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book_n church_n prayer_n rite_n 1,828 5 9.9653 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06128 The Romane historie vvritten by T. Livius of Padua. Also, the Breviaries of L. Florus: with a chronologie to the whole historie: and the Topographie of Rome in old time. Translated out of Latine into English, by Philemon Holland, Doctor in Physicke; Ab urbe condita. English Livy.; Florus, Lucius Annaeus. Epitomae de Tito Livio bellorum omnium annorum DCC libri II. English. Selections.; Marliani, Bartolomeo, d. 1560. Topographia antiquae Romae. English.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1600 (1600) STC 16613; ESTC S114001 2,515,844 1,456

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cowardice_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o will_v not_o come_v into_o the_o field_n the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o be_v long_o and_o linger_a he_o nominate_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n t._n manlius_n torquatus_n for_o the_o dictatour_n to_o hold_v the_o election_n of_o consul_n the_o dictatour_n have_v name_v for_o his_o general_n of_o horseman_n a._n cornelius_n cossus_n hold_v the_o election_n and_o with_o exceed_a favour_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v for_o consul_n one_o like_o himself_o and_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o glory_n m._n valerius_n corvinus_n for_o that_o be_v his_o surname_n afterwards_o in_o his_o absence_n a_o young_a man_n i_o say_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o corvinus_n be_v adjoin_v companion_n in_o government_n a_o commoner_n m._n popilius_n lenas_n the_o four_o time_n camillus_n perform_v no_o memorable_a exploit_n with_o the_o greek_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o greek_n good_a soldier_n on_o land_n nor_o the_o 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the_o city_n than_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o private_a person_n the_o great_a matter_n be_v well_o ease_v in_o that_o they_o forbear_v to_o collect_v the_o tribute_n and_o to_o muster_v soldier_n the_o three_o year_n after_o that_o satricum_n be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o volscian_n m._n valerius_n corvinus_n the_o second_o time_n consul_n with_o c._n petilius_n upon_o news_n out_o of_o latium_n that_o ambassador_n from_o antium_n go_v about_o to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o latin_n solicit_v they_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n be_v command_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o volscian_n before_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v great_a who_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o journey_n with_o a_o fierce_a army_n towards_o satricum_n whither_o when_o as_o the_o antiate_n and_o other_o volscian_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o power_n provide_v aforehand_o against_o any_o preparation_n from_o rome_n present_o without_o any_o stay_n they_o join_v battle_n as_o be_v through_o a_o deep_a settle_a and_o long_a hatred_n malicious_o bend_v one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o volscian_n a_o nation_n more_o hasty_a to_o rebel_v than_o hardy_a in_o fight_n be_v defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n flee_v amain_o and_o highed_a apace_o to_o put_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o satricum_n but_o when_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o able_a to_o save_v they_o for_o that_o the_o town_n be_v environ_v and_o invest_v round_o with_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v take_v by_o scale_v there_o be_v upon_o 4000_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o common_a sort_n not_o meet_v for_o service_n that_o yield_v themselves_o the_o town_n be_v raze_v down_o and_o burn_v only_o they_o spare_v the_o fire_n of_o matutaes_n church_n and_o the_o whole_a saccage_n and_o spoil_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o soldier_n but_o there_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o this_o booty_n the_o 4000_o that_o yield_v those_o the_o consul_n in_o his_o triumph_n cause_v to_o be_v lead_v bind_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o after_o that_o sell_v they_o and_o bring_v a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o treasury_n some_o write_v that_o this_o number_n of_o captive_n be_v bondslave_n and_o that_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v true_a than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v who_o yield_v themselves_o after_o this_o follow_v consul_n m._n fabius_n dorsuo_n and_o servius_n sulpitius_n camerinus_n then_o begin_v the_o auruncan_n war_n upon_o a_o sudden_a invasion_n that_o they_o make_v and_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o action_n of_o that_o one_o state_n and_o city_n have_v be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a latin_a nation_n and_o by_o their_o maintenance_n there_o be_v create_v dictatour_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v against_o all_o latium_n already_o up_o in_o arm_n l._n furius_n camillus_n who_o choose_v for_o his_o general_n of_o horseman_n cn._n manlius_n capitolinus_n and_o as_o the_o use_n have_v be_v in_o time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o sudden_a tumult_n he_o muster_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n and_o therewith_o proclaim_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o legion_n with_o all_o speed_n possible_a be_v lead_v against_o the_o auruncans_n where_o they_o find_v that_o they_o carry_v a_o mind_n of_o harrier_n rather_o than_o of_o warrior_n so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o battle_n that_o war_n be_v dispatch_v howbeit_o the_o dictatour_n because_o they_o not_o only_o make_v the_o quarrel_n and_o war_v first_o but_o also_o offer_v fight_v without_o any_o draw_v back_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o need_n of_o god_n help_v withal_o from_o heaven_n have_v vow_v a_o temple_n to_o juno_n moneta_n and_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v that_o he_o vow_v for_o and_o thereby_o be_v charge_v to_o perform_v his_o vow_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o to_o rome_n with_o victory_n give_v up_o his_o dictatorship_n m●●sta_n the_o senate_n command_v two_o officer_n call_v duumvir_n to_o be_v create_v for_o the_o edify_n of_o that_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o place_n be_v appoint_v &_o set_v out_o on_o the_o capitol_n hill_n even_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o sometime_o before_o stand_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o m._n manlius_n capitolinus_n the_o coss._n have_v employ_v the_o dictatour_n his_o army_n in_o the_o volscian_a war_n surprise_v at_o unwares_o the_o town_n sora_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o temple_n of_o moneta_n be_v dedicate_v the_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v vow_v when_o c._n martius_n rutilius_n the_o three_o time_n and_o t._n manlius_n torquatus_n the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n immediate_o upon_o the_o dedication_n of_o that_o church_n there_o ensue_v a_o strange_a wonder_n like_v unto_o that_o old_a marvel_n of_o the_o hill_n albanus_n for_o it_o rain_v stone_n &_o in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v dark_a night_n and_o the_o book_n of_o sibylla_n be_v peruse_v for_o that_o the_o city_n now_o 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unfrequented_a so_o now_o it_o be_v inhabit_v on_o every_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o remain_v no_o mark_n and_o token_n at_o all_o where_o lupercal_n be_v how_o beit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n where_o at_o this_o day_n s._n theodors_n church_n be_v see_v for_o to_o this_o place_n upon_o a_o time_n the_o tybre_n overflow_a make_v a_o creek_n thither_o and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v where_o the_o two_o infant_n be_v cast_v forth_o in_o the_o lupercal_n therefore_o certain_a author_n confident_o avouch_v that_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v lay_v to_o perish_v and_o so_o carry_v by_o water_n to_o the_o place_n call_v afterward_o ruminalis_fw-la be_v under_o a_o figtree_n there_o nourish_v by_o a_o she_o wolf_n this_o wolf_n haunt_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o den_n call_v lupercal_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v to_o the_o bank_n side_n under_o the_o figtree_n ruminalis_fw-la for_o to_o suckle_v the_o say_a babe_n and_o so_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o cave_n to_o be_v call_v lupercal_n as_o it_o be_v the_o lurk_a hole_n and_o den_n of_o the_o wolf_n there_o be_v again_o that_o will_v have_v evander_n to_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o same_o hollow_a cave_n for_o he_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v decend_v from_o arcadia_n where_o the_o people_n after_o most_o ancient_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n do_v right_o devout_o worship_n pan_n the_o god_n of_o herdsman_n unto_o who_o also_o a_o mountain_n in_o arcadia_n to_o he_o dedicate_v be_v call_v lycaeus_n for_o that_o he_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o wolf_n from_o the_o sheep_n and_o preserve_v the_o flock_n and_o herd_n this_o evander_n therefore_o come_v upon_o a_o time_n into_o italy_n and_o rest_v in_o these_o part_n consecrate_v both_o this_o grove_n and_o cave_n to_o pan_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n there_o honour_v he_o in_o the_o say_a cave_n therefore_o rear_v be_v a_o altar_n and_o a_o goat_n thereupon_o sacrifice_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o god_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o see_v that_o he_o chase_v wolf_n from_o they_o therefore_o the_o place_n where_o in_o he_o be_v worship_v take_v the_o name_n arceus_fw-la lupercall_a now_o the_o feast_n lupercalia_n be_v by_o romulus_n and_o remus_n institute_v for_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o numitor_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n to_o build_v they_o a_o city_n on_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v forth_o call_v all_o their_o companion_n to_o a_o feast_n and_o merry_a meeting_n where_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v sacrifice_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o meat_n and_o withal_o take_v their_o wine_n liberal_o to_o the_o full_a they_o grow_v to_o disport_v and_o in_o that_o merry_a fit_n clad_v themselves_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o goat_n which_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o then_o fall_v to_o hop_v and_o dance_v full_a jocund_o hereupon_o their_o posterity_n celebrate_v the_o memorial_n thereof_o hold_v a_o festival_n solemnity_n call_v lupercalia_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o first_o they_o begin_v hereof_o see_v more_o in_o valerius_n maximus_n servius_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o antonius_n as_o for_o the_o figtree_n ruminalis_fw-la it_o be_v so_o clepe_v of_o the_o river_n tiber_n call_v at_o the_o first_o rumon_n some_o will_v have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o romulus_n other_o of_o the_o milk_n give_v to_o the_o say_a infant_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o draw_v milk_n be_v call_v ruma_n in_o latin_a this_o place_n be_v over_o against_o the_o house_n of_o the_o two_o lord_n cosinus_fw-la and_o damianus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n palatine_n opposite_a against_o the_o grand_a race_n or_o shewplace_n call_v circus_n maximus_n romulus_n and_o remus_n thus_o lay_v forth_o about_o lupercall_a and_o carry_v by_o the_o water_n to_o this_o place_n be_v foster_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o figtree_n ruminalis_fw-la in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o comitium_n after_o be_v the_o token_n of_o this_o tree_n remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n as_o ovid_n testify_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o new_a way_n the_o street_n ingarius_fw-la and_o tuscan_a the_o street_n call_v the_o new_a way_n overagainst_a the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stator_n go_v along_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o capitol_n hill_n and_o the_o palatine_a and_o reach_v to_o the_o forum_n romanum_n this_o howsoever_o it_o be_v call_v new_a be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o caracalla_n repair_v under_o his_o banns_n the_o street_n jugarius_n otherwise_o call_v thurarius_fw-la lead_v from_o the_o gate_n carmentalis_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o capitol_n hill_n to_o the_o forum_n romanum_n in_o it_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o juno_n juga_fw-la who_o be_v think_v to_o make_v marriage_n and_o to_o couple_v folk_n in_o matrimony_n and_o she_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o vicus_n jurius_fw-la vicus_n thuscus_n begin_v at_o the_o forum_n and_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o palatine_a show_v the_o way_n to_o velabrum_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v this_o the_o tuscans_n upon_o a_o time_n fight_v against_o the_o arician_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v and_o after_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o rest_n be_v few_o in_o number_n flee_v to_o rome_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n determine_v there_o to_o remain_v whereupon_o have_v a_o plot_n of_o four_o stadia_fw-la grant_v they_o by_o the_o senate_n between_o the_o capitol_n and_o palatine_n they_o inhabit_v the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o street_n be_v call_v by_o they_o thuscus_n vicus_n and_o many_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o retain_v that_o name_n in_o it_o afterward_o there_o keep_v bawd_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o credit_n and_o lose_v also_o the_o first_o name_n chap._n xv._n the_o arch_n of_o romulus_n the_o senaculum_fw-la and_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o ovid._n the_o old_a arch_n which_o some_o think_v romulus_n erect_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n build_v of_o brick_n neither_o will_v the_o roman_n suffer_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v they_o of_o marble_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o memorial_n of_o their_o city_n founder_n shall_v remain_v more_o firm_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n long_o after_o they_o decay_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v never_o afterward_o re-edify_v the_o roman_n name_v that_o place_n senaculum_fw-la between_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o forum_n wherein_o the_o senate_n keep_v a_o consistory_n for_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n that_o ovid_n mansion_n house_n stand_v under_o the_o capitol_n himself_o witness_v even_o where_o as_o now_o the_o church_n be_v of_o s._n marry_o of_o consolation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o valley_n to_o it_o now_o follow_v the_o mount_n palatine_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o divers_a etymology_n of_o palatine_n albeit_o the_o hill_n palatine_n be_v a_o long_a time_n inhabit_v before_o the_o city_n be_v build_v and_o namely_o first_o by_o valentia_n the_o daughter_n of_o italus_n then_o by_o evander_n who_o also_o therein_o set_v up_o a_o castle_n who_o there_o succeed_v after_o the_o city_n be_v found_v kk_n and_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o scarce_o any_o one_o place_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o renown_a by_o writing_n than_o this_o hill_n yet_o the_o certain_a reason_n of_o the_o name_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v &_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o follow_v can_v hardly_o be_v set_v down_o some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v because_o the_o arcadian_n wander_v with_o evander_n disorderly_a and_o the_o palatine_n out_o of_o the_o rheatine_a territory_n call_v likewise_o palatium_n come_v to_o that_o mount_n and_o it_o inhabit_v other_o of_o palas_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o evander-livie_n think_v that_o of_o palanteum_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n it_o be_v first_o call_v palantium_n and_o afterward_o palatine_n there_o be_v beside_o who_o of_o palatia_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o latinus_n fetch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o denomination_n or_o of_o palath●_n the_o daughter_n of_o hyperboreus_n who_o bare_a latinus_n unto_o hercules_n and_o inhabit_v this_o mountain_n or_o of_o palantia_n the_o daughter_n of_o evander_n who_o there_o be_v bury_v or_o of_o palas_n who_o be_v himself_o inter_v in_o it_o some_o there_o be_v also_o who_o of_o the_o bleat_a of_o sheep_n which_o pasture_v there_o in_o time_n past_a before_o
without_o they_o be_v heat_n with_o a_o stuph_n appoint_v either_o to_o wash_v and_o bath_n or_o to_o sweat_v by_o the_o greek_a name_n thermae_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o old_a to_o bathe_v &_o wash_v themselves_o often_o than_o we_o now_o adays_o be_v testify_v by_o many_o and_o divers_a authority_n of_o writer_n and_o for_o sundry_a cause_n they_o be_v wont_n so_o to_o do_v as_o yet_o the_o manner_n be_v among_o we_o namely_o to_o scour_v away_o sweat_n or_o to_o wash_v dust_n off_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o health_n &_o pleasure_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o man_n if_o he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a wealth_n have_v in_o manner_n a_o private_a bath_n or_o hot_a house_n by_o himself_o but_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v and_o contrive_v after_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n for_o many_o public_a bath_n there_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o use_v at_o their_o pleasure_n serv._n orata_n invent_v first_o and_o make_v the_o pendent_a or_o hang_a bath_n but_o after_o that_o roiot_n &_o superfluity_n abound_v in_o excess_n the_o bathe_a house_n be_v build_v with_o wonderful_a cost_n and_o magnificence_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o keep_v no_o mean_a nor_o measure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a relic_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n and_o those_o place_n where_o they_o build_v these_o banns_n and_o hot_a house_n they_o call_v thermae_n which_o contain_v within_o they_o divers_a place_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o room_n bear_v sundry_a name_n and_o serve_v to_o as_o many_o use_n for_o some_o be_v appoint_v to_o heat_n water_n &_o those_o be_v round_o build_v from_o whence_o hot_a water_n be_v let_v into_o the_o banns_n not_o to_o they_o only_o that_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n beneath_o but_o also_o to_o those_o which_o be_v pendent_a and_o hang_v aloft_o which_o water_n after_o they_o have_v do_v wash_v be_v foul_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o be_v convey_v by_o certain_a pipe_n and_o spout_n into_o sink_n they_o have_v other_o room_n also_o call_v apodyteria_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n put_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o lay_v they_o by_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v court-yard_n have_v about_o they_o most_o spacious_a porch_n or_o cloister_n build_v with_o arch_a and_o embow_v roufe_n most_o stately_a wherein_o be_v marble_n pillar_n garnish_v with_o divers_a and_o sundry_a colour_n in_o like_a manner_n pavement_n of_o stone_n and_o walls_z seel_a and_o hang_v with_o marble_n table_n also_o close_o walk_v gallery_n grove_n and_o swim_v place_n all_o for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o may_v refresh_v and_o solace_n themselves_o these_o delight_n so_o draw_v and_o allure_v man_n mind_n as_o that_o they_o will_v wash_v oftentimes_o in_o one_o day_n yea_o and_o in_o these_o banns_n the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o sup_v and_o bathe_v with_o other_o person_n whosoever_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o have_v beside_o private_a bath_n to_o themselves_o most_o sumptuous_o build_v and_o gorgeous_o set_v out_o and_o namely_o antoninus_n cavacalla_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n edify_v certain_a bath_n which_o by_o his_o name_n be_v call_v thermae_n antoninae_fw-la the_o huge_a ruin_n thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o of_o the_o pillar_n still_o stand_v other_o be_v throw_v down_o some_o say_v they_o be_v begin_v only_o by_o antoninus_n but_o finish_v &_o adorn_v by_o severus_n they_o stand_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o aventine_n near_o the_o streetway_o lead_v to_o ardea_n where_o now_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n balbina_n under_o these_o bath_n there_o stand_v a_o most_o goodly_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o same_o antoninus_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o example_n or_o show_v thereof_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o aetymologie_n of_o the_o mount_n aventine_n the_o aventine_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a hill_n the_o four_o in_o order_n the_o compass_n and_o form_n whereof_o because_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o book_n needless_a here_o it_o be_v to_o repeat_v but_o it_o remain_v to_o declare_v how_o it_o come_v so_o call_v what_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o what_o other_o edifice_n be_v therein_o the_o aventine_n therefore_o some_o think_v take_v the_o name_n of_o bird_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o fly_v unto_o this_o hill_n there_o to_o nestle_v other_o of_o a_o aventinus_n king_n of_o the_o alban_n slay_v and_o bury_v there_o there_o be_v again_o who_o suppose_v that_o the_o sabine_n who_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n enfranchise_v citizen_n there_o settle_v and_o make_v abode_n give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o hill_n of_o avantes_n a_o river_n in_o their_o province_n varro_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o ferriage_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o this_o mount_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o from_o the_o city_n by_o certain_a lake_n and_o the_o tiber_n whereupon_o they_o that_o will_v go_v to_o it_o use_v to_o ferry_v over_o in_o small_a punt_n or_o whirry_n some_o guess_n that_o it_o come_v to_o have_v that_o name_n of_o resort_n unto_o it_o for_o that_o the_o latin_n use_v in_o great_a frequency_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o holy_a temple_n of_o diana_n there_o remurius_fw-la also_o it_o be_v name_v of_o remus_n who_o choose_v a_o place_n in_o the_o top_n thereof_o to_o sit_v for_o to_o take_v the_o flight_n of_o bird_n for_o augury_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v there_o inter_v romulus_n therefore_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v inhabit_v because_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o whole_o consecrate_v to_o his_o brother_n this_o hill_n ancus_n martius_n afterward_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o grant_v leave_n to_o as_o many_o as_o will_v there_o to_o dwell_v howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v it_o stand_v void_a until_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n as_o be_v a_o ominous_a place_n and_o unfortunat_a by_o reason_n of_o foul_a bird_n that_o haunt_v it_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o roman_n grow_v populous_a they_o join_v this_o mountain_n also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n chap._n ii_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n dea_fw-la bona_fw-la hercules_n victor_n queen_n juno_n moneta_n luna_n victory_n minerva_n and_o liberty_n the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n elicius_n in_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n aventine_n towards_o the_o tiber_n there_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sabina_n that_o very_a place_n where_o aforetime_o be_v the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o diana_n the_o feast_n and_o holiday_n of_o bondslave_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v at_o rome_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n for_o upon_o that_o day_n servius_n tullius_n who_o mother_n be_v a_o bondwoman_n consecrate_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n in_o aventine_n and_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o festival_n day_n for_o bondservant_n as_o who_o be_v patronise_v by_o diana_n some_o think_v that_o this_o chapel_n be_v build_v by_o k._n ancus_n of_o that_o money_n which_o the_o citizen_n confer_v and_o contribute_v who_o late_o have_v be_v translate_v thither_o from_o politorium_n this_o temple_n be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o latin_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o they_o resort_v thereunto_o very_o near_o unto_o that_o place_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n call_v aventina_n but_o in_o time_n past_o the_o place_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o goddess_n bona_n i_o good_a for_o claudia_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n or_o nun_n build_v a_o chapel_n pell_o unto_o she_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o fatua_fw-la daughter_n sister_n of_o faunus_n a_o most_o chaste_a maid_n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o at_o this_o day_n s._n alexius_n church_n stand_v be_v sometime_o time_n the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n conqueror_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o another_o of_o juno_n regina_n build_v by_o camillus_n with_o the_o pillage_n get_v in_o veij_n in_o the_o ruinate_v place_n of_o decius_n the_o emperor_n banns_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n also_o of_o hercules_n where_o the_o christian_n afterward_o consecrate_v a_o church_n to_o saint_n prisca_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aventine_n hill_n stand_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o the_o moon_n as_o ovid_n do_v witness_v thus_o much_o of_o those_o building_n in_o the_o aventine_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a place_n thereupon_o in_o our_o knowledge_n the_o rest_n follow_v be_v doubtless_o in_o the_o aventine_n but_o in_o what_o part_n there_o of_o they_o stand_v it_o be_v unknown_a after_o so_o long_a time_n and_o namely_o the_o temple_n of_o victory_n build_v by_o the_o arcadian_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_v yearly_o minerva_n and_o
senator_n who_o give_v the_o name_n both_o to_o a_o gate_n and_o a_o mountain_n which_o in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v mount_v pincius_n and_o gate_n pinciana_n the_o relic_n and_o mark_n of_o his_o house_n be_v see_v in_o that_o very_a place_n near_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o about_o the_o same_o wall_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o huge_a build_n in_o form_n of_o a_o hemisphere_n or_o half_a circle_n which_o man_n imagine_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o same_o hill_n over-against_o the_o tomb_n of_o marcellus_n in_o the_o very_a port_n way_n flaminia_n fast_o by_o the_o monument_n of_o domitian_n stand_v nero_n sepulchre_n also_o now_o this_o hill_n hortulorum_fw-la take_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a hortyard_n and_o garden_n under_o it_o which_o in_o old_a time_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v continual_o so_o well_o water_v be_v most_o fruitful_a down_o this_o hill_n all_o they_o be_v wont_a in_o time_n past_a to_o descend_v into_o campus_n martius_n who_o mean_v to_o sue_v and_o stand_v for_o any_o magistracy_n the_o six_z book_n chap._n i_o of_o the_o flat_a plot_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o theatre_n in_o general_n that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v more_o certain_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o level_v part_n of_o the_o city_n every_o thing_n stand_v let_v there_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o capitol_n through_o pantheon_n to_o tybre_n near_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n roch._n so_o shall_v the_o city_n be_v in_o manner_n divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o one_o shall_v lie_v from_o the_o front_n and_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n the_o other_o from_o the_o forum_n of_o trajanus_n to_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o two_o hill_n quirinalis_n and_o hortulorum_fw-la begin_v we_o will_v therefore_o at_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n and_o recount_v the_o place_n in_o order_n as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v as_o for_o theatrum_fw-la a_o greek_a word_n it_o be_v and_o in_o latin_a may_v be_v apt_o translate_v visorium_fw-la the_o first_o theatre_n be_v appoint_v among_o the_o athenian_n and_o those_o in_o regard_n of_o husbandman_n who_o on_o festival_n day_n visit_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n afterward_o at_o rome_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v take_v up_o the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n by_o m._n scaurus_n for_o the_o concavitie_n within_o will_v receive_v fourscore_o thousand_o man_n after_o it_o be_v theatre_n make_v to_o turn_v about_o and_o show_v their_o front_n one_o while_o this_o way_n another_o while_n that_o but_o as_o touch_v theatre_n see_v more_o in_o cassiodorus_n and_o vitruvius_n who_o have_v write_v plenteous_o thereof_o and_o namely_o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n build_v chap._n ii_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n and_o the_o library_n the_o gallery_n and_o court_n of_o octavia_n a_o vgustus_fw-la build_v many_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o other_o as_o we_o find_v it_o write_v by_o author_n in_o many_o sundry_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n his_o nephew_n or_o cousin_n by_o his_o sister_n octavia_n a_o part_n hereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v between_o the_o capitol_n and_o tiber_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o sabelli_n it_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v eighty_o thousand_o man_n see_v more_o thereof_o in_o asconius_n hard_o by_o the_o very_a same_o theatre_n be_v the_o gallery_n of_o octavia_n rear_v by_o the_o say_v augustus_n for_o his_o sister_n octavia_n sake_n therein_o be_v certain_a curious_a piece_n of_o work_n wrought_v by_o praxiteles_n and_o namely_o the_o ravish_a of_o proserpina_n the_o portraiture_n of_o bacchus_n and_o satyrus_n also_o apollo_n diana_n and_o the_o nine_o muse_n the_o workmanship_n of_o timarchides_n within_o this_o gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n pliny_n say_v there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n of_o juno_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o say_a goddess_n fast_o by_o the_o say_a gallery_n stand_v the_o court_n or_o pallaee_n of_o octavia_n and_o in_o it_o cupid_n portray_v with_o lighten_v in_o his_o hand_n it_o take_v up_o in_o time_n past_a as_o great_a a_o space_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o carcere_fw-la and_o s._n marry_o in_o porticu_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o marcellus_n octavia_z his_o mother_n set_v up_o a_o library_n near_o his_o theatre_n now_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o ordain_v that_o book_n of_o all_o learning_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o public_a place_n bestow_v for_o to_o be_v read_v of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v be_v at_o athens_n pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o at_o rome_n asinius_n pollio_n chap._n iii_o the_o cirque_fw-la or_o show_v place_n flaminius_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n that_o this_o cirque_fw-la flaminius_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dark_a store_n house_n and_o sellar_n be_v hard_o by_o s._n katharins_n church_n the_o mark_n yet_o remain_v testify_v flaminius_z it_o be_v call_v either_o because_o it_o be_v build_v about_o the_o plain_a call_v campus_n flaminius_n or_o else_o by_o flaminius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n in_o it_o be_v the_o play_n and_o game_n exhibit_v which_o they_o call_v apollinares_n and_o therein_o the_o horse-running_n be_v perform_v to_o it_o the_o senate_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n neptune_n also_o have_v a_o chapel_n there_o apollo_n temple_n be_v in_o that_o very_a place_n as_o it_o evident_o appear_v where_o now_o s._n mary_n church_n be_v under_o the_o capitol_n between_o the_o liearbe-market_n and_o the_o cirque_fw-la flaminius_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n carmentalis_n chap._n four_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n mars_n bellona_n hercules_n and_o jupiter_n stator_n the_o column_n or_o pillar_n bellica_fw-la the_o altar_n of_o neptune_n the_o gallery_n corinthia_n and_o the_o coloss_n of_o mars_n within_o the_o cirque_fw-la flaminius_n stand_v most_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n to_o wit_n of_o vulcan_n mars_n and_o bellona_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o gate_n carmentalis_n before_o the_o say_a gate_n there_o stand_v a_o marble_n pillar_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v bellica_fw-la for_o it_o show_v when_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o roman_n in_o old_a time_n use_v and_o retain_v this_o manner_n in_o proclaim_v war_n the_o public_a beadle_n or_o one_o of_o the_o herald_n call_v faecials_n lance_v a_o spear_n with_o some_o other_o ensign_n of_o war_n into_o that_o land_n upon_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o levy_v arm_n but_o when_o after_o many_o conquest_n they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o dominion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o to_o give_v defiance_n to_o nation_n far_o remote_a and_o distant_a because_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fling_v a_o spear_n or_o javeline_n as_o i_o say_v before_o into_o that_o land_n they_o do_v but_o stick_v one_o in_o the_o pillar_n abovenamed_a on_o that_o side_n which_o regard_v that_o part_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o expedition_n to_o hercules_n the_o great_a protector_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la flaminius_n they_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o his_o statue_n be_v there_o erect_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n thereof_o on_o that_o side_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n lucy_n in_o the_o dark_a apothecae_fw-la m._n fulvius_n build_v another_o temple_n of_o the_o allowance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o censours_n stock_n to_o hercules_n musarum_fw-la for_o he_o have_v hear_v in_o greece_n how_o hercules_n be_v musagetes_n i._n the_o leader_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o same_o fulvius_n translate_v the_o image_n of_o all_o the_o muse_n out_o of_o the_o town_n ambracia_n to_o rome_n and_o consecrate_v they_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o safeguard_n of_o that_o most_o potent_a and_o mighty_a deity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v mutual_a help_n one_o of_o the_o other_o namely_o the_o quietness_n of_o muse_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o hercules_n by_o the_o sweet_a voice_n of_o the_o muse_n this_o church_n much_o decay_v and_o disfigure_v by_o time_n martius_n philippus_n augustus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n i._o his_o mother_n husband_n repair_v in_o the_o same_o cirque_fw-la they_o will_v have_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stator_n to_o stand_v there_o also_o as_o they_o gather_v by_o certain_a presumption_n be_v the_o altar_n of_o neptune_n which_o in_o old_a time_n run_v blood_n octavius_n rear_v a_o porch_n or_o gallery_n build_v &_o bear_v up_o with_o brazen_a pillar_n and_o thereupon_o name_v corinthia_n this_o stand_v between_o the_o cirque_fw-la