_n write_v ecclesiastes_n after_o his_o recovery_n it_o be_v neither_o among_o the_o proverb_n nor_o song_n which_o be_v mention_v 1_o king_n 4._o 32._o and_o in_o it_o he_o speak_v out_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v both_o of_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o the_o vanity_n he_o have_v find_v in_o all_o create_a thing_n even_o when_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o essay_n of_o all_o the_o possible_a way_n of_o attain_v either_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o perfection_n or_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o the_o scripture_n therefore_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o recovery_n altogether_o dark_a yet_o as_o to_o any_o historical_a narration_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o order_v that_o he_o pass_v away_o under_o a_o cloud_n for_o these_o good_a end_n first_o thereby_o solomon_n be_v chastise_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o man_n even_o after_o death_n upon_o his_o name_n for_o his_o miscarriage_n be_v set_v down_o express_o but_o his_o recovery_n as_o to_o any_o direct_a testimony_n thereof_o be_v pass_v over_o 2._o by_o this_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o displeasure_n with_o solomon_n way_n know_v though_o he_o have_v favour_n to_o his_o person_n and_o give_v he_o his_o soul_n for_o a_o prey_n 3._o thus_o the_o lord_n will_v affright_v other_o from_o decline_v and_o hereby_o teach_v his_o people_n to_o be_v afraid_a to_o rest_v upon_o gift_n yea_o or_o upon_o grace_n see_v he_o have_v leave_v this_o matter_n so_o far_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o may_v yield_v a_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v to_o question_v the_o eternal_a condition_n of_o solomon_n 4._o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o solomon_n after_o his_o recovery_n do_v never_o recover_v his_o former_a lustre_n nor_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o profitable_a way_n of_o appear_v in_o god_n public_a matter_n for_o which_o former_o he_o have_v be_v so_o observable_a for_o so_o it_o be_v take_v notice_n even_o of_o david_n after_o his_o fall_n that_o his_o follow_a life_n be_v stain_v as_o different_a from_o what_o go_v before_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o commendation_n of_o jehoshaphat_n 1_o chron._n 17._o 3._o that_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o first_o way_n of_o his_o father_n david_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o do_v to_o condemn_v david_n state_n after_o that_o time_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o mark_n as_o a_o chastisement_n on_o his_o fail_n and_o see_v solomon_n be_v great_a therefore_o may_v this_o silence_n of_o his_o recovery_n be_v more_o universal_a as_o to_o he_o before_o we_o draw_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o by_o way_n of_o use_n i_o shall_v answer_v a_o doubt_n and_o it_o be_v this_o how_o can_v all_o these_o thousand_o and_o five_o song_n mention_v 1_o king_n 4._o 32._o be_v lose_v without_o wrong_v the_o perfection_n of_o canonic_a scripture_n or_o what_o be_v come_v of_o they_o or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o ans._n we_o say_v 1._o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v full_a in_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n even_o though_o some_o portion_n thereof_o which_o once_o be_v extant_a be_v now_o a-missing_a except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o some_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v in_o these_o book_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o scripture_n 2._o yet_o see_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a and_o it_o want_v not_o many_o inconvenience_n to_o assert_v that_o any_o book_n once_o design_v of_o god_n to_o his_o church_n as_o a_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o that_o wise_a providence_n of_o he_o whereby_o he_o have_v still_o careful_o preserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o oracle_n in_o his_o church_n we_o rather_o incline_v to_o say_v that_o though_o these_o song_n be_v possible_o useful_a and_o may_v be_v write_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v direction_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o universal_a edification_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o enrol_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o word_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v scripture_n it_o be_v not_o only_o needful_a that_o it_o be_v inspire_v but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n for_o public_a use_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o isaiah_n moses_n david_n paul_n and_o other_o may_v have_v write_v many_o more_o writing_n upon_o particular_a occasion_n or_o to_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v useful_a in_o themselves_o for_o edification_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o or_o receive_v as_o scripture_n for_o public_a use_n in_o his_o church_n so_o do_v we_o account_v of_o these_o song_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n and_o other_o write_n of_o solomon_n now_o not_o extant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o spirit_n have_v pitch_v on_o this_o song_n to_o be_v record_v as_o the_o sum_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o do_v pitch_n upon_o some_o particular_a prayer_n of_o david_n and_o moses_n etc._n etc._n pass_v by_o other_o and_o last_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o great_a advantage_n we_o have_v by_o this_o than_o anxious_o to_o inquire_v what_o have_v