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A91891 The peoples plea for the exercise of prophesie. Against master John Yates his monopolie / by Iohn Robinson. Robinson, John, 1575?-1625. 1641 (1641) Wing R1696; Thomason E1093_1; ESTC R208638 39,795 82

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c. further then concernes our pre●ent occasion The first a Psalme was not so undoubt●dly as he maketh it some sudden to wit extraordi●ary motion of the spirit c. The scriptures rather in●inuate the contrary and that these Psalmes and spirituall songues were also besides Psalmes of David ●nd those then made by extraordinary motion which will not deny even ordinary and coneaved by or●inary men and motions Ephe. 5. 18. 19. Col. 3. ●6 Jam. 5. 13. The scriptures are to be extended ● largly and to as common use as may be neither ● any thing in them to be accounted extraodinary saue that which cannot possibly be ordinary which these might be For the finding out of sweet ma●ter they had admirable divine books to read even the wonderfull divine scriptures For musicke as witho● doubt many in that most rich and delicate City we● expert in it so what reason he hath to require for t● Church singing then in use such study and art I see no● except it be because he dwels too neere a cathedra● Church Hee may see for the plainenesse of singing used in former times and before the spouse of Chri● the Church in all her ordinances was by Antichri● stripped of her homely but comely attire and trick● up with his whorish ornaments that which Aus●● hath of this matter Confess l. 10. c. 13. For the second which is Doctrine he but thinks the were no Doctors in Corenth But he may well change ● thoughts if he both consider how that Church abou●ded in the body of it even to excesse in all knowled● and utterance the Doctors two speciall faculties as ● so how this Apostle in his Epistle c 12. v. 28. affirme● expresly that God had set in the Church amongst oth● officers Doctors or Teachers Besides that it is enoug● for my purpose if there were any in Corinth thoug● not officer able by ordinary gift to deliuer Doctri● which considering the fore-signified state of the church both in respect of Pauls ministry amongst th●● and testimony of them being in that Citty which ●● the chief of all Greece for gouerment Greece also ●ing the fountaine of learning and eloquence ca●●ot I thinke be reasonably denyed To yeeld you without further dispute that Revelation ●●d interpretation were viz. onely the immediate work ●f the spirit were in us more courtesie then wisdom ●or Interpretation I see not but that either he him ●elfe who speak the tongue by an extraordinary gift ●r any other man that understood it having ordina●● ability to interpret the matter delivered both ●awfully might and in conscience ought so to doe ●xcept he would quench the spirit both in respect of ●e extraordinary gift of the tongue and ordinary ●ift of interpretation but that the Pastor or Tea●her might not doe this by his ordinary gift which ● yet a fort strong enough to keep us from yeeld●g were strange to imagine Besides let it be no●d how the Apostle v. 13. exhorts to pray for the ●ift of Interpretation Now how a man might pray ●r an extraordinary and miraculous gift which hee wholy wanted without an extraordinary motion ●r promise and meerly upon the Apostles exhor●ation generall I see not but would learne of him ●at can teach me M. Yates ARG. 8. FROM present Revelation v. 30 In the vers going before is laid downe in what order they shall prophesie even as it was before for strange tongues yet here is further injunction and that is of silence if any thing ● more weight shall be reveiled unto another why sho● the other keep silence if it were knowne before that the man should speake after him if it were ordinary prop●sying and such as our paines and study brought us un● then were it fit that we should have our liberty to goe ● and not be interrupted by another but the Apostle up●● the Revelation to another even siting by injoynes silence ● the present speaker which if his Revelation had been s●●died before could not be any motive or perswasion why ● should yeeld to the other that is now upon the sudden ● take his place this were for one Prophet to disgrace an●ther but the cleare sence is to any man that will not wr●gle that because it pleaseth the spirit to inspire one sittin● by with some more excellent matter either in regard ● the same subiect or some other the Apostle enioynes ●●ence ● Rob. ANSW TO his question why the former speaker should k●● silence if it were knowne before that a second shou● speak after him it is easily answered that ev●● therefore he was to keep silence that is to take ● himselfe i●●●● time as being to thinke in modest● that the cond●its of the spirit of God did not run i● to his vessell alone but that others also might recei●● the fulnes of the same spirit to speake● some ●ing further to the edification of the Church especially sitting down in some appoynted place which it should seeme vers. 36. and Act. 13. 14. he ●at purposed to prophesie vsed to take and which ●der I thinke the Iewes yet observe in their syna●ogues And where he addes that if it were ordinary ●ophesie and such as our study brought us vnto then we●●● fit we should have our liberty to goe on and not to be in ●●upted by another which he also accounts a disgrac●g of the former I would know of him whether ●ere not as fit much more that the extraordinary ●rophets immediately inspired by the Holy Ghost ●d who could not erre should have their liberty ● go on uninterrupted Is not this without all com●sse of reason that the extraordinary Prophet in ●i●ed should not have as much liberty to goe on ●ithout being interrupted as the ordinary who ●ight Worthily deserve to be interrupted for spea●ng untruly or impertinently although I doe not ●ink that the Apostle requires any interruption of ●e former by the latter which were rude if not ●orse but onely a convenient cessation or place gi●ng to a second by the first speaker as hath been ●d Now the exception of disgrace to the former ● the latters speaking is well to be minded that it ●y appear ●ow evill customes do infect the minde ●● godly men so as they think it a disgrace that on one should giue place to another to speake aft●● him further or otherwise then he hath done But ● was not so from the beginning but since they wh● under Christ should be servants of the Church hav● been her masters and have exercised this magist●riall teaching now in vse Where ordinarily one a● lone in a Church divers others in divers places better able then he sitting at his feet continually t● learne must be heard all his life long thinking it ●disgrace to have another to speake any thing furthe● then he hath done Which was the very di●ease i● the Church of Corenth wherein he that speake fir●● would take up all the time himselfe whereas ●● should in modesty haue
conceived that a second o● third especially seeming provided to speake by seating themselues in the same place with him mig●● have something revealed further or otherwise the● he had Which Revelation the Apostle doth not oppo●● to fore-going study as M. Yates thinketh but unto emulation and study of contradiction teaching tha● the spirit alone must be heard in the Church speaking by whose mouth soever And that there is i● the Church an ordinary spirit of revelation beside● comfortable experience these places amongst many other do clearly prove Mat. 11. 28. 16. 17 Eph. 1. 17. P●il 3. 17. M. Yates ARG. 9. FRom vocation ver. 29. 32. 37. these spirituall men are called Prophets and to imagine a Prophet without a calling that which the Scripture will not endure therefore all these ●rophets either had immediate calling from God or mediate ●om men or else they took it up themselves the two first we●●ant lawfull callings but this intollerable Numb 11. 28. the servant of Moses say●s Forbid Eldad and Medad to pr●●esie his reason was because he thought they had no calling ●hich had bin true if they had taken it up without immediate ●●piration But Moses knowing that it was from God wish● that the like gift might be upon all Gods people so that ●ose were true Prophets for the instant by an immediate call ●m God and the text sayes They added no further ●●●wing ●at as the gift ceased so did they I. Rob. ASWER ●T is true that spirituall men are called Prophets ● or rather Prophets Spirituall men what is it the●● that makes a spirituall man but the gift of the ●●irit and what a prophet ordinary or extraordina●● but the gift of prophesie ordinary or extraordi●●ry Whereupon it followeth undeniable that so ●any with us or elsewhere as haue the ordinary gift ● ability to prophesie are Prophets though out of ●●fice In this Argument he hath made a snare wherwith himselfe i● taken unavoidably Secondly ●● affirme that our Prophets haue a calling which ha●e declared formerly not to make them Proph● by condition or estate for that they are by the gifts but for the use or exercise of the same gift b●fore bestowed upon them by the Lord through the labour and industry Of Eldads and Medads pr●phesying we shall speak hereafter onely note w● in the meane While how M Yates and rightly proportioneth their prophesying to their gift as w● doe also ours according to that of the Apostle Ha●ing then gifts differing according to the grace that is ●●ven to us whether prophesie let us prophesie according ● the proportion of faith or a ministery let us waite on ●● ministery Rom. 12. 6. 7. They then that haue a gif● must prophesie according to their proportion M. Yates ARG. 10. FRom distinction v. 37. the Apostle from the whole Ch●●turnes himself to their Prophets and spirituall men she●ing plainely that these had some particular place abo● the rest and he gives them speciall charge to obserue the thing he writes to the Church therefore those were in some call●● aboue others and to imagine the contrary is to run wide of t● current of the whole Scripture to set men in publick place wi●out calling is the same with confusion and disorder I. Rob. ANSW THis Argument is founded upon the groundlesse presumption with the former viz. that there is in the Church no lawfull calling for men able to ●rophesie but by officing them And for Pauls tur●ing his speach to the Prophets ver 37. it shewes in●eed that they were aboue the rest after a sort and so ●hey are with us rightly preferred before others which want that endowment of the spirit by which ●hey are enabled to speake to the edification of the Church The Confirmation of the Scriptvres and reasons brought in my booke to proue publick prophesying out of office by an ordinary gift AND before wee come to examine M. Yates his Answers to the Scriptures by me produced I ●esire the Reader to obserue with mee these two ●hinges first that I doe not affirme in my book ●hat al the there alledged Scriptures are meant of or●inary but prophesie that the same is proued by them Neither will he I persume deny but that many ●hinges are sufficiently proued from a scripture by ●ecessary consiquence and iust proportion besides the particular properly intended in it 2. That M. ●ates so puts the questian as that it is hard to say say whether he doe mee or himsefe the mo● iniury namely whether the places prove an ord●nary gift of prophesie out of office For as I do not sa● that they proue the gift but the vse and excerci● of the gift bestowed by God whether ordinary ● extraordinary so neither would he haue dinied ha● he not leaped before he had lookt but that othe● besides ministers haue an ordinary gift of prophesy● Where the Apostle requires of him that desires an office of a Bishop that he be apt to teach 1. Tim. 3. 1. 2●and able to exhort with sound doctrine Tit. 1. 9. dot● he not therein most evidently teach that the gift and ability to teach preach and prophesie not onely may but must both be and appeare to be in the person to be called to the office of ministery He● that is not a prophet or hath not the gift of prophesying or preaching for by his gift he is a prophet and by the use of it he occupies the place of a prophet before he be apointed a Pastor is an Idol shepherd set up in the temple of God neither doth the office giue on ●o much indeed as encrease the gift but onely giues solemn commission and charge to use it The first Scripture by me brought is Numb. 11● 29. Where Moses the man of God wisheth that the whole people of the Lord were Prophets the Lord putting his spirit upon them This place saith M. Yates in his Answer speakes of the powring of the Spirit in an extraordinary manner may appeare by the occasion of the speach verse ●4 c. Where he also in a tedious manner as his ●●nner is he proueth the gift of prophesying gi●n to the 70. Elders to haue been extraordinary ●hich as I deny not so neither needed he to haue ●oved But this I affirme that hence is proued the ●wfullnesse of ordinary prophesying out of office ● men inabled thereunto And first as Moyses wi●ed that all the Lords people were Prophets the Lord ●ving his spirit unto them so the minister may and ●ght to wish that the Lord would so blesse the or●●nary endeauours of his people now by his spirit as ●at they all might be Prophets that is able for gifts ● speak to edification The minister which desireth ●t this enuieth for his owne and the Clergies sake ●hich Moses would not that Ioshua should doe for ●s Secondly Moses makes it all one to bee a ●rophet and to have the Lord putting his spirit vp●● a man Now if the Lord so giving his spirit un●● a
with the rest Iohn 20. 22 23. 1 Now if the commission Apostolike were but t●● giuen they were but then not before actually ●postles except he will say they were Apostles be●● they had commission that is calling from Christ to bee I would now see how hee can salue ● wound which he hath given himselfe 2 After that the Lord Iesus had Mat. 11. 11. p●ferred Iohn Baptist aboue all the Prophets whi● were before him he yet adds in the same place th●the least in the Kingdom of heauen is greater then ●● The least that is the least Minister In the kingdom ● heauen that is in the church of the new testamēt pr●porly called which began not till after the death ● Christ who liu●d and dyed a member of the Iewi●●urch the Apostles then being officers of the ●urch of the new testament and Kingdom of hea●● and not of the old or Iewish Church it cannot ●● that they were Apostles in act before Christ ●ath except an adiunct can be before the subject ●d an officer before the corporation in of which is an officer ● Considering the ignorance of these disciples at ●● time in the maine misteries of Christ of the na●e of his kingdom his death and ●e●ur●ection ●at 20. 21. Luk. 24. 20. 21. c. ●oh● 20. 9. Mar. ● 14. as also how utterly 〈…〉 they were gifts befitting Apost●l●cal teaching for which ●eing an extraord●nary dispensotion and that in ● highest degree extraord●nary infallible revela direction of the spirit was ●equisit wher with ●●y were but first ●s it seemet● ●p●inckled John ● and afterwards more plentifully filled at the day Pentecost they were as fit for an Apostleship as ●●vid was for Sauls armour which he could not ●eild nor goe wi●h 4. Besides if they had the office of Apostleship ●mmitted to them Mat. 10. how was it that they ●ntinued not their ministration in that office but ●●rning after a few dayes to their master continu● with him as his disciples till his death Christ Ie● did not keepe a company of none-residents about ●m for his Chaplins as M. Yates insinuates against ●● Lastly we are expresly taught Eph. 4. 8. 11. ● Christ ●s●ended on high he gaue gifts unto men Apo● Prophets c. The Apostles then were first giuen ●tually at the Lords ascension and Were before o● designed to become Apostles or Apostles ●lect ● not ordained nor possessed of any office and therfore preached and that with warrant from Chr● without office The next Scripture is Luk. 8. 39. by M. Y● thus opened Christ hauing deliuered the man possess●●ids him go and shew what great things God had ● for him and it is sayd he went and Preached that is ● be to their purpose by ordinary paines and study he pr●●ched the Gosple And with pitty upon us poore so● that cannot distinguish the publishing of amiracle ● the gift he should say the work if he distinguish as he ought of preaching he addeth that if ●●● had minded to haue made him a publike preacher he ● first have taken him with him and instructed him ● then haue sent him abroad 1. Let it be obserued that the word used by M● for his preaching {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} is the same word which commonly used for the most solemne preachi● that is by the Apostles and Euangelists Second● Christ bids him Mar. 5. 19. Go home and declare ● great things the Lord had done for him and had had c● passion on him and ver. 20. he is sayd to haue publish● in Decapolis Luke hath it 〈…〉 ●great things Iesus had done for him Which he do● what else did hee but preach publish and de●e the great loue and mercy of God in and by Ie● Christ towards miserable sinners for the curing of ●ir bodily and spirituall maladies 3. Where he ●es the pyblishing of this miracle and the preaching of ● Gospel diuers things and pitties us poo●e soules that cannot distinguish between them as Christ bade the ●en of Jerusalem not to weep for him but for them●s so surely had he need t● pitty not us herein ● himselfe in his so great mistaking Are not the ●acles of Christ storied in the Scripture a maine ● of the Gospel and the publishing of them a ● of the preaching of the Gospel And when M. ●s opens publisheth a miracle of Christs as this ● did doth he not as well and as truly preach the ●spel as at any other time Let the wise iudge ● is to be pittied To shut up this point it is sayd ● 20. 30. that Iesus did many other signes c. and ● 21. But these are writen that yee might beleeue that ●s is the Christ the sonne of God and that beleeuing ● might haue lefe through his name The publishing ● of the signes miracles which Christ did is the ●ching of faith in his name to salvation which ● man therefore did espetially amongst them ●ch were not ignorant of the Law of Moses and ●mise of the Messiah to come which by his glorious miracles done by his owne power and in his o● name he both declared and proued himselfe to ●Joh 5 36 10. 37. 38. And where he adds that C● gaue this man commission to do that which he di● but ● mirs who gaue ours such authority I answer euen ● same Christ as then immediately so now media● by those unto whome he hath giuen authority u● himselfe for the ordering of the gifts of his spirit his Church And sufficient it is for the question ●●tween him and me if it appeare as in this pe● that Christ hath giuen commission to men o● office by an ordinary gift to publish and preac● publick the Gospel of saluation I doe quote next in my booke Luk. 10. ● which for that W. E. omitteth and leaues out ●Yates thanketh God but in truth he hath more ● to thanke him for sparing him a place which so p●nantly proueth the preaching of the kingdom of● by men out of office except he can assigne some ● found office and the same but of two or three ● lasting as ver. 17. to those 70 there sent We are in the next place to come unto Joh. 4● 29. 39. which he openeth and answereth with a●ration as the fo●me● place wit● pitty and com●sion on this manner ● simplicitie with contr●tion to his owne writing simplicity that cannot see b● preaching of the Gospel and carrying tydings of a● that told her to wit the woman of Samaria ● things that euer she did is not this saith she the Christ ●t besides simplicity here is contradiction for sayes M ●binson and that truly a woman is not suffered to ex●ise an ordinary gift of prophesie in the Church and ●ll the women of samaria serue your turne that it is law●●ll for men to exercise such a gift It is indeed my simplicity to thinke that the Gos● as the word importeth is nothing else But glad ●dings and