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book_n church_n prayer_n public_a 3,025 5 6.8559 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59215 Rex theologus the preachers guard and guide in his double duty of prayer and preaching : deduced from scripture, reason, and the best examples : in three parts ... Seppens, Robert. 1664 (1664) Wing S2560; ESTC R37366 44,281 75

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a_o text_n nay_o upon_o one_o doctrine_n sometime_o the_o cog_a of_o doctrine_n out_o of_o a_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o sleight_n of_o hand_n as_o gamester_n do_v their_o die_n to_o cheat_v and_o deceive_v these_o and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v rehearse_v but_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o some_o few_o which_o be_v more_o general_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o one_o of_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o conceive_v long_a prayer_n of_o our_o own_o before_o sermon_n a_o thing_n so_o novel_a that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o sermon_n and_o find_v general_a favour_n and_o patronage_n among_o the_o many_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n some_o year_n since_o the_o reformation_n itself_o and_o can_v scarce_o yet_o write_v fourscore_o year_n old_a it_o be_v happy_o prejudice_n enough_o against_o this_o usage_n that_o in_o a_o church_n where_o liturgy_n be_v establish_v for_o god_n public_a worship_n and_o a_o liturgy_n so_o well_o store_v with_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a collect_v for_o all_o occasion_n necessary_a these_o pulpit-conception_n be_v altogether_o needless_a but_o beside_o this_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o touch_n it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o mere_a novelty_n for_o whereas_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o this_o liberty_n pretend_v gospel-antiquity_n for_o all_o they_o do_v here_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n and_o can_v show_v neither_o command_n nor_o example_n to_o justify_v their_o practice_n there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o it_o in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o any_o example_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n though_o there_o be_v many_o of_o their_o sermon_n upon_o record_n yet_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o pray_n before_o they_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o there_o be_v no_o church-antiquity_n for_o it_o neither_o i_o know_v it_o be_v avouch_v by_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n as_o ferrarius_fw-la de_fw-la ritu_fw-la concionum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o mr._n thorndike_n in_o his_o book_n of_o religious_a assembly_n cap._n 7._o pag._n 228._o that_o the_o father_n begin_v their_o homily_n with_o prayer_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o prayer_n be_v they_o some_o vota_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o benediction_n of_o the_o people_n or_o imploration_n of_o god_n assistance_n in_o some_o short_a ejaculation_n ferrarius_fw-la exemplifi_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o epistle_n with_o short_a prayer_n and_o moreover_o testify_v that_o the_o father_n use_v such_o kind_n of_o prayer_n not_o only_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sermon_n but_o sometime_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o also_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a prayer_n implore_v god_n assistance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v frequent_o in_o the_o homily_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n ferrar._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o there_o be_v a_o prayer_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o s._n ambrose_n use_v before_o his_o sermon_n extant_a but_o it_o be_v a_o short_a prayer_n a_o form_n of_o prayer_n constant_o use_v without_o variation_n and_o there_o be_v something_o may_v justify_v s._n ambrose_n in_o this_o practice_n which_o extend_v not_o to_o all_o he_o be_v a_o archbishop_n and_o invest_v with_o power_n to_o regulate_v and_o order_v the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o his_o diocese_n and_o so_o have_v singular_a authority_n to_o compose_v a_o collect_n for_o himself_o upon_o some_o exigent_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o every_o green-headed_n fellow_n may_v take_v a_o liberty_n of_o conceive_v prayer_n before_o his_o sermon_n thirty_o or_o forty_o time_n as_o long_o as_o s._n ambrose_n prayer_n be_v and_o very_o every_o lord_n day_n nay_o twice_o a_o day_n sometime_o and_o obtrude_v those_o upon_o the_o world_n as_o all_o the_o common_a prayer_n requisite_a in_o a_o church_n but_o they_o have_v another_o plea_n i_o see_v in_o mr._n bernard_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o conception_n before_o sermon_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n augustine_n who_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n cap._n 3._o say_v si_fw-la enim_fw-la regina_fw-la esther_n oravit_fw-la pro_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la temporaria_fw-la salute_v locutura_fw-la apud_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o os_fw-la ejus_fw-la deus_fw-la congruum_fw-la sermonem_fw-la daret_fw-la quanto_fw-la magìs_fw-la orare_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la tale_n munus_fw-la accipiat_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la aeterna_fw-la hominum_fw-la salute_v in_fw-la verbo_fw-la &_o doctrina_fw-la laborat_fw-la if_o queen_n esther_n pray_v for_o the_o temporal_a safety_n of_o her_o nation_n when_o she_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o the_o king_n that_o god_n will_v put_v into_o her_o mouth_n congruous_a word_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v he_o to_o pray_v for_o such_o a_o gift_n who_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n but_o whether_o s._n augustine_n intend_v public_a or_o private_a prayer_n be_v not_o here_o express_v it_o be_v certain_a esther_n prayer_n be_v private_a if_o public_a prayer_n whether_o he_o intend_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n compose_v or_o of_o our_o own_o conceive_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o 15._o cap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n we_o have_v another_o passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ipsa_fw-la jam_fw-la hora_fw-la ut_fw-la dicat_fw-la accedens_fw-la priusquam_fw-la exerat_fw-la proferentem_fw-la linguam_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la levet_fw-la sitientem_fw-la animam_fw-la the_o hour_n be_v come_v that_o he_o shall_v speak_v before_o he_o open_v his_o mouth_n let_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o thirst_a soul_n but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o mental_a prayer_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o father_n speak_v of_o that_o for_o he_o say_v before_o he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o tongue_n let_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o thirst_a soul_n that_o he_o can_v not_o intend_v a_o public_a vocal_a prayer_n i_o think_v be_v manifest_a by_o the_o 12._o canon_n of_o the_o milevitan_a council_n wherein_o s._n augustine_n himself_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v by_o he_o and_o other_o father_n decree_v that_o no_o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la tractatae_fw-la vel_fw-la comprobatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la nè_fw-la fortè_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la minus_fw-la studium_fw-la sit_fw-la compositum_fw-la but_o such_o as_o be_v first_o examine_v by_o the_o more_o prudent_a or_o appoint_v in_o a_o open_a synod_n lest_o haply_o something_o against_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o carelessness_n fall_v from_o any_o if_o any_o man_n question_n whether_o s._n augustine_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o canon_n let_v he_o hear_v what_o micrologus_n say_v cap._n 5._o de_fw-la authenticis_fw-la or_o ationibus_fw-la nam_fw-la octavum_fw-la africanae_n provinciae_fw-la concilium_fw-la cvi_fw-la sanctus_fw-la augustinus_n immo_fw-la ducenti_fw-la &_o quatuordecim_fw-la sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la cap._n 12._o ita_fw-la constituit_fw-la nullae_fw-la preces_fw-la vel_fw-la orationes_fw-la dicantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la fuerint_fw-la probatae_fw-la the_o eight_o council_n of_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n wherein_o s._n augustine_n and_o two_o hundred_o father_n more_o be_v gather_v together_o ordain_v that_o no_o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o council_n and_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n wherein_o s._n augustine_n also_o be_v present_a make_v a_o canon_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o s._n augustine_n himself_o and_o so_o many_o father_n in_o two_o council_n interdict_v the_o use_n of_o all_o prayer_n in_o public_a but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v of_o in_o open_a synod_n then_o s._n augustine_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o prayer_n of_o our_o own_o conceive_n but_o either_o private_a prayer_n or_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n compose_v it_o be_v no_o vain_a conjecture_n therefore_o of_o walafridus_n strabo_n upon_o s._n augustine_n own_o practice_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o s._n augustin_n conclude_v many_o of_o his_o homily_n with_o this_o clause_n conversi_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la use_v to_o subjoin_v a_o common_a prayer_n sicut_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la solent_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la in_o conclusionibus_fw-la nocturnae_fw-la vel_fw-la diurnae_fw-la synaxews_n orationes_fw-la breves_fw-la &_o collect_v as_o subjungere_fw-la strabo_n 22._o in_o strabo_n his_o judgement_n than_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o short_a collect_n such_o as_o the_o priest_n use_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o nocturnal_a or_o diurnal_a office_n they_o that_o have_v read_v s._n augustine_n homily_n have_v take_v notice_n i_o doubt_v not_o of_o that_o prayer_n but_o because_o all_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n to_o observe_v it_o i_o have_v here_o transcribe_v it_o
ut_fw-la apud_fw-la christianos_n veteres_fw-la apud_fw-la prisca_fw-la secula_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la edoceas_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la nomen_fw-la pastoris_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopo_fw-la non_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n be_v the_o prophet_n and_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o shall_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v chief_o and_o primary_o belong_v but_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n confirm_v this_o in_o justin_n martyr_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v up_o and_o make_v the_o exhortation_n i._n e._n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 19_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n the_o style_n of_o the_o church_n show_v this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o alexandria_n soromon_n write_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n alone_o of_o the_o city_n do_v teach_v st._n chrysostom_n in_o 1._o ad_fw-la tim._n cap._n 4._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o teach_n be_v great_a refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o priesthood_n timothy_n be_v choose_v to_o and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a priesthood_n of_o episcopacy_n thom._n aquin._n supplem_fw-la 3._o par_fw-fr quaest_a 36._o artic_a 2._o in_o prim_fw-la argum_fw-la call_v preach_v opus_fw-la episcopalissimum_fw-la the_o most_o episcopal_a work_n estius_n upon_o the_o sentence_n speak_v of_o preach_v say_v verùm_fw-la hoc_fw-la munus_fw-la principaliter_fw-la episcopis_fw-la incumbit_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la secundum_fw-la apostolum_n ephes_n 4.11_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la pastor_n &_o doctores_fw-la secundariò_fw-la autem_fw-la parochis_fw-la qui_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la subsidiariam_fw-la navant_fw-la operam_fw-la but_o this_o office_n of_o preach_v be_v primary_o incumbent_a upon_o the_o bishop_n who_o proper_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v pastor_n and_o doctor_n secondary_o the_o parish_n priest_n be_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v primary_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n a_o subsidiary_a labour_n as_o the_o bishop_n substitute_n belong_v to_o the_o presbyter_n estius_n tom_n 4._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o but_o here_o there_o may_v be_v a_o question_n move_v how_o the_o presbyter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v derive_v to_o he_o whether_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o his_o order_n or_o from_o the_o bishop_n licence_n but_o grant_v that_o all_o presbyter_n receive_v a_o power_n to_o preach_v by_o their_o order_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la not_o in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la though_o they_o have_v a_o power_n confer_v upon_o they_o yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o canon_n till_o they_o have_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o ordination_n use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o i_o suppose_v howsoever_o the_o matter_n of_o ordination_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o ordination_n be_v not_o so_o but_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o most_o church_n vary_v in_o their_o form_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o form_n be_v divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la infirma_fw-la sanat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la desunt_fw-la supplet_fw-la create_v seu_fw-la promovet_fw-la n._n venerabilem_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la dei_fw-la amabilissimum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o heal_v our_o infirmity_n and_o supply_v our_o want_n do_v create_v or_o promote_v n._n the_o venerable_a subdeacon_n to_o be_v a_o deacon_n the_o venerable_a deacon_n to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n most_o belove_v of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a church_n they_o use_v another_o form_n and_o in_o that_o confer_v a_o double_a power_n upon_o the_o presbyter_n potestatem_fw-la conficiendi_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v our_o britannic_a church_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o western_a have_v a_o form_n peculiar_a to_o herself_o yet_o very_o much_o like_o the_o old_a greek_a form_n mention_v by_o s._n clem._n in_o his_o constitution_n l._n 8._o c._n 16._o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v also_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o presbyter_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o actual_a preach_a especial_o according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o that_o word_n nowadays_o be_v not_o so_o essential_a to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n but_o that_o he_o may_v sometime_o upon_o good_a ground_n be_v debar_v from_o it_o first_o because_o if_o a_o presbyter_n be_v suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la from_o his_o office_n of_o preach_v he_o remain_v a_o presbyter_n still_o the_o character_n be_v indelible_a nay_o if_o a_o presbyter_n be_v suspend_v not_o only_o from_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v but_o of_o consecrate_v or_o baptise_v or_o in_o any_o kind_a officiate_a in_o the_o church_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v yet_o his_o character_n be_v indelible_a he_o remain_v a_o presbyter_n still_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o character_n be_v valid_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o contra_fw-la jus_o this_o st._n jerom_n prove_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o luciferian_o that_o a_o presbyter_n can_v lose_v his_o order_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi conjugali_fw-la cap._n 24._o say_v express_o si_fw-mi siat_a ordinatio_fw-la cleri_fw-la ad_fw-la plebem_fw-la congregandam_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la plebis_fw-la congregatio_fw-la non_fw-la subsequatur_fw-la manet_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o ordinatis_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquam_fw-la culpam_fw-la quispiam_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la removeatur_fw-la sacramento_n domini_fw-la non_fw-la carebit_fw-la if_o their_o be_v a_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n although_o they_o have_v not_o a_o corgregation_n or_o a_o parish_n to_o attend_v upon_o yet_o the_o sacrament_n of_o ordination_n remain_v in_o they_o once_o ordain_v and_o if_o for_o some_o fault_n any_o one_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n yet_o he_o want_v not_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n second_o because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o church_n in_o prudence_n ancient_o do_v not_o suffer_v all_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o prudence_n gravity_n piety_n and_o ability_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n say_v grotius_n in_o his_o annot._n upon_o s._n luke_n 10.1_o do_v not_o all_o preach_v but_o they_o alone_o quibus_fw-la docendi_fw-la populum_fw-la potestas_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o teach_v the_o people_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o presbyter_n therefore_o he_o say_v be_v call_v by_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n entrust_v with_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o because_o i_o see_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v presbyteri_fw-la monachi_fw-la presbyter_n monk_n presbyter_n in_o monastery_n which_o have_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n st._n hierome_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la dammachium_n tell_v we_o of_o five_o presbyter_n they_o have_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlehem_n on_o purpose_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o devout_a people_n there_o such_o a_o presbyter_n be_v saint_n hierome_n himself_o who_o preach_v not_o officio_fw-la vocis_fw-la by_o sermon_n but_o by_o write_v and_o do_v as_o many_o other_o quiescere_fw-la in_o monasterio_fw-la last_o because_o i_o know_v the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v ordain_v allow_v employ_v many_o presbyter_n who_o be_v no_o preacher_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v we_o have_v many_o presbyter_n that_o never_o preach_v at_o all_o within_o this_o 50_o or_o 60_o year_n among_o ten_o presbyter_n there_o be_v not_o one_o preacher_n in_o our_o cathedrall_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v divers_a singing-man_n presbyter_n not_o preacher_n and_o presbyter_n they_o must_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n wherein_o they_o serve_v and_o attend_v the_o quire_n but_o if_o preach_v be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n what_o office_n or_o duty_n be_v incumbent_n on_o he_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o qualify_v or_o license_v to_o preach_v gulielmus_fw-la lunicensis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n before_o allege_v enumerate_v divers_a branch_n of_o the_o presbyter_n office_n beside_o preach_v