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non_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la causas_fw-la efficientes_fw-la rerum_fw-la futurarum_fw-la verum_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la figna_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la futuras_fw-la praevotent_a ac_fw-la praemonstrent_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la cur_n nonnulla_fw-la astrologorum_n praedicta_fw-la sint_fw-la vera_fw-la causas_fw-la exponemus_fw-la this_o author_n reduce_v his_o book_n into_o five_o principal_a head_n against_o astrologer_n first_o he_o show_v astrology_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a doctrine_n second_o astrologer_n themselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o celestial_a thing_n and_o that_o that_o divine_a art_n be_v opposite_a both_o to_o sound_v reason_n and_o philosophy_n and_o that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o future_a thing_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o certain_a sign_n to_o point_n out_o or_o show_v we_o thing_n to_o ensue_v and_o last_o he_o make_v appear_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o astrological_a 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music_n in_o so_o much_o that_o com._n pal._n tell_v we_o tanta_fw-la canendo_fw-la excellentia_fw-la superavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la musica_fw-la deus_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la he_o so_o far_o excel_v all_o mortal_a man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o music_n this_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o note_n figure_v the_o 18._o deinde_fw-la galfridus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o belgridus_n omnes_fw-la cantores_fw-la quos_fw-la aetas_fw-la praecedens_fw-la habuit_fw-la plurimum_fw-la excellebat_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o modulis_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la musicis_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la faculatorum_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la belgridus_n so_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o singer_n of_o the_o precedent_a age_n as_o well_o in_o madrigal_n and_o voice_n as_o all_o other_o musical_a instrument_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o mirth_n or_o merry_a companion_n 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unknown_a or_o of_o little_a credit_n he_o only_o preserve_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n make_v also_o the_o best_a choice_n of_o they_o and_o those_o he_o lay_v up_o in_o two_o guild_a chest_n under_o the_o base_a of_o apollo_n palatinus_n and_o be_v so_o convince_v in_o his_o understanding_n by_o these_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n that_o as_o our_o modern_a writer_n with_o other_o write_v when_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o he_o &_o say_v te_fw-la volumus_fw-la adorare_fw-la quia_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o te_fw-la si_fw-la hic_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la tibi_fw-la omne_fw-la tam_fw-la prosper_v succederent_fw-la we_o will_v adore_v thou_o because_o god_n be_v in_o thou_o if_o he_o be_v not_o here_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o succeed_v so_o prosperous_o with_o thou_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v never_o conquer_a and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n quum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la deo_fw-la 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reason_n to_o have_v conceal_v his_o name_n make_v little_a mention_n of_o tiberius_n concern_v our_o british_a affair_n but_o because_o certain_a passage_n with_o happen_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n it_o be_v expedient_a and_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o offend_v the_o reader_n to_o write_v some_o thing_n happen_v in_o his_o life_n time_n kimbeline_n continue_a king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n which_o must_v needs_o he_o in_o this_o tiberius_n his_o time_n 12._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 12._o when_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n be_v more_o clear_o manifest_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o among_o other_o to_o some_o britain_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o such_o 〈◊〉_d then_o live_v in_o rome_n for_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n our_o saviour_n begin_v and_o end_v his_o preach_n and_o suffer_v his_o passion_n for_o our_o redemption_n so_o those_o thing_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o land_n of_o jury_n they_o be_v present_o and_o true_o declare_v and_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o there_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la higeden_n consent_n in_o this_o with_o other_o that_o tiberius_n be_v true_o inform_v at_o rome_n of_o christ_n miraculous_a life_n and_o preach_v long_o before_o his_o passion_n ibid._n mr._n bro._n ibid._n and_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o leprosy_n be_v so_o confident_a in_o the_o heavenly_a power_n of_o christ_n esteem_v he_o then_o at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o great_a prophet_n saint_n and_o worker_n of_o miracle_n that_o he_o send_v with_o great_a solemnity_n volusianus_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o entreat_v christ_n jesus_n to_o come_v with_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o incurable_a malady_n but_o the_o jew_n have_v cause_v pilate_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n before_o the_o magdeburgian_o with_o other_o have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n a_o epistle_n of_o lentulus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n to_o this_o emperor_n tiberius_n before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n thus_o beginning_n apparuit_fw-la his_fw-la temp_n ribus_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la magnae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la nominatus_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la gentibus_fw-la propheta_fw-la quem_fw-la ejus_fw-la discipuli_fw-la vocant_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la suscitans_fw-la mortuos_fw-la &_o sanans_fw-la omnes_fw-la languores_fw-la there_o appear_v in_o these_o time_n and_o still_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n name_v christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v of_o the_o gentile_n a_o prophet_n who_o his_o disciple_n call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n raise_v the_o dead_a and_o cure_v all_o disease_n and_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a antiquary_n ancient_a and_o late_a greek_n and_o latin_a pontius_n pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr passione_n dominica_n pilatus_n tiberio_n caesari_n scripsit_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la 4._o episcopus_fw-la anacet_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la christi_fw-la matth._n westm_n a_o 33._o flor._n wigorn._n a_o 38._o tertull._n apolon_n c._n 5_o &_o 21._o eust_fw-fr hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 24._o oros_n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o nuper_fw-la accedit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la probavi_fw-la judaeos_fw-la per_fw-la invidiam_fw-la se_fw-la svosque_fw-la posteros_fw-la crudeli_fw-la damnatione_fw-la peremisse_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la promissum_fw-la haberent_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la illis_fw-la mitteret_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la sanctum_fw-la suum_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ut_fw-la hunc_fw-la se_fw-la promiserit_fw-la per_fw-la virginem_fw-la missurum_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la iste_fw-la i_o praside_n haebraeorum_n deus_fw-la cum_fw-la venerit_fw-la ut_fw-la vidissent_fw-la eum_fw-la caecos_fw-la illuminasse_n leprosos_fw-la mundasse_fw-la paralytico_v cuirass_n daemon_n ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la fugasse_n mortuos_fw-la sucistasse_fw-la ventis_fw-la imperasse_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la siccis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ambulasse_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la fecisse_fw-la cum_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dei_fw-la filium_fw-la dicerent_fw-la invidiam_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la mihique_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la mentientes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la illum_fw-la magum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la eorum_fw-la legem_fw-la agere_fw-la ego_fw-la autem_fw-la credidi_fw-la ita_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o flagellatum_fw-la tradidi_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la eorum_fw-la at_o iâ—i_fw-la crucifixerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o sepulto_fw-la ei_fw-la custodes_fw-la adhibuerunt_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la militibus_fw-la meis_fw-la custodientibus_fw-la eum_fw-la tertia_fw-la die_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la exarsit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la darent_fw-la eye_n pecuniam_fw-la dicentes_fw-la dicite_fw-la quia_fw-la discipuli_fw-la ejus_fw-la corpus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la rapuerunt_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la milites_fw-la cum_fw-la accepissent_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la tacere_fw-la non_fw-la
seem_v to_o say_v petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la and_o i_o may_v add_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o north_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o be_v be_v the_o first_o christian_n petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la call_v the_o scot_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n and_o hereto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o say_v the_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n which_v be_v unaccessible_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o add_v of_o the_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o christ_n reign_v among_o they_o which_o our_o english_a late_a author_n in_o their_o theatre_n confirm_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o the_o first_o convert_v and_o tertullian_n who_o live_v within_o 200_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n show_v no_o less_o who_o the_o more_o to_o provoke_v the_o jew_n against_o who_o we_o write_v call_v to_o witness_v the_o fruitful_a increase_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n through_o many_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o among_o they_o name_v the_o britain_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o life_n the_o power_n whereof_o say_v he_o have_v pierce_v into_o those_o place_n whither_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o come_v whence_o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la suppose_v the_o scottish_a man_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n the_o like_a have_v other_o late_a writer_n and_o those_o their_o cite_a author_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o verify_v but_o by_o apply_v this_o preach_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n unto_o those_o northern_a britain_n either_o by_o this_o their_o holy_a countryman_n st._n mansuetus_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o â—â—n_fw-la find_v of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o some_o other_o associate_n of_o he_o send_v hither_o at_o or_o about_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n for_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n whether_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o british_a christian_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n or_o nero_n of_o which_o these_o modern_a antiquary_n will_v tell_v we_o more_o hereafter_o or_o the_o come_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o his_o religious_a companion_n into_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n or_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n unto_o the_o trench_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n by_o elutherius_n all_o these_o be_v long_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n donaldus_n either_o by_o pope_n victor_n or_o zepherinus_n as_o harrison_n rather_o suppose_v the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o any_o be_v in_o the_o 203_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o pope_n zepherine_n it_o be_v after_o that_o time_n for_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v pope_n until_o the_o year_n 209._o before_o which_o time_n or_o the_o beginning_n itself_o of_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n victor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 198._o this_o our_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o division_n have_v general_o and_o public_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tertullian_n live_v and_o die_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n write_v in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o place_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o conquer_v or_o come_v to_o do_v acknowledge_v christ_n and_o his_o name_n do_v reign_v in_o they_o do_v manifest_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o tertullian_n live_v and_o write_v in_o africa_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v here_o in_o a_o island_n so_o far_o off_o present_o after_o they_o be_v first_o effect_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v either_o he_o or_o any_o other_o writer_n speak_v of_o thing_n do_v so_o long_o after_o true_o to_o report_v they_o do_v so_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o be_v st._n claudia_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v former_o make_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o british_a parent_n which_o then_o live_v as_o hostage_n at_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v their_o happiness_n and_o honour_n to_o give_v the_o first_o entertainment_n to_o that_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o as_o that_o roman_a tradition_n of_o that_o their_o house_n after_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o holy_a british_a lady_n claudia_n 53.3_o mr._n bro._n f._n 53.3_o their_o daughter_n and_o heir_n with_o pudens_n the_o senator_n howes_n floren._n wigor_n hist_o a_o 38._o and_o 60._o stow_z and_o howes_n and_o so_o long_o after_o this_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n name_v the_o house_n of_o pudens_n the_o senator_n assure_v we_o which_o i_o prove_v by_o another_o undoubted_a tradition_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v 15_o year_n in_o rome_n before_o st._n paul_n come_v thither_o so_o write_v florentius_n wigorn_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o pudens_n the_o senator_n 56._o mr._n bro._n f._n 56._o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o there_o call_v he_o plain_o pudens_n the_o senator_n father_n of_o st._n pudentiana_n the_o virgin_n so_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n for_o no_o other_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n this_o can_v not_o be_v by_o true_a account_n until_o at_o the_o soon_a fiveteen_fw-mi year_n after_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o receive_v in_o that_o house_n and_o if_o the_o martyrology_n can_v carry_v that_o interpretation_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n one_o apostle_n one_o proper_a constructoin_n yet_o by_o this_o friendly_a and_o more_o than_o lawful_a interpretation_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o also_o a_o most_o unprobable_a thing_n that_o divers_a christian_n then_o be_v in_o rome_n st._n peter_n will_v first_o commit_v himself_o to_o a_o pagan_a or_o catechumen_n and_o he_o and_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n make_v such_o a_o house_n their_o chief_a church_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o divine_a thing_n ruff._n martial_a 11._o epig._n 54._o de_fw-fr clau._n ruff._n this_o lady_n claudia_n though_o bear_v of_o british_a parent_n yet_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o this_o isle_n marshal_n say_v claudia_n caeruleis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la prognata_fw-la brittannis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o britain_n only_o she_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o poet_n peregrina_fw-la a_o stranger_n as_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n usual_o be_v term_v both_o with_o we_o and_o other_o people_n and_o the_o time_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o age_n so_o convince_v and_o whereas_o we_o find_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o of_o any_o natural_a parent_n of_o st._n pudens_n dwell_v at_o rome_n we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o permanent_a dwelling_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o st._n claudia_n there_o but_o that_o by_o divers_a probable_a argument_n they_o dwell_v in_o that_o very_a house_n where_o pudens_n continue_v with_o they_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o their_o daughter_n and_o be_v holy_a and_o renown_a christian_n although_o their_o native_a country_n of_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o be_v almost_o whole_o deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o so_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a tradition_n the_o first_o entertainer_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n for_o as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v pudens_n and_o claudia_n be_v two_o young_a person_n but_o faithful_a christian_n 4.21_o godwin_n come_v of_o britain_n p_o 17._o c._n 3._o 2_o tim._n 4.21_o at_o that_o time_n unmarried_a when_o paul_n write_v the_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n as_o all_o man_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v read_v except_o baronius_n and_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o vespasian_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o domitian_n therefore_o pudens_n be_v so_o young_a in_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n his_o empire_n although_o we_o grant_v he_o then_o new_o marry_v yet_o this_o be_v by_o all_o computation_n at_o the_o least_o 24_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v pudens_n but_o the_o parent_n of_o claudia_n our_o britain_n that_o entertain_v first_o st._n peter_n in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v britain_n of_o noble_a order_n and_o degree_n and_o live_v in_o rome_n as_o hostage_n by_o all_o judgement_n they_o enjoy_v more_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n then_o nor_o long_o after_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o
9_o sect._n 5._o as_o concern_v st._n peter_n preach_v himself_o in_o britain_n the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n say_v if_o peter_n be_v here_o at_o all_o it_o be_v before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v here_o before_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n if_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o as_o some_o hold_n who_o preach_v there_o both_o which_o may_v be_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a multitude_n of_o christian_n 1500_o say_v baronius_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o martyr_a of_o st._n stephen_n at_o jerusalem_n jul._n baron_fw-fr annal._n tom._n 1._o a_o chr._n 58._o p._n 597._o metaphr_n die_v 29_o jul._n and_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o we_o know_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apople_n be_v not_o send_v into_o the_o west_n as_o into_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o only_a barnabas_n who_o a_o short_a time_n teach_v the_o ligurian_o or_o james_n if_o we_o shall_v consent_v to_o they_o who_o deliver_v that_o quick_o to_o return_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o peter_n who_o have_v travel_v very_o many_o province_n of_o the_o east_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n now_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v compass_v the_o western_a world_n and_o as_o metaphrastes_n and_o other_o witness_n penetrate_v to_o the_o britain_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o make_v it_o a_o certain_a know_a truth_n and_o manifest_o apparent_a in_o history_n that_o none_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o only_a st._n peter_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o other_o he_o cit_v metaphrastes_n for_o that_o manifest_a truth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v allege_v divers_a and_o approve_a author_n for_o christ_n appear_v unto_o st._n peter_n and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v metaphrastes_n consent_v unto_o these_o write_v thus_o our_o lord_n appear_v unto_o st._n peter_n in_o a_o vision_n 6._o baron_fw-fr anueal_n tom._n 1._o &_o in_o indice_fw-la v._o petrus_n theatre_n of_o great_a brit._n l._n 6._o say_v o_o peter_n arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o west_n for_o it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v light_v by_o thy_o link_n and_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o he_o say_v plain_o for_o his_o own_o opinion_n peter_n admonish_v by_o our_o lord_n so_o to_o do_v come_v into_o the_o west_n and_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o into_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n but_o to_o come_v to_o thing_n certain_a and_o undoubted_a in_o this_o history_n of_o st._n peter_n living_n and_o teach_v in_o this_o i_o will_v it_o be_v a_o historical_a verity_n out_o of_o question_n that_o he_o be_v here_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n also_o his_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v of_o his_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v long_o before_o st._n paul_n st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v preach_v here_o or_o come_v into_o these_o part_n to_o which_o i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n our_o most_o ancient_a and_o renown_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la of_o the_o destruction_n of_o britain_n brit._n gildas_n epist_n de_fw-fr excid_n brit._n thus_o write_v so_o that_o this_o island_n may_v rather_o be_v deem_v romania_n then_o brittania_n and_o whatsoever_o coin_n it_o have_v either_o brass_n silver_n or_o gold_n it_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a sun_n not_o only_o from_o the_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o heaven_n exceed_v all_o time_n show_v his_o exceed_a brightness_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v first_o afford_v his_o beam_n to_o wit_n his_o precept_n to_o this_o island_n stiff_o with_o freeze_a cold_a by_o a_o long_a distance_n of_o land_n remove_v from_o the_o visible_a sun_n therefore_o see_v this_o nation_n do_v first_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n when_o first_o and_o never_o before_o this_o island_n be_v in_o that_o state_n 3._o mr._n bron._n fol_z 86._o 3._o and_o this_o be_v that_o very_a time_n which_o so_o many_o antiquary_n sameon_n metaph._n surius_n luppomannus_n cambden_n audrie_n chesne_n and_o other_o agree_v upon_o that_o st._n peter_n preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o st._n paul_n himself_o by_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n and_o among_o so_o many_o christian_n in_o rome_n then_o which_o he_o remember_v and_o never_o once_o salute_v either_o st._n paul_n st._n aristobulus_n who_o some_o author_n say_v die_v here_o and_o by_o martyrdom_n at_o glastenbury_n arnoldus_fw-la mermannus_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n st._n clement_n 4._o soph._n hier._n li._n de_fw-fr laboribus_fw-la st._n petri_n &_o pauli_n metap_n die_v 29._o junii_fw-la mr._n brough_n fol._n 88_o 4._o or_o any_o one_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n with_o st._n peter_n give_v no_o small_a allowance_n and_o st._n paul_n salute_v the_o family_n of_o aristobulus_n in_o rome_n and_o omit_v he_o do_v sufficient_o insinuate_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o his_o western_a voyage_n and_o take_v st._n aristobulus_n with_o he_o or_o send_v he_o hither_o before_o he_o for_o except_o identity_n of_o name_n both_o sophronius_n and_o metaphrastes_n deceive_v we_o st._n aristobulus_n brother_n to_o st._n barnabas_n be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o follow_v he_o do_v likely_a at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n remove_v his_o family_n thither_o and_o leave_v it_o there_o and_o he_o himself_o employ_v by_o st._n peter_n 5._o probable_a that_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o britain_n or_o send_v disciple_n about_o the_o come_n of_o claudius_n hither_o baron_fw-fr tom._n 1._o ann_n in_o s._n petro._n auth._n of_o the_o 3_o conversion_n math._n west_n ann_n 49._o mich._n singel_n in_o martyrio_fw-la dion_n ariopac_n clem._n rom._n ep_v 1._o hist_o antiq_fw-la mos_fw-la eccles_n cant._n ad_fw-la circ_n ann_n 49._o guliel_n eiseng_n cent_n 1_o do_v 3._o math._n west_n a_o 46._o eiseng_n sup_v in_o st._n mansuet_n &_o epist_n gall._n arnold_n mir._n thereat_o conc._n gent._n &_o cent._n 1._o francis_n bell._n cosmagr_n tem._n 1._o in_o touâ—_n mr._n brou_n f._n 89._o anton._n doniocharuz_n l._n 2._o the_o miss_n cont._n cal._n c._n 30._o eiseng_n cent_n 1._o fol._n 56._o bed_n mart._n pride_n cal._n jan._n pet._n de_fw-fr natale_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o anton._n part_n 1._o tit_n 6._o c._n 25._o sect._n 3_o mart._n in_o chr._n vicol_n in_o hagiol_n vnâ—r_n carth._n in_o fascul_fw-la temp_n eiseng_n cent._n 1._o fran._n bell._n tom._n 1._o p._n 202._o l._n 2._o godwyn_n con._n of_o britain_n c._n 1._o p._n 6._o and_o p._n 5._o and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n must_v needs_o be_v here_o or_o in_o his_o journey_n hither_o at_o that_o time_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v here_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n and_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o antiquary_n be_v i_o dear_o not_o absolute_o determine_v though_o divers_a together_o with_o baronius_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o want_v to_o give_v probability_n to_o it_o for_o if_o pomponia_n graecina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n the_o emperor_n lieut._n in_o britain_n be_v convert_v here_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v before_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o say_v claudius_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o 49._o year_n of_o christ_n aulus_n plantius_n then_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o company_n to_o triumph_v there_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o be_v convert_v here_o by_o any_o which_o they_o say_v flee_v hither_o from_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o persecution_n and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o christian_n here_o except_o st._n peter_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o he_o which_o they_o do_v not_o express_v our_o late_a writer_n to_o perform_v that_o holy_a office_n second_o whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o st._n peter_n after_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n change_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o west_n into_o most_o bright_a splendour_n and_o be_v command_v to_o
he_o after_o add_v thereunto_o hermanius_n sehedelius_n add_v also_o how_o he_o go_v into_o rhetia_n with_o emerita_n his_o sister_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n augusta_n convert_v the_o curienses_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o likewise_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o castro_n martis_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o his_o feast_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n britain_n the_o curienses_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o a_o britain_n that_o schedelius_fw-la err_v not_o herein_o also_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o original_a beginner_n do_v yield_v sufficient_a testimony_n beside_o a_o hymn_n make_v in_o the_o commendation_n entitle_v gaude_n lucionum_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v schedelius_fw-la set_v down_o likewise_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v martyr_v in_o trine_n castle_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v lucius_n dwell_v and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v further_a that_o he_o convert_v all_o bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n between_o the_o alps_o and_o this_o narration_n be_v confirm_v by_o gaspar_n bruchius_fw-la thus_o britain_n bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o a_o britain_n st._n lucius_n which_o preach_v to_o the_o german_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o regal_a race_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o propogate_a the_o faith_n of_o christ_n come_v out_o of_o brittainy_a into_o germany_n and_o preach_v first_o at_o salisbury_n then_o at_o austburg_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o infidel_n there_o and_o then_o go_v with_o his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chur_n where_o preach_v again_o both_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o pagan_n st._n lucius_n at_o chur_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mars_n and_o st._n emerita_n at_o trine_n castle_n lucius_z and_o emerita_n be_v thus_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n both_o banish_v and_o martyr_v to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o their_o proceed_n they_o detain_v constantine_n the_o other_o child_n as_o hostage_n at_o their_o command_n and_o place_v here_o in_o britain_n none_o to_o bear_v office_n but_o such_o as_o be_v pagan_n ready_a to_o execute_v the_o cruel_a and_o savage_a resolution_n of_o that_o bloody_a persecute_v tyrant_n against_o the_o holy_a christian_n here_o these_o thing_n thus_o complete_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o persecution_n with_o other_o nation_n or_o rather_o worse_a the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v here_o then_o far_o great_a both_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o christian_n kingdom_n and_o so_o have_v both_o more_o christian_n inhabitant_n then_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v many_o christian_n of_o other_o region_n flee_v and_o resort_v hither_o in_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o security_n from_o persecution_n this_o violent_a storm_n of_o persecution_n rage_v through_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n act_v many_o tragical_a scene_n in_o this_o isle_n harding_n in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v 41_o hard._n c._n 57_o f._n 41_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n into_o brittaon_n send_v maximian_n this_o maximian_n to_o surname_n hercelius_fw-la a_o tyrant_n false_a that_o christenty_n annoyd_v through_o all_o britain_n a_o work_n malicious_a the_o christian_a folk_n felly_n and_o sore_o destroy_v and_o thus_o the_o people_n with_o he_o foul_a accloy_v religious_a man_n the_o priest_n and_o clerk_n all_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o bedrid_a folk_n all_o child_n suck_v upon_o their_o their_o mother_n pappis_fw-la the_o mother_n also_o without_o any_o pity_n and_o child_n all_o in_o their_o mother_n lappis_fw-la the_o creple_n eke_o and_o all_o the_o christentee_n he_o kill_v and_o slay_v with_o full_a great_a cruelty_n the_o church_n burn_v all_o book_n and_o ornament_n bell_n relic_n that_o to_o the_o church_n append_v dioclesian_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 282_o and_o do_v within_o two_o year_n after_o begin_v his_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o heavy_a but_o yet_o most_o bless_a stroke_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v st._n allan_n dicetus_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n do_v set_v down_o this_o persecution_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 287._o the_o old_a manuscript_n annal_n of_o winchester_n say_v that_o s._n allan_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n &_o maximian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o same_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o monk_n of_o winchester_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o dioclesian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o their_o church_n then_o destroy_v godwin_n godwin_n a_o late_a bishop_n as_o he_o cit_v from_o some_o antiquity_n of_o that_o church_n say_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 289._o and_o add_v that_o at_o this_o time_n dioclesian_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o christian_a religion_n in_o britain_n not_o only_o kill_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o 4._o mr_n br._n f._n 415._o hollen_n hist_o of_o engl._n l._n 4._o but_o also_o pull_v down_o all_o church_n anywhere_o consecrate_v to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o instrument_n of_o dioclesian_n herein_o be_v quintus_fw-la bassianus_n hircius_n alectus_fw-la gallus_n as_o the_o most_o principal_a with_o other_o of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o mamertinus_n the_o panegyrist_n have_v avouch_v to_o maximian_n the_o persecutor_n before_o that_o he_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o own_o antiquary_n add_v further_a that_o he_o persecute_v in_o the_o occidental_a part_n by_o commission_n from_o dioclesian_n 8._o john_n lydgat_n l._n 8._o so_o testify_v john_n lydgate_n the_o monk_n of_o bury_n with_o other_o eodem_fw-la ant._n brit._n antiq._n in_o tit_n s._n alb._n cadgrave_n in_o eodem_fw-la st._n alban_n our_o first_o martyr_n be_v rather_o descend_v of_o noble_a roman_a then_o british_a blood_n but_o probable_o both_o of_o roman_a and_o british_a blood_n his_o abode_n and_o dwelling_n be_v at_o caermunip_n or_o verulam_n where_o all_o profess_a roman_a paganism_n and_o there_o he_o entertain_v either_o for_o old_a acquaintance_n for_o they_o be_v both_o knight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o rome_n or_o hospitality_n sake_n as_o be_v a_o man_n eminent_a and_o by_o some_o style_v high_a steward_n of_o the_o britain_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o incarnate_a for_o man_n redemption_n he_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o he_o have_v scarce_o hear_v of_o christ_n before_o but_o say_v this_o testimony_n of_o christ_n be_v strange_a unto_o he_o and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la more_o particular_o declare_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n nativity_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n alban_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o he_o tell_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la he_o be_v mad_a to_o preach_v such_o thing_n that_o understanding_n do_v not_o apprehend_v nor_o reason_n allow_v and_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n do_v know_v what_o he_o speak_v concern_v christ_n they_o will_v most_o cruel_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o fear_v much_o that_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o trouble_n before_o he_o can_v go_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n but_o what_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la prevail_v not_o in_o his_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o watch_v obtain_v of_o god_n for_o alban_n for_o as_o the_o old_a british_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n live_v in_o that_o time_n relate_v this_o history_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la watch_v in_o prayer_n all_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a vision_n appear_v to_o alban_n wherewith_o he_o be_v exceed_o terrify_v and_o perplex_v present_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la thus_o declare_v his_o vision_n and_o desire_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o in_o this_o order_n and_o these_o word_n o_o my_o friend_n if_o these_o thing_n which_o thou_o preach_v of_o christ_n be_v true_a i_o beseech_v thou_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o tell_v unto_o i_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o my_o dream_n or_o vision_n i_o do_v attend_v and_o behold_v a_o man_n come_v from_o heaven_n who_o a_o great_a and_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n apprehend_v and_o lay_v divers_a kind_n of_o torment_n upon_o he_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v with_o cord_n his_o body_n wear_v with_o whip_n and_o grievous_o tear_v his_o body_n hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v cross_v upon_o it_o the_o man_n which_o be_v thus_o torture_v be_v naked_a and_o have_v no_o shoe_n upon_o his_o foot_n his_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v pierce_v with_o nail_n his_o side_n thrust_v through_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o
auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o gallia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o warlike_a nation_n be_v somewhat_o restrain_v until_o the_o come_n of_o theodosius_n who_o first_o appease_v the_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o britain_n and_o afterward_o prosecute_v the_o service_n there_o with_o such_o good_a success_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o decay_a town_n strengthen_v the_o border_n appoint_v night-watche_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v the_o province_n which_o be_v then_o content_v to_o admit_v of_o governor_n as_o in_o former_a time_n &_o as_o a_o new_a conquer_a state_n have_v a_o new_a name_n give_v it_o for_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o province_n be_v for_o a_o time_n call_v valentia_n not_o long_o after_o one_o valentinian_n a_o pannonian_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n there_o which_o be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o peril_n like_v to_o have_v ensue_v thereby_o be_v easy_o avoid_v gratian._n gratian_n the_o brother_n of_o valentinian_n be_v then_o create_v emperor_n he_o 46._o how_o be_v foe_n 46._o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v the_o better_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v theodosius_n a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o it_o the_o year_n 369_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n hail_n a_o universal_a earthquake_n strange_a rain_n and_o hail_n be_v st._n i_o make_v cardinal_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v st._n ambrose_n make_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a the_o unerable_a beda_n in_o his_o little_a book_n record_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a universal_a earthquake_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o next_o year_n as_o other_o historian_n write_v it_o reign_v wool_n and_o there_o withal_o it_o hail_v which_o hailstone_n be_v of_o wondrous_a greatness_n and_o fly_v great_a number_n of_o the_o man_n and_o beast_n at_o constantinople_n earthquake_n nice_n destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a be_v utter_o throw_v down_o and_o ruinate_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o this_o year_n die_v s._n hillary_n bishop_n of_o poytiers_n so_o oft-spoken_a of_o before_o this_o gratian_n succeed_v valentinian_n elect_a valentinian_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n and_o theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o another_o theodosius_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o government_n maximus_n maximus_n then_o rule_v the_o army_n in_o britain_n maxi._n baron_fw-fr annal._n tom._n 4._o a_o 383._o sigebert_n chr._n a_o 383._o virun_n brit._n hist_o l._n 5._o galf._n hist_o brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o virun_n l._n 5._o theat_v of_o g._n brit._n l._n 6._o p._n 272._o socrat._v hi._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o ruffi_n l._n 2._o c._n 15_o &_o 16._o beda_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o malm_n l._n 1._o stow_z how_o be_v in_o maxi._n upon_o emulation_n and_o envy_n of_o theodosius_n his_o glory_n usurp_v the_o empire_n there_o this_o maximus_n be_v a_o britain_n by_o birth_n as_o socrates_n and_o other_o foreign_a author_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n testify_v and_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v untrue_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o st._n helen_n yet_o he_o give_v some_o way_n to_o that_o opinion_n when_o he_o confess_v he_o claim_v descent_n from_o great_a constantine_n her_o son_n and_o sigeberius_n gemblacensis_fw-la plain_o confess_v that_o he_o both_o be_v of_o the_o imperial_a race_n and_o be_v kinsman_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a claim_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o that_o title_n the_o like_a have_v ponticus_n virunnius_n in_o his_o british_a history_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o add_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o leoninus_n uncle_n to_o st._n helen_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o const_n the_o great_a in_o which_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o differ_v from_o the_o print_a british_a history_n translate_v by_o galfridus_n by_o common_a opinion_n which_o call_v maximianus_n and_o not_o maximus_n make_v he_o both_o true_a heir_n of_o britain_n &_o grandchild_n descend_v from_o king_n coel_n father_n to_o st._n helen_n bear_v both_o of_o the_o regal_a race_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n bring_v in_o caradocus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o persuade_v octavius_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o he_o make_v his_o title_n to_o britain_n better_a than_o that_o octavius_n have_v our_o writer_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n allege_v camden_n also_o for_o their_o opinion_n affirm_v of_o this_o maximus_n clemens_n maximus_n descend_v linealy_a from_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o ponticus_n himself_o do_v after_o confess_v as_o much_o howsoever_o he_o can_v be_v accord_v to_o himself_o before_o say_v that_o leotinâ—_n be_v his_o father_n and_o socrates_n with_o other_o do_v free_v he_o from_o the_o name_n of_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o valentinian_n do_v admit_v he_o in_o for_o emperor_n and_o st._n beda_n write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a man_n and_o so_o far_o from_o intrude_a himself_n into_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o army_n create_v emperor_n almost_o against_o his_o will_n which_o will._n of_o malm._n also_o with_o other_o confirm_v which_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o triumphant_a enemy_n of_o our_o catholic_n britain_n and_o other_o such_o nation_n assist_v he_o but_o our_o british_a history_n virunnius_n and_o other_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v first_o incite_v invite_v and_o send_v for_o into_o britain_n both_o to_o be_v king_n here_o and_o afterward_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n as_o his_o right_n yet_o as_o some_o say_v plain_o maximus_n a_o valiant_a man_n and_o worthy_a be_v force_v in_o britain_n to_o take_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o scot._n mr._n broug_n f._n 572._o hect._n boe._n george_n buch._n hist_o scot._n holishn_n hist_o scot._n and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o be_v infamed_a by_o writer_n for_o persecute_v christian_n i_o dare_v not_o assent_v unto_o he_o for_o ever_o from_o his_o first_o power_n and_o greatness_n he_o honour_v and_o favour_a religion_n here_o in_o britain_n make_v it_o all_o subject_n unto_o he_o when_o he_o expel_v the_o scot_n he_o give_v or_o allow_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o isle_n of_o ionas_n to_o their_o bishop_n priest_n and_o other_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o british_a christian_n &_o catholic_n and_o as_o sincere_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n be_v they_o who_o he_o most_o love_a and_o favour_v and_o by_o who_o with_o other_o chatholick_a country_n as_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o war_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n become_v so_o potent_a sup_n sozom._n ut_fw-la sup_n and_o he_o be_v far_o from_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n especial_o of_o catholic_n that_o even_o by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o roman_a history_n themselves_o that_o except_v his_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n he_o make_v it_o a_o chief_a motive_n of_o take_v arm_n against_o valentinian_n the_o young_a seduce_v by_o his_o arrian_n mother_n justina_n because_o they_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o heresy_n and_o persecute_v catholic_n and_o theodore_n relate_v the_o heretical_a proceed_n of_o this_o valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n especial_o against_o st._n ambrose_n that_o holy_a doctor_n and_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o testify_v that_o maximus_n understand_v thereof_o write_v unto_o valentinian_n 3._o theodoret._n hi._n eccle._n l._n 5._o c._n 13._o paul_n oros_n l._n 5._o c._n 34._o paulus_n diaco_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o such_o persecute_v and_o heretical_a proceed_n otherwise_o he_o will_v war_n against_o he_o in_o dafence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o valentinian_n force_v to_o fly_v dear_o taste_v what_o his_o mother_n heretical_a counsel_n have_v bring_v he_o unto_o paulus_n orosius_n also_o and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la call_v this_o our_o maximus_n a_o valiant_a and_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v emperor_n a_o worthy_a emperor_n st._n senerus_fw-la sulpitius_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n also_o how_o renown_v a_o man_n this_o our_o british_a emperor_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n for_o concern_v that_o great_a blemish_n which_o some_o cast_n upon_o he_o for_o usurp_a the_o empire_n and_o for_o depose_v one_o emperor_n and_o kill_v another_o which_o be_v the_o great_a exception_n which_o that_o great_a and_o apostolic_a bishop_n st._n martin_n take_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o though_o often_o envit_v to_o his_o table_n refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o it_o he_o thus_o declare_v himself_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o seek_v by_o he_o but_o rather_o against_o his_o will_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o
angliae_fw-la will._n of_o malm_n de_fw-fr reg._n angliae_fw-la first_o requite_v his_o banishment_n with_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o those_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o be_v partaker_n by_o his_o just_a desert_n of_o his_o uncle_n worthy_a praise_n for_o that_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_v 156._o hollenshed_a hist_o of_o engl._n fol._n 156._o but_o arthur_n grave_n no_o be_v appear_v but_o the_o other_o tomb_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n fourteen_o foot_n where_o he_o be_v as_o some_o say_v wound_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o shipwreck_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o public_a feast_n or_o banquet_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n but_o here_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o malmesbury_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o certain_a year_n before_o the_o bone_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v find_v but_o now_o to_o speak_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n arthur_z his_o consort_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o take_v that_o name_n from_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n because_o cuynne_v if_o true_o write_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a so_o that_o she_o be_v name_v guenuere_a or_o guenllean_n even_o as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o fair_a and_o butifull_a heonere_fw-la or_o helen_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o cador_n d._n or_o e._n of_o cornwall_n before_o arthur_n marry_v she_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n she_o be_v evil_a report_v of_o as_o note_v of_o incontinency_n and_o breech_n of_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o excellent_a beauty_n seldom_o escape_v the_o venomous_a blast_n of_o detract_n and_o envious_a tongue_n and_o never_o want_v the_o amorous_a court_n of_o lascivious_a wanton_n the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o abuse_v herself_o by_o unlawful_a company_n with_o mordred_n but_o that_o also_o in_o arthur_n absence_n she_o consent_v to_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v record_v by_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o arthur_n besiege_v the_o march_n near_o glastenbury_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v melva_n who_o have_v ravish_v gwennere_fw-la and_o lead_v she_o into_o those_o march_n and_o there_o do_v keep_v she_o arthur_n have_v two_o wife_n as_o girald_n cam._n affirm_v of_o which_o the_o late_a say_v he_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o her_o bone_n find_v in_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n so_o divide_v yet_o that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tomb_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o woman_n bone_n a_o part_n by_o themselves_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v that_o queen_n guennere_n be_v take_v by_o the_o pict_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n be_v final_o she_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o angus_n and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a if_o arthur_n have_v three_o several_a wife_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o guenhere_o as_o sir_n john_n price_n avouch_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disagree_v of_o writer_n touch_v the_o great_a act_n achieve_v by_o this_o arthur_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o they_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v reign_v many_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o be_v write_v of_o he_o the_o british_a history_n as_o also_o the_o scotch_a do_v agree_v that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n about_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n he_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o forty_o one_o as_o harrison_n also_o confirm_v some_o write_v otherways_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n call_v aurea_n historia_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la king_n of_o west_n saxon_n leyland_n leyland_n arthur_n the_o warrior_n arise_v among_o the_o britain_n also_o divionensis_fw-la write_v that_o cerdicus_fw-la fight_v ofttimes_o with_o arthur_n if_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o one_o month_n he_o rise_v in_o another_o more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a then_o before_o at_o length_n king_n arthur_n over_o toil_v with_o hard_a labour_n and_o warfair_n after_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o come_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la give_v unto_o he_o upon_o his_o homage_n do_v and_o fealty_n receive_v the_o shire_n of_o south-hampton_n and_o somerset_n the_o which_o country_n cerdicus_fw-la name_v west_n saxon._n saxon._n west_n saxon._n in_o the_o while_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o trouble_v with_o war_n and_o destruction_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o only_o abolish_v in_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n seat_v themselves_o but_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n the_o right_a faith_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n by_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v broach_v say_v hollensh_v by_o divers_a naughty_a person_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v so_o and_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o and_o although_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n speak_v of_o this_o most_o pestiferous_a arch-heretick_n and_o his_o damnable_a doctrine_n i_o then_o express_v not_o his_o thesis_n yet_o upon_o better_a consideration_n that_o all_o virtuous_a christian_n may_v avoid_v they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o amiss_o to_o lay_v they_o open_v to_o the_o world_n and_o i_o must_v hearty_o wish_v that_o none_o may_v follow_v they_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n 1._o first_o he_o be_v charge_v that_o adam_n be_v make_v motral_a and_o shall_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o no._n 2._o that_o his_o sin_n do_v only_o hurt_v himself_o and_o not_o humane_a kind_n 3._o that_o infant_n new_o bear_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n all_o mankind_n do_v not_o die_v nor_o all_o mankind_n rise_v again_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n 5._o child_n may_v have_v eternal_a life_n though_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v 6._o rich_a man_n that_o be_v baptize_v except_o they_o renounce_v all_o their_o good_n if_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 7._o that_o the_o grace_n and_o help_v of_o god_n be_v not_o give_v to_o every_o act_n but_o be_v from_o the_o will_n or_o in_o the_o law_n or_o doctrine_n 8._o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o own_o demerit_n 9_o that_o man_n can_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n except_v they_o be_v altogether_o without_o sin_n 10._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o freewill_n if_o it_o want_v the_o help_n of_o god_n because_o every_o one_o have_v in_o his_o own_o will_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o 11._o that_o our_o victory_n be_v not_o from_o the_o help_n of_o god_n but_o from_o freewill_n 12_o that_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v pardon_n pardon_n be_v not_o give_v according_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o the_o labour_n and_o merit_n of_o they_o which_o by_o penance_n be_v worthy_a of_o mercy_n st._n augustine_n in_o divers_a place_n speak_v of_o this_o arch-heritique_n and_o of_o the_o article_n whereof_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o recant_v by_o pelagius_n though_o dissemble_o for_o fear_v as_o appear_v by_o he_o afterward_o so_o do_v divers_a other_o and_o add_v more_o error_n which_o he_o hold_v as_o that_o 1._o before_o christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 2._o prayer_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o man_n be_v able_a by_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n not_o 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and_o comely_a of_o person_n honest_a and_o just_a belove_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o foe_n against_o who_o especial_o the_o fleming_n he_o achieve_v divers_a victory_n this_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n rees_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o seynclere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephen_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n take_v maelgon_v his_o son_n son_n the_o father_n imprison_v his_o son_n in_o who_o remain_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o chewely_n and_o gwenlhian_n his_o daughter_n the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a woman_n of_o all_o wales_n die_v at_o this_o time_n also_o gruffith_n mailor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o wise_a and_o one_o that_o in_o liberality_n pass_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o
say_v reginald_n grey_n return_v into_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v 24_o man_n of_o every_o cantref_n and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetual_o 16._o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o enforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_v reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o 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to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v 1._o when_o the_o say_v roger_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o strattalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n 20_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o 12_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2._o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o mark_n unjust_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v 5_o mark_n and_o 12_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n venison_n dear_a venison_n 4._o item_n the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stagg_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v 5._o item_n itlhel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v 40_o year_n before_o 6._o item_n the_o say_v rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n where_o as_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7._o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8._o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o 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gurgenen_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o l._n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4._o item_n cadua_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5._o item_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n 7_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v gruffith_n
all_o sort_n of_o false_a religion_n superstition_n idolatry_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o such_o sin_n as_o do_v belong_v thereto_o the_o second_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o injustice_n as_o rapine_n immoderate_a exaction_n oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n and_o calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o god_n punish_v kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o the_o holy_a ghost_n signifi_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transferetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n for_o injustice_n injury_n calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o divers_a deceit_n the_o three_o kind_n consist_v of_o licentiousness_n drunkenness_n and_o dissolutness_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n this_o drunken_a king_n leave_v after_o he_o three_o son_n fulgenius_n eldad_n and_o androgeos_n who_o successive_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n fulgenius_fw-la fulgenius_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o chirimus_fw-la be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n only_o two_o year_n eldred_n or_o eldredus_n eldred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o chirimus_fw-la and_o brother_n to_o fulgenius_n be_v crown_v king_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n but_o one_o year_n androgeos_n androgeos_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chirimus_fw-la and_o brother_n to_o the_o two_o precedent_a king_n be_v crown_v but_o live_v only_o one_o year_n after_o vrianus_n urianus_n the_o son_n of_o androgeos_n whole_o give_v himself_o to_o lust_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n homo_fw-la say_v comes_n p._n voluptati_fw-la deditus_fw-la more_fw-it pecudum_fw-la he_o be_v king_n only_o three_o year_n lust_n have_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o country_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o blood_n shed_v have_v not_o paris_n see_v helena_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cythera_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n whether_o this_o lady_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o behold_v the_o trojan_n 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lodge_v and_o courteous_o entertain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o scadasus_n who_o have_v two_o handsome_a woman_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o return_v that_o way_n short_o after_o and_o find_v the_o two_o young_a woman_n at_o home_n and_o their_o father_n absent_a first_o ravish_v one_o after_o kill_v they_o both_o their_o father_n at_o his_o return_n find_v his_o daughter_n slay_v and_o understand_v who_o have_v be_v the_o doer_n of_o it_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o crave_v justice_n against_o the_o malefactor_n but_o so_o potent_a be_v they_o and_o their_o friend_n there_o that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n obtain_v it_o whereupon_o after_o infinite_a malediction_n pour_v forth_o in_o the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o heart_n against_o they_o and_o their_o state_n he_o go_v home_o and_o desperate_o kill_v himself_o upon_o the_o grave_n of_o his_o daughter_n not_o long_o after_o war_n grow_v between_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o soul_n of_o scadasus_n appear_v to_o 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as_o some_o write_v his_o wife_n the_o count_n understanding_n it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v so_o incense_v therewith_o against_o the_o king_n that_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o he_o practise_v with_o the_o moor_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n who_o with_o his_o assistance_n conquer_v it_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n be_v evident_o see_v therein_o for_o have_v first_o overthrow_v king_n roderick_n who_o body_n can_v never_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v find_v they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o spain_n in_o eight_o month_n or_o in_o fourteen_o as_o some_o say_v and_o slay_v 700000_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n which_o they_o send_v prisoner_n into_o barbary_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o year_n eliud_v eliud_v reign_v five_o year_n he_o be_v a_o 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mirandulanus_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 12._o book_n to_o
the_o land_n of_o lhyarch_n ap_fw-mi trahern_n murder_n murder_n upon_o murder_n because_o he_o join_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o year_n 1125._o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n slay_v his_o brother_n son_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n and_o short_o after_o gadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n slay_v his_o three_o uncle_n crono_n riryd_n and_o meiler_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o also_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi cadogan_n slay_v his_o be_v brother_n meridith_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1127_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v put_v beside_o his_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o possess_v by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o powis_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o pious_a who_o travel_v all_o his_o life_n time_n to_o set_v peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o his_o countryman_n anno_fw-la 1128._o die_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o same_o year_n lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarck_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o pain_n fitz_n john_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgnorth_n this_o meredyth_n have_v slay_v meyric_n his_o cousin_n german_a countryman_n a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o norman_n to_o conquer_v when_o the_o welsh_a murder_n and_o betray_v their_o own_o kindred_n and_o countryman_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n his_o two_o cousin_n german_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n the_o year_n ensue_v jevaf_a the_o son_n of_o owen_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n also_o lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarck_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o same_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o nephew_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o 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and_o nephew_n land_n by_o hook_n and_o crook_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n conan_n a_o excellent_a character_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n about_o the_o year_n 1135._o richard_z before_o speak_v of_o and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o morgan_n and_o owen_n and_o short_o after_o cadwallader_n and_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o who_o remain_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o they_o be_v gentle_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n terrible_a and_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n meek_a and_o humble_a to_o their_o friend_n the_o succour_n and_o defence_n of_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n and_o they_o transcend_v all_o other_o in_o good_a and_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o virtue_n so_o they_o be_v paragon_n of_o strength_n beauty_n and_o well_o proportion_v body_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n take_v walter_n especs_n &_o aberystwyth_n castle_n take_v who_o enter_v caerdigan_n subdue_v destroy_v and_o fire_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walter_n espec_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v and_o thither_o come_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n and_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o go_v forward_o and_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o caerwedros_n stranger_n the_o castle_n of_o rich_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mers_n dynerth_n &_o caerwedros_n take_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n afterward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n they_o return_v again_o with_o 6000_o footman_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n well_o arm_v &_o to_o they_o come_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi breckaock_n &_o his_o son_n &_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o aberteini_n place_v again_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o stranger_n against_o this_o army_n come_v steph._n constable_n of_o aberteini_n r_n fitz_n martin_n the_o son_n of_o girald_n &_o will_n fitz_n john_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o norman_n and_o fleming_n and_o englishman_n that_o be_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o marsh_n and_o after_o a_o most_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a battle_n the_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o fort_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v so_o close_o that_o beside_o 3000_o that_o be_v slay_v stranger_n the_o native_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o stranger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o captive_n this_o victory_n achieve_v owen_n and_o cadwaladenâ—â—rran_n â—â—rran_z the_o whole_a country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o rich_a spoil_n in_o armour_n and_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n with_o much_o triumph_n the_o year_n 1137._o die_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n the_o light_n theodore_n the_o praise_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n honour_n and_o stay_v of_o southwales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v the_o lord_n rhees_n floren_n wigorn._n say_v that_o this_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o his_o wife_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n ma_fw-fr flor._n in_o r._n sc_n ot_fw-mi ma_fw-fr the_o only_a defence_n and_o shield_n of_o all_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v many_o great_a danger_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a victory_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v north-wales_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o stranger_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n have_v rule_v the_o same_o 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gift_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v furor_fw-la poeticus_fw-la these_o do_v also_o keep_v record_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n and_o pedigree_n till_o of_o late_a the_o welsh_a be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o english_a that_o these_o kind_n of_o herald_n be_v to_o seek_v and_o of_o no_o such_o estem_v as_o former_o use_v yearly_a visitation_n and_o be_v the_o best_a esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v player_n upon_o instrument_n chief_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o crouch_v who_o music_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o irish_a man_n by_o the_o mother_n &_o grandmother_n &_o also_o bear_v in_o ireland_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n divers_a cunning_a musician_n into_o wales_n who_o devise_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o instrumental_a music_n that_o be_v now_o there_o use_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o book_n
write_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tune_n and_o measure_v use_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o three_o sort_n call_v atteneay_v as_o those_o who_o do_v sing_v to_o the_o instrument_n whilst_o a_o other_o do_v play_v and_o those_o as_o yet_o be_v in_o use_n in_o wales_n this_o statute_n or_o decree_n here_o mention_v do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v what_o reward_n every_o of_o the_o say_a minstrel_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o at_o who_o hand_n but_o also_o of_o what_o behaviour_n and_o conversation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o make_v no_o debate_n no_o vagabond_n nor_o alehouse_n hunter_n no_o drunkard_n nor_o brawler_n nor_o whoremonger_n no_o thief_n nor_o companion_n of_o such_o in_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o offend_v every_o man_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v and_o officer_n be_v authorise_v to_o arrest_v and_o punish_v they_o yea_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v then_o about_o they_o and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o make_v any_o song_n of_o any_o man_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n as_o appeareth_z by_o sundry_a commission_n direct_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n in_o that_o behalf_n owen_n gwyneth_n soâ—_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n wales_n the_o name_n of_o king_n cease_v in_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o son_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o owen_n surname_v gwine_v the_o elder_a son_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n destroy_v caermarthyn_n and_o three_o castle_n destroy_v together_o with_o his_o brethren_n make_v their_o expedition_n into_o southwales_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o strad_n meyric_n and_o castle_n stephan_n and_o humphreys_n castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n die_v john_n archbishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_n who_o for_o his_o godly_a life_n be_v canonize_v among_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o cynwric_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyo_n about_o the_o year_n 1141_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o wales_n die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n slay_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n fleming_n two_o noble_a welshment_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o year_n 1142._o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n of_o cantref_n bychan_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi howel_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n likewise_o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi beethyn_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o man_n then_o also_o howel_n and_o cadogan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi enerth_n do_v kill_v each_o other_o and_o short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o anarawd_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o brother_n to_o prince_n owen_n gwine_v norman_a by_o homebred_a quarrel_n the_o welsh_a destroy_v one_o another_o and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o norman_a who_o from_o word_n grow_v to_o blow_n where_o anarawd_n be_v slay_v the_o hope_n and_o prop_n of_o southwales_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n prince_n owen_n take_v such_o displeasure_n at_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n howel_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o country_n and_o burn_v his_o castle_n of_o aberistwith_n for_o cadwallader_n himself_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o have_v hire_v octer_n son_n to_o octer_n and_o the_o son_n of_o turkel_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cherulfe_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n for_o 2000_o mark_n to_o his_o succour_n and_o land_v at_o abermenay_n in_o caernarvonshire_n against_o who_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o great_a force_n but_o before_o the_o army_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o when_o the_o irishman_n understand_v they_o detain_v cadwallader_n as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o wage_n &_o he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o 2000_o head_n of_o cattle_n cattle_n wales_n plentiful_a of_o cattle_n beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o brother_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o irishman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o other_o spoil_n as_o many_o as_o escape_v alive_a return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n welsh_a fleming_n &_o norman_n defeat_v by_o the_o welsh_a about_o the_o year_n 1143_o howel_n and_o gadogan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o norman_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n at_o aberteini_n and_o keep_v the_o town_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n also_o this_o year_n die_v sulien_n ap_fw-mi rythmarck_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n one_o of_o the_o college_n of_o lhanpardarn_n build_v carmarthen_n castle_n build_v near_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o dynet_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vtchtryd_v then_o also_o hugh_n mortimer_n slay_v meiryc_a ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ryrid_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi edwerth_n cadelth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n have_v build_v and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o reserve_v only_o the_o life_n to_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n welsh_a carmarthen_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o welsh_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o conduct_v their_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhan_n stephan_n where_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n meeting_n with_o they_o have_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o so_o the_o castle_n be_v reduce_v whereupon_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n inhabit_v that_o country_n all_o about_o welsh_a the_o norman_n &_o fleming_n overthrow_v by_o the_o welsh_a gather_v their_o power_n their_o captain_n and_o leader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o girald_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr hay_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o castle_n without_o discovery_n but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o he_o in_o strength_n for_o he_o be_v very_o age_v he_o supply_v in_o courage_n and_o discretion_n he_o suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v full_a he_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n and_o signal_n welsh_a a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o soldier_n do_v both_o manful_o and_o with_o great_a dextery_n over-turn_a the_o ladder_n with_o certain_a engine_n contrive_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o maim_v many_o both_o arm_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n short_o after_o die_v run_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n of_o north_n wales_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a young_a man_n who_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o father_n ear_n do_v so_o trouble_v he_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n can_v comfort_v his_o heavy_a heart_n so_o that_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o tear_n and_o the_o day_n in_o sadness_n till_o god_n who_o take_v compassion_n upon_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n welsh_a mould_v castle_n a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a even_o as_o he_o have_v discomfort_a the_o prince_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n so_o he_o do_v glad_a his_o sorrowful_a heart_n with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o mould_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v which_o do_v trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o assault_v but_o never_o win_v prince_n owen_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o beleaguer_v it_o yet_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o and_o endure_v many_o assault_n britain_n mould_v castle_n utter_o dismantle_v by_o the_o britain_n at_o last_o maugre_o all_o their_o endeavour_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o